Chapter IV: Part 4
LUDLOW is a market town, and borough, both corporate and parliamentary, having separate jurisdiction, locally in the hundred of Munslow; 143 miles N.W. by N. from London, and 29 S. by E. from Shrewsbury, and a station on the Shrewsbury and Hereford Railway. It is pleasantly situated on an eminence, in a fertile and picturesque district, commanding a variety of beautiful prospects. The ancient British name of this place was _Dynan Llys Twysog_, or the ‘Prince’s Palace,’ and is supposed to have been the residence of some prince of the country, prior to the subjugation of Wales by Edward I. By the Saxons it was called _Leadlowe_, _Ludelaue_, and _Ludlowe_, which last name, with a slight variation, it still retains. The town is about a mile in length, and was formerly surrounded by a wall, with towers at certain distances; some part of the wall still remains, but the towers have long since disappeared, as have also the gates (which were seven in number), with the exception of one called Broadgate. The streets are mostly wide and well paved, lying in a diverging and inclined direction from the highest, or central part of the town. The houses are in general well built, and some elegant, while all are more regularly disposed than in most inland towns of the same antiquity. The town is lighted with gas, and several of the public buildings of Ludlow are remarkably neat structures. Nearly in the centre of the town, at the top of Broad-street, stands the cross a handsome stone erection; and in Castle-street is the market-house, a large building, beneath which is an area, serving as a corn-market, and the upper rooms, which are commodious, are used for the corporation meetings, balls, assemblies, &c. Two handsome buildings, originating with some spirited gentlemen of the town, were erected in Mill-street and Castle-street, as public rooms, and they include a subscription library, conservative reading rooms; together with spacious ball and refreshment rooms. The museum of the natural history society, a valuable collection, is arranged within the building in Mill street; and here likewise are the offices of the savings’ bank; the mechanics’ institute is in Castle-street—they are all flourishing establishments. The Guildhall, where the quarter sessions and other courts are held, is a neat, commodious, modern structure. To the west of the church stands a range of buildings, called the College, and there is a prison, named Gaolford’s tower, a commodious edifice, erected by the corporation in 1764. But the object of perhaps the greatest interest, both to the inhabitants of Ludlow and the visitor, and that to which the town owed its early importance, is the castle; which stands on a bold wooded rock, at the north-west angle of the town, and commands extensive and lovely prospects. It was founded according to the generally received opinion, by Roger de Montgomery, about the year 1130, who strongly environed it by lofty embattled walls of great thickness, with towers at convenient distances. This noble baronial fortress now presents a mass of magnificent ruins, retaining, however, ample assurance of its former extent and glory. Along the sides of the castle eminence, are public walks, laid out in 1772, at the instigation of the Countess Powis, Lucien Buonaparte, his family and suite, when prisoners of war in this country, occupied the house belonging to the Earl Powis, adjoining the castle.
The manufacture of gloves, which at one time was considerable, is now extinct. Malting at the present time may be taken as the principal branch, and there are several mills for grinding corn, upon the Teme, which river runs close to the town. A brass and iron foundry, one ropery, and two tanneries, may be mentioned as the other chief branches—exclusive of the general business (supported in a respectable town); and the inns, of which latter there are several excellent ones. On the Clee hills, about six miles from the town, are coal mines. The inhabitants received a charter of incorporation from Edward IV, which remained in force until the Municipal Reform Act (passed in 1835), vested the government of the borough in a mayor, four aldermen, and twelve councillors, assisted by a recorder, and other officers. Quarter sessions are held, at which capital offences can be tried; and there is a court of record every Tuesday, for the recovery of debts to any amount: in both these courts the recorder presides as judge. The debt court, however, has become inoperative, if not superseded by the new County Court—Ludlow being included in the twenty-seventh circuit of towns under the acts for recovery of debts to any amount not exceeding £50. The burgesses first exercised the elective franchise in the 12th of Edward IV, since which time they have continued to send two members: the present members are Lord William P. F. Powlett, 19 Curzon-street, May Fair, London, and Col. the Honourable P. E. Herbert, 45 Berkeley-square, London. Races are held annually on the 17th of August, and efforts are being made to establish races also in the month of November, and a small theatre is open in Mill-street during the race meeting.
The parish church of Saint Lawrence (formerly collegiate), a very spacious and elegant cruciform edifice, appears to have been built in the reigns of Henry VII. and VIII. From the centre rises a lofty square tower, embattled and handsomely embellished: this tower adds, in no small degree, to the beauty of many of the views in the surrounding country. In the chancel are several fine monuments of the Lords Presidents of the council of Wales, who resided in the neighbouring castle. The living is a rectory, in the gift of the Crown; the Rev. John Phillips is the present incumbent, and the Rev. Robert W. Russell, B.C.L. is the lecturer. There are places of worship for Independents, and Wesleyan and Primitive Methodists. Almshouses, containing thirty-three apartments for indigent persons, founded by Mr. John Hosier, merchant; others, called Fox’s almshouses, erected in 1590, and a well sustained dispensary for the sick poor, are among the charities of Ludlow. The grammar school, an excellent foundation, in Mill-street, is under the regulations of a charter granted by Edward IV. by which both the ancient and modern languages are taught; and in a national school are instructed a considerable number of children of both sexes. The healthful situation of the town and the beauty of the surrounding country have been the means of inducing numerous families, of independent fortune, to make Ludlow and its vicinage their residence. The principal seats in the neighbourhood are Oakley Park, two miles hence, the property of the Hon. Robert Henry Clive, M.P.; Ludford House, Francis Lechmere Chariton, Esq.; Caynham Court, Sir William Curtis, Bart. and Downton Hall, Sir W. E. R. Boughton, Bart. The principal market, which is for grain, is held on Monday; and the smaller markets for provisions on Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday. The fairs are the Monday before 13th February, Tuesday before Easter, Wednesday in Whitsun-week, May 1st, August 21st, September 28th, the first Monday in November, and December 6th. Large quantities of butter and cheese are brought to the first and last mentioned fairs, and hops, cattle, horses, sheep, and pigs, to the others. The municipal borough of Ludlow (which consists of the parish of St. Laurence), contained, in 1841, 5,064 inhabitants, and in 1851, 4,691, being a decrease of 373, but the parliamentary borough (which consists of the parish of St. Laurence, part of the parish of Bromfield, of Stanton Lacy and of Ludford, part in the county of Salop, and part in the county of Hereford), contained, in 1851, 5,376
BROMFIELD is a village in the parish of its name 3 miles N.W. by W. from Ludlow. The parish church dedicated to St. Mary is part of a larger conventual church that belonged to Benedictine Priory, founded about 1155, a small portion of the ruins is included within the grounds of Oakley Park. The living is a vicarage in the gift of Earl Powis. Population of the parish in 1851 was 682, of which number 541 was returned for the village.
STANTON LACY is a parish 3 miles N.N.W. from Ludlow. The parish church is dedicated to St. Peter. The living is a vicarage in the gift of the Earl of Craven. The population of the parish in 1851, was 1,556.
ONIBURY is a parish 5½ miles N.W. from Ludlow. The parish church is dedicated to St. Michael; the living is a vicarage in the gift of the Bishop of Hereford. A court baron is occasionally held here. The population in 1851, was 362.
POST OFFICE, Broad-street, Elizabeth Sankey, _Post Mistress_.—Letters arrive from LONDON, BIRMINGHAM, LIVERPOOL, BRISTOL, MANCHESTER, and parts NORTH every morning at ten minutes before seven, and are despatched every evening at a quarter past seven.—Letters arrive from HEREFORD, LEOMINSTER AND TENBURY, every morning at eight, and are despatched every morning at a quarter past six.—Letters from KNIGHTON, BUILTH AND SOUTH WALES, arrive every evening at eight, and are despatched every morning at six.
NOBILITY, GENTRY AND CLERGY.
Acton Miss Sarah, Tenbury road
Bale Mr. George, Broad st
Banks Rev. John, Mill st
Baxter Mrs. Elizabeth, Broad st
Boughton Sir W. E. Rouse, Bart., Downton Hall
Bowen Mrs. Catherine, Broad st
Bowen Mr. George, Mill st
Bowles Rev. —, D.D. Stanton Lacy
Bridges T. C, Esq. the Lodge
Butler Miss Sarah, Mill st
Charlton Francis Esq. Broad st
Childe Mr. Thomas, Corve st
Clive the Hon. Lady Mary, Oakley Park
Clive the Hon. Robert Henry, M.P. Oakley Park
Collier Mrs. Margaret, Broad st
Collinge Mrs. Sarah, Gravel hill
Curtis Sir Wm. Bart., Caynham court
Davis James, Esq. Elm Lodge
Davis Miss Mary, Mill st
Davis Mrs. Sarah, Corve st
Dillon Rev. Edward, Gravel hill
Evans Miss —, Castle Lodge
Gibbons Mrs. Hannah, Corve st
Green the Misses Frances & Sarah, Broad st
Greenhouse Mrs. Sarah, Ludford
Gregg Mrs. Sarah, Broad st
Groves Captain Edward, Broad st
Harper Mr. Charles, Castle st
Hodges Miss Maria, Corve st
Hodges Mrs. Elizabeth, Broad st
Hodges Rev. John, Onibury
Hodgson E. T. Ludford villa
Hughes Mrs. Elizabeth, Corve st
Johnstone Rev. W. Siefton
Jones Colonel —, Ludford House
Jones Miss Selina, Brand lane
Landon Rev. George, Batchcott
Lawrence Mrs. Elizabeth, Broad st
Lewis Miss Mary, Broad st
Lightbody Robert, Esq. Castle st
Longworth Rev. John, Bromfield
M‘Cann Mrs. Anne, Gravel hill
Marston Mrs. Elizabeth, Corve st
Maund Mrs. Sarah, Mill st
Meyricke Rev. Robert, Dinham
Owen Mr. John, Corve st
Page Mrs. Martha, Broad st
Pardoe Miss Isabella, Broad st
Penhorn Rev. George, Broad st
Penweane Mr. John, Mill st
Phillips Rev. John, Broad st
Poole Miss Jane, Broad st
Russell Mr. Benjamin, Hand lane
Russell Lady —, Ashford Hall
Russell Mrs. —, Broad st
Russell Rev. Robert W. Mill st
Salwey Mrs. Isabella, Dinham
Shepherd Mrs. Martha, Corve st
Sitwell G. H. Esq. Ferney Hall
Smith Misses Sarah & Elizbth. Broad st
Smith Mr. Jacob, Dinham
Struver Mr. Henry, Ludford
Swainson Rev. Edwn. Chas Broad st
Thomas John, Esq. Dinham House
Thompson Mrs. Jane, Old st
Tinson Mr. William, Mill st
Trimlistone the Honble. Lady —, Fishmore Hall
Vaughan Wm. Brettell, Esq. Castle st
Walcott Rev. Charles, Bitterley
Wellings Capt. George, Brand lane
Westcott Mr. Thos., Castle Cottage
Wheeler Mrs. Emma, Castle st
Williams Mr. John, Corve st
Williams Mrs. Mary, Mill st
Wood Frederick, Esq. Sheet
ACADEMIES & SCHOOLS.
Not otherwise described are Day Schools
Copner Maria (boarding and day), Linney
Evans Thomas George, Old st
FREE GRAMMAR SCHOOL, Mill st—Rev. John Banks, master; Philip Newman, second master
INFANT SCHOOL, Lower Gaolford—Edith Owen, mistress
Knowle Caroline, Old st
NATIONAL SCHOOL, Lower Gaolford—Henry Henwood, master, Mary Baker, mistress
Russell Ann (boarding and day), Mill st
Russell Horatio (boarding & day), Mill st
ATTORNEYS.
Anderson George, Mill st
Anderson Rodney, Mill st
Clark Luttrell Lewin, Mill st
Lloyd John, Broad st
Salwey Humphrey, Mill st
Southern Francis Richard, Mill st
Urwick & Marston, Mill st
Weyman Thomas (& coroner for the county), Broad st
Williams John, jun. (& town clerk), Mill st
AUCTIONEERS.
Bach James, Corve st
Cross John, King st
Davies William, Sand pitts
Griffiths Thomas, Bull ring
Whitwell Thomas, Mill st
BAKERS & FLOUR DEALERS.
Collings George, Bell lane
Collings Thomas, Raven lane
Davis John, Lower Broad st
Harris William, Harp lane
Hockey James, Old st
Leary Edward, Tower st
Lewis Thomas, Bull ring
Powell William, Old st
Scandlett George, Corve st
Watmore Emma, Broad st
BANKERS.
LUDLOW and TENBURY BANK, King st—(draw on Barnetts’, Hoares’ & Co. London),—Henry Whittall, managing director
Rock, Eyton & Co. Broad st—(draw on Robarts & Co. London),—W. S. Stokes, manager
SAVINGS’ BANK, Mill street—John Williams, actuary
BARK AND CHARCOAL MERCHANT.
Sankey Jeremiah, Ludlow and 50 Mount st, Grosvenor sq. _London_
BASKET MAKERS.
Price Edward, Corve st
Price Joseph, Lower Gaolford
BLACKSMITHS.
Day George, Lower Broad st
Halford Thomas, Raven lane
Knight John, Lower Broad st
Lowe Joseph, Corve st
Minton James, Bromfield
Pillinger Richard, Bull ring
Pugh Richard, Raven lane
Rollinson Elias, Upper Gaolford
Rudd Thomas, Lower Gaolford
Watkin Mary, Onibury
Wells Henry, Old st
BOOKSELLERS, STATIONERS & PRINTERS.
Cross John, King st
Evans John (& fancy stationer, music seller, news agent, circulating library & subscription reading room), Public Rooms, Castle st
Griffiths Thomas, Bull ring
Griffiths Thomas, jun. Narrows
Jones Richard, Broad st
Partridge Edward John (fancy stationer, public library, agent for the Asam Tea Co. & Depot for the sale of books published by the Irish & National Societies, and depository of the Society for promoting Christian Knowledge) Broad st
BOOT & SHOE MAKERS.
Ashcroft Edward, Bull ring
Baker John, High st
Barker Thomas, Broad st
Blakemore John, Brand lane
Byrne Hugh, Old st
Evans John, Bull ring
George James, Raven lane
Jones John, Stanton Lacy
Morris Thomas, Old st
Needham John, High st
Payter Thomas, Bromfield st
Pearce Alexander, Lower Broad st
Roberts Samuel, Corve st
Robinson John, High st
Venables Charles, Broad st
Watkeys Mary, High st
Wilkes Richard, Lower Gaolford
BRAZIERS AND TIN-PLATE WORKERS.
Cobbin Joseph, Lower Gaolford
Cooper & Bluck, Castle st
BUILDERS.
Atkins Robert, Corve st
Griffiths John, Lower Gaolford
Grosvenor John, Bell lane
Smith Edward Blake way, Corve st
BUTCHERS.
Chipp Samuel, Tower st
Coleman Thomas, Broad st
Crundell James, Old st
Dayus Samuel, Bull ring
Evans William Ward, Castle st
Griffiths Arthur, Old st
Harrington Charles, Raven lane
Jones Henry, High st
Jones Richard, Bull ring
Pitt George, High st
Towers John, Narrows
CABINET MAKERS AND UPHOLSTERERS.
Bowen Thomas, Bull ring
Grosvenor George, Bull ring
Hughes Thomas, Old st
Price Edward, Castle st
CHEESEMONGERS.
Brown Charles, Tower st
Harding & Son, Narrows
Jones David, Tower st
Whatmore Emma, Broad st
CHEMISTS & DRUGGISTS.
Cocking George, Bull ring
Foster Edward, Castle st
Grieves John Edward, Old st
Grounds Ambrose, King st
Marston Richard, Broad st
CHINA-GLASS, &c. DEALERS.
Brown Elizabeth, Bull ring
Crump Ann, Broad st
Jolly Sarah, Broad st
Roscoe Harriet, Harp lane
COAL DEALERS.
Lowe Frederick, Upper Gaolford
Pardoe —, Lower Gaolford
CONFECTIONERS.
Leary Edward, Tower st
Lewis Thomas, Bull ring
Newnham Henry, Bull ring
Taylor William, Broad st
Watmore Emma, Broad st
COOPERS.
Bayliss Thomas, Bull ring
Cooke James, Bull ring
Jones Thomas, Bromley
Webster William, Corve st
CURRIERS AND LEATHER CUTTERS.
Adney John, Narrows
Lello Thomas, Bull ring
FIRE & OFFICE AGENTS.
ATLAS, Edwd. Jno. Partridge, Broad st
BIRMINGHAM, Richd. Jones, Broad st
COUNTY (fire) & PROVIDENT (life), Edward Foster, Castle st
CLERICAL, MEDICAL AND GENERAL (life), John Cranstoun, High st
FAMILY ENDOWMENT SOCIETY, Richard Jones, Broad st
GLOBE, John Edwd. Greaves, Old st
LAW (fire), Urwick & Marston, Mill st
NATIONAL, Edward John Partridge, Broad st
PHŒNIX (fire) and PELICAN (life), W. S. Stokes, Broad st
ROYAL MILITARY, Ambrose Grounds, King st
SALOP (fire), Richd. Marston, Broad st
SHROPSHIRE AND NORTH WALES, Philip Wayn, Corve st
SUN (fire) Thomas Griffiths, Bull ring
UNION (fire), Geo. Anderson, Mill st
UNITY, James Bach. Corve st
FISHMONGERS.
Messer James, Bull ring
Minton Sarah, High st
Russell Robert, Old st
Williams William, High st
FRUITERERS & POULTERERS.
Evans Sarah, Narrows
Grosvenor Mary Ann, Bull ring
Minton Sarah, High st
Russell Robert, Old st
Williams William, High st
FURNITURE BROKERS.
Bennett Richard, Lower Gaolford
Williams William, High st
GARDENERS.
(_See also Nursery and Seedsmen_).
Adams William, Dinham
Bowen Arm, Broad st
Piller Thomas, Old st
Tyler William, Old st
GROCERS & TEA DEALERS.
(_See also Shopkeepers_, _&c._)
Bayliss Oliver, High st
Brown Charles, Tower st
Evans Charles, Broad st
Harding & Son, Narrows
Hawkins John, Broad st
Morris Thomas, Castle st
Penny William, Tower st
Pillinger Maria & Charlotte, Bull ring
Pugh George, Harp lane
Reynolds John, Bull ring
Valentine Samuel, Broad st
HAIR DRESSERS.
Anthony John, Bull ring
Crundell George, High st
Griffiths Catherine, Broad st
Wood Benjamin, Harp lane
HABERDASHERS.
Cooke Mary, Bull ring
Hotchkiss Elizabeth, King st
Jones Mary Ann, Broad st
Lellow Mary, Bull ring
HATTERS AND HAT MANUFACTURERS.
Ashworth John, Broad st
Evans James, King st
Jones Blanche, High st
INNS AND HOTELS. COMMERCIAL AND POSTING, (_See also Taverns & Public Houses_.)
Angel Hotel, Alice Barrett, Broad st
Bull Hotel, Thos. Crane, Bull ring
Elephant & Castle, Benjamin Taylor, Bull ring
Feathers Hotel, Ann Prothero, Bull ring
Golden Lion, Edwd. Halfhide, Old st
IRONMONGERS AND NAIL MANUFACTURERS.
Cooper & Bluck, Castle st
Egginton Edward, Bull ring
Penny Thomas, Narrows
Smith John Colerick, King st
JOINERS.
Bennt Richard, Lower Gaolford
Davies Samuel, Raven lane
Evans John, Corve st
Gray Henry, Raven lane
Griffiths John, Lower Gaolford
Grosvenor George, Bull ring
Grosvenor John, Bell lane
Morris Benjamin, Tower st
Rewbury James, Raven lane
LEATHER COTTERS. _See Curriers_. LIBRARIES.
Evans John, Public rooms
Griffiths Thomas, jun. Narrows
PUBLIC LIBRARY, Broad st
LINEN & WOOLLEN DRAPERS.
Adney George, Narrows
Evans James, King st
Gardner Robert George, Bull ring
Harding Edward, High st
Harper Albert, High st
Johnson Herbert, Butter cross
Jones Harley, High st
Leake Jane, Castle st
Stewart William & Co. Narrows
MALTSTERS.
Atkins Hubert, Corve st
Badger John, Corve st
Coleman Richard, Corve st
Davies Mary (& hop dealer), Corve st
Evans Matthew, Corve st
Hand Jas. (& hop dealer), Corve st
Harding Henry, Corve st
Hockey James, Old st
Jones James, Bull ring
Lloyd Henry (& hop dealer), Old st
Penny Thomas, Corve st
Powell William, Upr. Gaolford
Rawlings Wm. (& hop dealer), Corve st
Smith John, Corve st
Whiteman William, Bull ring
MILLERS.
Adams Richard, Lower Broad st
Blakeway Richard, Onibury
Collins Thomas, Mill st
Green Richard, Bromfield
Hockey James, Old st
Lawrence John Castle Mills
Lewis Thomas, Bull ring
MILLINERS & DRESS MAKERS.
Crundell Ann Harriet, High st
Crundell Eleanor, High st
Heighington Harriet H. Broad st
Penny Mary, Mill st
Weaver Mary Ann & Martha, Tower st
White Mary, Broad st
MILLWRIGHTS.
Hodges Chaplin, CASTLE MILLS
Hodges Philip, Brand lane
NURSERY & SEEDSMEN. (_See also Gardeners_.)
Bach James, Corve st
Cox Richare, Old st
Piller Thomas, Oldgates fee
Tyler William, Old st
PAINTERS, PLUMBERS AND GLAZIERS.
Barrett Edwin, Bull ring
Bowen Catherine, Broad st
Collier James, Raven lane
Cook Thomas, Old st
Gwynn William, Old st
Gwynn William (sign painter) Corve st
Osborn John, Old st
Powell Edward, Castle st
Powell Samuel, Lower Gaolford
Round James, Lower Gaolford
Wayn Philip, Corve st
Williams Richard, Brand lane
SADDLERS.
Amies Samuel, Bull ring
Barber William, Tower st
Gough John, Castle st
Hotchkiss Thomas, King st
Jones James, Bull ring
Roberts Edward & James, High st
SHOPKEEPERS & DEALERS IN GROCERIES & SUNDRIES.
Ball Richard, Corve st
Bready Mary, Lower Gaolford
Collings George, Bell lane
Corfield Mary, Corve st
Crundell James, Old st
Dukes Richard, Lower Gaolford
Edwards Elizabeth, Corve st
Gough Henry, Corve st
Griffiths John, Lower Gaolford
Hammond Andrew, Corve st
Harding William, Tower st
Jones David, Tower st
Jones Thomas, Lower Broad st
Lea James, Bull ring
Mason Andrew Hammond, Corve st
Owen Ann, Bull ring
Piller Thomas, Oldgates fee
Powell William, Old st
Rooke Owen, Corve st
Scandlett George, Corve st
Thomas Elizabeth, Castle st
STONE MASONS.
Atkins Robert, Corve st
Berrington Benjamin, Old st
Hammond Andrew, Corve st
Russell Edward, Old st
Russell William, Old st
Stead Samuel, Castle st
Watkins James, Upper Gaolford
STRAW BONNET MAKERS.
Baker Maria, High st
Hotchkiss Elizabeth, King st
Pearce Benjamin, King st
Pearce Sarah, Narrows
Powell Jane, Old st
Wall Anne, High st
SURGEONS.
Hodges George, Broad st
Hodges Henry, Broad st
Meymott Henry, Broad st
Southern John, Broad st
Thompson Wm. Egginton, Broad st
Valentine Richard, Hand Lane
SURVEYORS.
Shepherd William, Castle st
Smith Edward Blakeway, Corve st
Tench Jno. & Richard, Church yard
Whitwell Thomas, Mill st
TAILORS.
Marked thus * are Woollen Drapers.
* Carter John, Narrows
* Cox Jasper, Broad st
Crundell Daniel, High st
Crosse Samuel, Mill st
* Davies Edward, Narrows
Davies William, Bell lane
Jones Thomas, High st
Morgan Edwin, Castle st
Morris Joseph, Lower Gaolford
Wall Henry Arthur, Brand lane
Welsh John, Bell lane
Welsh Joseph, Mill st
Williams Henry, Harp lane
TANNERS.
Lello Thomas, Bull ring
Urwick Benjamin, Corve st
TAVERNS & PUBLIC HOUSES.
Barleymow, William Cook, Lower Broad st
Bell, Benjamin Milner, Upper Gaolford
Bell, Wm. Smith, Lower Broad st
Black Boy, Thos. Jenkins, Tower st
Blue Boar, William Pea, Mill st
Castle, John Boden, Old st
Charlton Arms, Thomas Cantrell, Ludford
Clive Arms, James Murray, Brounfield
Coach & Horses, Hugh Greenhouse, Bell lane
Compasses John Pearce, Corve st
Dolphin, Wm. Price, Upr. Gaolford
Eagle, Edward Edwards, Corve st
Engine, Fredrick Lowe, Upr. Gaolford
Fox, John Thomas, Uppr. Gaolford
Friars’ Inn, John Hancocks, Old st
George & Dragon, Jas. Bach, Castle st
Globe, Wm. Coates, Hand & Bell lane
Grapes, John Sawyer, Hand & Bell la
Green Dragon, Thos. Hodges, Old st
Green Dragon, Wm. Price, Corve st
Greyhound, Sarah Thompson, Upper Gaolford
Half Moon, John Davis, Lower Gaolford
Hand and Bell, James White, Hand and Bell lane
Harp, Thomas Owen, Harp lane
Hop Pole, John Weems, Mill st
Horse & Jockey, Wm. Key, Old st
King’s Arms, Ann Owen, Bull ring
Lamb, John Evans, Corve st
Mitre, Robert Allum, Corve st
Nag’s Head, Sarah Evans, Corve
Paul Pry, Thomas Sheldon, Lower Broad st
Pheasant, Alice Bowyer, Tower st
Plough, Charles Yapp, Raven lane
Portcullis, Thos. Preen, Upr. Gaolford
Pound, William Blakeway, Onibury
Prince of Wales, Charles Mason, Raven lane
Queen’s Arms, Richd. Bird, Corve st
Railway Arms, Wm. Waters, Old st
Raven, Benjamin Milner, Raven lane
Raven, James Harding, Sand pits
Red Lion, Timothy Price, Hand and Bell lane
Rose and Crown, Thomas Amies, Harp lane
Royal Oak, Thos. Pearce, Tower st
Spread Eagle, Benjamin Breakwell, Corve st
Star and Garter, Thomas Coston, Corve st
Sun, William Shepperd, Castle st
Swan, William Davis, Bell lane
Talbot, Joseph Weaver, Tower st
Three Horse Shoes, Saml. T. Lugg, Upper Gaolford
Three Tuns, Robert Jones, Mill st
Trotting Horse, Richard Coleman, Corve st
Unicorn, Henry Dodd, Corve st
Wheatsheaf, Edward Morris, Lower Broad st
RETAILERS OF BEER.
Botwood Jane, Sand pits
Knight John, Lower Broad st
Painter Edward, Dinham
Sheldon Thomas, Lower Gaolford
Walters William, Old st
TIMBER MERCHANTS.
Grosvenor John, Bell lane
Harper John, Linney
Hine James, Upper Gaolford
Sankey Jeremiah (& bark & charcoal), Ludlow & 50 Mount street, Grosvenor square, _London_
Smith Edward Blakeway, Corve st
TURNERS—WOOD.
Adams William, Lower Gaolford
Bennett Richard, Lower Gaolford
VETERINARY SURGEONS.
Creswell Charles, Broad st
Jones James Brookholding, Corve st
WATCH & CLOCK MAKERS.
Edwards Robert, Raven lane
Fehrenbach Benedict, High st
Griffiths William Henry, Broad st
Payne George, Bull ring
WINE & SPIRIT MERCHANTS.
Massey M. & Son, Bull ring
Powell Edward, Castle st
Sawyer John, Hand & Bell lane
Stanway William, the Cross
WOOLSTAPLERS.
Evans & Hughes, Lower Broad st
Harrison John, Mill st
MISCELLANEOUS.
Ball Richard, hay dealer, Broad st
Barsnell Francis, cutler and umbrella maker, Tower st
Boucher John, professor of music, Broad
Boucher William, music seller, Broad st
Bursnell Francis, general dealer, Tower st
Clark Edwin, road surveyor, Corve st
Cook Ann, dealer in seeds, Church yard
Crosse Jane, rope maker, Narrows
Davies John, farmer, Mill st
Down Elizabeth, clothes dealer, Tower st
Evans & Hughes, woollen manufacturers, Lower Broad st
Evans Thomas George, deputy registrar of births and deaths, Old st
Gaine Charles, dentist, Broad st
Griffiths James, coach builder, Old st
Halford Thomas, whitesmith, Raven lane
Harding William, town crier, Tower st
Hardy Jas. collector of taxes, Gravel hill
Hodges Chaplin, iron founder, Castle Mills
Hodnett Ann, lodging house, Castle st
Jones Wm. fishing tackle maker, Dinham
M‘Cartney David, travelling tea dealer, Old street
Manwaring James H. surveyor of taxes, Old st
Oliver Samuel, accountant, Old st
Owen Ann, eating house keeper, Bull ring
Penny George, machine maker, Ludford
Price John, teacher of dancing, Corve st
Price Richard Samuel, teacher of music, Mill street
Ree Adam, organist, Broad st
Russell William, bricklayer, Old st
Shepperd William, land agent, Castle st
Thomas Edward, plasterer, Old st
Urwick Benjamin, tanner, Corve st
Wade John, paper dealer and rag merchant, Old st
Walker Priscilla, stay maker, Harp lane
Wayn Philip, stamp distributer, Corve st
Weaver Joseph, fellmonger, Tower st
Wells Henry, whitesmith, Old st
Wells Thomas, agent to the Right Hon. the Earl of Craven, Onibury
Williamson Thomas, gun maker, Bull ring
Wright James, wheelwright, Gaolford
COUNTY COURT.
OFFICE, Mill-street.
_Judge_—Uvedale Corbett, Esq.
_Clerk_—John Williams
POOR LAW UNION.
WORKHOUSE, Sandpits.
_Governor_—William Harris
_Matron_—Margaret Russell
_Relieving Officers_—Thos. George Evans, James Jones, William Harding and John Sandbrook
* * * * *
ASSEMBLY ROOMS, Public Rooms, Castle st
GAS WORKS, Oldgate fee—Ambrose Ground, manager
GUILDHALL, Mill street
MECHANICS’ INSTITUTE, Market Hall, Castle street
MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, Mill st
POLICE STATION, Cross—Henry Biggs, superintendent
SUBSCRIPTION READING ROOM, Public Rooms, Castle st
THEATRE, Mill street
CONVEYANCE BY RAILWAY, ON THE SHREWSBURY AND HEREFORD LINE.
_Station_ Corve st—Charles Allen, station master
COACH AND OMNIBUSES.
To CORVE-DALE, an Omnibus, from the Bull, every Monday, Thursday and Saturday.
To KNIGHTON, an Omnibus, from the Feathers, every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday evening.
To WORCESTER, a Coach, from the Feathers, every morning at eight; goes through Tenbury.
VANS FOR PASSENGERS AND GOODS.
To BEWDLEY, John Griffin, from Sand pits, every Tuesday.
To BRIDGNORTH, Chas Cadwallader, from the George, every Monday afternoon at four.
To CLUN, Edwin Taylor, from the George, every Monday afternoon at four.
To HEREFORD, Geo. Hathaway, from the Bull, every Saturday morn. at ten.
To STOURPORT, John Griffiths, from Sand pits, every Tuesday.
To WENLOCK & IRONBRIDGE, Wm. Marston, from the Bull, every Monday, Thursday & Saturday aftern. at four.
To WORCESTER, John Stead, from his house, Upper Gaolford, every Saturday
CARRIERS.
To BEWDLEY & STOURPORT, John Griffiths, from Sand pits, every Monday and Thursday.
To CLEOBURY MORTIMER, Margt. West and James Wheeler, from the Portcullis, every Monday,
NEWPORT AND NEIGHBOURHOOD.
NEWPORT is a borough corporate, market-town and parish, in the Newport division of the hundred of Bradford South; 139 miles N.W. by W. from London, and 19 E.N.E. from Shrewsbury; situated near the line of the Roman _Watling street_, at the north-eastern border of the county, on a branch of the Liverpool and Birmingham Junction Canal. The Shropshire Union Railway passes through the upper end of the town, from Stafford to Shrewsbury; it is a branch held on lease by the London and North Western, and was opened for traffic in June, 1849. The town, which is seated in a delightful part of the country, sustained, in the year 1665, damage by fire to the amount of upwards of £30,000.—a very large sum at that period. Its appearance now is respectable, having many handsome dwellings, two proprietary banking establishments, a bank for savings, a spacious market-hall, and good inns; the principal is the ‘Royal Victoria Hotel’ (and posting house), in Saint Mary street, which as a commercial and family house can be classed amongst the first in Shropshire. The ‘Raven and Bell’ in the High street, is also a most respectable inn, affording excellent accommodation. The principal manufactories are one belonging to William Scott Underhill, agricultural implement manufacturer, in Saint Mary street, and another of the same to Jones & Aston, of Salters lane; there is also an extensive iron and brass foundry, and two manufactories for bend ware, and various turnery, hair sieves, &c. of the most approved description. A newspaper is published weekly, by H. P. & C. Sylvester, entitled ‘the Newport and North Shropshire Advertiser,’ and enjoys a large circulation.
The liberties and privileges of the town commenced by grants, as early as Henry I, and they have been confirmed by succeeding monarchs. The corporation comprises a high steward, deputy steward, two bailiffs and about twenty-five burgesses, who are entitled to certain property within the parish, the rents arising from which, are chiefly applied to defray the expense of keeping in repair a water-course and pipes, by which, from a spring about a mile distance, the inhabitants are supplied with water—this is conveyed into five large cisterns, placed in different parts of the town, four of which were erected and beautified under the direction of the corporation, at a considerable expense, and are rendered an ornament, as well as a convenience to the inhabitants. There is also derived from a large tract of land, a fund which is applied, amongst other purposes, to the repairs of the streets, lighting the town, and apprenticing poor children. His Grace the Duke of Sutherland is lord of the manor, and holds courts leet annually. Petty sessions, for the Newport division of the hundred, are held here by the magistrates, and the County Court, under the new acts, sits one a month in the town hall, for the recovery of debts to any amount not exceeding £50.
The parish Church of Saint Nicholas, formerly belonged to the abbey of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, in Shrewsbury, and was alienated by permission of Henry VI, to Thomas Draper and his heirs, by whom it was made collegiate for a warden and four lay chaplains. The church is principally in the ancient style of English architecture with a square tower, and was repaired and beautified in 1827, at a cost exceeding £3,000, and again in 1835; the living is a perpetual curacy, in the patronage of the Crown; the present incumbent is the Rev. William Sandford, A.M. There are places of worship for Independents, Roman Catholics, and Methodists—both Primitive and Wesleyan. The school here was founded, and amply endowed, in 1656, by William Adams, Esq. a native of Newport, who assigned certain lands for the support of a master and an usher, for the endowment of four exhibitions at any of the colleges in Oxford or Cambridge, for the erection and support of four almshouses for that number of that number of poor persons, for annually apprenticing three poor children, and for other purposes. This school also enjoys the benefit of four other exhibitions, founded by Mr. Careswell. The land belonging to this charity yields an annual income of nearly £1,000. There are the town’s almshouses for four poor females, founded and erected in 1446, by William Glover, of this town; a national school, originating from a free grammar school of very ancient foundation, and several other charities and funds vested in trustees. Newport under the new Poor Law, is the centre of an Union, comprising sixteen parishes; and a new and commodious workhouse has been erected. The town is indebted to the same gentleman who so munificently endowed the free school, for its market hall. The country around here is very fertile, the prospects beautiful, and enriched by many seats of note; and among other subjects worthy of observation in the neighbourhood, are the ruins of Saint John’s abbey at Lilleshall, about three miles hence. The market is held on Saturday; cattle and sheep fairs (or markets), every alternate Tuesday, and annual fairs on the first Tuesday after Candlemas, the Saturday before Palm-Sunday, May 28th, July 27th, Sept. 25th, and December 10th, principally for live stock. The parish contained, by the returns rendered in 1841, 2,497 inhabitants, and by those in 1851, 2,906.
POST OFFICE, High street, Maria J. Stillitoe, _Post Mistress_.—Letters from LONDON, and all parts arrive at ten minutes before three in the morning, and three in the afternoon, and from SHREWSBURY and WELLINGTON at eleven in the morning, and twenty minutes before eleven at night, and are despatched to LONDON, and all parts at ten in the morning, and twenty-five minutes past ten at night, and to SHREWSBURY, and WELLINGTON, at two in the afternoon, and half-past one in the morning.
_A Mail Cart_ is despatched to MARKET DRAYTON, at three in the morning, and to BRIDGNORTH, and SHIFFNAL, at four in the morning.
NOBILITY, GENTRY AND CLERGY.
Adams Joseph Harrison, Esq. High st
Baddeley the Misses —, Chetwynd Aston
Barber Mrs. Sarah, High st, Wellington rd
Bill Mrs. —, Chetwynd Aston
Borough John Charles Barton, Esq. Chetwynd Hall
Boughey Robert, Esq. Park Farm
Boughey Sir Thomas F. F. Bart., Aqualate Hall, _Staffordshire_
Brookes Mr. Ambrose, Aston
Brown Right Rev. Dr. Salter’s Hall
Brown Mr. Charles B. Church Aston
Buckworth Rev. T. A. Norbury
Bunsen Rev. H. G. Lilleshall Old Hall
Burne Rev. T. H. Moreton
Burne T. H. Esq. Summer Hill
Burne Thomas Higgins, Esq. Loynton Hall
Charlton Rev. J. K. Rectory, Brockton
Clarke Rev. S. Sambroook
Cobb Mrs. Sarah, High st
Collier Mr. Thomas, Beech hill
Cooper Mrs. Mary Ann, Old Hall, Aston
Cotes John, Esq. Woodcote Hall
Crump Mr. Thos., Chetwynd Aston
Derrington Mr. Thomas, Chetwynd end
Ellershaw Thomas Phillips, High st
Emery Mrs. Ann, Summer hill House
Eyton Capt. William, Aston Hall
Heakin the Misses —, Edgmond
Heatley Miss —, Chetwynd
Higgins Mr. Robt. Chetwynd end
Hill the Honourable Maria Noel, Meertown
Hughes Mrs. Mary, High st
Humphreys Mrs. Elizbth. Stafford rd
Jellicorse Rev. W. Chetwynd end
Justice Mr. Henry, Hinstock Hall
Keeling Mrs. Sarah, High st
Kyffin Mr. Robert, High st
Leach Rev. W. B. Chetwynd Aston
Make Ralph, Esq. Longford Hall
Masefield Mr John, Chetwynd Aston
Morgan Miss Elizabeth, High st
Musselwhite Rev. T. R. Wellington rd
Norris Mrs. Martha, Chetwynd Aston
Oakes Miss —, Meeson Hall
O’Regan Rev. T. Donnington
Palin Mrs. Jemima, Chetwynd-end
Parr Rev. J. O. Hinstock
Pigot Rev. John Dryden, Rectory, Edgmond
Pigott Miss Charlotte, Chetwynd Aston
Rylands Mrs. Jane, Chetwynd Villa
Rylands Thomas, Esq. Banshee Hse
Sandford Rev. William, High st
Saxton Rev. Charles, D.D. High st
Scott Mr. Robert, High st
Sillitoe Mr. William, Chetwynd end
Smith Mrs. Ann, Aston Villa
Smith Mr. Edward, High st
Steevens Miss Mary Ann, Chetwynd end
Stoneley Mr. James, Chetwynd Aston
Sutherland His Grace the Duke of, Lilleshall Hall
Trovell Rev. Michael, Salter’s lane
Twemlow Rev. Francis C. Forton
Vickers Valentine, Esq. Ellerton Grange
Whately Rev. Thomas, Vicarage, Chetwynd
Wright Mrs. —, Chetwynd end
ACADEMIES & SCHOOLS.
Not otherwise described are Day Schools
Atkinson & Cooke (ladies’ boarding and day), High st
Bradbury Helen Louisa (boarding and day), Upper Bar
FREE GRAMMAR SCHOOL, High st—Rev. Charles Saxton, D.D. first master; John Benifold, second master; Richard Crowther, third master
INDEPENDENT SCHOOL, Wellington road—Elizabeth Johnson, mistress
Lees John, High st
NATIONAL SCHOOLS:
Lilleshall—William Diggins, master; Eliza Arnold, mistress
Church Aston—Joseph Collier, master; Sophia Collier, mistrss
Workhouse lane—Martha Ball, mistress
Forton—G. F. Warman master; Martha Warman, mistress
Pritchard Mary Ann (boarding and day), Chetwynd end
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHARITY SCHOOL, Salters’s lace—Agnes Bailie, mistress
AGENTS.
(_See also Fire_, _&c. Office Agents_.)
Bott John (to Lilleshall Lime Works), Lilleshall
Bradbury Charles (ale, porter and cider), High st
Cheadle James (to the Lilleshall Coal and Lime Works), Pave lane
Holland John (general), St. Mary st
Jones Edward (to the Lilleshall Iron Bar Co), Donnington Wood
Marsh John (house), High st
Smith William (to His Grace the Duke of Sutherland), Lilleshall
ARCHITECTS.
_See under the head Carpenters and Builders_.
ATTORNEYS.
Marked thus * are Commissioners for taking acknowledgments of Deeds by Married Women.
Baddeley Thomas B. High st
* Fisher Henry (and deputy steward of Newport), High st
* Heane Henry (and clerk to the commissioners of taxes), High st
Liddle William (and clerk to the magistrates and to the comity court), High st
Smallwood Brook Hector, High st
AUCTIONEERS.
Fieldhouse Thomas, High st
Holland John, St. Mary st
BAKERS & CONFECTIONERS.
Griffiths John, High st
Rogers Stephen, St. Mary st
Sargeant Peter, High st
Tomkinson John, Stafford road
Williams Henry, Upper Bar
BANKERS.
NATIONAL PROVINCIAL BANK OF ENGLAND, High street (draws on the London Joint Stock Bank)—Alexander Fowler, manager
SHROPSHIRE BANKING COMPANY, High street,—(draws on the Union Bank of London), William Silvester, manager
SAVINGS’ BANK, High st—(open every alternate Saturday from 10 till 1)—Charles Silvester, actuary
BLACKSMITHS.
Allman John, Chetwynd Aston
Cook Joseph, Salters lane
Dawes James, Stafford st
Littleton John, Edgmond
Rowley James, High st
Whitmore Thomas, Forton
BOOKSELLERS, STATIONERS & PRINTERS.
Icke Thomas George, High st
Silvester Henry Price & Charles (binders, and publishers of the Newport Advertiser), High st
BOOT AND SHOE MAKERS.
Allman John, Chetwynd Aston
Beeston John, Lower Bar
Blest David, Chetwynd Aston
Bolas Benjamin, Edgmond
Bolas William, St. Mary st
Griffiths William, High st
Holt William, Upper Bar
Marsh Thomas High st
Pigott David, Edgmond
Plant Stephen, St. Mary st
Stewart Robert, High st
BRAZIERS & TIN-PLATE WORKERS.
Davies Owen, High st
Underhill William Scott, High st
Watkin John, High st
BRICK MAKERS.
Cobb John, Chetwynd end
Pooler John, Adney
Silliter Thomas, Edgmond
Ward George Joseph (and tile merchant), Water lane
BRICKLAYERS.
Hurd Thomas, Water lane
Williams John, High st
BUTCHERS.
Barber Charles, High st
Bruckshaw Freeman, High st
Cornmell Benjamin, Marsh lane
Cornmell George, Marsh lane
Cornmell John, Stafford road
Cornmell William, Marsh lane
Doody George, High st
Gosnell John, Lower Bar
Harper John, Salters lane
Lockley James, High st
Morris Samuel, Stafford road
Rees Philip, jun. High st
Steventon Charles, High st
Steventon John, High st
Yeomans John, Vauxhall
CABINET MAKERS.
Cobb Samuel, High st
Jenkins William, St. Mary st
Sargeant Peter, High st
Slaney Ann Jane, St. Mary st
CARPENTERS & BUILDERS.
Marked thus * are also Architects.
* Cobb John, Chetwynd end
* Doody Joseph, Lower bar
* Treasure John, Aston villa
Whitmore Thomas, Forton
Whittingham Joseph, High st
Williams William, High st
CHEMISTS & DRUGGISTS.
Brittain William, High st
Chalmers Henry, High st
Icke & Yates, High st
Jones & Aston, Lower bar
Oastler Eliza, High st
Watkin & Co. High st
CHINA, GLASS, &c. DEALERS.
Bradley James, High st
Griffiths John, High st
COOPERS.
Allen Charles, Church Aston
Allkins Lewis (and bendware turnery, & hair sieve manufactory), MILL WORKS
Boughey Thomas (and bendware turnery, and hair sieve manufacturer), Church Aston
Eccleshall John, High st
James John, St. Mary st
Tomkinson James, High st
FANCY REPOSITORIES.
Barlow James, High st
Veitch Susan, High st
FIRE &c. OFFICE AGENTS.
BIRMINGHAM, Richard G. Lowe, St. Mary street
CROWN (life), Hy. Chalmers, High st
FARMERS & COTTAGERS’ (cattle), Joseph Doody, High st
LAW (life), Henry Heane, High st
NORWICH UNION, Thomas George Icke, High st
PALLADIUM (life) & PHŒNIX (fire), Alexander Fowler, High st
PROFESSIONAL (life), Henry Chalmers, High st
ROYAL FARMERS’, Joseph Doody, Lower bar
SALOP (fire), Henry Chalmers, High st
SHROPSHIRE & NORTH WALES (fire) Thomas Fieldhouse, High st
SUN, John Holland, St. Mary’s st
FISHMONGERS.
Rowring Thomas, St. Mary st
Thompson John (& dealer in game), High street
GROCERS & TEA DEALERS.
(_See also Shopkeepers_, _&c._)
Brittain William, High st
Doody James, High st
Fieldhouse William, High st
Foxall Henry, High st
Howls & Co. Lilleshall
Huxley John, High st
Icke & Yates, High st
Jones & Aston, Lower bar
Lockley James, High st
Norton George, Lower bar
Slaney William, High st
Wild William, St. Mary st
HAIR DRESSERS.
Adderley Charles, High st
Harvey Robert, High st
HATTERS.
Edwards David, High st
Keeling John, High st
Warner John, High st
HOP MERCHANTS.
Brittain William, High st
Doody James, High st
Hall Joseph, St. Mary st
Icke & Yates, High st
Jones & Aston, Lower bar
HORSES & GIGS, OWNERS OF FOR HIRE.
Allen Harry (and hearse and job coaches), St. Mary st
Franklin John Robt. Chetwynd end
Sherry Richard, High st
HOSIERS.
Icke R. & S. High st
Lowe Elizabeth, St. Mary st
Lowe Richard Gooldin, High st
Thomas Alexander, High st
Warner John, High st
INNS—COMMERCIAL.
(_See also Taverns & Public Houses_)
Raven & Bell, Fanny Ward, High st
Royal Victoria (and family and posting house), Harry Allen, St. Mary st
IRON MASTERS.
LILLESHALL CO., Donington Wood
IRONMONGERS & IRON MERCHANTS.
Brittain William, High st
Jones & Aston (and hurdle manufacturers), Lower bar
Underhill William Scott (and agricultural implement maker), High street
Watkin John, High st
LINEN & WOOLLEN DRAPERS.
Edwards David, High st
Icke R. & S. High st
Warner John, High st
Wiggin William, High st
MALTSTERS.
Bailey Robert, Forton
Barber Charles, High st
Barlow George, High st
Derrington Thomas, Chetwynd end
Doody George, High st
Fieldhouse John, Forton
Fieldhouse Thomas, High st
Lockley James, High st
Meddings John, Chatwell
Parton Benjamin, High st
Sherry Thomas, High st
Stokes William, High st
Talbot John, Forton
Ward Fanny, High st
Ward George, High st
Yeomans John, Longford
MILLERS.
Brittain Thomas, Chetwynd end
Lockley James, High st
Paddock William John & George, Caynton
MILLINERS & DRESS MAKERS.
Armstrong Elizabeth, High st
Barber Sarah & Emma, High st
Belcher Sarah, High st
Bruckshaw Elizabeth, High st
Crowther Mary, High st
Gater Mary Ann, High st
Hutchinson Mary Ann, High st
Lee Alicia Harper, High st
Leech Ann & Betsy, High st
Plant Ellen, St. Mary st
Tomkinson Emma, High st
Smith Sarah Ann, High st
Sturges Sarah, High st
Veitch Susan, High st
Ward Martha & Elizabeth, High st
MILLWRIGHT & ENGINEER.
Massey William (and iron and brass founder), Lower bar
NAIL MAKERS.
Jones & Aston, Lower bar
Underhill William Scott, High st
NEWSPAPER.
NEWPORT ADVERTISER (published weekly)—Henry Price & Charles Silvester, publishers
PAINTERS, PLUMBERS & GLAZIERS.
Brown Walter, High st
Griffiths Job, St. Mary st
Howle Henry, High st
Sturgess George, High st
SADDLERS.
Dodd George, High st
Eardley Thomas, High st
Fishwick William, High st
Plant Thomas, Chetwynd end
Rees John, High st
SEED MERCHANTS.
Brittain William, High st
Clarke Mary Ann, St. Mary st
Felton John, St. Mary st
Icke & Yates (& guauo), High st
Morris Thomas, Chetwynd end
Wagg James, Upper bar
SHOPKEEPERS & DEALERS IN GROCERIES & SUNDRIES.
Appleby Martha, High st
Bott John, Donnington wood
Dawes James, Stafford st
Icke Susanna, Edgmond
James John, Edgmond
Jones Martha, Stafford st
Littleton Mary, Edgmond
Mancell Margaret, High st
Prentice Thomas, Stafford st
Steventon Jane, High st
Sturgess George, High st
Swallow Isabella, Water lane
Tomkinson Charlotte, High st
Tomkinson John, Water lane
West Samuel, Chetwynd end
Weston & Co. High st
Williams Jobs, High st
STRAW BONNET MAKERS.
Crowther Mary, High st
Edwards David, High st
Lowe Emma, High st
Sturgess Sarah, High st
Warner John, High st
SURGEONS.
Baddeley William Edward, High st
Godby Augustus H. High st
Lindop William, St. Mary st
SURVEYORS & LAND AGENTS.
Doody Joseph (building), Lower bar
Doody Thomas, High st
Treasure John (and civil engineer), Aston villa
TAILORS.
Marked thus * are also Drapers.
* Bradbury Charles, High st
Bratton Thomas, High st
Breeze John, St. Mary st
Doody Charles. High st
* Gater Charles, High st
Gater William, St. Mary st
Hodson James, Stafford road
Jervis William, Upper bar
Johnson Moses, Lower bar
* Keeling James, Stafford road
Latham John, Edgmond
Morris William, Chetwynd end
* Pidgeon Thomas, High st
Tidesley John, Forton
TALLOW CHANDLERS.
Brittain William, High st
Fieldhouse William, High st
Wilde William, St. Mary st
TAVERNS & PUBLIC HOUSES.
Barleymow, George Ward, High st
Bell, William Lockley, High st
Bridge, Thos. Plant, Chetwynd end
Bull’s Head, Geo. Blagg, St. Mary st
Feathers, George Barlow, High st
Fox & Duck, Walter Mancell, Pave lane
Fox & Grapes, William Fox, Saint Mary st
George & Dragon, Joseph Parsons, St. Mary st
Horse & Jockey, Joseph Waldron, St. Mary st
Horse & Jockey, Katherine Mancell, Pave lane
King’s Arms, Jas. Lockley, High st
King’s Head, John Robert Franklin, Chetwynd end
Last Inn, Robert Steveson, Church Aston
Lion, John Harper, Edgmond
New Inn, John Price, Stafford road
Old Crow, Benjamin Parton, High st
Old Lamb, Thos. Wiggin, Edgmond
Old Plough, John Talbot, Forton
Pheasant, Richard Sherry, High st
Plough, John Dawson, High st
Red House, Emma Edwards, Lilles hall
Shakspere, Elizabeth Stokes, High st
Star, William Bassage, High st
Swan, James Fieldhouse, Forton
Swan, George Lamonby, High st
Sunderland Arms, George Pearce, Muxton
Unicorn, William Walker, High st
Wharf Tavern, Elizabeth Ward, Water lane
White Horse, John Wakefield, St. Mary st
RETAILERS OF BEER.
Birks Thomas, Chetwynd Aston
Cornmell Benjamin, Water lane
Edwards Joseph, High st
Glover Alfred, St. Mary st
Harper John, Lower bar
O‘Shaughansey Manus, High st
TIMBER MERCHANTS.
Allkins Lewis, Mill Works
Boughey Thomas, Church Aston
Cobb John, Chetwynd end
Ward George Joseph, Upper bar
Whitmore Thomas, Forton
TURNERS IN WOOD.
Allen Charles, Church Aston
Allkins Lewis (turners of bendware), MILL WORKS
Boughey Thomas, Church Aston
WATCH & CLOCK MAKERS.
Norris William, High st
Northwood James, High st
Whiston Joseph, High st
Whiston Thomas, High st
WHEELWRIGHTS.
Goodwin George, Chetwynd Aston
Miles Joseph, Chetwynd end
Shaw John, Water lane
Whitmore Thomas, Forton
WINE & SPIRIT MERCHANTS.
Allen Harry, High st
Bradbury Charles, High st
Walker William, High st
Ward Fanny, High st
MISCELLANEOUS.
Bradbury Chas. soda water manufr. High st
Chettter John, rope mater, Upper Bar
Dawson John, basket maker, High st
Ford & Thompson, woolstaplrs, Stafford rd
Matthews Charles, veterinary surgeon, Chetwynd end
Rogers Eliz. tanner, Water lane
Sergeant Wm. carrier and leather cutter, High st
Tipping Richard, gun maker, Upper Bar
Trubshaw William, stone mason, Forton
Woods William B. accountant, High st
PLACES OF WORSHIP AND THEIR MINISTERS.
ST. NICHOLAS’ CHURCH, High street—Rev. William Sandford, incumbent
ST. ANDREW’S CHURCH, Church Aston—Rev. John Dryden Pigott, incumbent; Rev. T. R. Musselwhite, curate
ST. MICHAEL’S CHURCH, Lilleshall—Rev. Henry H. Bunsen, rector
ST. PETER’S CHURCH, Edgmond—Rev. John Dryden Pigott, Incumbent; Rev. John Jeffrey Lambert, curate
ALL SAINTS’ CHURCH, Forton—Rev. Francis C. Twemlow, rector
CHETWYND RECTORY CHURCH, Chetwynd—Rev. Thomas Whateley, rector; Rev. W. Jellicorse, curate
INDEPENDENT CHAPEL, Wellington road
METHODIST (Wesleyan) CHAPEL, High st
METHODIST (Primitive) CHAPELS, Stafford road and Edgmond
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHAPEL, Salters lane Rev. Michael Trovell, priest
POOR LAW UNION, WORKHOUSE, Workhouse-lane.
_Master_—Samuel Binnell
_Matron_—Emma Welling
_Clerk to the Board of Guardians_—Henry Heane
_Relieving Officer_—Benjamin Rees
REGISTRARS OF BIRTHS, DEATHS AND MARRIAGES.
_Superintendent_—Henry Heane
_Registrar of Marriages_—John Stokes
_Registrar of Births & Deaths_—Benj. Rees
COUNTY COURT OFFICE AT THE TOWN HALL.
_Judge_—Uvedale Corbett, Esq.
_High Bailiff_—George Hill Townsend
_Clerk_—William Liddle
_Assistant Clerk_—F. T. Adams
DISPENSARY, High st—Henry Chalmers; dispenser
GAS WORKS, the Marsh—John Stokes, manager
INLAND REVENUE OFFICE, High st—William Gott, supervisor
MECHANICS’ INSTITUTION, High street—William Fieldhouse, secretary
POLICE OFFICE, Stafford road—William Harris, keeper
RELIGIOUS TRACT SOCIETY’S DEPOSITORY, High st—Charles Silvester agent
STAMP OFFICE, Post Office, High st—Maria J. Sillitoe, distributer
TOWN HALL, High street
CONVEYANCE BY RAILWAY ON THE LONDON AND NORTH-WESTERN AND SHROPSHIRE UNION LINES.
An _Omnibus_, from the Royal Victoria Hotel, awaits the arrival and departure of each train
CONVEYANCE BY WATER.
To LONDON, BIRMINGHAM & WOLVERHAMPTON, and forward to all parts of England, the Shropshire Union Railway and Canal Compy. from their wharf, daily—Pickford & Co. agents
To MANCHESTER, LIVERPOOL, CHESTER AND MONTGOMERYSHIRE, the Shropshire Union Railway and Canal Co. from their wharf, Water lane, three times a week
To THE POTTERIES, the Shropshire Union Railway and Canal Co. three times a week—Pickford & Co. agents
To SHREWSBURY, the Shropshire Union Railway and Canal Co. three times & week
OLDBURY SEE WORCESTERSHIRE. OSWESTRY, WITH THE VILLAGES OF WHITTINGTON, MORDA AND NEIGHBOURHOODS.
OSWESTRY is a borough corporate, market town and parish, having separate jurisdiction, locally in the hundred of its name; 171 miles N.W. from London, 18 N.W. from Shrewsbury. 16 N. from Welchpool, 15 S. from Wrexham, and 12 S.E. from Llangollen. It lies on the main road from London to Holyhead, upon higher ground than any other town in Shropshire: the country around is delightfully varied with hill, dale, wood, and water—exhibiting some remarkable rich and picturesque scenery. Oswestry is of great antiquity, and its present appellation, which is a corruption of _Oswaldstree_, was derived from the name of St. Oswald, King of Northumberland, who was defeated and slain here by Penda, King of Mercia, A.D. 642. Subsequently, when the great Offa constructed the barrier still known by his name, Oswestry stood between it and Watt’s dyke, which ran parallel to the former, at the distance of two miles: it was thus rendered a border town, and hence became frequently the scene of contest, first between the Saxons and the Britons, and afterwards between the latter and the Normans. In 1212, under its Lord Fitz-Alan, it was taken and burnt by King John, also by the Welch prince, Llewellyn, in 1233. During this period it was encircled by a strong wall, which had four gates, fronting the four cardinal points: some traces of the former may still be seen, but the gates were entirely demolished about the year 1783. Of the castle, which stood on a lofty artificial mount at the west side of the town, only a few fragments now remain; these, however, are sufficient to indicate its primitive strength, and consequent importance, as a station of defence. It may be said of Oswestry that it ranks as the birth-place of the Stuart race of Kings. Walter Fitz-Alan, founder of Paisley monastery, whose descendants took the name of Stewart, from their office of high ‘Stewards,’ of Scotland, was born here and flourished in the reigns of Stephen, and Henry II. A great part of the town was destroyed by casual fires which occurred in 1542, 1544 and 1567. Oswestry has been much improved since the year 1810, when an act was obtained for widening, paving and lighting the streets, which gave an impulse to the spirit of building. In 1825 gas was introduced; and the ancient structures of timber and brick have given place to respectable modern edifices. Additional improvements have since taken place, and large and commodious market-places have been erected for the sale of butter, cheese, poultry and butchers meat, for which the locality is well adapted, possessing railway communication to all parts, by means of a branch to the town from the Shrewsbury and Chester line, and having an extensive Welsh agricultural district at its back. The corn market is situate in Bailey-square, and is a plain building, with a high clock turret, and the roof is partly covered with glass. A beautiful field of two and a half acres, situated near the very centre of the town, is appropriated as a ‘Smithfield’ for the cattle fairs. A neat theatre is generally opened in the autumn. The races have been discontinued for the last three years.
The first charter of incorporation was granted to the inhabitants by William Fitz-Alan, in the reign of Henry II; the first royal charter was conferred by Richard II, and a subsequent one by Charles II—under the last mentioned the town was governed until the operation of the Municipal Reform Act (passed in 1835), since when, the corporate body has consisted of a mayor, six aldermen and eighteen councillors, with two serjeant-at-mace, and the other usual assistant officers: the borough under the same act, was divided into two wards, and provided with a commission of the peace. Petty sessions for the hundred are held, on the last Thursday in every month, before the magistrates; and a county court, under the new acts is held monthly, for the recovery of debts not exceeding £50. The Earl of Powis is lord of the manor. Oswestry is a polling station at the election of members to represent the northern division of the county. The sale of Welch flannel, and of cotton goods, which was formerly carried on here to a great extent, has entirely disappeared: at present the chief business of the place is malting. There are many corn mills in the vicinity, where is also coal; and upon the Morda stream is a manufactory for paper. Two iron and brass foundries give employment to a large number of persons. There are four excellent inns in the town—they are admirably conducted commercial and family houses.
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Slater's [1859] Shropshire DirectoryChapter IV: Part 4
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