Chapter LXVI: Introduction: 1. the Chassidim (3)

1459 Ber. 6 a, 14 b, 23 a, b; Tos. Ber. VII, 25; Midr. Teh. to Ps. VI, 1;
Yer. Peah I, 15 d; Targum Song of Songs, VIII, 3; Pes. III b;
Schorr: _HeHalutz_, VII, 56-57; Baentsch: Comm. to Num. XV, 37; also
Schuerer, G. V. II, 483-486.

1460 Cant. R. III, 11; Sifre Deut. 43; M. K. 16 b.

1461 Kohler, l. c.: comp. Schechter: _Studies_, I, 249; Morris Joseph, l.
c., p. 178, where he quotes Maimonides H. Tefillin IV, 25.

1462 See art. Sabbath in various encyclopedias and the Babel-Bibel
controversies; Zimmern and Schrader: K. A. T., II, 592 f.; Jastrow:
American Journal of Theology, 1898, p. 315-352.

1463 Ex. XX, 8-11; XVI, 23-29; XXXV, 2-3; XXXI, 13; comp. Jer. XVIII,
21-27; Neh. XIII, 15-18.

1464 Deut. V, 12-15; Ex. XXIII, 12; XXXIV, 21; comp. Isa. LVIII, 13.

1465 See Jubilees II, 23-30; L, 6; Geiger, _Zeitsch._, 1868, 116;
_Nachgel. Schr._, III, 286 f.; V, 142 f.; Schechter: _Document of a
Jewish Sect_, I; XXV; XLVIII-L; Halevi: _The Commandments of the
Sabbath for the Falashas_, 1902; Harkavy L. K., II, 69 f., for the
Karaites.

1466 Shab. VII, 2, 70 a; Mek. Wayakhel.

1467 Mek. Ki Thisla I, comp. Mark II. 2 f.

1468 Isa. LVIII; Shab. 118 a, b; Mek. Yithro VII; Pes, R. XXIII, p. 121.

1469 II Kings IV, 23.

1470 Philo II, 137, 166, 281, 631.

1471 See Schechter: _Studies_, I, 249 f.; Morris Joseph, l. c., 202-214.

1472 See David Philipson: _Reform Movement in Judaism_, 275-302, 503-508;
E. G. Hirsch in J. E., art. Sabbath; Sabbath and Sunday.

1473 See Schaff-Herzog Encyc., art. Sunday.

1474 See I Sam. XX, 5-27, where the two new-moon days are spoken of as
approaching, proving the use of the Babylonian month of four weeks
of seven days each, and two new-moon days.

1475 II Kings IV, 23; Prov. VII, 20; comp. Ps. LXXXI, 4, _Kese_.

1476 Ex. XX, 11; Gen. II, 2-3.

1477 II Kings IV, 23; Isa. I, 13; LXVI, 23.

1478 Num. XXVIII, 11 f.

1479 Mek. Bo I; Pes. R. XV; P. d. R. El. LI; Sanh. 42 a; Singer’s
_Prayerb._, 292.

1480 Isa. XXX, 26; LX, 20.

1481 Ex. XII, 11-27; Deut, XVI, 1; see the commentaries, also Clay
Trumbull: _The Threshold Covenant_; Curtiss, l. c.

1482 In Deut. the Passover sacrifice was the first-born of the flock, see
Deut. XVI, 2, comp. with Ex. XIII, 2-16, and the celebration took
place on the night of the new moon. The Priestly Code observed it on
the full moon, with a lamb instead of the first-born sheep or
cattle. Ex. XII, 3 f.; Lev, XXIII, 5 (the Holiness Code); Josh. V,
10.

1483 About the watch-night, see Jubilees XLVIII, 5; Pesah. 109 b.

1484 See Einhorn’s _Prayerbook_, 485; Holdheim: _Prediglen_, 1853, II,
189, referring to Jer. XXIII, 7-8; Tos. Ber. I, 12; Ber. 12 b.

1485 Ex. XXIII, 16; XXXIV, 22; Deut. XVI, 9; Lev. XXIII, 10-17.

1486 Ex. R. XXXI, 17, with reference to Ex. XIX, 1; Jubilees VI, 17-21.

1487 See J. E., art. Confirmation.

1488 Deut. XVI, 13; Lev. XXIII, 34-43; comp. I Kings VIII, 65; Ezek. XLV,
23; R. h. Sh. I, 2.

1489 See Ex. XII, 37; XIII, 20; Num. XXXIII, 5, and comp. Mek. Bo 14;
_Sifra_ Emor XVII.

1490 Zech. XIV, 16-19; comp. Is. XII, 3; Suk. V, 1-4; Tos. Suk. IV, 1-9;
_Piyut_ to the Sukkoth festival.

1491 Suk. I-IV; Talmud and Codes.

1492 Ibn Yarchi: _Manhig_, H. Suk. 53-60; T. O. Ch. DCLXIX; J. E., art.
Simhath Torah.

1493 Pesik. 193 b; Suk. 55 b; Philo: De Victimis, I, 2, II, 238-239.

1494 Lev. XXIII, 24-32; comp. Neh. VIII, 1-18.

1495 J. E., art. New Year’s Day; Life, Book of.

1496 R. h. Sh. IV, 6-7; Tos. R. h. Sh. IV, 4-9; R. h. Sh. 27 a; Singer’s
_Prayerb._, 247-254, and Abrahams Ann. CXCV, 111 f.; and _Union
Prayer Book_, II, 70-75.

1497 Lev. XVI, 2-34; comp. Ezek. XLV, 18-20.

1498 Yoma VI; Kalish’s commentary to Lev. XVI; Taan. IV, 8; comp. Jud.
XXI, 21; see Morgenstern in Journal Oriental Soc., 1917, and J.Q.R.
1917, p. 94.

1499 Yoma IV-VI; comp. Lev. R. XXI, 11; V, 1.

1500 Num. XIV, 20; XV, 26.

1501 Lev. XVI, 30; _Sifra_ Ahare VI; Yoma 30 b; Yer. Yoma V, 42 c.

1502 Yoma VIII, 9.

1503 P. d. R. El. XLVI; Taan. 30 b; B. B. 121 a; S. Olam R. VI; T. d. El.
Zutta IV; Ex. R. LI, 4. Jubilees XXXIV, 18-19 connects the Day of
Atonement with the repentance of Joseph’s brethren.

1504 Yoma, l. c.

1505 Comp. above, Chapter XXXIX.

1506 Josephus J. W. VI, 4, 5; Meg. Taan. V; Taan. IV, 4; Taan. 12 a, 29
ab. J. E., art. Ab, Ninth of; see also Pes. R. XXVI-XXXIII; Pesik.
110 b-148 a.

1507 Zech. IV, 6; J. E., art. Hanukka; Maccabees.

1508 Meg. IV, 5; 18 a, 21 b; J. E., art. Purim; Esther; Sifre to Deut.
296.

1509 Ber. 13 a.

1510 Deut. IV, 6.

1511 See Zunz: _Gottesdienstliche Vortraege_.

1512 Yoma 66 b; comp. R. Eliezer’s other dictum, Sota III, 4.

1513 Num. XII, 2.

1514 See Geiger’s _Zeitschr._, 1836, 1 f., 354; 1839, 333 f.

1515 Graetz, _H. J._ III, 244 f.; L. Loew: _Ges. Sch._ III, 57.

1516 See Landsberg in J. E., art. Confirmation; L. Loew: _Lebensalter_,
17.

1517 See his Introduction.

1518 Comp. Schechter: _Studies_, II, 148 f., 202 f.

1519 Deut. XXIX, 28.

1520 Deut. XXX, 11-14.

1521 Isa. LVI, 7.

1522 Zech. XIV, 9.

_ 1523 Cuzari_, I, 103; II, 12.

1524 Sifre to Deut. VI, 5.

1525 Hab. II, 14.

1526 Singer’s _Prayerb._, 8.

1527 Lev. XIX, 2; comp. on the whole E. G. Hirsch in J. E., art. Ethics.

1528 See Alenu in Singer’s _Prayerb._, 67 f.; _Union Prayerbook_, I, 48,
104 f.

1529 Shab. 119 b.

1530 Deut. XI, 22; Sifre Deut. 49.

1531 Deut. XIII, 5; Sota 14 a; see Schechter: _Aspects_, 200-203.

1532 Aboth. I, 3; IV, 2; E. G. Hirsch in J. E., art Ethics. See Toy:
_Judaism and Christianity_, p. 260.

1533 Deut. X, 19.

1534 Micah VI, 8.

1535 Ps. XXIV, 3-4.

1536 See J. E., art. Essenes, Hasidim and Test. Twelve Patriarchs: Iss.
V, 2; VII, 6; Dan. V, 3.

1537 Lev. XIX, 14, 32; _Sifra_ ad loc. B. M. 58 b.

1538 Shab. 31 a; comp. J. E., art. Didache and Klein, l. c.

1539 Tanh. Shemini, ed. Buber, § 12; comp. Lauterbach, _Ethics of
Halakah_, p. 12.

1540 Aboth. I, 14.

1541 Sanh. IV, 5.

1542 Yer. Kid. IV, 66 d.

1543 Taan. 22 b; Ned. 10 a.

1544 Lev. R. XXXIV, 3, ref. to Prov. XI, 17.

1545 Sanh. 18 a, 19 a.

1546 Keth. V, 5.

1547 Prov. XVI, 32; Shab. 105 b; Ned. 22 b; Sota 4 b; Ber. 43 b.

1548 Ps. LXXXI, 10.

1549 See above, chapter L, par. 6.

1550 Semakot II; R. Eleazar in B. K. 91 b with reference to Gen. IX, 5.
Prof. Lauterbach referred me to _Shebet Mussar_, XX, obviously a
quotation from some lost Midrash.

1551 Job XLII, 7.

1552 Lev. XXV, 42, 55; Tos. B. K. VII, 5; Kid. 22 d.

1553 Targ. to Lev. XIX, 18; Tobit IV, 15; Philo II, 236.

1554 Ex. XXIII, 4-5; Prov. XXIV, 17; XXV, 21.

1555 Ab. d R. N., ed. Schechter, 53, 60.

1556 Eodem, 64.

1557 Aboth. I, 12.

1558 Philo II, 284 f.

1559 Deut. X, 18-19.

1560 Isa. XXVI, 9.

1561 Isa. XXXIII, 15.

_ 1562 Sifra_ Behar IV; B. M. 58 b.

1563 Tos. B. K. VII, 8; B. M. III, 27; B. B. 88 a-90 b; Makk. 24 a.

1564 Sanh. 24 b.

1565 B. B. 90 b.

1566 Lev. XIX, 36; B. M. 49 a.

1567 Deut. XVI, 20.

_ 1568 Kad ha Kemah_, s. v. _Gezelah_.

1569 Ps. XV, 3.

1570 Pes. 118 a.

1571 Shab. 97 a; Yoma 19 b.

1572 Mek. Mishpatim 82; B. K. 79 b; B. M. 58 b-59 a; Lauterbach l. c.
20-21.

1573 Peah V, 6; Prov. XXIII, 10.

1574 Ex. XXIII, 24.

1575 Tanh. Mishpatim. ed. Buber, 8.

1576 Lev. XXV, 35; Sifra ad loc.

1577 Isa. V, 8.

1578 Amos VIII, 4.

1579 Prov. XI, 26.

1580 Deut. XXI, 1-8.

1581 Sifre ad loc.; Sota IX, 7.

1582 Matt. VI, 25-28, V, 39; comp. Cor. VI, 6-7.

1583 Yeb. 62 a, 63 a.

1584 Prov. XXII, 29; Ned. 49 b.

1585 Ber. 8 a, ref. to Ps. CXXVIII, 2.

1586 Keth. 50 a.

1587 Morris Joseph in _Religious Systems of the World_, 1892, p. 701.

1588 Deut. I, 17; see Schmiedl: _D. Lehre v. Kampf um’s Recht_, 1875.

1589 Ps. XXXVII, 11; Shab. 88 b.

1590 Ex. XXIII, 5; Deut. XXV, 4; Prov. XII, 10; Git. 62 a.

1591 Aboth. I, 12; IV, 4, 12; Taan. 20 b.

1592 Matt. V. 17-30.

1593 Job XXXI, 1; Pes. R. XXIV; Lev. R. XXIII, 12; Ber. 12 b; Nid. 13 a.

1594 Shab. 33 a, referring to Isa. IX, 17; Ben Sira XXIII, 13; Test.
Twelve Patriarchs, _passim_.

1595 Deut. XXIII, 14.

1596 Deut. XVI, 11; 14 f.; Shab. 118 a; Pes. R. XXIII; Meg. 16 b; Shab.
30 b; Ber. 31 a; comp. M. Lazarus, l. c., 254-261.

1597 Taan. 22 a.

1598 See Lazarus, l. c., 99.

1599 Ber. 64 a, refer. to Ps. LXXXIV, 8; comp. Lazarus, l. c., p. 280.