Chapter VI: Part 6

We believe this inquiry has contributed not a little to enlighten the general public as to the movements of birds, some of which were partially known to ornithologists, and others suspected; but the accumulated data of the observers (making all reasonable allowances for errors in identification), are sufficient to satisfy the most sceptical of the powers of flight and endurance possessed by many small birds, and the wide range of the migratory impulse.

An effort has been made this year to shorten the Irish report, but the number of birds which strike the lights is comparatively small, compared with the large numbers arriving on the coasts of Great Britain. It is therefore all the more necessary to give the records in detail, in order to arrive at any general and trust-worthy conclusion.

To the Commissioners of Irish Lights, to the secretary, Mr Owen Armstrong; and to Captain Boxer, R.N., we continue to be under many obligations. It is, however, to the light-keepers themselves we are most indebted, since they have gratuitously placed at our disposal much of their leisure, and evinced an interest in this inquiry which could scarcely have been anticipated. Some of their names must be specially mentioned in connection with the occurrence of rare birds in the report for 1886, which promises to be an interesting one.

Alexander G. More.
Richard M. Barrington.

Miles
from
List of Light-Stations. Sp. Au. Shore. Name of Observers.

1. Fastnet, Co. Cork, x o 8 James Walsh.
2. Galley Head, Cork, o x -- John Kelly.
3. Old Head, Kinsale, Cork, o o -- _No reply._
4. Mine Head, Waterford, o x -- { Hugh J. Dugan and
{ Edward M'Carron.
5. Dungarvan, Waterford, x x -- Wm. Higginbotham.
5. *Coningbeg Lt.-ship, Wexford, x x 10 { Patrick Cullen and
{ William Clydesdale.
6. Barrels Rock Lt.-ship, do., x x 4 { Michael Doyle and
{ Charles H. M'Cabe.
7. Tuskar Rock, do., x x 7 { Richard Hamilton
{ and Patrick D'Arcy.
8. Arklow Sth. Lt.-ship, Wicklow, x x 7 { Patrick Clancy and
{ Alfred B. Wall.
8. *Arklow North Lt.-ship, do., x x 8 William Daly.
10. Kish Bank Lt.-ship, Dublin, x x 7 { John Pinston and
{ Thomas Cooney.
11. Howth Baily, Dublin, o o -- _No reply._
12. Rockabill, Dublin, x x 5 Joseph Hammond.
13. Copeland (Mew) Island, Down, x x 3 John O'Donnell.
14. Maidens, Antrim, x x 5 Michael Barry.
15. Rathlin, Antrim, x x 6 John A. Murray.
16. Innishtrahull, Donegal, x o 6 R. Phelan.
17. Dunree Head, Donegal, x o -- John Stapleton.
18. Lough Swilly, Donegal, -- x -- James Keenan.
19. Tory Island, Donegal, x o 9 Henry Stocker.
20. Arranmore, Donegal, x x 5 Henry Williams.
21. Rathlin O'Birne, Donegal, o x 2 John Scallan.
22. Killybegs, Donegal, x x -- Joseph Hill.
23. Oyster Island, N. Sligo, o -- 1 _No reply._
24. Broadhaven, Mayo, x x -- Patrick Keenan.
25. Eagle Island, E., Mayo, o x 2 Daniel Hawkins.
26. Eagle Island, W., Mayo, -- -- 2 No schedule sent.
27. Blackrock, Mayo, x x 9 { John Redmond, J.
{ Young, R. Lyons,
{ and Edward Rohu.
28. Blacksod Point, Mayo, x o -- Robt. W. Redmond.
29. Clare Island, Mayo, x o 4 G. H. Brownell.
30. Slyne Head, N., Galway, x o 3 Robert Tyrell.
31. Slyne Head, S., Galway, -- -- 3 No schedule sent.
32. Arran Island, N., Galway, x x 9 Thomas Fortune.
33. Straw Island, Galway, x x 9 Charles Boyle.
34. Arran Island, S., Galway, -- -- 6 No schedule sent.
37. Tearaght, Kerry, x x 9 { Edward M'Carron
{ and Francis Ryan.
38. Valentia, Kerry, x x -- Joseph Williams.
39. Skelligs, Kerry, x x 9 Thomas Kerley.
40. Dursey Island, Cork, -- -- ½ No schedule sent.

Abbreviations:

o = No reply. x = Schedule returned partly or wholly filled,
Sp. = Spring, 34 schedules sent out; replies received, 27.
Au. = Autumn, 34 schedules sent out; replies received, 25.

_Legs, Wings, etc., Received._

_Mine Head_, Wing of Starling, shot 11th December.
" Wing and Leg of Widgeon, found killed 13th December.
" Black Redstart, in flesh, shot 18th November.
_Coningbeg Lt.-ship_ Leg and wing of Titlark, found on deck, 6th October.
_Tuskar_, Two Corncrakes, received in flesh; shot on rock May 13th.
_Rockabill_, Black Redstart (old male), in flesh; shot November 21st.
_Killybegs_, Wing of Woodcock, killed striking, 2 A.M., 18th
November.
_Eagle Island_, Leg and wing. Redwing, killed striking 16th October.
" " Blackbird, " "
_Tearaght_, Leg and wing of Wheatear, August 27th.
" " Stormy Petrel (young), struck August 5th.
" " Swallow found dead. May 22d.
" Skin of Thrush, 28th January.
" Leg and wing. Rock Pipit, 10th August.
" Wing of Curlew, 20th March.
" Skin of young Razorbill of year, 1st August.
_Skelligs_, Black Redstart, in flesh, shot 18th November.

_List of Birds Noticed._

PAGE PAGE
Hawks, 139 Jackdaw, 156
Owl, 140 Magpie, 156
"Flycatchers," 140 Swallow, 157
Missel Thrush, 141 Martin, 158
Thrush, 141 Swift, 158
Redwing 142 Cuckoo, 158
Fieldfare, 142 Pigeons, 158
Blackbird, 143 Partridge, 159
Ring Ouzel, 144 Corncrake, 159
Hedge Sparrow, 144 Water Rail, 159
Robin, 144 Water Hen, 159
Black Redstart, 144 Golden Plover, 160
"Blackcap" (Stonechat), 145 Green Plover, 160
"Stonechat" (Wheatear), 145 Sea Pie, 160
"Grasshopper Warbler," 146 Woodcock, 161
Whitethroat, 146 Snipe, 161
Chiff-Chaff, 146 "Sea Larks," 162
Golden-crested Wren, 146 Redshank, 162
Wren 147 Greenshank, 162
"Tits," 147 Curlew, 162
Wagtail, 147 Whimbrel, 163
Titlark, 148 Terns, 164
Larks, 148 Gulls, 164
Snow Bunting, 150 Manx Shearwater, 165
Yellow Hammer, 150 Stormy Petrel, 166
Chaffinch, 150 Razorbill, 166
"Mountain Finch," 151 Guillemot, 167
Sparrow, 151 Puffin, 167
Greenfinch, 151 Great Northern Diver, 168
Redpole, 151 Cormorant, 169
Linnets, 152 Gannet, 169
Twite, 152 Heron, 171
Starling, 153 Geese, 171
Chough, 155 Ducks, 172
Raven, 155 Merganser, 172
Hooded Crow, 155 Birds not identified, 173
Rook, 156

General Remarks of Light-Keepers.

_Galley Head._--Autumn: No birds were killed striking the lantern during the two years I have been at this station.--John Kelly.

_Mine Head._--Autumn: A pair of Ravens and Peregrine Falcons, and several pairs of Choughs, breed in the cliffs close to the lighthouse. A large number of Cormorants also build here, and Gulls on several islets close to the shore.--Hugh J. Dugan.

_Tuskar Rock._--Autumn: There was no light shown in lighthouse from June 1st to November 20th, which accounts for the apparent scarcity of some migrants at this station.--Richard Hamilton.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--On the night of November 9th, several birds of various kinds about lantern; many killed; some fell on deck, and a large number overboard.--Patrick Clancy.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--May 3d, large flocks of land-birds about lantern at night.--William Daly.

_South Maidens._--In January and February few birds seen, except Seapies, Gulls, and Shearwaters. From June 21st to 16th July no birds save Gannets, Gulls, and Seapies.--M. Barry.

_Innishtrahull._--I have only observed birds about the lantern on dark nights, and in thick misty weather.--R. Phelan.

_Lough Swilly._--Birds are scarce here--not a single one has struck lantern since I came.--James Keenan.

_Killybegs._--Seagulls and Curlews are here all the year. Lapwing's nest close by. Cormorants and Pigeons breed in cliff's.--J. Hill.

_Eagle Island, E._--Gulls were scarce, and Gannets, "Sea Parrots, and Puffins" were only to be seen in flight, which was invariably to the west--the Gannets in a long extended line, singly or in pairs, and the Sea Parrots in flocks of twenty to fifty, flying low. There are two Titlarks, two Wrens, and about ten Sandlarks on island at present (1st January 1886). A few of the last-named breed here, also the Titlarks, and possibly the Wrens, as there are some old walls into which I have seen them hop for shelter; but I Have never noticed them in spring or summer.--Daniel Hawkins.

_Clare Island._--The sea-birds (Gulls, Puffins, Guillemots, and Cormorants) continued to arrive from 1st of April to 1st of June to breed. They were not as numerous as last year. All left before August 15th, except the Cormorants and a few Royal Gulls. Eagles always remain on island.--G. H. Brownell.

_Slyne Head, North._--The number of sea-birds is chiefly regulated by the feeding. There is a greater number for the past two months (June and July) than has been the case for the past five years.--Robert Tyrell.

_Arran Island, N._--Puffins, Gulls, Gannets, Curlew, Seapie, Cormorants, and Sandlarks come and go according to the state of the sea--if wild, none, and _vice versa_.--Thomas Fortune.

_Straw Island._--Spring: The number of birds were few during the spring. The Lark, Hedge Sparrow, Robin, Wagtail, and Linnet are remarkable for their total absence this year, though numerous in the springs of 1883 and 1884. Autumn: A great scarcity of sea-birds of all kinds, especially the Gannet. Land-birds--_i.e._, "Crows," Rooks, Larks, Starlings, Thrushes--plentiful, especially young Starlings, Thrushes, and Blackbirds. From 13th November to 17th November they came in rushes during severe weather.--Charles Boyle.

_Tearaght._--Birds remaining September 1st, Choughs, Hooded Crows, Wheatear, Wrens, Rock Pipit, Peregrine, Kittiwake (old and young), Royal Gulls, Herring Gulls (old and young). Cormorants, and Oyster-Catcher.--Edward M'Carron.

_Skelligs._--In February, Gannets, Cormorants, Kittiwakes (mostly young). Herring Gulls, a few Black-Backed do., and flocks of "the Black-Billed Auk (young Razorbill--R. M. B.) fishing round rock.--Thomas Kerley.

Hawks.

_Fastnet._--October 16th, one at 5 A.M.; October 20th, one; November 9th, two; 10th, one; 13th, one.

_Mine Head._--October 5th, a Light-brown Hawk, and on several other occasions. 11th December, a small Blue Hawk. 8th January 1886, saw one capture a Redwing; it was a small Hawk, and unable to carry it away.

_Dungarvan._--March 15th, one Falcon Hawk; Nov. 18th, one.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--April 19th, one Sparrowhawk; 28th, two Hawks. September 26th and October 9th, one Sparrowhawk seen.

_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--September 11th, two Hawks; October 28th, one.

_Tuskar Rock._--May 27th, one Hawk.

_Rockabill._--Hawks noted April 1st, April 13th, and May 23d.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--May 9th, one.

_Rathlin Island._--April 18th, two Falcon Hawks all day.

_Arranmore._--May 5th, two going S.E.; September 29th, three.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--August 9th, two Hawks. Have been here two years.

_Eagle Island, E._--September 24th, a small Brown Hawk; saw him seize small bird. October 17th and December 21st, one and two seen.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--Falcon noted June 1st and August 11th. Sparrowhawk alighted on Rock August 15th. October 23d and December 28th, one Falcon.

_Arran Island, N._--One or two Brown Hawks at intervals during June.

_Tearaght._--March 12th, Grey Hawk (white predominating). April 3d, one large Brown Hawk (I don't think it was the Peregrine). March 22d, Sparrowhawk several times this month and occasionally throughout the year. On March 6th a Peregrine pounced on a Royal Gull while flying, and knocked it into the sea, from which it could not rise.

_Skelligs._--Two Kestrels on rock all September; they appeared about 15th August. A pair of Peregrines build here. Kestrels during October and November.

Owl.

_Fastnet._--November 11th, one Dark-brown Owl (golden colour on breast and wings) killing small birds during night. Rush of Larks, Thrushes, and Starlings.

_Mine Head._--October 13th, one in twilight, appeared white. November 15th, one seen in daytime.

_Rockabill._--April 13th, an Owl seen.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--May 10th, an Owl.

"Flycatchers."

_Rockabill._--15th and 16th, Flycatchers; 21st, a large number; May 9th, some.

Missel Thrush.

_Mine Head._--December 10th, several during this month.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--April 13th, one "Jay."

Thrush (probably Redwing also).

_Fastnet._--March 15th, two around light at midnight; gloomy, wind E.; 16th, one. April 12th, two "Mountain Thrushes" at noon; wind E.N.E., light. October 13th, one at midnight killed striking; clear, wind light. 20th, a great number of Thrushes and "Mountain" Thrushes (probably Redwings--R. M. B.) all night; nine killed striking; hazy, wind light, N.E. November 7th, 8th, and 9th, great numbers of Thrushes at night; several killed striking; wind light S., overcast. 11th, Thrushes all night; five killed; overcast, wind S.E., light. 12th, five all day on rock.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--October 5th, two about light 11 P.M.

_Tuskar Rock._--February 13th and 14th, Thrushes constantly striking from 1 A.M. to 7 A.M.; a great number killed; wind fresh S.W., fog. April 15th, one Thrush struck; rain.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--February 11th, three killed striking at midnight; foggy; found dead on deck. 14th, from 6 P.M. until midnight Thrushes about lantern; clear. October 20th, flock at 3 A.M. about lantern; some struck, fell on deck; cloudy, wind fresh N.W. November 6th and 8th, Thrushes at midnight about lantern; many struck, some fell on deck, others overboard; hazy.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--January 25th, Thrushes about lantern. February 10th, three killed striking; 15th, two do.; March 4th, six do. November 16th, several all night; 22d, 23d, and 24th, about lantern; four killed on 24th.

_Kish Light-ship._--October 8th, one killed striking; stormy, clear. Noted also on October 9th, 26th, and 31st. On November 6th, flocks from 6 to 11.30 A.M. going N.W.; wind S.W. 8th, several flocks; 10th, two killed striking; clear.

_Rockabill._--January 19th, Thrushes at night about lantern; several struck also on February 24th. April 16th and July 1st, about lantern. October 18th, 21st, 23d, November 6th and 8th to 10th, large numbers passed; many struck, several killed.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--April 8th, Thrushes about lantern. November 3d, one disabled; rain. 9th, six killed striking.

_Innishtrahull._--January 16th, 23d, 24th, and 27th, small flocks of Blackbirds and Mountain Thrushes around lantern; about eighteen killed.

_Tory Island._--April 14th, three killed striking 4 A.M.

_Arranmore._--October 15th, one seen.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--August 26th, four killed 8 P.M. These birds often strike. Always on island in autumn.

_Killybegs._--October 19th, 11 P.M., one killed striking; misty. November 1st, 1 A.M., another; two seen in morning.

_Broadhaven._--October 13th, one killed striking. No birds were ever known to strike this light before, as it is dark towards the land.

_Eagle Island, E._--October 17th, 2 to 3 A.M., three killed striking; 19th, one seen.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--November 6th and 7th, Thrushes about all day.

_Arran Island, N._--November 11th, six Thrushes killed striking 11.30 P.M.; misty.

_Straw Island._--November 19th, forty going N.W.

_Tearaght._--October 19th, several arrived on rock.

_Skelligs._--October 16th, a few Thrushes on rock; wind N.E., gale, rainy. 17th, several on rock to-day; wind S.E., fresh. 23d, several Common Thrushes and another species having the back of a slatish colour, with a yellow hue on the back near the tail. 31st, Thrushes on rock. Several during November frequented the rock. December 8th, "Thrushes, Common Fieldfare, and Redwings since the 7th."

"Redwing."

_Mine Head._--November 11th, Redwing caught on glass. Small birds flying through rays all night. Redwing plentiful all winter.

_Tearaght._--January 28th, one found near lighthouse. March 15th, two or three observed up to middle of this month.

_Skelligs._--December 8th, one struck 11.30 P.M.; died in night.

Fieldfare.

_Mine Head._--December 8th, observed here.

_Rockabill._--November 26th, Fieldfares all night; several killed striking.

_Eagle Island, E._--October 17th, one killed striking.

_Tearaght._--December 15th, about fifty remained for three weeks.

Blackbird.

_Fastnet._--October 16th, one.

_Mine Head._--October 30th, one caught (male); previous night stormy. November 10th, one caught on glass; misty, wind E., fresh.

_Dungarvan._--November 9th, one (female) struck 2 A.M., not killed; misty.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--April 18th, one seen.

_Tuskar Rock._--February 13th and 14th, Blackbirds constantly striking from 1 A.M. to 7 A.M.; a great number killed; wind fresh S.W., fog.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--February 11th, two killed striking at midnight; fog; found dead on deck. 12th, two killed striking; gloomy. 13th, four about light; 15th, one killed striking; 16th, Blackbirds from 6 P.M. until midnight about lantern; clear. November 6th and 8th, many about lantern at night, some killed; hazy.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--February 15th, four killed striking. March 4th, four do. November 15th, two killed striking; 22d and 23d, some about lantern all night.

_Kish Light-ship._--November 7th, one killed striking; clear.

_Rockabill._--October 18th, 21st, November 8th, 9th, and 10th, numbers passed on these nights; many killed.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--March 8th, two killed striking. April 18th, about forty near station. November 7th, three killed striking 10 P.M.; clear. December 31st, one hundred Blackbirds about island.

_Arranmore._--September 11th, November 3d, and December 9th, one to three noted.

_Killybegs._--October 31st, two seen; wind strong N.W. November 3d and 29th, another.

_Eagle Island, E._--October 19th, one seen.

_Straw Island._--November 13th, numbers of Blackbirds going N.W.

_Tearaght._--March 15th, one, and up to April 1st. October 19th, several arrived on rock.

_Skelligs._--March 17th, two Blackbirds on rock. October 16th, several arrived; a gale from N.E. 17th, several; 31st, Blackbirds seen. Several during November.

Ring Ouzel.

_Mine Head._--December 8th, "A Blackbird with a white breast," and also on the 9th and 10th--probably the same bird on each occasion. Not seen afterwards. "I was quite close to to this bird; it was very black, except the white breast, which was very distinct. It did not extend round back of neck."

_Skelligs._--April 9th, one on rock; wind S.E., strong.

Hedge Sparrow.

_Tuskar Rock._--May 25th, five "Dunnocks" on the rock. August 31st and September 3d and 12th, one or two "Dunnocks" seen.

_Tearaght._--March 1st, a few remained all the spring. I am not sure if they remained during the summer.

Robin.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--November 29th, one Robin flew on deck; wind fresh, S.

_Rockabill._--March 3d, Robins remaining.

_Rathlin Island._--December 3d, three Redbreasts all day.

_Killybegs._--October 4th and 14th, one seen.

_Valentia._--Noted in May, September, October, November, and December.

_Skelligs._--November 9th, one Robin. The first seen since my arrival in April 1883; wind S., strong.

Black Redstart.

_Mine Head._--November 9th, one; 13th, one shot; 18th, one shot. [Received in flesh.--R. M. B.] December 23d, one.

_Dungarvan._--November 7th, one Redstart. Remained three days. Rare.

_Rockabill._--Nov. 21st, one shot. [Received in flesh.--R. M. B.]

_Tearaght._--February 1st, two remained about a fortnight. November 17th, one Redstart on rock; 24th, another, 28th, five remained a fortnight.

_Skelligs._--October 17th, four Black Redstarts on rock; 19th, twenty--wind N.E., fresh, misty--"observed one with a white breast and belly;" 31st, a few seen; November 18th, Black Redstart shot; specimen sent. [Received.--R. M. B.]

"Blackcap" (probably Stonechat).

_Mine Head._--January 10th, 1886, I have seen this little bird frequently all the winter.

_Tuskar Rock._--May 25th, one "Whinchat."

_Killybegs._--May 11th, two "Blackcaps" seen.

"Stonechat" (Wheatear).

_Fastnet._--March 15th, several about light at midnight--gloomy, wind E.--three killed. April 10th, several about rock all day; wind N. May 12th, a flock at 8 A.M. going N.E.; wind W. October 20th, several about light, two killed striking; hazy, wind light. November 13th, eleven seen, all died on rock.

_Dungarvan._--March 19th, two seen.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--April 13th, one Wheatear killed striking; light haze. April 21st, two killed striking. March 16th, one "Stonechat." April 8th, one Wheatear killed, 4 A.M., clear.

_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--May 12th, one rested on ship, and died shortly afterwards.

_Tuskar Rock._--'March 16th, "Blackcap and Wheatear" alighted on rock--first this spring; wind light, N.W. April 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, and 16th, one to two Wheatears noticed. August 8th, 28th, and 30th, one to three Wheatears.

_South Maidens._--About middle of April, a considerable number of "Wheatears and Stonechatters" alighted on rock for some time, and then flew N.W.

_Rathlin Island._--March 8th, three "Stonechats." April 13th, seven Wheatears struck at midnight--three killed. April 14th, three at midnight, caught one. April 30th, "Stonechats" breed here. May 1st, three Wheatears.

_Innishtrahull._--April 13th, nine "Stonechats" on island.

_Arranmore._--April 2d, Four "Stonechats;" 12th, eight. May 30th, nine. September 8th, four at 10 P.M.--wind strong, W.--one killed striking.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--August 12th, "Stonechatters" all day. September 14th, caught one under a stone.

_Killybegs._--May 4th, five or six Stonechats.

_Eagle Island, E._--September 6th, two on island.

_Tearaght._--March 14th, first observed. About a dozen on island all the summer. I saw a nest with five young ones three feet in, under a rock.

_Skelligs._--March 11th, two Wheatears, first appearance; wind S.E., strong; 14th, several; wind S.E.

"Grasshopper Warbler" (probably Sedge Warbler).

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--May 13th, twenty "Grasshopper Warblers," 4 A.M.--wind light, N.W.--one killed striking, clear.

Whitethroat.

_Tuskar Rock._--May 12th, Whitethroats constantly striking, midnight to 3 A.M.; misty. Thirty-five killed. August 31st, one seen.

Chiff-Chaff (probably Willow Wren also).

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--April 17th, one died on deck, tired out; 19th, one; 20th, one killed, fog; 30th, one.

_Tuskar Rock._--April 12th, one killed striking. The first this year; 13th, 14th, 15th, and 17th, Chiff-Chaffs noted; 22d, constantly striking all night, scores killed; wind strong, squally, cloudy. May 12th, constantly striking, midnight to 3 A.M., twenty-three killed; misty, wind light, N.E. August 30th and September 3d, one or two seen.

Golden-Crested Wren.

_Dungarvan._--November 4th, one struck 2 A.M., not killed; gloomy.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--May 7th, two "Fire-Crests" on ship.

_Tuskar Rock._--April 13th, the first Goldcrest this season.

_Rockabill._--April 7th, Golden-Crested Wren seen.

_South Maidens._--April 12th, one "Robin (Golden-Crested)" struck lantern 11 P.M., not killed.

_Rathlin Island._--April 13th, thirteen at midnight. Five killed striking; 14th, five struck, caught two at midnight. The Goldcrest did not put in an appearance in the winter season this year.

Killybegs--November 11th, 5 am., one caught at glass; gloomy; wind fresh, S.E.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--November 7th, 7 P.M., two Golden-Crested Wrens, one killed striking; fog and rain.

Wren.

_Fastnet._--October 20th, two about light; hazy. November 13th, one seen, died on rock.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--April 12th, two.

_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--April 2d, one Wren seen.

_Tuskar Rock._--April 13th, one Common Wren struck.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--April 13th, a Wren flying about ship.

_Rockabill._--April 13th, Wrens. September 21st, ditto. October 21st, ditto.

_Innishtrahull._--March 16th and 19th, Common Wrens about lantern, two killed striking.

_Eagle Island, E._--October 27th, two Wrens; still on island 26th December 1885.

_Skelligs._--Wrens are resident. December--The Wren is more plentiful the last four months.

"Tits."

_Mine Head._--December 9th, one Blue Tit shot. Several seen about.

_Tuskar Rock._--March 16th, "Tits and other small birds" passing in threes and fours.

_Killybegs._--December 5th, two "Blackcaps" seen. "The Blackcaps are either _Parus major_ or _Parus palustris_; I am aware they are not the Blackcap Warbler."--Joseph Hill.

Wagtail.

_Mine Mead._--December 8th, one shot.

_Dungarvan._--November 27th, five very dark Wagtails.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 15th, two Pied Wagtails going N.

_Tuskar Rock._--March 16th, one Grey Wagtail alighted. September 28th, one.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--April 28th, some Wagtails passed N.W.

_Rockabill._--April 1st, Wagtail noted. October 5th, some.

_South Maidens._--April 14th, two Wagtails.

_Rathlin Island._--September 17th, Pied Wagtail.

_Arranmore._--June 29th, six Wagtails all day. September 3d, three. January 2d, one.

_Killybegs._--December 5th, a Pied Wagtail.

_Eagle Island, E._--September 6th, one seen; 21st, one.

_Arran Island, N._--July 1st, one. October 14th, two.

_Straw Island._--July 24th, one Grey Wagtail.

_Skelligs._--March 15th, one stayed five days; wind S.E., strong. August 19th, two Grey Wagtails. September 4th, four on rock; remained until 10th. A gale from S.W.

Titlarks.

_Fastnet._--November 7th and 8th, numbers about light; overcast.

_Tuskar Rock._--March 7th, Titlarks passing W., first this spring. April 17th, a number about rock, September 28th, Rock Pipits.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--February 16th, five killed striking; 23d, passing N.W. all day. March 15th, a flock going N.W. April 17th, Titlarks going N.W.

_Kish Light-ship._--April 9th, several flocks going N.W.; 24th, a flock. May 1st, three about deck all day.

_Rockabill._--March 3d, seen all day; breed on rock.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--April 14th, six Titlarks struck; four killed.

_Eagle Island, E._--September 6th, two seen.

_Straw Island._--March 23d, eight Field-Larks (small) remain here. September 7th, two.

_Skelligs._--Titlarks are resident.

Larks.

_Fastnet._--October 12th, two at midnight, one killed; clear, wind light, N.E. 20th, great number all night, seven killed striking; hazy, wind light, N.E. November 7th and 8th, great numbers all night, eleven killed striking; overcast, wind light, S. 9th, numbers at night; overcast. 11th, Larks too numerous to count all night, twelve killed striking; overcast, wind S.E.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--April 12th, several Larks during night about ship. 14th and 17th, one. March 13th and 14th, four to twelve going N.W.; wind E. and N.E. 23d, one. September 18th, four going W. September 26th, a "Ground Lark." October 6th, "Ground Lark" got dead on deck; wind fresh, N.W. [Leg and wing of Titlark received.--R. M. B.] 7th, twelve going N.W.; wind N., fresh.

_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--December 18th, odd Larks passed N. January 19th and 20th, eighty-six Larks passed.

_Tuskar Rock._--February 15th, ten killed striking; overcast, gloomy. March 5th, Larks going W.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--October 15th and 18th, flocks going N.W. November 8th, Skylarks about lantern at night; hazy.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--January 25th, some Larks about lantern--midnight. February 4th, a flock going N.W. February 10th, four killed striking. 15th, two killed striking. 16th, three killed striking. 23d, flocks going N.W. all day; wind strong, S.W. March 5th, Larks passed. April 17th, three Skylarks killed striking. November 1st, 2d, and 29th, Larks noted.

_Kish Light-ship._--April 4th, flock going N.W. 14th, several Skylarks about lantern, one killed striking. 15th, passing S.W. during day, two killed striking at night; clear. Oct. 22d, two about ship. 30th, a flock going N.W. Nov. 9th, two about ship.

_Rockabill._--February 24th and April 14th, Larks about light, several struck. October 5th, Larks. 21st, all day and night. November 6th, all night, numbers killed.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--March 14th, about twenty struck, six killed, 11 P.M.; wind S., overcast. May 19th, about twelve around light, 10 P.M.; misty.

_South Maidens._--April 14th, twelve Common Larks seen.

_Rathlin Island._--April 13th, four Skylarks, two killed striking at midnight.

_Innishtrahull._--March 16th and 19th, Larks about lantern, fourteen killed.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--Always on island in autumn.

_Killybegs._--Skylarks and Titlarks are here all the year. November 11th, 4 A.M., one killed striking, and another caught at glass; wind fresh, S.E., gloomy.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--November 6th and 7th, Larks all day, one killed striking; fog and rain.

_Skelligs._--October 31st, a few Larks seen.

Snow Bunting.

_Dungarvan._--December 1st, one seen; rare here.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--February 17th, one caught on deck.

_Rockabill._--December 22d, Snow Buntings.

_Rathlin Island._--March 10th, one seen. September 6th, five going S. November 4th, two; very few seen this season.

_Innishtrahull._--February 20th, three shot.

_Arranmore._--February 3d and March 12th, Snow Buntings noted. September 19th, one; 21st, eighteen; also noticed October 30th.

_Eagle Island, E._--October 1st, one on Island, and a few October 6th.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--September 8th, one about rock; wind S., fresh. October 5th, eight. December 8th, forty all day. January 20th, 1886, twenty on rock. "For the last nine days the spray has been flying over rock, and the Snow Buntings never left, and how they manage to exist I cannot imagine."

_Blacksod._--February 20th, Snow-Birds.

_Arran Island, N._--October 8th, five Snow Buntings.

_Tearaght._--October 14th, several arrived; remained three weeks.

_Skelligs._--September 11th, one on rock; gale from S. October 1st, one (being first since 11th ult.), which remained here ever since. 6th, six seen. 31st, a few.

Yellowhammer.

_Mine Head._--November 1st, plentiful, and up to date January 15th, 1886.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--May 27th, one rested on ship; wind strong S., fog.

_Rockabill._--March 3d, Yellowhammers remaining July 5th, do.

_Killybegs._--May 18th, two seen. October 16th, one.

Chaffinch.

_Mine Head._--November 12th, one caught near lighthouse in morning exhausted. Small birds flying in lantern rays all night, and striking.

_Tuskar Bock._--March 21st, one seen.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--April 12th, one Finch on deck. October 11th, two on deck all day. A flock went N.W. 16th, two all day on ship. November 2d, 9th, 12th, and 19th, one or two Chaffinches seen about the deck.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--February 6th, six passed W. November 12th, eight alighted on deck. 13th, a flock passed E.

_Kish Light-ship._--May 7th, two about deck all day. November 7th, two all day about the ship.

_Rockabill._--October 18th, Chaffinches noticed. November 6th, do.

_Tearaght._--March 20th, Chaffinches left about this date. December 19th, a large flock of hen Chaffinches arrived on rock.

"Mountain Finch."

_Skelligs._--November 8th, one struck 10 P.M.; not injured. 9th, four, but not seen after this date.

Sparrow.

_Mine Head._--January 10th, 1886, Common Sparrow always plentiful here.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--September 19th, flock passed.

_Killybegs._--March 18th, two seen.

_Eagle Island, E._--September 16th, fifty to sixty remained on island a short time; very lively, went W. 23d and 29th, thirty chirruping and very lively; also on October 7th and 17th pecking about rubbish. On last date they flew S.E. inland.

_Straw Island._--April 15th, three House Sparrows.

_Valentia._--June 30th, Sparrows about.

Greenfinch.

_Fastnet._--March 2d, several all day about rock, seven died; overcast, gloomy, wind fresh, S.E. September 28th, two, wind N.E. October 16th, three; wind E. light, going N.W. November 12th, seventeen all day on rock; wind light S.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 16th, one. April 18th, one seen.

_Kish Light-ship._--May 9th, two about masts all day.

_Rockabill._--November 6th, Green Linnets.

_Tearaght._--March 20th, Greenfinches all left about this date.

Redpole.

_Rockabill._--July 5th, Redpoles.

Linnets.

_Fastnet._--May 4th, eight about rock; wind E.N.E. October 20th, a great number all night about light; hazy, wind N.E., light. November 7th, 8th, and 9th, a great number about light during nights; wind light S., overcast. 13th, several Linnets seen.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 8th, 26th, and April 13th, one to three. Noted also 16th, 17th, and 21st September.

_Barrels Bock Light-ship._--One to three noted March 12th, 17th, 28th, 31st, April 13th, May 5th. September 18th, 21st, 28th, 29th, small flocks going S.E. to N.E. October 25th and 30th, large flocks going N. January 6th, 1886, small flock going N.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--February 24th to 27th, one or two about ship. March 24th, flock of "Grey Linnets" going N.W.; wind light S.W. April 19th, flock going N.W. October 11th, flock going N.W.; wind N.E. 25th, flocks going N.W.; wind W.

_Rockabill._--October 18th, some passed. November 8th, 9th, and 10th do.

_South Maidens._--March 11th, one "Moss Linnet" seen on balcony at night.

_Rathlin Island._--April 13th, three about light, one killed striking at midnight. 14th, three killed midnight.

_Dunree Head._--March 3d, 6th, 10th, and 20th, flocks all day.

_Arranmore._--November 11th, eight Linnets.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--August 24th, Linnets in flocks feeding.

_Killybegs._--March 9th, five Grey Linnets; also April 26th and June 8th. September 15th to 25th, forty to fifty noticed flying about. October 8th and 28th, do.

_Eagle Island, E._--September 6th, four seen; also on 16th, 27th, and October 6th.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--December 27th, some Grey Linnets about rock.

_Straw Island._--March 21st, thirty remain on island. July 28th, forty going S. October 10th, thirty going W.

Twite.

_Mine Head._--September 20th, plentiful from this date to 15th January 1886. On October 29th, flying through rays of lantern at night; wind and rain.

_Tearaght._--March 20th, Twite left about this date.

Starling.

_Fastnet._--October 20th, several about light all night, eight killed or wounded; hazy, wind light N.E. November 7th, 8th, 9th, and 11th, numbers about light at night; wind S., light, overcast--twenty-three Stares killed striking; 13th, five killed striking.

_Mine Head._--October 29th, about hundred in field, two caught at lantern 11 P.M., several struck glass; wind S., strong, rain. November 5th, striking from 10 P.M. until midnight. A few captured; foggy. Flocks flying about to date January 15th, 1886. November 11th, Stares striking.

_Dungarvan._--October 20th, large flock going N. November 8th, one killed striking, 11 P.M.; overcast, misty. November 19th, a great flock feeding near. Very plenty this season. November 30th, large flocks, going N.W. December 4th, two killed striking 9 P.M.; cloudy.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 24th to 26th, one about ship.

_Barrels Bock Light-ship._--October 25th and November 2d, large flocks noted going N. and N.W.

_Tuskar Rock._--February 14th, two struck; fog. 15th, constantly striking 8 P.M. to 4 A.M.; wind fresh, N.E., overcast, gloomy. A great number killed. March 15th, constantly striking, 9 to 11 P.M.; wind light S.E., cloudy. 20th, one struck, overcast. April 16th, ditto.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--March 5th, several about lantern at midnight. March 15th, "Stairs" about lantern 8 P.M. until midnight, two killed striking; overcast, wind light W. April 12th and 16th, a few about lantern at night. October 21st, two about lantern. Flocks passed 29th, 30th, and November 1st to N.W. in daytime; and on nights of 3d, 6th, and 8th November, numbers struck the lantern. Many killed; some fell on deck, others overboard. Weather hazy and rainy; wind moderate, W.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--March 4th, four caught on deck. May 26th, a flock passed N.W. October 16th, large flocks going S.; wind E.S.E., strong. Some noted on 22d, 23d, four killed striking. 30th and November 1st, flocks passed going S.W. and N.W. On November 2d, great quantities all day and night; wind S.W., misty, rain. A few on 4th and 5th, in day time; and on 10th, 19th, 20th, about lantern at night.

_Kish Light-ship._--October 28th, several flocks going N.W.; wind N.W. 31st, one caught on deck 10 P.M., others flying about light. November 2d and 5th, several flocks in the mornings passed N.W.; wind N.W. December 17th, a flock about light.

_Rockabill._--January 19th, about light. June 26th and July 1st, some passed. October 11th, large flocks passing west; wind N.E. October 21st, 23d, November 6th to 10th, 19th, and 26th, numbers passed, many struck, and were killed.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--March 14th, ten struck lantern, four killed; 24th, three struck. April 14th, thirty struck 3 A.M., six killed; clear, wind light. October 9th, fourteen struck, six killed, 9 P.M.; very dark, wind N.W., fresh. November 4th, four struck, two killed; rain.

_South Maidens._--July 16th, about eighty going N.E. August 1st, a flock going S.W.

_Rathlin Island._--December 1st, hundreds all day. Numerous this season. 16th, hundreds.

_Innishtrahull._--March 16th and 19th, Starlings about lantern, three killed striking.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--August 26th, twelve, one killed. They often strike.

_Killybegs._--November 4th, three struck 8 P.M.; caught alive. A continuous flight passed from 7.30 A.M. to 10 P.M., appeared to come from E. or S.E., and go W. or N.W. Four killed striking; gloomy, misty, wind strong N.W. 14th, about thirty, at 10 A.M.

_Eagle Island, E._--November 19th, small flock came from land, and flew back. I only saw the one flock in the autumn; whilst in the autumn of 1884 they came in thousands.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--November 2d, six about lantern during night, fog; 6th and 7th, Starling all day about rock.

_Blacksod._--January 16th and 22d, Starlings in flocks.

_Arran Island, N._--October 10th, a flock on island. November 7th, two killed striking; 11th, four killed striking; overcast. December 7th, large flock going S.

_Tearaght._--March 5th, one caught at lantern glass; 17th, one. April 17th, one. November 28th, several flocks on rock.

_Skelligs._--March 17th, two on rock; gale from N.W., with misty rain. October 17th, a flock on rock; wind S.E., fresh. 31st, Starlings on rock. A few during November.

Chough.

_Mine Head._--October 29th, Choughs and Daws observed almost daily to January.

_Rathlin Island._--May 7th, five remain.

_Broadhaven._--August 11th, two Choughs, rarely seen.

_Tearaght._--April 1st, Choughs all gone, except those which remained to breed.

_Skelligs._--May 1st, a pair building on rock.

Ravens.

_Mine Head._--October 29th, two daily to date January 15th, 1886.

_Rockabill._--June 13th, Ravens seen.

_Rathlin Island._--March 12th, Ravens breed here. May 9th, two.

_Arranmore._--September 26th, two Ravens. January 4th, 1886, two; they remain here.

_Broadhaven._--August 4th, one seen.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--September 17th, three "small-sized Ravens."

_Straw Island._--October 13th, three.

_Skelligs._--A pair frequently visit, but do not breed here.

Hooded Crow.

_Dungarvan._--November 20th, two seen; rare here.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--September 12th, Grey Crows, always. They build here in clefts of rocks.

_Broadhaven._--June 22d, twenty-two "Grey-Backed Crows."

_Arran Island, N._--May 10th, two seen on island. June 10th, four. October 26th, four.

_Straw Island._--March 29th, two Grey-Backed Crows.

_Tearaght._--The Grey Crows and Choughs leave the island with their young for about three weeks or a month, and a few return afterwards.

_Valentia._--A few noted in April, May, June, and December (Hooded and "Black-Hooded" Crows).

_Skelligs._--A pair breed here.

Rook.

_Fastnet._--March 21st, two "Crows," 1 P.M.: wind N.E. N.W. May 6th, two at noon about rock.

_Mine Head._--Rooks constantly about.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--April 15th, two "Crows" going N.E.

_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--December 21st, one "Crow" going N.W.

_Tuskar Rock._--March 16th, one "Crow" going W. April 19th, five going N.W.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--April 15th, one "Crow" going S.E.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--March 27th and April 6th, two to four passed N. May 6th, three. November 7th, one alighted on deck.

_Rockabill._--April 21st, "Crows." September 21st, "Crows."

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--March 10th, two.

_South Maidens._--March 11th, three "Crows" going E.; 28th, twelve ditto. August 1st, three.

_Innishtrahull._--September 4th, "Black Crows" came from shore and flew back.

_Broadhaven._--May 29th, one hundred.

_Eagle Island, E._--October 10th, five seen; 23d, two. November 18th, fifty to sixty came from shore, and returned. December 23d, two. "I think these must be Crows from their harsh croak, very different from the caw of the rook."

_Arran Island, N._--July 14th, four on island.

Jackdaw.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--October 18th, flock going N.W.

_Eagle Island, E._--November 19th, one; remained all day.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--April 13th, nine flying S.

_Valentia._--A few noted in June, September, October, November, and December.

Magpie.

_Dungarvan._--April 30th, two seen.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--April 12th, one Magpie. May 12th, one.

_Arranmore._--September 18th, one seen.

Swallow.

_Fastnet._--April 16th, one all day; wind N.E. May 28th, four, for some days; two died on rock; wind S.E. June 1st, two; foggy. November 12th, two.

_Mine Head._--Swallows from 21st September to 20th October.

_Dungarvan._--April 23d, straggling Swallows going N.W.; wind S.W.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--April 13th, one, and a few on 17th, 20th, 21st, 22d, 27th, May 7th and 10th. On May 27th, seven about ship. September, one to four seen. October 1st and 5th, flocks going S.; wind N.W., strong.

_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--April 17th, Swallows (first seen) going N.; 22d, do. Also noted May 9th, 10th, 11th, 19th, 21st, 22d, and 25th, in every case going AV.; wind variable. October 12th, two going S.

_Tuskar Rock._--April 15th, one seen; 17th, in great numbers, 10 to 12 A.M., going N.W.; wind light S.E. They continued passing almost daily until June 1st, and generally in the forenoon. Direction of flight nearly always N.W. On May 27th a great number of Swallows and Martins arrived about 6 P.M.; seemed tired, one died on rock; stormy, with fog. September 4th, 23d, and 28th, Swallows in small numbers going N.W.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--April 13th, one seen, and almost daily afterwards until date of sending schedule on May 12th. Largest flights, 20th and 21st April. In every case direction of flight was N.W., and apparently independent of wind. One found dead on deck, April 20th, and another on May 11th. September 20th, several flying S. October 25th, two seen.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--April 12th, two about ship, and passing at intervals until May 16th, especially on 20th and 24th April. Direction of flight in every case N.W. September 29th, five going N.W.; wind W.

_Kish Light-ship._--April 19th, seven going N. June 26th, two going S.

_Rockabill._--April 15th and 16th, Swallows noted. May 24th, a large number arrived; wind light S., gloomy. October 6th, great quantities collected, and all left at noon.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--May 3d, three; 12th, fifty.

_South Maidens._--April 26th, four. May 13th and 14th, Swallows from this date to end of May continually on rock; then flying S.E. towards Mull of Galloway.

_Rathlin Island._--April 18th, one about all day; 23d, two.

_Dunree Head._--April 10th, Swallows arrived.

_Arranmore._--July 3d and 4th, first seen about this station.

_Killybegs._--April 10th and 14th, Swallows, six to ten flying about.

_Broadhaven._--May 20th to 25th, Swallows going N.W.

_Arran Island, N._--May 20th, two Swallows; 24th, one disabled. June 15th, two disabled; fog.

_Tearaght._--May 12th, one; 17th, two; 22d, one found dead at N.E. of Island.

_Skelligs._--April 17th, first seen to-day. May 13th, four; stayed three days. October 17th, a Swallow; "tail slightly, if at all, forked."

Martin.

_Dungarvan._--May 23d, four.

_Tuskar Rock._--May 27th, two Martins.

Swift.

_Dungarvan._--June 29th, one seen.

_Rathlin Island._--June 6th, three at station.

Cuckoo.

_Dungarvan._--May 9th, one; first seen this season.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--April 22d, one seen.

_Rathlin Island._--April 20th, one. May 2d, two seen.

_Dunree Head._--May 2d, Cuckoo first heard.

_Arranmore._--April 20th, one Cuckoo.

_Blacksod._--May 15th, Cuckoo heard.

_Straw Island._--May 8th, a Cuckoo heard, being ten days earlier than the inhabitants remember hearing it.

Pigeons.

_Mine Head._--October 26th to November 16th, one to six Rock Pigeons at intervals. December 9th and 11th, twelve to forty. January 6th, 1886, eight.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--January 20th, one caught.

_Rockabill._--February 2d, Pigeon seen. May 7th and 9th, some remaining. July 5th, a Carrier Pigeon, branded on the wings; is alive. September 20th, two white ones caught. October 7th, one caught.

_Dunree Head._--June 12th, flocks of Pigeons about the cliffs.

_Lough Swilly._--November 18th, large flock going W.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--August 9th, two rested on eave of dwelling-house; one remained, and became quite tame.

_Broadhaven._--April 29th, a large flock of Pigeons.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--June 26th, ten "Sea Pigeons" about rock. November 8th, eight Rock Pigeons on rock.

_Arran Island, N._--November 23d, seven Pigeons; first seen since I came to this station.

_Straw Island._--May 23d, four Pigeons on island. July 29th, four. September 7th, do.

_Tearaght._--February 20th, last of the Rock Pigeons left about this date.

_Skelligs._--March 6th, one about rock.

Partridge.

_Rockabill._--November 12th, a Partridge.

Corncrake.

_Mine Head._--October 1st, one seen.

_Tuskar Rock._--April 17th, two on rock after the night. May 13th, two on rock, killed [Received.--R. M. B.].

_Rockabill._--November 19th, a Corncrake.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--May 14th, a Corncrake, going S.W.

_Rathlin Island._--12th, one "Spotted Crake." June 30th, another seen.

Water Rail.

_Rockabill._--November 21st, a Water Rail.

Waterhen.

_Arran Island, N._--November 6th, one on island; must have come from the big island of Arran.

Golden Plover.

_Fastnet._--November 9th, two Plover; wind S,, fresh.

_Mine Head._--October 11th, December 11th, and January 7th, a few.

_Rathlin Island._--December 7th, flocks remain here.

_Tory Island._--"Grey Plover" noted March 22d and April 7th.

_Arranmore._--October 22d, twenty-eight Golden Plover.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--November 27th, four to twelve came from shore. Never seen here except in frosty weather.

_Killybegs._--March 12th, forty seen.

Green Plover.

_Fastnet._--March 15th, two on rock, and one drowned; wind E.N.E., fresh.

_Mine Head._--November 16th, December 8th and 9th, seen. Always in frosty weather.

_Dungarvan._--Flocks on October 23d, November 12th, 24th, and 30th.

_Rockabill._--February 11th, Lapwing in flocks, going W. Some noted November 9th, 18th, and 26th.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--December 15th, seven flying N.

_Arranmore._--October 16th, 28th, and December 29th, one or two Lapwing noted.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--September 14th, Green Plover; seldom seen here.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--April 17th, one Green Plover alighted.

_Arran Island, N._--March 14th, forty Lapwing going N.

Seapie.

_Dungarvan._--May 12th, large flock going N.W. June 2d, large flock on rocks.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--May 6th, two in vicinity. December 22d, fifty about island.

_South Maidens._--May 3d, three on rock. 13th, two.

_Rathlin Island._--Oyster Catchers are to be seen at all times.

_Innishtrahull._--April 13th, six on island.

_Broadhaven._--August 24th, large flock of Seapies. September 12th, a flock.

_Eagle Island, S._--September 6th, two on rocks.

_Arran Island, N._--April 14th, a flock of Seapie. July 16th, Seapies. August 10th, sixty. December 26th, thirty.

_Tearaght._--March 7th, a pair observed; about island all summer.

_Skelligs._--March 8th, one perched on rock. June 15th, a pair breed here. They laid three clutches, three eggs each, their first being taken.

Woodcock.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--December 15th, two killed striking.

_South Maidens._--April 14th, one found dead after striking at midnight.

_Arranmore._--November 8th, 15th, and December 21st, Woodcock noted. They are more numerous this year than for the past four years.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--Noted December 1st and 9th. Seldom seen, as they have no cover on island.

_Killybegs._--October 30th, 3 A.M., one killed striking; gale from S.E. November 18th, 2 A.M., another; wind strong, S.E.

_Eagle Island, E._--November 9th, one killed striking, 11 P.M.

_Tearaght._--December 8th, one on rock. 10th, one seen.

_Valentia._--November 20th, one killed striking.

_Skelligs._--October 10th, one on rock.

Snipe.

_Fastnet._--November 8th, two Jacksnipe killed striking; overcast, wind S., light.

_Mine Head._--November 18th, four seen, and observed frequently.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--April 14th, six about island. November 5th, six remain. December 31st, eight.

_Rathlin Island._--November 10th, three Jacksnipe. December 20th, twenty Common Snipe.

_Arranmore._--October 25th, November 14th, and December 1st, Snipe noted. They are more numerous this year than for past four years.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--September 18th, 30th, October 24th, and December 11th, Snipe noted, with the remark that they resort the island all the winter.

_Killybegs,_--October 20th, 2 A.M., one killed striking; misty.

_Broadhaven._--April 16th, "a flock of Snipe" going N.

_Eagle Island, E._--October 19th, one seen, November 9th, one killed striking.

_Arran Island, N._--November 9th, two killed striking at midnight; misty.

_Tearaght._--March 8th, one "large Snipe," and on other occasions during month.

"Sea Larks," etc.

_Rockabill._--March 18th, "Sand Larks" flying about.

Copeland (Mew) Island.--April 14th, fifteen "Sand Larks" struck, 4 A.M., seven killed, night very dark. October 10th, twenty "Sand Larks" struck, ten killed, very dark; wind N., strong. November 3d, three struck, one killed.

_South Maidens._--Towards middle of April "Sand Larks" visited us daily, and then flew to a rock near. May 13th, seven.

_Rathlin Island._--"Sandpipers" at all times.

_Innishtrahull._--April 13th, "Sand Larks" on island.

_Arranmore._--June 8th, three "Sand Larks." They must have nest about station.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--August 24th, they are always about island.

_Broadhaven._--April 21st, twelve "Sea Larks" seen. September 2d, several. They breed near.

_Eagle Island, E._--September 18th, five "Sand Larks." November 8th, seven.

_Arran Island, N._--April 24th, eighteen "Sand Larks."

_Straw Island._--May 26th, thirty on island.

Redshank.

_Arran Island, N._--April 20th, twelve Redshank, July 21st, two. December 26th, twenty on island.

Greenshank.

_Dungarvan._--November 17th and 23d, flock going N.E.

Curlew.

_Fastnet._--September 24th, one for several days on rock.

_Mine Head._--July 29th, twelve Curlew going E. October 11th, four do.

_Dungarvan._--March 3d and 17th, large flocks going S.E.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 16th, flock passed over ship to N. May 2d, three; 3d, several going N.E. September 10th and 11th, a few going N.E.

_Tuskar Rock._--April 18th, Curlew going N.W.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--July 24th, one Curlew on deck. August 6th, a flock.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--March 4th and 5th, two to four about lantern at night.

_Rockabill._--April 14th, 15th, and 16th, Curlew.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--October 11th, fifty about.

_South Maidens._--April 14th, Curlews in night over lighthouse. These birds are extremely cautious, rarely striking lantern. June 21st, a large flock going S.E.; wind N.W. Some noted July 18th, 28th, and August 8th.

_Rathlin Island._--April 14th, a flock of Curlew at midnight.

_Innishtrahull._--April 13th, fourteen Curlew on island.

_Lough Swilly._--September 15th, four; 28th, large flock going N.W.

_Arranmore._--September 12th, three.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--November 21st, about twenty on rocks. They are always on island.

_Killybegs._--November 19th, about twenty seen.

_Broadhaven._--September 22d, several flocks alighted, twelve to twenty in each.

_Eagle Island, E._--September 4th, four seen.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--June 20th, flock of Curlew.

_Blacksod._--January 16th, large flocks. May 2d, flocks.

_Arran Island, N._--April 10th, ten Curlew going S. May 20th, forty; 30th, twenty. June 12th, thirty. August 10th, twenty. December 20th, forty.

_Tearaght._--March 20th, one, and for a few days after.

Whimbrel.

_Dungarvan._--April 25th and 26th, large flocks flying high to N.W.; wind S.W. May 16th, small flocks going N.W.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--May 12th, flock of Whimbrel passed N.

_Rockabill._--April 21st, May birds. June 26th, do.

_South Maidens._--May 8th, "May fowl" going N.W.; 13th, large flock flying W.

_Broadhaven._--May 16th, large flocks of "May birds" going N.W.

_Straw Island._--May 17th, thirty "young Curlew" going N.E.

Terns.

_Tuskar Rock._--May 24th, Common Terns alighted on rock; 27th, passing S.W, in small numbers since 24th.

_Copeland (Mew) Island._--May 26th, thirty "Pirrs or Sea Mews." Remain here until middle of September. September 17th, the "Sea Mews" left to-day.

_Slyne Head, North._--May 8th, Terns arrived to build.

_Arran Island, N._--May 19th and 20th, twenty to forty. September 10th, a flock.

Gulls.

_Mine Head._--September 21st, Herring Gulls, young and old, and Kittiwake in vicinity to date 15th January 1886.

_Dungarvan._--June 5th, one Skua Gull chasing birds in bay. November 4th, immense flocks in bay. December 3d, great numbers of Black-Headed Gulls in fields.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--May, Gulls of various kinds passed. March 14th, first Skua Gull this year.

_Kish Light-ship._--June 10th, many flocks of Grey Gulls.

_Rathlin Island._--March 4th and 6th, a few Black-Backed Gulls and flocks of Kittiwakes and Herring Gulls noted. June 12th, thousands of Herring Gulls. November 7th, thousands of Herring Gulls.

_Arranmore._--February 6th, one Skua Gull remained two days.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--August 9th, Royal Gulls breed on island.

_Killybegs._--May 26th, a number of Gulls flying about.

_Eagle Island, E._--September 27th, several Grey Gulls all day.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--March 31st, "small Gulls visited rock to look at place to build." January 3d, 1886, some small Gulls after fry near rock.

_Arran Island, N._--July 14th, large flocks all day.

_Straw Island._--Numbers of Grey-Backed Gulls remain throughout the winter. September 19th and 21st, flock of young gulls going S.W.

_Tearaght._--The Kittiwake remains long after the Puffin, Razorbill, and Guillemot are gone, but leaves before the Stormy Petrel. Only a few Herring Gulls breed on the island. They prey on the eggs of other birds, and carry them off in their bill without breaking them--Guillemots' eggs, some of which weigh eight ounces. They also carry off the young birds and devour them on a rock close by. On May 17th I saw one seize an old Razorbill, which was on a ledge with others, and carry it about 100 yards, when it fell into the sea. The "Mottled Gull," which I suppose is the young Herring Gull, was not seen since the 1st of May. They were seen again on August 5th, and will remain during winter.

_Valentia._--September 29th, Skua Gulls seen. October 5th, twenty Skua Gulls.

_Skelligs._--March 15th, adult Kittiwakes first appeared; 16th, first alighted on the rock, and took possession of old nests and building places. 23d, flock on water; came on rock again to-day. June 1st, one lesser Black-Backed Gull. "The only one seen for past two years." (? R. M. B.) 6th, Kittiwakes commenced laying. Great Black-Backed Gulls breed on Lesser Skelligs.

Manx Shearwater.

_Mine Head._--December 27th, a few fishing.

_Dungarvan._--March 23d, fishing in bay.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 14th, four about ship; first this year. April 16th and May 6th, several seen.

_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--March 21st, first seen this year; going W.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--April 26th, "Mackerel-cocks" about ship.

_Rathlin Island._--March 17th, Shearwater seen.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--September 22d and October 3d, thousands of "Manx Shearwater" going in one continuous stream to N.W. and N.; wind H.

_Straw Island._--July 12th, eight "Mackerel-cock."

_Tearaght._--March 7th, Shearwater first heard. May 11th, three on water, and were heard occasionally on dark nights up to September 1st. The Manx Shearwater breeds on Innishvicillane, an island three miles distant.

_Skelligs._--March 2d, one struck 9.30 P.M., fell, but not killed; first appearance this year. May 1st, great numbers came on rock about 10 P.M.; weather thick. 8th, first egg seen to-day. August 27th, one young one caught after striking at 10 P.M. Shearwater often strike, but I never saw one killed; the same remark applies to Stormy Petrel. They generally strike during drizzling rain, seldom in a fog. 29th, heard at night for last time this year.

Stormy Petrel.

_Fastnet._--October 20th, three about light; hazy, wind light, N.E.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--April 26th, one about ship, and at intervals to May 1st. May 9th, one; also on May 20th and 24th. September 15th, ten about ship; wind strong, W.S.W.

_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--May 27th, one hovering about; wind S., stormy. September 12th, three going S.W.; wind strong. November 16th, one at noon about ship; wind strong, S.E.

_South Maidens._--July 16th, one found alive on balcony.

_Tearaght._--March 5th, one flew against glass. April 4th, one against glass. Observed as early as March 1st, but not plentiful until July, "If I said there were six or seven thousand here, it would be giving an idea of how plentiful they are." The eggs are laid about 15th June, and the first I observed hatched was on 10th August. They vomit a half-digested white matter as well as the oil; perhaps it is this they feed the young with.

_Valentia._--May 8th, one caught at night. October 2d, one captured in yard. September 20th, one seen.

_Skelligs._--April 21st, first appearance on rock in holes. May 13th, numbers about lantern at 10 P.M. June 15th, first egg seen to-day. A fortnight later than last year.

Razorbill.

_Mine Head._--October 4th, young Razorbill diving, and on December 12th, 23d, and 27th, flocks flying towards S.W.; on latter date fishing in great numbers. January 15th, 1886, the young Razorbill is as plentiful here now as I ever saw them at the Tearaght.

_Dungarvan._--May 13th, great number all day.

_Arranmore._--Feb. 10th, Razorbills seen 5 wind strong, S.W.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--May 2d, flock around rock. 11th, alighted on rock.

_Tearaght._--March 12th, first came on cliffs, young birds leaving about July 13th, old and young all gone August 20th. They were about as plentiful as on other years. They were observed taking the young on their backs in the same way as last year by Mrs M'Carron. The young birds leave in the evenings and at night. When they get to the water, the object of the old bird seems to be to get the young ones out to sea.

_Skelligs._--March 13th, a few perched on rock for first time this year. March 16th, two "Blackbilled Auks" fishing around rock. First seen since 2d inst., when I thought they had all left. (These are young Razorbills.--R. M. B.) 23d, great numbers alighted on rock at 6 A.M.; wind S., strong. May 9th, first Razorbill's egg seen. July 20th, some leaving rock, young being fully grown. August 10th, all gone but a few.

Guillemot.

_Mine Head._--December 27th, one seen.

_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--March 31st, large flock of "Murs" going E. December 31st, flocks of "Murs." January 9th, 1886, small flocks of "Murs" going E.

_Rathlin Island._--March 28th, Guillemots and Razorbills.

_Arranmore._--February 12th, Guillemots first observed.

_Tearaght._--January 28th, about twenty observed at their breeding places. February 18th, a good many on the cliffs. Old and young gone on 17th August. About as numerous as previous year. The young leave in the night time.

_Skelligs._--February 10th, first appearance 7 A.M.--They continued to increase up to end of month, alighting at daybreak, and leaving about 10 P.M. or noon, when they leave again, and reappear next morning. May 9th, first Guillemots eggs seen. July 20th, some leaving rock, young ones being fully grown. August 10th, all gone but a few.

Puffin.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--April and May, great flocks passed during these months.

_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--March 26th, two "Sea Parrots." First seen this year. April 2d, "Sea Parrots" drifting with tide.

_Rockabill._--October 4th, "Puffins."

_Rathlin Island._--March 30th, Puffins.

_Eagle Island, E._--September 28th, one "Sea Parrot" (young bird) swimming. "Did not notice any of these birds up to the present." October 1st, fifty to sixty; also seen on 8th, and from November 28th to December 1st, "continuous flights" are noted as going W. all day, skimming the surface of the water.