Chapter XI: Christian Names of Women.60

The names of women, so far as they are of German origin, enter into the Teutonic system precisely as do the names of men, and there is, as far as I know, no instance of a stem used exclusively for the names of women. But in regard to the second part of the compound, which is that which governs the name, there are certain words which are only used for women. Some of these are such as from their meaning would not be suitable for anything else, such as _trud_, from which we have _Gertrude_ and _Ermentrude_, both of which seem to be of Frankish origin, and to have come to us through the Normans. The Anglo-Saxon form appears to be _dryth_ or _thryth_, as in Mildthryth, from which comes our _Mildred_, the only name, as far as I know, in that form. Another feminine ending among the Anglo-Saxons was _gith_, which, as elsewhere noted, I have supposed to mean woman or goddess. The only name we have with this ending is _Edith_, unless, as seems not impossible, an Anglo-Saxon _Godgith_ (Godith, _Lib. Vit._) has got mixed up with _Judith_. Another specially female ending was _fled_, in H.G. _flat_, the meaning of which seems to be beauty. As a prefix this word enters into the names of men, and we may have some names from it, as _Flatt_, _Flattery_, _Flatman_, &c. As an ending there may have been some word corresponding with O.N. _fliod_, a beautiful woman, which has caused its special application. Then there are certain words, such as _hild_, war, and _burg_, in which the meaning (condere, servare) may perhaps imply in such case modesty or chastity; which, as endings, are used almost exclusively for names of women. But as a general rule the same range of words forms indifferently names of men and women, the latter being distinguished only by having the ending in _a_.

My object in this chapter is only to deal with a few names, in regard to which I desire to correct some wrong impressions, or to throw some new light upon the subject. And in the first place I have to refer to the connection between Isabel and Elizabeth, and to the manner in which I suppose the former name to have originated.

ISABEL _another form of_ ELIZABETH, _and how it came to be so_.

Miss Yonge in her _History of Christian Names_, is no doubt right in taking Isabel to be another form of Elizabeth, with which it is historically shown to have interchanged. But the etymological process by which this has been brought about has been always somewhat of a puzzle, and it is upon this point that I have to suggest an explanation. Now the key to the puzzle is this: that the early Frankish converts in the time of Charlemagne, introduced the name, not only in its Latin form of Elizabeth, but also, and indeed more frequently, in its Hebrew form of Elischeba--it was Elischeba that was made into Isabel and not Elizabeth. Protected by its strong ending, Elizabeth has retained its form unchanged. Elischeba has been entirely lost to sight under a cloud of transformations. Slightly modified to suit Frankish pronunciation, it was introduced in the first instance as Elisaba, Elisabia, Alisabia, and Elisavia, all names of women in the _Polyptique de l'Abbe Irminon_ and the _Polyptique de Saint Remi de Reims_. In the fourteenth century (if, indeed, it did not take place earlier) we find this old Frankish form El(isaba) abbreviated into Isabeau, its ending being made to conform to French ideas of spelling. Isabeau was the name of the wife of Charles VI. of France, and the name was still recognised as being the same as Elizabeth. We have got to forge the connecting link between Isabeau and Isabel, but the process is not a violent one. It would not be difficult to suppose that the French idea of the fitness of things in the case of a woman's name would lead them to change this masculine-seeming ending, _beau_, into what they would conceive to be its appropriate feminine, and so make Isabeau into Isabelle. We need not suppose that this took place all at once, or that because one man changed Isabeau into Isabel, everybody else forthwith proceeded to follow his example. It is more probable that the two names existed side-by-side, together, for some time before the struggle for existence terminated in the survival of (what seemed) the fitter. Throughout all these changes the identity of the name with Elizabeth had always been recognised; but when Isabel had finally succeeded in establishing its claim as the representative, the deposed Isabeau, its origin having been forgotten, might have become a man's name, and so capable of transmitting surnames, which would account for Isabeau as a family name in France at the present day.

But these are not the only changes which have come over this unfortunate name, for we find Elisavia, another of the old Frankish forms before noted, forthwith abbreviated into Lisvia, and further corrupted into Lisavir and Lisabir, all names of women in the two old Frankish chronicles before referred to. And if we can again suppose the name Lisavir (or rather Elisavir), its origin having been forgotten, to have become a man's name (towards which its masculine-looking ending, _vir_, might have assisted) it might well give the origin of the name Elzevir, of the famous printers at Amsterdam. Not that the name would necessarily be of Frankish origin, for the Hebrew form seems also to have been introduced into Germany, where we find the woman's name, Elisba, in the ninth century; and, it might be also into Holland, while the phonetic principles which regulate such changes are more or less of general application. Again, it seems not improbable that the Spanish woman's name, Elvira, for which no derivation at all satisfactory has been suggested, might be properly Elzvira, and so again another form derived from Elischeba. The question might naturally be asked how it is, seeing the various contractions which Elischeba has undergone, that Elizabeth has not been treated in the same way. In point of fact it seems probable that it has, for we find a solitary name Isabeth in the _Liber Vitae_ about the thirteenth century. This was before Elizabeth had come into use in England, and the name might probably be an importation. But abbreviate Elizabeth as you will you cannot disguise it, and this is what I meant in referring to it as "protected by its strong ending." And now, having dealt with the diversified forms that have grown up around Elisabeth, I shall have, in a succeeding note, to endeavour to show that Eliza, which might more certainly than any other form be supposed to be derived from it, is, in fact, of entirely different origin, and a name that was in use long before Elizabeth was introduced; though at the same time we cannot doubt that as soon as ever that potent name came in, Eliza would be at once appropriated by it.

ANNABELLA, ARABELLA, CLARIBEL, CRISTABEL, ROSABEL.

But in the meantime I may refer to some other names which seem cast in the same form as Isabel; as for instance, Annabella, Arabella, Claribel, Christabel, and Rosabel. With regard to these names, I am disposed to come to the conclusion, that though moulded into the same shape, they are not by any means all of a similar origin. Annabella would be a very natural corruption of Amabilla, a name in the _Liber Vitae_ of Durham. The same record contains, as names of women, Amabilis, Amabel, and Mabilla, of course from Latin _amabilis_--whence our Mabel, on this theory the same name as Annabella. Arabella, again, might be a corruption of the old Frankish Heribolda--_bold_, as an ending often changing into _bel_, as in our surnames Grimble and Wimble, from Grimbald and Winibald, and Tremble (most infelicitously), from Trumbald (A.S. _trum_, firm, strong). So, also, Claribel might be from an old Frankish Clarebalda, of which, however, we have only on record the masculine form, Clarebald. This appears to be from Latin _clarus_, illustrious, and is not the only case in which the old Franks at that period mixed up Latin and German in the same name. It is possible that Christabel might be from a similar origin; for the early Frankish converts at that period freely adopted the name of Christ, and mixed it up with German compounds, such as Cristhildis, a woman's name, from _hild_, war. But on the whole I am rather disposed to suggest a different origin for Christabel. Finding among the Franks at that period such names as Firmatus, Stabilis, Constabulis,[61] and the woman's name, Constabilla, in the sense, no doubt, of "established in the faith," it might not be unreasonable to suggest such a compound as Christabila, "established in Christ," as the origin of Christabel.[62] As to the last named, Rosabel, the ordinarily-received expression of "fair rose" would be a natural and graceful name for women if the French had to form names at a later period. But there is a woman's name, Rosibia, in the _Pol. Irminon_, which suggests a possible process like that in the case of Isabel--viz., a corruption into Rosibeau, and then a change into Rosibel. However, as in this case the connecting links are wanting, I can only put this forward as a conjecture.

MAUD _properly a man's name. Its interchange with_ MATILDA _an ancient mistake_.

As Isabel interchanged in former times with Elizabeth, so did Maud with Matilda, among other instances being that of the daughter of Henry I., who was called by both names. Yet, etymologically, Maud can no more be derived from Matilda than can Giles from AEgidius, by which it used formerly to be always Latinized. And the interchange is rendered all the more curious by the fact that Maud, when traced up to its origin, seems to be properly a man's name. There has evidently been some ancient mistake or misappropriation, the origin of which I hope to be able to account for. The names Mald, Maald, Mauld (all names of women), found in the _Liber Vitae_ before the introduction of surnames, and the Christian name Maulde, found in the fifteenth century, show the form from which our Maud is immediately derived. Then we have the older forms, Mahald, Mahalt, and Maholt, all also apparently names of women. And in one case, about the twelfth or thirteenth century, the name stands as "Mahald vel Matilda." Now no one who has given attention to the subject can doubt that Mahald, Mahalt, and the French form, Mahault, are the same as an Old Frankish Magoald, eighth century, from Gothic _magan_, posse, valere, and _wald_ power. This is distinctly a man's name; indeed, _wald_, as an ending, is almost exclusively confined to men's names, as the ending _hild_, as in Matilda, is to those of women. There is but one way that I can see out of the difficulty, and it is this. There is in the _Liber Vitae_ another name, Mahild, which is no doubt the same as an Old Frankish Mahilda, which Foerstemann (_Altdeutsches Namenbuch_) takes to be a contraction of Matilda. It would seem, then, that some mistake or confusion has in old times arisen between these two names, and that Mahild, which really represents Matilda, has been set aside in favour of Mahald, an entirely different name. The fact, however, of our having Maude as a surname would rather seem to show that this misappropriation was not universal, for surnames are not--unless it be in some very exceptional cases--taken from the names of women.

ALICE, ALICIA, ELIZA, ADELIZA, ALISON.

ALICE _properly a man's name, and_ ELIZA _its proper Feminine_.

I have seen it stated, though I cannot at present recall the authority, that in one of our ancient families Alice is a name given to the sons and not to the daughters. This would at any rate be etymologically correct, for Alice is properly a man's name, and not a woman's. It is, there seems little doubt, derived from the Anglo-Saxon Adelgis, of which the female form was Adelgisa. It is clear that Alice (Aliss) represents Adelgis, and not Adelgisa, and that the proper female form would be Alisa, or, for euphony, Aliza. I venture to suggest that our Eliza, generally and very naturally assumed to be an abbreviation of Elizabeth, is in fact this missing name. Now, for the proofs of Aliza as the representative of Adelgisa, we must refer to the _Liber Vitae_ of Durham, in which we can trace the changes that have taken place in Adelgisa since the first noble lady of that name laid her gift upon the altar. First we find it contracted into Adeliza, and then, from about the twelfth century into Aaliza and Aliza, the latter name being henceforward rather a common one. The former of these two contracted forms, Adeliza, though not a name in common use, is one still given to the daughters of certain of our noble families; the latter form, Aliza, I take to be the origin of our Eliza. (The initial vowel is of no account, the ancient name beginning indifferently with _a_ or _e_, and Alice in some families appearing as Ellice). But concurrently with the above forms in the _Liber Vitae_, we have also Adaliz, Adliz, and Alis, at an early date, some of them at least being certainly names of women, so that the misappropriation is at any rate an ancient one.

Towards the close of the record, and about the end of the fourteenth century, another form, Alicia, begins to make its appearance in the _Liber Vitae_, and appears to have become at once a very favourite name. Then, as now, fashion seems to have ruled, and when a new name came in, there seems to have been a run upon it. But by this time Elizabeth had come into use, and as soon as ever that took place, the two names, Eliza and Elizabeth, would begin to get mixed up together as they are now, so that a new female form would, so to speak, be required for Alice. Alicia (or more properly Alisia), is an attempt to supply the euphony which is lacking in Alisa, by supplementing it with a vowel, just as, for the same reason, Amala has been made into Amelia.

About the beginning of the fifteenth century another Christian name for women, Alison, begins to make its appearance in the _Liber Vitae_. This name, however, I take to be from an entirely different origin. There is an old Frankish woman's name, Alesinda, Elesind, Alesint, of the eighth century, from which, dropping the final _d_, it would naturally come, and which is derived by Grimm from Gothic _alja_, alius (in the probable sense of stranger or foreigner), and _sind_ in the sense of companion or attendant.

JANET: _Not from_ JANE _or any female form of_ JOHN.

It may seem rather a paradox to suggest that Janet has nothing to do with Jane, and yet I think that a pretty good case can be made out. We find Geneta as a woman's name in the _Liber Vitae_ in the thirteenth century, before Jane or Joan or Johanna were in use. And in the two following centuries we have Gennet, Janeta, Janette, and Janet, of common occurrence as Christian names. (One of these cases is a very curious one. It is that of one Willelmus Richerdson and his wife Christina, who having a family of eighteen children, seem to have been so completely at their wits' end for names to give them, that two of the sons are called Johannes, two Willelmus, after their father, two of the daughters Christine, after their mother, and no fewer than three called Janet. Such reduplication of Christian names does not, however, seem to have been unusual at that time.) Now it seems clear that the above name, Geneta, is the same as our Janet, and equally clear that it is not derived from any female form of John. Foerstemann (_Altdeutsches Namenbuch_) has an old Frankish woman's name, Genida, tenth century, from a Codex of Lorraine. And I find also the woman's name, Genitia, in the _Pol. Rem._, one of the old Frankish chronicles before referred to. These old Frankish names might well leave a woman's name behind in France, which in after times might get mixed up with Jean, and from which our name may also have been derived. I may observe that we have also Gennet and Jennett as surnames, and the Germans have also Genett. But these, though from the same stem, must be taken to be from another form of it--viz., from Genad, eighth century, a man's name. From the same stem Foerstemann derives the woman's name, Genoveva, sixth century; whence, through the French, our Genevieve. As to the etymology of _gen_, the Germans are not agreed, Leo suggesting a borrowed Celtic word, with the meaning of love or affection, while Foerstemann seems to prefer Old High German _gan_, magic or fascination.

EMMA: _Its Place in the Teutonic System_.

The ordinary derivation of Emma from a Teutonic word signifying grandmother, or nurse, becomes impossible in face of the fact that among the Old Franks, from whom, through the Normans, we received it, the man's name Emmo was quite as common as the woman's, Emma. But in point of fact the stem, of which the older form seems to have been _im_, was one common to the whole Teutonic system, including the Low Germans settled in England. And the Immingas, descendants or followers of Imma, are ranged by Kemble among the early settlers. But among the Anglo-Saxons, with whom the ending of men's names (other than compounds) was generally in _a_, Imma would obviously not be suitable for names of women; and in point of fact it always appears in England, at that time, as a man's name. And probably, for this reason, the Frankish princess Emma, on becoming the wife of Cnut of England, considered it necessary to assume a Saxon name in addition to her own, and so become known as AElfgifu Imma. But a few centuries later, when the simple old Saxon names in _a_ had very much died out, Emma coming in as something quite new, and with the stamp of Norman prestige, became at once, as appears from the _Liber Vitae_, a name in favour. As to the etymology, which is considered by the Germans to be obscure, I have elsewhere ventured to suggest Old Northern _ymia_, stridere; whence the name of the giant Ymir, in Northern mythology. The sense is that of a harsh and loud voice, which suggests huge stature. So, from Gaelic _fuaim_, noise, strepitus, comes _fuaimhair_, a giant, of which we may possibly have a lingering tradition in the nursery--"Fee, Fa, _Fum_" representing the giant's dreaded war-cry. And from what follows, "I smell the blood of an _Englishman_," one might almost think of the nurse as a Saxon, and the ogre as one of the earlier Celtic race, who might in those days be dangerous neighbours.

I give below the stem, with its branches, so far as it forms names of women. It also enters into some compounds, one of which, Americo, bequeathed by the Franks or Lombards to Italy, has the honour of giving the name to America.

Stem _im_ or _em_.

_Names of men._--O.G. Immo, Himmo, Emmo (among others, three bishops in the seventh and ninth centuries). A.S. Imma, found in Imman beorh, "Imma's barrow, or grave." Imma, Hemma, Hemmi, about the tenth century in the _Liber Vitae_. Eama, Anglo-Saxon moneyer.

_Names of women._--O.G. Imma, Emma (among others Emma, daughter of Charlemagne).

_Present surnames._--Eng. Him (?), Yem (?). Germ. Imm, Ihm. French, Eme, Emy.

With the ending in _en_, p. 27.

_Names of men._--O.G. Imino, Emino, eighth century. A.S. Immine, a Mercian general, seventh century. Emino, _Liber Vitae_.

_Names of women._--O.G. Immina, Emmina, eighth century. Early Eng. Ymana, Ymaine, _Liber Vitae_.

_Present surnames._--Eng. Emeney. Fr. Emmon.

Ending in _lin_, p. 31.

_Names of women._--O.G. Emelina, eleventh century. Emalina, twelfth century, _Liber Vitae_.

_Present Christian name._--Eng. Emmeline.

ETHEL, ADELA, ADELINE, ADELAIDE.

Ethel and Adela are different forms of the same word, _adal_, _athal_, _ethel_, signifying noble. But while Adela is a correctly formed feminine, Ethel can hardly be said to be so. Both as a man's name and as a woman's it had usually a vowel-ending, and though this was not invariably the case, yet a name appearing without it would be rather assumed to be a man's name. Adeline is a diminutive like Eveline and Caroline; it represents the old name Adalina, eighth century, and Adalina, about the twelfth century, in the _Liber Vitae_, and comes probably through the French, the ending in _e_ preserving the feminine by lengthening the syllable. Adelaide is from _adal_, as above, and H.G. _haid_, corresponding with Saxon _hood_, as in manhood. Hence the name seems to contain the abstract sense of nobility. The name must have come to us through the Normans; indeed, a woman's name could hardly be so formed among the Anglo-Saxons, for, curiously enough, this ending was a feminine one among the High Germans, and a masculine one among the Saxons. Hence perhaps it is that we have as surnames such names as _Manhood_ and _Mahood_, the latter perhaps signifying boyhood, A.S. _maeg_, boy.

EDITH.

Edith is the only representative in women's names of A.S. _ead_, happiness, prosperity, from which we have so many men's names, as Edward, Edwin, Edmund, Edgar. It represents an A.S. Editha, a contraction of Eadgitha, and the question, which is not without a little difficulty, is, What is the origin of _githa_? Is it a phonetic variation of _gifa_ (A.S. _gifu_, gift), so common in Anglo-Saxon names of women, as in God-gifa (Godiva), Sungefa (Suneva), &c., or is it a separate word? I am disposed to come to the conclusion, upon the whole, that it is a separate word, and though the traces of it as such are not strong, yet there are some traces. There is a woman's name Githa in the _Liber Vitae_, and this seems to be the same as an Old Norse woman's name Gyda in the _Landnamabok_. There was also a Gytha, daughter of Swend, king of Denmark. Then there are two Old German names of women with the endings respectively _gid_ and (H.G.) _kid_. And the origin of all I should take to be found in O.N. _gydia_, goddess, the exalted conception of womanhood.

EVELYN, EVELINA, EVELINE.

There does not seem to be sufficient ground for Miss Yonge's suggestion that Eveline, a name which we have from the Normans, was borrowed by them from the Celts. On the contrary, they seem to have derived it from their Frankish ancestors, among whom we find it in the eleventh century in the form Avelina. This appears to be the original form, for we find it as Avelina in the _Liber Vitae_ about the twelfth century. And again in the thirteenth century we find that one of the Earls of Albemarle married a lady named Aveline. It is probably a diminutive from the stem _av_, which Foerstemann refers to Goth. _avo_, in the probable sense of ancestor. The names Evelyn and Eveline should be kept sharply distinct, the former being a man's name, and the latter a woman's, being the French form of Evelina, as is Louise of Louisa.

From the same stem, _av_, is formed also the female name Avice, now become very rare. It appears as Auiza and Avicia in the _Liber Vitae_, and its original form I take to be found in Avagisa, eighth century, in the _Altdeutsches Namenbuch_, from _gis_, hostage. From a similar origin, but from the masculine form Avagis, may probably be _Avis_, included by Mr. Lower among Latinized surnames.

Another name from the same stem which seems to have been formerly rather common, but which now seems quite obsolete, is Avina.

HAVEYS, HAWOISE.

This is another woman's name which has become almost extinct, and, seeing how uncomfortable a name it is to pronounce, I do not wonder that it should be so. It appears in the _Liber Vitae_ as Hawysa, and in the _Pol. Irminon_ as Hauis, but its proper form is to be traced up to the older name Hathewiza in the _Liber Vitae_, from _hath_, war, and _wisa_, leader. A surname corresponding, though of course from the masculine form of the name, may probably be the well-known one of _Haweis_.

_Some other Obsolete or Obsolescent Names._

The name Helwis occurs in the _Liber Vitae_ about the thirteenth century, and a more perfect form, Helewiza, about two centuries earlier. It seems rather probable, however, that its proper form would be Hildwisa, from _hild_, war, and _wisa_, leader. It occurs as Helois in the _Pol. Irm._, and is the same as the French Heloise (=Helwise). This name I take to be quite obsolete with us.

A name given by Miss Yonge as still in use is Amice or Amicia. It may probably be the same as the woman's name Amisa, Ameza, or Emeza of the eighth century in the _Altd. Nam._, which Foerstemann takes to be from A.S. _emeta_, quies. In that case it would probably be the same name in another form as Emmota, formerly not uncommon as a woman's name.

Another name which I rather suppose to be obsolete is Agace, Agaze, or Igusa, found in the _Liber Vitae_ up to the fourteenth century, and probably the same as an O.G. Eggiza, eleventh century, from a stem _ag_, supposed to mean point or edge.

FOOTNOTES:

[60] The principal part of this chapter appeared in the _Antiquary_ for March, 1882.

[61] Possibly, at least in some cases, the origin of the surname Constable.

[62] The earliest mention of this name that I have seen, occurs A.D. 1431, in the _Liber Vitae_, when one John Duckett, having died at the remarkable age of 127, his children, one of whom was called Cristabel, presented offerings at the shrine of St. Cuthbert. These would seem to be of the nature of propitiatory offerings on behalf of the dead, of which there are various instances recorded. One of these is that of one Maria del Hay, who in a large-hearted spirit, seems to have included in her offering, not only all who had gone before, but all who were to come after her. The entry is, "Maria del Hay, cum omnibus suis progenitoribus et successoribus."

LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL WORKS CONSULTED.

FOERSTEMANN.--Altdeutsches Namenbuch.--Vol. I. Personennamen.--Vol.
II. Ortsnamen. London, Williams Norgate.

POTT.--Personennamen. Leipzig, 1853.

STARK.--Beitrage zur kunde Germanischer Personennamen. Vienna,
1857.--Die Kosenamen der Germanen. Vienna, 1868.

WEINHOLD.--Die Deutschen Frauen in dem Mittelalter. Vienna, 1851.

GLUCK.--Die bei C. Julius Caesar vorkommenden Keltischen Namen.
Vienna, 1857.

WASSENBERG.--Verhandeling over de Eigennaamen der Friesen. Franeker,
1774.

Islands Landnamabok. Copenhagen.

Scriptores Rerum Langobardicarum et Italicarum, Saec. 6-9. Hanover,
1878.

Polyptique de l'Abbe Irminon, ou denombrement des manses, des serfs,
et des revenus de l'Abbaye de Saint Germain-des-Pres sous le regne
de Charlemagne. Paris, 1844.

Polyptique de l'Abbaye de Saint Remi de Reims, ou denombrement des
manses, des serfs, et des revenus de cette abbaye vers le milieu du
neuvieme siecle. Paris, 1853.

[asterism] The above two Old Frankish records contain a list of the
names of all the serfs and dependants of the respective abbeys, with
the names also of their wives and children.

KEMBLE.--Codex diplomaticus AEvi Saxonici. London, 1845-48.

THORPE.--Diplomatorium Anglicum AEvi Saxonici. London, 1865.

TAYLOR.--Names and Places. London, 1864.

STEPHENS.--The Old Runic Monuments of Scandinavia and England.
London.

MISS YONGE.--History of Christian Names. London, 1863.

LOWER.--Patronymica Britannica. London, 1860.

BOWDITCH.--Suffolk Surnames. Boston, U.S.A.

Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis. Published by the Surtees Society,
London, 1841.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

Page 17.

We have also _Tray_ as a man's name, and from the same origin as that which I have supposed for the dog's name, though the one is from the German and the other from the Celtic. The stem in men's names is referred to Goth, _tragjan_, to run, and may probably include also _Trail_ (=Tragel) and _Train_ (=Tragen), with the respective endings in _el_ and _en_. Also, from the interchange of _d_ and _t_, we may include _Dray_ and _Drain_.

Page 20.

Among names of the first century is that of Ingomar, uncle of Arminius, which is represented in America by the dreadful name _Inkhammer_, though whether of English or of German origin seems uncertain.

Page 29.

From _Shilling_, as a man's name, is derived _Shillingsworth_, as a name of local origin (A.S. _weorth_, property), a name like Wordsworth, Dodsworth, &c.

Page 120.

Some doubt may be thrown upon the derivation I have suggested for _Pentecost_ by the name Osbern Pentecost, which comes before us in Anglo-Saxon times. The name seems here to be a surname, and if so would be derived most naturally from the festival.

Page 159.

From this stem, as found in an A.S. Flogg, may be formed the Anglo-Saxon name Flohere (_Thorpe_, p. 636), from _hari_, warrior, whence may be our surnames _Floyer_, _Flower_, and _Flowry_.

Page 171.

Among other names apparently from women are _Ella_, _Eva_, and _Louisa_, in _Suffolk Surnames_. Of these, the first is a regular Saxon man's name, and the second is, I doubt not, the same, corresponding with Eafa found in Eafingas, and with Eafha, the name of a Mercian alderman. Louisa I should suppose to be the name Louis with a Romanic, perhaps Spanish, but not female, ending.

INDEX OF NAMES.

[asterism] _All foreign names are printed in italic type, with the letters distinguishing their nationality within parentheses after them, thus--(D.) Dutch; (Dan.) Danish; (F.) French; (G.) German; (I.) Italian; (S.) Spanish_.

A.

Abba, 25

Abbe, 25

Abbey, 25

Abbiss, 32

Abbott, 96, 178, 179

Abingdon, 106

Ablard, 190

_Accolti_ (I.), 147

Ackerman, 115

_Ackermann_ (G.), 115

Ackman, 96

Acres, 79

Adcock, 35

Addicott, 34, 35, 43

Adela, 209

Adelaide, 209, 210

_Adele_ (F.), 123

Adeline, 209

Adeliza, 204, 206

Adier, 43

_Adimari_ (I.), 146

Adlam, 40

Adlard, 40

Adolph, 43

_Adolphe_ (F.), 123

Adolphus, 146

Agar, 40

Ager, 79

Agmondesham, 106

Aikin, 96, 185

Aikman, 40, 96, 185

Ailger, 41

Ailman, 41

_Alamanni_ (I.), 147

Albert, 96

_Albert_ (F.), 123

_Alberti_ (I.), 148

_Alberto_ (I.), 143

Albery, 41, 152

Albutt, 43

Alcock, 34, 35

Alcott, 35

Aldebert, 41

Alder, 41, 96, 98, 185

Alderdice, 115

Alderman, 98, 115, 178, 180

_Aldighiero_ (I.), 148

_Aldobrandini_ (I.), 147

Aldred, 41

Aldrich, 41

Aldritt, 41

_Alfieri_ (I.), 152

_Alfonse_ (F.), 123

Alfred, 41, 96

Alfreton, 106

Algar, 96

_Algardi_ (I.), 148

_Algarotti_ (I.), 147

Alger, 42

Alice, 204-206

Alicia, 204-206

_Alighieri_ (I.), 149

Alison, 204-206

Allard, 42

Allaway, 43

Allcard, 96

Allday, 79

Alley, 26, 79

Allfrey, 42, 96

Allgood, 43

Allnut, 42

Allo, 79

_Alloisi_ (I.), 148

Alloway, 118

Allt, 79

Allward, 42

Allwin, 43

Allwood, 42

Almar, 42

Alment, 42

Almiger, 41

Almond, 42, 98

Alpha, 79

_Alphonso_ (I.), 146

Altman, 41, 98

Altree, 41

Alvary, 41, 96

Alvert, 41

Amabel, 201

_Amalteo_ (I.), 152

_Amalthius_ (I.), 152

_Amalungi_ (I.), 151

Ambler, 41, 180

_Ameling_ (F.), 151

_Americus_ (I.), 147, 208, 209

Amesbury, 106

Amice, 212

Amicia, 212

And, 79

Andoe, 79

Angleman, 42

Angler, 42, 178, 180

Angmering, 71, 105

Anhault, 43

Annabella, 201

Anne, 83, 171

Anning, 83

_Ansaldi_ (I.), 147

Ansell, 30

Anselme, 42

_Anselmi_ (I.), 148

Anser, 42

Anslow, 30

_Ansuini_ (I.), 148

Applin, 30

Arabella, 201

_Arbogast_ (F.), 21

Archard, 16, 42

Archbold, 16, 42

Archbutt, 16, 42

Archer, 42, 137, 138, 178, 180

Ardouin, 55

Argent, 16

Argument, 16, 42, 120

Arkwright, 42, 178, 180

_Armandet_ (F.), 19

Armat, 43

Armgold, 19, 43

Armiger, 19, 43

Armine, 18

Arminer, 19, 44

_Armingaud_ (F.), 19, 34

Arminger, 19, 44

Armor, 181

Armory, 43, 181

Armour, 19, 43

Arms, 19, 183, 184

Arney, 26

Arnold, 44

_Arnolfo_ (I.), 143

Arnulfe, 44

Arnum, 44

Ascough, 44

Ash, 185

Ashbold, 44

Ashbury, 106

Ashe, 79

Asher, 44

Ashkettle, 59

Ashman, 44, 96

Ashmansworth, 106

Ashmore, 44, 96

Ashpart, 44

Ashwin, 44

Ashwith, 44, 148_n_

Ask, 79

Aske, 185

Askey, 185

Aslock, 59

Asman, 59

Asprey, 114

Asquith, 44, 148_n_, 185

Atkiss, 43

Atmore, 43

Attride, 43

Attridge, 43

Auberon, 41

Aubery, 152

Aubrey, 41

_Aucoq_ (F.), 34

_Audevard_ (F.), 124

_Audifredi_ (I.), 147

_Audouard_ (F.), 124

Audrey, 41

Aulph, 79

Auterac, 42

Auther, 42, 178, 180

Autram, 42

Avening, 105

Avina, 211

Avis, 211

Aylard, 41

Aylesbury, 106

Aylesford, 106

Aylesworth, 106

Ayliffe, 41

Aylmar, 13

Aylmer, 41

Aylward, 41, 96

Aylwin, 41

B.

Babb, 79, 171

Bable, 30, 97

Back, 79, 183, 184

Badby, 106

Badder, 44

Badman, 44, 191

Badminton, 106

Bagge, 79

_Balcoq_ (F.), 34

Balder, 44, 97

_Baldi_ (I.), 148

_Baldovinetti_ (I.), 148

Baldridge, 44, 97

Baldry, 44

Baldwin, 44, 97

Balmer, 47

Balton's borough, 106

Banderet, 44

Bann, 79

Banning, 79

Barehard, 45

Barking, 105

Barlavington, 109

Barling, 105

Barmore, 45

Barnacle, 45

Barndollar, 122

Barnwell, 137

Barwise, 45

Baschurch, 6

Basin, 6

Basingstoke, 88

Bass, 4, 79

Bather, 44

Batt, 79

Batting, 79

Batty, 79, 173

_Baudeau_ (F.), 27

Beck, 79

Beckett, 192

Beckley, 106

Bedbug, 114

Beddard, 44, 97

Beden, 105

Bedford, 106

Beeby, 79

Beech, 185

Beenham, 106

Belfry, 45

Bell, 25

Bellmore, 47

Bellow, 25

Bellringer, 116

Belly, 25

Belment, 45

Belmore, 45

_Belzoni_ (I.), 147

Bence, 79

Beneman, 45

Benger, 45

Bengworth, 106

Benn, 85, 194, 195

Bennell, 194, 195

Benner, 45

Bennet, 45

Benney, 194, 195

Bennoch, 194, 195

Bensington, 105

Berger, 45

Bernard, 45, 97

_Bernardo_ (I.), 143

Berner, 45

_Berni_ (I.), 152

_Bernini_ (I.), 152

Bernold, 45, 97

_Beroaldus_ (I.), 152

Berrette, 97

Berrier, 45

Berringer, 45

Bertram, 46

Bertrand, 46

_Bertrandi_ (I.), 147

Berward, 45

Betteridge, 44, 101

Betty, 1, 26, 79, 171

Beyerman, 193, 194

Bibb, 79

Bibby, 79

Biddle, 80

Biddulph, 44

Bigg, 85

Bigot, 191, 192

Bill, 1, 79, 194, 195

Billamore, 45

_Bille_ (F.), 195

_Bille_ (G.), 195

_Bille_ (Dan.), 195

_Billecoq_ (F.), 34

_Billey_ (F.), 195

Billiard, 45

Billing, 79, 194

Billow, 74, 194, 195

Billy, 1, 194, 195

Billyald, 45

Binney, 26, 179

Binning, 79

Birch, 79, 185

Birchenough, 120

Bird, 80

Bishop, 178, 179

_Blacker_ (F.), 188

Black, 80, 188

Blacker, 46, 188

Blackman, 46

Blackwin, 46

Blake, 188

Blakeman, 46

Blaker, 46

Blanchard, 188

Blank, 188

Bledlow, 107

Blunt, 97

Bluntisham, 107

Bobbin, 194, 196

Bobby, 194, 196

Boby, 80

Bodicker, 46

Bodmer, 46

Body, 156, 183, 184

Boffey, 194, 196

Boggis, 46, 118

Bogle, 97

Bognor, 107

_Boiardo_ (I.), 152, 194

_Boiron_ (F.), 194

Bold, 27

Bolden, 27

Boldery, 44

Bolley, 80

_Bompart_ (F.), 145

_Bonaparte_ (F.), 145, 146

Bonbright, 146

Bond, 80

_Boniperti_ (I.), 145

Bookless, 183, 184

Boss, 80

Bossey, 80

_Boetefur_ (L.G.), 190

Botright, 46

Botting, 80

Bottisham, 107

Bowmer, 97

Boy, 193, 194

_Boy_ (F.), 194

_Boyard_ (F.), 152, 194

_Boye_ (F.), 194

_Boye_ (G.), 194

Boyer, 193, 194

_Boyer_ (F.), 194

Boyman, 193, 194

_Boyreau_ (F.), 194

_Boyron_ (F.), 194

Bracken, 157

Brackett, 157

Brackie, 157

Bracking, 157

_Brackmann_ (G.), 158

Bragan, 157

Bragg, 157

Brain, 97, 157

Brakeman, 157

Brand, 25

Brandy, 25

Bransbury, 107

Bransford, 107

_Braquemin_ (F.), 158

Braughin, 105

Bray, 157

Brayman, 157

Braznell, 165

Breakell, 158

Breem, 80

Brewin, 157

Bride, 80

Bridle, 80

Bright, 80

Brighting, 80

Brightland, 46

Brightling, 105

Brightly, 30, 80

Brightmore, 46

Brightwell, 137

Brightwine, 46

Brighty, 80

Brine, 80

Brinney, 80

Brittell, 80

Brocard, 97

Brown, 80, 138, 188, 189

Browning, 28, 80

Bubb, 194, 196

Buck, 80, 175

Buckle, 85

Bucklin, 31

Budd, 24, 80

Budden, 24

Budding, 24

Buddle, 24

Buddrich, 24, 46

Budmore, 24

Bugg, 3, 97

Bulger, 46

Bull, 80

Bullard, 46

Buller, 46

Bulling, 28, 80

Bulmer, 46, 97

Bundle, 97, 101

Bunn, 85

Bunting, 97

Burchard, 46, 97

Burger, 46

Burgwin, 46

Burleston, 107

Burman, 45

Burn, 80

Burness, 33

Burning, 28, 80

Burnish, 33

Burr, 80

Burt, 80

Bussell, 80

Butleigh, 107

Butt, 80

Butter, 46, 181

Butterick, 46

Butterwell, 138

Buttery, 46, 181

Byard, 152

Bye, 193, 194

Byron, 193, 194

C.

Cadman, 50

Cage, 9

Cain, 10, 190

Calderon, 52

Caledonia, 8

Calking, 170

Call, 80

Callow, 80

Calmsden, 107

Camel, 175

Cane, 10

Cann, 80

Canning, 28, 80

Cansick, 168

Cant, 81

Carary, 51

Caravan, 51

Card, 97

Carder, 52

Cardwell, 116

_Carlo_ (I.), 143

Carrier, 51

Cart, 97

Carthen, 52

Cartridge, 52

Cashdollar, 122

Castle, 97

_Castoldi_ (I.), 149

Cat, 97, 175

Cattey, 175

Catty, 97

_Cauche_ (F.), 170

_Cauchy_ (F.), 170

Caulk, 170

Caunce, 168

Chabot, 118, 125, 126

Chad, 97, 125, 126

Chadborn, 125

Chaddleworth, 107

Chaddock, 125, 126

Chadlington, 107

Chadman, 125

Chadshunt, 107

Chadwick, 125, 126

Chadwin, 126

Chaff, 81

Chaffey, 81

Chain, 125

Chalfont, 107

Chalk, 101, 170

Chalkey, 170

Chalklen, 170

Chance, 81, 168

Chancell, 168

Chancey, 168

Chaney, 125

Chantrey, 51

Chard, 97, 125, 126

Charing, 105

Charles, 80

_Charles_ (F.), 123

Charley, 80

Chart, 125, 126

Charter, 125, 126

Chaseley, 107

_Chasseboeuf_ (F.), 139

Chattaway, 126

Chatting, 125, 126

Chatto, 125, 126

Chattoway, 97, 118, 125, 126

Chatwin, 125, 126

Chatwood, 125

Chaucer, 170

_Chaussee_ (F.), 170

_Chaussy_ (F.), 170

Cheape, 97

Cheese, 97, 155

Cheltenham, 107

Chertsey, 107, 126

Chesnut, 155, 185

Chesman, 155

Chesson, 155

Chew, 97

Chewing, 105

Chichester, 107

Chilbolton, 107

Chilcomb, 127

Child, 127

Childar, 125, 126

Children, 125, 126

Chill, 125, 126

Chillmaid, 125, 126

Chillman, 125, 126

Chipman, 155

Chipp, 98, 155

Chippenham, 107

Chipping, 155

Chirnie, 155

Chitty, 155

Cholsey, 107

_Chopard_ (F.), 127

Chope, 81

Choppin, 125, 127

_Choupe_ (F.), 127

Christabel, 201, 202 and _n_

Chubb, 81, 125

Chubback, 125

Churn, 155

Claribel, 201

Claringbold, 135

Claringbull, 135

Claude, 127

_Claude_ (F.), 123

Clean, 160

_Clerambault_ (F.), 135

Cline, 160

Cloade, 127

Clodd, 1, 127

Clothier, 127

_Clotilde_ (F.), 123

Cloud, 97, 127

Cloudman, 127

Clout, 1, 127

Cloutman, 127

Clucas, 127

Clutterbuck, 121

Coate, 81

Cobbett, 118

Cobbold, 53, 118

Cock, 81

Codd, 81

Codford, 107

Coffey, 81

Colbran, 47

Colburn, 47

Coll, 81

Collamore, 47

Collard, 47

Collie, 81

Colling, 81

Collingham, 107

Colman, 47

Colmer, 97

Conder, 54

Congressbury, 107

Cooling, 81, 105

Coppernoll, 165

Corbould, 51

Cory, 82

Cosier, 54

Cossart, 53

Costall, 30

Costello, 30

Costiff, 164

Costly, 30

Cotheridge, 107

Cottiss, 20

Cotton, 97

Coulthred, 52

Craig, 188, 189

Creed, 97, 127

Creedy, 127

Cressy, 81

Criddle, 127

Crimsham, 107

_Crist_ (I. and G.), 135

Croad, 127

Crock, 127

Croger, 127

Croke, 127

Croker, 127

Crooke, 127

Cropthorn, 107

Crotch, 127

Crotty, 127

Crowd, 97, 127

Crowder, 127

Crowdy, 127

Cruden, 127

Crumpecker, 122

Crutch, 127

Crute, 127

Cuckhamstow hill, 107

Cuff, 81

Cuffey, 81

Cull, 81

Cummin, 97

Cumnor, 107

Cunliffe, 56, 98

Curran, 51_n_

Curwen, 51

Custard, 47

D.

Dacker, 47

Dacombe, 47

Dagenham, 108

Dagger, 47

Daggesell, 47

Daisy, 32

Dale, 98

Dalloway, 47, 118

Dalman, 47

Damer, 47

Dana, 25, 81

Dand, 25

_Dandalo_ (I.), 145

Dando, 25

Dandy, 25

Dane, 25, 81

Danger, 48

_Dante_ (I.), 134

Darlaston, 108

Darling, 81

Darnell, 48, 98, 165

Darrell, 81

Darrigon, 48

Darwin, 48

Daunsey, 108

Daybell, 47

Dayer, 47

Daylesford, 108

Daymont, 47

Dearlove, 48, 98

Dearman, 48

Deary, 26

Deller, 47

Demaid, 48

Demon, 48

Denhard, 48, 98

Denolf, 48

Denn, 81

Denning, 81

Dermott, 48, 98

Derwin, 48

_Dettingen_ (G.), 71

Dialogue, 48

Diamond, 48

Dick, 81, 194, 195

Dicken, 194, 195

Dickin, 102

Dickle, 81, 194, 195

Dicksie, 195

Didlington, 108

Dilger, 102, 140

_Dilhac_ (F.), 140

Dilke, 24, 102, 140

Dill, 24, 81, 139

_Dill_ (G.), 139

_Dille_ (F.), 139

_Dillemann_ (G.), 140

Dillen, 24

_Dillen_ (G.), 140

Diller, 140

_Dillery_ (F.), 140

_Dillet_ (F.), 140

Dilley, 139

Dillicar, 140

Dillick, 140

Dillimore, 140

Dilling, 24

_Dilling_ (G.), 140

Dillman, 140

Dillon, 140

_Dillon_ (F.), 140

Dillow, 24, 139

Dillwyn, 24, 140

Dilly, 24

_Dilly_ (F.), 139

Distington, 88

Ditchling, 105

Dixie, 195

Dock, 81

Docking, 81

Dodd, 81, 98

Doddridge, 64

Dodford, 108

Doggett, 49, 98

Dogthorpe, 108

Dollman, 98

Dolman, 48

Dolphin, 48, 175, 176

_Dome_ (F.), 196

Doniland, 108

Doran, 27

_Dorand_ (G.), 150

Dore, 27

Dowdeswell, 108

Drain, 215

Dray, 215

Duck, 86, 175, 176

Duckling, 98, 175, 176

Ducklington, 108

Duckman, 48, 98

Dugmore, 49

Dugood, 49, 98

Dumbell, 194, 196

Dume, 194, 195

Dumlin, 194, 196

Dummelow, 194, 196

Dummer, 48

Dummert, 48

Dumplin, 113, 194, 196

Dunn, 82, 98, 188, 189

Dunning, 82

Durand, 134, 150

_Durand_ (G.), 150

_Durand_ (F.), 150

_Durandard_ (F.), 150

_Durandeau_ (F.), 150

_Durandi_ (I.), 150

Durant, 151

_Durant_ (F.), 150

_Durante_ (I.), 134, 149, 150

_Duranto_ (I.), 150

Durre, 86

Dyce, 81

Dycey, 81

E.

Eager, 40

Eagle, 99

Eames, 83

Earheart, 49, 178, 183, 184

Earl, 25, 178

Early, 25

Earney, 98

Earp, 21, 82

Earwaker, 49, 169, 178

Earwig, 2, 49, 175, 178

Eashing, 105

Easter, 82

Eavestaff, 164

Eckington, 108

Edbrook, 49

Eddiker, 49, 169

Eddy, 82

Edgar, 49, 210

Edgell, 82, 99

Edith, 197, 210

Edlery, 40

Edmond, 49, 210

_Edmond_ (F.), 123

Edmund, 210

Edolph, 49

_Edouard_ (F.), 123, 124

Edridge, 49

Edstone, 108

Edward, 13, 49, 210

Edwick, 49

Effingham, 108

Egg, 82

Egle, 82

Elbow, 183, 184

Elcy, 82

Eldred, 41

Element, 43, 120

Elgar, 43

Elgee, 82

Elgood, 43

Eliza, 204-206

Elk, 82

Ella, 216

Ellard, 43

Ellery, 43

Elliss, 82

Elmore, 43

Else, 82

Elsey, 26, 82

_Elvira_ (S.), 200

Elvy, 79

Elwin, 43

Elwood, 43

_Elzevir_ (D.), 200

_Eme_ (F.), 209

Emeler, 41

Emeney, 209

Emma, 89, 207-209

Emmeline, 209

Emmett, 175, 178

_Emmon_ (F.), 209

Empey, 167

_Emy_ (F.), 209

England, 9

Engleburt, 42

Engleheart, 42

English, 192

Ennor, 166

Enough, 98, 117, 166

_Enrico_ (I.), 143

Enright, 166

Epps, 82

Ermentrude, 19, 197

Ermine, 18

_Ermingcard_ (F.), 19

Erpingham, 108

Esau, 190

Esmond, 99

Ethel, 209

Ethelston, 40, 96

Eva, 216

Evelina, 211

Eveline, 211

Evelyn, 211

Evening, 79

Ever, 82

Everard, 49

Evered, 49

Everett, 49

Every, 49, 82

Evesham, 108

Ewald, 68

Ewart, 68

Ewe, 2, 68_n_

Ewer, 68

Ewing, 68_n_

Exhall, 108

F.

Fairfoot, 183, 185

Fairfoul, 120

Fairless, 183

Fairman, 49

Falstaff, 119

_Falsteuf_ (F.), 119

Faragut, 34

_Farcot_ (F.), 34

Farragut, 49

Farre, 27, 82

Farren, 27

Farrier, 178, 180

Farrimond, 49

Farrow, 82

Farthing, 28

Fearn, 82

Feckenham, 108

_Federigo_ (I.), 143

Ferdinand, 50

_Ferdinand_ (F.), 123

Ferrand, 49

Ferrier, 49, 180

Few, 159

Field, 113

Fielder, 113

Fielding, 113

Filbert, 50

Fileman, 50

Filldew, 50

Fillmer, 50

Fillmore, 99

Fin, 89

Finbow, 50

Finch, 82

Finger, 50, 183

Finn, 82

Finney, 82

Fish, 175, 177

Fiske, 177

Flack, 159

Fladbury, 108

Flagg, 159

Flatt, 198

Flatter, 181

Flattery, 181, 198

Flattman, 198

Flea, 3, 159, 175, 178

Fleck, 159

Flew, 99, 159

Flower, 216

Flowry, 216

Floyer, 216

Fluck, 159

Fly, 159, 175, 178

Fogg, 99, 159

Foggo, 99, 159

Folkstone, 108

Foote, 183, 184

Forder, 50

Fordred, 50

Forget, 49

Fortyman, 50

Forward, 49

Fowl, 99

_Francesco_ (I.), 143

Franklin, 31

_Fredeau_ (F.), 27

Frederic, 13

Frederick, 50

Freebody, 50, 156

Freeborn, 50, 99

Freebout, 50

Freeland, 50

Freestone, 50

_Frescobaldi_ (I.), 149

Friday, 99, 182

Froude, 82

Fudge, 159

Fuggle, 99

Fulke, 82

Fullagar, 50

Fullalove, 50, 191

G.

Gaffery, 52

Gage, 9, 10

Gain, 10, 99, 118, 190

Galland, 51

Gallant, 51

Gallard, 51

Galloway, 51, 118

Galt, 82

_Gambetta_ (F.), 153

Gamble, 113

Gambler, 180

Gambling, 2, 28

Gander, 51, 99, 175

Gandy, 81

Gant, 81

Ganter, 51

Garbett, 51

Garbrand, 51

Garbutt, 51

Garden, 28

Garforth, 51

_Garibaldi_ (I.), 145

Garlick, 51

Garman, 51

Garment, 51, 120

Garnett, 51

Garrard, 51

Garrod, 51

Garrold, 51

Garroway, 51, 118

Garstin, 51

Garter, 52

Garvey, 51

Garwood, 51, 148_n_

Gasting, 82

Gatliffe, 50

Gatling, 99

Gatty, 175

Gay, 9, 10, 99

Gedge, 9, 10

Genese, 192, 193

_Genett_ (G.), 207

Genevieve, 207

_Gennari_ (I.), 148

Genner, 52

Gennett, 52, 207

Gentery, 51

Gentry, 51

Geoffry, 50_n_, 51

_Gerard_ (F.), 23

_Gerbault_ (F.), 145

_Gerbet_ (F.), 153

Gerloff, 51

Gertrude, 19, 197

_Geu_ (G.), 10

_Gey_ (G.), 10

_Gherardini_ (I.), 148

_Ghibellines_ (I.), 146

_Ghiberti_ (I.), 148

_Ghirlandaio_ (I.), 148

Gidding, 108

Giddy, 155

Giffard, 52

Giffen, 82

Gilbert, 52

Gildawie, 52

Gilder, 52

Gildert, 52

Gill, 82

Gillard, 53

Giller, 53, 99

Gillett, 53

Gillford, 53

Gilliam, 53

Gillibrand, 52

Gillman, 53

Gilmore, 53

Gimbert, 52

Gippert, 52

Gipsy, 33

Gislingham, 108

Goad, 81

Godalming, 71, 105

Godbold, 53

Godbolt, 53

Goddam, 191

Goddard, 53

Goddier, 53

Godding, 81, 99

Goddiss, 20

_Godeau_ (F.), 27

Godfrey, 50_n_, 53

Godhead, 53

Godiso, 20

Godiva, 172

Godizo, 20

Godkin, 31

Godliman, 191

Godman, 53

Godmersham, 108

Godmund, 53, 99

Godrick, 53

Godsell, 53

Godskall, 53

Godsoe, 20, 32

Godward, 191

Godwin, 53, 99

Gold, 82

Goldbourne, 52

Golding, 82

Goldrick, 52

Goldwin, 52

Goodacre, 170

Goodbody, 156

Goodenough, 120, 191

Goodeve, 171

Goodheart, 53, 191

Goodlake, 53

Goodland, 53

Goodliffe, 53, 191

Goodnow, 53

Goodram, 53

Goodred, 53

Goodwright, 53, 178, 180

Goodyear, 53

Goose, 175

Gorbold, 51

Gore, 82

Gorebrown, 51

Gosbell, 53

Gosland, 54

Gosling, 175

Gosmer, 54

_Gosselin_ (F.), 175, 176

_Gosselini_ (I.), 147

Goswold, 54

_Goettingen_ (G.), 71

_Gousse_ (F.), 175, 176

Gozar, 54

Gozzard, 53

_Grau_ (G.), 189

Gray, 138, 188, 189

Greenwell, 138

Gregg, 188, 189

Grimbald, 54

Grimble, 54, 202

Grimerd, 54

Grimmer, 54

Grimmond, 54

Grimstone, 108

_Grobe_ (G.), 187

Grote, 99

Grove, 99, 186, 187

_Grove_ (G.), 187

_Grub_ (F.), 187

Grubb, 99, 186, 187

_Grubi_ (F.), 187

_Guala_ (F.), 133

_Gualdo_ (I.), 144, 147

_Gualtier_ (F.), 130

_Guardi_ (I.), 144, 148

_Guarini_ (I.), 152

_Guarnerius_ (I.), 144, 149

Guelpa, 131

_Guelph_ (I.), 131, 146

_Gueneau_ (F.), 133

_Guenin_ (F.), 133

_Guerin_ (F.), 152

_Guermain_ (F.), 132

_Guernier_ (F.), 149

Guest, 82

_Guglielmo_ (I.), 149

_Guicciardini_ (I.), 144, 147

_Guiche_ (F.), 132

_Guide_ (F.), 132, 148

_Guido_ (I.), 144, 148

_Guidubaldi_ (I.), 148

_Guillaume_ (F.), 123, 130, 133

Guille, 131, 132

_Guille_ (F.), 132

_Guillemain_ (F.), 133

Guily, 131, 132

Guinan, 131

_Guinery_ (F.), 133

Guiney, 131, 133

_Guinier_ (F.), 133

_Guiscard_ (F.), 130

_Guiteau_ (F.), 148

Gumboil, 2, 54

Gundey, 99

Gundry, 54

Gunn, 99

Gunner, 181

Gunnery, 181

Gunston, 54

Gunter, 54

Gunthorp, 108

Guttwein, 122

Gwillam, 131, 133

Gwilt, 131

Gwyer, 131, 132

Gye, 9, 10

H.

Hack, 83

Hacking, 83

Hackstaff, 164

Haddenham, 108

Haddock, 175

Hadkiss, 54

Hadrott, 54

Hadwen, 54

Haggard, 40

Hail, 83

Hailing, 83

Halbard, 96

Hald, 99

Haldan, 99

Hall, 83

Hallgreen, 33

Halling, 28, 83, 105

Hallington, 108

Halloway, 43

Hambledon, 108

Hambling, 150

_Hamel_ (F.), 150

Hamling, 150

Hammill, 150

Hammond, 41

Hamp, 166

Hamper, 166

Hance, 83

Hand, 79

Handsomebody, 156

Hanger, 42

Hankerton, 108, 109

Hanman, 43

Hann, 27, 83, 172

Hannah, 171

Hannen, 27

Hanney, 172

Hanning, 83

Hannington, 108

Hanrot, 43

Hansard, 43

Hansom, 43

Harbert, 55

Harboard, 55

Harbud, 55

Hard, 83

Hardacre, 170

Harder, 54, 181

Harding, 28, 83

Hardington, 109

Hardland, 54

Hardman, 55

Hardoff, 55

Hardwick, 55

Hardy, 83

Hargood, 55

Harker, 55

Harland, 55

Harle, 83

Harleston, 109

Harley, 83

Harling, 83, 105

Harman, 55

Harme, 19

Harmer, 55

Harmond, 55

Harmony, 18

Harnor, 44

Harnott, 55

Harold, 15_n_, 20, 55

Harp, 21

Harre, 196

Harrietsham, 108

Harrow, 196

Harry, 194, 196

Harryman, 55

Hart, 83

Hartnoll, 55, 165

Hartridge, 55

Hartry, 55

Hartwright, 55, 178, 180

Harvest, 21

Harvey, 55

Harward, 55

Harwin, 55

Harwood, 55

Hasell, 83, 185, 186

Haskey, 99

Hasluck, 59, 101

Hathaway, 54, 118, 126

Hatt, 79

Hattemore, 54

Hattrick, 54

Hauxton, 108

Haversham, 108

Haveys, 212

Haweis, 212

Hawk, 99

Hawke, 83

Hawoise, 212

Hayman, 41

Hayward, 41, 99, 137, 138, 178, 180

Head, 183

Hean, 166

Heaney, 166

Heart, 183, 184

Heasman, 56

Heaven, 79

Helme, 99

_Heloise_ (F.), 123, 212

Helper, 99

Helps, 99

Helpstone, 109

Hemingford Abbots, 109

Hemington, 109

Hemp, 166

Hemper, 166

Henfrey, 43, 166

Henman, 43

Henn, 83

Henniker, 43

_Henri_ (F.), 123

Henstridge, 109

Herbert, 55, 99

_Herbette_ (F.), 153

Herepath, 55

Heringaud, 34

Herod, 99, 190

Herring, 99, 175

Hersant, 55

Heward, 141

Hewish, 141

Hewitt, 32, 141

Hewland, 141

Hewlet, 141

Hibbert, 141

Hibble, 141

Hick, 140

Hickie, 140

Hickley, 140

Hicklin, 141

Hickman, 100, 141

Hickmot, 141

_Hieckmann_ (G.), 141

_Hienne_ (F.), 141

Higgen, 141

Highmore, 100, 141

Higlet, 141

_Higlin_ (F.), 141

Higman, 141

Hignett, 142

Hildebrand, 55

Hilder, 55

Hildreth, 56

Hildyard, 55

Hill, 83

Hillersdon, 109

Hillman, 56

Hillock, 100, 141

Hillyer, 55

Hilmer, 56

Hilridge, 56

Him, 209

Hime, 83

Hind, 114

Hine, 114

Hinksey, 109

Hipkin, 31

Hoby, 83

_Hocede_ (F.), 182

Hockaday, 182

Hockey, 83

Hodge, 100, 140

Hodges, 141

Hodgett, 101

Hodgkin, 31, 141

Hodsoak, 109

Hoe, 140

_Hogan_ (F.), 141

_Hoge_ (G.), 140

Hogg, 100, 140

Hoggin, 141

Hogmire, 141

_Hognet_ (F.), 142

_Hoin_ (F.), 141

Holiday, 182

Homer, 141

Hone, 83, 166

Honey, 83

Honeybun, 120

Honeyburn, 120

Honeyman, 54

Honner, 166

Honnington, 109

Hoofnail, 165

Hook, 83

Hopkin, 102

Hopp, 83

Hopping, 28, 83

Horne, 83, 100

Horning, 83, 105

Horningsea, 109

Horningsheath, 109

Horsenail, 165

Hose, 84

Hough, 89

Howard, 178, 180

Howitt, 32, 101, 141

_Hua_ (F.), 140

_Huan_ (F), 141

_Huard_ (F.), 141

_Huart_ (F.), 141

_Huault_ (F.), 142

_Hubault_ (F.), 141

Hubbard, 141

_Hubbert_ (G.), 141

Hubble, 141

_Hubert_ (F.), 141

_Huc_ (F.), 140

Huck, 140

_Hucke_ (G.), 140

Huckell, 140

Hucken, 141

_Hue_ (F.), 140

_Huel_ (F.), 140

Huelin, 141

_Huet_ (F.), 141

Huff, 86

_Hufnagel_ (G.), 166

Hug, 140

_Hug_ (F.), 140

Hugall, 140

_Hugan_ (F.), 141

_Hugard_ (F.), 141

_Huge_ (F.), 140

_Huge_ (G.), 140

_Huegel_(G.), 140

Huggard, 141

Huggett, 32, 141

Hugh, 140

Hughes, 141

Hughman, 141

_Hugla_ (F.), 140

Hugman, 141

_Hugnot_ (F.), 142

Hugo, 140

_Hugo_ (F.), 140

_Hugo_ (G.), 140

_Hugot_ (F.), 141

_Huguelin_ (F.), 141

_Hugues_ (F.), 141

Huie, 140

_Hulek_ (F.), 141

Hullock, 141

Human, 141

_Humann_ (F.), 141

Humble, 100, 191

_Humboldt_ (G.), 191

Humphrey, 50_n_, 54

Hun, 89

Hunger, 54

Hunhold, 54

Hunibal, 54

Hunn, 83

Hunnard, 54

Hunt, 83

Hunting, 83

Huntingdon, 109

Hurlbat, 49

Hurlburt, 49

Hurler, 49, 178, 180

Hutt, 100

Hyndman, 114

I.

Ibbett, 32

_Ihm_ (G.), 209

_Imm_ (G.), 209

Impey, 167

Inchbald, 56

Inchboard, 56

Ingledew, 42

Inglesent, 42

Inglis, 192

Ingold, 56

Ingram, 56

Ingrey, 56

Inkhammer, 215

Ipswich, 108

Ireland, 9

Iremonger, 19

Irminger, 19, 44

Irwine, 99

Isabel, 198

_Isabelle_ (F.), 199

Isburg, 56

Ismer, 56

Isnard, 56

Isnell, 165

Isner, 56

Ive, 83

Ivy, 83, 185, 186

Izod, 56

J.

Jack, 194, 196

Jacklin, 194, 196

_Jacklin_ (G.), 196

_Jacquard_ (F.), 196

_Jacquelin_ (F.), 196

Jael, 190

Jago, 194, 196

Jane, 206, 207

Janet, 206, 207

January, 182, 183

Jarman, 51

Jeannerett, 52

Jeffcock, 35

Jeffcott, 35

Jellicoe, 31

Jenner, 183

Jennery, 52, 183

Jennett, 207

Jervis, 51

Jocelyn, 176

_Jordaens_ (D.), 135

Jordan, 135

_Jordan_ (F.), 135

_Josselin_ (F.), 176

_Jourdain_ (F.), 135

_Jourdan_ (F.), 135

Judith, 196

K.

Kay, 9, 10, 80

Keble, 98

Kedge, 9, 10

Kegg, 9, 10

Keho, 11

Kelk, 98, 170

Kelvedon, 107

Kemerton, 71, 107

Kenilworth, 107

Kennard, 56

Kennaway, 56, 118

Kenrick, 56, 98

Kensal, 168

Kensett, 168

Kenward, 56, 98

Keogh, 11

Kettering, 105

Kettle, 97

Kettleby, 107

Key, 9, 10, 80

Keysoe, 107

Kidd, 98, 173

Kiddy, 155

Killer, 53

Killman, 53, 98

Kilsby, 109

Kindred, 117

Kinmonth, 56

Kinnaird, 56

Kinney, 26

Kitt, 100, 173

Kitto, 173

Kitty, 155, 170

Klyne, 160

Knapp, 100, 161

Knapping, 161

Knall, 161, 173

Kneller, 161

Knibb, 99, 161

Knife, 161

Knipe, 99, 161

Knipping, 161

Knott, 81

Knyvett, 161

_Kupfernagel_ (G.), 166

L.

Lamaison, 182

_Lamas_ (F.), 183

Lambert, 56

_Lamberti_ (I.), 147

Lambeth, 109

Lambrook, 56

Lammas, 182, 183

Lamprey, 56, 115, 175, 178

Lanaway, 57

Lander, 56

Landfear, 56

Landlord, 57

Landridge, 57

Landward, 57

Lanfear, 56

Langstaff, 164

Lanoway, 118

Lanwer, 57

_Lanzi_ (I.), 147

Lark, 175, 176

Lascelles, 139

Lateward, 57

Laundry, 57

_Lauringen_ (G.), 72

Lavenham, 109

Laver, 83

Laverick, 100

Laverock, 176

Lawless, 183, 184

Laycock, 34

Leamington, 73

Leathart, 57

Leather, 57

_Leboeuf_ (F.), 139

_Lecoq_ (F.), 34

Ledgard, 57, 100

Ledger, 57

Ledward, 57

Lees, 84

Legg, 183, 184

Leggy, 183

Legless, 183, 184

Lemon, 57_n_, 100, 119

_Leonardo_ (I.), 142

Leopard, 57, 100, 173

_Leopardi_ (I.), 151

Lessy, 84

Leverett, 177

Lewis, 34, 118

Liddard, 57

Liddle, 84

Lightfoot, 184

Limmer, 119

Lind, 175

Linden, 185, 186

Lindo, 175

Ling, 27, 175

Lingen, 27

Lingo, 175

_Lionardo_ (I.), 148

Liptrot, 57

Lock, 84

Locker, 100

Lockie, 84

Lord, 100, 158, 178

Lording, 100, 158

Lottisham, 109

_Louis_ (F.), 123

Louisa, 216

_Louise_ (F.), 123, 211

Love, 84

Loveday, 57, 137, 138, 182

Lovegod, 57

Lovegood, 57, 191

Loveland, 57

Loveman, 57, 100, 191

Lover, 57, 100

Loveridge, 57, 100

Lovesy, 100

Lovick, 31

Loving, 28, 84

Lower, 100

Lubbock, 31

Lucas, 34, 57, 118

Lucy, 171

Ludbrook, 57

_Ludovico_ (I.), 143

_Luigi_ (I.), 142

Lull, 84, 100

Lully, 84, 100

Lumb, 160

Lump, 160

Lumpkin, 160

Luther, 57, 100

Lutman, 57, 100

Lutto, 84

Lutwidge, 57

Lyde, 84

M.

Mabel, 201

McDermott, 98_n_

McKay, 11

McKie, 11

Madam, 58

Maddey, 84

_Madelungen_ (G.), 72

Madle, 84

Mager, 58

Magg, 171

Maggot, 58

Maggy, 84

_Magini_ (I.), 142

_Maginot_ (F.), 142

_Magnabal_ (F.), 142

_Magnan_ (F.), 142

_Magnard_ (F.), 142

Magnay, 142

_Magne_ (F.), 142

_Magney_ (F.), 142

_Magnier_ (F.), 142

_Mahault_ (F.), 204

Mahood, 210

Maiden, 28

Maidman, 59

_Maignan_ (F.), 142

_Mainardi_ (I.), 142

_Mainardo_ (I.), 142

_Mainbourg_ (F.), 142

_Maineri_ (I.), 142

_Mainfroy_ (F.), 142

_Maingault_ (F.), 142

_Maingot_ (F.), 34, 142

Maliff, 58

Mallard, 58

Malling, 105

Mallory, 58

Malmsbury, 109

Malthus, 58

Maltwood, 59

Manfred, 58

_Manfredi_ (I.), 147

Manger, 58, 142

Manhood, 210

Manigault, 58

Manlove, 58, 191

Mann, 84

Manning, 28, 84

_Maraldi_ (I.), 147

Marcher, 59

Margot, 58

Marigold, 58

Mariner, 178, 180

_Marinier_ (F.), 181

Marker, 59

Marklove, 59

Markwick, 59

Marl, 84

Marling, 84

_Marnier_ (F.), 181

Marr, 25, 84

Marrow, 25

Marry, 25

Marvey, 58

Marvin, 58

Marwick, 58

Massey, 84

Mather, 58

_Mathilde_ (F.), 123

Matilda, 203, 204

Maud, 203, 204

Maude, 171

May, 84, 171

Mayer, 58

Maynard, 58, 142

_Maynard_ (F.), 142

Mayne, 142

_Maynier_ (F.), 142

Mayo, 171, 173

Meadway, 59

Meddiman, 59

Medland, 59

Medlar, 59

Medlicott, 34, 59

Medlock, 59

Medwin, 59

Meggy, 171

Megrin, 58

_Mehne_ (G.), 142

_Meiner_ (G.), 142

_Meinert_ (G.), 142

Melloday, 59

Mellowdew, 59

Melody, 59

Merrill, 84

Merriment, 120

Merry, 85

Messing, 84

Methold, 59

Michie, 84

Mico, 84

Mildred, 116, 197

Millard, 59

Milldolar, 122

Millie, 84

Millinge, 84

Milo, 84

Minn, 178

Minney, 178

Minnow, 175, 178

Mitcheldover, 109

Moder, 59

Moll, 1, 171

Monday, 182

Monument, 120

Moore, 11

Mote, 175, 178

Moth, 175, 178

Mottram, 59

Moule, 100

Moulsey, 109

Moulsham, 109

Mouse, 175

_Mousse_ (F.), 176

Muckett, 100

Mudridge, 59

Mumm, 155

Mummery, 155

Mummy, 155

Munday, 182

Mundell, 30, 84

Mundella, 30

Mundham, 109

Mundy, 182

Murch, 84, 188, 189

Murchie, 84, 188, 189

Murchison, 189

Mutrie, 59

N.

Naf, 161

Nagle, 101, 165

Nail, 101, 165

Nanny, 2, 171

Napkin, 161

Napp, 1, 161

Neate, 84

Need, 84

Nelly, 161, 171

Nettleton, 109

Nibbs, 101

Nield, 114

Nielson, 12

Nill, 161

Noon, 179

Norcock, 34, 35

Norcott, 35

Norman, 192, 193

Northcott, 34

Nott, 84

Nunn, 178, 179

Nunney, 179

Nuttall, 81

Nutting, 84

O.

Oake, 185, 186

Oakey, 185, 186

_Odeschalchi_ (I.), 147

_Odevico_ (I.), 147

_Odoardo_ (I.), 124, 143

Offley, 109

Old, 79

Oldacre, 41

Olding, 79

Oldridge, 41

Ombersley, 106

Onken, 166

_Onofrio_ (I.), 142

Onwhyn, 166

_Orlandi_ (I.), 147

Orleston, 109

Orlop, 101

Orme, 174

Ormerod, 43

Ormsby, 109

Osborn, 59

Osgodby, 109

Osgood, 59

Osman, 59

Osmer, 59

Osmington, 109

Osmond, 60

Ostrich, 175

Oswald, 60, 101

Oswaldslow, 109

Oswin, 60

_Ouarnier_ (F.), 149

Ough, 86

Outram, 42

Ovington, 111

Owen, 101

Oyster, 122

Oysterman, 122

P.

Paddington, 110

Padworth, 110

Pagan, 191, 192

Pagham, 110

Paine, 118, 192

Paler, 181

Paley, 26, 84

Palfrey, 47

Paling, 84

Papillon, 31

Paragreen, 45

Paramore, 45

Parez, 33

Paris, 33

Partrick, 46

Partridge, 46

Pascoe, 135

Pash, 135

Paske, 135

_Pasquin_ (F.), 135

Pass, 79

Patching, 105

Paton, 90

Patrington, 110

Pattingham, 110

Payne, 118

Peabody, 156

Peat, 91

Peck, 79

Pegg, 2, 85, 171

Pendegast, 114

Pender, 44, 101

Pendered, 44

Pendgast, 114, 115

_Penicaud_ (F.), 34

Penman, 45

Penn, 85

Pennell, 101

Pennycad, 34, 45

Pensham, 110

Pentecast, 120, 183

Pentecost, 120, 182, 183, 215

Perman, 45

Perriam, 45

Perrott, 45

Petersham, 110

Petridge, 110

Peyton, 90, 101

Pharoah, 190

_Philibert_ (F.), 123

Phillimore, 50, 99

Pickett, 101, 192

Picton, 90

Picture, 91

Piddel, 101

Pigot, 192

Pilgrim, 45

Pim, 162

Pindard, 44

Piper, 85

Pippin, 101

Pirner, 45

Pitt, 83

Player, 178, 180

Plowman, 178, 180

Pollard, 46

Poppy, 80

Portisham, 110

_Potefer_ (F.), 190

Potiphar, 190

Pott, 80

Potten, 101

Pottle, 101

Potto, 80

_Poy_ (F.), 194

_Poyard_ (F.), 152

_Poyart_ (F.), 194

_Poye_ (F.), 194

_Poyer_ (F.), 194

Poynings, 105

Pray, 157

Prendergast, 114, 115

Prendergrass, 114

Prentice, 178, 179

Prentiss, 32, 101, 116

Priest, 178, 179

Prince, 178, 179

Proudfoot, 116

Puck, 80

Puckle, 85

Puddifer, 190

Punt, 101

Purdue, 45

Purgold, 46

Purland, 45

Pye, 193, 194

Pym, 162

Pyman, 193, 194

Q.

Quail, 131, 133

Quaint, 131, 133

Quaker, 131

Qualey, 131, 133

Quantock, 131, 133

Quare, 131

Quarman, 131, 132

Quarrier, 131, 132

Quarry, 131

Quart, 134

Quary, 131

Quash, 131

Quear, 131

Queen, 131, 133

Queenan, 131, 133

Queeney, 131, 133

_Quenay_ (F.), 133

_Querrey_ (F.), 131

Query, 131

Quick, 131, 132

Quiddy, 131, 132

Quier, 131, 132

Quig, 131, 132

Quiggle, 131, 132

Quil, 131, 132

Quilke, 131, 133

_Quillac_ (F.), 133

_Quille_ (F.), 132

Quillinan, 131, 133

Quillman, 131, 133

Quilt, 131, 134

Quilter, 131, 134

Quilty, 131, 134

Quin, 131, 133

Quinan, 131, 133

_Quineau_ (F.), 133

Quiner, 131, 133

_Quinier_ (F.), 133

Quint, 131, 133

_Quinty_ (F.), 133

Quire, 131, 132

_Quirini_ (I.), 147

Quitman, 131, 132

Quittacus, 131, 132

Quy, 131, 132

_Quyo_ (F.), 132

R.

Rabbit, 118

Raddish, 33

Rackham, 60

Radmore, 60

_Raimondi_ (I.), 147

Rain, 176

Rainbird, 60

Rainford, 60

Ralph, 60, 101, 118

Ramsden, 110

Ranacre, 60

Ranger, 60

Rarey, 60

Rathbold, 60

Rathbone, 60

Rather, 60

Ratliffe, 60

Rattham, 60

Rattray, 60

Raven, 85

Raybauld, 60

Raybolt, 60

Rayment, 60, 120

Raymond, 60

Raynbold, 60

Raynham, 60

Read, 83

Reading, 105

Readwin, 60, 101

Reckless, 183

Redband, 60

Reddaway, 60

Reddish, 33

Redgill, 60

Redman, 60, 61

Redmarley, 110

Redmond, 60

Redmore, 60

Redwar, 60

Regal, 85

Reginald, 13

Regnard, 60

Rennie, 86, 176

Renno, 176

Reulver, 110

Reynard, 60

Reyner, 60

Reynolds, 60

Riccard, 61

Rich, 85

Richard, 61

_Richarde_ (F.), 123

Richbell, 61

Richer, 61, 181

Riches, 32

Richey, 85

_Richez_ (F.), 32

Richman, 61

Richmond, 61

Richold, 61

Rickinghall, 110

Rickman, 61

Ridding, 85

Riddle, 86

Riddy, 85

Ridgway, 61

Ridgyard, 61

_Ridolphi_ (I.), 143

Ringer, 61

Ringold, 61, 100

Ringstead, 110

Ripley, 83

Ritta, 85

Robert, 61

_Robert_ (F.), 123

_Roberti_ (I.), 147

Rock, 85

Rodber, 61

Rodbourn, 61

Rodborough, 110

Rodd, 85

Rodgard, 61

Rodger, 61

Rodman, 61, 192

Rodney, 61

Rodrick, 61

Rodyard, 61

_Rointru_ (F.), 186

Roland, 118

_Rolandini_ (I.), 147

Rolfe, 61, 118

Rolland, 61

Rolle, 85

Rollesby, 110

Rolleston, 110

Roman, 61, 118, 192

Roothing, 105

Rosbert, 61

Roskell, 61

_Rosnagel_ (G.), 166

Ross, 85

Rotherham, 61

Rothery, 61

Rowantree, 185, 186

Rubery, 101

Ruck, 85

Rudd, 85

Rudder, 61

Rudding, 85

_Rudolfe_ (F.), 123

Rudwick, 61

Rugg, 85

Rumbold, 62, 101

Rummer, 62

Runwell, 137

Rush, 85

Rutledge, 61

S.

_Sacchi_ (I.), 147

Saint, 191

Sala, 86

Salaman, 178

Sale, 86

Salloway, 62

Salmon, 62, 175, 178

Sander, 85

Sargood, 66

Sarle, 85

Sarratt, 62

Satchell, 83

Scales, 86

Scally, 86

Scamp, 191

Scard, 83

Scarth, 85

_Schilling_ (G.), 29

Scotland, 8

Scott, 6

Scotten, 8

Scotting, 8

Scotto, 8

Seaber, 63

Seaborn, 63

Seabright, 63, 102_n_

Seabrook, 63

Seabury, 63

Searight, 63

Searle, 85

Seawall, 63

Seaward, 63

Sedgeberrow, 110

Sedgewick, 62

Sefowl, 63

Segar, 62, 102

Seguin, 62

Self, 85

Sellar, 62

Selvey, 86

Sempringham, 88

Serbutt, 62

Sermon, 62

Seward, 63

Seyfried, 62

Seymore, 15, 20, 62, 118

Seymour, 102

Shaft, 101

Shaftesbury, 110

Shafto, 101

Shakestaff, 164

Shark, 175, 177

Sharkey, 175

Shawkey, 101, 170

Sheaf, 86

Shield, 29, 101

Shilling, 29, 215

Shillingsworth, 215

Shinn, 86

Shirley, 86

Sholl, 101

Shovel, 86

Shute, 85, 101

Shuter, 101

Sibbald, 62, 118

Sibbertswold, 110

Sibert, 62, 102, 118

Sick, 86

Sickle, 83

Sickling, 85

Sickman, 62

Side, 183

Sidlesham, 110

Sievewright, 63, 178, 180

Siggs, 86

Sigournay, 115

Siksworth, 110

Simmond, 62

Siney, 86

_Sinibaldo_ (I.), 143

_Sismondi_ (I.), 147

Skeat, 85, 101

Skitt, 85

Smelt, 175, 178

Smirke, 188, 189

Snare, 86

Snell, 102

Snoad, 86, 168

Snodd, 102

Snodgast, 169

Snodgrass, 114_n_, 168

Snodin, 168

Snodland, 110

Snowden, 168

Somerleyton, 110

Somersham, 110

Sommerlat, 102

Spain, 192, 193

Spark, 186, 187

Speck, 86

Spendlove, 193

Spenlove, 193

Sprack, 186, 187

Spracklin, 186, 187

Sprague, 186, 187

Spratt, 175, 177

Spreckly, 186, 187

Sprigg, 186, 187

Sprott, 177

Sprout, 177

Square, 160

Squarey, 160

Squire, 160

Squirrell, 160, 175

Stadd, 159

Stainburn, 63

Stainer, 63

Starbuck, 120

Starch, 164

Stark, 164

Starkie, 164

Starr, 164

Steamburg, 63

Steed, 159

Stell, 86

Stenning, 86

Stericker, 164

Sternhold, 63, 116

Steyning, 106

Stidolph, 159

Stitt, 159

Stoddart, 159

Stonard, 63

Stone, 86

Stoneheart, 63, 191

Stoner, 63

Stonhold, 63

Stothard, 102

Stott, 102, 159

Stout, 102, 159

_Stradivarius_ (I.), 149

Straight, 163

Strain, 163

Strang, 163

Strangward, 163

Strangwick, 163

Strank, 163

Straw, 163

Stray, 163

Streek, 163

Stretch, 163

Strickett, 163

Stringfellow, 163

Stringle, 163

Strong, 102, 163

Stubbe, 186

Stubbing, 86, 186

Stubbs, 86

Studd, 159

Studeard, 102, 159

Sturge, 164

Sturgeon, 164

Sturgin, 164

Stutter, 159

Sugg, 102

Summer, 102, 182

Sunday, 182

Sundon, 110

Sunman, 102

Surrenden, 110

Swan, 83, 174

Swarling, 106

Swearing, 2, 28, 160, 191

Swears, 102, 160, 191

Swire, 102, 160

Sword, 102

Sycamore, 62, 102, 185, 186

_Sycamore_ (G.), 20

T.

Tackabarry, 47

Tackle, 102

Tadd, 86

Taddy, 86

Tadman, 63, 102

Tadmarton, 110

Talbert, 47

Tall, 86

Tallington, 111

Tallman, 47

Tamworth, 111

Tancred, 63

Tankard, 63

Tankeray, 63

Target, 119

Tarring, 106

Tassell, 151

_Tassell_ (F.), 151

Tassie, 151

_Tasso_ (I.), 151

_Tassy_ (F.), 151

Tattle, 102

Tatwin, 63

Tavistock, 111

Tayburn, 47

Teather, 63

Tedder, 63

Teddington, 111

Telfer, 47

Telling, 28, 86

Terling, 106

Terry, 26, 86

Teuthorn, 64

Thackeray, 63

Theddlethorpe, 111

Theobald, 64

Theodore, 64, 102

Thirkettle, 64

_Thom_ (F.), 196

_Thome_ (F.), 196

Thorburn, 63

Thorgur, 64

Thorne, 86, 185, 186

Thorning, 86

Thorold, 64, 102

Thoroughgood, 64, 110, 191

Thorowood, 64

Thrale, 169

Thunder, 102

Thundersfield, 111

Thurgar, 102

Thurgarton, 111

Thurgood, 64

Thurkle, 64

Thurmot, 64

Thurstan, 64

_Tibaldi_ (F.), 148

Tichfield, 111

Tickle, 81

Tidball, 64

Tidemore, 64, 98

Tidman, 64

Tidmington, 111

Tidy, 26

Tileman, 140

Tilford, 140

Tilke, 140

Till, 81, 139

_Till_ (G.), 139

_Tille_ (F.), 139

_Tillemans_ (D.), 140

Tiller, 140

Tilley, 26, 139

_Tilli_ (I.), 139

Tillick, 102, 140

Tillier, 140

_Tillier_ (F.), 140

Tilling, 140

Tillingham, 111

Tillman, 140

_Tillon_ (F.), 140

_Tillot_ (F.), 140

Tillott, 140

Tilly, 81

_Tilly_ (F.), 139

Tilman, 102

_Tilman_ (F.), 140

_Tilmann_ (G.), 140

_Tilmant_ (F.), 140

_Tilo_ (G.), 139

Tiptoft, 138

Tisoe, 81

Titford, 102

Tockenham, 111

Tocque, 81

Todd, 25, 81

Toddenham, 111

Toddy, 25

Todrig, 64

Tom, 194, 196

Tomb, 194, 196

_Tombe_ (F.), 196

Tomey, 102, 194, 196

Tomkies, 48

Tomlin, 31, 194, 196

Tommell, 194, 196

Toomey, 194, 196

Tooting, 106

Torr, 86

Tottington, 111

Trail, 215

Train, 215

Tray, 17, 215

Tredington, 111

Tremble, 2, 119, 202

Trist, 102

Troston, 111

Trout, 175, 177, 178

Truefitt, 183, 185

Trumbull, 2, 119

Trumby, 86

Trump, 86

Trumpington, 88

_Tuebingen_ (G.), 71

Tuck, 86

Tudor, 64

Tuffnell, 165

Tugman, 48

Tunn, 177

Tunno, 177

Tunny, 175, 177

Tunstone, 111

Turing, 86

Turk, 192, 193

Turkdean, 111

Turpin, 64

Turr, 86

Tuttle, 86

Twickenham, 111, 187

Twigg, 186, 187

Twine, 186, 187

Twining, 186, 187

Twiss, 186, 187

U.

_Ubaldo_ (I.), 141

_Ubaldini_ (I.), 141

_Ughelli_ (I.), 140

_Ughetti_ (I.), 141

_Ugo_ (I.), 140, 143

_Ugolino_ (I.), 141

Upton Snodsbury, 110

Ure, 174

Urlwin, 49

V.

Varnish, 33

Vergoose, 65

Vibert, 67

Vicary, 67

Vickridge, 67

_Videau_ (F.), 148

_Videcocq_ (F.), 34

Viking, 72

_Vilcocq_ (F.), 34

Vinegar, 67

_Viteau_ (F.), 148

W.

Waddicar, 64

Waddy, 87

Wadge, 117

Wadmore, 64

Wager, 65

Wagg, 117

Waghorn, 67, 120

Wagstaff, 164

Wain, 102

Wake, 11

Waker, 87

Waland, 65

_Walcher_ (G.), 181

Walden, 102

Walder, 87

Waldie, 87

Waldman, 64

Waldo, 87

Waldron, 64, 65

Walk, 87

Walker, 87, 178, 181

Walkey, 87

Walking, 28, 87

Wall, 87

Waller, 65

Wallet, 65

Wallfree, 65

Wallower, 65

Wallraven, 65

Walsh, 87

Walter, 64, 87, 103

Wambey, 162

Wampen, 162

Waple, 87

Warbolt, 65

Warborough, 111

Warbrick, 65

Ward, 149

Warden, 28

Warehorne, 106

Waring, 103

Warland, 65

Warlock, 65

Warman, 65

Warmbadt, 122

Warmer, 65

Warne, 87, 152, 181

Warneford, 65

Warner, 65, 149, 178, 180

Warnett, 65

Warraker, 65

Warren, 87, 152, 181

Warrenbury, 65

Warrener, 65, 181

Warringer, 149

Warrior, 65

Washingborough, 111

Washington, 134

Wass, 87

Watchfield, 111

Water, 87

Watkiss, 64

Watlington, 111

Watney, 64

Watt, 87

Waugh, 117

Way, 117

Wedlake, 66

Wedlock, 66

Welcome, 66

Well, 87

Wellwyn, 106

Welp, 131

Weston, 103

Weybret, 65

Wheatbread, 116

Whelp, 131

Wherwell, 137, 140

Whigam, 67, 103

Whipp, 87

Whipple, 103

Whiston, 103

Whit, 87

Whitbread, 66, 116

Whitecar, 66

Whiteheart, 66

Whitelaw, 66

Whitelegg, 66

Whitelock, 103

Whiteman, 66

Whitemore, 66

Whiter, 66

Whiteridge, 66

Whiterod, 66, 120

Whitethread, 66, 100

Whiting, 175, 177

Whitridge, 103

Whittaker, 66

Whittington, 109

Whittock, 100

Wichett, 67

Wicker, 67

Wicking, 87

Wideman, 66

Widow, 103, 148

Wigg, 87, 103

Wigget, 67

Wigman, 67

Wigmore, 67_n_

Wigram, 67

Wilbourn, 66

Wilbraham, 111

Wilburton, 111

Wilcomb, 66

Wilford, 66

Wilkie, 31, 194, 195

Wilkin, 31, 194, 195

Will, 87, 194, 195

Willament, 66

Willard, 66, 103

Willer, 87, 103

Willeroey, 111

Willett, 66

Willgoss, 66

Williams, 66

Williment, 103

Willing, 28, 87, 194, 195

Willis, 32, 194, 195

Willmore, 66

Willmot, 66

Willock, 31, 34

Willoe, 195

Willof, 194, 195

Willow, 87, 185, 186

Willy, 194, 195

Wilsford, 111

Wimble, 202

Wimbolt, 67

Wincup, 67

Winder, 66

Windle, 87

Windlesham, 109

Windram, 66

Windred, 66

Windsor, 112

Wine, 87

Winegar, 67, 103

Wineman, 67

Winer, 67, 103

Winfarthing, 2, 29

Wingood, 67

Winlock, 67

Winmen, 67

Winn, 87

Winning, 87

Winshill, 111

Winslow, 111

Winston, 67

Winter, 182, 183

Wintle, 87

Wire, 67

Wither, 66

Withered, 66

Witherick, 66

Witheron, 66

Wittering, 66, 106

Wiveliscomb, 111

Woking, 106

Woldswell, 111

Wolf, 87

Wolsey, 68, 103

Wolverley, 112

Woodcock, 34

Woodin (?), 103

Woolbert, 67

Woolcot, 34, 67

Wooley, 67

Woolgar, 67, 103

Woollams, 67

Woollard, 67

Woollat, 67

Woolmer, 68, 103

Woolnoth, 68

Woolrych, 68, 103

Woolston, 68

Worcester, 111

Wordsworth, 116

Worm, 175

Worting, 106

Wren, 87, 175, 176

Wreningham, 111

Wright, 87

Wrigley, 85

Wrotham, 112

Wyard, 67, 103

Wyatt, 67

Wyberg, 67

Wybrow, 67

Wyman, 67

Wymer, 67

Y.

Yea, 2, 68_n_

Yeading, 105

Yealfe, 68

Yeaman, 68

Yems, 83

Yeo, 2, 68_n_

Yeoman, 68

Yeoward, 68

Yorick, 68

THE END.

LONDON:

R. CLAY, SONS, AND TAYLOR,

BREAD STREET HILL, E.C.

End of Project Gutenberg's Surnames as a Science, by Robert Ferguson

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