Chapter XIII: Part I: How to Write a Composition (6)
AWE—dread, fear, reverence, prostration, admiration,
bewilderment. (Familiarity, indifference, heedlessness,
unconcern, contempt, mockery.)
AXIOM—maxim, aphorism, apophthegm, adage, motto, _dictum_,
theorem, truism, proverb, saw. (Absurdity, paradox.)
BABBLE—splash, gurgle, bubble, purl, ripple, prattle, clack,
gabble, clash, jabber, twaddle, prate, chatter, blab. (Silence,
hush.)
BAD—depraved, defiled, distorted, corrupt, evil, wicked, wrong,
sinful, morbid, foul, peccant, noxious, pernicious, diseased,
imperfect, tainted, touched. (Good, whole, sound, healthy,
beneficial, salutary, prime, perfect, entire, untouched,
unblemished, intact, choice, worthy.)
BAFFLE—thwart, checkmate, defeat, disconcert, confound, block,
outwit, traverse, contravene, frustrate, balk, foil. (Aid,
assist, succor, further, forward, expedite, sustain, second,
reinforce.)
BASE—crude, undeveloped, low, villainous, mean, deteriorated,
misbegotten, ill-contrived, ill-constituted. (Noble, exalted,
lofty, sublime, excellent, elect, choice, aristocratic,
exquisite, capital.)
BEAR—carry, hold, sustain, support, suffer, endure, beget,
generate, produce, breed, hatch. (Lean, depend, hang, yield,
sterile, unproductive.)
BEASTLY—bestial, animal, brutal, sensual, gross, carnal,
lewd. (Human, humane, virtuous, moral, ethical, intellectual,
thoughtful, spiritual.)
BEAT—strike, smite, thrash, thwack, thump, pummel, drub, leather,
baste, belabor, birch, scourge, defeat, surpass, rout, overthrow.
(Protect, defend, soothe.)
BEAUTIFUL—fair, complete, symmetrical, handsome. (Ugly,
repulsive, foul.)
BECOMING—suiting, accordant, fit, seemly. (Discrepant, improper,
in bad form.)
BEG—beseech, crave, entreat. (Offer, proffer.)
BEHAVIOR—carriage, deportment, conduct.
BENEFICENT—bountiful, generous, liberal. (Sordid, mercenary.)
BENEFIT—good, advantage, service. (Loss, detriment, injury.)
BENEVOLENCE—well-wishing, charity. (Malevolence, malice, hate.)
BLAME—censure, reproach. (Approve, honor.)
BLEMISH—flaw, stain, spot, imperfection, defect. (Ornament,
decoration, embellishment, adornment, finery, gilding.)
BLIND—dimsighted, ignorant, uninformed. (Sharp-sighted,
enlightened.)
BLOT—efface, cancel, expunge, erase. (Record.)
BOLD—brave, daring, fearless, intrepid, courageous. (Cowardly,
timid, shy, chicken-hearted.)
BORDER—margin, boundary, frontier, confine, fringe, hem,
selvedge, valance. (Inclosure, interior, inside.)
BOUND—circumscribe, limit, restrict, confine, enclose; _also_
leap, jump, hop, spring, vault, skip. (Enlarge, clear, deliver;
_also_ plunge, dip, sink.)
BRAVE—dare, defy. (Cave in, show the white feather.)
BREAK—bruise, crush, pound, squeeze, crack, snap, splinter.
(Bind, hold together, knit, rivet.)
BREEZE—blow, zephyr. (Stillness, hush, calm.)
BRIGHT—shining, lustrous, radiant. (Dull, dim.)
BRITTLE—frangible, fragile, frail. (Tough.)
BURIAL—interment, sepulture, obsequies. (Exhumation,
disinterment.)
BUSINESS—occupation, employment, pursuit, vocation, calling,
profession, craft, trade. (Leisure, vacation, play.)
BUSTLE—stir, fuss, ado, flurry. (Quiet, stillness.)
CALAMITY—misfortune, disaster, catastrophe. (Good luck,
prosperity.)
CALM—still, motionless, placid, serene, composed. (Stormy,
unsettled, restless, agitated, distracted.)
CAPABLE—competent, able, efficient. (Unqualified.)
CAPTIOUS—censorious, cantankerous. (Conciliatory, bland.)
CARE—solicitude, concern. (Negligence, carelessness,
_nonchalance_.)
CARESS—fondle, love, pet. (Spurn, disdain.)
CARNAGE—butchery, gore, massacre, slaughter.
CAUSE—origin, source, ground, reason, motive.
CENSURE—reprehend, chide. (Approve.)
CERTAIN—sure, infallible. (Doubtful, dubious.)
CESSATION—discontinuance, stoppage, rest, halt. (Perseverance,
persistence, continuance.)
CHANCE—accident, luck. (Intention, purpose.)
’CHANGE—exchange, _bourse_, mart, emporium.
CHANGEABLE—mutable, variable, fickle. (Steadfast, firm.)
CHARACTER—constitution, nature, disposition.
CHARM—fascination, enchantment, witchery, attraction. (Nuisance,
mortification, bore, plague.)
CHASTITY—purity, virtue. (Concupiscence.)
CHEAP—inexpensive, worthless. (Dear, costly.)
CHEERFUL—blithe, lightsome, brisk, sprightly. (Melancholy,
sombre, morose, gloomy, sad.)
CHIEF—sachem, head, ruler. (Vassal, henchman.)
CIRCUMSTANCE—situation, predicament.
CLASS—division, category, department, order, kind, sort, genus,
species, variety.
CLEVER—adroit, dexterous, expert, deft, ready, smart. (Awkward,
dull, shiftless, clumsy.)
CLOTHED—dressed, arrayed, apparelled. (Disrobed, stripped.)
COARSE—crude, unrefined. (Refined, cultivated.)
COAX—cajole, wheedle, fawn, lure, induce, entice. (Dissuade,
indispose, warn, admonish.)
COLD—frigid, chill, inclement. (Hot, glowing.)
COLOR—hue, tint, tinge, tincture, dye, shade, stain. (Pallor,
paleness, wanness, blankness, achromatism, discoloration.)
COMBINATION—coalescence, fusion, faction, coalition, league.
(Dissolution, rupture, schism.)
COMMAND—empire, rule. (Anarchy, license.)
COMMODITY—goods, effects, merchandise, stock.
COMMON—general, ordinary, mean, base. (Rare, exceptional, unique.)
COMPASSION—pity, commiseration, sympathy. (Cruelty, severity.)
COMPEL—force, coerce, oblige, necessitate, make, constrain. (Let
alone, tolerate.)
COMPENSATION—amends, atonement, requital. (Withholding.)
COMPENDIUM—abstract, epitome, digest. (Amplification, expansion.)
COMPLAIN—lament, murmur, regret, repine, deplore. (Rejoice,
exult, boast, brag, chuckle.)
COMPLY—consent, yield, acquiesce. (Refuse, deny, decline.)
COMPOUND, _a._—composite, complex, blended. (Simple, elementary.)
COMPREHEND—comprise, contain, embrace, include, enclose, grasp.
(Exclude, reject, mistake, eliminate, loss.)
CONCEAL—hide, secrete, cover, screen, shroud, veil, disguise.
(Publish, report, divulge.)
CONCEIVE—grasp, apprehend, devise, invent. (Ignorant of.)
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New Century Speaker and Writer: Being a Standard Work on Composition and OratoryChapter XIII: Part I: How to Write a Composition (6)
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