Chapter I: O. O. F. Home (Devils Lake), 251

Icelanders, 83, 234-35

Immigration, 78

"Imperial" Ward County, 162

Independent Voters Association, 55, 56, 57

Indian Agencies
Fort Totten, 31-34, 265-69;
Standing Rock, 32-34, 312, 314-17, 323;
(_see also_ Indian Reservations)

Indian Earth Lodges, 26-27, 113, 123, 169-70

Indian Fairs, 34, 107, 237, 315, 316

Indian Handicraft, 267

Indian Legends, 22-23, 28-30, 177, 213, 214, 216, 227, 264, 265,
268, 272, 282, 290, 292, 294, 302, 304, 305, 311, 314-15, 316, 322,
334, 335

Indian Linguistic Stocks, 20

Indian Musical Instruments, 267

Indian, Reservations
Fort Berthold, 32-34, 211-15, 332;
Turtle Mountain, 32-34, 236-37;
Sisseton, 200;
(_see also_ Indian Agencies)

Indian Resettlement Tract, 267

Indians
Agricultural tribes, 18, 20-27;
Arikara, =18=, 19, 20, 23, 30, 34, 212, 213, 216, 319, 335, 336;
as racial group, 84;
Assiniboin, 16, =19=, 31, 36;
Cheyenne, 16, =18=, 19, 20, 30, 204, 305, 306;
Chippewa, =19=, 20, 23, 29, 31, 34, 197, 233, 237, 246, 250, 252, 267;
Crow, 213, 214;
Hidatsa, =19-20=, 21, 30, 32-34, 38, 212, 214, 216, 319, 334, 335;
Mandan, =17-27=, 30, 32-34, 36-38, 95, 102, 169, 212, 213, 216,
288, 292, 319, 335, 336;
Messiah craze, 315;
Sioux, 16, 19, 23-24, =27-29=, 30, 31, 34, 95, 197, 200, 252, 265,
267, 270, 290, 312, 314, 315, 323, 324, 326, 335;
Sioux, campaigns against, =42-46=, 206, 285, 310, 321;
smallpox epidemics among, 30, 335

INDIANS AND THEIR PREDECESSORS, 16-34

Indian Transportation, 27, 95

Indian Treaties, 31, 133, 197, 252

Indian Village Sites, 169, 216, 217, 288, 290, 292, 305, 319, 334,
335, 336

Indian Weapons, 21, 28, 294

INDUSTRY AND LABOR, 72-77
Activated carbon, 75, 295;
bentonite, 76, 215, 296;
clay, 75, 293, 296;
cooperatives (_see_ Cooperatives);
early fur trade, 37, 39-40, 72, 185-86, 190, 245, 269-71;
early industry, 73-74;
fur farms, 74-75, 190;
industrial organization, 76;
lignite, 8, =9=, =11=, 73, 75, 118, 160, 164, 208, 209, 211, 228,
230, 242, 248, 274, 275, 295, 318, 319-20, 326;
meat packing, 74, 190, 278, 298;
milling, 74;
miscellaneous mineral products, 76;
value of manufactures, 72

_International_ (steamer), 192

International Peace Garden, 236, 238

Inyan Bosdata, 304, 316

Irrigation, 59, 64, 220, 254, 259, 275

Ivers, M. U., Collection (Christine), 195

Jacobson Collection (Watford City), 221

James River, 6, 205, 282, 303, 306

Jamestown, 48, 205, 282-85

Jamestown College, 50, 89, 284

Jamestown _Daily Alert_ (newspaper), 205-6

Jayne, William, 46

Jenks, A. E., 248

Johnson, Edwin F., 114

Johnson, Sveinbjorn, 235

Joliette, 187

Joseph, Chief, 41, 270

Juvenile Delinquency, 93

KDLR (Devils Lake), 251

KFJM (Grand Forks), 100, 152, 156

KFYR (Bismarck), 118, 288

KGCU (Mandan), 291

KLPM (Minot), 164

KOVC (Valley City), 280

KRMC (Jamestown), 284

Kellogg, Mark, 45-46, 115

Kenmare, 276

Keogh, Capt. Myles, 172

Killdeer, 321

Killdeer Mountains, 9, 10, 12, 321
Battle of, 42, 296, 321

Kincaid, 241

Kindred, 195

Kittson House, 245

Kittson, Norman, 40, 91, 186, 245

Klebe, Henry, Collections, 240

Knife River, 16, 18, 319, 335

Knife River Lignite Mine (Beulah), 319

Knox, 252

Koch, Frederick, 157

Kramer, 240

Krauth, Emil, Butterfly Collection (Hebron), 293

Kurke, William F., 119, 141

Ladd, E. F., 55, 56

Lake Agassiz, 5, =10=, 185, 200, 244, 279

Lake Dakota, 303, 307

Lake George Migratory Waterfowl Refuge, 285

Lake Region Ski Slide, 266

Lake Souris, =10=, 207, 233, 244, 248, 253, 276

Lake Superior and Puget Sound Company, 114, 131, 133

Lakes
Ardoch, 189;
Arrowood, 205;
Beaver, 286;
Carpenter, 256;
Court, 268;
Crystal Springs, 285;
Des Lacs, 276;
Devils, 6, 204, 250, 263, 264;
Fertile Valley No. 2, 226;
George, 285;
Green, 286;
Gravel, 236;
Hiawatha, 272;
Hoskins, 286;
Ibsen, 252;
Isabel, 286;
Jessie, 263;
Jessie (Binford), 310;
Lac Aux Mortes, 204;
Long, 209;
Long (Turtle Mountains), 236;
McKone, 12;
Metigoshe, 240;
Miller, 12;
Minnekosh, 259;
North, 12;
Oak, 236;
Pesheck, 221;
Pleasant, 252;
Pursian, 287;
Red Willow, 311;
Regent, 229;
Rock, 203;
Salt, 285;
Sibley, 310;
Snyder, 203;
Spiritwood, 282;
Stump, 6, 311;
Sweetwater, 251;
Upsilon, 236;
Wildwood, 216, 337;
Wood, 265

Lakewood Park, 264

Lakota, 250

LaMoure, 306

LaMoure, Judson, 51, 306

Langdon, 235

Langer, William, 55, 57, 58, 80, 278

Laramie Treaty, 292

Larimore, 249

Larpenteur, Charles, 271

Larson, 242

Larson Indian Village Site, 216

la Salle, Sieur de, 35

_Leader_ (newspaper), 118

Leeds, 252

Lehigh, 295

Lehigh Briquetting Plant, 295

Leith, 231

Lemke, William, 56

Le Page, Baptiste, 329

le Raye, Charles, 39, 320

Leroy, 246

Lewis and Clark Bridge, 220

Lewis and Clark Expedition, 30, =38-39=, 114, 122, 208, 215, 260,
319, 330, 335, 336

Lewis, Sinclair, Farm, 189

Liberty Memorial Bridge, 289, 337

Liberty Memorial Building (Bismarck), 121

Libraries, 69, 91
Alfred Dickey Memorial (Jamestown), 284;
Bismarck Public, 124;
Carrington Municipal, 205;
first in State, 91;
James Memorial (Williston), 259;
Leach (Wahpeton), 198;
Minot Public, 165;
Tofthagen Library and Museum (Lakota), 250

Lien, O. W., 143

Lignite (town), 241

Lignite (_see_ Mineral Resources)

Lilac Hedge Farm (Grand Forks), 150

Lindberg, N. P., 253

Linton, 210

Liquor, control of, 57, 58

Lisa, Manuel, 39, 334, 335

Lisbon, 305

Literature, 4

Little Badlands, 220

Little Beaver Dome, 328

Little Big Horn, campaign of, 30-31, =44-46=, 115, 172, 292, 315

Little Country Theater (Fargo), 131, 139

Little Heart Butte, 313

Little Missouri, site of, 301

Little Missouri River (_see_ Rivers)
Grand Canyon of, 179, 331

Little Muddy, 260

Logging Camp, site of, 224

Lonetree, 162, 255

Long, Maj. Stephen H., Military Expedition, 199

Long Turkey Ranch, 254

Looking Village, 217, 337

Lookout Point, 245, 325

Loon, August, 148

Louisiana Lottery, 51, 205

Louisiana Purchase, 35

Lounsberry, Col. C. A., 45, 99, 115, 173, 286

Lower Souris Migratory Waterfowl Refuge, 240

Ludden, 307

Maddock, Walter, 56

Malo, John, 236

Maltese Cross Ranch, 123, 299

Mandan, 290-91, 312

Mandan Indians (_see_ Indians)

Manitou, 257

Mannhaven, 335

Manuel Rock, 334

Manvel, 189

Mapes, 250

Maple River, 278

Mapleton, 278

Marmarth, 8, 12, 327

Marsh, Grant, 40, 45, 115, 172, 333

Martin, 273

Marty, Martin, 296

"Martyrs of St. Joe", 245

Masonic Grand Lodge Museum (Fargo), 142

Masons' Island, 240

Matoti, 304

Matthews, Robert, 260, 262

Mauvaise Coulee, 251

Max, 208

Mayville, 200

Mayville State Teachers College, 201

Maza, 204

McCanna, 249

McCanna Farm, 249

McCumber, P. J., 53, 199

McKenzie, 288

McKenzie, Alexander, 51, 113, 124, 126, 220, 288, 305

McLaughlin, Maj. James, 312, 323

McPhail's Butte Historic Site, 285

Meat Packing, 74, 190, 278, 290

Medicine Butte, 231

Medicine Hill, 320

Medicine Hole, 322

Medicine Lodge Hill, 262

Medicine Lodge Spring, 262

Medina, 285

Medora, 297-300, 330

Medora-Deadwood Stage Line, 298-99

Melville, 205

Menoken, 288

Merrifield, Webster, 52, 155, 235

Messiah Craze, 315

Metis, 84, 245-47, 273, 308

Mexicans, 66, 84, 220

Michigan City, 250

Midland Continental Railroad, 283

Miles, Gen. Nelson A., 144, 315

Miller, Edgar, 120

Miller, John, 49, 197

Mills, Walter Thomas, 54

Miner, Hazel, Memorial, 318

Mineral Resources
Bentonite, 9, 12, 295;
cement, 235;
clay, 9, 11, 293, 296;
fuller's earth, 235;
lignite, 8, =9=, =11=, 73, 75, 118, 160, 164, 208, 209, 211, 228,
230, 242, 248, 274, 275, 295, 318, 319-20, 326;
natural gas, 241, 328;
oil, 12, 258, 328;
sodium sulphate, 12, 76, 226, 256;
others, 12;
(_see_ also Industry and Labor)

Minnesota Massacre, 30, 42, 196, 206

Minnewaukan, 204, 251

_Minnie H_ (steamer), 251

Minitari (_see_ Indians, Hidatsa)

MINOT, 158-65
Map, 159;
miscellaneous references, 207, 255, 274

Minot _Daily News_ (newspaper), 164

Minot, Henry D., 160

Minot _Optic Reporter_ (newspaper), 164

Minot _Rustler-Tribune_ (newspaper), 161, 164

Minot State Teachers College, 164

Minto, 189

Missionaries, 88, =92=, 187, 197, 245, 265, 266, 268, 292

Missouri Escarpment, 6, 8

Missouri Fur Company, 335

Missouri Plateau, 6, 8, 233, 248, 259, 285

Missouri River (_see_ Rivers)

Missouri River Diversion Project, 251, 264

Missouri Slope, 6, 9, 219, 228, 292, 318

Mix, Tom, 300

Moffit, 209

Mohall, 240

Mohammedans, 93, 256-57

Montana-Dakota Power Plant, 242

Montrose, Archibald, 194

Monuments
Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War Memorial (Minot), 165;
David Thompson Memorial (Verendrye), 274;
de Mores, Marquis, 300;
Gange, Rolf (Fargo), 142;
Hunt, Father Jerome, 266;
Ibsen, Henrik (Wahpeton), 198;
Lien, O. W. (Fargo), 143;
Miner, Hazel, Memorial, 318;
Old Settlers (Hazen), 319;
Roosevelt, Theodore (Mandan), 290;
Roosevelt, Theodore (Minot), 165;
Sakakawea (Bismarck), 122;
"Sermon in Stone" (Fairmount), 199;
Shrine to Virgin Mary (New England), 229;
Soldier's (Grand Forks), 152;
Spanish-American War (Grafton), 188;
Wergeland, Henrik (Fargo), 143;
Whitestone Hill Battlefield, 206;
World War Memorial Shaft (Minot), 165;
Wrong Side Up, 293

Moodie, Thomas H., 58

Mooreton, 197

Moravians, 93, 229, 279

Mose, 311

Moslems, 93, 256-57

Motor Vehicle Laws, xvii

Mott, 230

Mounds, 16, 248, 304, 305, 310

Mountain, 234

Mouse River, 160, 162, 163, 233, 253

Multz Collection (Alice), 279

"Mustache Maude", 317

Napoleon, 286

Napoleon _Homestead_ (newspaper), 286

"Narrows", 265

National Guard, 52, 55, 265

National Monument, 257

Natural Gas, 241

Nelson, F. P., Collection (Fairmount), 199

Nesson Flats, 258

Nestos, R. A., 56, 79, 191

_Nettie Baldwin_ (steamer), 306

New England, 229

New Leipzig, 230

New Rockford, 204

New Salem, 293

New Salem Holstein Breeders' Circuit, 293

Newspapers, 99-101

Niagara, 249

Nicollet-Fremont Expedition, 303, 308, 310

Nishu, 213, 334

_Non-Partisan Leader_ (newspaper), 54

Nonpartisan League, 4, =54-58=, 125, 190

Noonan, 243

_Normanden_ (newspaper), 136, 151

_North Dakota_ (ship), prow of, 122

North Dakota Agricultural College, 68, 89, 91, 130, 136, =138-40=

NORTH DAKOTA: ITS NATURAL SETTING, 5-15

North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station (Dickinson), 296

Northern Pacific Railway, =43-44=, 48, 62, 72, =96=, 112, 114, 115,
117, 124, 131, 134, 150, 170, 280, 282, 290, 291, 297

Northern Pacific Railway High Bridge, 281

Northern Packing Company Plant, 151, 190

North Roosevelt Regional State Park, 173-79, 331

Northwest Airlines, 187

North West Fur Company, 37, 39, 147, 185, 186, 233, 274

Norwegians, _78-80_, 137, 151, 308

Norwegian Independence Day, 138, 151

Norwich, 255

Nye, Gerald P., 56, 309

Oakdale, 322

Oakes, 307

Oak Lawn Historic Site, 235

Oasis Gardens, 259

O'Connor, J. F. T., 56

Odd Fellows' Home (Devils Lake), 251

Oil, 258, 328

Ojata, 248

Okiedan Butte, 305

Olson, Ole H., 57, 79, 204

O'Neale, Lila M., 192

Opheim Log Cabin (Cooperstown), 310

Oriska, 280

"Orkney Lad", 38, 186

Oxcarts, 95, 185, 190, 234

Painted Canyon, 297

Painted Woods, 216, 337

Paleontology, 7-9, 223, 321

Palermo, 256

Parker Ranch, 330

Park River (town), 189

Park River, 189

Parks
Alm's (Mayville), 201;
Beaver Lake, 286;
Benson County, 265;
Butte St. Paul, 238;
Central (Grand Forks), 153;
Central (Mott), 230;
Central (Oakes), 307;
Chahinkapa (Wahpeton), 198;
Chautauqua (Mandan), 291;
Chautauqua (Valley City), 281;
City (Jamestown), 284;
City (Larimore), 249;
City (Valley City), 281;
Crosby City Recreation, 243;
Crowley Flint Quarry, 294;
de Mores, 300-1;
Double Ditch Indian Village, 217, 337;
Doyle Memorial, 286;
Ellery (Rugby), 253;
El Zagal (Fargo), 143;
Fort Abercrombie, 197;
Fort Abraham Lincoln, 169-73, 291;
Fort Buford, 270;
Fort Clark, 319;
Fort Dilts, 326-27;
Fort Mandan, 208;
Fort Rice, 292;
Fort Seward, 284;
Harmon Field (Williston), 262;
Homer, 285;
Huff Indian Village, 18, 292;
International Peace Garden, 236, 238;
Island (Fargo), 142;
Island (Mayville), 201;
Klaus (Jamestown), 284;
Lake Metigoshe, 240;
LaMoure County Memorial, 307;
Lincoln (Grand Forks), 153;
Masonic (Pembina), 187;
Mouse River, 241;
Nickeus (Jamestown), 284;
Oak (Minot), 165;
Oak Grove (Fargo), 143;
Pembina, 187;
Pioneer (Bismarck), 217;
Pioneer (Valley City), 281;
Railroad (Mayville), 201;
Recreation (Williston), 262;
Rocky Butte (Dickinson), 296;
Roosevelt (Devils Lake), 251;
Roosevelt (Minot), 165;
Roosevelt Regional, =173-81=, 297, 330, 331;
Sandager
(Lisbon), 305;
Seeman's (Linton), 210;
Sheyenne River, 195;
Sibley Island, 289;
St. Claude, 236;
Streeter Memorial, 285;
Strong Memorial, 306;
Sully's Hill National Game Preserve, 14, 15, =268=;
Tourist (Hazen), 319;
Turtle River, 248;
University (Grand Forks), 153, Verendrye, 288;
Verendrye National Monument, 257;
Walhalla, 245, Washington Memorial (Hazen), 319;
Westlawn (Williston), 262;
Whitestone Hill Battlefield, 206;
Woodland (Hillsboro), 193;
Writing Rock, 227

Paul Wilhelm, Prince of Wurttemberg, 39, 122

Peaceful Valley Ranch, 180, 330

Pembina, 13, 37-38, 39, 60, 72, 88, 92, 95, =185-87=

Pembina Buffalo Hunts, 186, 246-47

Pembina Escarpment, 5, 244

Pembina Mountains, 5, 8, 15, 37, 234, =244=

Pembina River, 10, 14, 244

Petersburg, 250

Petites Isles Aux Mortes, 252

Petrified Forests, 179, 181, 331

Pierce, Gilbert, 50

Pingree, 205

_Pioneer Scout_ (newspaper), 99

Pipestem River, 272, 284

_Pirates of the Missouri_, 116

Plants, poisonous, xix

Pleasant Lake (town), 252

Plummer, Col. W. C., 193

Point Pleasant, 114

Poles, 189

Population
Farm, 60;
foreign born, 78;
in 1879, 44;
in 1930, 57

Populist Party, 51, 52

Portal, 276

Portland, 201

Prairie-dog Villages, 15, 177, 180

Prairie Fires, 205, 239

Prairie Sphinx Butte, 325

Prayer Rock, 231

PRESS AND RADIO, 99-101

Price, 337

Procès Verbal, 35

Proctor, A. Phimister, 165

Progressive Republicans, 53

Public Health, 94

Quarries, 294, 320

Rabbit's Ears, 224

Racial Groups, 78-85
Bohemians, 83;
Canadians, 82, 187, 195;
Czechs, 189, 313;
Danes, 78;
Finns, 83, 215, 230, 307;
French Canadians, 82, 187, 195;
French Indians (Metis), 84, =245-47=, 273, 308;
Germans, =80-82=, 118, 273;
Hollanders, 210;
Icelanders, 83, =234-35=;
Metis (_see above_, French Indians);
Mexicans, 66, 84, 220;
Norwegians, =78-80=, 137, 151, 308;
Poles, 189;
Russo-Germans, =80-81=, 118, 208, 210, 230, 232, 253, 285, 286,
293, 294, 296;
Scotch, 238, Scandinavians, 229, 252, 255, 273;
Swedes, 78, 83;
Syrians, 84, 256-57;
Ukrainians, 83, 209, 222;
others, 83-84

RACIAL GROUPS AND FOLKLORE, 78-87

Radio, 100, 118, 152, 156, 164, 251, 280, 284, 288, 291;
(_see also_ Press and Radio)

Railroads, 40, 88, 96, 97;
(_see also by name_)

Rainfall, 59

Rain-in-the-Face, 171, 312, 316, 324

Rainy Buttes, 228

Raleigh, 232

Rammed Earth Construction, 104, 324

Ramstad, Erik, 160, 164

Ranching (_see_ Agriculture)

Ray, 257

Recall of Elective Officers, 55-56

RECREATION, =106-8=, 277

Recreational Areas, xviii

Red River of the North, 40, 96, 135, 147, 197
Steamboating on, 135, 148, 188, 192

Red River Oxcart (_see_ Transportation)

Red River Valley, _5_, =10=, 13, 15, 128, 185, 233, 248

_Red River Valley Citizen_ (newspaper), 151

Ree, 334

Reeder, 325

Reeves, Bud, 191, 201

Regent, 229

Religion, =91-93=, 117-18, 187, 283

Religious Sects
Baptist, 92;
Dunkard, 93, 203;
Episcopal, 92;
Greek Catholic, 209, 223;
Lutheran, 93;
Mennonite, 93;
Mohammedan, 93, 256-57;
Moravian, 93, 229, 279;
Presbyterian, 92;
Roman Catholic, 93

Remittance Men, 253

Reno, Maj. Marcus A., 172

Republican Party, 51-52, 54

Reynolds, 191

Reynolds, Charlie, poem about, 266

Rhame, 326

River Road, 215, 270

Richardton, 294

Rivers
Beaver, 331;
Bois de Sioux, 197;
Cannonball, 8, 20, 30, 229, 313;
Des Lacs, 272;
Forest, 189;
Goose, 193, 200;
Heart, 17, 18, 169, 231, 290, 291;
James, 6, 205, 282, 303, 306;
Knife, 16, 18, 319, 335;
Little Missouri, 6, 13, 175, 178, 222, 297, 301, 327, 329-33;
Maple, 278;
Missouri, 6, 10, 13, 15, 40, 96, 112, 116, 212, 220, 260, 263, 289,
329, 333-37;
Ottertail, 197;
Park, 189;
Pembina, 10, 14, 244;
Pipestem, 272, 284;
Red River of the North, 40, 96, 135, 147, 197;
Sheyenne, 6, 8, 10, 14, 195, 204, 273, 303, 308, 311;
Souris, 160, 162, 163, 233, 253;
Tongue, 233;
Turtle, 248;
White Earth, 257;
Wild Rice, 194;
Yellowstone, 220

Robertson, E. P., 306

Robinson, James E., 54

Rockefeller, William Avery, 189

Rock Haven, 337

Rock Lake, 203

Rodeos, 108

Roe, Mrs. Anna Thoresen, 143

Rolette, Joseph, 39, 61, 91

Rolla, 236

Rolla University, 236

Roosevelt, Theodore, 3, 123, 174, 295, =297-302=, 327, 330, 332
Cabin of (Bismarck), 123

Roosevelt Bridge, 222, 332

Roosevelt Regional State Parks, =173-81=, 297, 330, 331

Roosevelt Statue (Minot), 165

Ross, 256

Rosser, Gen. Thomas L., 132, 133

Rough Riders, 300

Rough Riders Hotel (Medora), 300

Rugby, 253

Running Antelope, 324

Rush, Ira, 124

Russell, Charles Edward, 54

Russo-Germans (_see_ Racial Groups)

Rustad Collection (Kindred), 195

Sacred Heart Mission, 213

Saint (_see_ St.)

Sakakawea, 38, 122, 208, 319, 335
Statue of, 122

Sales Tax, xviii

Sanborn, 281

Sand Slides, 244

Sanger, 337

San Haven, 238

Sanish, 257

Sarles, E. Y., 52, 220

Sawyer, 274

Scatter Village, 214

Scattered Village, site of, 319

Schafer, 221

Schmidt, 291

Schools, 50, 52, =88-91=
First school, 88;
school lands, 89-90;
miscellaneous references, 134, 136, 138, 143, 149, 153, 189, 201, 284;
(_see also_ Colleges _by name_)

SCHOOLS, CHURCHES, AND SOCIAL CURRENTS, 88-94

Schultz Hereford Ranch, 254

Scorched Village, 336

Scoria, 6, 176, 223, 293

Scoria Lily Ranch, 104, 324

Scranton, 326

_Selkirk_ (steamboat), 40-41, 192

Selkirk Colony, 39, 60, 88, 186

Sentinel Butte, 9, 302

Sentinel Butte (town), 302

"Sermon in Stone" (Fairmont), 199

Seventh Cavalry, 116, 171, 172

Seven Mile Hill, 259

Seton, Ernest Thompson, 301

Shafer, Charles, 221

Shafer, George F., 56, 80, 221

Shanley, John, 144

Shell Butte, 180

Shell Creek, 215

Shell Deposit (Leith), 231

Shelterbelt Nursery, 254

Sheyenne, 204

_Sheyenne_ (steamer), 135

Sheyenne River (_see_ Rivers)

Shortridge, Eli C. D., 52, 123

Sibley, Gen. Henry H., expedition against Sioux, 30, =42=, 195,
272, 280, 281, 285, 289, 303, 304, 305, 308, 309, 310

Signal Rock, 322

Simpson, William, Collection, 258

Sinclair, James H., 309

Sioux (_see_ Indians)

Sioux-Arikara Battle, site of, 208

Sioux-Chippewa Battle, site of, 194

Sisseton Indian Reservation, 200

Sisters of St. Francis, convent and academy of, 199

Sitting Bull
Grave of, 315;
miscellaneous references, 41, 46, 49, 117, 270, 292, 302, 312, 317, 324

Slade, G. L., Lodge and Game Preserve, 286

Slant Village, 169

Slaughter, Mrs. Linda, 41, 114, 115, 117

Slaughter, B. Franklin, 115

Smallpox among Indians, 30, 335

Snakes, poisonous, xix

Snow Cave, 224

Society of Equity, 53, 54

Social Legislation, 93-94

Sodium Sulphate, 226, 256

Solen, 314

Solomon's Temple, 322

Soil Conservation Service, 189

Son-of-the-Star, grave of, 212

Soo Line, 163

Sorlie, A. G., 56, 79, 152, 191

Sorlie Memorial Bridge (Grand Forks), 152

Souris River, 160, 162, 163, 233, 253

Souris River Valley, 272

South Heart, 296

South Roosevelt Regional State Park, 173-78, 180-81, 297, 330

Southwest Fargo, 278

Spanish-American War, 52

Spanish Point, 263

Spanish Woodyard, 263

Sperati Point, 179, 331

Spicer Family, murder of, 317

Spiritwood, 282

_Spoilers, The_ (novel), 113, 305

Sports (_see_ Recreation)

Square Butte, 302

Square Buttes, 216, 337

Squaw Creek Picnic Area, 178, 332

St. Ann, shrine of (Belcourt), 237

St. Ann's Day, 82

St. Anthony, 313

St. John, 236

St. Joseph, 99, 245

St. Mary's Cathedral (Fargo), 130

St. Michael, 268

St. Michael's Mission, 268

St. Thomas, 188

Stage Lines, 298-99

Stair, Edward D., 309

Standing Rock Indian Agency, 32-34, 312, 314-17, 323

Standing Rocks, 304, 316

Stanley, 215, 256

Stanley Expedition, 43, 171

Stanton, 319, 335

State Enterprises, 52, 54, 55, 56, 125, 190-91

State Game and Fish Reserve, 236

State Game Farm (Bottineau), 239

State Historical Society of North Dakota, 121, 169

State Historical Society Museum (Bismarck), 121

State Hospital for Insane (Jamestown), 90, 283

Statehouse, 102, 112, 118-21

State Library Commission, 121

State Mill and Elevator (Grand Forks), 55-56, 74, 147, 151, =190-91=

State Mine, abandoned, 325

State Normal and Industrial School (Ellendale), 206

State Penitentiary (Bismarck), 90, 288

State Planning Board, 58

State Regulatory Department Laboratory (Bismarck), 125

State School for Blind (Bathgate), 90, 94, 233

State School for Deaf (Devils Lake), 90, 251

State School for Feeble-Minded (Grafton), 188

State School of Forestry (Bottineau), 69, 90, 239

State School of Science (Wahpeton), 90, 198

State Sanitarium (San Haven), 90, 238

State Soldiers Home (Lisbon), 305

State Training School (Mandan), 90, 291

State Welfare Board, 58

Stavens, Thorval, Farm, 201

Steamboating (_see_ Transportation)

Steele, 287

Steele, Col. W. P., 287

Stefansson, Vilhjalmur, 155, 235

Stephenson, Stephen G., 235

Sterling, 209

Stevens, I. I., 43

Stevens, R. N., 305

Stevens Survey, 43, 273, 308, 310

Stony Point, 193

Strasburg, 210

Stump Lake, 6, 311

Sublette and Campbell 270, 271

Subsistence Homestead Project (Burlington), 274-75

Sully, Gen Alfred H., campaigns against Sioux, 30, =42-43=, 175,
206, 268, 269, 274, 292, 294, 296, 302, 321

Sully's Hill National Game Preserve, 14, 15, =268=

Surrey, 255

Svold, 234

Swedes, 78, 83

Sykes, Richard, 206, 272

Sykeston, 272

Syrians, 84, 256-57

_Syttende Mai_, 138, 151

Tagus, 256

Tanner, James, 92

Tappen, 285

Taylor, 295

Taylor, Joseph Henry, 217
Log cabin of, 208

Telegraph, 97
First in State, 149

Telephone, first use of in State, 278-79

Temvik, 210

Tepee Buttes, 229

Territorial Capital, 117

Territorial Governors, 47-48

Terry, Gen. Alfred H., 266, 304

Thompson, 191

Thompson, David, 37
Memorial, 274

Three Buttes, 232

Three Sisters, 322

Tioga, 257

Tobacco Garden Creek, skirmish at, 258

Tokio, 265

Tooker, Richard, 229

Topography, 5, 6, 277

Tower City, 280

Tower University, 50, 280

Towner, 253

Townley, A. C., 54

Traill Center, 200

TRANSPORTATION, 95-98
Air lines, xvii, 98;
bus and truck lines, xvii, 98, 163;
highways, xvii;
oxcarts, 95, 185, 190, 234;
railroads, xvii, 40, 88, 96, 97 (_see also by name_);
steamboating: on Des Lacs Lake, 276;
on Devils Lake, 251;
on James River, 283, 306;
on Missouri, 40, 95, 114, 260, 333, 334, 337;
on Red River, 135, 148, 188, 192;
stage lines, 298-99

Triangle Apartments (Grand Forks), 152

Truax-Traer Lignite Strip Mines
Columbus, 242;
Velva, 274;
Wilton, 209

Tumuli, 16, 248, 304, 305, 310

Tunbridge, 253

Turkeys, 67-68, 211, 221, 254

Turtle Effigies, 17

Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation, 32-34, 236-37

Turtle Mountains, 12, 13, 14, 19, 233, 236

Twin Buttes, 225

Ukrainians, 83, 209, 222

Underwood, 208

University of North Dakota (Grand Forks)
History, 153-56;
description of campus, 156-57;
miscellaneous references, 49, 50, 52, 89, 94, 147, 152, 226

Upham, 240

Upper Souris Migratory Waterfowl Project, 163, 275

U. S. Biological Survey, 199, 203, 205, 209, 240, 275, 276, 285, 311

U. S. Indian School (Wahpeton), 198

U. S. Northern Great Plains Dairy Station, 312

U. S. Northern Great Plains Field Station, 291, 312

U.S. Veterans' Administration Facility, 140

U.S. Weather Bureau (Bismarck), 114, 125, 313

Valley City, 280

Valley City State Teachers College, 281

Valleyland Music Festival (Fargo), 130

Van Hook, 215

Velva, 274

Verendrye, 274

Verendrye, Pierre de la, 18, 36, 95, 217, 274, 288

Verendrye Bridge, 257

Verendrye National Monument, 257

Verona, 306

Veterans' Hospital (Fargo), 140

Viets, Frank, 149, 150

"Vigilantes", 332

Villard, Henry, 117

Voltaire, 274

Von Hoffman, Medora, 298

WDAY (Fargo), 100, 101, 141

Wahpeton, 197

Walhalla, 99, 245

Walsh County Agricultural and Training School (Park River), 189

Walsh, George, 150

Walters, Emil, 235

Walum, 308

Wamduska Hotel, 312

Ward County _Independent_ (newspaper), 164

Ward Site Village, 217, 337

Washburn, 208, 336

Water Conservation, 15, 59, 68, 275

Water Supply, 11

Watford City, 221

Weiser, J. S., 286, 304

Welford, Walter, 58

Wesley College (Grand Forks), 89, 157

West, Levon, 201, 293

West Fargo, 278

Westhope, 207

Wheat, 65

Wheatland, 279

Wheelock, 258

Whetstone Buttes, 326

Whistler Expedition, 43

White, Maj. Frank, 52

White Butte, 223

White Earth, 257

White River Formation, 9, 223, 321

White Shield, grave of, 212

Whitestone Hill, battle of, 42, 206

Wied, Maximilian, Prince of, 39, 114, 289

Wilbur, Curtis D., 283

Wild Life, 12-15, 176-77

Wild Life Conservation, 14, 205, 209, 240, 268, 275, 276, 285, 286, 311

Wild Rice, 195

Williams, Gen. E. A., 126

Williamsport, 317

Williston, 259-62

Wilton 209, 216

Wind Canyon, 180

Windsor, 285

Winona, 317

Winship, George, 148, 150, 152

Winter Sports, 107

Wishek, 286

Woman in Stone, 328

Wood, Fred, 54

Workmen's Compensation Bureau, 76

World War, 55

World War Memorial Building (Bismarck), 125

World War Memorial Building (Devils Lake), 251

Writing Rocks, 17, 217, 227, 304, 314

Wurttemberg, Paul Wilhelm, Prince of, 39, 122