Chapter V: Part 5
The parish church of Saint Oswald (or St. Mary), originally the conventual church of the ancient monastery, was greatly damaged during the commotions of 1616 and 1664; at which latter period the tower was taken down by the royalists, this structure was enlarged and beautified in 1807, and since that period it has undergone great improvements. The church contains many very handsome tablets and monumental inscriptions. On the north side of the church yard is a pleasant walk, overshadowed with a double row of lime trees, and terminated by an alcove. The living of Oswestry is a discharged vicarage, in the patronage of the Earl Powis; the present incumbent is the Rev. Thomas Salwey. The other places of worship under the establishment are Saint Martin’s, and Trinity chapels, with one at Trefonen and another at Hengoed. There are several chapels for dissenters, of which a list is appended. The free grammar school here, was founded about the time of Henry IV, by Davy Holbeck, who endowed it; and it has been further enriched by subsequent subscriptions: the school is free to all the sons of parishioners, for instruction in English and classical literature. A letter is still in existence, in the hand-writing of Oliver Cromwell, resting the appointment of master of this school in the corporation of Oswestry—how such appointment has lapsed from the corporation is not ascertained. The other principal charities comprise a school, conducted upon the national plan, one on that of the British and Foreign School Society, a house of industry, and a valuable dispensary, carried on partly by the self-supporting system, and partly by contributions. There is an association for the prevention of crime and the prosecution of felons. It is remarked in ‘Tymm’s Topography,’ that, in 1797, died John Lloyd, attorney, at Oswestry, the original institutor of societies for the prosecution of felons—of which that at Oswestry was the _first_. This neighbourhood is remarkable for its great respectability; and to the number of genteel and opulent families that have residences in it, may in a great measure, be ascribed the prosperity of the town itself. The ‘Oswestry Advertiser’ newspaper, is published every Wednesday, and is worthy of support for the local information which it contains. The News Room is at the Court House, Bailey square. The markets are held on Wednesday and Saturday; the former is a good one for grain and other produce; the latter is for butcher’s meat, as well as other commodities of domestic consumption. Cattle fairs are held on the first Wednesday of every month. The parish (which comprises several townships) contained in 1841, 8,843 inhabitants, and by the returns for 1851, 8,796. The population of the township is 4,817.
WHITTINGTON is a parish, in the hundred of Oswestry—the village, two miles and a half north-east from the town of that name, is chiefly to be noticed for the remains of a castle, anciently belonging to the Fitz-Warrens. The ruins consist of one large tower, with traces of four others, and the exterior gateway, now occupied by a farmer. A station belonging to the Shrewsbury and Chester Railway Company is in this parish. A church belonging to the establishment, a chapel for Independents, and a national school are in the village. The parish contained in 1841, 1,953 inhabitants, and in 1851, 1,927,
POST OFFICE, Willow Street, OSWESTRY, Sarah Babington, _Post Mistress_.—Letters from LONDON and all other parts of ENGLAND, NORTH AND SOUTH WALES, SCOTLAND AND IRELAND arrive every morning at six and half-past four in the afternoon, and are despatched at half-past six and nine in the evening, and on Sundays at half-past six and half-past seven in the evening.—Letters from LLANFYLLIN, LLANSAINTFFRAID, LLANYMYNECH, LLANDRINIO, LLANRHAIADR, LLANYBLODWELL, LLANSILIN, WHITTINGTON and KINNERLEY arrive every evening at seven, and are despatched at seven in the morning.
_Money Order Office open from nine in the morning until six in the
evening_.
POST OFFICE, WHITTINGTON, John Spencer, _Post Master_.—Letters from all parts arrive (from OSWESTRY) every morning at nine, and are despatched thereto at ten minutes past six in the evening.
POST OFFICE, MORDA, Jane Haines, _Post Mistress_.—Letters from all parts arrive (from OSWESTRY) every morning at half-past seven, and are despatched at half-past seven in the evening.
NOBILITY, GENTRY AND CLERGY.
Aubrey Mrs. —, Broom Hall
Barnes Thos. Esq. M.P. the Quinta
Bassett Mr. Joseph, Plasfynnon
Beaver Hugh, Esq. Sweeney Hall
Biddulph Robert Myddelton, Esq. Chirk Castle
Bill Mrs. Mary, Bailey st
Broughall Mrs. Elizabeth, Whittington Lodge
Broughall Mrs. Sarah, Brynville
Broughall Mr. Thomas, Castle, Whittington
Bull Mrs. Elizabeth, Kent place
Burlinson Capt. Nathan, Bellevue
Cashell Rev. Frederick, Victoria pl
Crompton Rev. David, Beatrice st
Croxon Mrs Frances, Church st
Croxon John, Esq. Llanforda Issa
Croxon John, Esq. Traforeclwd
Cuthbert Rev. George, Upr. Brook st
Davies Rev. Thos. Z. Greenfield Hse
Davies Mr. Thomas, Willow st
Donne Rev. Stephen, Upper Brook st
Dovaston John, Esq. West Felton
Dungannon the Right Honble. Lord Viscount, Brynkinalt
Edmunds Mrs. Jane, Willow st
Edwards Mr. James, Upper Brook st
Edwards Mr. Thomas, Church st
Evans Mrs. Selina Clementina, Willow street
Evans Mr. Thomas, Willow st
Faulder Mr. Wm. Prassgwene House
Franks Edward, Esq. the Dairy
Gore William Ormsby, Esq. M.P. Porkington
Hawley Mr. Thomas, Blackgates
Hill Col. Richd. Fredrck, Pentrepant
How Rev. William W. Whittington
Howell Mrs. —, Travonan Cottage
Humphreys Mrs. Eleanor, Salop rd
Hurst Rev. Wm. M.A. St. Martin’s
Husband Rev. John, Selattyn Recty
Johnson Rev. Frederick P. Whittingtn
Jones Edward, Esq. Llwynymapsis
Jones Mr. John, Willow st
Jones John, Esq. Shelbrook Hall
Jones Rev. Llewelyn Wynne, Church street
Jones Mr. Thomas, Beatrice st
Jones Thos. Esq. Lower Brook st
Kenyon Lady Charlotte, Pradhoe
Kinchart Richard, Esq. Park Hall
Lees John, Esq. Woodhill
Leigh Mrs. Mary, Willow st
Lewis Mr. Richard, Pentrewern
Lloyd Rev. Albany Rossendale, B.A. Hengoed
Lloyd Mrs. Hannah S. Whittington
Lloyd Mrs. Louisa, Aston Hall
Lloyd Mrs. —, Nant Selattyn
Longueville Mrs. —, Penyllan House
Longueville Mr. Thomas, the Mount
Lovett Joseph Venables, Esq. Bellemont
Lovett Thomas, Esq. (magistrate), Fernhill Hall
Maude Rev. Joseph, Chirk
Menlove Miss Ellen, Beatrice st
Menlove Mrs. —, Salop road
Owen Mrs. Jane Emma, Church st
Owen William, Esq. Wood House
Parr Rev. Thomas, Castlefield
Peate Miss Isabella, Willow st
Phillips Rev. John Croxon, Tynyrhoes
Phillips Miss Mary, Stone Cottage
Povey John, Esq. the Derwen
Powell John Richard, Esq. Preesgwene House
Prue Mr. William, Maesbury House
Roberts Mr. John, Cross st
Roberts Mrs. Maria, Bellam House
Roberts Miss Mary, Lower Brook st
Robley Mr. Isaac, Salop road
Salter Mr. Thomas, Salop road
Salwey Rev. Thomas, Upr. Brook st
Smith Rev. Wm. Henry, Salop rd
Thomas Rev. Robert, Canning green
Venables Mrs. Elizabeth, Whittingtn
Venables Rowland, Esq. Oakhurst
Wade Mrs. —, Kent place
Wildblood Mrs. —, Maesbury
Wildblood Mr. Hugh, Victoria place
Williams Mrs. Jane, Willow st
Wright Edmund, Esq. Halston Hall
Wynne the Honble. Sir Henry W. W. Llanforda Hall
ACADEMIES AND SCHOOLS.
Not otherwise described are Day Schools.
Thus * are Boarding and Day.
* Asterley Catherine, Willow st
Bentley John, Church st
BRITISH SCHOOL, Arthur st—John Farmer, master; Mary Jones, mistress
Cullis William (writing), Lower Brook street
* Edmunds Maria, Upper Brook st
FREE GRAMMAR SCHOOL, School House—Rev. Stephen Donne, master
Grosvenor Jane, Hengoed
* Holbrooke Rebecca, Blackgates
* Jackson Mary Ann, Willow st
* Jones John Price, Willow st
NATIONAL SCHOOL, Whittington—Thomas Chandler, master; Laura Jones, mistress
NATIONAL SCHOOL, Maesbury—Sophia Throwssell, mistress
NATIONAL AND INFANTS SCHOOL, Welsh walls—Samuel Shepley Lees, master; Fanny Whitfield, mistress; Ann Pierce, mistress of infants’ school
* Roberts Mary Ann & Fanny, Castlefield
Spencer John, Whittington
Wynne Edward, Blackgate
AGRICULTURAL MACHINE MAKERS & WIRE WORKERS.
Davies Thomas, Bailey Head
Shaw Edward, Bailey st
Windsor John (& agent for Milner’s fire-resisting safe & boxes), Beatrice street
ARCHITECTS.
Penson Richard Kyrke, Willow st
Penson Thomas (and county surveyor for Denbigh & Montgomeryshire), Willow st
Porter Isaac, Salop road
ATTORNEYS.
Bull William Isaac, Church st
Croxon Richard Jones (and town-clerk), Church st
Hayward & Davies, Arthur st
Longueville, Williams & Jones, Upper Brook street
Minshall Thomas & Charles (Thos. Minshall commissioner for taking chancery affidavits, and superintendent registrar), Castle view
Oswell Edward, Church st
Roberts William, Cross st
Sabine Charles, Salop road
Thomas Jeremiah Jones, Cross st
AUCTIONEERS.
Evans Edward, Legh st
Hilditch George, Salop road
Hill Thomas & Son, Upper Brook st
BAKERS & CONFECTIONERS.
Corney William (& dealer in British wines), Cross st
Davies Edward, Cross st
Davies Ellen (& dealer in British wines), Bailey st
Jones Andrew, Cross st
Jones Charles, Church st
Pope Ann, Church st
BANKERS.
Croxon, Longueville, Jones & Co. Willow st (draw on Masterman & Co. London)
NORTH & SOUTH WALES BANKING COMPANY, Bailey st—(draw on the London & Westminster Bank)—Francis Roberts, manager
SAVINGS’ BANK, Bailey head (open every Wednesday from 12 to 2)—John Hughes, secretary
BLACKSMITHS.
Briscoe John, Whittington
Briscoe Thomas, Aston Lodge
Evans Francis, Whip lane
Jones John, Whittington
Jones William, Beatrice st
Jones, William, Maesbury
Lloyd John, Ball
Lloyd William, Llwynymapsis
Owens Thomas, Sweeney
Parry John, Whittington
BOOKSELLERS, STATIONERS AND PRINTERS.
Bayley Charles George, the Cross
Lewis George (stamp office and dealer in patent medicine), Leg st
Morgan John, Cross st
Roberts John Askew (and publisher of the Oswestry Advertiser), Bailey head
Salter Jackson, Church st
BOOT & SHOE MAKERS.
Bickley Joseph, Whittington
Capper David, Cross st
Coombs Samuel Howard, Cross st
Daniels Edward, Whittington
Davies Edward, Maesbury
Edwards George, Cross st
Fardoe William, Maesbury
Griffiths & Elleker, Willow st
Grindley Joseph, Whittington
Jones David, Church st
Phillips Eleanor, Leg st
Pugh Thomas, Willow st
Roberts Edward, Beatrice st
Speakeman William, Maesbury
Taylor John, Cross st
Thomas Edward, Quadrant
Thomas John, Upper Church st
Williams David, Willow st
BRAZIERS AND TINMEN.
Batterbee John, Bailey head and Beatrice st
Bickerton George Morrell, Willow st
Davies David Christopher, Leg st
Minshall & Dale, Bailey st
Pryce Thomas, Cross st
Shaw Edward, Bailey st
BRICK MAKERS.
Marked thus * are also Fire Brick Makers
* Gore Wm. Ormsby, Whittington rd
Holland Isaac, Beatrice st
Howell (the representatives of the late John,—and tile), Trefawaclawdd Works
Lloyd Joseph, Maesbury
Morris Wm. & John, Salop road
Rogers Thos. (& tile), Stone house
* Vaughan John B. Beatrice st
Wynne Sir Watkin Williams (and tile), Llanforda
BRICKLAYERS.
Edwards Thomas, Willow st
Davies John, Maesbury
Jones George, Lower Brook st
Powell Richard, Brook st
Powell Thomas, Upper Church st
Thomas David, Leg st
Williams John, Lower Brook st
BUTCHERS.
Edwards Edward, Willow st
Edwards John, Bailey st
Evans Evan, Upper Church st
Jackson Thomas, Willow st
Johnson Joseph, Leg st
Jones Edward, Willow st
Jones Henry, Willow st
Jones John, Bailey st
Jones John, Cross st
Lewis Margt. & Elizabeth, the Cross
Llewellyn Charles, Whittington
Lloyd Charles, Maesbury
Moreton William, the Cross
Morris John, Bailey st
Morris Thomas, Maesbury
Owen Arthur, Bailey st
Parry Frederick, Church st
Poole Richard, the Cross
Pratt Charles, Upper Brook st
Rees John, Beatrice st
Roberts Edward, Bailey st
Vaughan Samuel, Bailey st
Williams Thomas, Willow st
CABINET MAKERS.
Holland Isaac, Beatrice st
Jones Edward (and upholsterer), Cross street
Marshall John, Upper Church st
Vaughan John B. Beatrice st
CHEMISTS & DRUGGISTS.
Evans Richard, the Cross
Saunders George James, Cross st
Smale William & Son, Cross st
Weaver James & Sons, Bailey st
CHINA, GLASS, &c. DEALERS.
Bayley Charles George, the Cross
Jones Owen, Cross st
COAL AGENTS.
Davies Edward, jun. Beatrice st
Evans Thomas, Beatrice st
Jones Edward, Beatrice st
Jones Thomas, Beatrice st
Lloyd Richard, Redwith
Roberts Edward, Beatrice st
Williams John, Maesbury
COAL OWNERS.
Croxon & Co. SWEENEY COLLIERIES
Griffiths William & Hugh, Praasgwene Colliery
Jones’ & Co. Coed-y-go Colliery
COOPERS.
Bowyer Thomas, Beatrice st
Morris John, Leg st
Oliver John, Leg st
Paine John, Willow st
CURRIERS AND LEATHER SELLERS.
Edwards Edward, Beatrice st
Evans Robert (& tanner), Leg st
Hughes William, Willow st
Thomas Richard, Cross st
Tomkies Charles, Bailey st
FIRE. &c. OFFICE AGENTS.
BIRMINGHAM (fire) and CROWN (life), Thomas Hill & Son, Upper Brook street
BRITISH EMPIRE, William Cullis, Lower Brook st
EUROPEAN (life), Edward Williams, Upper Brook st
FEMALE PROVIDENT (life), Wm. Griffith, Bailey st
HOPE MUTUAL (life), William Griffith, Bailey st
LAW UNION, Thomas and Charles Minshall, Castle view
LEGAL AND COMMERCIAL (life), Richard J. Croxon, Church st
LONDON, Chas. E. Sabine, Salop rd
MEDICAL, INVALID AND GENERAL, Isaac Porter, Salop road
NORWICH UNION, William Roberts, Cross street
PALLIADUM (life), Jackson Salter, Church street
RAILWAY PASSENGERS (life), Edwin Jones, Beatrice st
SALOP (fire), George Lewis, Leg st
SCOTTISH EQUITABLE, John Minshall, Bailey st
SCOTTISH UNION, Wm. Isaac Bull, Church st
SHROPSHIRE AND NORTH WALES, John Lacon, Leg st
TEMPERANCE PROVIDENT INSTITUTION, John Windsor, Beatrice st
FRUITERERS AND GREENGROCERS.
Jones John, the Cross
Pierce Eleanor, Bailey st
Price Mary, Willow st
Roberts John, Willow st
Southall John, Quadrant
GROCERS & TEA DEALERS.
(_See also Shopkeepers_, _&c._)
Arthur Evan, Cross st
Davies Richard & Wm., Willow st
Evans John, Upper Brook st
Jones Andrew, Cross st
Jones Frances, Leg st
Jones George & William, the Cross
Jones Mary W. Cross st
Lacon John, Leg st
Lloyd David Edward, Cross st
Michael Eliza, Willow st
Morris & Savin, Leg st
Phillips John & Edward, the Cross
Roberts Maurice, Leg st
Thomas Edward Wynne, the Cross
Williams Evan, Bailey st
Williams Robert, Cross st
GUNSMITHS & CUTLERS.
Higham Samuel, Bailey st
Stanton Robert & Son, Bailey st
HAT MANUFACTURERS.
Jones John, Cross st
Jones Richard, Bailey st
HOP DEALERS.
(_See also Seedsmen & Hop Dealers_)
Hodges William, Bailey st
Jones George & William, the Cross
Minshall, Jones & Co. Bailey st
HOTELS—COMMERCIAL AND POSTING.
(_See also Taverns & Public Houses_)
Commercial, Edward Edwards, Bailey st & Leg st
Cross Keys (and family), John Edward King, Leg st
Queen’s Head, William Edwards, Leg street
Wynnstay Arms (& family), David Lloyd, Church st
IRON & BRASS FOUNDERS.
Pryce Thomas, Cross st
Wyatt William, Bailey st
IRONMONGERS.
Lacon John, Leg st
Minshall & Dale (and nail manufacturers), Bailey st
Pryce Thomas, Cross st
Shaw Edward, Bailey st
JOINERS AND BUILDERS.
Beard Joseph B. Willow st
Evans Edward, Church st
Holland Isaac, Beatrice st
Morris William & John, Salop rd
Sperring Robert, Welch walls
Thomas John, Leg st
Vaughan John B. Beatrice st
LINEN & WOOLLEN DRAPERS.
Davies John W. Cross st
Davies Richard & Wm. the Cross
Davies William Morris, Cross st
Jones Frances, Leg st
Moreton John, Bailey st
Morris & Savin, Leg st
Phillips John & Edward, the Cross
Roberts Maurice, Leg st
Rogers Laura Jones, Cross st
Thomas Edward Wynne, the Cross
Williams Robert, Cross st
MALTSTERS.
Edwards Edward, Bailey head
Furmston John, Maesbury
Griffiths William, Maesbury
Hughes John, Salop road
Jones John, Bailey head
Morris Edward, Willow st
Pierce Robert, Beatrice st
Poole Richard, the Cross
Roberts Robert, Salop road
Rodenhurst Charles, Whittington
Rogers Thomas, Stone house
Thomas John, Beatrice st
Thomas William, Whittington
Tylley Thomas, Lower Brook st
MILLERS.
Duckett Mary, New Mills
Griffiths, Jones & Co. Morda Mill
Hughes Sarah, Escob Mill
Jones Thomas, Sandford Mill
Lea Job, Ball Mill
Peate Andrew, Western Mills
Peate John, Maesbury Hall Mill
Pugh Thomas, Penylan Mill
Roberts Godfrey, Llanforda Mill
Williams Thomas, Weston Mill
MILLINERS & DRESS MAKERS.
Davies William Morris, Cross st
Evans Hannah, Upper Brook st
Hopkins Ann, Leg st
Hughes Elizabeth, Beatrice st
Jarvis Ann, the Cross
Mytton Sarah, Church st
Powell Richard, Church st
Swane Elizabeth, Maesbury
Taylor Mary, Upper Church st
PAINTERS—HOUSE, SIGN &c.
Bowen John, Leg st
Eyeley Edward, Upper Church st
Ford & Boyer, Whittington
Lewis William, Beatrice st
Vaughan John B. Beatrice st
PAPER MANUFACTURERS.
Hughes John Gittins, Weston Rhynn Mills
Jones Thomas, Morda Mill
PERFUMERS AND HAIR DRESSERS.
Berry Henry, Church st
Edwards George, Upper Church st
Jones John, Leg st
Lewis John, Bailey head
Morgan John, Leg st
PLUMBERS AND GLAZIERS.
Adams Thomas, Knockin
Batterbee John, Bailey head and Beatrice st
Davies Thomas, Beatrice st
Davies Thomas, jun. Beatrice st
Gough John (glazier), Beatrice st
Morris Elizabeth, Willow st
Roberts Robert, Lower Brook st
Thomas Henry, Salop road
SADDLERS AND HARNESS MAKERS.
Davies John, Bailey st
Davies John, Whittington
Evans Francis, the Cross
Richards James, Bailey st
SEEDSMEN & HOP DEALERS.
(_See also Hop Dealers_.)
Hodges William, Bailey st
Minshall, Jones & Co. Bailey st
Roberts John, Willow st
Salter Richard, Bailey st
Saunders George James, Cross st
Weaver James & Sons, Bailey st
SHOPKEEPERS & DEALERS IN GROCERIES & SUNDRIES.
Arthur Evan, Cross st
Batchelor Joseph, Beatrice st
Davies Catherine, Willow st
Davies Emma, Beatrice st
Davies Evan, Salop road
Davies Francis, Morda
Davies Susannah, Willow st
Davies Thomas, Beatrice st
Doughty William, Willow st
Edwards Richard, Willow st
Evans Thomas, Upper Church st
Foulks Ann, Beatrice st
Fox Ralph, Upper Brook st
Hughes Hannah J. Willow st
Hughes John, Beatrice st
Hughes Mary, Salop road
James Thomas, Willow st
Jones David, Willow st
Jones Edward, Beatrice st
Jones Hugh, Willow st
Jones John (& licensed to let post horses), Willow st
Jones John, Upper Brook st
Jones Thomas, Upper Church st
Jones William, Willow st
Lea Margaret, Beatrice st
Lewis Ann, Upper Brook st
Llewelyn Elizabeth, Whittington
Lloyd Robert, Willow st
Muckleston Jane, Maesbury
Owen John, Whittington
Parry Elizabeth, Whittington
Peirce Susanna, Beatrice st
Roberts Ann, Beatrice st
Roberts David, Leg st
Roberts Elizabeth, Beatrice st
Roberts John, Willow st
Rowlands Thomas, Bailey st
Sides John, Upper Church st
Smout Jane, Morda
Thomas Edward, Upper Church st
Thomas John, Willow st
Thomas Samuel, Upper Church st
Titley Charles, Willow st
Tunley John, Salop road
Walker Charles, Church st
Williams Margaret, Upper Brook st
Williams Maurice, Beatrice st
Worton Richard, Upper Brook st
SKINNERS AND LEATHER SELLERS.
Jones Richard, Willow st
Parry Thomas P. (and roller leather manufacturer), Willow st
SLATE MERCHANTS.
Davies Edward, Beatrice st
Porter Isaac, Salop road
SLATERS.
Cash Thomas, Beatrice st
Jones John, Canning Green Cottgs
Redrobe James, Church st
Thomas David, Upper Brook st
Vaughan Samuel, Bailey st
Williams Isaac, Upper Church st
STAY MAKERS.
Lloyd Sarah Ann, Bailey st
Worton Elizabeth, Upper Brook st
Worton Harriet, Willow st
STRAW BONNET MAKERS.
Blackwell Aarabella, Willow st
Davies Sarah, Quadrant
Davies Wm. Morris, Cross st
Poole Jane & Eliza, the Cross
Roberts Mary, Beatrice st
Williams Hannah, Leg st
SURGEONS.
Bennion Edwd. David, Summer hill
Cartwright & Blaikie, Church st
Cartwright Reploe, Church st
Dicker Philip Henry, Arthur st
Fuller William, M.D. Salop road
Griffith William, Bailey st
Large Joseph, Union place
Meredith John, Upper Brook st
Perkins Richard Steele, Chirk
Roderick William, Leg st
Williams Harvey, M.D. Church st
Wynne John, Willow st
TAILORS.
Davies Richard & William (and drapers), Willow st
Davies Thomas, Maesbury
Edmunds Griffith, Bailey head
Evans Hugh, Beatrice st
Hughes Thomas (& draper), Willow st
Jones Edward, Upper Church st
Jones John, Quadrant
Owen Edward, Bailey st
Price Richard, Whittington
Rogers John, Osbaston
Warburton Joseph R. & Co. (and drapers), Church st
Williams Richard, Whittington
Williams Richard, Upper Brook st
Wright Edward, Upper Church st
TANNERS.
Evans Robert, Leg st
Hughes William, Willow st
Rogers John, Lower Brook st
TAVERNS & PUBLIC HOUSES.
Albion, Thomas Nurse, Church st
Affal, John Hughes, Affal
Bear, Edward Hughes, Leg st
Blue Bell, Chas. Roberts, Church st
Boar’s Head, Ann Moreton, Willow st
Boot, George Jervis, Whittington
Britannia, Richd. Kilner, Brothgarny
Coach and Dogs, Richard Boffey, Church street
Crown, Richard Evans, Beatrice st
Drill, Elizabeth Haines, Drill
Duke of York, George M. Bickerton, Willow street
Eagle, Edward Dodd, Bailey head
Feathers, Richard Pierce, Beatrice st
Fighting Cocks, James Beckett, Beatrice street
Five Bells, Edward Edwards, Willow st
Fox, Charles Thomas, Cross st
George, John Edwards, Bailey st
Golden Lion, John Williams, Upper Church street
Grapes, Jos. Jackson, Willow st
Horse Shoe, John Ruscoe, Leg st
King’s Head, Richd. Thomas, Cross st
Navigation, Pryce Morris, Maesbury
Oak, James Redrobe, Church st
Plough, Thomas Jones, Beatrice st
Railway, Mary Lewis, Beatrice st
Red Lion, Thos. Davies, Bailey head
Star, Elizabeth Roberts, Bailey st
Sun, Thomas Tyley, Church st
Swan, Jane Gornall, Beatrice st
Three Tuns, John Davies, Bailey st
Unicorn, Ewd. Edwards, Bailey head
White Horse, John Jones, Cross st
White Lion, Sarah Roberts, Willow st
White Lion, Ann Venables, Whittngtn
Woolpack, Edward Jones, Willow st
RETAILERS OF BEER.
Benbow Richard, Arthur st
Davies David (and licensed to let post horses), Whittington
Davies Robert, Upper Brook st
Edwards Maria, Beatrice st
Evans Mary, Whittington
Foulkes Edward, Cross st
Gage George, Ball
Haswell Charles Harmon (and pipe manufacturer), Leg st
Hughes Alexander, Willow st
Hughes John, Salop road
Jones Hugh, Bailey st
Jones Thomas, Willow st
Lea Mary, Whittington
Leek Catherine, Maesbury
Lloyd Mary, Willow st
Lloyd Sarah Ann, Bailey st
Pierce Edward, Cross st
Pryce Charles, Castlefield
Richards John, Salop road
Rogers Mary, Llwynymapsis
Russell Walter, Bailey st
Salmon Richard, Morda
Southall John, Quadrant
Weston Edward, Bailey st
Williams John, Pool road
Williams Sarah, Maesbury
Williamson George, Upper Brook st
TEMPERANCE COFFEE HSES.
Hardman John, Bailey head
James Thomas, Willow st
Reece John, Bailey head
TIMBER MERCHANTS.
Evans Edward, Church st
Holland Isaac, Beatrice st
Morris William & John, Salop r
Porter Isaac, Salop road
Vaughan John B. Beatrice st
TOBACCONISTS.
Jones Henry, the Cross
Lyons Aaron, Leg st
VETERINARY SURGEONS.
Beckett James, Beatrice st
Hales John Miles, Lower Brook st
WATCH AND CLOCK MAKERS.
Giles Henry, Cross st
Matthews James Howell, Bailey st
Owen William, the Cross
WHEELWRIGHTS.
Edwards Thomas, Whittington
Griffiths John, Whittington
James Thomas, Beatrice st
Jones Edwin, Whittington
Jones Evan, Upper Church st
Parry Samuel, Whittington
Watkin Edward, Sweeney
Williams Thomas, Maesbury
WHITESMITHS.
Hughes Edward, Beatrice st
Phillips Elias, Upper Church st
Vaughan William, Welsh walls
WINE & SPIRIT MERCHANTS.
Edwards William, Leg st
Hughes Thomas, Cross st
Jones Joseph (and agent for Guinness’ Dublin porter), Cross st
Owen Jane Emma, Cross st
Rogers Thomas, Cross st
MISCELLANEOUS.
Cadwallader Thos. basket maker, Leg st
Chamberlain James, inspector of taxes, Willow st
Collier Henry, teacher of dancing, Willow st
Cross Thomas, bird stuffer, Quadrant
Davies Edwd. mail contractr. Cunning grn
Edwards Thos. tallow chandler, the Cross
Eyley Chas. portrait painter, Lwr. Brook st
Farr William, coach builder, Salop road
Fox John, accountant, Upper Brook st
Gregory Thomas, jeweller, silversmith, and cutler, Cross st
Jones John, pawnbroker, Bailey st
Lloyd Eleanor, hosier, Leg st
Lowther Wm. furniture broker, Beatrice st
M‘Kiernin Thomas, flax dresser and rope maker, Bailey st
Milnes Richard, stone and marble mason, Pool rd
Nicholas Thomas, post master and parish clerk, Selatynn
Parry Mary, carrier for the Shrewsbury and Chester Railway Co. Beatrice st
Peate Edward, spar grinder, Weston
Perkins Saml. hosier and glover, Bailey st
Porter Isaac, surveyor, Salop road
Revett James, inland revenue officer, Cunning green
Rogers Jane, fishing tackle manufacturer, Cross st
Stannett Eliza & Margaret, Berlin wool repository, the Cross
Thompson John, dyer, Leg st
WHITE GRITT LEAD COMPANY, Maesbury—Thomas Bennett, manager
Public Buildings, Offices, &c.
PLACES OF WORSHIP AND THEIR MINISTERS.
CHURCHES OF THE ESTABLISHMENT.
ST. BARNABAS’S, Hengoed—Rev. Albany Rossendale Lloyd, B.A. incumbent and patron
ST. MARY’S (or ST. OSWALD’S), Church street—Rev. Thomas Salwey, vicar; Rev. Llewelyn Wynne Jones and Rev. George Cuthbert, curates
ST. MARTIN’S, St. Martin’s—Rev. William Hurst M.A. vicar
ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST, Whittington—Rev. William W. How, rector; Rev. Frederick P. Johnson, curate
TREFONEN CHAPEL, Trefonen—Rev. David Lloyd, minister
TRINITY CHAPEL, Rev. Frederick Cashel, minister; Rev. Wm. Henry Smith, curate
DISSENTING CHAPELS.
BAPTIST, English walls—Rev. David Crompton
INDEPENDENT, Arthur st—(Vacant)
INDEPENDENT, Whittington
INDEPENDENT (Calvinist), Castlefield—Rev. Robert Thomas
INDEPENDENT (Welsh), Welsh walls
METHODIST (Independent), Beatrice st
METHODIST (Primitive), Castle field
METHODIST (Wesleyan), Salop road
METHODIST (Wesleyan—Welsh), English walls
POOR LAW UNION.
WORKHOUSE, Morda.
_Master_—W. N. Kendillon.
_Matron_—Mrs. — Kendillon.
_Chaplain_—Rev. L. W. Jones.
_Schoolmaster_—Richard Coleman
_Medical Officers_—Peploe Cartwright and John Wynne, Oswestry; Richd. Steele Perkins, Chirk; and Robt. Broughton, Ruyton
_Clerk to the Board of Guardians_—John Hughes
_Relieving Officers_—Thomas Davies, for the Upper District; Joseph Rogers, for the Lower District
REGISTRARS OF BIRTHS, DEATHS AND MARRIAGES.
REGISTRARS’ OFFICE, Castle View.
_Superintendent Registrar_—Thos. Minshall
REGISTRARS OF BIRTHS & DEATHS.
_For Oswestry District_—John Hughes, Savings’ Bank
_For Knockin District_—Saml. Briscoe, Long Oak
_For St. Martin’s District_—Joseph Rogers, Bringwilla
_For Llansillin District_—William Mather, Llansillin
* * * * *
BATHS, Lower Brook street—John Hales, secretary
BOROUGH GAOL, Bailey head—Edward Williams, governor
CATTLE MARKET, Smithfield
CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE REPOSITORY, Church street
COUNTY COURT, Bailey head—Edward Lewis Richards, Esq. judge; Lewis Richard Morgan, high bailiff; Richard Jones Croxon, clerk
DISPENSARY, Lower Brook street—John Miles Hales, dispenser
FIRE ENGINE HOUSE, Bailey head
GAS WORKS, Salop road—Robert Roberts, proprietor
HORSE MARKET, Bailey square
INLAND REVENUE OFFICE, at the Cross Keys Hotel, Leg st—Hy. Smith, supervisr
POLICE STATION, Bailey head—John Donald, superintendent
POWIS CORN MARKET, Bailey square—John Donald, superintendent
PROPERTY & ASSESSED TAXES OFFICE, Willow st—Jas. Chamberlain, inspector
SESSIONS HOUSE, Bailey head
SHROPSHIRE UNION RAILWAY AND CANAL COMPANY’S WHARF, Maesbury—George Healey, wharfinger
SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRIME, AND THE PROSECUTION OF FELONS—John Miles Hales, secretary, Lower Brook st
STAMP OFFICE, Leg street—Mr. George Lewis, distributer
TOWN CLERK’S OFFICE, Bailey head—Richard Jones Croxon, town clerk
COACHES.
To ABERYSTWITH, the _Engineer_ coach, from the Railway Station and the Queen’s Head Hotel, every forenoon at eleven
To ELLESMERE, an Omnibus, from the Railway Station, Whittington, every afternoon at one and evening at half-past seven.
To NEWTOWN, the _Royal Oak_, from the Wynnstay Arms and Queen’s Head Hotel, every afternoon at three; goes through Welchpool.
CONVEYANCE BY RAILWAY BRANCH TO OSWESTRY ON THE CHESTER AND SHREWSBURY LINE.
Edwin Jones, station master.
_Station_ at WHITTINGTON, on the same line—John Walker, station master
CARRIERS.
To DYTHER, D. Morris, from the White Hart, Wednesday
To ELLESMERE, Thomas Pearce, from the George Inn, Wednesday
To FELTON, Thomas Fox and Mary Lloyd, from the Red Cow, Wednesday
To KNOCKIN and KINNERLEY,—Glover, from the Three Tuns, Wednesdy
To LLANDRINIO, — Lewis, from the Fox, John Richards, from the Five Bells, and Edward Bagley, from the Britannia, Wednesday
To LLANERFEL, Thomas Evans, from the Three Tuns, Wednesday
To LLANFYLLIN, Edward Lloyd, from Macdougall’s Hotel, and David Davies, from the Bell, Wednesday and Saturday
To LLANGEDWIN, David Davies from the George, Wednesday
To LLANGOLLEN, — Evans, from the Horse Shoe, Wednesday
To LLANRHAIADR, Robert Hughes and Thomas Davies, from the Boar’s Head, Wednesday and Saturday, and Jacob Evans, from the Three Tuns, Wednesday
To LLANSILLIN, Robert Evans, from the Boar’s Head, and John Jones, from the Five Bells, Wednesday
To LLANY BLODWEL, John Mason, from the Britannia, Wednesday
To LLANYMYNECH, Hugh Price, from the Coach and Dogs, Wed. and Sat.
To MAESBROOK, — Briggs, from the White Horse, and John Williams, from the Three Tuns, Wednesday
To MALLWYDD, William Williams, from the Three Tuns, Wednesday
To MANCHESTER, LIVERPOOL, CHESTER and SHREWSBURY, by the Shrewsbury and Chester Railway Company, daily
To NESCLIFF, — Benyon, from the White Horse, Wednesday
To PENYBONT-FAWR, Thos. Roberts, from the Three Tuns, Wednesday
CONVEYANCE BY WATER.
To CHESTER, LIVERPOOL, MANCHESTER, &c. the Shropshire Union Railway and Canal Co. from Maesbury wharf, daily
To WELSHPOOL, NEWTOWN, and all parts of SOUTH WALES, the Shropshire Union Railway and Canal Co. from Maesbury wharf, daily
SHIFFNALL, WITH THE PARISH OF LILLESHALL, PAINS LANE, AND NEIGHBOURHOODS.
SHIFFNALL is a parish, in the hundred of Brimstree—the market town is 136 miles N.W. from London, 18 E. by S. from Shrewsbury (17¼ by rail), and 13 N.W. from Wolverhampton (12¼ by rail); situated on the Shrewsbury and Birmingham railway, the line of which is carried over the market place by a lofty and handsome iron bridge—and here is the passenger station. The town was anciently called _Idsali_, and is supposed to have been of greater note and extent previous to its destruction by fire, which circumstance is recorded in a book printed towards the end of the fifteenth century, entitled ‘The Burnvnge of the Town of Idsall, _alias_ Shiffnall.’ Petty sessions are held here the first Friday in every month, and a court leet annually by Lord Stafford, the owner of the manor. The County Court Act for the recovery of debts under £50. includes Shiffnall within the Madeley circuit of towns. The general trade of the place is mainly supported by its own inhabitants, and by the custom of the gentry and farmers residing in the surrounding country. At Priors-Lee, about three miles hence, the Lilleshall Company have their office, and the iron and coal mines belonging to the establishment approach to within two miles and a half of the town.
The parish church of Saint Andrew, is a large ancient cruciform structure, with a tower rising from the centre: the prevailing style of architecture is the later Norman, with many modern alterations. In 1810, the church was thoroughly repaired, when the richly carved roof of the nave was injudiciously covered with a plaster ceiling. There are some ancient monuments, and a tablet to the memory of one William Wakely with an inscription, stating that he died in 1714, having lived in the reigns of eight kings and queens. The living of Shiffnall is a vicarage, in the presentation of the Rev. John Brooke. There are places of worship for Baptists, Independents, and Wesleyan Methodists, and at Priors-Lee is a chapel of ease under Shiffnall. The free school here was originally founded by John Aaron, in 1595, since which period it has been benefitted by subscriptions, and it is now conducted upon the national plan: attached to this school are three exhibitions to Christ Church College, Oxford, founded in 1689, by Edward Careswell—but the benefit of them is enjoyed by a private classical school, the master of which is nominally classical master of the free school. Six poor girls are clothed and instructed in reading and sewing, by a means of a small endowment bequeathed by Beatrice Jobber, and there are some minor bequests for the benefit of the poor. A savings’ bank some time established, is well supported. Shiffnall, the centre of an Union, under the new poor law, of fifteen parishes, and for the purposes of the union the old workhouse has been considerably enlarged and otherwise improved. The market is held on Tuesday, and the fairs on the first Monday in April, August 5th, and November 22nd, for horses, sheep, and horned cattle. A market (not chartered) is held at Oakengale, every Saturday, which is well attended. The parish of Shiffnall comprises the townships of HATTON and WOODSIDE, and the chapelry of PRIORS-LEE with OAKENGALE (or _Oakengates_), these, with the town of Shiffnall, contained together in 1841, 5,244 inhabitants, and in 1851, 5,616—of which last number, 1,957 were returned for the town.
Four miles from Shiffnall, and the like distance from Wellington, is PAIN’S LANE (commonly called _Donington Wood_), in the parish of LILLESHALL, a district abounding with mines of iron and coal, which furnish employment to a considerable population. A district church (or chapel of ease), together with a national school, have been erected here. The parish church of Lilleshall is dedicated to Saint Michael, the living is a discharged vicarage in the gift of the Marquess of Stafford. The population is returned with the parish.
_POST OFFICE_, SHIFFNALL, Frances Adlam, _Post Mistress_.—Letters from LONDON and all parts, arrive every morning at five, and are despatched at eight in the evening.
The _Box closes_ three quarters of an hour previous to the despatch of the mails.
_POST OFFICE_, OAKENGATES, Edward Tudor, _Post Master_.—Letters from all parts arrive (from WELLINGTON), every morning at seven, and are despatched thereto at seven in the evening.
NOBILITY, GENTRY AND CLERGY.
Barnfield Mrs. Ann, the Cottage
Bidlake Mr. Roger, Salop road
Boddington Rev. Thos. F. B. Rectory
Botfield Beriah, Esq. Decker hill
Bradburn Mr. George, High st
Bradford the Right Honourable the Earl of, Weston Hall
Bridgeman Lady Selina, Cotsbrook
Brooke Rev. John, A.M. Haughton Hall
Cheney Robert H. Esq. Badger Hall
Coalbank Rev. Robert, Snedshill
Cole Rev. —, Parsonage, Tonge
Cope William, Esq. (barrister), Park House
Cope William Henry, Esq. Cosford Grange
Corbett Uvedale, Esq. Aston Hall
Cuxson Mrs. Eleanor, New st
Davies Mr. Thomas, the Nab, Snedshill
Durant Rev. Francis Ossian, Church street
Edwards Rev. John, Vicarage, Sherrifhales
Evett Mr. James, Horse fair
Eyton Rev. Robert W. A.M. Ryton Rectory
Fielding Rev. Oswald, Weston Rectory
Goodall Michael, Esq. Evelith
Hinckley Rev. John, A.M. Vicarage, Sherrifhales
Hodgkins Mrs. Esther, High st
Horton Samuel Lewis, Esq. Freezeland House
Horton Thomas E. Esq. Prior’s-Lee Hall
Isaacson Rev. J. Stockton
Jones Mrs. Elizabeth, Aston st
Jones Miss Martha, Innage House
Pidgeon Mr. Robert, Russell place
Roden Miss Charlotte, Church st
Slanes Miss Mary, Hatton Hall
Slaney William, Esq. Hatton Hall
Smith Miss Amelia, High st
Smith Mr. Charles, High st
Speddings Rev. Fras. Drayton Lodge
Sutherland his Grace the Duke of, Lilleshall Hall
Taylor Rev. Thomas, Horse fair
Taylor Mr. William, Haughton
Ward Mr. James, Sherrifhales
ACADEMIES & SCHOOLS.
Not otherwise described are Day Schools
Beetlestone John (boarding), Salop st
BLUE SCHOOL (girls’), Aston st—Mary Beetlestone, mistress
GRAMMAR SCHOOL, High st
Higgins William, Church st
Matthews Mrs. —, (boarding) High st
Morris Sarah, Horse fair
NATIONAL SCHOOL, Innage—Geo. Richards, master; Ann Shore mistress
Willmette Elizabeth & Charlotte, High street
ATTORNEYS.
Phillips Andrew & George, High st
Taylor William M. Market place
AUCTIONEERS & APPRAISERS.
Houlston John, Oakengale
Jones William, the Wyke
Weare William, Market place
BAKERS & FLOUR DEALERS.
Harris John, Horse fair
Phillips David, Back lane
Willcox John (confectioner), High st
SHROPSHIRE BANKING COMPANY, Horse fair—(draw on Union Bank of London)—Geo. Joseph Smith, manager
SAVINGS’ BANK, New Street—(open every alternate Tuesday)—Peter Osborne, secretary; Thomas Eaton Lander, treasurer
BLACKSMITHS.
Clarke Mary, High st
Evans Richard, Church st
Gittings John, Oakengates
Lees William, Priors-Lee
Smout John, Aston st
BOOKSELLER & STATIONRS & PRINTERS.
Barker Frances, Market place
Beddow Barnabas Leman (& news agent and stamp office), New st
Houlston John, Oakengale
BOOT AND SHOE MAKERS.
Bullock Thomas, High st
Childe William, High st
Fenn William, High st
Jones Joseph, Church st
Jones Samuel, Oakengates
Jones Thomas, Aston st
Norton George, High st
Owen John, Market place
Westbrook John, Horse fair
Williams Thomas High st
BRAZIERS AND TINMEN.
Barker & Bullock, High st
Cludde Moses, jun. Oakengates
Tomlinson William, High st
BRICKLAYERS.
Beetlestone Joseph, High st
Yates Richard, High st
Yates Thomas, High st
BUTCHERS.
Bailey George, Church st
Downing Francis, High st
Hall Robert, High st
Hassell John, Oakengates
Heywood Thomas, Church st
Palin Thomas, Oakengates
Perks Francis, High st
Poyner William, High st
CABINET MAKERS AND UPHOLSTERERS.
King Charles, High st
Owen Thomas, Market place
Pointon William, High st
COOPERS.
Wakelam Joseph, High st
Williams Robert, High st
CURRIERS.
Cullwick Walter, High st
Lello George, High st
Mansell William, Oakengates
DRUGGISTS.
Barker & Bullock, High st
Bate William Stokes (Executors of) Market place
Blackbank Gerrard, Oakengates
Jones Richard, Oakengates
Meyrick Edwin (and chemist), Market place
FIRE &c. OFFICE AGENTS.
ATLAS, Peter Osborne, New st
BIRMINGHAM (fire), Charles King, High street
BIRMINGHAM DISTRICT (fire), Rchd. Jones, Oakengates
CROWN (life), Lander Thos. Eaton, Market place
FARMERS’ AND GENERAL, Richard Lander, Market place
GENERAL, John Tarbett, Oakengale
LIVERPOOL and LONDON, Edwin Meyrick, Market place
MINERVA (life), Barnabas Leman Beddow, New st
PELICAN, Andrew & George Phillips, High st
PHŒNIX, Andrew & George Phillips, High st
ROCK, Andrew & George Phillips, High st
SALOP (fire), Barnabas Leman Beddow, New st
SHROPSHIRE and NORTH WALES, Lander & Son, Market place
GROCERS & TEA DEALERS.
(_See also Shopkeepers_, _&c._)
Aston James, Market place
Bailey William, Oakengates
Barker & Bullock (& seed), High st
Barker Samuel, Pains lane
Bate William Stokes (Executors of) (and hop), Market place
Blackbank Gerrard, Oakengates
Broxton Benjamin, Oakengates
Corbett Thomas, Oakengates
Dagleish William, High st
Franks William Henry, Snedshill
Jones Richard (& hop), Oakengates
Parkes Jno (& provision), Oakengates
Ridley John, Market place
HAIR DRESSERS.
Capsey Samuel, Oakengale
Hill James, Oakengale
Morris Eliza (and toy dealer), Market place
Oliver Samuel, Horse fair
Robinson William, Market place
INNS AND HOTELS. COMMERCIAL AND POSTING.
(_See also Taverns & Public Houses_.)
Caledonia Hotel (commercial)—Benjamin Marrion, Oakengale
Jerningham Arms, Ann Masefield, Horse fair
Star Hotel, Michael Power, Market pl
IRON AND COAL MASTERS, AND LIME WORKERS.
(_See also Iron Founders_.)
LILLESHALL COMPANY, Priors-Lee—Thomas E. Horton, manager
Onions William & Co. Hollinswood Iron Works
IRON FOUNDERS.
(_See also the preceding list_).
LILLESHALL COMPANY, Snedshill—Thomas E. Horton, manager
SNEDSHILL BAR IRON COMPANY, Snedshill—Samuel Lewis Horton, manager
IRONMONGERS.
Barker & Bullock, High st
Bate William Stokes (Executors of) Market place
Ridley John, Market place
Robinson James, Oakengates
JOINERS.
Blud Thomas, High st
Cheadle John, Pains lane
Marrion Benjamin, Oakengates
Perks Edward, High st
Pointon Samuel (& builder), High st
Pointon William, High st
Yates Thomas (& builder), High st
LINEN & WOOLLEN DRAPERS.
Bailey William, Oakengates
Barker Samuel, Pains lane
Davies John, Oakengale
Franks William Henry, Snedhill
Grant J. & A. Oakengates
Hayes Henry, Oakengates
Lander Thomas Eaton & Son, Market place
Ollerenshaw J. Oakengates
Reynolds Peter & George, High st
Tarbett John, Oakengates
MALTSTERS.
Booth Edward, Priors-Lee
Fellows Aaron, Aston st
Forrest William, High st
Masefield Thomas, Aston st
Mitchell James, Albrighton
Pedgeon & Lello, Aston st
Roden William & George, High st
Stanley Henry, Upton
Thomason Samuel, High st
Wakelem Samuel, High st
MILLERS.
Phillips David, Haughton
Smith Robert, the Hem
Stanley Henry, Upton
MILLINERS & DRESS MAKERS.
Biss Eliza, New st
Davis Sophia, High st
Fenn Elizabeth & Mary, Salop st
Grey Sarah, Aston st
Hitchcock Rebecca, High st
Leese, Mary Ann, Oakengates
Lloyd Sarah & Mary, High st
Peake Jane, New st
Wadlow Harriet, Horse fair
Yale Elizabeth, Aston st
PAINTERS, PLUMBERS AND GLAZIERS.
Heywood George, High st
Lawson William, New st
Phillips Samuel, Horse fair
Tudor Charles, Oakengates
Yates James, Horse fair
SADDLERS.
Hitchcock Thomas, High st
Lowe Thomas, Market place
Mumford John, Pains lane
Smith Moses, Horse fair
SHOPKEEPERS & DEALERS IN GROCERIES & SUNDRIES.
Arkinstall George, Oakengates
Booth James, Paines lane
Cartwright Richard, Pains lane
Cullwick Mary, High st
Franks William Henry, Snedshill
Harper James, Oakengates
Haskey John, High st
Hayes Henry, Pains lane
Lewis & Tipton, Pains lane
Llewellyn Mary, Priors-Lee
Matthews Thomas, Snedshill
Mole Allen, High st
Morris John, High st
Oliver Samuel, Horse fair
Pointon Fanny, Church st
Robinson James, Oakengates
Rudge Joseph, Aston st
Rushton George, Pains lane
Teague Sarah, Pains lane
SURGEONS.
Bennett & Orwin, High st
Davis William, Pains lane
Jones Thomas L. Oakengates
Lander Thos. Eaton, jun. Church st
TAILORS.
Alltree Thomas, Oakengates
Amies William, Aston st
Barker Francis, High st
Bott Henry, Pains lane
Clemson John, Church st
Corbett Edward, Priors-Lee
Crawford William, Pains lane
Hitchcock Thomas, High st
Hollinshead Richard, High st
Pointon Thomas, Church st
Pyatt Joseph, Oakengates
Roberts Thomas, Aston st
Yardsley James, Oakengates
TAVERNS & PUBLIC HOUSES.
Albion, Christr. Bulger, Pains lane
Anvil, Sarah Ward, Aston st
Bell, John Page, Tong
Bell (and inland revenue office), John Podmore, Church st
Black Horse, Richd. Holmes, Oakengates
Bull’s Head, Henry Onions, Oakengates
Bush, Walter Quantrill, Tong
Charlton Arms, John Bourne, Oakengates
Crown, Robert Williams, High st
Dog, Thos. Dunn, High st
Duke of York, Henry Hayes, Oakengates
Eight Bells, Richard Morgan, Market place
Elephant & Castle, John Bourne, Pains lane
Ewe and Lamb, Samson Pitchford, Oakengates
Fighting Cocks, James Wilkinson, Oakengates
Gate, William Cheadle, Pains lane
George, Wm. Shingler, Pains lane
Greyhound, Thos. Marrion, Snedshill
Horns, Peter Rigby, Snedshill
Lion, John Hughes, Priors-Lee
Nag’s Head, — Davies, Horse fair
Pigeon Box, George Hughes, Priors-Lee
Plough, Thomas Williams, High st
Quarry House, John Forgham, Pains lane
Queen’s Head, Charles Leake, High st
Omnibus, Benjamin Broxton, Oakengates
Railway Tavern, Thomas Latham, Aston st
Red Lion, James Williams, Oakengates
Talbot, William Hooper, Oakengates
Unicorn, Edwd. Medlicott, Horse fair
Union, Benjamin Gething, New st
Wheatsheaf, Thos. Bishton, High st
White Hart, Wm. Richards, High st
White Horse, Thos. Lee, Market pl
Wonder, Thomas Lowe, Horse fair
RETAILERS OF BEER.
Arkinstall George, Oakengates
Clarke William, Oakengates
Corbett Thomas, Oakengates
Evans Benjamin, Pains lane
Evans Thomas, High st
Fenn Samuel, High st
Ford Thomas, Pains lane
Freeman John, the Nabs, Snedshill
Howells Richard, Oakengates
Peplow Andrew, Oakengates
Perry George, Oakengates
Yates Richard, High st
Yates Thomas, High st
TIMBER MERCHANTS.
Bind Thomas, High st
Cherrington Edward, Church st
VETERINARY SURGEONS.
Harris Thomas, Church st
Robinson Sampson, New st
WATCH & CLOCK MAKERS.
Davis John, Back lane
Peplow William, Market place
WHEELWRIGHTS.
Addington Thomas, Aston st
Corbett Thomas, Priors-Lee
Corbett Wm. Coalpit bank, Oakengates
Pointon John, Aston st
Pointon Richard, High st
Miscellaneous.
Ashdown Samuel, land agent, the Hem
Bennett Cornelius, music teacher, High st
Cherringtun Edward, wine and spirit merchant, Church st
Farnell Eliz. straw bonnet mkr, Aston st
Fielding John, registrar of births and deaths, New st
Forrest William, millwright, High st
GAS WORKS, High st—Benj. Bevan mangr
Harper James, gardener and seedsman, Oakengale
Heywood William, rope and twine maker, High st
Hughes Eliz. earthenware dlr. Oakengale
Jones Mary, earthenware dealer, High st
LOCKUPS, High street
MECHANICS’ INSTITUTION, New street—Barnabas Leman Beddow, secretary
Osborne Peter, clerk to the magistrates, commissioners of taxes, &c. New st
Peake Jane, straw bonnet maker, New st
Peplow Andrew, brick maker, Oakengates
Peplow John, coal merchant, Aston st
Roberts John, licensed to let horses, Horse fair
Sherrat Thos. road surveyor, Haughton
Smith Charles, overseer, High st
Willmette Alex. teacher of dancing, High st
PLACES OF WORSHIP AND THEIR MINISTERS.
ST. ANDREW’S CHURCH, Church street—Rev. Henry Cunliffe, vicar
CHURCH, Priors-Lee—Rev. — Angel; minster
BAPTIST CHAPEL, Aston st—Rev. Thos. Taylor
BAPTIST CHAPEL, Salop road
Independent Chapel, Oakengates—Rev. Henry Bilby
METHODIST (Wesleyan) CHAPELS, High street, Ketley, and Pains lane
METHODIST (Primitive) CHAPEL, Oakengale
POOR LAW UNION.
WORKHOUSE, Horse fair,
_Governor_—George Bailey
_Matron_—Elizabeth Bailey
_Schoolmistress_—Ann Maria Thomason
_Chaplain_—Rev. Henry Cunliffe
_Clerk to the Board of Guardians and Superintendent Registrar_—Peter Osborne
_Relieving Officer_—Henry Thomason
OMNIBUS.
To IRONBRIDGE, an _Omnibus_, from Shiffnall, twice a day (Sun. excepted).
CONVEYANCE BY RAILWAY. ON THE SHREWSBURY AND BIRMINGHAM LINE.
_Station_, Market place; SHIFFNALL.
There are Conveyances from the Station to Ironbridge, Broseley, Bridgenorth, &c. on the arrival of the trains.
CARRIERS.
To ALL PARIS OF THE KINGDOM, Crowley, Hicklin & Co. daily—Robert Williams, agent
SHREWSBURY, WITH THE VILLAGE OF PONTESBURY AND NEIGHBOURHOODS.
SHREWSBURY is a market town and ancient borough, both corporate and parliamentary, having separate jurisdiction, locally in the liberties to which it gives name; 153 miles N.W. from London, 40 S. from Chester, the like distance W. from Lichfield, 44 W.N.W. from Birmingham, 48 N.N.W. from Worcester, 53 N. from Hereford, 58 S. from Liverpool, 70 S. by W. from Manchester, 109 N. from Bristol. 76 N.E. from Aberystwith, and 108 S.E. from Holyhead. The town is pleasantly seated on two eminences, rising gently from the Severn, which river, by its windings, forms a peninsula. Although no doubt can be entertained of the great antiquity of Shrewsbury, it being frequently mentioned by our earliest historians, there is no authentic record of its origin. Conjecture, however, has assigned that event to the fifth century, when the Britons were forced by the Saxons to abandon all the country to the eastward of the river Severn; and this proposition is well supported from its name, which is, apparently, of Saxon derivation. In that language it is called _Scrobbesbyrig_, or _Scrobbesbyri_; and in the ancient British tongue _Pengwern_; all signifying ‘the head of the alder groves.’ Shrewsbury being esteemed the most important town and fortress on the marches of Wales, continued during several centuries to be one of the principal places of rendezvous for the English armies,—and hence it was often visited by royalty. Through the eventful period which marked the contentions of the houses of York and Lancaster, as well as when the parliamentary war broke out, this town and neighbourhood were the scenes of sieges and conflicts. In Cromwell’s life-time, and also immediately after his death, two attempts were made to gain possession of Shrewsbury, in favour of Charles II, but both of them were frustrated. The last circumstance which history records, worthy of notice, occurred in August, 1687, when James II held his court here: on this occasion the sentiments of loyal attachment, for which Shrewsbury has ever been conspicuous, burst forth enthusiastically. Shrewsbury, from its lofty and peninsular situation, presents, at every approach, a pleasing variety of views; and the noble sweep of the river, at every turn, enhances the charms of the prospect. The exterior circle of the town is lined with an unbroken range of well built houses, most of which command beautiful views over the adjacent country. On its western side, a public walk, designated the ‘Quarry,’ occupies about twenty acres of ground, and is adorned with avenues of trees. At one extremity of this delightful promenade are the remains of a rural amphitheatre, where the Augustine friars of the adjoining convent were probably wont to exhibit those ancient and sacred dramas called ‘mysteries,’ or ‘Whitsun plays,’ which were acted here in the reign of Elizabeth. The neighbourhood of Shrewsbury is highly respectable, and the country beautifully picturesque, studded with numerous gentlemen’s seats and for fertility is not surpassed by any district in England.
There are several public buildings in Shrewsbury elegant and ornamental. Amongst the most ancient, as well as interesting, is the castle, founded by Roger de Montgomery. It stands on a narrow neck of land, and has been so greatly altered by modern hands, that it is difficult to form any probable idea of its primitive state. The portions of it now remaining consist of the keep, the mount, the walls of the inner court, and the great arch of the interior gateway. The castle is at present the property of the Duke of Cleveland. The town-hall was finished in 1786; but, owing to a defect in the foundation, was taken down, and a new one subsequently erected: in it are held all meetings of the corporation and grand juries—likewise the courts of justice for the town and county. The town and county gaol and bridewell, which now form one building, stands near the castle; its situation is at once beautiful and salubrious. The market-house is one of the largest and most magnificent buildings of its kind in England; adjoining which, and in other parts of the town, are conduits, which supply the inhabitants with excellent spring water. A cheese and butter market has been erected in Circus-place, near the Welch bridge; and a new cattle market, on a grand scale, is formed in the neighbourhood of Raven-road. The old theatre was part of the palace formerly belonging to one of the princes of Powis; it was taken down in 1833, and a very handsome one erected in its place, the basement of which forms a row of good shops: a new circus has also been added to the buildings for amusement.
There are two bridges over the Severn, one called the Welch bridge and the other the English bridge, the former was built in 1790, and the latter in 1774. The noble column in honour of General Lord Hill was completed on the 18th of June, 1816, the anniversary of the battle of Waterloo. The height of the pedestal is 13 feet 6 inches; the shaft and capital, 91 feet 6 inches; the pedestal for the figure, 11 feet 6 inches; the colossal statue of his lordship, 17 feet; the extreme height, 133 feet 6 inches: the total expense, including the cottage, amounted to £5,973. 13_s._ 2_d._ The new public building in the Corn-market is an elegant structure; it comprises the post office, stamp office, a billiard room, and an exceedingly handsome news room. Public baths, replete with every convenience for hot and cold bathing, have been erected at Cotton-hill: near which are the water-works, which supply the town with water from the river. Races are held the second week in May, and are well attended. The course, situated within a few minutes’ walk from the centre of the town, may, in most points, compete with any of the secondary courses in the kingdom; and the grand stand is a commodious and handsome building. Three newspapers are issued from the press here, weekly—their titles, days of publishing, &c. will be found under their proper head.
The manufactures of Shrewsbury are neither prominent nor extensive. At one period, its trade with the Welch, in flannel, was considerable; but, from causes variously assigned, it has nearly fallen to decay, and is not likely to be recovered. There are three iron and brass foundries, at one of which the Menai bridge, and other similar works were constructed. The malting business is carried on here extensively; and there are five breweries, two tanneries, and the same number of roperies. The ancient art of staining glass has been brought to perfection in this town; and it has long been famous for that delicate article of pastry—Shrewsbury cake: the brawn, also, made here, is in high repute; but the chief support of the place is the custom of the country people, who resort to it, for many miles round, for the purchase of their various domestic necessaries. Shrewsbury possesses valuable facilities for commerce and travelling: the communication by rail with London and Liverpool is effected by means of the Shrewsbury and Birmingham and the Shrewsbury and Chester railways; there is also direct intercourse opened with Staffordshire and the Potteries, by the Shrewsbury and Stafford branch of the Shropshire Union railway. There is also a line of railway from Shrewsbury to Hereford, and other lines are in the course of formation, which, with those already opened, will render Shrewsbury in a few years, important as the focus of numerous lines of communication in nearly every direction. The river, also affords a convenient transit, for goods of every description to Worcester, Gloucester, Bristol, and other towns; and the Shrewsbury canal is the grand medium for supplying the town with coal of an excellent quality. The principal Inns of Shrewsbury (of which there are eleven) are establishments of the most respectable grade, and furnish the best accommodation, whether for families or commercial gentlemen; while others are efficient posting-houses—and all are conducted under the best arrangements.
Shrewsbury was a borough by prescription previous to being incorporated by Charles I—this charter remained in force until superseded by the Municipal Act passed in 1835, which vested the government in a mayor, ten aldermen, and thirty councillors, assisted by a recorder and other officers: the same enactment divided the borough into five wards, and provided it with a commission of the peace. General quarter sessions are regularly held, of which the recorder is chairman; and the mayor, with some of the aldermen (who are magistrates), hold a court every Tuesday. Shrewsbury is included in the twenty-seventh circuit of County Court towns, under the acts for the recovery of debts not exceeding £50—the court is held in the Shire hall, once a month. This borough has exercised the elective franchise since the 23rd year of Edward I, and has regularly sent two members. The mayor is the returning officer; and the representatives returned at the general election in 1852, were Edward Holmes Baldock, Esq. 31, Grosvenor place, London, and George Tomfine, Esq. Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire, and Orwell Park, Ipswich, Suffolk. From this borough the return is made of members to represent North Salop.
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Slater's [1859] Shropshire DirectoryChapter V: Part 5
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