Chapter I: Section TWO: The Scholastic Philosophy 37

A. Relationship of the Scholastic Philosophy to Christianity 45

B. General Historical Points of View 60

1. The Building up of Dogmas on Metaphysical Grounds 61
_a._ Anselm 61
_b._ Abelard 67

2. Methodical Representation of the Doctrinal System of the
Church 68
_a._ Peter Lombard 69
_b._ Thomas Aquinas 71
_c._ John Duns Scotus 72

3. Acquaintanceship with Aristotelian Writings 73
_a._ Alexander of Hales 73
_b._ Albertus Magnus 75

4. Opposition between Realism and Nominalism 77
_a._ Roscelinus 78
_b._ Walter of Mortagne 80
_c._ William Occam 82
_d._ Buridan 85

5. Formal Dialectic 86
_a._ Julian, Archbishop of Toledo 87
_b._ Paschasius Radbertus 88

6. Mystics 91
_a._ John Charlier 91
_b._ Raymundus of Sabunde 91
_c._ Roger Bacon 92
_d._ Raymundus Lullus 92

C. General Standpoint of the Scholastics 94

SECTION THREE

REVIVAL OF THE SCIENCES 108

A. Study of the Ancients 109

1. Pomponatius 111

2. Bessarion, Ficinus, Picus 112

3. Gassendi, Lipsius, Reuchlin, Helmont 112

4. Ciceronian Popular Philosophy 113

B. Certain Attempts in Philosophy 115

1. Cardanus 116

2. Campanella 119

3. Bruno 119

4. Vanini 137

5. Petrus Ramus 143

C. The Reformation 146

PART THREE

MODERN PHILOSOPHY

INTRODUCTION 157

SECTION ONE

MODERN PHILOSOPHY IN ITS FIRST STATEMENT 170

A. Bacon 170

B. Jacob Boehme 188

SECTION TWO

PERIOD OF THE THINKING UNDERSTANDING 217