Chapter C: P Ranch, 275

Cairn (Bismarck), 124

Caledonia, 193

Camel's Hump Butte, 302

Camp Arnold Historic Site, 280

Camp Atcheson Historic Site, 310

Campbell's Beach, 201

Camp Comfort, 234

Camp Corning Historic Site, 308

Camp Grafton, 265

Camp Grassick, 286

Camp Greeley (_see_ Camp Hancock)

Camp Hancock, 114, 125

Camp Hayes, site of, 305

Camp Johnson, 303

Camp Kimball Historic Site, 272

Camp Pope, 308

Camp Sheardown Historic Site, 280

Camp Weiser Historic Site, 304

Canadians, 82, 187, 195

Cando, 203

Cannonball, 314

Cannonball River, 8, 20, 30, 229, 313

"Cannonballs", 8, 313

Capital Removal, Territorial, 48

Capitol (Bismarck), 102, 112, =119-21=
Burning of, 118

Carleton City, 114

Carpio, 275

Carrington, 205, 272

Carson, 231

Cartwright, 220

Casey, Lyman, 50

Casselton, 278

"Catfish Joe", 149

Cathedral Butte, 180

Catlin, George, 20, 26, 39, 95, 217

Cavalier, 233

Cavileer, Charles, 40, 60, 72, 186, 190, 233, 244

CCC Camps, 178, 181, 205, 222, 240, 241

Cedar Creek Anticline, 328

Cement, 235

Cemeteries
Fort Buford Military, 270;
Holy Cross, 194;
Oakwood (Lisbon), 305;
Protestant (Walhalla), 245;
Rosehill (Minot), 165;
St. Mary's (Bismarck), 126

Center, 318

Central High School (Grand Forks), 152

Centralia, 132

Cesky Zakopnik, 313

Chaboillez, Charles, 37, 185

Chalky Butte, 9, 12, 223

Charbonneau, Baptiste, 122

Charbonneau, Touissant, 38, 122, 319, 335

Chaska Historic Site, 287

Chautauqua, 264

Cheyenne (_see_ Indians)

Cheyenne Indian Village Site, 305

Children's Bureau, 94

Chimney Butte Ranch, 123, 299

Chippewa (_see_ Indians)

Chippewa-Sioux Treaty, 197

Chisholm, Haile, 123

Chisholm Trail, 219, 326

Christine, 195

Churches, =91-93=, 117-18, 283
Athenais Chapel (Medora), 300;
First Lutheran (Fargo), 141;
First Presbyterian (Fargo), 141;
Roman Catholic (Bismarck), 117;
Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic (Wilton), 209;
St. Mary's Cathedral (Fargo), 144;
SS. Peter & Paul Greek Catholic (Wilton), 209;
United Lutheran (Grand Forks), 104

Churchs Ferry, 251

City Hall Museum (Rugby), 253

Clark, William, 122, 336 (_see also_ Lewis and Clark Expedition)

Clay, 9, 11, 293, 296

Cleveland, 285

Climate, xviii, 6-7, 59

Clyde, 235

Coe, Henry Waldo, 165

Coleharbor, 208

Coliseum, 322

Columbus, 242

Columnar Cedars, 223

Comanche, 172

Concrete, 235

Congregational Conference of North Dakota Bible Camp, 240

Conservation, 14, 15, 58, 59, 68, 69, 189, 254, 268, 275, 276, 285,
286, 311

Constitutional Convention, 49

CONTEMPORARY NORTH DAKOTA, 3-4

Cooke, Jay, & Co., 44

Cooperatives, 4, 74, 201, 215, 240, 262, 273

Cooperstown, 309

Corliss, Guy C. H., 50

Coteau des Prairies, 5

Coteau du Plateau du Missouri, 6, 219

County Seat Controversies, 46-47, 162, 193, 200, 273, 306, 309

Court, Ignatius, 266, 268

Courthouses
Adams County (Hettinger), 325;
Barnes County (Valley City), 281;
Burleigh County (Bismarck), 124;
Emmons County
(Linton), 210;
Grand Forks County (Grand Forks), 152;
Hettinger County (Mott), 230;
McIntosh County (Ashley), 287;
Mountrail County (Stanley), 256;
Richland County (Wahpeton), 198;
Ward County (Minot), 164-65

Crawford, Lewis, 40, 53

Crazy Man's Coulee, 262

Cream of Wheat, 150, 250

Creeks
Andrews, 330;
Apple, 288;
Ash Coulee, 330;
Bald Hill, 308;
Beicegel, 331;
Burnt, 217, 337;
Chaloner, 178;
Charlie Bob, 332;
Cherry, 332;
Douglas, 335;
Elk, 332;
Garrison, 211, 334;
Government, 180, 330;
Hans, 333;
Hay, 327;
Hidden Wood (Flat), 323;
Knutson, 330;
Jim's, 332;
Jones, 180;
Juel, 180, 330;
Little Beaver, 8, 327;
Little Muddy, 220, 259;
Magpie, 331;
Oak, 238;
Paddock, 180, 330;
Redwing, 331;
Sheep, 330;
Snake, 335;
Spring, 319;
Square Butte, 318, 337;
Squaw, 179;
Stony, 259;
Thirty Mile, 230;
Tobacco Garden, 258, 332;
Wannagan, 330

Creel City, 250

Creel's Bay, 264

Crosby, 243

Crow Flies High Butte, 257

Crow Indians, 213, 214

Crucifix, 188

Crystal Springs, 285

Crystal Springs Stock Farm, 249

Cummings, 192

Cusac Springs Farm, 259

Custer, Gen. Geo. A., 42, =44-46=, 97, 116, 144, =171-72=, 266, 294, 296

Custer Black Hills Expedition, 97, 323

Custer Hill, 296

Custer, Tom, 171, 316

Custer Trail Ranch, 301

Customs Regulations, xviii

Czechs, 189, 313

Dakota _Freie Presse_ (newspaper), 118

Dakota, meaning of, 36

Dakota _State Journal_ (newspaper), 164

Dakota Territory
Creation, 35;
government, 46-48;
size, 46-47

Dalrymple Bonanza Farm, 62, 278

Danes, 78, 83

Danzig, 286

Davis, Hannah E., 154

Dawson, 286

Dazey, 308

Dead Man's Gulch, 321

Deapolis, 336

Democratic Party, 51-52, 53, 57

de Mores, Marquis, 74, 117, 298, 299, 300-1

de Mores State Park, 300-1

de Mores Storage Plant (Bismarck), 125

Denbigh Reforestation Project, 254

Densmore, Frances, 22

de Remer, Joseph Bell, 119

_Der Staats Anzeiger_ (newspaper), 118

Des Lacs, 255

Des Lacs Lake Migratory Waterfowl Project, 276

Des Lacs River, 272

De Smet, J. P., 292, 312

Devil's Ears, 268

Devil's Heart, 265

Devils Lake, 6, 204, 250, 263, 264

Devils Lake (city), 250-51, 263

Devil's Tooth, 268

Devine, Joseph M., 52

DeVolne Flats (Fargo), 142

Dewitt Spring, 243

Diamond C Ranch, 321

Dickinson, 11, 295

Dickinson Fire and Pressed Brick Company, 296

Dickinson State Normal School, 296

Dickinson Sub-station, 296

Dodge, 320

Dog Tooth Buttes, 232

Donnybrook, 275

Dovre Moraine, 310

Dovre Ski Slide (Fargo), 143

Doyon, 250

Drake, 273

Drayton, 188

Drift Prairie, =5-6=, 10, 233, 248, 276

Driscoll, 287

Dude Ranch, 301

Dunkers (Dunkards), 93, 203

Dunn Center, 321

Dunseith, 237

Dutch, 78, 83, 210

Dwight, 197

Eagle Pits, 224

Eagle Rock, 322

Eaton Dam, 254

Eaton, Howard, Ranch, 301, 331

Eckelson, 282

Edgeley, 206

Edmunds, 205

Edmunds, Newton, 47

Education (_see_ Schools)

Edwinton, 114

Eielson, Carl Ben, 79, 202

Elbowoods, 214, 334

Eldridge, 285

Elephant's Pass, 322

Elgin, 230

Elkhorn Ranch, site of, 330

Elk River, 10

Elk River Valley Farm, 249

Ellendale, 206

Elmer, O. H., 133

Enabling Act, 49, 89

Epping, 259

Epping-Springbrook Dam, 259

Equity Exchange, 53-54

Expansion, 334

Fairmount, 199

Fancher, Frederick B., 52

FARGO, 126-44
Map, 127;
miscellaneous references, 48, 194, 278

Fargo, William G., 131, 136

Fargo College, 143

Fargo _Express_ (newspaper), 99, 136

Fargo _Forum_ (newspaper), 99, 136

Faribault, Alexander, 197

Farmers' Alliance, 51-52

Farming (_see_ Agriculture)

Farmers' Union, 4, 163, 262

_Far West_ (steamer), 45, 115, 172

Father Genin Mission House, 134

Fauna, 12, 14-15, 177

Federal Buildings
Bismarck, 125;
Fargo, 141;
Grand Forks, 151

Fessenden, 273

Finns, 83, 215, 230, 307

First White Child Born in State, 38, 186

Fishing, xviii-xix, 106, 263, 265

Fisk, Capt. James L., Expeditions, 43, 273, 281, 310, 326

"Five Thousands", 291

Five Villages, 319

Fjelde, Jacob, 198

Fjelde, Paul, 79, 201, 281

Flasher, 232

Flat Top Butte, battle of, 302

Flaxton, 276

"Flickertail State", 15

Flint Quarries, 16, 294

Flora and Fauna, xviii-xix, 12-15, 176-77

Foley, James W., 118, 173

Folklore, 84-87
Holiday observances, 84-85;
social customs, 85;
other customs, 86-87;
superstitions, 87;
(_see also_ Indian Legends)

Forbes, Maj. William H., 269

Forts
Abercrombie, 41, 148, 149, 196-97, 305;
Abraham Lincoln, 42, 116, 169-73, 270;
Berthold, 212, 215, 334;
Buford, 39, 41, 216, 260, 269;
Clark, 336;
Cross (see Fort Seward), Dilts, 43, 326-27;
Lewis, 335;
Lincoln, 42, 289;
Mandan, 38;
Manuel Lisa, 335;
McKeen, 41-42, 114, 169, 170;
Mortimer, 271;
Pembina, 41, 148, 187;
Ransom, 41, 282, 304;
Rice, 41, 99;
Sauerkraut, 293;
Seward, 41, 282, 304;
Stevenson, 41, 212, 215, 334;
Totten, 41, 250, 266;
Union, 99, 269;
Vanderburgh, 335;
William, 39, 270;
Yates, 41, 42

Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park, 169-73, 291

Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, 32-34, 211-15, 332

Fort Clark (town), 336

Fort Ransom (town), 304

Fort Totten (town), 266

Fort Totten Indian Agency, 31-34, 265-69

Fortuna, 243

Fort Yates (town), 316

Fossils, 7-9, 223, 321

Four Bears Bridge, 214, 321, 334

Fox Hills Sandstone, 313

Foxholm, 275

Fox, Livingston and Company, 271

Frazier, Lynn J., 54-55, 57, 189

Fremont, John C., 303, 308, 310

French Canadians, 82, 187, 195

French Indians, 84, 245-47, 273, 308

Frog Point, 192

_Frontier Scout_ (newspaper), 99

Fuller's Earth, 235

Fur Farms, 74-75, 190

Fur Trade (_see_ Industry)

Gale Collection (Valley City), 281

Gall, Chief, 41, 270, 312, 315, 324

Gannon, Clell G., 105, 124

Gardar, 234

Gardner, 194

Garrison, 211

Gascoyne, 326

Gassman Coulee Trestle, 255

Gaston, Herbert, 54

GENERAL INFORMATION, xvii-xx

Genin, J. B. 134, 197, 265

Geographic Center of North America, 252

Geography, 5-6

Geology, 5-10

Gerard, F. F., 218

German Baptist Brethren, 93, 203

German Shepherd Dogs, 311

Germans, =80-82=, 118, 273

Glacial Era, 9, 10, 332

Glasston, 188

Glauber's Salt, 226, 256

Glen Ullin, 293

Godfrey, Gen. E. S., 45

God's Gardens, 180

Goiffon, Joseph, 187

Gold Rush to Black Hills, 116

"Gold Spike" Excursion, 48, 117

Golden Valley, 320

Good Furred Robe, 22

Good Samaritan School for Crippled Children (Fargo), 143

Gorman, Ed, Collection (Buffalo Springs), 326

Government, 49-50

Governor's Mansion (Bismarck), 123

Governors (_see by name_; _see also_ Territorial Governors)

Grace, Dick, 241

Grace, R. H., 54

Grafton, 188

Grafton State School, 90, 188

Grain Elevators, 104

Grain Trade, 53

GRAND FORKS, 145-58
Map, 146;
miscellaneous references, 37, 41, 191, 248

Grand Forks County Farm and Hospital (Arvilla), 248

Grand Forks _Herald_ (newspaper), 100, 150, 151

Grand Forks _Plaindealer_ (newspaper), 100, 150

Grand Forks Silver Fox Farm, 190

Grandin, 193

Grandin Bonanza Farm, 193-94

Grandmother's Lodge, site of, 213, 334

Grand Rapids, 306

Grant, President U. S., 48, 117, 144

Granville, 254

Grass, John, 324

"Grasshoppering", 333

Grassy Butte, 222

Gray, Mrs. W. H., 209

Great Northern Railway, 44, =97=, 135, 147, 150, 160, 163, 220, 226,
261, 274

Great Northern Railway High Trestle, 255

Grenora, 12, 226

Griggs, Alexander, 40-41, 148, 149

Grinnell, George, 260-61

Grinnell, Josephine, 260-61

Gronna, A. J., 55, 191

Gros Ventres (_see_ Indians, Hidatsa)

H T Butte, 224

Hagan, John, 56

Hagedorn, Herman, 174

Hague, 211

Hair Hills (_see_ Pembina Mountains)

Half-breeds, 84, 245-47, 273, 308

Half Moon Indian Village Site, 216

Halliday, 321

Hallson, 234

Hamilton, 188, 233

Hancock, John M., 158

Hankinson, 199

Hanks, 225

Hanna, L. B., 53, 318

Hannaford, 308

Hansboro, 203

Hansbrough, Henry C., 50, 203

Harvey, 273

Harwood, 194

Hastings, 304

Hatton, 201-2

Havelock, 229

Hawksnest, 272

Haymow Theater (Langdon), 235

Haynes, 324

Hazelton, 210

Hazen, 319

Headquarters Hotel, site of (Fargo), 144

Heart Butte, 231

Heart River, 17, 18, 169, 231, 290, 291

Hebron, 293

Hebron Brick Plant, 293

Hector Airport (Fargo), 194

Heerman, Capt. Edward, 251

Height of Land, 6, 207, 303, 307

Hell's Hole, 180

Henry, Alexander, Jr., 37-38, 60, 147, 186
Site of trading post, 245

Hensel, 234

Herman Beach, 279

Hersey, H. T., 249

Hettinger, 325

Hickson, 195

Hidatsa (_see_ Indians)

Highlanders' Frolic, 238

Hi-Line Bridge, 281

Hill, James J., 44, 97, 148, 150, 192, 193, 249, 259

Hillsboro, 193

Historic Sites (_see by name_)

HISTORY, 35-58
Early history, 35;
exploration, 36;
settlement, 39;
military posts, 41;
Indian wars, 41-46;
army and railway surveys, 43;
territorial era, 46-49;
admission to Union, 49;
early statehood, 49-53;
rise of Nonpartisan League, 51-55;
recent events, 56-58

Hoffman, Nicholas, 148

Holding Eagle Farm, 212

Hollanders, 78, 83, 210

Holmes, D. M., 150

Holy Hill of the Mandans, 314

Homesteading, 60-61, 64

Hoople, 189

Hope, 309

Houston, D. H., Farm, 279

Hudson's Bay Company, 37, 39, 135, 149, 152, 186, 192, 200, 233, 246

Huff, 292

Hull, 211

Hungry Gulch, 258

Hunt, Jerome, 266, 268, 269

Hunting, XIX, 106-7, 203, 315
Big game, 322