Chapter I: Preface

The following pages have been written amidst many interruptions and completed amidst great difficulties. The excuse for their existence is to be found in the total absence of any adequate biography of their subject, and the attraction (to the author at any rate) of a varied and interesting career. My indebtedness to those who have made a study of the fifteenth century is acknowledged in the bibliography, but my obligations extend much further. My thanks are due to many librarians who have given me every facility to inspect manuscripts in their care, but to Mr. Falconer Madan of the Bodleian Library at Oxford I am under no ordinary debt of obligation. His consistent kindness and interest has made many paths smooth that would otherwise have been rough. I am indebted to Lord Leicester for his kindness in allowing me to examine a manuscript life of the Duke which forms part of his Library, and to Mr. Yates Thompson for a similar permission with regard to the Duke's Psalter. Still more do I desire to thank Dean Kitchin for his courtesy and kindness in sending me a transcript of a letter in a Durham manuscript, whilst Professor Oman has given me the great encouragement of his sympathy and advice. To Dr. Morris of Bedford I owe assistance on some points of difficulty, and Sir Alfred Scott-Gatty, Garter, was kind enough to answer several questions with regard to the Duke's armorial bearings. To my mother, who has spent many weary hours in copying my manuscript; to my sister, who is largely responsible for the index; and to my friend, Mr. H. W. Ward of Frenchay, whose assistance, both clerical and critical, has been freely given, the mere record of my gratitude is not sufficient.

Mr. E. Alfred Jones has kindly allowed me to reproduce the photograph of a cup which once belonged to Duke Humphrey, and which forms part of the collection he has made for his book on _The Old Plate of the Cambridge Colleges_, whilst the possessor of the manuscript copy of Beccaria's dedication to Duke Humphrey, prefaced to his translation of Boccaccio, was good enough, through the kind instrumentality of Mr. Strickland Gibson of the Bodleian Library, to allow me to photograph this unique document. K. H. V. FRENCHAY, _August 1907_.

CONTENTS

PAGE

INTRODUCTION, xvii

CHAPTER I

EARLY LIFE

Birth of Humphrey: his parents--The change of
dynasty--The Order of the Bath--Plot to kill Henry
IV. and his sons--Humphrey made a Knight of the
Garter--Visit to Abbey of Bardney--Accession of
Henry V.--Humphrey created Earl of Pembroke and
Duke of Gloucester--Negotiations between England
and France--Preparations for war--The Southampton
Conspiracy: its warning--Gloucester's retinue in
the 1415 campaign--The siege of Harfleur--March
from Harfleur to Agincourt--The battle of
Agincourt--The King's return to England, 1-32

CHAPTER II

THE WAR IN FRANCE

Various phases of Gloucester's career--The Emperor
Sigismund's visit to England: reception by
Gloucester--The Treaty of Canterbury--Gloucester
hostage at St. Omer for the safety of the Duke of
Burgundy visiting Henry V. at Calais--Gloucester
and Sigismund: a contrast in characters--Renewal of
the war--The siege of Caen--Gloucester's military
qualities--The sieges of Alençon and
Falaise--Gloucester despatched to subdue the
Côtentin--The Côtentin expedition--The siege of
Cherbourg--Gloucester joins Henry V. at the siege
of Rouen--Gloucester's negotiations for a
wife--Further military undertakings: the capture of
Ivry--Gloucester returns to England, 33-80