History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time
by OpenStories
Original author: William Whewell
"History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Time" by William Whewell is a comprehensive historical account written in the late 19th century. The work aims to examine the evolution of physical sciences from their inception to contemporary understanding, emphasizing significant discoveries and their contexts. It explores how human knowledge developed through observation and reasoning, casting light on the journey toward acquiring scientific truths. The opening of the work establishes Whewell's ambitious purpose of detailing the pivotal moments in the history of physical sciences. He introduces the concept of inductive reasoning as a vital process through which scientific knowledge is formed, distinguishing it from other types of knowledge. Whewell affirms the importance of both factual observation and rational thought in forming substantial general knowledge. Furthermore, he outlines his plan to highlight key epochs, significant figures, and events in the progression of scientific understanding, while also hinting at a future work that will delve into the philosophy underpinning the inductive sciences.
History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time, by William Whewell. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #68693.
- 460,512words
- 163chapters
- 0stars
- 0bookmarks
- 2hits
163 Chapters
- 1.Front Matter943 words
- 2.Chapter VI: Sequel to the Generalization of the Principles of541 words
- 3.Book VII: Physical Astronomy5,403 words
- 4.Introduction4,844 words
- 5.Chapter I: Prelude to the Greek School Philosophy3,347 words
- 6.Chapter II: The Greek School Philosophy7,180 words
- 7.Chapter III5,703 words
- 8.Book II399 words
- 9.Chapter I1,669 words
- 10.Chapter II: Earliest Stages of Optics2,072 words
- 11.Chapter III: Earliest Stages of Harmonics1,632 words
- 12.Book III412 words
- 13.Chapter I: Earliest Stages of Astronomy11,407 words
- 14.Chapter II2,814 words
- 15.Chapter III: Inductive Epoch of Hipparchus5,072 words
- 16.Chapter IV10,846 words
- 17.Book IV430 words
- 18.Chapter I6,633 words
- 19.Chapter II3,940 words
- 20.Chapter III: Of the Mysticism of the Middle Ages7,373 words
- 21.Chapter IV4,885 words
- 22.Chapter V: Progress of the Arts in the Middle Ages5,314 words
- 23.Book V990 words
- 24.Chapter I2,033 words
- 25.Chapter II3,275 words
- 26.Chapter III8,789 words
- 27.Chapter IV: Inductive Epoch of Kepler5,012 words
- 28.Chapter V2,222 words
- 29.Book VI: The Mechanical Sciences298 words
- 30.Chapter I: Prelude to the Epoch of Galileo4,228 words
- 31.Chapter II7,782 words
- 32.Chapter III2,050 words
- 33.Chapter IV2,989 words
- 34.Chapter V4,514 words
- 35.Chapter VI8,812 words
- 36.Chapter I6,157 words
- 37.Chapter II9,448 words
- 38.Chapter III5,329 words
- 39.Chapter IV (1)8,758 words
- 40.Chapter IV (2)3,575 words
- 41.Chapter V3,118 words
- 42.Chapter VI7,538 words
- 43.Introduction659 words
- 44.Chapter II: The Greek Schools1,077 words
- 45.Chapter III1,031 words
- 46.Book II: The Physical Sciences in Ancient Greece2,334 words
- 47.Introduction707 words
- 48.Chapter I: Earliest Stages of Astronomy2,296 words
- 49.Book IV: Physical Science in the Middle Ages370 words
- 50.Chapter V: Progress in the Middle Ages1,197 words
- 51.Part IV: On the Usefulness of Mathematics72 words
- 52.Part VI: On Experimental Science3,299 words
- 53.Chapter I: Prelude to Copernicus324 words
- 54.Chapter II: The Copernican Theory1,086 words
- 55.Chapter III: Sequel to Copernicus3,590 words
- 56.Chapter III: Principles and Problems2,958 words
- 57.Chapter I: Prelude to Newton1,634 words
- 58.Chapter III: The Principia925 words
- 59.Chapter IV6,138 words
- 60.Chapter VI: Sect. 1. Instruments.--2. Clocks2,385 words
- 61.Book VIII: The Secondary Mechanical Sciences129 words
- 62.Introduction: The Secondary Mechanical Sciences369 words
- 63.Chapter I1,605 words
- 64.Chapter II: Problem of the Vibrations of Strings1,871 words
- 65.Chapter III: Problem of the Propagation of Sound1,847 words
- 66.Chapter IV801 words
- 67.Chapter V: Problem of the Sounds of Pipes1,023 words
- 68.Chapter VI2,738 words
- 69.Book IX: Secondary Mechanical Sciences705 words
- 70.Chapter I278 words
- 71.Chapter II: Discovery of the Law of Refraction1,904 words
- 72.Chapter III3,431 words
- 73.Chapter IV: Discovery of Achromatism1,107 words
- 74.Chapter V1,329 words
- 75.Chapter VI: Discovery of the Laws of Polarization1,633 words
- 76.Chapter VII716 words
- 77.Chapter VIII642 words
- 78.Chapter IX1,580 words
- 79.Chapter X2,770 words
- 80.Chapter XI: Epoch of Young and Fresnel8,075 words
- 81.Chapter XII2,964 words
- 82.Chapter XIII6,223 words
- 83.Book X655 words
- 84.Chapter I7,577 words
- 85.Chapter I: have given an account of the successive attempts which1,923 words
- 86.Chapter III: The Relation of Vapor and Air7,045 words
- 87.Chapter IV: Physical Theories of Heat3,085 words
- 88.Book XI: The Mechanico-Chemical Sciences970 words
- 89.Chapter 1: Discovery of Laws of Electric Phenomena3,465 words
- 90.Chapter II: The Progress of Electrical Theory5,596 words
- 91.Book XII: Mechanico-Chemical Sciences204 words
- 92.Chapter I: Discovery of Laws of Magnetic Phenomena1,365 words
- 93.Chapter II: Progress of Magnetic Theory5,687 words
- 94.Chapter I: Discovery of Voltaic Electricity1,388 words
- 95.Chapter II875 words
- 96.Chapter III359 words
- 97.Chapter IV438 words
- 98.Chapter V418 words
- 99.Chapter VI: Theory of Electrodynamical Action1,879 words
- 100.Chapter VII1,145 words
- 101.Chapter VIII1,199 words
- 102.Chapter IX: Transition to Chemical Science851 words
- 103.Chapter I648 words
- 104.Chapter II: Doctrine of Acid and Alkali.--Sylvius845 words
- 105.Chapter III979 words
- 106.Chapter IV1,854 words
- 107.Chapter V: Chemistry of Gases.--Black. Cavendish1,371 words
- 108.Chapter VI2,771 words
- 109.Chapter VII1,117 words
- 110.Chapter VIII2,373 words
- 111.Chapter IX: Epoch of Davy and Faraday5,699 words
- 112.Chapter X2,117 words
- 113.Book XV: The Analytico-Classificatory Science923 words
- 114.Chapter I1,569 words
- 115.Chapter II1,964 words
- 116.Chapter III598 words
- 117.Chapter IV1,468 words
- 118.Chapter V1,455 words
- 119.Chapter VI1,037 words
- 120.Chapter VII659 words
- 121.Chapter VIII2,007 words
- 122.Chapter IX3,665 words
- 123.Book XVI: Classificatory Sciences475 words
- 124.Chapter I: Imaginary Knowledge of Plants1,184 words
- 125.Chapter II: Unsystematic Knowledge of Plants3,366 words
- 126.Chapter III7,522 words
- 127.Chapter IV: The Reform of Linnæus6,839 words
- 128.Chapter V3,226 words
- 129.Chapter VI: The Progress of Systematic Zoology1,039 words
- 130.Book II: , chap. vii.--"Of quadrupeds which have blood and are2,034 words
- 131.Chapter VII: The Progress of Ichthyology4,875 words
- 132.Book XVII: Organical Sciences1,295 words
- 133.Chapter I2,667 words
- 134.Chapter II3,101 words
- 135.Chapter III1,207 words
- 136.Chapter IV2,614 words
- 137.Chapter V2,957 words
- 138.Introduction: Of the Principle of Developed and Metamorphosed2,714 words
- 139.Chapter VII: Progress of Animal Morphology2,933 words
- 140.Chapter VIII5,693 words
- 141.Book XVIII: The Palætiological Sciences2,243 words
- 142.Chapter I2,213 words
- 143.Chapter II4,799 words
- 144.Chapter III5,743 words
- 145.Chapter IV1,954 words
- 146.Chapter V: Inorganic Geological Dynamics7,922 words
- 147.Chapter VI7,425 words
- 148.Chapter VII: Progress of Physical Geology3,001 words
- 149.Chapter VIII: The Two Antagonist Doctrines of Geology5,111 words
- 150.Chapter III: Sound697 words
- 151.Book IX: Physical Optics733 words
- 152.Chapter XIII: Undulatory Theory985 words
- 153.Chapter III: The Relation of Vapour and Air806 words
- 154.Chapter IV: Theories of Heat417 words
- 155.Book XI: Electricity746 words
- 156.Book XII: Magnetism1,785 words
- 157.Chapter VII: Magneto-Electric Induction2,584 words
- 158.Chapter IX: The Electro-Chemical Theory346 words
- 159.Book XV: Mineralogy1,318 words
- 160.Book XVI: Classificatory Sciences1,841 words
- 161.Book XVII: Physiology and Comparative Anatomy820 words
- 162.Chapter VII: Animal Morphology2,959 words
- 163.Book XVIII: Geology1,482 words