Chapter XXX: Appendix: See p. 4 (3)

The members of this Club had their annual meeting on Saturday last to compete for their "Handicap Medal" over the Cove Field, or Quebec links. The "Ancient game of Golf" having only recently been introduced into the country it may not be uninteresting for the information of the uninitiated to give a general idea of the game. It is played with a ball, weighing 1- 3/4 oz., made of "gutta percha" and a set of clubs of various construction suitable for the different stages of the game; the play is over an extended grass common or "Links." At St. Andrew in Scotland, for instance, the ground "Links" over which the game is played, extends in length about two miles and the circuit "out and home" is about four miles; over this space, circular holes of about four inches in diameter are placed, in all eighteen holes, from a quarter of a mile to one-half or one-third of the distance apart. The game is interspersed with what in golfing language are called "hazards," that is sand bunkers and whins, and all the skill required is to avoid these, reach each hole, and hole the ball in the fewest possible number of strokes. Of course the distance and number of holes varies according to the extent of ground available for play in different localities; at Quebec, for instance, the "round" consists in 14 holes, extending from the racquet court westward to Perrault's Hill, and making a circuit back to the "home hole" or the point from which the game started. The game is played by two persons or by four (two of a side) playing alternately. They commence by each party playing off from a place called a "tee" near the first hole; the ball must afterwards be played from wherever it lies and the hole is won by the party holing in fewest strokes; hereafter the balls are again teed and so on at each hole over the whole course. All golf clubs as a rule have an annual competition for a medal or other trophy; sometimes the rule is that all must compete on equal terms; at others the players are handicapped, that is odds are given according to the player's supposed skill or want of skill, and in awarding the prize the odds thus given are deducted from the aggregate score made by the player--thus, say a player is handicapped or receives the odds of ten strokes and holes the round in 80, his odds being deducted makes him stand 70 in the competition; he therefore wins as against another competitor whose aggregate score is 71, but who received no odds.

LIST OF MEMBERS--QUEBEC GOLF CLUB.

PATRON: His Excellency, the MARQUIS OF LORNE, Governor-General of Canada.

_Captain_: C. Farquharson Smith.

_Committee:_ James Stevenson. H. Stanley Smith. Peter MacNaughton. Herbert M. Price.

_Secretary-Treasurer:_ William P. Sloane.

Beckett, Thos. Macpherson, William M. Campbell, Colin. MacEwen, Peter. Cook, William. MacKay, John. Denistoun, A. Roberts, Jos. Dobell, Richard R. Ruthven, Hon. E. De Winton, Lt.-Col., F. W. Richardson, D. B. C. Foote, John J. Smith, C. Chaloner. Griffith, W. A. Smith, R. H. Gibb, James. Stikeman, H. Gilmour, John D. Scott, T. M. Hale, E. I. Scott, A. P. Irvine, Hon. Geo. Scarth, James L. Irvin, Lt.-Col., D. T., R.A. Sheppard, H. C., A.D.C., Lt.-Gov. Laird, Thomas U. Thomson, Andrew. Lindsay, Crawford. Thomson, Geo. H. Machin, H. T. Taylor, John. Moffat, W., jun. Hussey, George. Meredith, Hon. Chief Justice W. C. Young, G. B. Symes.

We may add that a certain historical interest attaches to the Game of Golf. It was played in early times by two Kings of Scotland, hence the prefix "Royal;" hence also, perhaps, the custom of players wearing red coats while at play. In the "Memorials of Edinburgh in the olden time," by Dr. Daniel Wilson, President of the University College, Toronto, and Professor of History, we read that King Charles I was engaged in the game of Golf on Leith links when, in November, 1641, a letter was handed to him which gave the first news of the Rebellion in Ireland. On reading the letter, he suddenly called for his coach, and leaving a few of his attendants in great agitation, he drove to Holyrood palace, from whence he set out next day for London. This was undoubtedly his last game in Scotland, and probably the last game of Golf he played.

It will he observed that His Excellency the Marquis of Lorne is Patron of the Quebec Club. His Excellency is not on the list as a mere figurehead; he is a golfer, and plays an excellent game, as shewn in the Reports of medal day games.

_QUEBEC SNOW-SHOE CLUB._

Founded In 1876.

Colours: RED and BLACK.

This Club, which counts upwards of 60 members in its ranks, meets weekly during the snow-shoe season; it has three rendezvous, viz., at Hamels on the Cap Rouge Road, at Belleau's, on the St. Foye Road, and at Chamberlain's near Beauport. At these tramps the members amuse themselves with chess, cards, draughts, singing, &c, to 11 P.M., when supper is served. The club is conducted on strictly temperance principles.

The Annual Concert of the Club, usually held in the Music Hall, is looked for by the Quebec public with pleasure In 1881, one of the largest audiences ever collected in the Music Hall, attended the annual concert.

The Hall was decorated with flags, devices, wreaths, snow-shoes most ingeniously arranged. It was a most brilliant and enjoyable _soirée._ The various LaCrosse, the Golf and the Snow-shoe Clubs, tend very much to develop the muscle of our city youths, combining healthy exercise, with pleasure and health.

Subjoined will be found the names of the Q. S. S. C, for 1881

QUEBEC SNOW-SHOE CLUB Ashe, H. Fraser, D. Peters, J. B. Ashe, F. Gingras, J. Peters, A. H. Bell, J. L. Green, J. A. Phillips, C. W. Buchanan, A. H. Holloway, A. Oliver, F. Boswell, V. Holloway, F. Richardson, J. 0. Boswell, J. Holt, C. Roche, J, Jr. Buchanan, N. H. Hurst, H. Rawson, Rev. C. W Brown, J, Jr. Hague, L. Ramsay, W. T. Bruneau, L. Hemming, H. Scott, W. B. Bruneau, J. Harrison, R. M., Jr. Scott, W. Burroughs, W. Irvine, G. H. Scott, A. Campbell, B. Joly, E. Smith, R. H., Jr. Campbell, W. W. Judge, H. E. Scwartz, E. Campbell, W. N. Jones, E., Jr. Sewell, R. L. Colley, A. W. King, Wm. Woods, W. C. Dunn, C. Laird, J., Jr. Woods, H. Dunn, T. Lelièvre, S. Wilson, E. Dunbar, J, Jr. Montizambert, W. Welch, R. C. Doucet, R. E. B. Meredith, F. Whitehead, B. Fry, H., Jr. Mountain. A. H. Wurtele, C. F. Forrest, S. Mountain, H. H. Forrest, H. Myles, P.

OFFICERS R. H. Smith, Jr., President, A. Holloway, Vice-President; H. Woods, Secretary-treasurer.

_Committee_: W. B Scott, A. H. Buchanan, P. Myles.

On the 24th March, 1881, a handsome gold locket and chain was presented to one of the most energetic promoters of the Club, Mr. A. Holloway, with the following address:--

_To Alfred Holloway, Esquire, from the members of the Quebec Snow-shoe Club._

DEAR SIR,--We, your fellow-members of the Quebec Snow-Shoe Club, acknowledging the indefatigable zeal yon have always shewn for the prosperity of the club, beg to offer for your acceptance the accompanying locket and chain as a small token of regard. It is the spontaneous tribute of the members in recognition of your many fine qualities as a companion, and to mark our appreciation of your efforts to make our meetings agreeable.

The success and pleasure of the many winter tramps were in no small measure due to the bright and cheerful manner you always displayed in encouraging and enlivening the journey, and thus your impromptu songs at our place of meeting, on the route, were inimitable, and were, we assure you, thoroughly enjoyed. These pleasant and invigorating snow-shoe rambles and entertainments will ever remain a green spot in our memories.

That the Quebec Snow-Shoe Club may long continue to enjoy the benefit and influence of your agreeable company is the heartfelt desire of us all.

R. HARCOURT SMITH,
President.
HARRY WOODS,
Secretary.

14th March, 1881.

The locket and chain which were presented to Mr. A. Holloway were made by Mr. G. Seifert, the locket having upon it a pair of crossed snow-shoes and tuque with a monogram of the club beautifully raised on the one side, and on the back, were engraved the following words: "Presented to Mr. Holloway by the members of Q. S. S. C., 24th March, 1881." The address was handsomely illuminated by the Nuns of the Good Shepherd Convent, and reflects great credit upon them for the artistic manner in which it is got up.

_FRENCH GOVERNORS OF CANADA_.

(LIST PREPARED BY FRED A. MCCORD)

Date of
Commission From To

CHAMPLAIN, Samuel de Oct 15, 1612 Oct 15, 1612 July 20, 1629 CHAMPLAIN, Samuel de (a) ---- --- ---- May 23, 1633 Dec 25, 1635 Châteaufort, Marc Antoine Bras-de-fer (b) ---- --- ---- Dec 25, 1635 June 11, 1636 MONTMAGNY, Charles Huault de ---- --- ---- June 12, 1636 Aug 19, 1648 D'AILLEBOUST de Coulonge, Louis ---- --- ---- Aug 20, 1648 Oct 12, 1651 LAUZON, Jean de Jan 17, 1651 Oct 13, 1651 ---- --- 1656 Lauzon-Charny, Charles de ---- --- ---- ---- --- 1658 Sep 12, 1657 D'Ailleboust de Coulonge, Louis ---- --- ---- Sep 13, 1657 July 10, 1658 D'ARGENSON, Pierre de Voyer, Vicomte Jan 26, 1657 July 11, 1658 Aug 30, 1661 D'AVAUGOUR, Pierre Dubois, Baron ---- --- ---- Aug 31, 1661 July 28, 1663 MEZY, Augustin de Saffray May 1, 1663 Sep 15, 1663 May 5, 1665 COURCELLES, Daniel de Remy de (c) Mar 23, 1665 Sep 12, 1665 ---- --- 1672 FRONTENAC, Louis de Buade, Comte de Palluau et de Apr 7, 1672 Sep --- 1672 ---- --- 1683 LA BARBE, Le Fèbvre de (d) May 1, 1682 Oct 9, 1682 ---- --- 1685 DENONVILLE, Jacques Rene de Brisay, Marquis de Jan 1, 1685 July 30, 1685 Oct 14, 1689 FRONTENAC, Louis de Buade, Comte de Palluau et de May 15, 1689 Oct 15, 1689 Nov 28, 1698 Callières, Louis Hector de ---- --- ---- Nov 29, 1698 Sep 13, 1699 CALLIÈRES, Louis Hector Apr 20, 1699 Sep 14, 1699 May 26, 1703 de (d) Vaudreuil, Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de ---- --- ---- May 27, 1703 Sep 16, 1705 VAUDREUIL, Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de (d) Aug 1, 1703 Sep 17, 1705 Oct 10, 1725 Ramesay, Claude de ---- --- ---- ---- --- 1714 ---- --- 1716 Longueuil, Charles LeMoyne, (1st) Baron de ---- --- ---- ---- --- 1725 ---- --- 1726 BEAUHARNOIS, Charles, Marquis de (d) La Galissonnière, Rolland Jan 11, 1726 Sep 2, 1726 ---- --- 1747 Michel Barrin, Comte de (e) June 10, 1747 Sep 19, 1747 Aug 14, 1749 LA JONQUIÈRE, Jacques Pierre de Taffanel, Marquis de Mar. 15, 1746 Aug 15, 1749 May 17, 1752 Longueuil, Charles LeMoyne, (2nd) Baron de ---- --- ---- May --- 1752 July --- 1752 DUQUESNE-DE MENNEVILLE, Marquis de Mar 1, 1752 July --- 1752 June 24, 1755 VAUDREUIL-CAVAGNAL, Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Jan. 1, 1755 June 25, 1755 Sep. 8, 1760

_ENGLISH GOVERNORS._

From To
AMHERST, General Jeffrey (f) Sep. 8, 1760 ---- -- ----
MURRAY, General James Aug. 10, 1764 June 28, 1766
Irving, Paulus Aemilius June 30, 1766 Sep. 23, 1766
Carleton, Lt. Gov. Guy Sep. 24, 1766 Oct. 25, 1768
CARLETON, Guy (g) Oct. 26, 1768 June 26, 1778
Cramahé, Hon. Hector Theophilus Aug. 9, 1770 Oct. 10, 1774
HALDIMAND, Frederick June 27, 1778 Nov. 15, 1784
Hamilton, Lt. Gov. Henry Nov. 16, 1784 Nov. 1, 1785
Hope, Lt. Gov. Henry Nov. 2, 1785 Oct. 22, 1786
DORCHESTER, Baron (h) Oct. 23, 1786 July 11, 1796
Clarke, Lt. Gov. Alured Aug. 17, 1791 Sep. 24, 1793
Prescott, Lt. Gov. Robert July 12, 1796 Apr. 26, 1797
PRESCOTT, Robert Apr. 27, 1797 July 30, 1799
Milnes, Lt. Gov. Robert Shore (i) July 31, 1799 July 30, 1805
Dunn, Hon. Thomas July 31, 1805 Oct. 23, 1807
CRAIG, Sir James Henry Oct. 24, 1807 June 19, 1811
Dunn, Hon. Thomas June 20, 1811 Sep. 13, 1811
Prevost, Sir George Sep. 14, 1811 July 15, 1812
PREVOST, Sir George July 15, 1812 Apr. 4, 1815
ROTTENBURG, Major Gen. Francis de May 12, 1813 June 13, 1813
GLASGOW, Major Gen. George June 14, 1813 Sep. 25, 1813
Drummond, Sir Gordon Apr. 5, 1815 May 21, 1816
Wilson, Major Gen. John May 22, 1816 July 11, 1816
SHERBROOKE, Sir John Coape (j) July 12, 1816 July 29, 1818
RICHMOND, Charles, Duke of July 30, 1818 Aug. 28, 1819
Monk, Hon. James Sep. 20, 1819 Feb. 7, 1820
Maitland, Sir Peregrine (k) Feb. 8, 1820 Feb. 8, 1820
Monk, Hon. James Feb. 9, 1820 Mar. 16, 1820
Maitland, Sir Peregrine Mar. 17, 1820 June 18, 1820
DALHOUSIE, George, Earl of June 19, 1820 Sep. 7, 1828
Burton, Lt. Gov. Sir. Francis Nathaniel June 7, 1824 Sep. 16, 1825
Kempt, Sir James Sep. 8, 1828 Oct. 19, 1830
Aylmer, Matthew Whitworth Aylmer, Baron Oct. 20, 1830 Feb. 3, 1831
AYLMER, Matthew Whitworth Aylmer, Baron Feb. 4, 1831 Aug. 23, 1835
GOSFORD, Archibald Acheson, Earl of Aug. 24, 1835 Feb. 26, 1838
Colborne, Sir John Nov. 1, 1838 Jan. 16, 1839
DURHAM, John George Lambton, Earl of May 29, 1838 Oct. 31, 1838
Colborne, Sir John Nov. 1, 1838 Jan. 16, 1839
COLBORNE, Sir John Jan. 17, 1839 Oct. 18, 1839
SYDENHAM, Chs Ed. Poulett Thomson, Lord (l) Oct. 18, 1839 Sep. 19, 1841
_Clitherowe_, Major Gen. John (m) Sep. 18, 1841 Sep. 18, 1841
Jackson, Sir Richard Downes Sep. 24, 1841 Jan. 11, 1842
BAGOT, Sir Charles Jan. 12, 1842 Mar. 29, 1843
METCALFE, Sir Charles Theophilus (n) Mar. 30, 1843 Nov. 25, 1845
Cathcart, Charles Murray, Earl of Nov. 26, 1845 Apr. 23, 1846
CATHCART, Charles Murray, Earl of Apr. 24, 1846 Jan. 29, 1847
ELGIN, James Bruce, Earl of Jan. 30, 1847 Dec. 18, 1854
_Rowan_, Major Gen. William (m) May 29, 1849 May 30, 1849
Rowan, Lieut. Gen. William Aug. 23, 1853 June 10, 1854
HEAD, Sir Edmund Walker Dec. 19, 1854 Oct. 24, 1861
Eyre, Sir William June 21, 1857 Nov. 2, 1857
Williams, Sir William Fenwick Oct. 12, 1860 Feb. 22, 1861
Monck, Charles Stanley, Viscount Oct. 25, 1861 Nov. 27, 1861
MONCK, Charles Stanley, Viscount (o) Nov. 28, 1861 Nov. 13, 1868
Michel, Sir John Sep. 30, 1865 Feb. 12, 1866
Windham, Sir Charles Ash Nov. 14, 1868 Nov. 30, 1868
Young, Sir John Dec. 1, 1868 Feb. 1, 1869
YOUNG, Sir John (p) Feb. 2, 1869 June 21, 1872
Doyle, Sir Charles Hastings June 22, 1872 June 24, 1872
DUFFERIN, Sir F. T. Blackwood, Earl of June 25, 1872 Oct. 18, 1878
O'Grady Haly, Lieut. Gen. William Oct. 12, 1874 Nov. 2, 1874
O'Grady Haly, Lieut. Gen. William May 15, 1875 Oct. 22, 1875
O'Grady Haly, Sir William Jan. 21, 1878 Feb. 6, 1878
Macdougall, Sir Patrick L. Oct. 19, 1878 Nov. 24, 1878
LORNE. Sir John D. S. Campbell, Marquis of Nov. 25, 1878 ---- -- ----

_NOTES_.

Names indented are those of administrators.

Except in the case of administrators, the date of the arrival at Quebec, wherever I have been able to ascertain it, is that given in the second column in the list of French Governors.

(a) Quebec was held by the English, under Louis Kirke, from July 20, 1629, to July 13, 1632, when it was restored to France. The colony was then governed by Emery de Caen and Duplessis Bochart, until Champlain's return, May 23, 1633.

(b) The date given in the second column is that of Champlain's death. Châteaufort's administration began on the day of the interment, probably the 28th.

(c) The Marquis de Tracy, the King's _Lieutenant-Général_ in America, arrived at Quebec, June 30, 1665, and was virtually the Governor of Canada till his departure, August 28, 1667.

(d) The date here given in the second column is that of the registration of the Governor's commission at Quebec.

(e) La Galissonnière was sent out to administer the Government during the captivity of La Jonquière, who, on his way from France, had been made prisoner by the English.

(f) Although Amherst is usually placed first on the list of English Governors, it is well known that after the capitulation of Montreal be divided the province into three governments or districts, to each of which he appointed a Governor, and that he himself very shortly afterwards left the country and did not return. The Governors of these three districts, during what is commonly called the period of military rule, from Sept. 8, 1760, to Aug. 10, 1764, were as follows:

District of Quebec,
Gen. James Murray Sep. 1760 to Aug. 1764.

District of Three Rivers,
Col. Ralph Burton Sep. 1760 to May 1762.
Col. Fred. Haldimand May 1762 to Mar. 1763.
Col. Ralph Burton Mar. 1763 to Oct. 1763.
Col. Fred. Haldimand Oct. 1773 to Aug. 1764.

District of Montreal,
Gen. Thomas Gage Sep. 1760 to Oct. 1763.
Col. Ralph Burton Oct. 1763 to Aug. 1764.

(g) Guy Carleton was made a Knight of the Bath on the 6th of July, 1776.

(h) Sir Guy Carleton was named Lord Dorchester on the 21st of August, 1786.

(i) Created a Baronet on the 14th of February, 1801.

(j) On the 12th of July, 1816, Sir John Sherbrooke took the oaths of office at Quebec, although he had previously, on the 8th of June, been sworn in at Halifax.

(k) Sir Peregrine Maitland, Governor of Upper Canada, was sworn in at Quebec, as Administrator of the Government of Lower Canada, on the 8th of February. He returned to Upper Canada next day; but came back to Quebec in March, and was again sworn in on the 17th.--_Quebec Mercury_.

(l) The Hon. C. Poulett Thomson was created Baron Sydenham and Toronto in 1840. The date given in the first column is that of his assuming the Governorship of Lower Canada, of which province he was the last Governor. He was sworn in as Governor of the Province of Canada, on the 10th of February, 1841, when Upper and Lower Canada were united.

(m) Acted merely as Deputy of the Governor for the prorogation of parliament. The name is retained because it appears on other lists.

(n) Sir Charles Metcalfe was created Baron Metcalfe in January, 1845.

(o) Lord Monck was Governor of the Province of Canada until the first of July, 1867. On that day, the Dominion of Canada was proclaimed, and he was sworn in as the first Governor.

(p) Sir John Young was elevated to the peerage, with the title of Lord Lisgar, on the 8th of October, 1870.

INDEX.

Abenaquis Indians, march with Arnold to Quebec.

Abercrombie, General, defeated by Montcalm.

Abraham, see Plains of.

Agariata, Mohawk chief hanged by De Tracy.

Agricultural society founded, names of members.

Americans, invade Canada;
attack Quebec;
anniversary celebration of;
repulse of;
centenary celebration;
plan of attack upon Quebec;
taken at Detroit and sent to Quebec;
defeated at Detroit.

American flag, historical notice of.

Arms of the Dominion described.

Arnold, Benedict, wounded;
centenary of defeat of;
carried to General Hospital;
account of his assault on Quebec;
anniversary of his defeat;
accompanied by Abenaquis Indians;
imprisoned in Récollet Convent;
his head quarters near the St. Charles;
in possession of environs of Quebec.

Arnoux, A French surgeon, Montcalm carried to his house.

Ashe, Comr. E. D., on variation of Compass at Quebec.

Asylum, Female Orphan;
Finlay;
St Bridget's.

Audubon, visits Quebec.

Aylmer, Lord, erects monument to Wolfe;
his tablet and epitaph to Montcalm.

Baines, Lieut., monument erected to;
verses by Mrs. Campbell.

Banks--Merchants';
Montreal;
Nationale;
Quebec;
Union;
British North America.

Baron de Longueuil, title recognized by England.

Basilica, the, notice of;
oldest church in North America.

Battlefield Park, a project.

Beatson, Lt. Col, cited;
details of battle of the Plains.

Beauport, occupied by Americans;
entrenchments constructed by Montcalm;
first seigneur of;
Huron Indians move to;
early settlement of;
monument at;
to DeSalaberry;
several Quebecers retire to;
in 1775.

Beauport Flats, why called La Canardière.

Beauport Manor, when built;
said to have been Montcalm's head quarters;
burnt;
oldest seignioral manor in Canada;
meaning of the inscription discussed.

Bédard, T. P., cited.

Bédard, Mr., imprisoned by Sir Jas. Craig.

Beecher, Henry Ward, description of Quebec.

Bégon, Intendant, arrival of.

Belleau, Sir N. F., Lieut.-Governor.

Bellew, Major Patrick, Lieut. Governor of Quebec, death of.

Bells, of Quebec churches;
"Gros Bourdon," of Montreal, largest in America.

Belmont Retreat.

Berthelot, Amable, cited.

Bigot, Intendant, arrival at Quebec;
character of;
members of his ring;
residence at Charlesbourg;
acquires and enlarges Château Bigot;
notice of;
extent of his frauds;
confined in the Bastille and exiled;
fate of his confederates.

_Bigot, L'Intendant_, a novel, plot of.

Bishop, Roman Catholic, of Quebec, his power threatened.

Blanchet, Mr., imprisoned by Sir Jas. Craig.

Blue House, the, a famous inn.

Books, first printed in Canada.

Bouchette, Joseph, cited.

Bouchette, Captain, conducts Governor Carleton to Quebec.

Bougainville, at Quebec.

Boulle, brother-in law to Champlain,

Bressani, Father, captured by Iroquois,

Brewery, erected by Talon;
converted into prison;
situate near site of Boswell's brewery;
at Sillery.

Bridge, Dorchester, built.

British troops, departure of.

Brown and Gilmore, founders of Quebec Gazette.

_Bruyante_, River, see Etchemin.

Bulmer, J. H., description of Quebec.

Burgoyne, Captain, at Quebec.

Burton, Sir F. N., Lieut.-Governor.

Burying Ground, cholera.
Protestant;
See Cemetery.

Butler, Captain W. F., description of Quebec

Buttes à Nepveu, scene of French victory;
criminals formerly executed there;
La Corriveau executed there.

Cadet, one of Bigot's confederates, notice of

Caldwell, Henry, Receiver-General

Caldwell, Sir John, Receiver-General;
note, his mills at Etchemin.

Calèches, mentioned in 1761.

Canada, colonization of;
Administration of justice in;
slavery in;
society in the last century;
invaded by Americans;
Voltaire's allusion to;
its loss, how viewed in France;
arms of;
seal of;
dates of events in history of;
list of Governors of.

Canadian writers, names of.

_Canadien, Le_ newspaper, its printer imprisoned.

Canardière, La, name given to Beauport Flats.

_Canon de Bronze, Le_.

Cap Blanc.

Cape Diamond, called Mont du Gas;
Pointe à Puiseaux, so called by Champlain.

Cap Rouge;
Roberval winters at;
Jacques Cartier winters at;
Cramahé resides at.

Carcy, Pointe à.

Carignan regiment;
its service in Hungary.

Carillon, battle of.

Carleton, Governor Guy, returns to Quebec.

Carlyle, Thomas, describes capture of Quebec.

Caron, Lieut.-Governor, receives address from Lorette Indians.

Cartier, Jacques, winters on banks of the St. Charles;
names of his ships;
met by Donnacona;
captures and takes to France, two Indians;
passes second winter at Cap Rouge;
account of his voyage to Canada;
his Journal cited;
old print of his departure from Quebec;
list of his officers and crew;
mentioned;
discovery of remains of his vessel, "La Petite Hermine."

Cartier, Sir G. E.

Casgrain, Abbé, cited.

Cathedral, Roman Catholic, destroyed.

Cattle, exportation of, to Europe.

Cavalry, Captain Bell's, troop of;
muster roll of;
statement of last survivor of.

Cayugas, an Iroquois nation.

Cemetery, old;
Cholera;
Mount Hermon;
St. Charles;
Bellmont.

Centenary celebration of Montgomery's defeat.

_Cents Associés_, Company of the.

Chambly, Fort, surrendered to Americans;
formerly Fort St. Louis.

Champlain, Samuel de, founder of Quebec;
his dwelling;
surrenders Quebec;
place of interment;
plot against;
returns to Quebec;
place of interment unknown;
cited.

Champlain Ward.

Chapel, first which served as parish church.

Chandler, Captain, seigneur of Nicolet.

Charlesbourg, captured by Americans;
American prisoners at;
French retreat towards;
called Bourg Royal;
several Quebecers retire to, in 1775.

Charlevoix, cited.

Château Bigot;
described;
other names of;
probably built by Talon;
acquired by Bigot;
subsequent owners of;
present state of ruins;
how to reach;
Amédée Papineau's account of visit to;
its legend;
refugees from Quebec at, in 1759;
letter written from, during American invasion.

Château St. Louis;
described by Kalm;
by Kirby;
meeting place of Superior Council;
described in Hawkins' "Picture of Quebec";
by Bouchette;
by Parkman;
burnt;
too small;
foundation of Quebec Agricultural Society in;
described by Weld;
repaired and enlarged;
first meeting of Literary and Historical Society held in;
proposed reconstruction.

Châteauguay battle, of.

Chaudière, Falls of the, how reached;
described;
compared with Montmorency.

Chauveau, P. J. O., description of Quebec;
Quebec fifty years ago;
the battles of the Plains.

_Chien d' Or, Le_.

Cholera, Asiatic, visits Quebec;
burying-ground.

Christie, Robert, cited;
his history noticed;
his epitaph.

"Chronicle, Quebec Morning," building.

Church, first in Canada built by Récollets.

Churches:--Basilica;
French Protestant;
Jesuits';
Notre Dame;
Notre Dame des Anges;
Notre Dame de la Garde;
Notre Dame des Victoires;
Récollet;
St. Andrews;
St. Columbia (Sillery);
St. John's;
St. Mathew's;
St. Michael's (Sillery);
St. Roch's;
Trinity;
Ursulines.

Citadel, escape of Theller and Dodge from;
proposed capture of.

Clavery, in charge of "La Friponne".

Clubs:--"Beef Steak," first in Quebec;
name changed;
prominent members of;
places of meeting;
"Sober";
"Beaver Club," at Montreal.

Coffin, Colonel cited.

Conroy, Bishop, the Pope's Ablegate.

Convent, first in Canada;
of Jesus-Marie.

Convent Cove, at Sillery.

Corriveau, La, hanged in iron cage;
cage sold to Barnum.

Country seats about Quebec:
Auvergne.
Bagatelle.
Bandon Lodge.
Bannockburn.
Bardfield.
Battlefield Cottage.
Beauséjour.
Beauvoir.
Bellevue.
Belmont.
Benmore.
Bijou.
Bleak House.
Cap Rouge Cottage.
Castor Ville.
Cataraqui.
Clermont.
Coucy le-Castel.
Dornald.
Elm Grove.
Ferguson's House.
Hamwood.
Highlands, the.
Holland House.
Kilgraston.
Kilmarnock.
Kirkella.
L'Asyle Champêtre.
Longwood.
Marchmont.
Meadow-bank.
Montague Cottage.
Morton Lodge.
Mount Lilac.
Ravenswood.
Redclyffe.
Ringfield.
Rosewood.
Sans-Bruit.
Sillery House.
Sous les Bois.
Spencer Grange.
Spencer Wood.
Thornhill.
Westfield.
Wolfesfield.
Woodfield.
Woodside.

Court House burnt;
built;
temporary.

Craig, Sir James, resides at Spencer Wood;
noticed;
correspondence with H. W. Ryland;
deputes H. W. Ryland to England.

Cramahé, Lieut.-Governor,
residence at Cap Rouge;
plundered by American troops.

Crown Point, captured by Americans.

_Crucifix outragé_ in Hôtel Dieu;
annual service in memory of.

Cugnet, informed Wolfe how to ascend to Plains of Abraham.

Custom House, the old.

D'Aillebout, Governor, builds fort for Indians;
protects the Hurons.

D'Argenson, Governor, arrival of;
quarrels with Laval.

Dauphin prison, American prisoners in.

D'Auteuil, Attorney-General.

D'Avaugour, Governor, succeeds D'Argenson.

Death sentences carried into effect at Quebec.

DeBerey, Father Felix.

DeBréboeuf, martyrdom of.

DeCaen, Emery.

DeCallières, Governor, buried in Quebec;
epitaph;
plan for conquest of New York.

DeCourcelles, Governor, commands expedition against the Indians.

DeGaspé, P. A., description of _fête champêtre_;
at Spencer Wood.

DeLéry, old residence of seigneurs;
presented at Court;
saying of George III.

DeMeules, Intendant, builds Intendant's Palace.

Denonville, Governor.

DeRamezay, commander of Quebec;
his Château in Montreal.

DeSalaberry, Colonel, in command of Voltigeurs;
residence on Beauport road.

DeSalampar, accompanies DeCourcelles against Indians.

Deschambault, French ladies captured by the English at.

Deschenaux, secretary to Bigot, notice of.

DeVergor, Captain, in charge of French post on Plains of Abraham;
treason imputed to.

DeVitré, Denis, said to have pointed out Wolfe's landing place;
pilots the English fleet to Quebec.

Dickens, Charles, description of Quebec;
cited.

Dilke, Sir Charles, description of Quebec.

Dodge, escapes from Citadel.

Dollard Desormeaux and his companions save the colony.

Domagaya, an Indian kidnapped by Jacques Cartier.

Donnacona, Chief of Stadacona, meets Jacques Cartier.

Dorchester Bridge built.

Dorchester, Lord.

Dosquet, Bishop,
resides at Samos;
notice of.

Drill Shed.

DuCalvet, Pierre, imprisoned in Récollet Church;
notice of.

DuCreux, cited.

Duelling, punishment of, under French rule.

Dufferin, Earl of, plans for improving Quebec;
lays corner stone of Dufferin Terrace;
at Spencer Wood.

Dufferin Terrace, length and height above river;
laying corner stone of;
inaugurated;
comprises former site of Fort St. Louis.

DuGas, accompanies DeCourcelles against Indians.

Dunn, Hon. Thomas, administrator.

DuPeron, Father Francois, death of.

Durham, Earl of, notice of;
arrival of.

Durham Terrace, erected by Earl of Durham;
enlarged;
transferred to Province of Quebec;
extended;
winter view from;
promenade upon.

DuQuen, Father, discovers Lake St. John.

Elevator, description of the.

Elgin, Earl of, at Spencer Wood.

_Emerillon, L'_, one of Cartier's ships.

"Emily Montague, the History of," a novel;
extracts from.

Epitaphs:--Dr. Wilkie;
Hon. Jonathan Sewell;
Frontenac;
DeCallières;
Vaudreuil;
La Jonquière;
Thomas Ainslie;
Robert Christie;
Father Massé;
Montcalm;
Wolfe;
Lieut. Baines;
proposed to Montcalm.

Esplanade, described.

Estebe,
royal store-keeper at Quebec;
punishment of.

Etchemin river, called Rivière Bruyante;
falls of.

Exchange, Merchants', established.

Executions;
at Buttes à Nepveu;
at Quebec;
La Corriveau.

Exportation of cattle to Europe.

Fabre, Hector, description of a Canadian winter.

Faillon, Abbé, cited.

Famine in Quebec in 1757.

Faucher de St. Maurice, cited.

Fénélon, Abbé de, trial of.

Ferland, Abbé, cited.

Feudal ceremony of fealty and homage;
form of.

Fiefs, several in Quebec;
de la Trinité;
Sault-au-Matelot.

Fires, in Lower Town;
in St. Roch suburbs.

Fireworks in honour of Prince William Henry.

Fisher, Dr. John Charlton, Charles Dickens his guest;
compiler of Hawkins' "Picture of Quebec".

Fitzgerald, Lord Edward, his long walk on snowshoes;
entertained by Lord Dorchester.

Flag, American, historical notice of.

Flowers, wild.

_Foi et hommage_, how rendered.

Fort St. Louis, where first erected;
removal of;
disappears after the conquest;
armament of, when surrendered by Champlain;
described by Parkman;
when begun.
See Château St. Louis.

Fort William Henry. See Sorel.

Fox-hunting in Canada.

France, condition of, in 1760.

Franciscan Friars. See Récollets.

Franklin, Benjamin, appointed Commissioner to Canada;
said to have printed prospectus of Quebec Gazette;
Deputy Postmaster-General for the British Colonies.

Fraser, Captain Malcolm, gives the alarm before the American assault on Quebec.

Fréchette, L. H., notice of;
account of dinner given to.

French who remained in Quebec in 1629.

French refugees of Oxford, Mass.

French empire in America;
victories preceding conquest of Canada.

_Friponne, La_, Bigot's warehouse.

Frontenac, Governor, where interred;
his heart sent to his widow;
epitaph.

Galt, John, father of Sir A. T. Galt, notice of;
cited;
founder of several cities.

Gas Company's wharf, a public promenade in 1750.

Garneau, F. X, cited.

Gates of Quebec, formerly closed at gun-fire;
Chain;
Dalhousie;
Hope;
Kent;
Palace;
Prescott;
St. John's;
St. Louis.

Gazette, the Quebec, founded;
prospectus printed by Franklin;
first number described;
centenary number;
extinction of;
successive editors;
relict of first press used by.

General Hospital, founded;
Arnold carried to
erection of.

George, James, suggests Harbour improvements.

Giffard, first seigneur of Beauport;
first _habitant_;
taken prisoner by the English.

Gobert, Francois, remains of General Montgomery laid in his house.

Golf Club.

Gomin road, origin of name.

Gosford wooden railway.

Governors buried in Quebec;
list of.

Grand Allée;
only road to Sillery.

_Grande Hermine, La_, Cartier's flag-ship.

Graving Dock at Levi, first stone laid;
dimensions of.

"Great Eastern" steamship, at Quebec.

Hairdresser, fashionable, in the last century.

Haldimand Castle, corner stone laid;
used as a Normal School;
improperly styled the Old Château;
incident during its construction;
first grand reception held in;
remains of Duke of Richmond laid in state in;
described by Weld;
repaired;
wing erected;
most ancient portion;
transferred to Province of Quebec.

Haldimand, Governor, departs for England;
residence at Montmorency.

Hale, Major John.

Harbor Works, suggested by James George;
by Hon. U. J. Tessier.
See Princess Louise Embankment, and Graving Dock.

Hawkins' Picture of Quebec, cited;
by whom written.

Head, Sir Edmund, at Spencer Wood;
his son drowned.

Hebert, Louis, first resident in Upper Town.

Heights of Abraham. See Plains of Abraham.

Henry, Judge, account of Arnold's assault on Quebec;
imprisoned in Récollet Convent;
account of plunder of Cramahé's residence.

Heriot, his description of Sillery;
Deputy Postmaster-General.

Hincks, Sir Francis, at Thornhill.

Hochelaga, by whom inhabited.

Holland, --, and Miss Nevill;
his duel.

Holland Tree.

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, cited.

Hope, Lieut.-Governor, buried in Quebec.

Horses, first arrivals of.

Hospital, the General, founded.

Hospitalières Nuns, or Nuns of Hôtel Dieu;
at Sillery;
removal to Quebec.

Hôtel Dieu, _le crucifix outragé_ preserved in;
owns Fief de la Miséricorde;
at Montreal, founded.

Howells, W. D., promenade on Durham Terrace;
description of Dog Lane.

Howells, W. C., historical notice of American flag.

Hurons, inhabited Stadacona;
their fort at Quebec;
defeated by Iroquois;
dispersion of;
elect honorary chiefs;
their Chief Tahourenche described;
former numbers of;
divided into four families;
at the battle of Châteauguay;
their address to Lieut.-Gov. Caron.

Ice-shove, at Quebec in 1874.

Ile aux Coudres, proposed to fortify.

Incarnation, Mother of the.

"Inconstant," H.M.S., carries off Wolfe's statue;
address of Quebec ladies to officers of;
reply of officers.

Indians, their fort at Quebec;
Expedition of DeCourcelles against;
Their customs, dress, etc., in 1730;
allies of the French;
the part they took in battles;
serve under English;
receive presents from Government.

Intendant, nature of the office;
first named;
first to come to Canada.
See Begon, Bigot, DeMeules, Robert, Talon.

Intendant's Palace, situation of;
destroyed;
by whom built;
history of;
description;
occupied by Arnold's soldiers;
ruins of; originally a brewery.

Invasion of Canada by Americans.

Iroquois, murder of Jesuits by;
incessant incursions of;
carry off two Frenchmen;
dispute with;
capture Fathers Poncet and Bressani;
plan the capture of Nuns at Sillery;
defeat the Hurons;
nations composing;
derivation of name.

Irving, Washington, cited.

Island of Orleans, occupied by Americans;
Hurons remove to;
Hurons massacred at;
name changed.

Jacques Cartier Ward.

Jail, the old, built;
inscription over door of.

Jeffery, his description of Quebec society before the conquest.

Jesuits, their residence burnt;
their chapels;
murdered by Iroquois;
aided by René de Rohault;
receive grant of land;
names of;
captured by Indians;
their mission at Sillery;
their house at Sillery, probably oldest in Canada;
their missions destroyed by Iroquois;
martyrs.

Jesuits' Barracks. See Jesuits' College.

Jesuits' Church, foundation stone laid;
noticed by Kalm;
site of;
used as place of worship for Protestants;
heart of Madame de la Peltrie deposited in.

Jesuits' College, built;
history of;
used as barracks;
demolished;
discoveries during demolition;
warrant for conversion into barracks.

Johnstone, Chevalier, wrote _Journal du Siege de Quebec_;
cited;
aide-de-camp to General de Lévis.

Jolliet, Louis, discoverer of Mississippi.

Jonquière, Governor de La, buried in Quebec;
epitaph.

Kalm, Peter, description of Château St. Louis;
mention of Jesuits' Church;
mention of Récollet Convent.

Kent, Duke of, at Quebec;
arrival from Gibraltar;
reception of;
exercises prerogative of pardon;
his stay in Canada;
his lodge at Montmorency;
his correspondence with DeSalaberry family;
frequent guest at Holland House;
at the De Salaberry homestead.

Kent Gate.

Kent House.

Kidd, Adam, his verses on Spencer Wood;
visits Lorette.

King's Own Borderers (25th Regt.), farewell to Quebec.

Kirby, William, cited.

Kirke, Louis, takes Quebec;
his government;
names of French who remained with him.

Kirke, Henry, cited.

Knox, Captain John, describes _Le Chien d'Or_;
cited.

LaBarre, De, Governor.

Ladies' Protestant Home.

Laforme, Jean, fashionable hairdresser.

LaHontan, his account of administration of justice in Canada.

Lairet, a small stream near which Jacques Cartier wintered.

Lajus, Dr., brings first news of dispersion of Acadians.

Lake St. John discovered.

Lalemant, Father Charles, receives aid from M. de Sillery;
martyrdom of.

Lambert, John, cited.

LaRue, Dr. H., cited.

Lauzon, De, Governor.

Lauzon-Charny, De.

Laval, Bishop, residence of;
receives Marquis de Tracy;
his description of Quebec;
quarrels with D'Argenson;
founds Seminary.

Laval University, charter granted to;
description of;
new building;
staff.

LeCaron, Frère, founder of first Huron mission on Lake Simcoe.

Legendre, Napoleon, his description of Quebec streets.

LeJeune, Father, a Jesuit.

Lever, Charles, his description of Quebec.

Levi, in possession of the Americans;
La Corriveau hanged in iron cage at.

Levis, Marquis de, defeats General Murray;
at Montreal;
returns to France.

Library Association founded by Lord Dorchester.

Liégeois, Frère, massacred by Iroquois.

Lisgar, Lord, at Spencer Wood.

Literary and Historical Society, rooms of, in old jail;
founded;
first meeting held in Château St. Louis;
list of names in its charter;
rooms successively occupied by.

Literature. See Canadian writers.

Longueuil, Baron de, title recognized by England.

Lorette, _Ancienne_, occupied by Americans;
Hurons remove to;
French retreat towards;
origin of name.

Lorette, Indian, remnants of Huron tribe at;
a visit to;
also called _Jeune_ Lorette;
population;
Chapel and Old Mill built;
extent of village reserve;
how governed.

Lorne, Marquis of, inaugurates Dufferin Terrace.

Lossing, B. J., cited.

Louisbourg, Bigot Intendant, at;
surrenders to the English.

Louisiana, Bigot Intendant of.

Lower Town;
great fire in;
bombarded and destroyed by English.

Loyal League, the; names of subscribers.

Lutheran minister imprisoned by Kirke.

Lymburner, Adam; delegate to England.

Macadamized roads introduced.

Macdonald, Sir John A.

Madocawando, an Indian chief;
his daughter married to Baron St. Castin.

Maisonneuve, M. de, arrives with colonists for Montreal;
winters at Sillery;
difficulties with Montmagny;
Governor of Montreal.

Maitland, Sir Peregrine, administrator;
son in law of Duke of Richmond;
revisits Quebec.

Mance, Mlle., arrives from France;
winters at Sillery;
founder of Hôtel Dieu at Montreal.

Manitoulin Island, party of Hurons retires to;
called Ekaentoton.

Market Hall, Champlain, built;
Finlay;
Montcalm.

Marmette, Joseph, cited;
his novel, _l'Intendant Bigot_.

Marmier, Xavier, description of Quebec;
notice of.

Marquette, Father, discovers the Mississippi.

Martello Powers.

Massé, Father Ennemond, dies at Sillery;
first missionary in Canada;
monument to.

McCarthy, Justin, notice of Lord Durham.

McClintock, Sir Leopold, at Quebec.

McLane, David, tried for high treason.

McQuarters, Hugh, fired the canon which killed Montgomery.

Memorial to the King for site for Presbyterian church;
signatures to;
some of the signers noticed.

Menut, Alexandre, proprietor of Blue House inn;
forced to entertain Montgomery.

Merchants' Exchange established.

Mercury, the Quebec, cited.

Mesy, de, Governor, buried in Quebec.

Miles, Dr. H. H., cited;
his statements concerning Miss Simpson referred to.

Militia uniforms.

Milnes, Sir R. S.; note.

Minister imprisoned by Kirke.

Mississippi, discovery of the.

Mohawks, kill Abbé Vignal;
murder Chasy;
one of their chiefs hanged;
an Iroquois nation.

Monk, Lord, residence at Spencer Wood.

Monongahela, battle of the.

"Montague, the History of Emily," a novel;
extracts from.

Montcalm, Marquis de, place of death doubtful;
death and burial of;
defeats Abercrombie;
letter said to have been written by, just before his death;
application of the French to erect a monument to;
mural tablet in Ursuline Chapel;
successfully defends Montmorency;
entrenched at Beauport;
his field works at Montmorency;
proposed epitaph to.

Montcalm Ward.

Montgomery, Brigadier General Richard, his remains laid in Gobert's house;
killed;
his sword;
centenary celebration of his defeat;
in the English army;
anniversary celebration of his defeat;
plan of attack upon Quebec;
spot where he fell;
head-quarters at Holland House;
in possession of environs of Quebec.

Montmagny, Governor, builds road from Upper to Lower Town;
receives Ursuline Nuns;
receives Madame de la Peltrie;
holds grand council at Sillery;
Indian name given to.

Montmorency, mill built by Peter Paterson at;
French victorious at;
residence of Governor Haldimand;
Montcalm's entrenchments at.

Montmorency Falls, called _La Vache_;
compared to Chaudière Falls.

Montpetit, A. N., honorary chief of Lorette Indians.

Montreal, capitulates to Americans;
arrival of colonists for;
Hôtel Dieu founded;
founded by DeMaisonneuve;
'Beaver Hall' Club at;
note: has largest bell in America.

Monument to Wolfe and Montcalm, corner stone laid;
restored;
note: to Father Massé;
to Montcalm, application of French to erect;
erected where Wolfe fell;
_des Braves_, Prince Napoleon Bonaparte presents statue for;
when erected;
_de la Tempérance_;
to victims of rebellion of 1837.

Moodie, Mrs., description of Quebec.

Morrin College.

Morris, John, Postmaster-General.

Mount Carmel.

Mount Hermon Cemetery;
monument to Lieut. Baines in.

Mount Lilac, Beauport.

Mountain, first Protestant Bishop of Quebec;
the family of.

Mountain Hill, constructed;
described.

Murray, General, appropriates Jesuits' College for barracks;
warrant issued by,
defeated by Lévis;
residence at Belmont;
served at Fontenoy;
Governor of Quebec.

Negro, sale of a.

Neilson, Hon. John, notice of.

Neilson, Samuel.

Nelson, Admiral, in Quebec;
admirer of Miss Simpson.

Nelson, John, nephew of Sir T. Temple.

Neptune Inn, its statue of Neptune.

Neuville, Seigniory of.

Neville, Miss.

New York, plan for conquest of.

Newspapers, first in Canada and Nova Scotia.

Niagara Falls, earliest mention of.

Notary, first in Canada.

Observatory, Provincial.

Oneidas, an Iroquois nation.

Onondagas, an Iroquois nation.

Ononthio, meaning of.

_Original, L'_, French ship sunk at Quebec.

Orphan Asylum, Female.

Oxford, Mass., French refugees.

Palace Ward.

Panet, Bishop.

Papineau, Amédée, account of visit to Château Bigot.

Papineau, Hon. L. J., visits Château Bigot.

Parkman, Francis, description of French empire in America;
foundation of Quebec;
session of Superior Council;
hanging of Mohawk Chief;
cited;
Fort and Château St. Louis;
D'Argenson's arrival;
Tracy's arrival;
DeCallières' plan for conquest of New York.

Parliament Building, burnt;
description of the new.

Paterson, Peter, notice of.

Pean, Captain Hugues;
to whom married;
notice of.

Pean, Madame.

Peltrie, Madame de la, founder of Ursulines Convent;
her heart deposited in Jesuits' Church.

Perceval, M. H., Collector of Customs;
owner of Spencer Wood.

Perrault, Joseph F., pioneer of lay education;
description of his residence.

Perrault's Hill.

_Petite Hermine, La_, one of Cartier's, ships;
discovered.

Phipps, Sir William, defeated.

Physicians, first in Canada.

Pieskurit, an Indian chief.

Pillory, on the market place.

Pitt, William, cited.

Place d'Armes.

Plains of Abraham, former extent of;
derivation of name;
ascent to, said to have been indicated by DeVitré or Stobo;
by Cugnet;
Wolfe's landing and occupation of.

Plains of Abraham, Battle of the, date of;
various estimates of troops engaged;
position of forces;
anecdotes of;
described by Carlyle;
flight of the French.

Plessis, Bishop, builds St. Roch's Church.

Poem, first French, issued in Canada.

Pointe à Carcy.

Pointe à Puiseaux, called Cape Diamond by Champlain;
after whom named;
view from.

Poncet, Father, captured by Iroquois.

Post Office, demolished;
history of the Canadian.

Postage, amount of, in 1774.

Powell, Henry W., biographical sketch of.

Powell Place. See Spencer Wood.

"Premier," transport, stranded.

Presbyterian minister, first in Province of Quebec.

Prescott, Governor.

Près-de-Ville, Montgomery killed at;
situation of.

Press-gangs in Quebec.

Prince Edward. See Kent, Duke of.

Prince of Wales, ball in honor of.

Prince William Henry, afterwards William IV., visits Canada;
name of Sorel changed in his honor;
festivities during his stay in Quebec.

Princess Louise embankment and docks, tablet stone laid.

Printing. See Newspapers and Books.

Protestants, use Jesuits' Church.

Punishment of criminals.

Quail, imported from Europe.

Quebec, described by Henry Ward Beecher,
--J. T. Bulmer
--Captain Butler
--P. J. O. Chauveau
--Charles Dickens
--Sir Charles Dilke
--Hawkins
--Bishop Laval
--Charles Lever
--Marmier
--Mrs. Moodie
--M. Sand
--Duke of Saxe-Weimar
--Prof. Silliman,
--Thoreau
--Eliot Warburton;
foundation of;
society in the last century;
old plans of city;
surrendered by Champlain;
fifty years ago;
farewell of King's Own Borderers;
population in 1680;
inhabitants starved by Bigot's ring;
extent at beginning of nineteenth century;
shipping and business at that time;
early city government under the English;
incorporated;
first Mayor;
limits;
municipal divisions;
present city government;
_fiefs_, contained in;
War department property in;
capture described by Carlyle;
society before the Conquest;
arrival of British fleet;
French who remained in, in 1629;
dates of events in history of.

Quebec Bank, history of site of.

Queen's wharf and stores.

Raffeix, Father, accompanies DeCourcelles against the Indians.

Raftsmen.

Ragueneau, Father, makes first mention of Niagara Falls;
accompanies defeated Hurons to Quebec.

Railway, Gosford, wooden.

Razilly, De, influences M. de Sillery.

Reade, John S., description of first number of Quebec Gazette;
account of Quebec society in the last century.

Rebellion of 1837, monument to victims of.

Récollets, Father DeBerey, provincial of the;
at Quebec;
first who arrive;
build first church, convent and seminary;
their _fief_ reverts to the Crown.

Récollet church, situation of.

Récollet convent, American prisoners in;
situation of;
burnt;
occasionally used as a prison;
noted prisoners in.

Red House, the, a famous inn.

_Relations des Jesuites_, cited.

Richmond, Duke of, death of;
loss of one of his sons;
buried in Quebec.

Robert, first Intendant, never came to Canada.

Roberval, winters at Cap Rouge;
account of his voyage to Canada.

Roger, Charles, cited.

Royal visitors to Canada.

Ryland, H. W., secretary to Sir James Craig;
correspondence with Sir James Craig;
secretary to Lord Dorchester;
his mission to England;
his death;
his manor at Beauport;
note.

Sagard, cited.

St. Bridget's Asylum.

St. Castin, Baron, notice of;
note.

St. Charles river, Cartier winters on banks of;
named by him the St Croix;
re-named by the Récollets;
former names of;
meaning of Indian name of.

St. Foye, occupied by American soldiers;
church occupied by British in 1760;
Hurons settle at.

St. Foye road, a favorite drive a century ago;
See Country Seats.

St Foye, Battle of, date of;
an English defeat;
various estimates of troops engaged;
position of forces;
anecdotes of;
massacre by Indians;
retreat of the English.

St Helen's Island, residence of Baronne de Longueuil.

St John's, surrendered to Americans.

St John's ward.

St Louis hotel.

St Louis road;
See Country Seats.

St Louis ward.

St Peter's ward.

St Rochs, existed in 1759;
extent of at beginning of nineteenth century;
ward;
fire of.

St. Sauveur, origin of name.

St. Valier, Bishop founder of General Hospital;
builds N. D. des Victoires church;
death of.

Samos road.

Sand, Maurice, description of Quebec.

Sault au Matelot, Americans defeated at;
situation of barriers.

Saxe Weimar, Duke of, description of Quebec.

Scott, Major Thomas, brother of Sir Walter, where buried.

Scott, General Winfield, a prisoner at Quebec;
courageous conduct of.

Seal of Canada.

Seigniory of Neuville.

Seminary, American prisoners in;
first in Canada built by Récollets;
intended site of new;
owns _fief_ Sault au Matelot.

Seminary chapel, temporarily used as parish church.

Senecas, an Iroquois nation.

Sénéchaussée, La.

Sewell, Hon Jonathan founder of Trinity church;
his epitaph.

Ship-building under French rule.

Sillery, Noel Brulart de, notice of;
founds Sillery mission.

Sillery, occupied by Americans;
first mission at;
visited by Madame de la Peltrie;
hospital founded;
first settlement;
expedition against Indians starts from;
early population;
St. Columba church at;
Jesuits' House at, probably first building in Canada;
grand council held at;
settlement abandoned;
site of settlement;
locality described by Henot;
brewery at;
visit to site of early settlement;
called St. Columba;
monument at;
woods of.

Sillery Cove, other names of;
Jesuits at.

Silliman, Professor Benj., description of Quebec.

Simpson, Mary, admired by Lord Nelson.

Simpson, Saunders, Provost Marshal in Wolfe's army.

Skating Rink.

Slave, sale of a negro.

Slavery in Canada, abolition of.

Smith, Chief Justice, notice of;
letter to his wife.

Smith, Hon W., cited;
notice of.

Snow shoe club.

Society, in the last century;
before the Conquest.

Sorel, name changed to Fort William Henry
taken by Americans.

Southey's Life of Nelson, cited.

Sparrows imported from England;
appeal in behalf of.

Spencer Wood, Sir James Craig at;
Lord Elgin at;
formerly called Powell Place;
Kidd's verses upon;
origin of name;
at one time included Spencer Grange;
garden and conservatories at;
residence of several Governors of Canada;
burnt;
re-built;
illustrious visitors;
residence of Lieut. Governors of Quebec;
transferred by Dominion to Province;
_fête champêtre_ at.

Stadacona, former name of Quebec;
inhabited by Hurons;
site of.

Stanley, Dean, at Quebec.

"Star" the Quebec.

Statue of General Wolfe, peregrinations of.

Stayner, Thomas Allen, Deputy Postmaster General.

Stewart, Charles, his letter from Château Bigot.

Stobo, Major Robert made prisoner by the French;
escapes;
selects Wolfe's landing place;
advises expedition to Deschambault.

Streets of Quebec, described;
oldest Sous le Fort;
oldest in St Roch's St. Valier
Aylmer;
Bagot;
Baronne;
Bell's lane;
Berthelot;
Boisseau;
Bridge;
Buade;
Burton;
Buteau;
Canoterie hill;
Carleton;
Champlain;
Charlevoix;
Christie;
Côte à Coton;
Côte d'Abraham;
Couillard;
Craig;
Crown;
Cul de Sac;
D'Aiguillon;
D'Aillebout;
Dalhousie;
Dambourgies;
D'Artigny;
D'Auteuil;
DeSalaberry;
Desfosses;
Des Prairies;
Dog lane;
Donnacona;
Dorchester;
Ferland;
Fiedmont;
Frontenac;
Gallows hill;
Garneau;
Grant;
Grey;
Haldimand;
Hébert;
Henderson;
Hope hill;
Hudon;
Iberville,
Jérôme;
Jupiter;
King;
Laval;
Lee;
Longueuil;
Massue;
Metcalfe;
Montmagny;
Murray;
Palace;
Panel;
Plessis;
Pozer;
Prévost;
Prince Edward;
Queen;
Ramsay;
Richardson;
Richelieu;
Richmond;
Robitaille;
Ryland;
St. Ann;
St. Famille
St. Helen;
St. James;
St. John;
St. Joseph;
St. Louis;
St. Ours;
St. Paul;
St. Peter
St. Stanislas;
St. Ursule;
St. Valier;
Sault au-Matelot;
Scott;
Séguin;
Smith;
Sous le Cap;
Sous le Fort;
Stewart;
Tourangeau;
Treasure;
Turgeon;
Wolfe.

Stuart, Andrew, materials for Hawkins' "Picture of Quebec," furnished by.

Sulpicians, of Montreal.

Suite, Benjamin, description of Spencer Grange.

Superior Council, session of, where held.

Sutherland, David, Deputy Postmaster-General.

"Swiftsure," steamer.

Taché, writer of first French poem issued in Canada.

Taiguragny, Indian kidnapped by Cartier.

Talon, Intendant, arrival at Quebec;
builds a brewery;
first owner of Belmont;
seigniory granted to;
probable builder of Château Bigot.

Taschereau, Mr., imprisoned by Sir James Craig.

Terrace. See Dufferin and Durham.

Tessier, Hon U. J., suggests plan for Harbour Works.

Theatre Royal opened.

Theller, escapes from Citadel.

Thompson, James, one of Wolfe's veterans;
extracts from his diary;
notice of.

Thoreau, description of Quebec.

Three Rivers, taken by Americans.

Ticonderoga, taken by Americans;
Montcalm defeats Abercrombie at.

Tracy, Marquis de, Viceroy;
hangs a Mohawk chief;
lays foundation stone of Jesuits' church;
residence;
arrival of;
brings Carignan regiment to Canada;
arranges truce with Iroquois.

Twiss, Captain, builds temporary Citadel.

Uniforms, Militia.

Union hotel.

United Empire Loyalists settle in Canada.

Upper Town;
first resident of;
partly destroyed by English batteries.

Ursuline church, temporarily used as parish church.

Ursuline convent, old painting in the;
founded by Madame de la Peltrie;
mural tablet to Montcalm in chapel.

Vacherie, La, extent of;
origin of name.

Variation of the compass at Quebec.

Vaudreuil, Governor, buried in Quebec;
epitaph;
at Beauport after battle of the Plains;
prepares to capitulate.

Verazzani.

Vignal, Abbé, killed by the Mohawks.

Vimont, Father, Jesuit missionary;
description of life at Sillery.

Voltaire, his remark upon the loss of Canada.

_Voltigeurs Canadiens_, formation of.

Voyageurs.

Walkem, Charles, history of Intendant's palace.

Walker, Admiral, squadron dispersed by storm.

Wapiti, extinct in Eastern Canada.

War Department property.

Warburton, Eliot, description of Quebec.

Wards, boundaries of.

Weld, Isaac, description of Haldimand Castle.

Wild flowers of Sillery.

Wilkie, Dr. Daniel, notice of.

Winter, the Joys of;
in Canada.

Witchcraft, executions at Boston for.

Wolfe, General, monument to;
statue of;
his landing place;
monument where he fell;
repulsed at Montmorency;
proposes wintering at Ile aux Coudres;
scales the Heights of Abraham;
served at Fontenoy;
pistols and sash of.

Wooden railway, Gosford.

Woods of Sillery.

Writers, names of Canadian.

Wyandots. See Hurons.

Young Men's Christian Association, building;
history of, in Quebec.

FOOTNOTES