Chapter M: A. H

_The Scaligers_ (Vol. iii., p. 133.).--Everything relating to this family is interesting, and I have read with pleasure your correspondent's communication on the origin of their armorial bearings. I am, however, rather surprised to observe, that he seems to take for granted the relationship of Julius Caesar Scaliger and his son Joseph to the Lords of Verona, which has been so convincingly disproved by several writers. The world has been for some time pretty well satisfied that these two illustrious scholars were mere impostors in the claim they made, that Joseph Scaliger's letter to Janus Dousa was a very impudent affair. If your correspondent has met with any new evidence in support of their claim, it would gratify me much if he would make it known. Who would not derive pleasure from seeing the magnificent boast of Joseph proved at last to have been founded in fact:

"Ego sum septimus ab Imperatore Ludovico et Illustrissima Hollandiae
comite Margareta: septimus item a Mastino tertio, ut et magnus Rex
Franciscus, literarum parcus."

and Scioppius's parting recommendation--

"Quid jam reliquum est tibi, nisi ut nomen commutes et ex Scalifero
fias Furcifer?"--_Scaliger Hypobolimaeus. Mogunt._, 1607, 4to., p. 74.
b.

deprived of its force and stringency? I fear, however, that this is not to be expected.

It is impossible to read Joseph Scaliger's defence of his own case in the rejoinder to Scioppius, _Confutatio fabulae Burdonum_, without observing that the author utterly fails in connecting Niccolo, the great-grandfather of Joseph, with Guglielmo della Scala, the son of Can Grande Secundo. And yet such is the charm of genius, that the _Confutatio_, altogether defective in the main point as a reply, will ever be read with delight by succeeding generations of scholars.

JAMES CROSSLEY.

Manchester, Feb. 22, 1851.

_Lincoln Missal_ (Vol. iii., p. 119.).--It is clear that one of the most learned ritualists, Mr. Maskell, did not know of a manuscript of the Lincoln Use, else he would have noted it in his work, _The Ancient Liturgy of the British Church_, where the other Uses of Salisbury, York, Bangor, and Hereford, are compared together. In his preface to this work (p. ix.) he states--

"It has been doubted whether there ever was a Lincoln Use in any other
sense than a different mode and practice of chanting."

MR. PEACOCK would probably find more information in the _Monumenta Ritualia_, to which Mr. Maskell refers in his preface.

N. E. R. (A Subscriber.)

_By and bye_ (Vol. iii., p. 73.).--Your correspondent S. S., in support of his opinion that _by the bye_ means "by the way," suggests that _good bye_ may mean "bon voyage." I must say the commonly received notion, that it is a contraction of "God be wi' ye," appears to me in every way preferable. I think that in the writers of the Elizabethan age, every intermediate variety of form (such as "God b' w' ye," &c.) may be found; but I cannot at this moment lay my hand on any instance.

In an ingenious and amusing article in a late Number of the _Quarterly_, the character of different nations is shown to be indicated by their different forms of greeting, and surely the same may be said of their forms of taking leave. The English pride themselves, and with justice, on being a peculiarly religious people: now, applying the above test,--as the Frenchman has his _adieu_, the Italian his _addio_, the Portuguese his _addios_, and the Spaniard his "vaya usted con _Dios_,"--it is to be presumed {194} that the Englishman, also, on parting from his friend, will commit him to the care of Providence. On the other hand, it must be admitted that the Germans, who, as well as the English, are supposed to entertain a deeper sense of religion than many other nations, content themselves with a mere "lebe-wohl." I should be obliged if some one of your readers will favour me with the forms of taking leave used by other nations, in order that I may be enabled to see whether the above test will hold good on a more extensive application.

X. Z.

_Gregory the Great._--This is clearly a mere slip of the pen in Lady Morgan's pamphlet. I I think it may confidently be asserted that Gregory VII. has not been thus designated habitually at any period.

R. D. H.

_True Blue_ (Vol. iii., p. 92.)--"The earliest connexion of the colour blue with truth" (which inquiry I cannot consider as synonymous with the original Query, Vol. ii., p. 494.) is doubtless to be traced back to one of the typical garments worn by the Jewish high priest, which was (see Godwyn's _Moses and Aaron_, London, 1631, lib. i. chap. 5.) "A robe all of blew, with seventy two bels of gold, and as many pomegranates, of blew, purple, and scarlet, upon the skirts thereof." He says that "by the bells was typed the sound of his (Christ's) doctrine; by the pomegranates the sweet savour of an holy life;" and, without doubt, by "the blew robe" was typified the immutability and truthfulness of the person, mission, and doctrine of our great High Priest, who was clothed with truth as with a garment. The great Antitype was a literal embodiment of the symbolic panoply of his lesser type.

BLOWEN.

_Drachmarus_ (Vol. iii., p. 157.).--Your correspondent has my most cordial thanks both for his suggestion, and also for his conjecture.

1. Perhaps you will kindly afford me space to say, that the name of Drachmarus occurs in a well-written MS. account of Bishop Cosin's controversy, during his residence in Paris, with the Benedictine Prior Robinson, concerning the validity of our English ordination: in the course of which, after stating the opinion of divers of the Fathers, that the keys of order and jurisdiction were given John xx., "Quorum peccata," &c., Cosin adds:

"I omit Hugo Cardinalis, the ordinary gloss, _Drachmarus_, Scotus, as
men of a later age (though all, as you say, of your church) that might
be produced to the same purpose."

I should here perhaps state, that no letter of Prior Robinson's is extant in which any mention is made either of Drachmarus or of Druthmarus.

2. Before my Query was inserted, it had not only occurred to me as probable that the transcriber might have written Drachmarus in mistake for Druthmarus, but I had also consulted such of Druthmar's writings as are found in the _Bibl. Patr._ I came to the conclusion, however, that a later writer than Christian Druthmar was intended. _My_ conjecture was, that Drachmarus must be a second name for some known writer of the age of the schoolmen, just as _Carbajulus_ may be found cited under the name of _Loysius_, or _Loisius_, which are only other forms of his Christian name, _Ludovicus_.

J. SANSOM.

_The Brownes of Cowdray, Sussex._--E. H. Y. (Vol. iii., p. 66.) is wrong in assigning the title of Lord _Mountacute_ to the Brownes of Cowdray, Sussex. In 1 & 2 Phil. and Mary, Sir Antony Browne (son of the Master of the Horse to Henry VIII.) was created Viscount _Montague_ (Collins). When curate of Eastbourne, in which parish are situated the ruins of their ancestral Hall of Cowdray, I frequently heard the village dames recite the tales of the rude forefathers of the hamlet respecting the family.

They relate, that while the great Sir Antony (temp. Hen. VIII.) was holding a revel, a monk presented himself before the guests and pronounced the curse of fire and water against the male descendants of the family, till none should be left, because the knight had received and was retaining the church-lands of Battle Abbey, and those which belonged to the priory of Eastbourne. Within the last hundred years, destiny, though slow of foot, has overtaken the fated race. In one day the hall perished by fire, and the lord by water, as mentioned by E. H. Y. The male line being extinct, the estate passed to the sister of Lord Montague. This lady was married to the late W. S. Poyntz, Esq., M.P. The two sons of Mr. and Mrs. Poyntz were drowned at Bognor, and the estate a second time devolved on the female representatives. These ladies, still living, are the Marchioness of Exeter, the Countess Spencer, and the Dowager Lady Clinton. The estate passed by purchase into the hands of the Earl of Egmont.

The old villagers, the servants, and the descendants of servants of the family, point to the ruins of the hall, and religiously cling to the belief that its destruction and that of its lords resulted from the curse. It certainly seems an illustration of Archbishop Whitgift's words to Queen Elizabeth:

"Church-land added to an ancient inheritance hath proved like a moth
fretting a garment, and secretly consumed both: or like the eagle that
stole a coal from the altar, and thereby set her nest on fire, which
consumed both her young eagles and herself that stole it."

E. RDS.

Queen's Col., Birm., Feb. 20. 1851.

_Red Hand_ (Vol. ii., p. 506., _et ante_).--A correspondent, ARUN, says, "Your correspondents would confer a heraldic benefit if they would {195} point out other instances, which I believe to exist, where family reputation has been damaged by similar ignorance in heraldic interpretation." I have always thought this ignorance to be universal with the country people in England: I could mention _several instances_. First, when I was a boy at school I was shown the hatchments in Wateringbury church, in Kent, by my master, and informed that Sir Thomas Styles had murdered some domestic, and was consequently obliged to bear the "bloody hand:" and lastly, and lately, at Church-Gresley, in Derbyshire, at the old hall of the Gresley family, I was shown the marble table on which Sir Roger or Sir Nigel Gresley had cut up, in a sort of Greenacre style, his cook; for which he was obliged to have the bloody hand in his arms, and put into the church on his tomb.

H. W. D.

_Anticipations of Modern Ideas by Defoe_ (Vol. iii., p. 137.).--The two tracts mentioned by your correspondent R. D. H., and which he states he has often sought in vain, namely, _Augusta Triumphans_, London, 1728, 8vo., and _Second Thoughts are best_, London, 1729, 8vo., are to be found in the _Selection from Defoe's Works_ published by Talboys in 20 vols. 12mo. in 1840. They are both indisputably by Defoe, and contain, as your correspondent observes, many anticipations of modern improvements. I may mention that there is a tract, also beyond doubt by Defoe, on the subject of London street-robberies, which has never yet been noticed or attributed to him by any one. It is far more curious and valuable than _Second Thoughts are best_, and is perfectly distinct from that tract. It gives a history, and the only one I ever yet met with, written in all Defoe's graphic manner, of the London police and the various modes of street robbery in the metropolis, from the time of Charles II. to 1731, and concludes by suggestions of effectual means of prevention. It is evidently the work of one who had lived in London during the whole of the period. The title is--

"An effectual Scheme for the immediate preventing of Street Robberies,
and suppressing all other Disorders of the Night, with a brief History
of the Night Houses, and an Appendix relating to those Sons of Hell
called Incendiaries. Humbly inscribed to the Right Honourable the Lord
Mayor of the City of London. London: Printed for J. Wilford, at the
Three Flower de Luees, behind the Chapter House in St. Paul's Church
Yard. 1731. (Price 1s.) 8vo., pages 72."

I have also another tract on the same subject, which has not been noticed by Defoe's biographers, but which I have no hesitation in ascribing to him. It is curious enough, but not of equal value with the last. The title is--

"Street Robberies considered. The reason of their being so frequent,
with probable Means to prevent 'em. To which is added, three short
Treatises: 1. A Warning for Travellers; with Rules to know a Highwayman
and Instructions how to behave upon the occasion. 2. Observations on
Housebreakers. How to prevent a Tenement from being broke open. With a
Word of Advice concerning Servants. 3. A Caveat for Shopkeepers: with a
Description of Shoplifts, how to know 'em, and how to prevent 'em: also
a Caution of delivering Goods: with the Relation of several Cheats
practised lately upon the Publick. Written by a converted Thief. To
which is prefix'd some Memoirs of his Life. _Set a Thief to catch a
Thief._ London: Printed for J. Roberts, in Warwick Lane. Price 1s. (No
date, but circ. 1726.) 8vo., pages 72."

JAMES CROSSLEY.

_Meaning of Waste-book_ (Vol. iii., p. 118.).--The _waste-book_ in a counting-house is that in which all the transactions of the day, receipts, payments, &c., are entered miscellaneously as they occur, and of which no account is immediately taken, no value immediately found; whence, so to speak, the mass of affairs is undigested, and the wilderness or _waste_ is uncultivated, and without result until entries are methodically made in the day-book and ledger; without which latter appliances there would, in book-keeping, be _waste_ indeed, in the worst sense of the term. The word _day-book_ explains itself. The word _ledger_ is explained in Johnson's and in Ash's _Dictionary_, from the Dutch, as signifying a book that lies in the counting-house _permanently in one place_. The etymology there given also explains why certain lines used in fishing-tackle, by old Isaak Walton, and by his disciples at the present day, are called _ledger-lines_. It, however, does not seem to explain the phrase _ledger-lines_, used in music; namely, the term applied to those short lines added above or below the staff of five lines, when the notes run very high or very low, and which are exactly those which are not _permanent_. Here the French word _leger_ tempts the etymologist a little.

ROBERT SNOW.

_Deus Justificatus_ (Vol. ii., p. 441.).--There is no doubt that this work was written by Henry Hallywell, and not by Cudworth. Dr. Worthington, whose intercourse with the latter was of the most intimate kind, and who would have been fully aware of the fact had he been the author, observes, in a letter not dated, but written circ. September, 1668, addressed to Dr. More, and of which I have a copy now before me:

"I bought at London Mr. Hallywell's _Deus Justificatus_. Methinks it is
better written than his former Letter. He will write better and
better."

In a short account of Hallywell, who was of the school of Cudworth and More, and whose MS. correspondence with the latter is now in my possession, in Wood's _Fasti_, vol. ii. p. 187. Edit. Bliss, Wood, "amongst several things that he hath published," enumerates five only, but does not give the _Deus Justificatus_ amongst them. It {196} appears (Wood's _Athenae_, vol. iv. p. 230.) that he was ignorant who the author of this tract was.

It is somewhat singular that the mistake in ascribing _Deus Justificatus_ to Cudworth should have been continued in Kippis's edition of the _Biographia Britannica_. It was so ascribed to him, first, as far as I can find, by a writer of the name of Fancourt, in the preface to his _Free Agency of Accountable Creatures Examined_, London, 1733, 8vo. On his authority it was included in the list of Cudworth's works in the _General Dictionary_, 1736, folio, vol. iv. p. 487., and in the _Biographia Britannica_, 1750, vol. iii. p. 1581., and in the last edition by Kippis. Birch, in the mean time, finding, no doubt, on inquiry, that there was no ground for ascribing it to Cudworth, made no mention of it in his accurate life prefixed to the edition of the _Intellectual System_ in 1742.

Hallywell, the author, deserves to be better known. In many passages in his works he gives ample proof that he had fully imbibed the lofty Platonism and true Christian spirit of his great master.

JAMES CROSSLEY.

_Touchstone's Dial_ (Vol. ii., p. 405.; Vol. iii., pp. 52. 107.).--I am gratified to find that my note on "Touchstone's Dial" has prompted MR. STEPHENS to send you his valuable communication on these old-fashioned chronometers. The subjoined extract from _Travels in America in the Year_ 1806, by Thomas Ashe, Esq., is interesting, as it shows that "Ring-dials" were used as common articles of barter in America at the commencement of the present century:--

"The storekeepers on the Alleghany River from above Pittsburg to New
Orleans are obliged to keep every article which it is possible that the
farmer and manufacturer may want. Each of their shops exhibits a
complete medley: a magazine, where are to be had both a needle and an
anchor, a tin pot and a large copper boiler, a child's whistle and a
piano-forte, a _ring-dial_ and a clock," &c.

J. M. B.

_Ring Dials_.--I was interested with the reference to _Pocket Sun-dials_ in "NOTES AND QUERIES," pp. 52. 107. because it re-furnished an opportunity of placing in print a scrap of information on the subject, which I neglected to embrace when I first read MR. KNIGHT'S note on the passage in Shakspeare. About seventy years ago these small, cheap, brass "Ring-dials" for the pocket were manufactured by the gross by a firm in Sheffield (Messrs. Proctor), then in Milk street. I well remember the workman--an old man in my boyhood--who had been employed in making them, as he said, "in basketsful;" and also his description of the _modus operandi_, which was curious enough. They were of different sizes and prices, and their extreme rarity at present, considering the number formerly in use, is only less surprising than the commonness of pocket-watches which have superseded them. I never saw but one of these cheapest and most nearly forgotten horologia, and which the old brass-turner, as I recollect, boasted of as "telling the time true to a quarter of an hour!"

D.

Sheffield, Jan. 2. 1851.

_Cockade_ (Vol. iii., p. 7.).--The Query of A. E. has not yet been satisfactorily answered; nor can I pretend to satisfy him. But as a small contribution to the history of the decoration in question, I beg to offer him the following definition from the _Dictionnaire etymologique_ of Roquefort, 8vo., Paris, 1829:--

"COCARDE, touffe de rubans que sous Louis XIII. on portoit sur le
feutre, et qui imitoit la crete du coq."

If this be correct, APODLIKTES (p. 42.) must be mistaken in attributing so recent an origin to the cockade as the date of the Hanoverian succession. The truth is, that from the earliest period of heraldic institutions, colours have been used to symbolise parties. The mode of wearing them may have varied; and whether wrought in silk, or more economically represented in the stamped leather cockade of our private soldier, is little to the purpose. It will, however, hardly be contended that our present fashion at all resembles "la crete du coq."

F. S. Q.

"The ribband worn in the hat" was styled "a favour" previous to the Scotch Covenanters' nick-naming it a cockade. Allow me to correct APODLIKTES (p. 42.): "The black _favour_ being the Hanoverian badge, the white _favour_ that of the Stuarts." The knots or bunches of ribbons given as favours at marriages, &c., were not invariably worn in the hat as a cockade is, but it was sometimes (see Hudibras, Pt. i. canto ii. line 524.)

"Wore in their hats like wedding garters."

There is a note on this line in my edition, which is the same as J. B. COLMAN refers to for the note on the Frozen Horn (p. 91.).

BLOWEN.

_Rudbeck's Atlantica--Grenville copy--Tomus I Sine Anno._ 1675. 1679. (Vol. iii., p. 26.).--Has any one of these three copies a separate leaf, entitled "Ad Bibliopegos?"--Not one of them.

(Neither has the king's (George III.) copy, nor the Sloane copy, both in the Museum.)

Has the copy with the date 1679, "Testimonia" at the end?--The Testimonia are placed after the Dedication, before the text (they are inlaid). They occupy fifteen pages.

Have they a separate _Title_ and a separate sheet of _Errata_?--Neither the one nor the other.

Is there a duplicate copy of this separate Title at the end of the Preface?--No.

(The copy with the date 1675 has at the end Testimonia filling eight pages, with a separate title, and a leaf containing three lines of Errata.)

Tomus II. 1689.--How many pages of {197} Testimonia are there at the end of the Preface?--Thirty-eight pages.

(In George III.'s copy the Testimonia occupy forty-three pages.)

Is there in any one of these volumes the name of any former owner, any book number, or any other mark by which they can be recognised; for instance, that of the Duke de la Valliere?--No. Not in Mr. Grenville's, nor in George III.'s, nor in the Sloane's; this last has not the Third Volume.

HENRY FOSS.

_Scandal against Queen Elizabeth_ (Vol. iii., p. 11.).--It is a tradition in a family with which I am connected, that Queen Elizabeth had a son, who was sent over to Ireland, and placed under the care of the Earl of Ormonde. The Earl, it will be remembered, was distantly related to the Queen, her great-grandmother being the daughter of Thomas, the eighth Earl.

Papers are said to exist in the family which prove the above statement.

J. BS.

_Private Memoirs of Queen Elizabeth._--The curious little volume mentioned by MR. ROPER (Vol. iii., p. 45.), is most probably the book alluded to by J. E. C., p. 23. I possess a copy of much later date (1767). It is worthy of note, that the narrative is headed _The Earl of Essex; or, the Amours of Queen Elizabeth_; while the title-page states, _The secret History of the most Renown'd Q. Elizabeth and Earl of Essex_.

I think it can scarcely be said to be _corroborative_ of the "scandal" contained in Mr. Ives's MS. note, or that in Burton's _Parliamentary Diary_, cited by P. T., Vol. ii. p. 393. Whitaker, in his _Vindication of Mary Q. of Scots_, has displayed immense industry and research in his collection of charges against the private life of Elizabeth, but makes no mention of these reports.

E. B. PRICE.

_Bibliographical Queries_ (No. 39.), _Monarchia Solipsorum_ (Vol. iii., p. 138.).--Your correspondent asks, Can there be the smallest doubt that the veritable inventor of this satire upon the Jesuits was their former associate, Jules-Clement Scotti? Having paid considerable attention to the writings of Scotti, Inchofer, and Scioppius, and to the evidence as to the authorship of this work, I should, notwithstanding Niceron's authority, on which your correspondent seems to rely, venture to assert that the claim made for Scotti, as well as that for Scioppius, may be at once put aside. No two authors ever more carefully protected their literary offspring, numerous as they were, by the catalogues and lists of them which they published or dispersed from time to time, than these two writers. In them every tract is claimed, however short, which they had written. Scotti published one in 1650, five years after the publication of the _Monarchia Solipsorum_; and I have a letter of his, of the same period, containing a list of his writings. Scioppius left one, dated 1647, now in MS. in the Laurentian Library with his other MSS., and which carefully mentions every tract he had written against the Jesuits. The _Monarchia Solipsorum_ does not appear in the lists of these two writers; and no good reason can be assigned why it should not, on the supposition of its being written by either of them. If not in those which were published, it certainly would not have been omitted in those communicated to their friends, not Jesuits, or which were found amongst their own MSS. Then, nothing can be more distinct than the style of Scotti, of Scioppius, and that of the author, whoever he was, of the _Monarchia_. The much-vexed spirit of the bitterest of critics would have been still more indignant if one or two of the passages in this work could ever, in his contemplation, have been imputed to his pen.

It is in this case, as in most other similar ones, much easier to conclude who is not, than who is the author of the book in question. The internal evidence is very strong in favour of Inchofer. It was published with his name in 1652, seven years only after the date of the first edition; and the witnesses are many among his contemporaries, who speak positively to his being the author. Further, there is no great dissimilarity in point of style, and I have collected several parallel expressions occurring in the _Monarchia_ and Inchofer's other works, which very much strengthen the claim made on his behalf, but which it is scarcely necessary to insert here. In my opinion, he is the real author. The question might, I have no doubt, be finally set at rest by an examination of his correspondence with Leo Allatius, which is, or was, at all events, in the Vatican.

JAMES CROSSLEY.

Manchester, Feb. 22, 1851.

_Touching for the Evil_ (Vol. iii., p. 93.).--It was one of the proofs against the Duke of Monmouth, that he had touched for the evil when in the West; and I have seen a handbill describing the cures he effected. It was sold at Sir John St. Aubyn's sale of prints at Christie's some few years since.

H. W. D.

"_Talk not of Love_" (Vol. iii., pp. 7.77.).--In answering the Query of A. M. respecting this pleasing little song, your correspondents have neglected to mention that the earliest copy of it, _i.e._ that in Johnson's _Scots Musical Museum_, has _two_ additional stanzas. This is important, because, from No. 8. of Burns's _Letters to Clarinda_, it appears that the concluding lines were supplied by Burns himself to suit the music. He remarks that--

"The latter half of the first stanza would have been worthy of Sappho.
I am in raptures with it."

{198} Mrs. Mac Lehose (_Clarinda_) was living in 1840, in the eightieth year of her age.

EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.

_Did St. Paul's Clock strike Thirteen?_ (Vol. iii., p. 40.).--Yes: but it was not then at St. Paul's; for I think St. Paul's was then being rebuilt. The correspondent to the _Antiquarian Repertory_ says:

"The first time I heard it (the circumstance) was at Windsor, before
St. Paul's had a clock, when the soldier's plea was said to be that Tom
of Westminster struck thirteen instead of twelve at the time when he
ought to have been relieved. It is not long since a newspaper mentioned
the death of one who said he was the man."

About the beginning of the eighteenth century this bell was removed to St. Paul's, &c.--Can any of the readers of the "NOTES AND QUERIES" supply the newspaper notice above referred to. The above was written in 1775. The clock tower in which the bell was originally (and must have been when the sentinel heard it) was removed in 1715.

JOHN FRANCIS.

[The story is given in Walcott's _Memorials of Westminster_ as being
thus recorded in _The Public Advertiser_ of Friday, 22nd June,
1770:--"Mr. John Hatfield, who died last Monday at his house in
Glasshouse Yard, Aldersgate, aged 102 years, was a soldier in the reign
of William and Mary, and the person who was tried and condemned by a
Court Martial for falling asleep on his duty upon the terrace at
Windsor. He absolutely denied the charge against him, and solemnly
declared that he heard St. Paul's clock strike thirteen, the truth of
which was much doubted by the court because of the great distance. But
whilst he was under sentence of death, an affidavit was made by several
persons that the clock actually did strike thirteen instead of twelve;
whereupon he received his majesty's pardon. The above his friends
caused to be engraved upon his plate, to satisfy the world of the truth
of a story which has been much doubted, though he had often confirmed
it to many gentlemen, and a few days before his death told it to
several of his neighbours. He enjoyed his sight and memory to the day
of his death."]

_Defence of the Execution of Mary Queen of Scots_ (Vol. iii., p. 113.).--Among the benefits conferred by "NOTES AND QUERIES" upon the literary world, is the information occasionally afforded, in what libraries, public and private, very rare books are deposited. MR. COLLIER expresses his thanks to MR. LAING for sending to him a very rare volume by Kyffin. Had I seen his "Extracts from the Registers of the Stationers' Company," I should have had much pleasure in furnishing him with extracts, from another copy in the Chetham Library, of the tract he has described. The Rev. T. Corser possesses the same author's _Blessedness of Britain_. His other works are enumerated by Watt, and should be transferred to a Bibliotheca Cambrensis.

T. J.

_Metrical Psalms, &c._ (Vol. iii., p. 119.).--ARUN may find all the information he seeks by consulting a treatise of _Heylin's_ on the subject of the metrical version of the Psalms, published by Dr. Rich. Watson, under the title of _The Deduction_, 8vo. Lond. 1685.

Together with this treatise, two letters from Bishop _Cosin_ to Watson are published; in the latter of which, towards the end, the following paragraph occurs:--

"The singing Psalms are not adjoined to our Bibles, or to our Liturgy,
by any other authority than what the Company of Stationers for their
own gain have procured, either by their own private ordinances among
themselves, or by some order from the Privy Council in Queen
Elizabeth's time. Authority of convocation, or of Parliament, such as
our Liturgy had, never had they any: only the Queen, by her Letters
Patent to the Stationers, gave leave to have them printed, and allowed
them (did not command them) to be sung in churches or private houses by
the people. When the Liturgy was set forth, and commanded to be used,
these psalms were not half of them composed: no bishop ever inquired of
their observance, nor did ever any judge at an assize deliver them in
his charge: which both the one and other had been bound to do, if they
had been set forth by the same authority which the Liturgy was. Besides
you may observe, that they are never printed with the Liturgy or Bible,
nor ever were; but only bound up, as the stationers please, together
with it," &c.

J. SANSOM.

_Aristophanes on the Modern Stage_ (Vol. iii., p. 105.)--Moliere has availed himself in the comedy of the _Bourgeois Gentilhomme_ very liberally of the comedy of the _Clouds_. The lesson in grammar given to Monsr. Jourdain is nearly the same as that which Socrates gives to Strepsiades.

W. B. D.

* * * * *

Miscellaneous.

NOTES ON BOOKS, SALES, CATALOGUES, ETC.

The last number of the _Gentleman's Magazine_ contains a very important paper upon the limited accessibility of the State Paper Office to literary inquirers, and the consequent injury to historical literature. But not only is the present system illiberal; it seems that it has been determined by the Lords of the Treasury that the historical papers anterior to 1714 shall be transferred from the State Paper Office to the new Record Office, which is now rising rapidly on the Rolls Estate. Under present circumstances, this is a transfer from bad to worse. Our contemporary shows the absurdity and injustice to literature of such a determination in a very striking manner. We cannot follow him through his proofs, but are bound as the organ of literary men to direct attention to the subject. It is most important to every one who is interested--and who is not?--in the welfare of historical literature. {199}

The _Unpublished Manuscripts on Church Government_ by Archbishop Laud, stated to have been prepared for the education of Prince Henry, and subsequently presented to Charles I., which we mentioned in our sixty-ninth number, was sold by Messrs. Puttick and Simpson, on the 24th ultimo, for Twenty Guineas. And here we may note that in the Collection of Autographs sold by the same auctioneers on Friday last, among other valuable articles was a Letter of Burke, dated 3rd Oct. 1793, from which we quote the following passage, which will be read with interest at the present time, and furnishes some information respecting Cardinal Erskine--the subject of a recent Query:--"I confess, I would, if the matter rested with me, enter into much more distinct and avowed political connections with the Court of Rome than hitherto we have held. If we decline them, the bigotry will be on our part and not on that of his Holiness. Some mischief has happened, and much good has, I am convinced, been prevented by our unnatural alienation.

... With regard to Monsignor Erskine, I am certain that all his designs are formed upon the most honourable and the most benevolent public principles." One of the most interesting lots at the sale was a proclamation of the "Old Pretender," dated Rome, 23 Dec. 1743, given "under our Sign Manual and Privy Seal," the seal having the inscription "JACOBUS III. REX," which fetched Eleven Pounds.

We believe there are few libraries in this country, however small, in which there is not to be found one shelf devoted to such pet books on Natural History as White's _Selborne_, the _Journal of a Naturalist_, and Waterton's _Wanderings_. The writings of Mr. Knox are obviously destined to take their place in the same honoured spot. Actuated with the same love of nature, and gifted with the same power of patient observation as White, he differs from him in the wider range over which he extends his observation, and in combining the ardour of the sportsman with the scientific spirit of inquiry which distinguishes the naturalist. In his _Game Birds and Wild Fowl: their Friends and their Foes_, which contains the result of his observations and experience, not only on the birds described in his title-page, but on certain other animals supposed, oftentimes most erroneously, to be injurious to their welfare and increase--we have a work which reflects the highest credit upon the writer, and can scarcely fail to accomplish the great end for which Mr Knox wrote it, that of "adding new votaries to a loving observation of nature."

BOOKS RECEIVED.--_Desdemona, the Magnifico's Child_; the Fourth of Mrs. Cowden Clarke's Stories of _The Girlhood of Shakspeare's Heroines_, is devoted to the history of

"a maid
That paragons description and wild fame."

_Gilbert's Popular Narrative of the Origin, History, Progress, and Prospects Of the Great Industrial Exhibition of 1851, by Peter Berlyn_,--a little volume apparently carefully compiled from authentic sources of information upon the several points set forth in its ample title-page.

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BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES WANTED TO PURCHASE.

WILSON'S ORNAMENTS OF CHURCHES CONSIDERED.

THEOBALD'S SHAKSPEARE RESTORED.

CELEBRATED TRIALS, 6 Vols. 8vo., 1825. Vol 6.

OSSIAN, 3 Vols. 12mo. Miller, 1805. Vol. 2.

HOWITT'S RURAL LIFE OF ENGLAND. 12mo. 1838. Vol. 2.

SHARON TURNER'S ANGLO-SAXONS. Last Edition.

CHAMBERS'S SCOTTISH BIOGRAPHY, 4 Vols. 8vo.

THE LADY'S POETICAL MAGAZINE, or BEAUTIES OF BRITISH POETRY, Vol. 2. London, 1781.

BURNET'S HISTORY OF THE REFORMATION. Folio. Vol. 3.

PASSERI, ISTORIA DELLE PITTURE IN MAJOLICA. Pesaro, 1838; or any other Edition.

NAVAL CHRONICLE, any or all of the odd books of the first 12 Vols.

*** Letters stating particulars and lowest price, _carriage free_, to be sent to MR. BELL, Publisher of "NOTES AND QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street.

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Notices to Correspondents.

_Although we have this week enlarged our paper to 24 pages, we are compelled to solicit the indulgence of many correspondents for the postponement of many interesting_ NOTES, QUERIES, _and_ REPLIES.