Chapter XIII

+Diplomacy and International Relations in Times of
Peace+ 150

69. +General Development.+

70. +Diplomatic Agents.+
(_a_) Historical.
(_b_) Rank.
(1) Diplomatic agents of first class.
(2) Envoys extraordinary.
(3) Ministers resident.
(4) Chargés d'affaires.

71. +Suite.+
(_a_) Official.
(_b_) Non-official.

72. +Who may send Diplomatic Agents.+

73. +Who may be sent.+

74. +Credentials.+

75. +Ceremonial.+
(_a_) General.
(_b_) Reception.
(_c_) Precedence and places of honor.
(_d_) Prerogatives.

76. +Functions.+
(_a_) Internal business.
(_b_) Conduct of negotiations.
(_c_) Relation to fellow-citizens.
(_d_) Reports to home government.

77. +Termination of Mission.+
(_a_) Through death of agent.
(_b_) In ordinary manner.
(_c_) Under strained relations.
(_d_) Ceremonial of departure.

78. +Immunities and Privileges.+
(_a_) Inviolability.
(_b_) Exterritoriality and exemptions.
(1) Criminal jurisdiction.
(2) Civil jurisdiction.
(3) Family and suite.
(4) House of ambassador.
(5) Asylum.
(6) Taxation.
(7) Religious worship.

79. +Diplomatic Practice of the United States.+

80. +Consuls.+
(_a_) Historical.
(_b_) Grades.
(_c_) Nomination and reception.
(_d_) Functions.
(_e_) Special powers in Eastern states.
(_f_) Privileges and immunities.
(_g_) Termination of consular office.

CHAPTER XIV

+Treaties+ 198

81. +Definition.+

82. +Other Forms of International Agreements.+
(_a_) Protocol.
(_b_) Declarations.
(_c_) Memoranda.
(_d_) Letters, notes.
(_e_) Sponsions.
(_f_) Cartels.

83. +The Negotiation of Treaties.+
(_a_) The agreement.
(_b_) The draft.
(_c_) Signs and seals.
(_d_) Ratification.

84. +The Validity of Treaties.+
(_a_) International capacity.
(_b_) Due authorization.
(_c_) Freedom of consent.
(_d_) Conformity to law.

85. +The Classification of Treaties.+

86. +The Interpretation of Treaties.+

87. +The Termination of Treaties.+

CHAPTER XV

+Amicable Settlement of Disputes and Non-hostile
Redress+ 217

88. +The Amicable Settlement of Disputes.+
(_a_) Diplomatic negotiation.
(_b_) Good offices.
(_c_) Conferences and congresses.
(_d_) Arbitration.

89. +Non-hostile Redress.+

90. +Retorsion.+

91. +Reprisals.+

92. +Embargo.+

93. +Pacific Blockade.+

PART IV

_INTERNATIONAL LAW OF WAR_

CHAPTER XVI

+War+ 229

94. +Definition.+

95. +Commencement.+

96. +Declaration.+

97. +Object.+

98. +General Effects.+

CHAPTER XVII

+Status of Persons in War+ 235

99. +Persons affected by War.+

100. +Combatants.+

101. +Non-combatants.+

CHAPTER XVIII

+Status of Property on Land+ 239

102. +Public Property of the Enemy.+

103. +Real Property of Enemy Subjects.+

104. +Personal Property of Enemy Subjects.+

CHAPTER XIX

+Status of Property at Sea+ 245

105. +Vessels.+
(_a_) Public vessels.
(_b_) Private vessels.

106. +Goods.+

107. +Submarine Telegraphic Cables.+

CHAPTER XX

+Conduct of Hostilities+ 250

108. +Belligerent Occupation.+

109. +Forbidden Methods.+

110. +Privateers.+

111. +Volunteer and Auxiliary Navy.+

112. +Capture and Ransom.+

113. +Postliminium.+

114. +Prisoners and their Treatment.+
(_a_) Quarter and retaliation.
(_b_) Employment.
(_c_) Exchange.
(_d_) Parole.
(_e_) Sick and wounded.

115. +Non-hostile Relations of Belligerents.+
(_a_) Flag of truce.
(_b_) Cartels.
(_c_) Passports, safe-conducts, safeguards.
(_d_) License to trade.
(_e_) Suspension of hostilities, truce, armistice.
(_f_) Capitulation.

CHAPTER XXI

+Termination of War+ 270

116. +Methods of Termination.+

117. +By Conquest.+

118. +By Cessation of Hostilities.+

119. +By a Treaty of Peace.+

PART V

_INTERNATIONAL LAW OF NEUTRALITY_

CHAPTER XXII

+Definition and History+ 277

120. +Definition.+

121. +Forms of Neutrality and of Neutralization.+

122. +History.+

123. +Declaration.+

124. +Divisions.+

CHAPTER XXIII

+Relations of Neutral States and Belligerent States+ 285

125. +General Principles of the Relations between
States.+

126. +Neutral Territorial Jurisdiction.+

127. +Regulation of Neutral Relations.+

(_a_) To belligerent troops.
(_b_) Asylum for vessels.
(_c_) Ordinary entry.
(_d_) Sojourn of vessels.

128. +No Direct Assistance by Neutral.+

(_a_) Military.
(_b_) Supplies.
(_c_) Loans.
(_d_) Enlistment.

129. +Positive Obligations of a Neutral State.+