Chapter V: The Industrial Arts (4)

_Sa_, amulet, 237 (note).
Sabûah, Wady
(see TEMPLES).
Sacrifices, 95, 97.
(see FEAST and OFFERINGS).
Sails of leather-work, 301.
Sais, 26, 266.
Sakkarah, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 126, 129, 130 (note), 133,
134, 137, 138, 140, 144, 158, 189, 197, 204, 217, 221, 226, 252,
259, 269, 270, 310, 313.
(see PYRAMIDS and TOMBS).
Sân, 1, 26.
(see TANIS).
Sanctuaries
(see SPEOS and TEMPLES).
Sanctuary, the essential part of a temple, 66-7.
Sandals, 168, 286, 298.
Sandstone, 6, 43, 47, 67, 76, 87, 103, 169, 199, 202, 230, 252.
Sapping, 23, 25.
Sarcophagi, 42, 127, 129, 132, 137, 140, 157, 160.
(see MUMMY-CASES).
Sarcophagus of,--
Aahhotep II., 288-9.
Ahmes I., 287.
Ahmesnefertari, 288-9.
Amenhotep I., 287.
Khûfû, 136.
Khûfû Poskhû, 20, 22.
Menkara, 128 (note), 137.
Rameses II., 287, 288.
Seti I., 161, 165 (note).
Thothmes II., 287.
(See MUMMY-CASES.)
Sardanapalus, 314.
Sardinia, 248.
Saucepan of Rameses III., 306.
Saw, 247, 250.
Scaling, as a mode of attack, 23, 25.
Scarabaei, 248-50.
funerary, 168, 265, 325-6.
Scarabaeoids, 248.
Schist, 265.
Schliemann, Dr., 328.
Schweinfurth, Dr., 40.
Scissors, of bronze, 306.
Scorpion, 322, 329.
Scribe,--
cross-legged, 214-17.
kneeling, 214, 222-3, 239.
Sculpture,--
absence of, in chapel of Pyramid of Medûm, 144.
absence of, in Temple of Sphinx, 66.
Greek influence on, 240-3.
Hyksos, school of, 227-8.
mastabas, 119 _et seq._, 130.
Memphite school of, 209-25.
methods of, 200-2.
New Empire school of, 228, 235.
provincial schools of, 228.
pylons, 186-8.
pyramids, 137.
Renaissance school of, 235-40.
Theban (first) school of, 226.
XIII. and XIV. dynasties, 226-7.
(See BAS-RELIEF and STATUES.)
Seals, 321-2.
Seb
(see GODS).
Sebâkh diggers, 237 and note.
Sebekemsaf, 202, 227.
Sebekhotep III., 227.
Sekenenra, 157.
Sekhet
(see GODDESSES).
Selle
(see ZARÛ).
Semneh, 20, 28-9, 50.
Sennetmû, mummy-case of wife of, 286.
(see TOMB).
Sepa, 208.
Serdab, 126-7, 129, 139, 152, 166, 167.
Serpentine, 169, 195, 236, 247, 252.
Serpents, 141, 159, 164, 259, 329.
(see APAPI).
Sesebeh
(see TEMPLES).
Sesostris, 5.
(see RAMESES II.).
Set
(see GODS).
Seti I., King, 34 (note), 42, 47, 48, 49, 51, 78, 85, 101, 107, 158, 161,
162, 163, 195, 231, 232, 235, 270.
Shabaka, 235 (note).
Sharonah
(see TEMPLES).
Sheikh Abd el Gûrneh,--
bronzes from, 307.
enamels from, 263.
Sheikh el Beled, statue of, 214 and note, 220-1, 224, 226
(see RAEMKA).
Sheikh Saîd, 148.
Sheshonk, 33, 235, 270.
Shrines, 66, 108
(see NAOS).
Shû
(see GODS).
Silsilis, 38, 43-5, 232.
Silver,--
bark of, 329-30.
chain of, 322.
eyes of, 310.
hatchets of, 327.
nuggets of, 11.
poignard hilt of, 328.
repoussé work of, 316-17.
rings of, 321.
sources of, 312.
statues of, 314-15.
vases and vessels of, 316 _et seq._
wire of, 248.
Sinai, 41, 66, 101.
Sistrum, 53, 61, 95, 260.
Sitû, 252.
Situlae, bronze, 307.
Siût, 114, 148, 226, 242.
Skemka, 214.
Sky, Egyptian idea of, 90.
Sledges,--
for transport of stone, 45.
funerary, 292, 294.
Sneferu, 132, 144, 209.
Soane collection, 165 (note).
Soil of Egypt, 2, 4, 48.
Soleb
(see TEMPLES).
Sop, genius, 324.
Sothis, feast of, 118.
Soudan, gold from, 313.
Soul, the
(see BA).
Speos, the, 42, 81-5.
Abû Simbel, 53, 82-4.
Kalaat Addah, 81, 82.
Silsilis, 82, 232.
(See HEMI-SPEOS.)
Speos Artemidos
(see TEMPLES).
Sphinx, the, 64 (note), 65, 206-8.
Sphinxes, 325.
andro-, 89, 230.
avenues of, 67, 88-9, 230.
crio-, 88, 89.
Hyksos, 227-8.
New Empire, 229.
Spinners, 124.
Spoons, 273, 278-81, 306.
Stabling, 13, 35, 87.
Staircase,--
fortress, 24.
house, 11, 16.
temple, 70, 71, 85.
temple pylons, 50.
Statue of,--
Alexandrian Isis, 241.
portrait of Amenhotep I., 229.
baker, 224.
cross-legged scribe of Gizeh, 217.
cross-legged scribe of the Louvre, 214-15.
Hor, 242.
Horemheb, 232-3.
Khafra, 214, 217-18, 253.
kneeling scribe, 214, 223.
Mermashiû, 227.
Nefert, 219-20.
Nemhotep (dwarf), 225-6.
Pahûrnefer, 214.
Prince of Siût, 241-2.
a queen, 232.
Rahotep, 219.
Sebekemsaf, 202, 227.
Sebekhotep III., 227.
Sheikh el Beled (Raemka), 214, 220-1, 224.
Sheikh el Beled's wife, 221-2.
Skemka, 214.
Thothmes I., 229.
Thothmes II., 229.
Statues,--
in houses, 13.
in temples, 106, 108-10.
Ka, 126-7, 152, 163, 166, 211-14.
Statuette of,--
Amen, gold, 315.
a girl, 274-5.
Hori Ra, wood, 275.
Horus, bronze, 309-10.
Horus, enamelled, 267.
kneeling genius, bronze, 309.
Mosû, bronze, 310.
Naï, wood, 276.
officer, wood, 275-6.
priest, wood, 275, 276.
Ptah, gold, 315.
Ptahmes, enamelled, 268.
Takûshet, bronze, 308-9.
Statuettes,--
alabaster, 253.
bronze, 307-10.
clay, 257.
Deir el Baharî, 266.
gilt, 314.
gold, 314-15.
ivory, 273-4.
limestone, 253.
period XVIII. and XIX. dynasties, 307.
XXII dynasty, 307.
XXVI dynasty, 307.
wood, Ptolemaic, 307.
(See ÛSHABTIÛ.)
Stela, of Bakhtan, 109 and note.
of Merrûka, 120.
Stelae, 24, 104.
of mastabas, 115, 120-1, 125.
pyramid-mastabas, 146.
rock-cut tombs, 152, 157.
Step Pyramid
(see PYRAMIDS).
Stone, 46.
dikes, 38.
grating, 71.
(See ALABASTER, etc.)
Storage, 16, 35, 36, 87, 132.
Stroganoff, Count, 308.
Stuart, Villiers, 300 (note).
Stucco, 50, 170, 261, 284, 314.
Sûit, mother of Horemheb, 179.
Swine,--
alleged impurity of, 195-6.
transmigration into, 164.
Sycamores, 8, 15.
wood of, 205, 274, 284, 290.
Syene, 45, 77, 196, 209 (note), 243.
(see ASÛAN).
Syenite, 139.
Syria, 31, 34 (note), 87, 187,
248, 303, 312.
_Ta_, amulet, 247, 286.
Tabernacle, 66.
Tables of offerings, 106-7, 115, 119, 130, 157, 166, 237, 251-2.
Taharka, 52, 79.
Tahpanhes, 36 (note).
(see TELL DEFENNEH and DAPHNAE).
Tahûti, general, 316.
Takûshet, 308-9.
Tambourine, 95.
Tanis, 1, 47, 103, 104 (note), 197, 200 (note), 227, 228, 234, 235, 307,
311.
(see SÃN and TEMPLES).
Tanks, of houses, 16.
Tapestry, 296-8, 303 and note.
Tat, amulet, 286 and note.
Tau-cross
(see ANKH).
Taûd, 250.
Taûrt
(see APET and THÛERIS).
Taxation, system of, 35.
Tefnût
(see GODDESSES).
Tehneh, 45.
Tell Basta, I
(see BUBASTIS).
Tell Defenneh, 36 (note),
(see TAPHANHES and DAPHNAE).
Tell el Amarna, 13, 155, 197 (note), 231-3, 263.
Tell el Maskûtah, I
(see PITHOM and THÛKÛ).
Tell el Yahûdeh, tiles of, 270-2.
Tell es Seba, 311.
Tell Eshmûneyn, 265.
Tell Gemayemi, 200, 262 (note).
Temenos, 87-9.
Temples, 46-110.
Abû Simbel, 53, 82-4, 319.
Abydos, 20, 47, 49, 51, 60, 64, 85-6, 90, 194, 232.
Beit el Wally, 84, 205 (note), 235.
Bubastis, 52 and note, 58, 88.
Coptos, 245.
Deir el Baharî, 51, 53, 61, 83, 85 and note, 229.
Deir el Medineh, 69-70.
Derr, 84.
Denderah, 53, 57, 61, 72, 73, 88, 91, 92, 94, 100, 245.
Edfû, 56, 57, 58, 64, 72, 74, 75, 88, 92, 100.
El Kab, 56, 69, 88.
Elephantine, 67-9.
Esneh, 92, 245.
Gebel Barkal, 53.
Gebel Silsileh, 81, 82, 232.
Gerf Husein, 85.
Gizeh, 64-6, 85.
Gûrneh, 60, 159.
Kalaat Addah, 81, 82.
Kalabsheh, 54, 56.
Karnak, 1, 34, 35, 46, 47, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63-4,
70-2, 76-9, 87, 88, 89, 92, 100, 101, 103, 104, 106, 107, 194,
229, 230, 232, 235, 313, 314, 315.
Luxor, 47, 52, 57, 60, 62, 72, 79, 80, 89, 100, 104, 106, 187, 202, 230,
234.
Medamot, 56, 59, 60, 64.
Medinet Habû, 32-3, 50, 53, 60, 63, 72, 87, 101, 159, 184, 194, 199, 288,
315.
Mesheikh, 69.
Nubia, 47, 82.
Ombos, 26, 58, 88, 92-3, 245.
Philae, 58-9, 62, 80-1, 92, 100, 245.
Semneh, 50.
Sesebeh, 58.
Sharonah, 69.
Soleb, 58.
Tanis, 47, 104 (note).
Wady Sabûah, 85, 88.
* * * * *
Amenhotep II, 53.
Amenhotep III, 53, 67-8.
Antoninus Pius, 100.
Caesars, 66.
Dynasty IV, 64.
Dynasty XII, 66.
Hatshepsût
(see DEIR EL BAHARÎ and SPEOS ARTEMIDOS).
Horemheb
(see GEBEL SILSILEH).
Khonsû, at Karnak, 60, 70-2, 74, 235.
Ptolemies, 66.
Rameses III.
(see MEDINET HABÛ).
Seti I, 42.
(See CHAPEL, HEMI-SPEOS, SANCTUARY, SPEOS.)
Terraces, 16, 36, 74.
Terra-cotta, vases of, 114, 166.
Teti, King, pyramid of, 140.
Textiles, 67, 296-8, 302-4.
Alexandrian, 303.
brocaded, 303.
Ekhmîm, 303-4 and note.
Roman, 303.
Thebaid, the, 243, 273.
Thebes, 1, 2, 6, 26, 32, 33, 36, 66, 79, 85, 88, 89, 103, 131, 147, 148,
153, 154, 155, 157-65, 168, 174, 177, 186, 193, 197, 205, 209,
226, 229, 235, 237, 244, 250, 277, 290, 293, 313.
(See KARNAK, LUXOR.)
Thmûis, silver vases of, 316-17.
Thoth
(see GODS).
Thothmes I, 76-7, 229.
Thothmes II, 77, 287.
Thothmes III, 26, 42, 53, 58-9, 60, 77, 92, 157, 229, 263, 302, 326, 320.
Thothmes IV, 205.
Thûeris
(see GODDESSES, APET, and TAÛRT).
Thûkû, 36 and note.
(see PITHOM and TELL EL MASKHÛTAH).
Ti
(see TOMB).
Tiberius, at Denderah and Ombos, 245.
Tibur, Egyptian rooms in Hadrian's villa at, 243.
Tii, Oueen, vase of, 267.
Tiles,--
for mural decoration, 269-72.
in pyramid of Sakkarah, 270.
of Tell el Yahûdeh, 270-2.
Tipcat, 282.
Tin, 304.
Toilet, articles of, 166, 259, 266-7, 273, 277, 281, 306.
Tomb of,---
Affi, 117.
Aï, 16, 17, 155, 158.
Aimadûa, 20.
Amenhotep III, 158.
Ameni, 149, 151.
Anna, 12, 229.
Bakenrenf, 165.
an Entef, 265-6.
Hapizefa, 150.
Hesî, 210.
Horemheb, 179-80, 183.
Horhotep, 156-7.
Hûi, 229,
Kaäpir, 115,
Khabiûsokari, 117, 208.
Khamha, 229.
Khetî, 155.
Khnûmhotep, 149, 150, 151, 152, 155, 177, 297.
Manna, 154.
Merrûka, 120.
Neferhotep, 115, 116, 155.
Nenka, 130 and note.
Petamenoph, 165.
Pohûnika, 116.
Ptahhotep, 118, 119, 122, 124, 188.
Rahotep, 126.
Rameses I., 158.
Rameses II., 158.
Rameses III., 161-3, 301.
Rameses IV., 160.
Red Scribe, 118.
Rekhmara, 3, 186, 187, 229.
Seti I., 158, 161-3, 232.
Sennetmû, 258, 294.
Shepsesptah, 117.
Thenti, 118, 126.
Ti, 116, 117, 127, 155.
Ûna, 155.
Ûrkhûû, 124.
(See PYRAMID.)
Tombs, 111-68.
Egyptian idea of, 111-12.
mastaba-pyramids, 145-8.
mastabas, 113-31.
pyramids, 131-45.
rock-cut tombs, 146-68.
* * * * *
Abydos, 22, 145-7.
Ahnas el Medineh, 259.
Asûan, 53, 148, 149, 150, 259.
Beni Hasan, 24, 53, 148 and note, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 177,
256-7.
Bersheh, 148 and note.
Coptic period, 303-4.
Deir el Gebrawî, 204.
El Amarna, 13, 15, 16, 17.
Fayûm, 259, 291-2, 303-4.
Gizeh, 148.
Greek period, 175.
Kasr es Saîd, 148.
Kûrnet Murraee, 294.
Negadeh, 148.
Sheikh Saîd, 148.
Siût, 148, 150.
Tools, etc.,--
adze, 283, 304.
anvil, 313.
axe, 201, 304.
burin, 305, 325.
chains, measuring, 155.
chisel, 45, 214, 304.
drill, 195, 214, 247, 250, 282.
gouge, 195.
grindstone, 247.
hammer, 195, 313.
knives, 304, 306.
mallet, 45, 197, 202.
pegs, 283.
point, 47, 195 (note), 197, 201, 202, 247, 250.
saw, 247, 250, 304.
wedges, 45.
wheel, 250
(see WHEEL, POTTER'S).
Tops, 284.
Torus, 50.
Towns, 1-2, Note 1, 7-8, 87-8.
Coptic, 8.
Pharaonic, 1, 7, 8.
Ptolemaic, 1.
Roman, 8.
Saïtic, 1.
Twelfth Dynasty, 1, 7.
walled, 20, 26.
Toys, 182, 282.
Trees, 274.
Trellis, 182, 189.
Tûaï, 273.
Tûatmûtf, genius, 258 (note).
Tûm
(see GODS).
Turin Museum, 160, 171, 229, 231, 232, 235, 262, 274, 275.
Turquoise, 247, 325, 329.
Typhon (Set)
(see GODS).

Ûaga, feast of, 118. Ûahabra, 269 (note). (see APRIES and HOPHRA). Ûati (see GODDESSES). Ûna (see TOMB). Ûnas, 133, 138, 139, 163. Uraeus (basilisk), 61, 201, 294. Ûsekh, 326-7. Ûsertesen I, 76, 143. Ûsertesen II., 7, 143, 322. Ûsertesen III., 28, 226, 322, 323. Ûshabtiû, 167, 253, 257, 266. _Ûta_, amulet, 247-8.

Varnish, 203-4, 305.
Vases,---
Ancient Empire, 255, 256.
bronze, 305.
canopic, 167, 252-3, 258, 292.
decoration of, 256, 257, 258, 259.
libation, 292, 310.
silver and gold, 316-20.
situlae, 307.
terra-cotta, 114, 166.
toilet, 253-4.
(See BRONZE, GLASS, GLAZED WARE, GOLD, POTTERY, SILVER.)
Vaulting, 6 and note, 36, 51,
145, 146, 150, 151.
Vauquelin, M., 304.
Venus, 243.
Vermilion, 203.
Vienna Museum, 272.
Vulture, 92, 299, 301, 315, 325.
Vyse, Col. Howard., 137

Wady Gerraweh, 40. Genneh, 41. Sabûah (see HEMI-SPEOS). Wages, 35. Wall-scenes, 3, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 24, 30, 31, 35, 36, 91, 92, 97, 99, 120, 122, 124, 130, 152-6, 162-5, 177, 178, 179- 92, 193, 194, 195, 260, 284, 295, 296, 297, 298, 300, 301, 313, 318, 319, 320. (see BAS-RELIEF and PAINTING). Washhouse, 12. Weavers, 124, 297-8. Wheel, potter's, 255. Wig, 236, 275, 276, 286, 308, 310, 332. Wilkinson, Sir Gardner, 295, 303, 305. Wilson, Sir E., 128 (note). Windows, 9, 11, 50, 65, 70, 144. Wine, 35, 36, 97, 180. Wood, 25, 50, 66, 169, 205, 210-11, 214 and note, 224, 235, 274-7. (see CABINET-MAKING, MUMMY-CASES, STATUETTES, STATUES).

Zagazig, 332. Zarû (Selle), 34 and note. Zodiacal circle of Denderah, 93, 94. Zowyet el Aryan, 134.