Chapter I: Preface

That portion of our surnames which dates back to Anglo-Saxon times, and so forms a part of the general system by which Teutonic names are governed, is distinctly a branch of a science, and as such has been treated by the Germans, upon whose lines I have generally endeavoured to follow.

It has been a part of my object to show that this portion of our surnames is a very much larger one than has been generally supposed, and that it includes a very great number of names which have hitherto been otherwise accounted for, as well as of course a great number for which no explanation has been forthcoming.

Nevertheless, while claiming for my subject the dignity of a science, I am very well aware that the question as to how far I have myself succeeded in treating it scientifically is an entirely different one, and one upon which it will be for others than myself to pronounce an opinion.

This work is of the nature of a supplement to one which I published some time ago under the title of _The Teutonic Name-system applied to the Family-names of France, England, and Germany_ (Williams and Norgate), though I have been obliged, in order to render my system intelligible, to a certain extent to go over the same ground again.

I will only say, in conclusion, that in dealing with this subject--one in which all persons may be taken to be more or less interested--I have endeavoured as much as possible to avoid technicalities and to write so as to be intelligible to the ordinary reader.

ROBERT FERGUSON.

MORTON, CARLISLE.

CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I. PAGE

THE ANTIQUITY AND THE UNSUSPECTED DIGNITY OF SOME OF OUR COMMON NAMES 1

CHAPTER II.

CLUE TO SOME OF THE ANCIENT FORMS REPRESENTED IN ENGLISH NAMES 23

CHAPTER III.

NAMES REPRESENTING ANCIENT COMPOUNDS 36

CHAPTER IV.

THE MEN WHO CAME IN WITH THE SAXONS 69

CHAPTER V.

MEN'S NAMES IN PLACE-NAMES 92

CHAPTER VI.

CORRUPTIONS AND CONTRACTIONS 113

CHAPTER VII.

THE OLD FRANKS AND THE PRESENT FRENCH 123

CHAPTER VIII.

THE GERMAN ORIGIN OF GREAT ITALIANS AS EVIDENCED IN THEIR NAMES 143

CHAPTER IX.

VARIOUS UNENUMERATED STEMS 154

CHAPTER X.

NAMES WHICH ARE NOT WHAT THEY SEEM 171

CHAPTER XI.

CHRISTIAN NAMES OF WOMEN 197

LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL WORKS CONSULTED 213

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS 215

INDEX OF NAMES 217

CONTRACTIONS.

A.S. Anglo-Saxon.
O.N. Old Northern.
O.G. Old German.
O.H.G. Old High German.

SURNAMES AS A SCIENCE.