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History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present timeWilliam Whewell

History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time

by OpenStories

Original author: William Whewell

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"History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Time" by William Whewell is a comprehensive historical account written in the late 19th century. The work aims to examine the evolution of physical sciences from their inception to contemporary understanding, emphasizing significant discoveries and their contexts. It explores how human knowledge developed through observation and reasoning, casting light on the journey toward acquiring scientific truths. The opening of the work establishes Whewell's ambitious purpose of detailing the pivotal moments in the history of physical sciences. He introduces the concept of inductive reasoning as a vital process through which scientific knowledge is formed, distinguishing it from other types of knowledge. Whewell affirms the importance of both factual observation and rational thought in forming substantial general knowledge. Furthermore, he outlines his plan to highlight key epochs, significant figures, and events in the progression of scientific understanding, while also hinting at a future work that will delve into the philosophy underpinning the inductive sciences.

History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present time, by William Whewell. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #68693.

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163 Chapters

  1. 1.Front Matter943 words
  2. 2.Chapter VI: Sequel to the Generalization of the Principles of541 words
  3. 3.Book VII: Physical Astronomy5,403 words
  4. 4.Introduction4,844 words
  5. 5.Chapter I: Prelude to the Greek School Philosophy3,347 words
  6. 6.Chapter II: The Greek School Philosophy7,180 words
  7. 7.Chapter III5,703 words
  8. 8.Book II399 words
  9. 9.Chapter I1,669 words
  10. 10.Chapter II: Earliest Stages of Optics2,072 words
  11. 11.Chapter III: Earliest Stages of Harmonics1,632 words
  12. 12.Book III412 words
  13. 13.Chapter I: Earliest Stages of Astronomy11,407 words
  14. 14.Chapter II2,814 words
  15. 15.Chapter III: Inductive Epoch of Hipparchus5,072 words
  16. 16.Chapter IV10,846 words
  17. 17.Book IV430 words
  18. 18.Chapter I6,633 words
  19. 19.Chapter II3,940 words
  20. 20.Chapter III: Of the Mysticism of the Middle Ages7,373 words
  21. 21.Chapter IV4,885 words
  22. 22.Chapter V: Progress of the Arts in the Middle Ages5,314 words
  23. 23.Book V990 words
  24. 24.Chapter I2,033 words
  25. 25.Chapter II3,275 words
  26. 26.Chapter III8,789 words
  27. 27.Chapter IV: Inductive Epoch of Kepler5,012 words
  28. 28.Chapter V2,222 words
  29. 29.Book VI: The Mechanical Sciences298 words
  30. 30.Chapter I: Prelude to the Epoch of Galileo4,228 words
  31. 31.Chapter II7,782 words
  32. 32.Chapter III2,050 words
  33. 33.Chapter IV2,989 words
  34. 34.Chapter V4,514 words
  35. 35.Chapter VI8,812 words
  36. 36.Chapter I6,157 words
  37. 37.Chapter II9,448 words
  38. 38.Chapter III5,329 words
  39. 39.Chapter IV (1)8,758 words
  40. 40.Chapter IV (2)3,575 words
  41. 41.Chapter V3,118 words
  42. 42.Chapter VI7,538 words
  43. 43.Introduction659 words
  44. 44.Chapter II: The Greek Schools1,077 words
  45. 45.Chapter III1,031 words
  46. 46.Book II: The Physical Sciences in Ancient Greece2,334 words
  47. 47.Introduction707 words
  48. 48.Chapter I: Earliest Stages of Astronomy2,296 words
  49. 49.Book IV: Physical Science in the Middle Ages370 words
  50. 50.Chapter V: Progress in the Middle Ages1,197 words
  51. 51.Part IV: On the Usefulness of Mathematics72 words
  52. 52.Part VI: On Experimental Science3,299 words
  53. 53.Chapter I: Prelude to Copernicus324 words
  54. 54.Chapter II: The Copernican Theory1,086 words
  55. 55.Chapter III: Sequel to Copernicus3,590 words
  56. 56.Chapter III: Principles and Problems2,958 words
  57. 57.Chapter I: Prelude to Newton1,634 words
  58. 58.Chapter III: The Principia925 words
  59. 59.Chapter IV6,138 words
  60. 60.Chapter VI: Sect. 1. Instruments.--2. Clocks2,385 words
  61. 61.Book VIII: The Secondary Mechanical Sciences129 words
  62. 62.Introduction: The Secondary Mechanical Sciences369 words
  63. 63.Chapter I1,605 words
  64. 64.Chapter II: Problem of the Vibrations of Strings1,871 words
  65. 65.Chapter III: Problem of the Propagation of Sound1,847 words
  66. 66.Chapter IV801 words
  67. 67.Chapter V: Problem of the Sounds of Pipes1,023 words
  68. 68.Chapter VI2,738 words
  69. 69.Book IX: Secondary Mechanical Sciences705 words
  70. 70.Chapter I278 words
  71. 71.Chapter II: Discovery of the Law of Refraction1,904 words
  72. 72.Chapter III3,431 words
  73. 73.Chapter IV: Discovery of Achromatism1,107 words
  74. 74.Chapter V1,329 words
  75. 75.Chapter VI: Discovery of the Laws of Polarization1,633 words
  76. 76.Chapter VII716 words
  77. 77.Chapter VIII642 words
  78. 78.Chapter IX1,580 words
  79. 79.Chapter X2,770 words
  80. 80.Chapter XI: Epoch of Young and Fresnel8,075 words
  81. 81.Chapter XII2,964 words
  82. 82.Chapter XIII6,223 words
  1. 83.Book X655 words
  2. 84.Chapter I7,577 words
  3. 85.Chapter I: have given an account of the successive attempts which1,923 words
  4. 86.Chapter III: The Relation of Vapor and Air7,045 words
  5. 87.Chapter IV: Physical Theories of Heat3,085 words
  6. 88.Book XI: The Mechanico-Chemical Sciences970 words
  7. 89.Chapter 1: Discovery of Laws of Electric Phenomena3,465 words
  8. 90.Chapter II: The Progress of Electrical Theory5,596 words
  9. 91.Book XII: Mechanico-Chemical Sciences204 words
  10. 92.Chapter I: Discovery of Laws of Magnetic Phenomena1,365 words
  11. 93.Chapter II: Progress of Magnetic Theory5,687 words
  12. 94.Chapter I: Discovery of Voltaic Electricity1,388 words
  13. 95.Chapter II875 words
  14. 96.Chapter III359 words
  15. 97.Chapter IV438 words
  16. 98.Chapter V418 words
  17. 99.Chapter VI: Theory of Electrodynamical Action1,879 words
  18. 100.Chapter VII1,145 words
  19. 101.Chapter VIII1,199 words
  20. 102.Chapter IX: Transition to Chemical Science851 words
  21. 103.Chapter I648 words
  22. 104.Chapter II: Doctrine of Acid and Alkali.--Sylvius845 words
  23. 105.Chapter III979 words
  24. 106.Chapter IV1,854 words
  25. 107.Chapter V: Chemistry of Gases.--Black. Cavendish1,371 words
  26. 108.Chapter VI2,771 words
  27. 109.Chapter VII1,117 words
  28. 110.Chapter VIII2,373 words
  29. 111.Chapter IX: Epoch of Davy and Faraday5,699 words
  30. 112.Chapter X2,117 words
  31. 113.Book XV: The Analytico-Classificatory Science923 words
  32. 114.Chapter I1,569 words
  33. 115.Chapter II1,964 words
  34. 116.Chapter III598 words
  35. 117.Chapter IV1,468 words
  36. 118.Chapter V1,455 words
  37. 119.Chapter VI1,037 words
  38. 120.Chapter VII659 words
  39. 121.Chapter VIII2,007 words
  40. 122.Chapter IX3,665 words
  41. 123.Book XVI: Classificatory Sciences475 words
  42. 124.Chapter I: Imaginary Knowledge of Plants1,184 words
  43. 125.Chapter II: Unsystematic Knowledge of Plants3,366 words
  44. 126.Chapter III7,522 words
  45. 127.Chapter IV: The Reform of Linnæus6,839 words
  46. 128.Chapter V3,226 words
  47. 129.Chapter VI: The Progress of Systematic Zoology1,039 words
  48. 130.Book II: , chap. vii.--"Of quadrupeds which have blood and are2,034 words
  49. 131.Chapter VII: The Progress of Ichthyology4,875 words
  50. 132.Book XVII: Organical Sciences1,295 words
  51. 133.Chapter I2,667 words
  52. 134.Chapter II3,101 words
  53. 135.Chapter III1,207 words
  54. 136.Chapter IV2,614 words
  55. 137.Chapter V2,957 words
  56. 138.Introduction: Of the Principle of Developed and Metamorphosed2,714 words
  57. 139.Chapter VII: Progress of Animal Morphology2,933 words
  58. 140.Chapter VIII5,693 words
  59. 141.Book XVIII: The Palætiological Sciences2,243 words
  60. 142.Chapter I2,213 words
  61. 143.Chapter II4,799 words
  62. 144.Chapter III5,743 words
  63. 145.Chapter IV1,954 words
  64. 146.Chapter V: Inorganic Geological Dynamics7,922 words
  65. 147.Chapter VI7,425 words
  66. 148.Chapter VII: Progress of Physical Geology3,001 words
  67. 149.Chapter VIII: The Two Antagonist Doctrines of Geology5,111 words
  68. 150.Chapter III: Sound697 words
  69. 151.Book IX: Physical Optics733 words
  70. 152.Chapter XIII: Undulatory Theory985 words
  71. 153.Chapter III: The Relation of Vapour and Air806 words
  72. 154.Chapter IV: Theories of Heat417 words
  73. 155.Book XI: Electricity746 words
  74. 156.Book XII: Magnetism1,785 words
  75. 157.Chapter VII: Magneto-Electric Induction2,584 words
  76. 158.Chapter IX: The Electro-Chemical Theory346 words
  77. 159.Book XV: Mineralogy1,318 words
  78. 160.Book XVI: Classificatory Sciences1,841 words
  79. 161.Book XVII: Physiology and Comparative Anatomy820 words
  80. 162.Chapter VII: Animal Morphology2,959 words
  81. 163.Book XVIII: Geology1,482 words