Chapter XV: Part 15

1943. Carnivorous activities of big brown and pallid bats. Jour.
Mamm., 24:96-97.

ENGLISH, E. H.

1930. Mammals of Austin Pass, Mount Baker. Mazama, 12:34-43,
illustrated.

FINLEY, W. L.

1919. With the birds and animals of Rainier. Mazama, 5:319-326,
pls.

1925. Cougar kills a boy. Jour. Mamm., 6:197-199.

FISHER, E. M.

1939. Habits of the southern sea otter. Jour. Mamm., 20:21-36.

FLAHAUT, M. R.

1939. Unusual location of hibernating jumping mice. Murrelet,
20:17-18, 1 fig.

FLINT, R. F.

1935. Glacial features of the southern Okanogan region. Bull. Geol.
Soc. Amer., vol. 46, pp. 169-194, pls. 13-18, 2 figs. in text.

1937. Pleistocene drift border in eastern Washington. Bull. Geol.
Soc. Amer., vol. 48, pp. 203-232, 5 pls., 1 fig. in text.

1938. Summary of late-Cenozoic geology of southeastern Washington.
Amer. Jour. Science, ser. 5, vol. 35, pp. 223-230.

FRANCIS, E.

1922. The occurrence of tularaemia in nature as a disease of man.
U. S. Publ. Health Serv., Hyg. Lab. Bull. 130:1-8.

FURLONG, E. L.

1906. The exploration of Samwel Cave. Amer. Jour. Sci., ser. 4,
22:235-247, 3 figs. in text.

GIBBS, G.

See Suckley, G., and Gibbs, G. 1860.

GIDLEY, J. W., and GAZIN, C. L.

1933. New Mammalia in the Pleistocene fauna from Cumberland Cave.
Jour. Mamm., 14:343-357.

1938. The Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Cumberland Cave,
Maryland. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 171, pp. i-vi + 1-99, pls. 1-10,
50 figs.

GOLDMAN, E. A.

1941. Remarks on voles of the genus _Lemmiscus_, with one described
as new. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 54, pp. 69-71.

1943. Two new races of the puma. Jour. Mamm., 24:228-231.

GRAY, J. A. JR.

1943. Rodent populations in the sagebrush desert of the Yakima
Valley, Washington. Jour. Mamm., 24:191-193.

GREENWOOD, W. H., NEWCOMB, F. C. and FRASER, C. M.

1918. Sea-lion question in British Columbia. Contr. Canadian Biol.,
Sessional Paper No. 38a., pp. xv + 52, 36 photographs.

GRINNELL, J.

1923. The burrowing rodents of California as agents in soil
formation. Jour. Mamm., 4:137-149, pls. 13-15.

GRINNELL, J., and DIXON, J.

1919. Natural history of the ground squirrels of California.
California State Comm. Hort., Monthly Bull., 7:595-708, 5 col.
pls., 30 figs. in text.

GRINNELL, J., DIXON, J., and LINSDALE, J. M.

1937. Fur-bearing mammals of California. Univ. California Press,
Berkeley, 2 vols., pp. xii + xiv + 777, 13 col. pls., 345 figs. in
text.

GRINNELL, H. W.

1918. A synopsis of the bats of California. Univ. California Publs.
Zoöl., 17:223-404, pls. 14-24, 24 figs. in text.

HALL, E. R.

1928. Notes on the life history of the sagebrush meadow mouse
(_Lagurus_). Jour. Mamm., 9:201-204.

1936. Mustelid mammals from the Pleistocene of North America with
systematic notes on some Recent members of the genera Mustela,
Taxidea and Mephitis. Carnegie Inst. Washington. Publ. 473, pp.
41-119, 5 pls., 6 figs.

1938A. Variation among insular mammals of Georgia Strait, British
Columbia. Amer. Nat., 72:453-463, 2 figs.

1938B. Gestation period in the long-tailed weasel. Jour. Mamm.,
19:249-250.

1944. A new genus of American Pliocene badger, with remarks on the
relationships of badgers of the northern hemisphere. Carnegie
Inst. Washington, Publ. 551, pp. 9-23, 2 pls., 2 figs. in text.

1945. Four new ermines from the Pacific Northwest. Jour. Mamm.,
26:75-85, 1 fig.

HAMILTON, W. J.

1934. The life history of the rufescent woodchuck, Marmota monax
rufescens Howell. Carnegie Mus. Ann., 23:85-178, 6 pls., 9 figs.

1940. The biology of the smoky shrew (_Sorex fumeus fumeus_
Miller). Zoologica, 25:473-492, 4 pls.

HANSON, H. P.

1939. Pollen analysis of a bog near Spokane, Washington. Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club., 66:215-220, 1 fig. in text.

1940. Paleoecology of a montane peat deposit at Bonaparte Lake,
Washington. Northwest Science, 14:60-69.

1941A. Paleoecology of a peat deposit in west central Oregon.
Amer. Jour. Botany, 28:206-212. 1 fig. in text.

1941B. Further studies of Post Pleistocene bogs in the Puget
lowlands of Washington. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club., 68:133-148. 2
figs. in text.

1941C. A pollen study of Post Pleistocene lake sediments in the
Upper Sonoran Life Zone of Washington. Amer. Jour. Sci.,
239:503-522, 1 fig.

HARTMAN, C.

1923. Breeding habits, development, and birth of the opossum.
Smithsonian Rept. for 1921, pp. 347-363, 10 pls.

HATT, R. T.

1927. Notes on the ground-squirrel, Callospermophilus. U. Michigan,
Mus. Zoöl., Occ. Papers 185, pp. 1-22. 1 pl., 2 figs.

HAY, O. P.

1921. Descriptions of species of Pleistocene Vertebrata, types or
specimens of most of which are preserved in the United States
National Museum. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 59:599-642, pls. 116-124.

HINTON, M. A. C.

1926. Monograph of the voles and lemmings (Microtinae) living and
extinct. British Mus. Nat. Hist., London, pp. xvi + 1-488, 15 pls.,
110 figs. in text.

HOWELL, A. B.

1927A. On the faunal position of the Pacific Coast of the United
States. Ecology, 8:18-26.

1927B. Revision of the American lemming mice (Genus _Synaptomys_).
N. Amer. Fauna, 50:1-38, 2 pls., 11 figs.

HOWELL, A. H.

1901. Revision of the skunks of the genus _Chincha_. N. Amer.
Fauna, 20:1-62, 8 pls.

1906. Revision of the skunks of the genus _Spilogale_. N. Amer.
Fauna, 26:1-55, 10 pls.

1914. Revision of the American harvest mice (Genus
_Reithrodontomys_). N. Amer. Fauna, 36:1-97, 7 pls., 6 figs.

1915. Revision of the American marmots. N. Amer. Fauna, 37:1-80,
15 pls., 3 figs.

1918. Revision of the American flying squirrels. N. Amer. Fauna,
44:1-64, 7 pls., 4 figs.

1924. Revision of the American pikas (Genus _Ochotona_). N. Amer.
Fauna, 47:1-57, 6 pls., 4 figs.

1929. Revision of the American chipmunks (Genera _Tamias_ and
_Eutamias_). N. Amer. Fauna, 52:1-157, 10 pls., 9 figs.

1938. Revision of the North American ground squirrels with a
classification of the North American Sciuridae. N. Amer. Fauna,
56:1-256, 32 pls., 10 figs.

1939. |Review of "The Recent Mammals of Idaho" by William B.
Davis|. Jour. Mamm., 20:389-390.

HUXLEY, J. S. (edited by).

1940. The new systematics. Oxford Univ. Press, pp. viii + 583, 55
figs. in text.

JACKSON, H. H. T.

1915. A review of the American moles. N. Amer. Fauna, 38:1-100, 6
pls., 27 figs.

1928. A taxonomic review of the American long-tailed shrews
(Genera _Sorex_ and _Microsorex_). N. Amer. Fauna, 51:i-vi +
1-238, 13 pls., 24 figs.

1944. Big-game resources of the United States, 1937-1942. U. S.
Dept. Interior, Fish and Wildlife Research Rept. 8:1-56, 31 figs.
in text.

JOHNSON, D. H.

1943. Systematic review of the chipmunks (genus _Eutamias_) of
California. Univ. California Publs. Zoöl., 48:63-148, 6 pls., 12
figs.

JONES, G. N.

1936. A botanical survey of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington.
Univ. Washington Publs. Biol., 5:1-286, 9 pls.

1938. The flowering plants and ferns of Mount Rainier. Univ.
Washington Publs. Biol., 7:1-192, 9 pls.

KELLOGG, L.

1912. Pleistocene rodents of California. Univ. California Publs.,
Bull. Dept. Geol., 7:151-168, 16 figs. in text.

KELLOGG, W. H.

1935. Rodent plague in California. Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc.
105:856-859.

KOFORD, C. B.

1938. Microsorex hoyi washingtoni in Montana. Jour. Mamm., 19:372.

LARRISON, E. J.

1942. Pocket gophers and ecological succession in the Wenas region
of Washington. Murrelet, 23:34-41, 2 figs.

1943. Feral coypus in the Pacific Northwest. Murrelet, 24:3-9, 1
fig.

LIVEZEY, R., and EVENDEN, F., Jr.

1943. Notes on the western red fox. Jour. Mamm., 24:500-501.

MATTHEW, W. D.

1902. List of the Pleistocene Fauna from Hay Springs, Nebraska.
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 16:317-322.

MCCOY. G. W.

1911. A plague-like disease of rodents. U. S. Publ. Health and
Marine-Hosp. Serv., Pub. Health Bull., 43:53-71.

MCMURRY, F. B.

1940. Mink observations at Packwood Lake. Murrelet, 21:47.

MERRIAM, C. H.

1892. The geographic distribution of life in North America. Ann.
Rept. Smiths. Inst. for 1891, pp. 365-415.

1918. Review of the grizzly and big brown bears of North America
(genus _Ursus_) with description of a new genus, Vetularctos. N.
Amer. Fauna, 41:1-136, 16 pls.

MERRIAM, J. C.

1911. The fauna of Rancho La Brea, Pt. 1, Occurrence. Mem. Univ.
California, 1:197-213, pls. 19-23.

MERRIAM, J. C., and BULWALDA, J. P.

1917. Age of strata referred to the Ellensburg Formation in the
White Bluffs of the Columbia River. Univ. California Publs. Bull.
Dept. Geol., 10:255-266, 1 pl.

MEYER, K. F.

1936. The sylvatic plague committee. Amer. Jour. Pub. Health,
26:961-969.

MILLER, A. H.

1942. Habitat selection among higher vertebrates and its relation
to intraspecific variation. Amer. Nat., 76:25-35.

MILLER, G. S., JR.

1897. Revision of the North American bats of the family
Vespertilionidae. N. Amer. Fauna, 13:1-140, 3 pls., 40 figs.

1924. List of North American Recent mammals, 1923. U. S. Nat. Mus.
Bull. 128, pp. xvi + 673.

MILLER, G. S., JR., and ALLEN, G. M.

1928. American bats of the genera Myotis and Pizonyx. U. S. Nat.
Mus. Bull. 144, pp. 1-218, 1 pl., 1 fig., 13 maps.

MOORE, A. W.

1933. Food habits of the Townsend and coast moles. Jour. Mamm.,
14:36-40, 1 pl.

1940. Wild animal damage to seed and seedlings on cut-over Douglas
fir lands of Oregon and Washington. U. S. Dept. Agri., Tech. Bull.
706, pp. 1-28, 14 figs. in text.

1942. Shrews as a check on Douglas fir regeneration. Jour. Mamm.,
23:37-41, 1 pl.

1943. Notes on the sage mouse in eastern Oregon. Jour. Mamm.,
24:188-191.

MOSSMAN, H. W., LOWLAH, J. W., and BRADLEY, J. A.

1932. The male reproductive tract of the Sciuridae. Amer. Jour.
Anat., vol. 51, pp. 89-155, 7 pls., 16 figs.

MURIE, O. J., and MURIE, A.

1931. Travels of Peromyscus. Jour. Mamm., 12:200-209, 1 fig.

1932. Further notes on travels of Peromyscus. Jour. Mamm.,
13:78-79.

NELSON, E. W.

1909. The rabbits of North America. N. Amer. Fauna, 29:1-314, 13
pls., 19 figs.

NICHOLS, D. G.

1944. Further consideration of American house mice. Jour. Mamm.,
25:82-84.

OGDEN, P. S.

1909. The Peter Skene Ogden Journals. Quart. Oregon Hist. Soc.,
10:331-365.

ORR, R. T.

1940. The rabbits of California. Occas. Papers, California Acad.
Sci., 19:1-227, 10 pls., 30 figs. in text.

OSGOOD, W. H.

1900. Revision of the pocket mice of the genus _Perognathus_. N.
Amer. Fauna, 18:1-72, 4 pls., 15 figs.

1909. Revision of the mice of the American genus _Peromyscus_. N.
Amer. Fauna, 28:1-285, 8 pls., 12 figs.

1943. The mammals of Chile. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zoöl. Ser.,
vol. 30, publ. 542, pp. 1-268, 33 figs., 10 maps.

PARDEE, J. T., and BRYAN, K.

1926. Geology of the Latah formation in relation to the lavas of
the Columbia Plateau near Spokane, Washington. _In_ U. S. Geol.
Surv. Prof. Paper 140, pp. 1-16, 7 pls., 1 fig. in text.

PASCHALL, S. E.

1920. Mountain beaver (Haplodontia or Aplodontia). Mountaineer,
13:40-43, 1 illustration.

PERRY, M. L.

1939. Notes on a captive badger. Murrelet, 20:49-53, 1 fig.

PIPER, C. V.

1906. Flora of the state of Washington. Cont. U. S. Nat. Herb.,
11:1-637, 22 pls., 1 map in pocket.

POPE, C. H.

1944. Attainment of sexual maturity in raccoons. Jour. Mamm.,
25:91.

RACEY, K., and COWAN, I. M.

1935. Mammals of the Alta Lake region of southwestern British
Columbia. Ann. Rept. Prov. Mus. British Columbia 1935, pp. H15-H27,
5 pls., 1 fig. in text.

RAND, A. L.

1943. Canadian forms of the meadow mouse (_Microtus
pennsylvanicus_). Canadian Field Nat., 57:115-123.

RHOADS. S. N.

1897. A revision of the west American flying squirrels. Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1897, pp. 314-327.

RUSSELL, I. C.

1893. A geological reconnaisance in central Washington. Bull. U. S.
Geol. Surv. 108, pp. 1-108, 12 pls., 8 figs. in text.

SAMPSON, A.

1906. Wild animals of the Mt. Rainier National Park. Sierra Club
Bull., 6:32-38.

SCHEFFER, T. H.

1922. American moles as agriculture pests and as fur producers. U.
S. Dept. Agri., Farm. Bull. 1247 (revised 1927), pp. 1-21, 18 figs.

1928. Precarious status of the seal and sea-lion on our northwest
coast. Jour. Mamm., 9:10-16.

1929. Mountain beavers in the Pacific Northwest: their habits,
economic status and control. U. S. Dept. Agric., Farm. Bull. 1598,
pp. 1-18, 13 figs.

1930. Bat matters. Murrelet, 11, (no. 2):11-13, 2 figs.

1931. Habits and economic status of the pocket gophers. U. S.
Dept. Agric., Tech. Bull. 224, pp. 1-26, 8 pls.

1932. Weasels and snakes in gopher burrows. Murrelet, 13:54.

1933. Breeding of the Washington varying hare. Murrelet, 14:77-78.

1938A. Pocket mice of Oregon and Washington in relation to
agriculture. U. S. Dept. Agric., Tech. Bull. 608, pp. 1-16, 6
pls., 1 fig.

1938B. Breeding records of Pacific Coast pocket gophers. Jour.
Mamm., 19:220-224.

1941. Ground squirrel studies in the Four-rivers Country,
Washington. Jour. Mamm., 22:270-279, 2 pls.

SCHEFFER, T. H., and SPERRY, C. C.

1931. Food habits of the Pacific harbor seal, Phoca richardii.
Jour. Mamm., 12:214-226.

SCHEFFER, V. B.

1938. Notes on the wolverine and fisher in the state of Washington.
Murrelet, 19:8-10, 2 figs.

1939. Fur seal in Willapa Harbor. Murrelet, 20:43, 1 fig.

1940A. A newly located herd of Pacific white-tailed deer. Jour.
Mamm., 21:271-282, 1 pl.

1940B. The sea otter on the Washington coast. Pacific Northwest
Quart., October, 1940, pp. 369-388, 5 figs.

1941. Wolverine captured in Okanogan County, Washington. Murrelet,
22:37, 1 fig.

1942. A list of the marine mammals of the west coast of North
America. Murrelet, 23:42-47.

1943. The opossum settles in Washington State. Murrelet, 24:27-28.

SCHEFFER, V. B., and DALQUEST, W. W.

1939. Present distribution of the Douglas ground squirrel in
Washington. Murrelet, 20:44.

SCHEFFER, V. B., and SLIPP, J. W.

1944. The harbor seal in Washington State. Amer. Mid. Nat.,
32:373-416, 17 figs.

SCHULTZ, L. P., and RAFN, A. M.

1936. Stomach contents of fur seals taken off the coast of
Washington. Jour. Mamm., 17:13-15.

SCHWARTZ, E., and SCHWARTZ, H. K.

1943. The wild and commensal stocks of the house mouse, Mus
musculus Linnaeus. Jour. Mamm., 24:59-72.

SCOTT, W. B.

1937. A history of land mammals in the western hemisphere.
Macmillan Co., New York, pp. xiv + 786, 420 figs. in text.

SHAW, W. T.

1919. The Columbian ground squirrel. (_Citellus columbianus
columbianus_). California State Comm. Hort., Monthly Bull. 7, pp.
710-720, col. pl. vi. figs. 31-43.

1924A. Alpine life of the heather vole (Phenacomys olympicus).
Jour. Mamm., 5:12-15, pls. 2-4.

1924B. The home life of the Columbian ground squirrel. Canadian
Field Nat., 38:128-130, 4 figs.

1925A. The seasonal differences of north and south slopes in
controlling the activities of the Columbian ground squirrel.
Ecology, 6:157-162, 2 figs. in text.

1925B. Duration of the aestivation and hibernation of the
Columbian ground squirrel (_Citellus columbianus_) and sex
relations of the same. Ecology, 6:75-81, 2 figs.

1925C. Breeding and development of the Columbian ground squirrel.
Jour. Mamm., 6:106-113, pls. 11-14.

1925D. The Columbian ground squirrel as a handler of earth. The
Sci. Monthly, 20:483-490, 8 figs. in text.

1925E. The food of ground squirrels. Amer. Nat., 59:250-264, 5
figs. in text.

1925F. A life history problem and a means for its solution. Jour.
Mamm., 6:157-162, pls. 15-17.

1925G. Observations on the hibernation of ground squirrels. Jour.
Agric. Research, 31:761-769, 7 figs. in text.

1925H. The hibernation of the Columbian ground squirrel. Canadian
Field Nat., 39:56-61, 79-82, 11 figs.

1925I. The marmots of Hannegan Pass. Nat. Hist., 25:169-177, 6
unnumbered photographs.

1926. Age of the animal and slope of the ground surface, factors
modifying the structure of hibernation dens of ground squirrels.
Jour. Mamm., 7:91-96, 1 pl., 3 figs.

1930. The lemming mouse in North America and its occurrence in the
state of Washington. Murrelet, 11 (No. 2):7-10, 2 figs.

1944. Brood nests and young of two western chipmunks in the Olympic
Mountains of Washington. Jour. Mamm., 25:274-284, 4 pls. 1 fig.

SINCLAIR, W. J.

1903. A preliminary account of the exploration of the Potter Creek
Cave, Shasta county, California. Science, 17:708-712.

SLIPP, J. W.

1942. Nest and young of the Olympic dusky shrew. Jour. Mamm.,
23:211-212.

SMITH, G. O.

1903. Ellensburg Folio (No. 86). U. S. Geol. Surv., Geol. Atlas of
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SPERRY, C. C.

1941. Food habits of the coyote. U. S. Dept. Interior, Wildlife
Research Bull. 4, pp. 1-70, 3 pls., 3 figs. in text.

STAGER, K. E.

1943. Notes on the resting place of Pipistrellus hesperus. Jour.
Mamm. 24:266-267.

ST. JOHN, H.

1937. Flora of southeastern Washington. Student Book Corp.,
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ST. JOHN, H., and JONES, G. N.

1928. An annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of Benton
County, Washington. Northwest Science, 2:73-93, illustrated.

STOCK, C.

1918. The Pleistocene fauna of Hawver Cave. Univ. California Publs.
Bull. Dept. Geol., 10:461-515, 32 figs. in text.

1930. Rancho La Brea: a record of Pleistocene life in California.
Los Angeles Mus. Publ. 1, pp. 1-82, 27 figs. in text.

SUCKLEY, G., and GIBBS, G.

1860. Report upon the mammals collected on the survey. Repts.
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SUMNER, F. B.

1917A. The role of isolation in the formation of a narrowly
localized race of deer-mice (Peromyscus). Amer. Nat., 51:173-185.

1917B. Several color "mutations" in mice of the genus Peromyscus.
Genetics, 2:291-300, 1 fig. in text.

1932. Genetic, distributional and evolutionary studies of the
subspecies of deer mice (_Peromyscus_). Bibliographia Genetica,
9:1-106, 24 figs. in text.

SVIHLA, A.

1932. A comparative life history study of the mice of the genus
_Peromyscus_. Univ. Michigan Mus. Zoöl., Misc. Publs. 24, pp. 1-39.

1933. Notes on the deer-mouse. _Peromyscus maniculatus oreas_
(Bangs). Murrelet, 14:13-14.

1934. The mountain water shrew. Murrelet, 15:44-45.

1936A. Development and growth of Peromyscus maniculatas oreas.
Jour. Mamm., 17:132-137, 2 figs.

1936B. Notes on the hibernation of a western chipmunk. Jour.
Mamm., 17:289-290.

1939. Breeding habits of Townsend's ground squirrel. Murrelet,
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SVIHLA, A., and SVIHLA, R. D.

1931. Mink feeding on clams. Murrelet, 12:22.

1933. Notes on the jumping mouse Zapus trinotatus trinotatus
Rhoads. Jour. Mamm., 14:131-134.

1940. Annotated list of the mammals of Whitman County, Washington.
Murrelet, 21:53-58.

SVIHLA, R. D.

1936. Breeding and young of the grasshopper mouse (Onychomys
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TATE, G. H. H.

1942. Review of the Vespertilionine bats, with special attention to
genera and species of the Archbold collections. Bull. Amer. Mus.
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TAYLOR, W. P.

1918. Revision of the rodent genus _Aplodontia_. Univ. California
Publs. Zoöl., 17:435-504, pls. 25-29, 16 figs. in text.

1920A. The wood rat as a collector. Jour. Mamm., 1:91-92.

1920B. A novel nesting place of the red-backed mouse. Jour. Mamm.,
1:92.

1921. Some birds and mammals of Mount Rainier. The Mountaineer,
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1922. A distributional and ecological study of Mount Rainier,
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TAYLOR, W. P., and SHAW, W. T.

1927. Mammals and birds of Mount Rainier National Park. U. S. Dept.
Interior, Nat. Park Service, U. S. Govt. Printing Office,
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1929. Provisional list of the land mammals of the state of
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TIMOFEEFF-RESSOVSKY, N. W.

1932. The genographical work with _Epilachna chrysomelina_, etc.
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1940. Mutations and geographical variation, _in_ The New
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TOWNSEND, C. H.

1887. Field-notes on the mammals, birds and reptiles of northern
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TOWNSEND, J. K.

1839. Narrative of a journey across the Rocky Mountains, to the
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WEAVER, C. E.

1937. Tertiary stratigraphy of western-Washington and northwestern
Oregon. Univ. Washington Publs. Geol., 4:1-266, 15 pls.

WHITLOW, W. B., and HALL, E. R.

1933. Mammals of the Pocatello Region of southeastern Idaho. Univ.
California Publs. Zoöl., 40:235-275, 3 figs.

WIGHT, H. M.

1928. Food habits of the Townsend's mole, Scapanus townsendii
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WILLETT, G.

1943. Elephant seal in southeastern Alaska. Jour. Mamm., 24:500.

WILSON, R. W.

1933A. Pleistocene mammalian fauna from the Carpinteria asphalt.
Carnegie Inst. Washington, Publ., 440:59-76.

1933B. A rodent fauna from the later Cenozoic beds of southwestern
Idaho. Carnegie Inst. Washington, Publ., 440:117-135, 2 pls., 8
figs. in text.

WRIGHT, S.

1932. The roles of mutation, interbreeding, crossbreeding and
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YOUNG, S. P., and GOLDMAN, E. A.

1944. The wolves of North America. Amer. Wildlife Inst.,
Washington, D. C., xx + 636 pp., 131 pls., 15 figs. in text.

ZIMMERMAN, R. S.

1943. A coyote's speed and endurance. Jour. Mamm., 24:400.

_Transmitted August 14, 1947._

INDEX

Abromys lordi, 299

Accounts of species, 121

acutorostrata, Balaenoptera, 413

addenda, 416

aequalidens, Thomomys talpoides, 310

affinis,
Eutamias amoenus, 257
Tamias amoenus, 257

akeleyi, Peromyscus, 330

alascanus, Callorhinus, 246

alascensis, Myotis lucifugus, 148

Alaska fur seal, 246

albiventer,
Neosorex bendirii, 144
Sorex bendirii, 144

albiventris, Tamias amoenus, 416

Alce,
americana, 403
shirasi, 403

Alces,
americanus, 403
shirasi, 403

alexandrinus,
Mus, 364
Rattus rattus, 364

alpinus, Sciuropterus, 295

alticola, Neotoma cinerea, 336

altifrontalis,
Euarctos, 176
Mustela frenata, 198
Ursus, 176

americana,
Alce, 403
Antilocapra, 415, 416
Martes, 186
Mephitis, 217
Rupicapra, 409

americanus,
Euarctos, 176
Lepus, 382
Oreamnos, 406
Sitomys, 331
Ursus, 171

amoenus,
Eutamias, 255
Tamias, 253

angustirostris, Mirounga, 415, 416

angustus, Microtus, 353

Anisonyx rufa, 369

antelope, 415, 416

Antilocapra americana, 415, 416

Antrozous,
cantwelli, 169
pallidus, 169

Aplodontia,
columbiana, 369
grisea, 369
olympica, 369
raineri, 369
rainieri, 369
rufa, 366

Arctic-alpine Life-zone, 33

arcticus,
Rangifer, 404
Sorex, 132

Arctomys,
avarus, 263
columbianus, 275
douglasii, 276
flaviventer, 263
olympus, 267

Arean arean, 137

arizonensis, Mustela, 197

artemisia, Lepus, 387

artemisiae,
Peromyscus maniculatus, 332
Sitomys americanus, 332
Synaptomys borealis, 415

Artiodactyla, 118

Arvicola,
macropus, 356
nanus, 348
occidentalis, 351
oregoni, 357
pauperrimus, 359
townsendii, 351

arvicoloides,
Aulacomys, 356
Microtus, 356

asiaticus, Tamias, 262

Atophyrax bendirii, 144

Aulacomys arvicoloides, 356

austerus,
Hesperomys, 331
Peromyscus, 331
Sitomys americanus, 331

avara, Marmota flaviventris, 263

avarus, Arctomys flaviventer, 263

badger, 220

badius, Thomomys talpoides, 311

Baird beaked whale, 410

bairdi,
Lepus, 384
Sorex obscurus, 140

bairdii,
Berardius, 410
Delphinus, 410

Balaenoptera,
acutorostrata, 413
borealis, 413
physalus, 413

Balanus, 207

bangsi,
Glaucomys sabrinus, 295
Sciuropterus alpinus, 295

bat,
big-brown, 165
hoary, 168
long-eared, 161
pallid, 170
silvery-haired, 159

bats, mouse-eared, 146

beaked whale,
Baird, 410
Stejneger, 410

bear,
black, 170
grizzly, 176, 415

beaver, 315
mountain, 366

Beechey ground squirrel, 276

Bendirei, Atophyrax, 144

bendirii,
Atophyrax, 144
Sorex, 144
Neosorex, 144

Berardius bairdii, 410

bernardinus, Eptesicus fuscus, 165

bibliography, 417

big,
brown bat, 417
jumping mouse, 370
myotis, 147

Bison,
bison, 404
oregonus, 404

bison, Bison, 404

black bear, 171

blackfish, 411

black tailed,
deer, 399
jack rabbit, 385

blue whale, 413

bobcat, 241

borealis,
Balaenoptera, 413
Lissodelphis, 410
Lynx, 239
Synaptomys, 337

Brachylagus idahoensis, 390

breviceps, Kogia, 412

brown bat, big, 165

brunnescens, Ochotona princeps, 380

bushy-tailed wood rat, 333

California,
myotis, 156
red-backed mouse, 344
sea lion, 244

californiana, Ovis, 406

californianus,
Otaria, 244
Ovis, 406
Zalophus, 244

californicus,
Clethrionomys, 344
Lepus, 385
Myotis, 156
Vespertilio, 158

Callorhinus,
alascanus, 246
cynocephalus, 246
ursinus, 246

Callospermophilus,
chrysodeirus, 280
connectens, 280
lateralis, 279
saturatus, 281
tescorum, 279

Callotaria ursina cynocephala, 246

campestris, Lepus, 380

canadensis,
Castor, 315
Cervus, 391
Lutra, 205
Lynx, 239
Mustela, 187
Ovis, 405

Canadian,
Life-zone, 37
lynx, 239

Cancer productus, 180, 207

canescens, Microtus montanus, 349

canicaudus,
Eutamias amoenus, 257
Tamias amoenus, 257

Canis,
columbianus, 415
familiaris, 234
fuscus, 232
gigas, 232
incolatus, 231
irremotus, 415
latrans, 226
lestes, 226
lupus, 232
lycaon, 232
occidentalis, 232

cantwelli,
Antrozous pallidus, 169
Microtus oregoni, 357

Cariacus,
hemionus, 403
macrotis, 403

caribou, 404

carissima, Myotis lucifugus, 148

Carnivora, 113

carolinensis, Sciurus, 286

cascadensis,
Clethrionomys gapperi, 343
Lepus americanus, 384
Sciurus, 290
Vulpes, 224

Castor,
canadensis, 315
idoneus, 322
pacificus, 322
leucodonta, 322

cat, civet, 212

catodon, Physeter, 412

caurina,
Martes, 183
Mustela, 186

caurinus,
Eutamias, 255
Myotis californicus, 157
Tamias amoenus, 255

Cervus,
canadensis, 391
columbianus, 403
hemionus, 403
leucurus, 398
macrotis, 403
nelsoni, 394
occidentalis, 394
roosevelti, 394

Cetacea, 410

Check List, 112

cheiragonus, Telmessus, 207

chelan, Ursus, 176

Chincha,
hudsonica, 217
major, 218
occidentalis, 219
spissigrada, 219

chipmunk,
least, 251
red-tailed, 258
Townsend, 259
Yellow-pine, 253, 416

Chipmunks, 250

Chiroptera, 112

cicognanii, Mustela, 193

cinerea,
Atalapha, 168
Neotoma, 333

cinereus,
Lasiurus, 168
Sorex, 132
Vespertilio, 168

cinnamomum,
Euarctos, 176
Ursus, 176

Citellus,
beecheyi, 276
columbianus, 272
connectens, 280
douglasii, 276
lateralis, 278
loringi, 271
mollis, 268
ruficaudus, 275
saturatus, 281
tescorum, 279
townsendii, 268
washingtoni, 271
yakimensis, 268

civet cat, 212

Clethrionomys,
californicus, 344
cascadensis, 343
gapperi, 341
idahoensis, 342
nivarius, 343
occidentalis, 344
saturatus, 342

Climate and vegetation, 20

clusius, Thomomys, 310

Columbian ground squirrel, 272

columbianus,
Arctomys, 275
Canis lupus, 415
Cariacus, 403
Cervus, 403
Citellus, 272
Eucervus, 403
Odocoileus, 403
Perognathus, 299
Spermophilus, 275
Thomomys, 310

columbiensis,
Glaucomys sabrinus, 296
Lepus americanus, 385

concolor, Felis, 234

connectens,
Callospermophilus chrysodeirus, 280
Citellus lateralis, 280

cony, 377

cooperi,
Eutamias, 262
Tamias, 262

coots, 209

Corynorhinus,
macrotis, 163
megalotis, 163
intermedius, 164
rafinesquii, 161
townsendii, 163

cottontail,
Florida, 389
Nuttall, 387

couchi, Thomomys talpoides, 314

cougar, 234

coyote, 226

coypu, 376

crayfish, 209, 216

creeping mouse, 357

curtatus,
Lagurus, 359
Lemmiscus, 359

cuppes, Ochotona, 379

cynocephala, Callotaria, 246

cynocephalus,
Callorhinus, 246
Siren, 246

Dall porpoise, 412

dalli, Phocenoides, 412

deer,
black-tailed, 399
mouse, 327
mule, 399
white-tailed, 395

Delphinus bairdii, 410

dermestes, 162

deserticola, Lepus californicus, 385

destructioni, Sorex trowbridgii, 136

devexus, Thomomys talpoides, 309

Didelphis virginiana, 121

Dipodomys,
columbianus, 300
ordii, 300

Distributional,
areas, 20
history, 68

dog, 234

dolphin, 410

dorsata, Mazama, 409

dorsatum, Erethizon, 374

Douglas squirrel, 290

douglasii,
Arctomys, 276
Citellus, 276
Geomys, 312
Otospermophilus grammurus, 276
Sciurus, 290
Spermophilus, 276
Tamiasciurus, 290
Thomomys, 312

drummondii, Microtus, 346

Dytiscidae, 216

Ecology, Life-zones and, 32

edulis, Mytilus, 180, 207

effera, Mustela frenata, 198

elk, 391

Emmigrational history, 54

energumenos,
Mustela vison, 199
Putorius vison, 199

Enhydra lutris nereis, 211

epixanthum, Erethizon, 376

Eptesicus,
bernardinus, 165
fuscus, 165
pallidus, 165

Erethizon,
dorsatum, 374
epixanthum, 376
epixanthus, 376
nigrescens, 376

ericacus, Thomomys talpoides, 309

eriomerus, Petrolisthes, 180, 207

ermine, 191

erminea, Mustela, 190

Euarctos,
altifrontalis, 176
americanus, 176
cinnamomum, 176

Eubalaena sieboldii, 414

Eumetopias,
jubata, 244
stelleri, 244

Eutamias,
affinis, 257
albiventris, 416
amoenus, 255
canicaudus, 257
caurinus, 255
cooperi, 262
felix, 262
grisescens, 253
ludibundus, 257
luteiventris, 258
minimus, 252
pictus, 252
quadrivittatus, 256
ruficaudus, 258
scrutator, 252
simulans, 258
townsendii, 258

evotis,
Myotis, 151
Vespertilio, 153

Evotomys,
gapperi, 342
idahoensis, 342
nivarius, 343
occidentalis, 344
pygmaeus, 344
saturatus, 342

excelsus, Procyon lotor, 182

fallenda, Mustela erminea, 191

familiaris, Canis, 234

fasciatus, Lynx, 243

Faunas,
Great Basin, 32
Pacific Coastal, 52
Rocky Mountain, 53

Felis,
concolor, 234
hippolestes, 237
olympus, 237
oregonensis, 237
missoulensis, 237

felix,
Eutamias amoenus, 256
Tamias amoenus, 256

fenisex, Ochotona, 379

Fiber,
occipitalis, 363
osoyoosensis, 363
zibethicus, 363

finback whale, 413

fisher, 187

flaviventris, Marmota, 263

Florida cottontail, 389

floridanus,
Lepus sylvaticus, 389
Sylvilagus, 389

flying squirrel, northern, 292

foetulenta, Mephitis, 219

fox,
red, 224
squirrel, 286

frenata, Mustela, 194

fringe-tailed myotis, 153

fuliginosus,
Geomys, 312
Glaucomys sabrinus, 296

fulva, Vulpes, 224

funebris, Microtus pennsylvanicus, 346

fur seal, 246

fuscogriseus, Onychomys leucogaster, 323

fuscus,
Canis lupus, 232
Eptesicus, 165
Thomomys, 310

gambelii,
Hesperomys, 331
Peromyscus maniculatus, 331
Sitomys americanus, 331

gapperi,
Clethrionomys, 341
Evotomys, 342

Gapper red-backed mouse, 341

Geologic history, 46

Geomys,
douglasii, 312
fuliginosus, 312

gibbsii,
Neurotrichus, 124, 122
Urotrichus, 124

gigas,
Canis, 232
Lupus, 232

glacialis, Thomomys talpoides, 312

Glaciation, 47

Glaucomys,
bangsi, 295
columbiensis, 296
fuliginosus, 296
latipes, 296
olympicus, 295
oregonensis, 295
sabrinus, 292

glaucus, Rhachianectes, 412

Globicephalus scammonii, 411

goat, mountain, 406

Golden-mantled ground squirrel, 278, 281

gopher, northern pocket, 302

gracilis, Spilogale, 212

grammurus,
Otospermophilus, 276
Spermophilus, 276

Grampidelphis griseus, 411

Grampus rectipinna, 411

grampus, 411

grasshopper mouse, northern, 323

gray squirrel,
eastern, 286
western, 284

gray whale, 412

Great Basin pocket mouse, 297

grisea, Aplodontia rufa, 369

grisescens,
Eutamias minimus, 253
Tamias minimus, 253

griseus,
Grampidelphis, 411
Sciurus, 284

ground squirrel,
Beechey, 276
Columbian, 272
golden-mantled, 278, 281
Townsend, 268
Washington, 271

gryphus, Vespertilio, 148

gulosa, Mustela erminea, 193

hair seal, 247

hairy-winged myotis, 154

halli, Microtus longicaudus, 353

Haplodon rufus, 369

Haplodontia,
raineri, 369
rufa, 369

harbor,
porpoise, 412
seal, 247

harvest mouse, western, 324

heather vole, 338

Helisoma occidentalis, 137

Hemigrapsus,
oregonensis, 180
nudus, 180, 207, 216

hemionus,
Cervus, 403
Odocoileus, 403

Hesperomys,
austerus, 331
gambelii, 331

hesperus,
Pipistrellus, 165
Scotophilus, 165
Vespertilio, 165

hippolestes, Felis, 237

hoary marmot, 265

hollisteri, Peromyscus maniculatus, 330

house mouse, 365

hoyi, Microsorex, 145

Hudsonian Life-zone, 39

hudsonica,
Chincha, 217
Lutra, 210
Mephitis, 217

hudsonicus,
Sciurus, 288
Tamiasciurus, 286

humpback whale, 413

Hyla, 180
regilla, 137

hypophaeus, Sciurus carolinensis, 286

hypothetical list, 415

idahoensis,
Brachylagus, 390
Clethrionomys gapperi, 342
Evotomys, 342
Lepus, 390
Sylvilagus, 390
Zapus princeps, 373

idoneus, Castor canadensis, 322

immunis, Thomomys talpoides, 311

imperator, Zapus, 372

incolatus, Canis latrans, 231

Insectivora, 112

interior, Myotis volans, 155

intermedius,
Corynorhinus rafinesquii, 164
Phenacomys, 338

invicta, Mustela erminea, 191

irremotus, Canis lupus, 415

jack rabbit,
black-tailed, 385
white-tailed, 380

jubata,
Eumetopias, 244
Phoca, 244

jumping mouse, big, 370

kangaroo rat, Ord, 300

Keen myotis, 151

keenii,
Myotis, 151
Vespertilio, 151

killer whale, 411

kincaidi, Microtus pennsylvanicus, 347

Kogia breviceps, 412

kootenayensis, Zapus princeps, 373

Lagenorhynchus obliquidens, 411

Lagomorpha, 118

Lagomys minimus, 379

Lagurus,
curtatus, 359
pauperrimus, 359

laingi, Perognathus parvus, 415

Lasionycteris noctivagans, 159

Latax lutris nereis, 211

lateralis,
Callospermophilus, 279
Citellus, 278
Spermophilus, 281
Tamias, 281

latifrons, Spilogale, 215

latipes, Glaucomys sabrinus, 296

latrans, Canis, 226

lemming mouse, northern, 337

Lemmiscus,
curtatus, 359
pauperrimus, 359

lepta, Mustela cicognanii, 193

Lepus,
americanus, 382
artemisia, 387
bairdi, 384
californicus, 385
campestris, 380
cascadensis, 384
columbiensis, 385
deserticola, 385
floridanus, 389
nuttallii, 387
pineus, 384
sylvaticus, 387
texianus, 385
townsendii, 380

lestes, Canis, 230

leucodonta, Castor canadensis, 322

leucogaster, Onychomys, 323

leucurus,
Cervus, 398
Odocoileus, 398

Life-zones and ecology, 32

limosus, Thomomys, 312

lion, mountain, 234

Lissodelphis borealis, 410

Littorina, 207

long-eared myotis, 151

long-tailed,
meadow mouse, 352
shrews, 131
weasel, 194

longicaudus, Microtus, 352

longicrus,
Myotis, 155
Vespertilio, 155

lordi,
Abromys, 299
Perognathus, 299

loringi, Citellus washingtoni, 271

lotor, Procyon, 179

ludibundus,
Eutamias, 257
Tamias amoenus, 257

lucifugus,
Gryphus, 148
Myotis, 148
Vespertilio, 148

Lupus gigas, 232

lupus, Canis, 232

luteiventris,
Eutamias amoenus, 258
Tamias amoenus, 258

Lutra,
canadensis, 205
hudsonica, 210
pacifica, 210
vancouverensis, 210

lutris,
Enhydra, 211
Latax, 211

lycaon, Canis, 232

Lynx,
borealis, 239
canadensis, 239
fasciatus, 243
pallescens, 243
rufus, 241
uinta, 243

lynx, Canadian, 239

machetes, Ursus, 171

macropus,
Arvicola, 356
Microtus, 356
Mynomes, 356

macroschisma, Pododesmus, 207

macrotis,
Cariacus, 403
Cervus, 403
Corynorhinus, 163
Odocoileus hemionus, 403

macroura, Vulpes fulva, 415

macrurus, Microtus, 354

major,
Chincha occidentalis, 218
Mephitis mephitis, 218

maniculatus, Peromyscus, 327

Margarites, 207

marmot,
hoary, 265
Olympic, 267
yellow-bellied, 263

Marmota,
avara, 263
flaviventris, 263
monax, 263
olympus, 267
petrensis, 263

Marsupalia, 112

marten, western, 183

Martes,
americana, 186
caurina, 183
origenes, 186
pacifica, 187
pennanti, 187

Mazama,
dorsata, 409
montana, 409

megalotis,
Corynorhinus, 163
Reithrodon, 324
Reithrodontomys, 324

Megaptera novaeangliae, 413

melanops, Thomomys, 314

melanorhinus,
Myotis, 158
Vespertilio, 158

Mephitis,
americana, 217
foetulenta, 219
hudsonica, 217
major, 218
mephitis, 216
notata, 219
spissigrada, 219

mephitis, Mephitis, 216

merriami, Sorex, 134

Mesoplodon stejnegeri, 410

Microsorex,
hoyi, 145
washingtoni, 145

Microtus,
angustus, 353
arvicoloides, 356
canescens, 349
cantwelli, 357
drummondii, 346
funebris, 346
halli, 353
kincaidi, 347
longicaudus, 352
macropus, 356
macrurus, 354
modestus, 346
montanus, 347
mordax, 353
morosus, 357
nanus, 348
oregoni, 357
pauperrimus, 359
pennsylvanicus, 345
pugeti, 351
richardsonii, 354
townsendii, 349

minimus,
Eutamias, 252
Ochotona, 379
Lagomys, 379
Tamias, 251

minor, Neurotrichus, 124

Mirounga angustirostris, 415, 416

missoulae, Oreamnos americanus, 409

missoulensis, Felis concolor, 237

modestus, Microtus pennsylvanicus, 346

mole, 125
coast, 127
Gibbs shrew-, 122
shrew-, 122
Townsend, 126

mollis,
Citellus, 268
Spermophilus, 268

monax, Marmota, 263

montana, Mazama, 409

Montane meadow mouse, 347

montanus,
Microtus, 347
Oreamnos, 409
Rangifer, 404

monticola, Sorex vagrans, 138

monticolus, Sorex, 138

moose, 403

Mopalia muscosa, 207

mordax, Microtus, 353

morosus, Microtus, 357

mountain,
beaver, 366
goat, 406
lion, 234
sheep, 405

mouse,
big jumping, 370
California red-backed, 344
creeping, 357
deer, 327
Gapper red-backed, 341
grasshopper, northern, 323
Great Basin pocket, 297
harvest, western, 324
house, 365
jumping, big, 370
lemming, northern, 337
long-tailed meadow, 352
meadow, 345
montane meadow, 347
northern grasshopper, 323
northern lemming, 337
Pennsylvania meadow, 345
pocket, Great Basin, 297
red-backed, California, 344
red-backed, Gapper, 341
Townsend meadow, 349
western harvest, 324

mouse-eared bats, 146

mule deer, 399

murica, Mustela erminea, 193

muricus,
Mustela, 193
Putorius, 193

Mus,
alexandrinus, 364
musculus, 365
norvegicus, 365
rattus, 364

muscosa, Mopalia, 207

musculus,
Mus, 365
Sibbaldus, 413

muskrat, 360

Mustela,
altifrontalis, 198
arizonensis, 197
canadensis, 187
caurina, 186
cicognanii, 193
effera, 190
energumenos, 199
erminea, 198
fallenda, 191
frenata, 194
gulosa, 193
invicta, 191
lepta, 193
murica, 193
nevadensis, 197
olympica, 192
origenes, 186
pacifica, 187
pennanti, 187
saturata, 198
streatori, 193
washingtoni, 198

Mynomes,
macropus, 356
nanus, 348

myops, Thomomys, 310

Myotis, 146
big, 147
California, 156
californicus, 156
carissima, 148
caurinus, 157
evotis, 151
fringe-tailed, 153
hairy-winged, 154
interior, 155
Keen, 151
keenii, 151
long-eared, 151
longicrus, 155
lucifugus, 147
melanorhinus, 158
pacificus, 153
saturatus, 150
sociabilis, 150
small-footed, 158
subulatus, 158
thysanodes, 153
volans, 154
Yuma, 149
yumanensis, 149

Mytilus edulis, 180, 207

nanus,
Arvicola, 348
Microtus, 348

navigator,
Neosorex, 141
Sorex palustris, 141

neglecta, Taxidea taxus, 220

nelsoni, Cervus canadensis, 394

Neosorex,
albiventer, 144
bendirii, 144
navigator, 141

Neotoma,
alticola, 336
cinerea, 333
occidentalis, 336

nereis,
Enhydra lutris, 211
Latax lutris, 211

Neurotrichus,
gibbsii, 124
minor, 124

nevadensis, Mustela frenata, 197

niger, Sciurus, 286

nigrescens,
Erethizon dorsatum, 376
Reithrodontomys megalotis, 324

nitidus, Vespertilio, 155, 157

nivarius,
Clethrionomys gapperi, 343
Evotomys, 343

noctivagans,
Lasionycteris, 159
Vespertilio, 159
Vesperugo, 159

northern,
flying squirrel, 292
grasshopper mouse, 323
lemming mouse, 337
pocket gopher, 302

norvegicus,
Mus, 365
Rattus, 365

Norway rat, 365

notata, Mephitis mephitis, 219

novaeangliae, Megaptera, 413

nudus, Hemigrapsus, 180, 207, 216

nutria, 376

Nuttall cottontail, 387

nuttallii,
Lepus, 387
Sylvilagus, 387

obliquidens, Lagenorhynchus, 411

obscurus, Sorex, 138

occidentalis,
Arvicola, 351
Canis, 232
Cervus canadensis, 394
Chincha, 219
Clethrionomys californicus, 344
Evotomys, 344
Helisoma, 137
Neotoma, 336

occipitalis,
Fiber, 363
Ondatra zibethicus, 363

Ochotona,
brunnescens, 380
cuppes, 379
fenisex, 379
minimus, 379
princeps, 377

ochrourus, Odocoileus virginianus, 398

Odocoileus,
columbianus, 403
hemionus, 399
leucurus, 398
macrotis, 403
ochrourus, 398
virginianus, 398

Olympic marmot, 267

olympica,
Aplodontia, 369
Mustela erminea, 192
Spilogale, 215

olympicus,
Glaucomys sabrinus, 295
Phenacomys, 340
Sciuropterus alpinus, 295

olympus,
Felis, 237
Marmota, 267

Ondatra,
occipitalis, 363
osoyoosensis, 363
zibethicus, 360

Onychomys,
fuscogriseus, 323
leucogaster, 323

opossum, 121

oramontis, Phenacomys, 340

orarius, Scapanus, 127

Ord kangaroo rat, 300

ordii,
Dipodomys, 300
Perodipus, 300

Oreamnos,
americanus, 409
missoulae, 409
montanus, 409

oreas, Peromyscus, 330

oregonensis,
Felis, 237
Glaucomys sabrinus, 295
Hemigrapsus, 180
Pteromys, 295
Sciuropterus alpinus, 295

oregoni,
Arvicola, 357
Microtus, 357

oregonus,
Bison, 404
Zapus princeps, 373

origenes, Martes caurina, 186

osoyoosensis,
Fiber, 363
Ondatra, 363

Otaria californianus, 244

otter,
river, 205
sea, 211

Ovis,
californiana, 406
canadensis, 405

Pacific right whale, 414

pacifica,
Lutra hudsonica, 210
Martes pennanti, 187
Mustela canadensis, 187
Procyon lotor, 181

pacificus,
Castor canadensis, 322
Myotis evotis, 153

pallescens, Lynx, 243

pallidus,
Antrozous, 169
Eptesicus fuscus, 165

palustris, Sorex, 140

panther, 235

parvus,
Cricetodops, 298
Perognathus, 297

pauperrimus,
Arvicola, 359
Lagurus, 359
Lemmiscus, 359
Microtus, 359

pennanti,
Martes, 187
Mustela, 187

Pennsylvanian meadow mouse, 345

pennsylvanicus, Microtus, 345

Perodipus,
columbianus, 300
ordii, 300

Perognathus,
columbianus, 299
laingi, 415
lordi, 299
parvus, 297

Peromyscus,
akeleyi, 330
americanus, 331
artemisiae, 332
austerus, 331
gambelii, 331
hollisteri, 330
maniculatus, 327
oreas, 330
rubidus, 331
texianus, 331

personatus, Sorex, 133

petrensis, Marmota monax, 263

Petrolisthes eriomerus, 180, 207

Phenacomys,
intermedius, 338
oramontis, 340
olympicus, 340

Phoca,
jubata, 244
richardii, 247
vitulina, 247

Phocena vomerina, 412

Phocenoides dalli, 412

physalus, Balaenoptera, 413

Physeter catodon, 412

Physiographic provinces, 16

pictus, Eutamias minimus, 252

pigmy,
rabbit, 390
sperm whale, 412

pika, 377

pike whale, 413

pineus, Lepus americanus, 384

Pinnipedia, 114

pipistrelle, western, 165

Pipistrellus hesperus, 165

pocket,
gopher, northern, 302
mouse, Great Basin, 297

Podedesmus macroschisma, 207

Plecotus townsendii, 163

Plethodon vehiculum, 137

Pollack whale, 413

porcupine, 374

porpoise,
Dall, 412
harbor, 412
right whale, 410
striped, 411

porpoises, 410

princeps,
Ochotona, 377
Zapus, 371

Procyon,
excelsus, 182
lotor, 179
pacifica, 181
proteus, 181
psora, 181

productus, Cancer, 180, 207

pronghorned antelope, 415

proteus, Procyon, 181

psora, Procyon, 181

Pteromys oregonensis, 295

pugetensis, Thomomys talpoides, 312

pugeti, Microtus townsendii, 351

puma, 235

pygmacus, Evotomys, 344

quadratus, Thomomys, 310

quadrivittatus,
Eutamias, 256
Tamias, 256

rabbit,
black-tailed jack, 385
jack, 380
pigmy, 390
snowshoe, 382
white-tailed jack, 380

raccoon, 179

rafinesquii, Carynorhinus, 161

raineri,
Aplodontia, 369
Haplodontia, 369

rainieri, Aplodontia rufa, 369

Rana, 180

Rangifer,
arcticus, 404
montanus, 404

rat,
bushy-tailed wood, 333
kangaroo, Ord, 300
Norway, 365
Ord kangaroo, 300
roof, 364
sage, 271
water, 354
wood, bushy-tailed, 333

Rattus,
alexandrinus, 364
norvegicus, 365
rattus, 364

rattus,
Mus, 364
Rattus, 364

rectipinna, Grampus, 411

red-backed mouse,
California, 344
Gapper, 341

red,
fox, 224
squirrel, 286

regilla, Hyla, 137

Reithrodon megalotis, 324

Reithrodontomys,
megalotis, 324
nigrescens, 324

richardii,
Halicyon, 247
Phoca, 247

richardsonii,
Microtus, 354
Sciurus, 289
Tamiasciurus, 289

right,
whale, Pacific, 414
whale porpoise, 410

river otter, 205

Rhachianectes glaucus, 412

Rodentia, 115

roof rat, 364

roosevelti, Cervus, 394

rubidus, Peromyscus maniculatus, 331

rufa,
Aplodontia, 366
Anisonyx, 369
Haplodon, 369

ruficaudus,
Citellus columbianus, 275
Eutamias, 258
Tamias, 258

rufus,
Haplodon, 369
Lynx, 241

Rupicapra americana, 409

sabrinus, Glaucomys, 292

sage rat, 271

sagebrush vole, 359

saturata, Mustela, 198

saturatus,
Callospermophilus lateralis, 281
Citellus, 281
Clethrionomys gapperi, 342
Evotomys gapperi, 342
Myotis yumanensis, 150
Spermophilus, 281
Tamias, 281

saxatilis, Spilogale, 215

Scalops townsendii, 126

scammonii, Globicephalus, 411

Scapanus, 125
orarius, 127
schefferi, 130
townsendii, 126
yakimensis, 130

schefferi, Scapanus orarius, 130

Sciuropterus,
alpinus, 295
bangsi, 295
olympicus, 295
oregonensis, 295

Sciurus,
cascadensis, 290
carolinensis, 286
douglasii, 290
griseus, 284
hudsonicus, 288
hypophaeus, 286
niger, 286
richardsonii, 289
streatori, 290

Scotophilus hesperus, 165

scrutator,
Eutamias minimus, 252
Tamias minimus, 252

sea lion,
California, 244
Steller, 244

sea otter, 211

seal,
Alaska fur, 246
fur, Alaska, 246
hair, 247
harbor, 247

Sei whale, 413

setosus, 140

shawi, Thomomys talpoides, 311

sheep, mountain, 405

shirasi, Alce americanus, 403

shrew,
Bendire, 143
cinereous, 132
dusky, 138
long-tailed, 131
-mole, 122
Merriam, 134
mountain, 141
pigmy, 145
Trowbridge, 134
wandering, 136
water, 141, 143

shrew-mole, Gibbs, 122

shrews, long-tailed, 131

Sibbaldus musculus, 413

sieboldii, Eubalaena, 414

silvery-haired bat, 159

similis, Sorex vagrans, 140

simulans,
Eutamias ruficaudus, 258
Tamias ruficaudus, 258

Siren cynocephalus, 246

Sitomys,
americanus, 331
artemisiae, 332
austerus, 331
gambelii, 331

skunk,
spotted, 212
striped, 216

small-footed myotis, 158

snowshoe rabbit, 382

sociabilis, Myotis yumanensis, 150

sorex, 131,
albiventer, 144
areticus, 132
bairdi, 140
bendirei, 144
bendirii, 144
cinereus, 132
destructioni, 136
merriami, 134
monticola, 138
monticolus, 138
navigator, 141
obscurus, 138
palustris, 141
personatus, 133
setosus, 140
similis, 140
streatori, 133
suckleyi, 138
trowbridgii, 134
vagrans, 136

sperm whale, 412

Spermophilus,
columbianus, 275
douglasii, 276
grammurus, 276
lateralis, 281
mollis, 268
saturatus, 281
townsendii, 268

Spilogale,
gracilis, 212
latifrons, 215
olympica, 215
saxatilis, 215

spissigrada,
Chincha occidentalis, 219
Mephitis, 219

spotted skunk, 212

squirrel,
Beechey ground, 276
Columbian ground, 272
Douglas, 290
eastern gray, 286
flying, northern, 292
fox, 286
golden-mantled ground, 278, 281
gray, eastern, 286
gray, western, 284
northern flying, 292
red, 286
Townsend ground, 268
Washington ground, 271
western gray, 284

steelhead trout, 209

Stejneger beaked whale, 410

stejnegeri, Mesoplodon, 410

Steller sea lion, 244

Stenopalmatus, 170

streatori,
Mustela, 193
Putorius, 193
Sciurus, 288
Sorex cinereus, 133
Tamiasciurus, 288

striped,
porpoise, 411
skunk, 216

subulatus,
Myotis, 151, 158
Vespertilio, 151

suckleyi, Sorex, 138

sulphur-bottom whale, 413

sylvaticus, Lepus, 387

Sylvilagus,
floridanus, 389
idahoensis, 390
nuttallii, 387

Synaptomys,
artemisiae, 415
borealis, 337
truei, 337
wrangeli, 337

tacomensis, Thomomys talpoides, 312

talpoides, Thomomys, 302

Tamias,
affinis, 257
albiventris, 416
amoenus, 253
asiaticus, 262
canicaudus, 257
caurinus, 255
cooperi, 262
felix, 256
grisescens, 253
lateralis, 281
ludibundus, 257
luteiventris, 258
minimus, 251
quadrivittatus, 256
ruficaudus, 258
saturatus, 281
scrutator, 252
simulans, 258
townsendii, 258

Tamiasciurus,
douglasii, 290
hudsonicus, 286
richardsonii, 289
streatori, 290

Taxidea,
neglecta, 220
taxus, 220

taxus,
Taxidea, 220
Ursus, 220

Telmessus cheiragonus, 207

tescorum,
Callospermophilus lateralis, 279
Citellus lateralis, 279

texanus, Peromyscus, 331

texianus, Lepus, 385

Thomomys,
aequalidens, 310
badius, 311
clusius, 310
columbianus, 310
couchi, 314
devexus, 309
douglasii, 312
ericaeus, 309
fuscus, 310
glacialis, 312
immunis, 311
limosus, 312
melanops, 314
myops, 310
pugetensis, 312
quadratus, 310
shawi, 311
tacomensis, 312
talpoides, 302
tumuli, 313
wallowa, 310
yakimensis, 311
yelmensis, 313

thysanodes, Myotis, 153

timber wolf, 232

Townsend,
ground squirrel, 268
meadow mouse, 349

townsendii,
Arvicola, 351
Citellus, 268
Corynorhinus, 163
Corynorhinus rafinesquii, 163
Eutamias, 262
Lepus, 380
Microtus, 349
Plecotus, 163
Scalops, 126
Scapanus, 125
Spermophilus, 268
Tamias, 259

Transition Life-zone, 32

trinotatus, Zapus, 372

trout, steelhead, 209

trowbridgii, Sorex, 134

truei, Synaptomys, 337

tumuli, Thomomys talpoides, 313

uinta, Lynx, 243

Upper Sonoran Life-zone, 36

Urotrichus, gibbsii, 124

ursina, Callotaria, 246

ursinus, Callorhinus, 246

Ursus,
altifrontalis, 176
americanus, 176
canadensis, 415
cinnamomum, 176
chelan, 176
idahoensis, 415
machetes, 171
taxus, 220

vagrans, Sorex, 136

vancouverensis, Lutra, 210

Vegetation, Climate and, 25

vehiculum, Plethodon, 137

Vespertilio,
californicus, 158
cinereus, 168
evotis, 153
gryphus, 148
hesperus, 165
keenii, 151
lucifugus, 155
longicrus, 148
nitidus, 155, 157
noctivagans, 159
subulatus, 151

Vesperugo,
hesperus, 165
noctivagans, 159

virginiana, Didelphis, 121

virginianus, Odocoileus, 398

vitulina, Phoca, 247

volans, Myotis, 154

vole,
heather, 338
sagebrush, 359

vomerina, Phocena, 412

Vulpes,
cascadensis, 224
fulva, 224
macroura, 415

wallowa, Thomomys talpoides, 310

wallawalla, Lepus texianus, 385

wapiti, 391

Washington ground squirrel, 271

washingtoni,
Citellus, 271
Microsorex hoyi, 145
Mustela, 198
Putorius, 198

washingtonii, Lepus, 384

water rat, 354

weasel, long-tailed, 194

western,
gray squirrel, 284
harvest mouse, 324
pipistrelle, 165

whale,
Baird beaked, 410
blue, 413
finback, 413
gray, 412
humpback, 413
killer, 411
Pacific right, 414
pigmy sperm, 412
pike, 413
Pollack, 413
Sei, 413
sperm, 412
sulphur-bottom, 413
Stejneger beaked, 410

whales, 410

white-tailed,
deer, 395
jack rabbit, 380

wolf, timber, 232

woodchuck, 263

wood rat, bushy-tailed, 333

wrangeli, Synaptomys, 337

yakimensis,
Citellus mollis, 268
Scapanus orarius, 130
Thomomys talpoides, 311

yellow-bellied marmot, 263

yelmensis, Thomomys talpoides, 313

Yuma myotis, 149

yumanensis, Myotis, 149

Zalophus californianus, 244

Zapus,
idahoensis, 373
imperator, 372
kootenayensis, 373
oregonus, 363
princeps, 371
trinotatus, 372

zibethicus,
Fiber, 363
Ondatra, 360

Transcriber's notes:

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Legend for column headers (TABLE 1) inserted.

Obvious typographical errors have been silently corrected, but other variations in spelling and punctuation remain unchanged.