Chapter V: Part I: Words of Frequent Occurrence (2)

_Man and Relationship_ |_El Hombre y el_ |_Parentesco._ | a man |un hombre a woman |una mujer a boy |un muchacho a girl |una muchacha the children |los niños an old man |un viejo, un anciano an old woman |una vieja, una anciana a young man |un joven a young woman |una joven the young people |los jóvenes a married man |un casado a married woman |una casada a bachelor |un soltero a spinster |una soltera a widower |un viudo a widow |una viuda an orphan |un huérfano, una huérfana birth |el nacimiento death |la muerte infancy |la infancia, la niñez youth |la juventud manhood |la virilidad of age |mayor de edad under age |menor de edad old age |la vejez sex |el sexo the stern sex |el sexo feo the fair sex |el bello sexo matrimony, marriage |el matrimonio the family |la familia the father |el padre the mother |la madre the parents |los padres the relations |los parientes the grandfather |el abuelo the grandmother |la abuela the great-grandfather |el bisabuelo the great-grandmother |la bisabuela the stepfather |el padrastro the stepmother |la madrastra the godfather |el padrino the godmother |la madrina the son |el hijo the daughter |la hija the grandson |el nieto the grand-daughter |la nieta the step-son |el hijastro the step-daughter |la hijastra the godson |el ahijado the god-daughter |la ahijada the brother |el hermano the sister |la hermana the twins |los gemelos the uncle |el tío the aunt |la tía the nephew |el sobrino the niece |la sobrina the cousin |el primo, la prima the first cousin |el primo hermano the husband |el marido, el esposo the wife |la mujer, la esposa a father-in-law |un suegro a mother-in-law |una suegra a son-in-law |un yerno a daughter-in-law |una nuera a brother-in-law |un cuñado a sister-in-law |una cuñada forefathers |los abuelos ancestors |los antepasados offspring |los descendientes | | _The State, Dignities,_ |_El Estado, Dignidades,_ _etc._ |_etc._ | the state |el estado the statesman |el estadista the empire, imperial |el imperio, imperial the kingdom, royal |el reino, real the republic, republican |la república, republicano the principality |el principado the nation |la nación the country |el país the province |la provincia the county |el condado the city, town |la ciudad the ward, district |el barrio the suburb |el arrabal the village |la aldea the emperor |el emperador the empress |la emperatriz the king |el rey the queen |la reina the president |el presidente the prince |el príncipe the princess |la princesa the duke |el duque the duchess |la duquesa the count, earl |el conde the countess |la condesa the viscount |el vizconde the viscountess |la vizcondesa the marquis |el marqués the marchioness |la marquesa the baron |el barón the baroness |la baronesa the viceroy |el virrey the governor |el gobernador the authorities |las autoridades parliament |el parlamento[3] a member of parliament |un miembro del parlamento the government |el gobierno the ministry |el ministerio a minister |un ministro the embassy |la embajada the legation |la legación an ambassador |un embajador the consulate |el consulado a consul |un cónsul the mayor |el alcalde the police |la policía a policeman |un policía, un municipal the inhabitants |los habitantes a citizen |un ciudadano justice |la justicia the court of justice |el tribunal the judge |el juez the jury |el jurado the magistrate |el magistrado the justice of the peace |el juez de paz the laws |las leyes the lawyer |el abogado the trial |el proceso, la causa the lawsuit |el pleito, el proceso the judgment |el fallo, el juicio, the verdict |el veredicto the sentence |la sentencia the prison |la cárcel the prisoner |el preso, el detenido education |la educación, la instrucción study |el estudio the university |la universidad the professor |el profesor, el catedrático the school |la escuela the teacher |el maestro, la maestra the student |el estudiante the scholar |el discípulo business |los negocios the business-house, the firm |la casa de comercio, la firma the merchant |el comerciante the clerk |el dependiente merchandise, goods |las mercancías, los géneros banking |la banca the bank |el banco the banker |el banquero trade |el comercio taxes |los impuestos the custom-house |la aduana customs |los derechos de aduana | | _The Army._ |_El Ejército._ | infantry |la infantería cavalry |la caballería artillery |la artillería the engineers |los ingenieros a division |una división a brigade |una brigada a regiment |un regimiento a battalion |un batallón a company |una compañía a squadron |un escuadrón the commander-in-chief |el generalísimo, el capitán general the general |el general the lieutenant-general |el teniente-general the major-general |el mariscal de campo the colonel |el coronel the lieutenant-colonel |el teniente-coronel the major |el comandante a captain |un capitán a lieutenant |un teniente the adjutant |el ayudante the sergeant-major |el sargento primero a sergeant |un sargento a corporal |un cabo an officer |un oficial a soldier |un soldado the staff |el estado mayor the ranks |las filas a sentinel, sentry |un centinela the colours |la bandera the uniform |el uniforme the arms |las armas a gun |un fusil a bayonet |una bayoneta a sword |una espada a pistol |una pistola a cannon |un cañón a cannon-ball |una bala de cañón a bullet |una bala a cartridge |una cartucha powder |la pólvora a bomb |una bomba war |la guerra peace |la paz the treaty |el tratado the fortress |la fortaleza the garrison |la guarnición the barracks |el cuartel the walls |los muros, las murallas the trenches |las trincheras the battle |la batalla the victory |la victoria | | _The Navy._ |_La Marina._ | the fleet |la flota a vessel |un buque, un navío a man-of-war |un buque de guerra a merchant ship |un buque mercante an ironclad |un acorazado a cruiser |un crucero a gunboat |un cañonero a torpedo-boat |un torpedero a destroyer |un destructor a submarine |un submarino a transport |un transporte a privateer |un corsario the flag |la bandera a steamer |un vapor a tug-boat, steam-tug |un remolcador to tow |remolcar, llevar a remolque to take in tow |tomar a remolque a ferry-boat, river steamer |un bote de pasaje, vapor de río a launch |una lancha a yacht |un yate a barge |una gabarra a boat |un bote a boatman |un botero the oars |los remos the sails |las velas to sail, to set sail |salir; hacerse a la mar (a la vela) the anchor |el ancla the anchorage |el ancladero to anchor |anclar to drop anchor |dar fondo to weigh anchor |levar el ancla on board |a bordo the ship's hold |la bodega the fore-hold |la bodega de proa the after-hold |la bodega de popa a cabin |una cámara water-level |el nivel de agua water-line, load-line |la linea de carga, de flotacíon cargo |la carga (a cargo, _un cargamento_) ballast |el lastre the bill of lading |el conocimiento the charterers, freighters |los fletadores to charter (freight) a vessel |fletar un buque the admiral |el almirante the vice-admiral |el vicealmirante the rear-admiral |el contraalmirante the captain |el capitán the lieutenant |el teniente the ensign |el alférez the midshipman |el guardiamarina the seaman |el marinero the crew |la tripulación a pilot |un práctico a lighthouse |un faro the port |el puerto | | _Religion._ |_La Religión._ | the catholic religion |la religión católica catholicism |el catolicismo protestantism |el protestantismo a catholic |un católico a protestant |un protestante a Jew |un judío the cathedral |la catedral the church |la iglesia the chapel |la capilla the temple |el templo the synagogue |la sinagoga the synod |el sínodo divine service |el culto divino the holy Scriptures |las Sagradas Escrituras the Bible |la Biblia the Pope |el Papa the cardinal |el cardenal the archbishop |el arzobispo the bishop |el obispo the dean |el deán the archdeacon |el archidiácono the canon |el canónigo the priest |el sacerdote, el cura a parish priest |un cura párroco a clergyman |un clérigo a curate |un cura a minister |un ministro a chaplain |un capellán a deacon |un diácono a sexton |un sacristán the mission |la misión the missionary |el misionero the sermon |el sermón the preacher |el predicador the monastery |el monasterio the monk |el monje, el religioso the convent |el convento the nun |la monja, la religiosa the sin |el pecado penance, penitence |la penetencia a saint |un santo, una santa | | _Arts and Sciences._ |_Artes y Ciencias._ | art |el arte an artist |un artista science |la ciencia a scientist |un científico aeronautics |la aeronáutica an aeronaut |un aeronauta an aeroplane |un aeroplano a balloon |un globo an airship |un dirigible analysis |el análisis an analyst |un analista archæology |la arqueología an archæologist |un arqueólogo architecture |la arquitectura an architect |un arquitecto a building |un edificio astronomy |la astronomía an astronomer |un astrónomo the sun |el sol the moon |la luna the stars |las estrellas the sky |el cielo botany |la botánica a botanist |un botánico chemistry |la química a chemist (analytical) |un químico a chemist (pharmaceutical) |un farmacéutico, un boticario a doctor |un médico chemical substances |sustancias químicas engineering |la ingeniería an engineer |un ingeniero geography |la geografía a geographer |un geógrafo geometry |la geometría a geometrician |un geómetra grammar |la gramática a grammarian |un gramático history |la historia a historian |un historiador linguistics |la lingüística a linguist |un lingüista a polyglot |un políglota an interpreter |un intérprete a teacher of languages |un profesor de lenguas the language |la lengua, el idioma literature |la literatura a literary man |un literato an author |un autor a writer |un escritor a work |una obra the classics |los clásicos lithography |la litografía a lithographer |un litógrafo mathematics |las matemáticas a mathematician |un matemático mechanics |la mecánica a mechanician |un mecánico mineralogy |la mineralogía a mineralogist |un mineralogista music |la música a musician |un músico painting |la pintura a painter |un pintor a picture |un cuadro philosophy |la filosofía a philosopher |un filósofo physics |la física a physicist |un físico poetry |la poesía a poet |un poeta printing |la imprenta a printer |un impresor prints |estampas types |tipos prose |la prosa a prose-writer |un prosista sculpture |la escultura a sculptor |un escultor a statue |una estatua the stage |el teatro an actor |un actor an actress |una actriz a comedian |un comediante a comedienne |una comedianta a tragedian |un trágico a tragedienne |una trágica a dancer |un bailarín a danseuse |una bailarina a singer |un cantor, una cantora the theatre |el teatro the comedy |la comedia the drama |el drama the tragedy |la tragedia the opera |la ópera the musical play |la zarzuela the pantomime |la pantomima the ballet |el baile, el bailable the performance |la función, la representación to perform |representar teaching |la enseñanza, la instrucción a teacher |un maestro, una maestra theology |la teología a theologian |un teólogo translation |la traducción a translator |un traductor weaving |el tejido a weaver |un tejedor | | _Commerce._ |_Comercio._[4] | trade |el comercio, los negocios trade-mark |marca de fábrica trade-price |precio de fábrica foreign trade |el comercio exterior home trade |el comercio interior the acceptance |la aceptación the account |la cuenta account books |libros de cuentas account current |cuenta corriente to settle an account |saldar una cuenta an agent |un agente a bank |un banco a banker |un banquero banking |la banca bankruptcy |la bancarrota, la quiebra a bankrupt |un quebrado, un fallido to go bankrupt |quebrar a bill of exchange |una letra de cambio a bill at sight |una letra a la vista at three months' sight |a tres meses vista due date |el vencimiento falling due ... |venci endo ... to accept a bill |aceptar una letra to discount a bill |descontar una letra to draw a bill on someone |girar una letra sobre alguno to endorse a bill |endosar una letra to meet a bill |hacer honor a una letra to protest a bill |protestar una letra a broker |un corredor a buyer |un comprador buying |la compra carriage, forwarding |el transporte, la conducción carriage, freight |el porte, los gastos de transporte carriage free |franco de porte, porte pagado carriage paid |porte pagado charges |los gastos a cheque |un cheque a cheque-book |un libro de cheques, un talonario commission |la comisión a company |una compañía a limited company |una compañía anónima a contract |un contrato credit |el crédito a letter of credit |una carta de crédito a creditor |un acreedor debit |el débito a debt |una deuda a debtor |un deudor Dr. and Cr. |Debe y Haber delivery |la entrega discount |el descuento, la rebaja duty |los derechos to pay duty |pagar derechos expenses |los gastos export, exportation |la exportación to export |exportar an exporter |un exportador failure |la quiebra to fail |quebrar a firm |una casa de comercio freight |el flete to freight a ship |fletar un buque goods |los géneros, las mercancías import, importation |la importación to import |importar an importer |un importador insolvency |la insolvencia insurance |el seguro to insure goods |asegurar los géneros an insurance policy |una póliza de seguro an invoice |una factura to invoice |facturar a letter |una carta to acknowledge receipt of a letter |acusar recibo de una carta to reply to a letter |contestar a una carta the mail |el correo the manager |el gerente a merchant |un comerciante a middleman |un intermediario the office |la oficina, el despacho an order |una orden, un pedido a pattern |una muestra payment |el pago to pay |pagar the post |el correo the price |el precio a purchase |una compra the purchaser |el comprador a receipt |un recibo to receipt |dar recibo, poner el recibí remittance |la remesa retail |al por menor the sale |la venta a seller |un vendedor selling |la venta shares |las acciones a shareholder |un accionista a signature |una firma stocks |los fondos (efectos) públicos a stockbroker |un corredor de cambios a traveller |un viajante a warehouse, store |un almacén, un depósito to warehouse |almacenar a warehouseman |un almacenero, un guardaalmacén wholesale |al por mayor | | _Money._ |_Monedas._ | a guinea |una guinea a sovereign |un soberano a pound (sterling) |una libra (esterlina)[5] a shilling |un chelín a sixpence |un medio chelín a penny |un penique a halfpenny |un medio penique a dollar |un duro, un peso a cent |un centavo a franc |un franco a centime |un céntimo a banknote |un billete de banco the course of exchange |el curso del cambio the rate of exchange |el tipo del cambio the Exchange (of London) |la Bolsa (de Londres) a money changer |un cambista gold coin(s) |moneda de oro silver coin(s) |moneda de plata copper coin(s) |moneda de cobre; calderilla English money |moneda inglesa | | _Professions and_ |_Profesiones y Oficios._ _Trades._ | | an accountant |un contador an actuary |un actuario an advocate |un abogado an agent |un agente an analyst |un analista an architect |un arquitecto an artist |un artista an assayer |un ensayador an attorney |un procurador an auctioneer |un rematador a baker |un panadero a banker |un banquero a barber |un barbero a barrister |un abogado a blacksmith |un herrero a bookbinder |un encuadernador a bookseller |un librero a bootmaker |un zapatero a brewer |un cervecero a broker |un corredor a builder |un maestro de obras a butcher |un carnicero a cabinet-maker |un ebanista a carpenter |un carpintero a carter |un carretero a chemist |un químico; (apothecary) boticario. a clerk |un dependiente a composer |un compositor a compositor |un cajista a confectioner |un confitero a contractor |un contratista a cook |un cocinero a cooper |un tonelero a dentist |un dentista a doctor |un médico a draper |un pañero a draughtsman |un dibujante a dressmaker |una modista, una costurera a druggist |un droguero, un droguista an editor |un redactor an engineer |un ingeniero, un maquinista an engraver |un grabador a farmer |un agricultor a fisherman |un pescador a fishmonger |un pescadero a fruiterer |un frutero a gardener |un jardinero a gasfitter |un instalador de gas a glazier |un vidriero a grocer |un especiero a guide, conductor |un guía a gunsmith |un armero a hairdresser |un peluquero a hatter |un sombrerero a hosier |un mediero, un calcetero an hotel-keeper |un fondista an innkeeper |un posadero an interpreter |un intérprete a jeweller |un joyero a joiner |un ensamblador a journalist |un periodista a laundress |una lavandera a lawyer |un abogado, un letrado a linen-draper |un lencero a locksmith |un cerrajero a mason |un albañil a miller |un molinero a milliner |una modista (de sombreros) a musician |un músico a newsagent |un vendedor de periódicos an oculist |un oculista an optician |un óptico a painter |un pintor a photographer |un fotógrafo a physician |un médico consultor a plumber |un plomero a porter |un mozo (de cordel) a postman |un cartero a poulterer |un pollero a printer |un impresor a professor |un profesor a publisher |un editor a railway official |un empleado del ferrocarril a saddler |un sillero a sculptor |un escultor a seamstress |una costurera a shoemaker |un zapatero a shopkeeper |un tendero a solicitor |un procurador a stationer |un papelero a stockbroker |un corredor de cambios a surgeon |un cirujano a surveyor |un inspector; (land) agrimensor a tailor |un sastre a teacher |un maestro a tinker |un calderero a tobacconist |un estanquero a translator |un traductor a traveller |un viajero, un viajante a tutor |un preceptor an upholsterer |un tapicero a waiter |un mozo (de café) a watchmaker |un relojero | | Sports, Pastimes, etc._ |_Deportes, Pasatiempos, etc._ | angling |la pesca athletics |la atlética bagatelle |la bagatela billiards |el billar bowls |los bolos boxing |el boxeo, el pugilato bull-fight |la corrida de toros cards |los naipes chess |el ajedrez coursing |la caza de liebres cricket |el cricket croquet |el croquet cycling |el paseo en bicicleta dominoes |el dominó draughts |las damas driving |el paseo en coche fencing |la esgrima fives |la pelota football |el football, el balonpié golf |el golf gymnastics |la gimnasia hockey |el hockey hunting |la caza needlework |las labores polo |el polo quoits |el tejo racing |las carreras reading |la lectura riding |el paseo a caballo rowing |el remar skating |el patinar, la patinación swimming |el nadar, la natación tennis |el tennis walking |el paseo whist |el whist wrestling |la lucha yachting |el viajar en yate an Aunt Sally |un pim pam pum a roundabout |un tío vivo a swing |un columpio a switchback |una montaña rusa | | _Railways._ |_Ferrocarriles._ | a railway |un ferrocarril the station |la estación the station-master |el jefe de estación the platform |el andén the waiting-room |la sala de espera the booking-office |el despacho de billetes a time-table |una guía, un indicador the fare |el precio (del billete) a ticket for ... |un billete para ... first, second, third class |de primera, segunda, tercera clase an excursion ticket |un billete de excursión a return ticket |un billete de ida y vuelta a season ticket |un billete de temporada a single ticket |un billete sencillo a through ticket |un billete directo the luggage |el equipaje the porter |el mozo (de equipajes de estación) the cloak-room |el depósito de equipajes the train |el tren an excursion train |un tren de excursión |(de recreo; pop.: tren botijo) an express train |un tren expreso a fast train |un tren rápido a goods train |un tren de mercancías a mail train |un tren correo a mixed train |un tren mixto a passenger train |un tren de viajeros a slow train |un tren ordinario a special train |un tren especial a through train |un tren directo the train starts |el tren sale the train arrives |el tren llega the line |la linea, la vía the rails |los carriles a tunnel |un túnel a viaduct |un viaducto the engine |la locomotora[6] the engine-driver |el maquinista the tender |el ténder the stoker |el fogonero the carriage |el coche, el vagón the door |la portezuela the window |la ventanilla the van |el furgón the guard |el conductor, el jefe de tren a passenger |un viajero, un pasajero | | _A Steamship_ |_Un Vapor._ | a steamer |un vapor a steam-boat |un buque de vapor a steam-packet |un paquebote de vapor the cabin |la cámara, el camarote a private cabin |un camarote a berth |una litera steerage |la proa, el entrepuente on deck |sobre cubierta the boats |los botes a life-boat |un bote salvavidas a life-belt |un chaleco salvavidas a life-buoy |una boya salvavidas the hull |el casco the masts |los mástiles, los palos the yards |las vergas the sails |las velas, el velamen the rigging |el aparejo, la cordelería the bridge |el puente the funnel |la chimenea the engine |la máquina the helm |el timón the compass |la brújula the anchor |el ancla the cable |el cable | | _A Journey._ |_Un Viaje._ | a journey |un viaje a traveller |un viajero baggage |el equipaje a portmanteau |una maleta a trunk |un baúl a passport |un pasaporte to travel from ... to ... |ir de ... a ... customs |la aduana a letter of credit |una carta de crédito a pleasure trip |un viaje de recreo to take a ticket |tomar un billete to take a seat |retener un asiento to change trains at ... |cambiar de tren en ... a cab |un coche (de punto, de plaza) a taxi, a taxi-cab |un taxi (un taxímetro), |un auto (un automóvil) a carriage |un carruaje the diligence, the stage-coach |la diligencia the motor-bus |el ómnibus automóvil the tram, the tram-car |el tranvía, el coche de tranvía the underground railway, the tube |el ferrocarril subterráneo an outside seat |un asiento en la imperial an inside seat |un asiento en el interior | | _The Office._ |_La Oficina._ | letter-paper |papel de cartas note-paper |papel de esquelas fancy paper |papel de fantasía a quire of paper |una mano de papel envelopes |los sobres a pen |una pluma a fountain-pen |una pluma-tintero the inkstand |el tintero ink |la tinta blotting-paper |papel secante a pencil |un lápiz a study |un estudio a writing-desk |un escritorio, un pupitre a roll-top desk |un escritorio de tapa corrediza | (de tapa rodadera) a writing-case |una cartera, una papelera a note-book |un cuaderno, una libreta, | un libro de apuntes writing |la escritura, la letra to write a letter |escribir una carta to dictate a letter |dictar una carta to answer a letter |contestar, responder a una carta to write a good hand |tener buena letra a typewriter |una máquina de escribir a typist |un dactilógrafo, un mecanógrafo a shorthand-writer |un taquígrafo a postage-stamp |un sello a post-card |una tarjeta postal a telegram |un telegrama the telephone |el teléfono mail-day |el día del correo post-paid |franqueado, franco sealing-wax |el lacre | | _Parts of the Body._ |_Partes del Cuerpo._ | the human body |el cuerpo humano the head |la cabeza the hair |los cabellos the skull |el cráneo the brain(s) |el cerebro, los sesos the face |la cara the forehead |la frente the temples |las sienes the eyes |los ojos the eyebrows |las cejas the eyelids |los párpados the eyelashes |las pestañas the ears |las orejas the nose |la nariz the nostrils |las ventanas de la nariz the cheeks |las mejillas the jaw |la quijada, la mandíbula the mouth |la boca the lips |los labios the upper lip |el labio superior the lower lip |el labio inferior the teeth |los dientes the front teeth |los incisivos the back teeth |las muelas, los molares the gums |las encías the tongue |la lengua the chin |la barba the moustache |el bigote the beard |la barba the whiskers |las patillas the neck |el cuello the nape |la nuca the throat |la garganta the shoulders |los hombros the arms |los brazos the armpit |el sobaco the elbow |el codo the wrist |la muñeca the hand |la mano the fist |el puño the fingers |los dedos the thumb |el pulgar the forefinger |el índice the middle finger |el dedo del corazón the ring finger |el dedo anular the little finger |el meñique the nails |las uñas the chest |el pecho the heart |el corazón the lungs |los pulmones the back |la espalda the spine |la espina dorsal the ribs |las costillas the abdomen |el abdomen the stomach |el estómago the liver |el hígado the spleen |el bazo the intestines |los intestinos the bladder |la vejiga the sides |los costados the hips |las caderas the groin |la ingle the legs |las piernas the thigh |el muslo the knee |la rodilla the knee-cap |la rótula the calf |la pantorrilla the ankle |el tobillo the foot |el pie the instep |el empeine the heel |el talón the toes |los dedos del pie the sole (of the foot) |la planta (del pie) the skeleton |el esqueleto the bones |los huesos the joint |la articulación the skin |la piel the flesh |la carne the muscles |los músculos the nerves |los nervios the sinews |los tendones the fat |la grasa, la gordura the blood |la sangre an artery |una arteria a vein |una vena | | _Ailments, Remedies,_ |_Enfermedades, Remedios,_ _etc._ |_etc._ | an abscess |un absceso asthma |el asma a bandage |una venda, un vendaje biliousness |la bilis a boil |un divieso bronchitis |la bronquitis a bruise |una contusión a burn |una quemadura camphor |el alcanfor cancer |el cáncer castor-oil |el aceite de ricino catarrh |el catarro a chap |una grieta a chilblain |un sabañón a chill |un frío cod-liver oil |el aceite de hígado de bacalao a cold |un constipado, un resfriado constipation |el estreñimiento a consultation |una consulta consumption |la tisis a cough |una tos court-plaster |el tafetán inglés cramp |el calambre a crutch |una muleta a cut |una cortadura, una herida diarrhoea |la diarrea diphtheria |la difteria dizziness |un vahído, un vértigo a dose |una dósis dressing |las hilas, los vendajes dropsy |la hidropesía dysentery |la disentería earache |el dolor de oídos an emetic |un emético fever |la fiebre a fit |un accidente, una convulsión a fracture |una fractura a gargle |una gárgara gout |la gota headache |el dolor de cabeza, la jaqueca heart-disease |la enfermedad del corazón hoarseness |la ronquera, la afonía indigestion |una indigestión inflammation |una inflamación influenza |la influenza, el dengue, el trancazo jaundice |la ictericia laudanum |el láudano liniment |el linimento, la untura linseed |la linaza lint |las hilas liver-complaint |la enfermedad del hígado massage |el masaje neuralgia |la neuralgia ointment |el ungüento piles |las almorranas a pill |una píldora a pimple |un grano a plaster |un emplasto pneumonia |la neumonía, la pulmonía a poultice |una cataplasma a prescription |una receta a purgative |un purgante quinine |la quinina quinsy |la angina rheumatism |el reumatismo, el reuma rhubarb |el ruibarbo rupture |una hernia salts (Epsom) |la sal de Epsom, la sal de higuera a scald |una quemadura, una escaldadura a scar |una cicatriz a scratch |un arañazo, un rasguño a sling |un cabestrillo smallpox |las viruelas sore throat |el mal de garganta a splint |una tablilla a sprain |una torcedura stiff-neck |el tortícolis a sting |una picadura stomach-ache |el dolor de estómago a stye |un orzuelo a swelling |una hinchazón a tonic |un tónico toothache |el dolor de muelas a truss |un braguero a tumour |un tumor an ulcer |una úlcera vaccination |la vacunación a wen |un lobanillo a whitlow |un panadizo a wound |una herida | | _The Senses and_ |_Los Sentidos y las_ _Actions._ |_Acciones._ | sensibility |la sensibilidad the five senses |los cinco sentidos sight |la vista to see, seen |ver, visto hearing |el oído to hear, heard |oir, oído smell |el olfato to smell, smelt |oler, olido taste |el gusto to taste, tasted |gustar, gustado touch |el tacto to touch, touched |tocar, tocado a look, glance |una mirada to look, looked |mirar, mirado a sound, noise |un sonido, un ruido to sound, sounded |sonar, sonado scent, smell |el olor to smell (of) |oler (a) savour, taste |el sabor to savour (of) |saber (a) contact, touch |el contacto to bring into contact |poner en contacto appetite |el apetito to eat, eaten |comer, comido breathing |la respiración to breathe, breathed |respirar, respirado a call |una llamada to call, called |llamar, llamado a cry |un grito to cry, cried |gritar, gritado the dance, ball |la danza, el baile to dance, danced |danzar, danzado; bailar, bailado | the digestion |la digestión to digest, digested |digerir, digerido the dream |el sueño, el ensueño to dream, dreamed |soñar, soñado feeling |el sentimiento to feel, felt |sentir, sentido the gesture |el gesto to gesticulate, gesticulated |gesticular, gesticulado the groan |el gemido to groan, groaned |gemir, gemido the hiccough |el hipo to hiccough, hiccoughed |hipar, hipado hunger |el hambre to be hungry |tener hambre the laugh |la risa to laugh, laughed |reir, reído lisping |el ceceo to lisp, lisped |cecear, ceceado the prayer, request |la petición, el ruego, la súplica to ask, asked |pedir, pedido to beg, begged |rogar, rogado to pray, prayed |suplicar, suplicado rest |el descanso to rest, rested |descansar, descansado the sigh |el suspiro to sigh, sighed |suspirar, suspirado sleep |el sueño to sleep, slept |dormir, dormido the smile |la sonrisa to smile, smiled |sonreir, sonreído sneezing |el estornudo to sneeze, sneezed |estornudar, estornudado snoring |el ronquido to snore, snored |roncar, roncado speech |la palabra to speak, spoken |hablar, hablado to make a speech |decir (pronunciar) un discurso stammering |la tartamudez to stammer, stammered |tartamudear, tartamudeado thirst |la sed to be thirsty |tener sed the voice |la voz to utter, uttered |pronunciar, pronunciado the walk |el andar to walk, walked |andar, andado to take a walk |dar un paseo, pasearse to go, gone |ir, ido to run, run |correr, corrido yawning |el bostezo to yawn, yawned |bostezar, bostezado | | _Dress._ |_Vestido._ | a hat |un sombrero a cap |una gorra a bonnet |un sombrero (de señora) a straw hat |un sombrero de paja a suit |un traje a coat |una casaca a morning-coat |un chaqué a frock-coat |una levita a dress-coat |un frac an overcoat |un gabán, un abrigo a jacket |una chaqueta, una americana a vest, a waistcoat |un chaleco trousers |los pantalones a dress |un vestido a bodice |un corpiño, un jubón a blouse |una blusa a skirt |una falda a petticoat |una saya a mantle |un manto a cloak |una capa underlinen |la ropa interior a shirt, chemise |una camisa a night-shirt, night-gown |una camisa de dormir pyjamas, a sleeping-suit |un traje de dormir an under-vest |una camiseta, una elástica drawers |los calzoncillos combinations |las combinaciones stockings |las medias socks |los calcetines a collar[7] |un cuello cuffs |los puños a necktie |una corbata gloves |los guantes a handkerchief |un pañuelo boots |las botas, los zapatos shoes |los zapatos slippers |las zapatillas a stick |un bastón an umbrella |un paraguas a sunshade |una sombrilla a mackintosh |un impermeable | | _Meals._ |_Comidas._ | food |la comida, el alimento to eat |comer breakfast |el desayuno, el almuerzo to breakfast |desayunarse, almorzar lunch |el almuerzo, la merienda to lunch |almorzar, merendar dinner |la comida to dine |comer tea |el té to take tea |tomar el té supper |la cena to sup |cenar | | _Eatables and Drinks._ |_Comestibles y Bebidas._ | bread |el pan butter |la manteca, la mantequilla bread and butter |pan con manteca soup |la sopa bread soup |sopa de pan gravy soup |caldo de sustancia julienne soup |sopa juliana lentil soup |sopa de lentejas ox-tail soup |sopa de rabo de vaca pea soup |sopa de guisantes rice soup |sopa de arroz turtle soup |sopa de tortuga vegetable soup |sopa de menestras vermicelli soup |sopa de fideos broth |el caldo beef |la carne de vaca boiled beef |carne cocida roast beef |carne asada, rosbif stewed beef |carne estofada beefsteak |el biftek well-done |bien cocido under-done |poco cocido mutton |el carnero a chop |una costilla a cutlet |una chuleta pork |la carne de puerco bacon |el tocino ham |el jamón a sausage |una salchicha sauce |la salsa poultry |las aves, la pollería a fowl |un ave a chicken |un pollo, una gallina a duck |un pato a goose |un ganso a pigeon |un pichón a turkey |un pavo game |la caza a hare |una liebre a partridge |una perdiz a pheasant |un faisán a rabbit |un conejo venison |el venado fish |el pescado a carp |una carpa a cod |un bacalao a herring |un arenque a mackerel |un escombro a pike |un sollo a salmon |un salmón a sardine |una sardina a sole |un lenguado a trout |una trucha a turbot |un rodaballo a whiting |una pescadilla oysters |las ostras a crab |un cangrejo a lobster |una langosta vegetables |las legumbres artichoke |la alcachofa asparagus |el espárrago beans |las habichuelas, las habas cabbage |la col carrots |las zanahorias cauliflower |la coliflor peas |los guisantes potatoes |las patatas sprouts |los repollos turnips |los nabos macaroni |los macarrones a salad |una ensalada celery |el apio cresses |los berros cucumber |el pepino endive |la escarola lettuce |la lechuga oil |el aceite onion |la cebolla radish |el rábano tomato |el tomate vinegar |el vinagre pepper |la pimienta salt |la sal mustard |la mostaza pickles |los encurtidos eggs |los huevos boiled eggs |huevos cocidos, pasados por agua fried eggs |huevos fritos, estrellados poached eggs |huevos escalfados scrambled eggs |huevos revueltos, revoltillo (de huevos) an omelet |una tortilla a pudding |un pudín fruit |la fruta an apple |una manzana an apricot |un albaricoque a cherry |una cereza a greengage |una ciruela verdal a melon |un melón an orange |una naranja a peach |un melocotón a pear |una pera a plum |una ciruela a raspberry |una frambuesa a strawberry |una fresa biscuits |los bizcochos, las galletitas cheese |el queso a cup of coffee |una taza de café a cup of tea |una taza de té a cup of chocolate |una jícara de chocolate milk |la leche sugar |el azúcar cream |la crema a glass of beer |un vaso de cerveza a glass of water |un vaso de agua a bottle of wine |una botella de vino a glass of wine |una copa (copita) de vino red wine |el vino tinto white wine |el vino blanco cider |la sidra lemonade |la limonada liqueurs |los licores an ice |un helado | | _In the Street. Buildings._ |_En la Calle. Edificios._ | the street, road |la calle an alley |una callejuela, un callejón an arcade |una arcada an avenue |una avenida a boulevard |un bulevar a court |un callejón a courtyard |un patio a lane |una callejuela a passage |un pasadizo a square |una plaza the sidewalk, the footway |la acera the gutter |el arroyo the carriageway |el adoquinado, el empedrado the conveyance |el vehículo a cab |un coche (de punto, de plaza) the cabman |el cochero the cab-stand |la parada de coches a carriage |un carruaje an omnibus, a 'bus |un ómnibus the driver |el cochero the guard, conductor |el conductor a seat |un asiento inside |el interior outside |la imperial a taxi, a taxi-cab |un taxi (un taxímetro), | un auto (un automóvil) a tram, a tram-car |un tranvía, un coche de tranvía the post |la posta post-horses |los caballos de posta to travel by post |ir en posta the diligence |la diligencia the mail |la mala, el correo the post-office |el correo a letter-box |un buzón a house |una casa a shop |una tienda a church |una iglesia a chapel |una capilla a cathedral |una catedral a hospital |un hospital a poor-house |una casa de caridad a prison |una cárcel a school |una escuela a college |un colegio a university |una universidad the town-hall |la casa del ayuntamiento, | la casa consistorial the exchange |la bolsa a bank |un banco an hotel |una fonda, un hotel an inn |una posada a restaurant |un restaurant a café |un café a public-house |una taberna a theatre |un teatro a music-hall |un teatro de variedades a picture-gallery |una galería de pinturas a museum |un museo a library |una biblioteca a market |un mercado a palace |un palacio a tower |una torre a bridge |un puente the mint |la casa-moneda a lamp |un farol a park |un parque a garden |un jardín a promenade |un paseo a monument |un monumento a fountain |una fuente the wall |el muro, la pared the walls of a town |los muros (las murallas) de una ciudad | | _Public Notices. |Avisos al Público._ | Apartments |Habitaciones furnished |amuebladas unfurnished |sin amueblar Closed on Sundays |Se cierra los domingos Danger |Peligro Entrance |Entrada Exit |Salida Fire alarm |Señal de incendio For sale |De venta Hydrant |Boca de riego Keep to the right. |Guardar la derecha Keep to the left. |Guardar la izquierda Letter-box |Buzón No admittance |No se permite la entrada No smoking allowed |Se prohibe fumar No thoroughfare |Se prohibe el paso. No se pasa Notice |Aviso Please do not touch |Sírvase no tocar Private |Privado Refreshments |Refrescos. Bebidas Road closed |Calle cerrada Stick no bills |Se prohibe fijar carteles To let |Se alquila Way in |Entrada Way out |Salida Wet paint |Pintado. Recién pintado | | _Parts of a House._ |_Partes de una Casa._ | a dwelling |a habitación, una casa the walls |las paredes a partition wall |un tabique the door |la puerta the front door |la puerta de entrada the back door |la puerta trasera a lock |una cerradura a key |una llave a latchkey |un llavín a bolt |un cerrojo a latch |un picaporte the hall |el vestíbulo the staircase |la escalera the stairs |los escalones the balustrade |la baranda, el pasamanos the landing |el descanso a room |un cuarto, una habitación, una pieza a bath-room |un cuarto de baño a bed-room |una alcoba, un dormitorio a dining-room |un comedor a drawing-room |una sala de recibo, |un recibimiento a dressing-room |un tocador a sitting-room |una sala, un gabinete a smoking-room |un cuarto de fumar a cellar |un sótano a garret |una guardilla, una |buhardilla a kitchen |una cocina a library |una librería a study |un estudio the water-closet (w.c.) |el excusado (el número ciento) | the windows |las ventanas a balcony |un balcón the blinds |las persianas, las celosías | the floor |el piso, el suelo first floor |el primer piso the ceiling |el techo the fire-grate |la reja, el fogón the hearth |el hogar the chimney |la chimenea the roof |el tejado the gable |el alero | | _Furniture and_ |_Muebles y Utensilios._ _Utensils._ | | a table |una mesa a dining table |una mesa de comedor a work-table |una mesita de labores a writing-table |una mesa de escribir a chair |una silla an arm-chair |un sillón de brazos an easy-chair |un sillón, una butaca a rocking-chair |una mecedora a sofa |un sofá a piano |un piano pictures |los cuadros a mirror |un espejo a clock |un reloj a vase |un jarrón a book-case |una librería a desk |un pupitre carpets |las alfombras curtains |las cortinas rugs |las alcatifas a door-mat |una estera a screen |una pantalla a coal-box |un cubo de carbón a fender |un guardafuegos a poker |un atizador tongs |las tenazas a shovel |una pala, una badila a bed |una cama bedding |a ropa de cama a blanket |una manta a bolster |un travesero, un almohadón a counterpane |una colcha a coverlet |un cobertor a feather-bed |un colchón de plumas, un plumón a mattress |un colchón a spring-mattress |un colchón de muelles a pillow |una almohada a pillow-case |una funda (de almohada) a sheet |una sábana a wardrobe |un guardarropa, un armario a chest of drawers |una cómoda a dressing-table |un tocador a wash-stand |up lavabo, un palanganero a basin |una palangana a ewer |una jofaina a soap-tray |una jabonera soap |el jabón towels |las toallas electric light |la luz eléctrica gas |el gas a lamp |una lámpara a candle |una vela a candle-stick |un candelero a bell |una campanilla an electric bell |un timbre eléctrico a trunk |un baúl a portmanteau |una maleta a box |una caja | | _Table Utensils._ |_Servicio de Mesa._ | the dining-table |la mesa de comedor tablecloth |el mantel napkin, serviette |la servilleta a dish |una fuente a plate |un plato a knife |un cuchillo a fork |un tenedor a spoon |una cuchara a tea-spoon |una cucharita a glass |un vaso a water-bottle |una botella para agua a wine-bottle |una botella para vino a jug |un jarro the cruet-stand |las vinagreras a cruet |una ampolleta, un pomo salt |la sal salt-cellar |el salero pepper |la pimienta pepper-caster |la pimentera vinegar |el vinagre vinegar-bottle |la vinagrera oil |el aceite oil-bottle |la aceitera mustard |la mostaza mustard-pot |la mostacera sauce |la salsa sauce-boat |la salsera tea |el té tea-pot |la tetera cup |la taza saucer |el platillo a cup of tea |una taza de té coffee |el café coffee-pot |la cafetera a cup of coffee |una taza de café milk |la leche milk-jug |el jarro de la leche sugar |el azúcar sugar-basin |el azucarero sugar-tongs |las tenacillas a toothpick |un mondadientes, un palillo | | _Domestic Animals._ |_Animales Domésticos._ | the ass |el asno, el burro the bull |el toro the bullock |el buey the calf |la ternera the cat |el gato the colt |el potro the cow |la vaca the dog |el perro the ewe |la oveja the goat |la cabra the horse |el caballo the lamb |el cordero the mare |la yegua the mouse |el ratón the mule |la mula the ox |el buey the pig |el puerco the ram |el morueco the rat |la rata the sheep |el carnero the sow |la puerca | | _Wild Animals._ |_Animales Silvestres._ | the badger |el tejón the bear |el oso the beaver |el castor the boar |el jabalí the buffalo |el búfalo the camel |el camello the deer |el corzo the dromedary |el dromedario the elephant |el elefante the ferret |el hurón the fox |el zorro the giraffe |la girafa the hare |la liebre the hedgehog |el erizo the hyena |la hiena the jackal |el chacal the leopard |el leopardo the lion |el león the lioness |la leona the mole |el topo the monkey |el mono the otter |la nutria the panther |la pantera the porcupine |el puerco espín the rabbit |el conejo the rhinoceros |el rinoceronte the seal |la foca the serpent |la serpiente the squirrel |la ardilla the stag |el ciervo the tiger |el tigre the tigress |la tigre the weasel |la comadreja the wolf |el lobo the zebra |la cebra | | _Birds._ |_Aves._ | the bat |el murciélago the blackbird |el mirlo the canary |el canario the cock |el gallo the crane |la grulla the crow |el cuervo the cuckoo |el cuco the dove |la paloma the duck |el pato the eagle |el águila the eaglet |el aguilucho the falcon |el halcón the finch |el pinzón the goose |el ganso the grouse |el gallo silvestre the hawk |el gavilán the hen |la gallina the heron |la garza the jackdaw |el grajo the lark |la alondra the linnet |el jilguero the magpie |la urraca the nightingale |el ruiseñor the ostrich |el avestruz the owl |el búho the parrot |el loro the partridge |la perdiz the peacock |el pavo real the pheasant |el faisán the pigeon |la paloma the quail |la codorniz the raven |el cuervo the robin |el petirrojo the sea-gull |la gaviota the snipe |la agachadiza the sparrow |el gorrión the starling |el estornino the stork |la cigüeña the swallow |la golondrina the swan |el cisne the thrush |el tordo the tomtit |el paro the turkey |el pavo the vulture |el buitre the woodcock |la chocha the wren |el reyezuelo | | _Fishes._ |_Peces._ | the anchovy |la anchoa the bream |el sargo the brill |el mero the carp |la carpa the cockle |la coquina the cod |el bacalao the conger-eel |el congrio the crab |el cangrejo the cuttle-fish |el calamar the dab |la barbada the eel |la anguila the gudgeon |el gobio the haddock |la merlucilla the hake |la merluza the halibut |el hipogloso the herring |el arenque the lobster |la langosta the mackerel |el escombro the mullet |el múgil the mussel |la almeja the oyster |la ostra the perch |la perca the periwinkle |el caracol de mar the pike |el sollo the pilchard |la sardina the plaice |la platija the prawn |el langostín the roach |el escarcho the salmon |el salmón the sardine |la sardina the shad |el sábalo the shark |el tiburón the shrimp |el camarón the skate |la lija the sole |el lenguado the sprat |la sardineta the sturgeon |el esturión the tench |la tenca the trout |la trucha the tunny |el atún the turbot |el rodaballo the whale |la ballena the whiting |la pescadilla | | _Insects and Reptiles._ |_Insectos y Reptiles._ | the adder |la víbora the alligator |el caimán the ant |la hormiga the bee |la abeja the beetle |el escarabajo the boa |la boa the bug |la chinche the butterfly |la mariposa the caterpillar |la oruga the centipede |el ciempies the cockroach |la cucaracha the cricket |el grillo the crocodile |el cocodrilo the earwig |la tijereta the flea |la pulga the fly |la mosca the frog |la rana the gnat |el mosquito the grasshopper |el saltamontes the hornet |el avispón the lizard |el lagarto the locust |la langosta the louse |el piojo the mosquito |el mosquito the moth |la polilla the serpent |la serpiente the snail |el caracol the snake |la culebra the spider |la araña the tadpole |el renacuajo the toad |el sapo the tortoise |la tortuga the viper |la víbora the wasp |la avispa the weevil |el gorgojo the worm |el gusano | | _Flowers._ |_Flores._ | the anemone |la anémona the aster |el áster the blue-bell |la campanilla azul the buttercup |el botón de oro the camellia |la camelia the carnation |el clavel the chrysanthemum |el crisantemo the cornflower |el azulejo the crocus |el azafrán the daffodil |el narciso the dahlia |la dalia the daisy |la margarita the forget-me-not |el nomeolvides the foxglove |la dedalera the geranium |el geranio the gillyflower |el alelí the heart's-ease |el pensamiento the heliotrope |el heliotropo the hollyhock |la malva hortense the honeysuckle |la madreselva the hyacinth |el jacinto the jasmine, jessamine |el jazmín the lilac |la lila the lily |el lirio the lily of the valley |el lirio del valle the marigold |la maravilla the mignonette |la reseda the narcissus |el narciso the nasturtium |la capuchina the pansy |el pensamiento the passion-flower |la pasionaria the pink |el clavel the poppy |la amapola the primrose |la primavera the rhododendron |el rododendro the rose |la rosa the snowdrop |la campanilla blanca the sunflower |el girasol the sweet-pea |el guisante de olor the tulip |el tulipán the violet |la violeta the wall-flower |el alelí | | _Fruits, Trees, |_Frutas, Arboles, Vegetables, etc._ |Legumbres, etc._ | the acorn |la bellota the alder |el aliso the almond |la almendra the almond-tree |el almendro the apple |la manzana the apple-tree |el manzano the apricot |el albaricoque the apricot-tree |el albaricoquero the artichoke |la alcachofa the ash |el fresno the asparagus |el espárrago the aspen |el temblón the banana |la banana, el plátano the barley |la cebada the bean |la habichuela, el haba the beech |el haya the beet(root) |la remolacha the birch |el abedul the blackberry |la zarzamora the blackberry-bush |la zarza the broccoli |el bróculi the cabbage |la col the carrot |la zanahoria the cauliflower |la coliflor the cedar |el cedro the celery |el apio the cherry |la cereza the cherry-tree |el cerezo the chestnut |la castaña the chestnut-tree |el castaño the citron |la cidra the citron-tree |el cidro the cocoanut |el coco the cocoanut-tree |el cocotero the cucumber |el pepino the cumin |el comino the currant |la grosella the currant-bush |el grosellero the date |el dátil the date-palm |la palmera the elderberry |la baya del saúco the elderberry-tree |el saúco the elm |el olmo the endive |la escarola the fig |el higo the fig-tree |la higuera the filbert |la avellana the filbert-tree |el avellano the fir |el abeto the garlic |el ajo the gooseberry |la uva espina the gooseberry-bush |la uva espina the grape |la uva the grape-vine |la cepa the greengage |la ciruela verdal the greengage-tree |el ciruelo verdal the larch |el alerce the laurel |el laurel the leek |el puerro the lentil |la lenteja the lemon |el limón the lemon-tree |el limonero the lettuce |la lechuga the maize |el maíz the maple |el arce the medlar |la níspola the medlar-tree |el níspero the melon |el melón the millet |el mijo the mint |la menta the mulberry |la mora the mulberry-tree |el moral the mushroom |la seta the nut |la nuez the nut-tree |el nogal the nutmeg |la nuez moscada the nutmeg-tree |la mirística the oak |el roble the oat |la avena the olive |la aceituna the olive-tree |el olivo the onion |la cebolla the orange |la naranja the orange-tree |el naranjo the parsley |el perejil the parsnip |la chirivía the pea |el guisante the peach |el melocotón the peach-tree |el melocotonero the pear |la pera the pear-tree |el peral the pine-apple |la piña, la anana the pine(-tree) |el pino the plum |la ciruela the plum-tree |el ciruelo the pomegranate |la granada the pomegranate-tree |el granado the poplar |el álamo the potato |la patata the quince |el membrillo the quince-tree |el membrillero the radish |el rábano the raspberry |la frambuesa the raspberry-bush |el frambueso the rhubarb |el ruibarbo the rice |el arroz the rye |el centeno the sage |la salvia the sprouts (Brussels) |los repollos (de Bruselas) the strawberry |la fresa the strawberry-plant |el fresal the tomato |el tomate the tomato-plant |la tomatera the turnip |el nabo the vegetable-marrow |la médula vegetal the walnut |la nuez the walnut-tree |el nogal the water-cress |el berro the wheat |el trigo the willow |el sauce the yew |el tejo a tree |un árbol a shrub |un arbusto a thicket |un matorral the wood |el bosque timber |la madera | | _Metals and Minerals._ |_Metales y Minerales._ | the alabaster |el alabastro the alloy |la liga, la aleación the alum |el alumbre the aluminium |el aluminio an amethyst |una amatista the arsenic |el arsénico the asphalt |el asfalto the bismuth |el bismuto the bitumen |el betún the brass |el latón the bronze |el bronce the chalk |la greda the clay |la arcilla the coal |el carbón the cobalt |el cobalto the copper |el cobre the copperas |la caparrosa the crystal |el cristal a diamond |un diamante an emerald |una esmeralda the enamel |el esmalte the feldspar |el feldespato the flint |el pedernal a garnet |un granate the glass |el vidrio the gold |el oro the granite |el granito the iron |el hierro cast-iron |el hierro fundido pig-iron |el hierro en lingotes sheet-iron |el hierro en planchas wrought-iron |el hierro forjado the jet |el azabache the lead |el plomo black-lead |el lápiz-plomo, el grafito, la plombajina red-lead |el minio, el azarcón white-lead |el albayalde the lime |la cal the marble |el mármol the mercury |el mercurio the ochre |el ocre an opal |un ópalo the platinum |el platino the porphyry |el pórfido the quartz |el cuarzo the quicksilver |el azogue a ruby |un rubí the saltpetre |el salitre a sapphire |un zafiro the schist |el esquisto the silver |la plata the slate |la pizarra the steel |el acero the stone |la piedra loadstone |el imán sandstone |el asperón the tin |el estaño tin-plate |la hojalata, la hoja de lata a topaz |un topacio a turquoise |una turquesa the verdigris |el cardenillo the vermilion |el bermellón the zinc |el zinc | | _Tools, Machinery, etc._ |_Herramientas, Maquinaria, etc._ | an adze |una azuela an anvil |un yunque an auger |una barrena an awl |una lesna an axe |un hacha the boiler |la caldera a chisel |un cincel, un escoplo the crane |la grúa the cylinder |el cilindro a drill |un taladro the engine |la máquina a steam-engine |una maquina de vapor a file |una lima the forge |la fragua the furnace |el horno a gimlet |una barrena a hammer |un martillo a hatchet |una hachuela a knife |un cuchillo the lathe |el torno the machine |la máquina a sewing-machine |una máquina de coser the machinery |la maquinaria mining machinery |la maquinaria para minas a nail |un clavo a plane |un cepillo the pump |la bomba a rivet |un remache a saw |una sierra the scissors |las tijeras a shovel |una pala a spade |una azada the tongs |las tenazas a tube |un tubo a turbine |una turbina a valve |una válvula a vice |un torno the wheel |la rueda a water-wheel |una turbina, una rueda hidráulica the wire |el alambre iron wire |el alambre de hierro steel wire |el alambre de acero a wrench |una llave inglesa | | _Numbers (cardinal)._ |_Números cardinales._ one |uno, una two |dos three |tres four |cuatro five |cinco six |seis seven |siete eight |ocho nine |nueve ten |diez eleven |once twelve |doce thirteen |trece fourteen |catorce fifteen |quince sixteen |diez y seis (dieciseis) seventeen |diez y siete (diecisiete) eighteen |diez y ocho (dieciocho) nineteen |diez y nueve (diecinueve) twenty |veinte twenty-one |veinte y uno (veintiuno) twenty-two |veinte y dos (veintidós) twenty-three |veinte y tres (veintitrés) twenty-four |veinte y cuatro (veinticuatro) thirty |treinta thirty-one |treinta y uno thirty-two |treinta y dos forty |cuarenta fifty |cincuenta sixty |sesenta seventy |setenta eighty |ochenta ninety |noventa a hundred |ciento[8] a hundred and one |ciento uno a hundred and two |ciento dos a hundred and eleven |ciento once a hundred and twenty-one |ciento veintiuno two hundred |doscientos-as two hundred and one |doscientos uno three hundred |trescientos-as four hundred |cuatrocientos-as five hundred |quinientos-as six hundred |seiscientos-as seven hundred |setecientos-as eight hundred |ochocientos-as nine hundred |novecientos-as a thousand |mil a thousand and one |mil y uno a thousand and ten |mil y diez two thousand |dos mil three thousand |tres mil four thousand |cuatro mil five thousand, etc. |cinco mil, etc. ten thousand |diez mil a hundred thousand |cien mil a million |un millón | | | _Numbers (ordinal)._ |_Números ordinales._ | the first |el primero,[9] la primera the second |el segundo, la segunda the third |el tercero the fourth |el cuarto the fifth |el quinto the sixth |el sexto the seventh |el séptimo or sétimo the eighth |el octavo the ninth |el noveno or nono the tenth |el décimo the eleventh |el undécimo the twelfth |el duodécimo the thirteenth |el décimotercio the fourteenth |el décimocuarto the fifteenth |el décimoquinto the sixteenth |el décimosexto the seventeenth |el décimoséptimo the eighteenth |el décimoctavo the nineteenth |el décimonono the twentieth |el vigésimo the twenty-first |el vigésimo primero the twenty-second |el vigésimo segundo the thirtieth |el trigésimo the fortieth |el cuadragésimo the fiftieth |el quincuagésimo the sixtieth |el sexagésimo the seventieth |el septuagésimo the eightieth |el octogésimo the ninetieth |el nonagésimo the hundredth |el centésimo the hundred and first |el centésimo primero the hundred and second |el centésimo segundo the two hundredth |el ducentésimo the three hundredth |el tricentésimo the four hundredth |el cuadringentésimo the five hundredth |el quingentésimo the six hundredth |el sexcentésimo the seven hundredth |el septingentésimo the eight hundredth |el octingentésimo the nine hundredth |el noningentésimo the thousandth |el milésimo the two thousandth |el dosmilésimo the three thousandth |el tresmilésimo the millionth |el millonésimo the last |el último, el postrero the last but one |el penúltimo | | _Fractions._ |_Fracciones._ | a half |una mitad a third |un tercio two-thirds |dos tercios a fourth |un cuarto three-fourths |tres cuartos a fifth |un quinto four-fifths |cuatro quintos a sixth |un sexto five-sixths |cinco sextos a seventh |un séptimo an eighth |un octavo a ninth |un noveno a tenth |un décimo an eleventh |un onzavo a twelfth |un dozavo a twentieth |un veintavo three-twentieths |tres veintavos a hundredth |un centésimo | | _Multiples and Collectives._ |_Multíplices y Colectivos._ | single |sencillo double |doble treble |triple fourfold |cuádruplo fivefold |quíntuplo sixfold |séxtuplo sevenfold |séptuplo eightfold |óctuplo ninefold |nónuplo tenfold |décuplo hundredfold |céntuplo thousandfold |mílcuplo once |una vez twice |dos veces thrice, three times |tres veces four times |cuatro veces ten times |diez veces a hundred times |cien veces ten times three are thirty |diez veces tres hacen treinta a couple |un par a dozen |una docena half a dozen |media docena a dozen and a half |docena y media a score |una veintena half a score |una decena a score and a half |una treintena a hundred |un centenar a gross |una gruesa | | _The Earth._ |_La Tierra._ | geography |la geografía atmosphere |la atmósfera land |la tierra sea |el mar a continent |un continente the coast |la costa an island |una isla an islet |un islote a peninsula |una península a cape |un cabo a promontory |un promontorio a reef |un arrecife a mountain |una montaña a mountain-chain |una cordillera a volcano |un volcán a hill |una colina a rock |una roca a ravine |una barranca a waterfall |una cascada a valley |un valle a strait |un estrecho an isthmus |un istmo a channel |un canal a river |un río the bank |la orilla, la ribera a sandbank |un banco de arena an estuary |un estuario a gulf |un golfo a bay |una bahía a port, harbour |un puerto a breakwater |un rompeolas the current |la corriente the waves |las olas, las ondas a canal |un canal a stream |una corriente a brook |un arroyo a source, spring |un manantial a lake |un lago a well |un pozo the equator |el ecuador the poles |los polos a meridian |un meridiano latitude |la latitud longitude |la longitud the frigid zone |la zona glacial the temperate zone |la zona templada the torrid zone |la zona tórrida the tropics |los trópicos north |el norte south |el sur east |el este west |el oeste the horizon |el horizonte | | _The Sky and Air._ |_El Cielo y el Aire._ | the world |el mundo the sky |el cielo the stars |las estrellas, los astros the planets |los planetas a comet |un cometa the sun |el sol sunrise |la salida del sol sunset |la puesta del sol it is sunny |hace sol the moon |la luna full moon |la luna llena new moon |la luna nueva first quarter |el cuarto creciente last quarter |el cuarto menguante it is moonlight |hace luna the clouds |las nubes it is cloudy |está nublado the wind |el viento it is windy |hace viento the storm |la tempestad it is stormy |está tempestuoso the rain |la lluvia it rains |llueve the snow |la nieve it snows |nieva the frost |la helada the ice |el hielo it freezes |hiela the fog |la niebla it is foggy |hace niebla the lightning |el relámpago it lightens |relampaguea the thunder |el trueno it thunders |truena the cold |el frío it is cold |hace frío the heat, warmth |el calor it is warm |hace calor the weather |el tiempo it is fine weather |hace buen tiempo it is bad weather |hace mal tiempo the temperature |la temperatura the climate |el clima a rainbow |un arco iris an eclipse |un eclipse dawn |el alba twilight |el crepúsculo | | _Countries and Nations._ |_Países y Pueblos._ | the five parts of the world |las cinco partes del mundo Europe |Europa a European |un Europeo[10] European |europeo,-ea Asia |Asia an Asiatic |un Asiático Asiatic |asiático,-ca Africa |Africa an African |un Africano African |africano,-na America |América an American |un Americano American |americano,-na Australia |Australia an Australian |un Australiano Australian |australiano,-na Great Britain |Gran Bretaña a Briton |un Britano British |británico,-ca England |Inglaterra an Englishman |un Inglés English |inglés,-esa Scotland |Escocia a Scotsman |un Escocés Scottish |escocés,-esa Ireland |Irlanda an Irishman |un Irlandés Irish |irlandés,-esa Wales |Gales, el País de Gales a Welshman |un Galés Welsh |galés, -esa Abyssinia |Abisinia an Abyssinian |un Abisinio Abyssinian |abisinio,-ia Algeria |Argelia an Algerian |un Argelino Algerian |argelino,-na Alsace |Alsacia an Alsatian |un Alsaciano Alsatian |alsaciano,-na Andalusia |Andalucía an Andalusian |un Andaluz Andalusian |andaluz,-za Arabia |Arabia an Arab |un Arabe Arab, Arabian, Arabic |árabe; arábigo,-ga Argentine (Republic) |Argentina (La República) an Argentine |un Argentino Argentine |argentino,-na Armenia |Armenia an Armenian |un Armenio Armenian |armenio,-ia Arragon |Aragón an Arragonese |un Aragonés Arragonese |aragonés,-esa Assyria |Asiria an Assyrian |un Asirio Assyrian |asirio,-ia Austria |Austria an Austrian |un Austríaco Austrian |austríaco,-ca Bavaria |Baviera a Bavarian |un Bávaro Bavarian |bávaro,-ra Belgium |Bélgica a Belgian |un Belga Belgian |belga Bohemia |Bohemia a Bohemian |un Bohemo Bohemian |bohémico,-ca Bolivia |Bolivia a Bolivian |un Boliviano Bolivian |boliviano,-na Bosnia |Bosnia a Bosnian |un Bosnio Bosnian |bosnio,-ia Brazil |Brasil (El) a Brazilian |un Brasileño Brazilian |brasileño,-ña Brittany |Bretaña a Breton |un Bretón Breton |bretón,-ona Bulgaria |Bulgaria a Bulgarian |un Búlgaro Bulgarian |búlgaro,-ra Burgundy |Borgoña a Burgundian |un Borgoñón Burgundian |borgoñón,-ona California |California a Californian |un Californio Californian |califórnico,-ca Canada |Canadá (El) a Canadian |un Canadiense Canadian |canadiense Cape of Good Hope (The) |Cabo de Buena Esperanza (El) Castile |Castilla a Castilian |un Castellano Castilian |castellano,-na Catalonia |Cataluña a Catalonian |un Catalán Catalonian |catalán,-ana Chili |Chile a Chilian |un Chileno Chilian |chileno,-na China |China a Chinaman |un Chino Chinese |chino-na; chinesco,-ca Colombia |Colombia a Colombian |un Colombiano Colombian |colombiano,-na Denmark |Dinamarca a Dane |un Dinamarqués Danish |dinamarqués,-esa Ecuador |Ecuador an Ecuadorian |un Ecuatoriano Ecuadorian |ecuatoriano,-na Egypt |Egipto an Egyptian |un Egipcio Egyptian |egipcio,-ia Finland |Finlandia a Finn, Finlander |un Finlandés Finnish |finlandés,-esa Flanders |Flandes a Fleming |un Flamenco Flemish |flamenco,-ca France |Francia a Frenchman |un Francés French |francés,-esa Germany |Alemania a German |un Alemán German |alemán,-ana Greece |Grecia a Greek |un Griego Greek |griego,-ga Greenland |Groenlandia a Greenlander |un Groenlandés Greenlandic |groenlandés,-esa Hanover |Hanóver a Hanoverian |un Hanoveriano Hanoverian |hanoveriano,-na Holland |Holanda a Dutchman |un Holandés Dutch |holandés,-esa Holy Land (The) |Tierra Santa (La) Hungary |Hungría a Hungarian |un Húngaro Hungarian |húngaro,-ra Iceland |Islandia an Icelander |un Islandés Icelandic |islandés,-esa India |India East India (Indies) |Las Indias Orientales West India (Indies) |Las Indias Occidentales an Indian |un Indio Indian |indio,-ia Italy |Italia an Italian |un Italiano Italian |italiano,-na Japan |Japón (El) a Japanese |un Japonés Japanese |japonés,-esa Jutland |Jutlandia a Jutlander |un Jutlandés Jutlandish |jutlandés,-esa Lapland |Laponia a Laplander |un Lapón Laplandish |lapón,-na Levant (The) |Levante (El) a Levantine |un Levantino Levantine |levantino,-na Lombardy |Lombardía a Lombard |un Lombardo Lombardic |lombardo,-da Lorraine |Lorena a Lorrainer |un Lorenés Lorrainese |lorenés,-esa Mexico |Méjico a Mexican |un Mejicano Mexican |mejicano,-na Moldavia |Moldavia a Moldavian |un Moldavo Moldavian |moldavo,-va Moravia |Moravia a Moravian |un Moravo Moravian |moravo,-va Morocco |Marruecos a Moroccan |un Marroquí(n) Moroccan |marroquí(n),-ina Netherlands (The) |Países Bajos (Los) a Netherlander |un Neerlandés Netherlandish |neerlandés,-esa New South Wales |Nueva Gales del Sur New Zealand |Nueva Zelandia a New Zealander |un Neozelandés New Zealandian |neozelandés,-esa Normandy |Normandia a Norman |un Normando Norman |normando,-da North America |América del Norte a North American |un Norteamericano North American |norteamericano,-na Norway |Noruego a Norwegian |un Noruego Norwegian |noruego,-ga Paraguay |Paraguay (El) a Paraguayan |un Paraguayano Paraguayan |paraguayano,-na Persia |Persia a Persian |un Persa Persian |persa Peru |Perú (El) a Peruvian |un Peruano Peruvian |peruano,-na Poland |Polonia a Pole |un Polaco Polish |polaco,-ca Portugal |Portugal a Portuguese |un Portugués Portuguese |portugués,-esa Prussia |Prusia a Prussian |un Prusiano Prussian |prusiano,-na Roumania |Rumanía a Roumanian |un Rumano Roumanian |rumano,-na Russia |Rusia a Russian |un Ruso Russian |ruso,-sa Savoy |Saboya a Savoyard |un Saboyano Savoyard |saboyano,-na Saxony |Sajonia a Saxon |un Sajón Saxon |sajón,-ona Scandinavia |Escandinavia a Scandinavian |un Escandinavo Scandinavian |escandinavo,-va Servia |Servia a Servian |un Servio Servian |servio,-ia South America |América del Sur a South American |un Sudamericano South American |sudamericano,-na Spain |España a Spaniard |un Español Spanish |español,-la Sweden |Suecia a Swede |un Sueco Swedish |sueco,-ca Switzerland |Suiza a Swiss |un Suizo Swiss |suizo,-za Thessaly |Tesalia a Thessalian |un Tesálico Thessalian |tesálico,-ca Tunis |Túnez a Tunisian |un Tunecino Tunisian |tunecino,-na Turkey |Turquía a Turk |un Turco Turkish |turco,-ca Tuscany |Toscana a Tuscan |un Toscano Tuscan |toscano,-na United Kingdom (The) |Reino Unido (El) United States (The) |Estados Unidos (Los) Uruguay |Uruguay an Uruguayan |un Uruguayo Uruguayan |uruguayo,-ya Venezuela |Venezuela a Venezuelan |un Venezolano Venezuelan |venezolano,-na Würtemberg |Wurtemberg a Würtemberger |un Wurtembergués Würtemberg |wurtembergués,-esa Zealand |Zelandia a Zealander |un Zelandés Zealandian |zelandés,-esa | | _Islands and Towns._ |_Islas y Ciudades._ | Aix-la-Chapelle |Aquisgrán Ajaccio |Ayacio Alexandria |Alejandría Algiers |Argel Angoulême |Angulema Antilles (The) |Antillas (Las) Antwerp |Amberes Athens |Atenas Avignon |Aviñón Azores (The) |Azores (Las) | Barbadoes |Barbada (La) Basle |Basilea Bayonne |Bayona Berlin |Berlín Berne |Berna Bologna |Bolonia Bordeaux |Burdeos Boulogne |Boloña Bremen |Brema Bruges |Brujas Brussels |Bruselas | Cairo |Cairo (El) Calais |Calais Cambridge |Cambrigia Canaries (The) |Canarias (Las) Canterbury |Cantorbery Ceylon |Ceilán Coblentz |Coblenza Cologne |Colonia Constance |Constancia Constantinople |Constantinopla Copenhagen |Copenhague Cordova |Córdoba Corsica |Córcega Corunna |Coruña (La) Cracow |Cracovia Crete |Creta Cyprus |Chipre | Damascus |Damasco Dover |Dovres Dresden |Dresde Dunkirk |Dunquerque | Edinburgh |Edimburgo | Florence |Florencia Flushing |Flesinga Frankfort |Francfort Freiburg |Friburgo | Geneva |Ginebra Genoa |Génova Ghent |Gante Gottenburg |Gotemburgo Guadaloupe |Guadalupe Guernsey |Guernesey | Hague (The) |Haya (La) Hamburg |Hamburgo Havana |Habana (La) Havre |Havre (El) Hayti |Haití | Ionian Islands (The) |Islas Jónicas (Las) Lausanne |Lausana Leghorn |Liorna Leipsic |Leipsic Leyden |Leiden Liege |Lieja Lisbon |Lisboa London |Londres a native of London |un Londinense Lucerne |Lucerna Lyons |Lión | Madeira |Madera Madrid |Madrid a native of Madrid |un Madrileño Majorca |Mallorca Malta |Malta Marseilles |Marsella Martinique |Martinica Mauritius |Mauricia Mayence |Maguncia Mechlin |Malinas Milan |Milán Minorca |Menorca Moscow |Moscou | Naples |Nápoles New York |Nueva York Nice |Niza Nuremberg |Nuremberga Odessa |Odesa Ostend |Ostende | Paris |París Perpignan |Perpiñán Philippines (The) |Filipinas (Las) Porto Rico |Puerto Rico Prague |Praga | Ratisbon |Ratisbona Rhodes |Rodas Rome |Roma Rouen |Ruán | St. Petersburg |San Petersburgo Sardinia |Cerdeña Sicily |Sicilia Smyrna |Esmirna Sparta |Esparta Stockholm |Estocolmo Strasburg |Estrasburgo Syracuse |Siracusa | Tangiers |Tánger Teneriffe |Tenerife Toulon |Tolón Tunis |Túnez | Venice |Venecia Versailles |Versalles Vienna |Viena | Warsaw |Varsovia | Zürich |Zurich | | _Seas, Rivers and Mountains._ |_Mares, Ríos y Montañas._ | the Adriatic |el Adriático the Ægean Sea |el Mar Egeo the Alps |los Alpes the Amazon |el Amazonas, el Marañón the Andes |los Andes the Apennines |los Apeninos the Arctic Ocean |el Océano Artico, el Mar Glacial the Atlantic |el Atlántico the Baltic |el Báltico the Bay of Biscay |el Golfo de Vizcaya, el Mar Cantábrico the Black Sea |el Mar Negro the Bosphorus |el Bósforo the Caribbean Sea |el Mar Caribe the Caspian Sea |el Mar Caspio the Caucasus |el Cáucaso the Channel (English) |la Mancha the Danube |el Danubio the Dardanelles |los Dardanelos the Dead Sea |el Mar Muerto the Douro |el Duero the Downs |las Dunas Etna |el Etna the Garonne |el Garona the German Ocean |el Mar del Norte the Indian Ocean |el Océano Indico, el Mar de las Indias the Irish Sea |el Mar de Irlanda the Mediterranean |el Mediterráneo the Minho |el Miño the Mississippi |el Misisipí the Moselle |el Mosela the Nile |el Nilo the North Sea |el Mar del Norte the Pacific |el Pacífico the Parnassus |el Parnaso the Pyrenees |los Pirineos the Red Sea |el Mar Rojo the Rhine |el Rhin the Rhone |el Ródano the St. Gothard |el San Gotardo the Scheldt |el Escalda the Seine |el Sena the Sound |el Sund the Suez Canal |el Canal de Suez the Tagus |el Tajo the Thames |el Támesis Vesuvius |el Vesubio the Volga |el Volga the White Sea |el Mar Blanco | | _Christian Names._ |_Nombres de Pila._ | Abraham |Abrahán Adam |Adán Adelaide |Adelaida Adolphus |Adolfo Agnes |Inés Albert |Alberto Alexander |Alejandro Alfred |Alfredo Alice |Alicia Alphonso |Alfonso Andrew |Andrés Ann, Anne, Anna |Ana Anthony |Antonio Tony |Toño[11] Archibald |Archibaldo Arthur |Arturo Augustus |Augusto Austin |Agustín | Bartholomew |Bartolomé Bat |Bartolo Beatrice |Beatriz Benjamin |Benjamín Bernard |Bernardo Bertha |Berta Bertram |Beltrán Blanche |Blanca Bridget |Brígida Caroline |Carolina Catharine |Catalina Kate |Catuca, Catuja Charles |Carlos Charlotte |Carlota Christian |Cristiano Christina |Cristina Christopher |Cristóbal Chris |Tobal Cicely |Cecilia Claude |Claudio Clement |Clemente Constance |Constanza Constantine |Constantino Cyril |Cirilo | Daniel |Daniel David |David Dorothy |Dorotea | Edgar |Edgardo Edith |Edita Edmund |Edmundo Edward |Eduardo Eleanor |Leonor Elizabeth |Isabel Bessy, Lizzie |Belita Ellen |Elena Emily |Emilia Ernest |Ernesto Esther |Ester Eugene |Eugenio Eustace |Eustaquio Eve, Eva |Eva | Ferdinand |Fernando Florence |Florencia Frances |Francisca Fanny |Paca Francis |Francisco Frank |Paco Frederic(k) |Federico | Geoffrey |Geofredo George |Jorge Gerald |Geraldo Gerard |Gerardo Gertrude |Gertrudis Gertie |Tula Gilbert |Gilberto Giles |Gil Godfrey |Godofredo Gregory |Gregorio Gustavus |Gustavo Guy |Guido | Hannah |Ana Harold |Haroldo Harriet |Enriqueta Helen |Elena Henry |Enrique Herbert |Herberto Horace |Horacio Hugh |Hugo | Ignatius |Ignacio Isabella |Isabel Bel, Belle |Bela, Belita Isidore |Isidoro, Isidro | Jacob |Jacob James |Jaime, Santiago Jane |Juana Jasper |Gaspar Jeffrey |Geofredo Jeremiah |Jeremías Jerome |Jerónimo Joan |Juana John |Juan Jonathan |Jonatás Joseph |José Joe |Pepe Josephine |Josefina Joshua |Josué Julia |Julia Julius |Julio | Lawrence |Lorenzo Leonard |Leonardo Leopold |Leopoldo Louis |Luís Louisa |Luisa Lucy |Lucía Luke |Lucas | Magdalen |Magdalena Margaret |Margarita Marion |Mariana Mark |Marcos Martha |Marta Mary |María May, Molly |Mariquita, Maruja Matthew |Mateo Michael |Miguel | Nathan |Natán Nathaniel |Nataniel Nicholas |Nicolás | Oliver |Oliverio Osmond |Osmundo | Patrick |Patricio Paul |Pablo Pauline |Paulina Peter |Pedro Pete |Perico Philip |Felipe | Prudence |Prudencia Rachel |Raquel Ralph |Raúl Raymond |Ramón Reginald |Reginaldo Reynold |Reinaldo Richard |Ricardo Robert |Roberto Roderic(k) |Rodrigo Rodolph |Rodolfo Roger |Rogerio Rose, Rosa |Rosa Rosalie |Rosalía Rowland |Rolando Rupert |Ruperto Ruth |Rut | Sampson |Sansón Samuel |Samuel Sarah |Sara Sophia |Sofía Stephen |Esteban Susan |Susana | Theodore |Teodoro Theresa |Teresa Thomas |Tomás Timothy |Timoteo Toby |Tobías | Valentine |Valentín Vincent |Vicente | Walter |Gualterio William |Guillermo Winifred |Winifreda | Zachary |Zacarías Zoe |Zoa | | Adjectives in Common Use. | | Adjetivos de Uso Corriente. | | Absent |Ausente abundant |abundante accurate |exacto active |activo affable |afable alone |solo amusing |divertido ancient |antiguo artful |astuto attentive |atento attractive |atractivo audible |oíble, perceptible avaricious |avaro awful |terrible awkward |torpe azure |azul Bad |Malo bald |calvo beautiful |hermoso, bello big |grande, grueso bitter |amargo black |negro blackish |negruzco blind |ciego blue |azul blueish |azulado bold |atrevido, intrépido brave |valiente brief |breve, corto bright |brillante, claro broad |ancho brown |pardo, moreno brownish |pardusco bulky |abultado, voluminoso busy |ocupado | Calm |Tranquilo, quieto careful |cuidadoso, prudente careless |descuidado, negligente celebrated |célebre central |central, céntrico certain |cierto, seguro charitable |caritativo charming |encantador cheap |barato chief |principal choice |escogido clean |limpio clear |claro, evidente clement |clemente clever |hábil cloudy |nublado coarse |basto, ordinario cold |frío collective |colectivo common |común complete |completo complicated |complicado conditional |condicional conservative |conservativo considerable |considerable constant |constante contemporary |contemporáneo content |contento, satisfecho continual |continuo contrary |contrario, opuesto convenient |conveniente, oportuno cool |fresco costly |costoso courageous |valiente cowardly |cobarde crimson |carmesí crippled |estropeado cross |enojado, enfadado crotchety |excéntrico, chiflado crude |crudo, tosco cruel |cruel curious |curioso, singular customary |acostumbrado, usual | Daily |Diario, cotidiano damp |húmedo dangerous |peligroso daring |atrevido, intrépido dark |oscuro; (_complexion_) moreno dead |muerto, difunto deadly |mortal deaf |sordo dear |querido; (_costly_) caro deceased |muerto, difunto deceitful |engañoso, falso deep |profundo delicate |delicado delicious |delicioso dense |denso, compacto desirous |deseoso desolate |desolado, solitario desperate |desesperado, furioso detestable |detestable, aborrecible dexterous |diestro, hábil different |diferente, distinto difficult |difícil, dificultoso diligent |diligente, aplicado dirty |sucio disagreeable |desagradable discontented |descontento disdainful |desdeñoso disgraceful |vergonzoso disobedient |desobediente dissatisfied |descontento dissolute |disoluto distant |distante, lejano distinct |distinto divine |divino docile |dócil double |doble doubtful |dudoso, incierto doubtless |indubitable dreadful |terrible, espantoso dreary |triste, lúgubre drinkable |potable dry |seco dull |estúpido, pesado, triste; (_dark_) oscuro | dumb |mudo | Earthly |Terrestre eastern |oriental easy |fácil eatable |comestible economical |económico effective |efectivo, eficaz efficient |eficiente, eficaz electric |eléctrico empty |vacío energetic |enérgico, vigoroso enough |bastante, suficiente equal |igual equitable |equitativo even |llano; (_not odd_) par evil |malo experienced |experimentado, experto extensive |extensivo, espacioso exterior |exterior, externo external |externo, exterior extraordinary |extraordinario, singular extravagant |extravagante, pródigo | Faint |Lánguido; (_dim_) indistinto, tenue fair |justo; (_complexion_) rubio faithful |fiel faithless |infiel false |falso familiar |familiar famous |famoso far |lejano, distante fast |rápido; (_secure_) firme fat |gordo, grueso favourable |favorable feeble |débil female |femenino ferocious |feroz, fiero fertile |fértil, fecundo fierce |feroz, fiero final |final, último fine |fino; (_elegant_) bello, hermoso, elegante firm |firme, sólido fit |propio, conveniente flat |llano, plano flexible |flexible flimsy |débil fluid |fluido foggy |nebuloso foreign |extranjero foremost |delantero formal |formal, ceremonioso former |anterior, primero fortunate |afortunado, dichoso forward |adelantado, delantero frank |franco free |libre fresh |fresco friendly |amigable, amigo full |lleno, completo | Gaudy |Llamativo gay |alegre, vivo general |general, público generous |generoso, magnánimo gentle |suave, dócil genuine |genuino, legítimo glad |alegre, contento, gozoso golden |áureo, de oro good |bueno graceful |gracioso, agraciado gracious |benigno, benévolo grateful |agradecido, reconocido gratuitous |gratuito great |grande green |verde greenish |verduzco grey |gris; (_of hair_) cano, encanecido greyish |gríseo guiltless |inocente guilty |culpable | Handsome |Hermoso, guapo happy |feliz, dichoso hard |duro, sólido; (_not easy_) difícil haughty |altanero, altivo healthy |sano, saludable heavenly |celeste, celestial heavy |pesado high |alto holy |santo honest |honrado hostile |hostil, enemigo hot |caliente hourly |por horas, frecuente human |humano humble |humilde hungry |hambriento | Icy |Helado, frío idle |ocioso, perezoso, holgazán ignorant |ignorante ill |enfermo, malo immediate |inmediato immodest |inmodesto immoral |inmoral immortal |inmortal importunate |importuno, molesto imprudent |imprudente incapable |incapaz incidental |incidental, casual inconstant |inconstante inconvenient |inconveniente, incómodo incorrect |incorrecto, inexacto incredulous |incrédulo indefatigable |infatigable indifferent |indiferente indocile |indócil inhabitable |habitable inhuman |inhumano injurious |dañoso, perjudicial inland |interior inner |interior, interno innocent |inocente inside |interior, interno insolent |insolente insolvent |insolvente instantaneous |instantáneo instructive |instructivo interior |interior, interno internal |interno, interior invalid |inválido invaluable |inestimable invariable |invariable inventive |inventivo invisible |invisible irksome |tedioso, fastidioso irresponsible |irresponsable | Jolly |Alegre, vivo joyful |alegre judicious |juicioso just |justo | Kind |Benévolo, amable, bondadoso known |conocido, sabido | Lame |Cojo large |grande, vasto, espacioso last |último lavish |pródigo lawful |legal, legítimo lazy |perezoso, holgazán leaden |plomizo, de plomo; (_heavy_) pesado | lean |delgado, flaco learned |docto, sabio left |izquierdo, dejado legal |legal, legítimo level |plano, llano, nivelado liberal |liberal, generoso light |ligero; (_colour_) claro like |semejante, parecido likely |probable, verosímil liquid |líquido little |pequeño lofty |alto; (_proud_) altivo long |largo loose |suelto, flojo loud |alto, ruidoso lovely |amable low |bajo lowly |humilde, sumiso lucky |afortunado, feliz, dichoso lying |mentiroso | Mad |Loco male |masculino melancholy |melancólico mental |mental, intelectual mercantile |mercantil, comercial merciful |misericordioso, compasivo, clemente merciless |cruel, inhumano, desapiadado merry |alegre middle |medio, central mighty |fuerte, poderoso mild |suave, apacible, indulgente miserable |miserable, desdichado misty |nebuloso, brumoso modest |modesto, humilde monthly |mensual more |más mortal |mortal mysterious |misterioso | Narrow |Estrecho, angosto neat |elegante, limpio necessary |necesario needless |supérfluo, inútil needy |indigente, pobre negligent |negligente, descuidado new |nuevo, reciente, moderno next |próximo, inmediato nice |bonito, delicado nimble |ágil noisy |ruidoso, clamoroso, estrepitoso northern |septentrional numberless |innumerable numerous |numeroso | Obscure |Oscuro obstinate |obstinado, porfiado odd |singular, excéntrico; (_not even_) impar, | non | odorous |oloroso, fragante old |viejo, anciano, antiguo ordinary |ordinario, usual oriental |oriental other |otro outer |exterior, externo outside |exterior, externo own |propio | Painful |Doloroso pale |pálido, claro past |pasado patient |paciente peaceable |tranquilo, sosegado peaceful |tranquilo, quieto perfect |perfecto, acabado perpetual |perpetuo pink |rosado pious |piadoso plain |sencillo, liso, claro pleasant |agradable, placentero polite |cortés, atento poor |pobre popular |popular powerful |poderoso practical |práctico pretty |bonito, lindo prior |anterior, antecedente, precedente private |privado, particular profane |profano proper |propio, conveniente proud |orgulloso, soberbio, altivo prudent |prudente pure |puro | Quarrelsome |Pendenciero quick |vivo, rápido, veloz quiet |quieto, tranquilo | Rainy |Lluvioso rapid |rápido, veloz raw |crudo ready |listo, pronto real |real, verdadero, genuino reasonable |razonable red |rojo, encarnado reddish |rojizo respectable |respetable respected |respetado responsible |responsable rich |rico right |derecho; recto, justo rightful |legítimo rough |áspero, duro round |redondo | Sad |Triste, melancólico safe |seguro, salvo same |mismo satisfactory |satisfactorio satisfied |satisfecho secret |secreto self |mismo separate |separado, distinto serious |serio, formal, grave several |varios, diversos shallow |somero, superficial shameless |desvergonzado short |corto, breve, sucinto shrewd |astuto, sagaz shy |tímido, miedoso sickly |achacoso, enfermizo silly |necio, tonto, bobo simple |sencillo, simple sincere |sincero single |sencillo, solo, único skilful |hábil slender |delgado, flaco slow |lento, tardío small |pequeño, chico, menudo smart |activo, vivo, elegante smooth |liso, suave sober |sobrio soft |blando, suave sorry |triste, pobre sour |ágrio, ácido, avinagrado southern |meridional square |cuadrado steady |firme, seguro, constante stern |severo, duro stiff |tieso stormy |tempestuoso straight |recto, derecho strong |fuerte, robusto stubborn |terco, obstinado successful |próspero, feliz such |tal, semejante sure |seguro, cierto sweet |dulce | Tall |Alto, grande tame |domesticado, manso tedious |fastidioso, enojoso tempting |tentador tender |tierno terrible |terrible thankful |agradecido, reconocido thankless |desagradecido, ingrato thick |espeso, grueso thin |delgado, flaco thirsty |sediento tight |apretado, estrecho timid |tímido timorous |medroso true |verdadero, cierto twisted |torcido | Ugly |Feo ultimate |último, final unfair |injusto unfaithful |infiel unfortunate |desgraciado, desafortunado ungrateful |ingrato unhappy |infeliz unjust |injusto, inicuo unkind |malo, duro unknown |desconocido unpleasant |desagradable unvarying |invariable unusual |raro, extraordinario useful |útil useless |inútil usual |usual, acostumbrado | Various |Varios, diversos vast |vasto, extenso venturesome |osado, atrevido vermilion |bermejo vexatious |molesto, enfadoso vexed |enfadado, enojado vicious |vicioso vindictive |vengativo violet |morado virtuous |virtuoso visible |visible vulgar |vulgar, común | Warm |Caliente weak |débil, flojo wealthy |rico, opulento well |bueno wet |húmedo, mojado whimsical |caprichoso white |blanco whitish |blanquecino whole |entero wholesome |sano, saludable wicked |malo, malvado, ruín wide |ancho, vasto wise |sabio, docto wonderful |admirable, maravilloso worthless |indigno, inútil, despreciable worthy |digno, apreciable wretched |miserable wrong |falso, errado, malo | Yearly |Anual yellow |amarillo yellowish |amarillento young |joven youthful |juvenil, joven | Zealous |celoso, entusiasta