History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
by OpenStories
Original author: Hippolyte Taine
"History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)" by Hippolyte Taine is a scholarly analysis of English literary history written in the late 19th century. This volume particularly focuses on the Classical Age and the beginnings of Modern Life in literature, exploring the evolution of poetic forms, themes, and significant authors of the time, including Alexander Pope and Robert Burns. The book aims to contextualize literary movements within the broader social and historical frameworks, delineating the characteristics that define various literary periods. The opening of the volume introduces the dominance of the Classical spirit in English literature from the Restoration of the Stuarts to the French Revolution, presenting the idea that this stylistic approach, while highly influential, also limited the expression of genuine passion and individuality among writers. Taine emphasizes that poetry of this era became increasingly formulaic, as seen in the works of notable poets such as Pope, whose correct and polished style ultimately led to a lack of emotional depth. It continues to critique Pope's overly refined poetry, arguing that his technical virtuosity often overshadows the authentic emotional experience expected from true poetic expression. This foundational section sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of various poets and literary styles that follow.
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3), by Hippolyte Taine. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #61510.
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104 Chapters
- 1.Front Matter755 words
- 2.Section I: The Domination of the Classical Spirit750 words
- 3.Section II: Alexander Pope.--His Education and Mode of Life2,169 words
- 4.Section III: Eloisa to Abelard.--The Rape of the Lock.--The Dunciad3,271 words
- 5.Section IV: Pope's Descriptive Talent.--His Didactic Poems3,217 words
- 6.Section V: The Poets Prior, Gay and Thomson2,256 words
- 7.Section VI: The Beginnings of the Modern Age3,040 words
- 8.Section I: Rise of Democracy2,065 words
- 9.Section II: Robert Burns6,049 words
- 10.Section III: Conservative Rule in England.--Cowper's Poetry2,882 words
- 11.Section IV: The Romantic School5,596 words
- 12.Section V: Philosophy Enters into Literature.--Wordsworth.--Shelley6,414 words
- 13.Section I: His Life and Character3,532 words
- 14.Section II: The Style of Byron's Poetry2,245 words
- 15.Section III: Byron's Short Poems3,149 words
- 16.Section IV: Manfred3,583 words
- 17.Section V: What Byron's Contemporaries Thought of Him.--His Morals4,936 words
- 18.Section VI: The Malady of the Age2,216 words
- 19.Section I: The Saxon Invasion.--The Norman Conquest932 words
- 20.Section II: Formative Periods1,396 words
- 21.Section III: The Broadening of Ideas555 words
- 22.Section I: Effects of the Saxon Invasion and the Norman Conquest2,755 words
- 23.Section II: English Commerce and Industry2,079 words
- 24.Section III: Agriculture1,705 words
- 25.Section IV: English Society.--Philosophy.--Religion2,069 words
- 26.Section V: What Forces Have Produced the Present Civilization604 words
- 27.Book V: Modern Authors1,298 words
- 28.Section II: Boldness of Dickens' Imagination3,157 words
- 29.Section III: His Trivialities.--His Minuteness1,464 words
- 30.Section IV: His Emotions.--His Pathos.--His Humor2,716 words
- 31.Section I: The Morality of English Novels2,456 words
- 32.Section I: Dickens's Love for Natural Characters200 words
- 33.Section II: The Hypocrite.--The Positive Man.--The Proud Man2,213 words
- 34.Section III: Children1,113 words
- 35.Section IV: The Ideal Man1,383 words
- 36.Section I: The English Satirist2,129 words
- 37.Section II: The English Temperament848 words
- 38.Section III: Superiority of Thackeray as a Satirist.--Literary Snobs2,702 words
- 39.Section IV: Resemblance of Thackeray to Swift792 words
- 40.Section V: Thackeray's Misanthropy852 words
- 41.Section VI: His Characters4,199 words
- 42.Section I: The Art of Thackeray2,722 words
- 43.Section II: Portrait of Henry Esmond.--Historical Talent2,917 words
- 44.Section III: Literature the Definition of Man1,098 words
- 45.Section I: His Position in England268 words
- 46.Section II: His Essays1,588 words
- 47.Section III: His Critical Method1,294 words
- 48.Section IV: His Love of Political Liberty1,603 words
- 49.Section V: Characteristics of Macaulay's Style3,607 words
- 50.Section VI: His Rudeness and Humor2,606 words
- 51.Section VII: Estimate of Macaulay's Work5,675 words
- 52.Section VIII: Comparison of Macaulay with French Historians1,080 words
- 53.Section I: Carlyle's Obscurity and Crudeness1,511 words
- 54.Section II: The Humor of Carlyle2,881 words
- 55.Section IV: His Passion for Actuality1,840 words
- 56.Section V: His Mode of Thought1,584 words
- 57.Section I: The Appearance and Development of Original Minds543 words
- 58.Section II: Characteristics of the German Form of Mind437 words
- 59.Section III: German Aptitude for General Ideas376 words
- 60.Section IV: Faults of the German Form of Thought466 words
- 61.Section V: How Ideas are Reshaped314 words
- 62.Section VI: Growth of German Ideas in England648 words
- 63.Part III: Philosophy, Morality, and Criticism144 words
- 64.Section I: Carlyle's Metaphysics1,341 words
- 65.Section II: His Transposition of German Metaphysics into English411 words
- 66.Section III: Conception of God and Duty402 words
- 67.Section IV: Conception of Christianity1,015 words
- 68.Section V: Carlyle's Criticism1,035 words
- 69.Section VI: The Future of Criticism417 words
- 70.Section I: Great Men409 words
- 71.Section II: Wherein Carlyle is Original453 words
- 72.Section III: In What Genuine History Consists519 words
- 73.Section IV: Carlyle's History of Cromwell1,117 words
- 74.Section V: His History of the French Revolution560 words
- 75.Section VI: His Opinion of Modern England770 words
- 76.Section VII: The Dangers of Enthusiasm.--Comparison of Carlyle and1,201 words
- 77.Section I: Lack of General Ideas216 words
- 78.Section II: Why Metaphysics are Lacking438 words
- 79.Section III: Mill's Philosophical Method641 words
- 80.Section I: The Object of Logic364 words
- 81.Section II: Discussion of Ideas1,462 words
- 82.Section IV: Theory of Definitions1,254 words
- 83.Section V: Theory of Proof1,265 words
- 84.Section VI: Theory of Axioms933 words
- 85.Section VII: Theory of Induction1,464 words
- 86.Section VIII: Applications of the Theory of Induction2,000 words
- 87.Section IX: The Province and Method of Deduction510 words
- 88.Section X: Comparison of the Methods of Induction and Deduction682 words
- 89.Section XI: Limits of Our Knowledge1,375 words
- 90.Section I: Agreement of this Philosophy with the English Mind524 words
- 91.Section II: The Nature of Abstraction847 words
- 92.Section III: Definitions Explain the Abstract Generating Elements514 words
- 93.Section IV: The Basis of Proof in Syllogism is an Abstract Law434 words
- 94.Section V: Axioms are Relations between Abstract Truths791 words
- 95.Section VI: The Methods of Induction258 words
- 96.Section VII: Experience and Abstraction858 words
- 97.Section VIII: Idea and Limits of Metaphysics1,300 words
- 98.Section IX: A Morning in Oxford3,304 words
- 99.Section I: His Talent and Work314 words
- 100.Section II: Portraits of Women1,027 words
- 101.Section III: Wherein Tennyson is at One with Nature1,852 words
- 102.Section IV: In Memoriam.--The Princess1,967 words
- 103.Section V: The Idylls of the King1,873 words
- 104.Section VI: Comparison of English and French Society7,686 words