Chapter L: J. Blackstone (Book iv. cap. 25.; vol. iv. p. 328. ed 1778) supposes

that pressing a mute prisoner to death was gradually introduced between 31 Edw. III and 8 Hen. IV. as a species of mercy to the delinquent, by delivering him sooner from his torment._

REPLIES RECEIVED. _"Love's Labour's Lost"--Election of a Pope--Umbrellas--Signs on Chemists' Bottles--Christmas Day--Four Events--A Coggeshall Job--Denarius Philosophorum--Days of the Week--Hugh Peters--Sun, stand thou still--Master John Shorne--Boiling to Death--Wages in the last Century--Crossing Rivers on Skins--Election of a Pope--Origin of Harlequins--Thomas May--Prince of Wales' Motto--Ten Commandments--Tract on the Eucharist._

VOLS. I. _and_ II., _each with very copious Index, may still be had, price 9s. 6d. each._

NOTES AND QUERIES _may be procured, by order, of all Booksellers and Newsvenders. It is published at noon on Friday, so that our country Subscribers ought not to experience any difficulty in procuring it regularly. Many of the country Booksellers, &c., are, probably, not yet aware of this arrangement, which will enable them to receive_ NOTES AND QUERIES _in their Saturday parcels._

_All communications for the Editor of_ NOTES AND QUERIES _should be addressed to the care of_ MR. BELL, No. 186. Fleet Street. {200}

* * * * *

NEW BOOKS.

JUST PUBLISHED BY SMITH, ELDER, AND CO.

I.

THE STONES OF VENICE. Volume the First, THE FOUNDATIONS. By JOHN RUSKIN, Esq., Author of "Seven Lamps of Architecture," "Modern Painters," &c. Imp. 8vo. with 21 Plates and numerous Woodcuts, 2l. 2s. in embossed cloth.

II.

MILITARY MEMOIRS OF LIEUT.-COL. JAMES SKINNER, C.B., commanding a Corps of Irregular Cavalry in the Hon. East India Company's Service. By J. BAILLIE FRASER, Esq., 2 vols. post 8vo. with Portraits, 21s. cloth.

III.

THE BRITISH OFFICER; his Position, Duties, Emoluments, and Privileges. By J. H. STOCQUELER. 8vo. 15s. cloth extra.

IV.

ROSE DOUGLAS; or, the Autobiography of a Minister's Daughter. 2 vols. post 8vo. 21s. cloth.

V.

A TRIP TO MEXICO; or, Recollections of a Ten Months' Ramble in 1849-50. By a BARRISTER. Post 8vo. 9s. cloth.

London: SMITH, ELDER, and CO., 65. Cornhill. Edinburgh: OLIVER and BOYD. Dublin: J. M^CGLASHAN.

* * * * *

IN ANTICIPATION OF EASTER.

THE SUBSCRIBER has prepared an ample supply of his well known and approved SURPLICES, from 20s. to 50s., and various devices in DAMASK COMMUNION LINEN, well adapted for presentation to Churches.

Illustrated priced Catalogues sent free to the Clergy, Architects, and Churchwardens by post, on application to

GILBERT J. FRENCH, Bolton, Lancashire.

* * * * *

Second Edition, now ready, price 3s. 6d.

THE NUPTIALS OF BARCELONA.--A Tale of Priestly Frailty and Spanish Tyranny. By R. N. DUNBAR.

"This work is powerfully written. Beauty, pathos, and great powers of
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SAUNDERS & OTLEY, Publishers, Conduit Street.

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Just published, foolscap 8vo. price 10s. 6d.

THE CALENDAR OF THE ANGLICAN CHURCH ILLUSTRATED. With Brief Accounts of the Saints who have Churches dedicated in their Names, or whose Images are most frequently met with in England; the early Christian and Medieval Symbols; and an Index of Emblems. With numerous Woodcuts.

"It is perhaps hardly necessary to observe that this work is of an
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Churches in a given locality are named after this or that
saint."--_Preface._

JOHN HENRY PARKER, Oxford and London.

* * * * *

THE FAMILY ALMANACK AND EDUCATIONAL REGISTER FOR THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1851. Containing, in addition to the usual Contents of an Almanack, a List of the Foundation and Grammar Schools in England and Wales; together with an Account of the Scholarships and Exhibitions attached to them. Post 8vo. 4s.

London: JOHN HENRY PARKER, 377. Strand.

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Just published, imperial 4to., price 10s. 6d.

OUTLINE SKETCHES OF OLD BUILDINGS IN BRUGES. By E. S. COLE. 15 Plates.

GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.

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In a few days, royal 8vo., cloth, price 10s.

THE SEVEN PERIODS OF ENGLISH CHURCH ARCHITECTURE. Defined and Illustrated by EDMUND SHARPE, M.A., Architect, M.I.B.A. An Elementary Work showing at a single glance the different Changes through which our National Architecture passed, from the Heptarchy to the Reformation. Twelve Steel Engravings and Woodcuts.

Each Period, except the First, is illustrated by portions of the Interior and the Exterior of one of our Cathedral Churches of corresponding date, beautifully engraved on Steel, so presented as to enable the Student to draw for himself a close comparison of the characteristic features which distinguish the Architecture of each of the SEVEN PERIODS, and which are of so striking and simple a nature as to prevent the possibility of mistake.

The First, or Saxon Period, contains so few buildings of interest or importance, as to render its comparative illustration unnecessary, if not impossible.

GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.

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Just ready, 8vo., cloth, price 15s.

A TABLE OF ANTI-LOGARITHMS. Containing to Seven Places of Decimals, natural Numbers, answering to all Logarithms from 0001 to 99999; and an improved Table of Gauss's Logarithms, by which may be found the Logarithm to the sum or difference of Two Quantities where Logarithms are given: preceded by an Introduction, containing also the History of Logarithms, their Construction, and the various Improvements made therein since their invention. By HERSCHELL E. FILIPOWSKI. Second edition, revised and corrected.

The publisher, having purchased the copyright and stereotype plates of these tables, (published a few months ago at 2l. 2s.,) is enabled to offer a corrected edition at the above reduced price.

_Testimonial of Augustus de Morgan, Esq._

"I have examined the proofs of Mr. Filipowski's Table of
Anti-Logarithms and of Gauss's Logarithms, and also the plan of his
proposed table of Annuities for three lives, constructed from the
Carlisle Table.

"The table of Anti-Logarithms is, I think, all that could be wished, in
extent, in structure, and in typography. For its extent it is unique
among modern Tables. Of accuracy I cannot speak, of course; but this
being supposed, I have no hesitation in recommending it without
qualification.

"The form in which Gauss's Tables are arranged will be a matter of
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forms, as to RELATIVE facility, being out of the question on so short a
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"On the table of Annuities for three lives, there is hardly occasion to
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GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.

* * * * *

Choice Engravings, Drawings, and Paintings.

PUTTICK AND SIMPSON, Auctioneers of Literary Property, will SELL by AUCTION, at their Great Room, 191. Picadilly, on THURSDAY next, March 13, and following day, a collection of choice engravings, mostly of the English School, the property of a gentleman, comprising choice proofs of Woollett; a series of the works of Joshua Reynolds, all brilliant proofs; Mueller's Madonna di San Sisto, a very early proof; Charles II. by Farthorne, extra rare, a splendid proof; and many other choice proofs of the works of English and Foreign Artists. Catalogues will be sent on application.

* * * * *

This day is published, Part I., 4to., price 1s.

ILLUSTRATIONS OF MEDIEVAL COSTUMES in England, collected from MSS. in the British Museum, Bibliotheque de Paris, &c. By T. A. DAY and J. B. DINES. To be completed in Six Monthly Parts.

London: T. BOSWORTH, 215. Regent Street.

* * * * *

Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 8. New Street Square, at No. 5. New Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride, in the City of London; and published by GEORGE BELL, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St. Dunstan in the West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet Street aforesaid.--Saturday, March 8. 1851.