Chapter M

McGillycuddy, Dr. V. T., on pictographs 160, 177
Mackenzie, General, whipped Cheyennes 146
MacLean, J. P., cited 250
McLaughlin, Major; Ogalala roster 174
Maiden Spring, Virginia, Pictographs at 33
Mallery, Garrick; Pictographs of the North American Indians 3-256
Mandan property marks 182
Mandans 101, 102, 107, 114, 119, 131, 186
Manning, James, cited 197
Maori customs 88, 164, 200
Marcoy, Paul, on tattooing 49, 53
[Marcoy, Paul on], totem marks 167
Massacre at Fort Phil. Kearny 144
Masta, Abnaki, chief, cited 152
Materials used for pictographs 36
Mato Sapa or Black Bear’s chart 94, 99-127
Matthews, Dr. W., cited 60, 126, 195
Mattoal, Symbol for 167
Mans, Lieutenant, obtained interpretation of time chart 93
Maya writing 14
Maynadier, General, as “many deer” 144, 170
[Maynadier, General], made peace with Indians 144
Mdewakantawan 173, 186
Measles among Dakotas 110
Meda songs 82-84
Medicine men defined 106, 107
Mendota, Minn., Pictograph at 189
Merriam, Col. Henry, discovered pictographs 26
Messages by pictographs 160-164
Meteors recorded 111, 116, 136-137, 138-139
Mexican pictographs 38, 169
Mica plate frauds 247
Miles, Gen., destroyed Indian village 117
Milford, Utah, Pictographs at 27
Millsborough, Pa., Petroglyphs at 20, 224
Minneconjou Dakotas 94, 96
[Minneconjou] defined 98
Minnesota pictographs 33
[Minnesota] relic frauds 248-250
[Minnesota] rock carvings 23
Minnetari 108
[Mississippi] River pictographs 33, 34
[Mississippi] [River] rock carvings 23
[Missouri] River flood recorded 113
Mnemonic devices 79-146
[Mnemonic] pictographs 79-81, 161
Mode of counting, Dakota 107
[Mode of] making pictographs 234
[Mode of] weaving horse hair 230-231
Modes of interpretation 233-243
Modoc tattooing 63
Mojave pigments 52
Moki distinctive marks 232
[Moki] pictographs 16, 25, 29, 36, 46, 157, 194, 222, 229
Monongahela River, Pictographs on 21
Month names 99
Montmagny, Great Mountain name for 170
Moors, Symbols of 222
Mormons or Latter Day Saints, by Lieut. J. W. Gunnison, cited 251
Mortillet, Gabriel de, quoted 252
[Mortuary] practices 197-202
Motive to frauds 47
Mount Pleasant, W. Va., Rock carvings at 22
Mourning 197
Muskingum River, Rock carvings on 22
Musselshell river, Pictographs on 62
Myths of the Iroquois 190
[Myths] and songs from the South Pacific, cited on tattooing 76

N

Najowe Pass, Pictographs at 36
Name systems of Indians 169-173
Narrative of an expedition to the Saint Peter’s River, quoted 150
Native races. (H. H. Bancroft) 64, 65, 66, 73, 78, 88
Natural and Aboriginal History of Tennessee 21, 33
Naumoff Drawings and interpretations of 147-150, 152, 153, 154, 155,
195, 205, 206
Nevada pictographs 24, 25, 60, 157
New Albin, Iowa, Rock carvings at 23, 34
[New] England, Rock carvings in 19
[New] Holland ceremonial chart 197
[New] Mexico, Pictographs in 28, 34, 37, 158, 229
[New] Zealand, Red in 56
[New] [Zealand] grave effigy 200, 201
[New] [Zealand] tattooing 73, 75, 76
Newark, Ohio, Rock carvings at 21
Nez Percés, named by error 121
Nicaragua, Pictographs in 40
Nichols County, West Virginia, Pictographs in 22
Nishinam claim symbols 159
Norris, P. W., on pictographs 22, 23, 33, 34, 173
North American Indians, Pictographs of 3-256
Notched sticks as mnemonic aids 81
Notices by pictographs 147-155

O

Oakley Springs, Arizona, Pictographs at 17, 29, 30, 46-47, 194
Objects represented in pictographs 46-47
Ogalala, Ogalalla, Oglala 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 140, 141, 143,
144, 145, 146
Oglala defined 98
[Oglala] roster 169, 174-176
[Oglala] Winter counts 129
Ohio mica plate frauds 247
[Ohio], Rock carvings in 21
Ojibwa pictographs 17, 69, 186, 217-218, 227, 228, 243, 245, 246
[Ojibwa] pipe stone 248-250
[Ojibwa] song device 82-84
Ojo Pescado pictographs 28
O’Kinakane, Fort 26
Ola Walum 84, 158, 188, 207
Omaha, Symbol for 66, 167
Omahas 101, 132, 133, 134, 135
Oncpapas 122
Oneida, Idaho, Pictographs at 37
Oraibi sacred stone 58
Oraibi chief, Tubi 29, 46, 194
Oregon, Rock carvings in 25
[Origin] [of] Dakota name of the Deity 103
[Origin] [of] the Winter counts 91, 92
Osage mnemonic chart explained 84-86
[Osage] tribal designation 165
Ottawa pictographs 203, 217-218, 220
Owen’s Valley pictographs 31

P

Pacific islands, Tattooing in the 73-77
Paddles ornamented 78
Painted pottery 252
Painting, Manner of 48
Paint Lick Mountain, Va 33
Pai-Ute attempt at suicide 132
Pai-Ute Creek, Pictographs on 33
Pai-Ute pictographs 61, 158
Pani (_see_ Pawnees) 166, 241
Particular exploits and events 214-218
Partridge Creek, Rock carvings on 30
Passés totem mark 167
Patrick, Dr. John B., sent time chart 93
Patten’s Valley, Origin of rock etchings in 25, 26
Pawkees 227
Pawnees (Pani) 102, 127, 131, 135, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144
Paxton, William A., brought first Texas cattle to Dakota 125
Pennsylvania, Petrographs in 20, 158, 224-225, 226-227
Peoria Bottom, Dakota, Sans Arc dirt lodges at 109
Person, Pictures on the 61-78
Personal designations 168
[Personal] name pictographs 109-173
Peru, Pictographs in 45
Petroglyphs in North America 19
Pictograph defined 13
Pictographs, Identification of 224-236
[Pictographs] of the North American Indians 3-256
Pictography influenced by civilization 46
Piedra Pintada Creek 27
Pilgrimage, Beltrami’s, cited on Dakota 104
Pinart, Alphonse, on pictographs 30, 40
Pine Ridge Agency, pictograph letter 160-161
[Pine Ridge Agency], pictographs 176
Pipe-stone quarry 23, 33
Pomme blanche defined 102
Ponio war symbols 88
Ponka Reservation 125
Ponkas 131, 133, 134
Pottawatomi 220
[Pottery], how colored 50, 51
Powell, Maj. J. W., learned real name of Indian 171
[Powell, Maj. J. W.], on classification of Indiana 97
Powers, Stephen, on Indian customs 49, 64, 195, 197
Premeau, Jean, interpreted time chart 94
Prince of Wales Archipelago tattooing 67-73
Prince Maximilian zu Wied, cited 107, 195, 220, 222
[Property] marks 182
[Pueblo] totem marks 167
Pyramid Lake, Nevada, Rock carvings near 24

Q

Queen Charlotte Islands’ tattooing 66-73, 189
Quipu of Peru, The 79

R

Rafinesque, cited 233
Rau, Dr. Charles, cited 93
Red Cloud census 169, 176-181
Red Lake Reservation, Designs from 187
Ree, Derivation of 100
Reed, Lieut. H. T., on Dakota time chart winter count 89-90, 93
Rees (_see_ Arikara)
[Rees], Symbol for 166
Relic frauds 247-253
Religious pictographs 188
Reveille, Nev., Pictographs at 25
Riggs, on Indian names 97, 98, 109
Rio del Norte, Pictographs on the 27
[Rio] Verde, Rock etchings on the 30
Robb, James C., time chart 94
Rock carvings 16, 20-33
Rocks, Paintings on 58
Rocky Dell Creek, N. Mex., Pictographs on 33
Russell, I. C., on pictographs 27, 229
Russell, I. C., on tattooing in New Zealand 73, 75, 76
Rust, Horatio N., on Davenport tablets 251

S

Sage Creek, Wyoming, Rock carvings on 24
Samoa (Rev. George Turner), quoted 77
San Antonio Springs, Pictographs at 34
[San] Bernardino, Rock carvings at 30
[San] Diego, Pictographs at 37
[San] Gabriel herders’ notched sticks 81-82
[San] [Gabriel] River, Pictographs on 56-57
[San] Juan, Pictographs on the 34
San Marcos Pass, Pictographs at 36
Sans Arc 93, 94, 109, 118, 122, 134
Sans Arc defined 98
Santa Barbara, Pictographs at 35, 36, 37
Santa Ynez Mountains, Pictographs on 34, 36
Santee defined 88
Santees 124
Satsika petrograph 227
Scheffer’s History of Lapland, cited 239
Schliemann, Dr. Henry, cited 63, 252
Schomburgk, quoted by Humboldt on pictographs 39
Schoolcraft, H. H., quoted on Indian pictographs and devices 17, 20,
21, 59, 82, 155, 158, 161-164
[Schoolcraft, H. H.,] cited 167, 168, 188, 189, 199, 200, 216, 222,
239, 243, 245, 246
Science, quoted on relic frauds 247
Scott County, Iowa, Pottery from. (_See_ Davenport).
Sculptures of San Lucia, Cosumalwhuapa (Habel), quoted 80
Serrano Indian land-marks 61, 182
Seton, William, U. S. N., African knife 243
Shaman 190-194, 195, 237, 243
Shamanism 100, 194, 202
Sheafer, P. W., Pictographs of Pennsylvania 220-527
[Shells], Pictographs on 60
Sherman, General W. T. 125
Shinumo rock carvings 25, 228
Shoshoni 140, 141, 229
[Shoshoni] petroglyphs 227, 228
[Shoshoni] pictographs 25, 155, 215, 216, 231
Shumeia war symbols 88
Siberia, Pictographs in 245, 246
Sibley, Colonel 124
Sierra Nevada, Pictographs of the 31
Sign language among North American Indians, cited 24, 132, 137,
155, 234
Significance of color 54
Signs of particular achievements 183
Simpson, Lieut. J. H., on pictographs 28
Siouan adopted as family term 97, 108, 114
Sioux 101, 109, 122
[Sioux] defined 97
[Sioux] Falls 125
Small-pox among Dakotas 110, 136
Smith, Capt. John, on tattooing 63
Smith, Mrs. E. A., Myths of the Iroquois 190
Social status pictographs 183
Soldiers fight Rees 111-112
Songs of the Meda 82
South America, Petroglyphs in 38
Spanish blankets introduced among Dakotas 121
Sproat, cited 67
Standing Rock Agency 174
Starvation symbol 154, 155
Status pictographs 183
Stephenson, Dr. M. F., on rock carvings 23
Stevenson, James, on pictographs 60, 167, 194
Stock cattle first issued to Dakotas 145
Stones, Paintings on 58
Suggestions to collaborators 211-256
Suicide among Indians 131-132
Sully, General 124
Susquehanna, Pictographs on the 158
Swan, James G., on Haida tattooing 56, 66-73, 189, 194-195, 242
Syllabaries 13
Symbolism 154, 221
Symmorphs 239
System of chronology attempted by Indians 127
[System of] spelling of Bureau of Ethnology 17

T

Tattooing 49, 63-78, 86, 183, 252
Taylor, Rev. Richard, on New Zealand 49, 50, 74, 76, 88, 164
Tazewell County, Virginia, Pictographs in 33
Te Ika a Maui or New Zealand (Rev. R. Taylor) 49, 56, 57, 74, 76,
88, 104
Tegua map 158
Temple Creek Cañon, Pictographs in 26, 37
Tenina 161
Tennessee, Pictographs in 33
Terry, General 125
Teton defined 98
Textile construction limited and governed Pueblo pottery ornament 60
The Flame, or Bo-i-de, Time chart of 93, 99-127
The Swan’s chart 93, 99-127
Thlinkit pictographs 78
Thompson, Gilbert, on pictographs 27, 33, 34, 229, 245
Three Stars, an Indian name for General Crook 146
Thunder Bird 188
Thurn, Everard F. im, on name system of Guiana Indians 171-172
[Thurn, Everard F. im,] on Indian customs in Guiana 40, 53, 61, 77
Tillamuk 26
Time symbols 88-146
Tokens of authority 168
Tomanawos ceremonies 70, 73
Totem post 68
Totemic names, Dakota and West Virginia 17
[Totemic] pictographs 105, 231
Totems 98, 167
Trading-house built 109, 110, 111
Traditions 84-86
“Travail” explained 217
Treaties 86-87
Trees, Pictographs on 59
Tribal symbolic designation 165
[Tribal] historical pictographs 207
Troja cited 63, 252
Trumbull, Dr. J. Hammond, cited 97
Tschudi, Dr. J. J. von, on pictographs 45
[Tschudi, Dr. J. J. von], on the Quipu of the Peruvians 79-80
Tuálati Indian rock etchings 25, 26
Tubi, Oraibi chief, quoted 29, 46, 194
Tulare Indians 234
Tule River Agency, Weaving grass figures at 78
[Tule River Agency], Yokuts at 52, 78
[Tule River], Pictographs on 31, 33, 37, 234
Turner, Rev. George, quoted on tattooing 77
Twana thunder-bird 189
Two Kettles 93, 94, 105, 113, 117, 122
[Two Kettles] defined 97

U

Uncpapa 100, 103, 104, 106, 116, 122, 126
[Uncpapa] defined 98
Union County, Georgia, Rock carvings in 23
United States forces attack Arikaras 111-112
Utah, Pictographs in 37, 229
[Utah], Rock carvings in 26, 251
Utes 108, 145