Chapter LXIX: Section 3: , Taipei, Taiwan, telephone: 886 (2) 2162-2000, FAX (4)

Korea, South
occasional typhoons bring high winds and floods;
low-level seismic activity common in southwest

Kuwait
sudden cloudbursts are common from October to April and bring
heavy rain, which can damage roads and houses; sandstorms and dust
storms occur throughout the year, but are most common between March
and August

Kyrgyzstan
NA

Laos
floods, droughts

Latvia
NA

Lebanon
dust storms, sandstorms

Lesotho
periodic droughts

Liberia
dust-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (December to
March)

Libya
hot, dry, dust-laden ghibli is a southern wind lasting one to
four days in spring and fall; dust storms, sandstorms

Liechtenstein
NA

Lithuania
NA

Luxembourg
NA

Macau
typhoons

Macedonia
high seismic risks

Madagascar
periodic cyclones, drought, and locust infestation

Malawi
NA

Malaysia
flooding, landslides, forest fires

Maldives
low level of islands makes them very sensitive to sea level
rise

Mali
hot, dust-laden harmattan haze common during dry seasons;
recurring droughts; occasional Niger River flooding

Malta
NA

Man, Isle of
NA

Marshall Islands
infrequent typhoons

Martinique
hurricanes, flooding, and volcanic activity (an average
of one major natural disaster every five years)

Mauritania
hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind blows primarily in
March and April; periodic droughts

Mauritius
cyclones (November to April); almost completely surrounded
by reefs that may pose maritime hazards

Mayotte
cyclones during rainy season

Mexico
tsunamis along the Pacific coast, volcanoes and destructive
earthquakes in the center and south, and hurricanes on the Pacific,
Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean coasts

Micronesia, Federated States of
typhoons (June to December)

Midway Islands
NA

Moldova
landslides (57 cases in 1998)

Monaco
NA

Mongolia
dust storms, grassland and forest fires, drought, and
"zud," which is harsh winter conditions

Montserrat
severe hurricanes (June to November); volcanic eruptions
(Soufriere Hills volcano has erupted continuously since 1995)

Morocco
northern mountains geologically unstable and subject to
earthquakes; periodic droughts

Mozambique
severe droughts; devastating cyclones and floods in
central and southern provinces

Namibia
prolonged periods of drought

Nauru
periodic droughts

Navassa Island
NA

Nepal
severe thunderstorms, flooding, landslides, drought, and
famine depending on the timing, intensity, and duration of the
summer monsoons

Netherlands
flooding

Netherlands Antilles
Curacao and Bonaire are south of Caribbean
hurricane belt and are rarely threatened; Sint Maarten, Saba, and
Sint Eustatius are subject to hurricanes from July to October

New Caledonia
cyclones, most frequent from November to March

New Zealand
earthquakes are common, though usually not severe;
volcanic activity

Nicaragua
destructive earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides; extremely
susceptible to hurricanes

Niger
recurring droughts

Nigeria
periodic droughts; flooding

Niue
typhoons

Norfolk Island
typhoons (especially May to July)

Northern Mariana Islands
active volcanoes on Pagan and Agrihan;
typhoons (especially August to November)

Norway
rockslides, avalanches

Oman
summer winds often raise large sandstorms and dust storms in
interior; periodic droughts

Pacific Ocean
surrounded by a zone of violent volcanic and
earthquake activity sometimes referred to as the "Pacific Ring of
Fire"; subject to tropical cyclones (typhoons) in southeast and east
Asia from May to December (most frequent from July to October);
tropical cyclones (hurricanes) may form south of Mexico and strike
Central America and Mexico from June to October (most common in
August and September); cyclical El Nino/La Nina phenomenon occurs in
the equatorial Pacific, influencing weather in the Western
Hemisphere and the western Pacific; ships subject to superstructure
icing in extreme north from October to May; persistent fog in the
northern Pacific can be a maritime hazard from June to December

Pakistan
frequent earthquakes, occasionally severe especially in
north and west; flooding along the Indus after heavy rains (July and
August)

Palau
typhoons (June to December)

Palmyra Atoll
NA

Panama
occasional severe storms and forest fires in the Darien area

Papua New Guinea
active volcanism; situated along the Pacific "Ring
of Fire"; the country is subject to frequent and sometimes severe
earthquakes; mud slides; tsunamis

Paracel Islands
typhoons

Paraguay
local flooding in southeast (early September to June);
poorly drained plains may become boggy (early October to June)

Peru
earthquakes, tsunamis, flooding, landslides, mild volcanic
activity

Philippines
astride typhoon belt, usually affected by 15 and struck
by five to six cyclonic storms per year; landslides; active
volcanoes; destructive earthquakes; tsunamis

Pitcairn Islands
typhoons (especially November to March)

Poland
flooding

Portugal
Azores subject to severe earthquakes

Puerto Rico
periodic droughts; hurricanes

Qatar
haze, dust storms, sandstorms common

Reunion
periodic, devastating cyclones (December to April); Piton de
la Fournaise on the southeastern coast is an active volcano

Romania
earthquakes, most severe in south and southwest; geologic
structure and climate promote landslides

Russia
permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to
development; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes and
earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula; spring floods and
summer/autumn forest fires throughout Siberia and parts of European
Russia

Rwanda
periodic droughts; the volcanic Virunga mountains are in the
northwest along the border with Democratic Republic of the Congo

Saint Helena
active volcanism on Tristan da Cunha

Saint Kitts and Nevis
hurricanes (July to October)

Saint Lucia
hurricanes and volcanic activity

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
persistent fog throughout the year can be
a maritime hazard

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
hurricanes; Soufriere volcano on
the island of Saint Vincent is a constant threat

Samoa
occasional typhoons; active volcanism

San Marino
NA

Sao Tome and Principe
NA

Saudi Arabia
frequent sand and dust storms

Senegal
lowlands seasonally flooded; periodic droughts

Serbia and Montenegro
destructive earthquakes

Seychelles
lies outside the cyclone belt, so severe storms are rare;
short droughts possible

Sierra Leone
dry, sand-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara
(December to February); sandstorms, dust storms

Singapore
NA

Slovakia
NA

Slovenia
flooding and earthquakes

Solomon Islands
typhoons, but rarely destructive; geologically
active region with frequent earth tremors; volcanic activity

Somalia
recurring droughts; frequent dust storms over eastern plains
in summer; floods during rainy season

South Africa
prolonged droughts

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
the South Sandwich
Islands have prevailing weather conditions that generally make them
difficult to approach by ship; they are also subject to active
volcanism

Southern Ocean
huge icebergs with drafts up to several hundred
meters; smaller bergs and iceberg fragments; sea ice (generally 0.5
to 1 meter thick) with sometimes dynamic short-term variations and
with large annual and interannual variations; deep continental shelf
floored by glacial deposits varying widely over short distances;
high winds and large waves much of the year; ship icing, especially
May-October; most of region is remote from sources of search and
rescue

Spain
periodic droughts

Spratly Islands
typhoons; serious maritime hazard because of
numerous reefs and shoals

Sri Lanka
occasional cyclones and tornadoes

Sudan
dust storms and periodic persistent droughts

Suriname
NA

Svalbard
ice floes often block the entrance to Bellsund (a transit
point for coal export) on the west coast and occasionally make parts
of the northeastern coast inaccessible to maritime traffic

Swaziland
drought

Sweden
ice floes in the surrounding waters, especially in the Gulf
of Bothnia, can interfere with maritime traffic

Switzerland
avalanches, landslides, flash floods

Syria
dust storms, sandstorms

Taiwan
earthquakes and typhoons

Tajikistan
earthquakes and floods

Tanzania
flooding on the central plateau during the rainy season;
drought

Thailand
land subsidence in Bangkok area resulting from the
depletion of the water table; droughts

Togo
hot, dry harmattan wind can reduce visibility in north during
winter; periodic droughts

Tokelau
lies in Pacific typhoon belt

Tonga
cyclones (October to April); earthquakes and volcanic activity
on Fonuafo'ou

Trinidad and Tobago
outside usual path of hurricanes and other
tropical storms

Tromelin Island
NA

Tunisia
NA

Turkey
very severe earthquakes, especially in northern Turkey, along
an arc extending from the Sea of Marmara to Lake Van

Turkmenistan
NA

Turks and Caicos Islands
frequent hurricanes

Tuvalu
severe tropical storms are usually rare, but, in 1997, there
were three cyclones; low level of islands make them very sensitive
to changes in sea level

Uganda
NA

Ukraine
NA

United Arab Emirates
frequent sand and dust storms

United Kingdom
winter windstorms; floods

United States
tsunamis, volcanoes, and earthquake activity around
Pacific Basin; hurricanes along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
coasts; tornadoes in the midwest and southeast; mud slides in
California; forest fires in the west; flooding; permafrost in
northern Alaska, a major impediment to development

Uruguay
seasonally high winds (the pampero is a chilly and
occasional violent wind which blows north from the Argentine
pampas), droughts, floods; because of the absence of mountains,
which act as weather barriers, all locations are particularly
vulnerable to rapid changes from weather fronts

Uzbekistan
NA

Vanuatu
tropical cyclones or typhoons (January to April); volcanism
causes minor earthquakes; tsunamis

Venezuela
subject to floods, rockslides, mudslides; periodic droughts

Vietnam
occasional typhoons (May to January) with extensive
flooding, especially in the Mekong River delta

Virgin Islands
several hurricanes in recent years; frequent and
severe droughts and floods; occasional earthquakes

Wake Island
occasional typhoons

Wallis and Futuna
NA

West Bank
droughts

Western Sahara
hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur
during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of
time, often severely restricting visibility

World
large areas subject to severe weather (tropical cyclones),
natural disasters (earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, volcanic
eruptions)

Yemen
sandstorms and dust storms in summer

Zambia
periodic drought, tropical storms (November to April)

Zimbabwe
recurring droughts; floods and severe storms are rare

This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

======================================================================

@2022 People - note

Afghanistan
of the estimated 4 million refugees in October 2001, 2.3
million have returned

Ashmore and Cartier Islands
the landing of illegal immigrants from
Indonesia's Rote Island has become an ongoing problem

Christmas Island
the Australian Bureau of Statistics reports a
population of 1,508 as of the 2001 Census

Cuba
illicit migration is a continuing problem; Cubans attempt to
depart the island and enter the US using homemade rafts, alien
smugglers, direct flights, or falsified visas; Cubans also use
non-maritime routes to enter the US including direct flights to
Miami and overland via the southwest border

Greece
women, men, and children are trafficked to and within Greece
for the purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labor

Rwanda
Rwanda is the most densely populated country in Africa

Turks and Caicos Islands
destination and transit point for illegal
Haitian immigrants bound for the Turks and Caicos Islands, Bahamas,
and US

Ukraine
the sex trafficking of Ukrainian women is a serious problem
that has only recently been addressed

This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

======================================================================

@2023 Area - comparative

Afghanistan
slightly smaller than Texas

Akrotiri
about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC

Albania
slightly smaller than Maryland

Algeria
slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Texas

American Samoa
slightly larger than Washington, DC

Andorra
2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Angola
slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Anguilla
about half the size of Washington, DC

Antarctica
slightly less than 1.5 times the size of the US

Antigua and Barbuda
2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Arctic Ocean
slightly less than 1.5 times the size of the US

Argentina
slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US

Armenia
slightly smaller than Maryland

Aruba
slightly larger than Washington, DC

Ashmore and Cartier Islands
about eight times the size of The Mall
in Washington, DC

Atlantic Ocean
slightly less than 6.5 times the size of the US

Australia
slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states

Austria
slightly smaller than Maine

Azerbaijan
slightly smaller than Maine

Bahamas, The
slightly smaller than Connecticut

Bahrain
3.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Baker Island
about 2.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Bangladesh
slightly smaller than Iowa

Barbados
2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Bassas da India
about one-third the size of The Mall in Washington,
DC

Belarus
slightly smaller than Kansas

Belgium
about the size of Maryland

Belize
slightly smaller than Massachusetts

Benin
slightly smaller than Pennsylvania

Bermuda
about one-third the size of Washington, DC

Bhutan
about half the size of Indiana

Bolivia
slightly less than three times the size of Montana

Bosnia and Herzegovina
slightly smaller than West Virginia

Botswana
slightly smaller than Texas

Bouvet Island
about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Brazil
slightly smaller than the US

British Indian Ocean Territory
about 0.3 times the size of
Washington, DC

British Virgin Islands
about 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC

Brunei
slightly smaller than Delaware

Bulgaria
slightly larger than Tennessee

Burkina Faso
slightly larger than Colorado

Burma
slightly smaller than Texas

Burundi
slightly smaller than Maryland

Cambodia
slightly smaller than Oklahoma

Cameroon
slightly larger than California

Canada
somewhat larger than the US

Cape Verde
slightly larger than Rhode Island

Cayman Islands
1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Central African Republic
slightly smaller than Texas

Chad
slightly more than three times the size of California

Chile
slightly smaller than twice the size of Montana

China
slightly smaller than the US

Christmas Island
about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC

Clipperton Island
about 12 times the size of The Mall in Washington,
DC

Cocos (Keeling) Islands
about 24 times the size of The Mall in
Washington, DC

Colombia
slightly less than three times the size of Montana

Comoros
slightly more than 12 times the size of Washington, DC

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
slightly less than one-fourth the
size of the US

Congo, Republic of the
slightly smaller than Montana

Cook Islands
1.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Coral Sea Islands
NA

Costa Rica
slightly smaller than West Virginia

Cote d'Ivoire
slightly larger than New Mexico

Croatia
slightly smaller than West Virginia

Cuba
slightly smaller than Pennsylvania

Cyprus
about 0.6 times the size of Connecticut

Czech Republic
slightly smaller than South Carolina

Denmark
slightly less than twice the size of Massachusetts

Dhekelia
about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC

Djibouti
slightly smaller than Massachusetts

Dominica
slightly more than four times the size of Washington, DC

Dominican Republic
slightly more than twice the size of New Hampshire

East Timor
slightly larger than Connecticut

Ecuador
slightly smaller than Nevada

Egypt
slightly more than three times the size of New Mexico

El Salvador
slightly smaller than Massachusetts

Equatorial Guinea
slightly smaller than Maryland

Eritrea
slightly larger than Pennsylvania

Estonia
slightly smaller than New Hampshire and Vermont combined

Ethiopia
slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Europa Island
about 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC

European Union
less than one-half the size of the US

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
slightly smaller than Connecticut

Faroe Islands
eight times the size of Washington, DC

Fiji
slightly smaller than New Jersey

Finland
slightly smaller than Montana

France
slightly less than twice the size of Colorado

French Guiana
slightly smaller than Indiana

French Polynesia
slightly less than one-third the size of Connecticut

French Southern and Antarctic Lands
slightly less than 1.3 times the
size of Delaware

Gabon
slightly smaller than Colorado

Gambia, The
slightly less than twice the size of Delaware

Gaza Strip
slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Georgia
slightly smaller than South Carolina

Germany
slightly smaller than Montana

Ghana
slightly smaller than Oregon

Gibraltar
about 11 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Glorioso Islands
about eight times the size of The Mall in
Washington, DC

Greece
slightly smaller than Alabama

Greenland
slightly more than three times the size of Texas

Grenada
twice the size of Washington, DC

Guadeloupe
10 times the size of Washington, DC

Guam
three times the size of Washington, DC

Guatemala
slightly smaller than Tennessee

Guernsey
about one-half the size of Washington, DC

Guinea
slightly smaller than Oregon

Guinea-Bissau
slightly less than three times the size of Connecticut

Guyana
slightly smaller than Idaho

Haiti
slightly smaller than Maryland

Heard Island and McDonald Islands
slightly more than two times the
size of Washington, DC

Holy See (Vatican City)
about 0.7 times the size of The Mall in
Washington, DC

Honduras
slightly larger than Tennessee

Hong Kong
six times the size of Washington, DC

Howland Island
about three times the size of The Mall in Washington,
DC

Hungary
slightly smaller than Indiana

Iceland
slightly smaller than Kentucky

India
slightly more than one-third the size of the US

Indian Ocean
about 5.5 times the size of the US

Indonesia
slightly less than three times the size of Texas

Iran
slightly larger than Alaska

Iraq
slightly more than twice the size of Idaho

Ireland
slightly larger than West Virginia

Israel
slightly smaller than New Jersey

Italy
slightly larger than Arizona

Jamaica
slightly smaller than Connecticut

Jan Mayen
slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Japan
slightly smaller than California

Jarvis Island
about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington,
DC

Jersey
about two-thirds the size of Washington, DC

Johnston Atoll
about 4.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Jordan
slightly smaller than Indiana

Juan de Nova Island
about seven times the size of The Mall in
Washington, DC

Kazakhstan
slightly less than four times the size of Texas

Kenya
slightly more than twice the size of Nevada

Kingman Reef
about 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Kiribati
four times the size of Washington, DC

Korea, North
slightly smaller than Mississippi

Korea, South
slightly larger than Indiana

Kuwait
slightly smaller than New Jersey

Kyrgyzstan
slightly smaller than South Dakota

Laos
slightly larger than Utah

Latvia
slightly larger than West Virginia

Lebanon
about 0.7 times the size of Connecticut

Lesotho
slightly smaller than Maryland

Liberia
slightly larger than Tennessee

Libya
slightly larger than Alaska

Liechtenstein
about 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC

Lithuania
slightly larger than West Virginia

Luxembourg
slightly smaller than Rhode Island

Macau
about 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC

Macedonia
slightly larger than Vermont

Madagascar
slightly less than twice the size of Arizona

Malawi
slightly smaller than Pennsylvania

Malaysia
slightly larger than New Mexico

Maldives
about 1.7 times the size of Washington, DC

Mali
slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Malta
slightly less than twice the size of Washington, DC

Man, Isle of
slightly more than three times the size of Washington,
DC

Marshall Islands
about the size of Washington, DC

Martinique
slightly more than six times the size of Washington, DC

Mauritania
slightly larger than three times the size of New Mexico

Mauritius
almost 11 times the size of Washington, DC

Mayotte
slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Mexico
slightly less than three times the size of Texas

Micronesia, Federated States of
four times the size of Washington,
DC (land area only)

Midway Islands
about nine times the size of The Mall in Washington,
DC

Moldova
slightly larger than Maryland

Monaco
about three times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Mongolia
slightly smaller than Alaska

Montserrat
about 0.6 times the size of Washington, DC

Morocco
slightly larger than California

Mozambique
slightly less than twice the size of California

Namibia
slightly more than half the size of Alaska

Nauru
about 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC

Navassa Island
about nine times the size of The Mall in Washington,
DC

Nepal
slightly larger than Arkansas

Netherlands
slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey

Netherlands Antilles
more than five times the size of Washington, DC

New Caledonia
slightly smaller than New Jersey

New Zealand
about the size of Colorado

Nicaragua
slightly smaller than the state of New York

Niger
slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Nigeria
slightly more than twice the size of California

Niue
1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Norfolk Island
about 0.2 times the size of Washington, DC

Northern Mariana Islands
2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Norway
slightly larger than New Mexico

Oman
slightly smaller than Kansas

Pacific Ocean
about 15 times the size of the US; covers about 28% of
the global surface; larger than the total land area of the world

Pakistan
slightly less than twice the size of California

Palau
slightly more than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Palmyra Atoll
about 20 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Panama
slightly smaller than South Carolina

Papua New Guinea
slightly larger than California

Paracel Islands
NA

Paraguay
slightly smaller than California

Peru
slightly smaller than Alaska

Philippines
slightly larger than Arizona

Pitcairn Islands
about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Poland
slightly smaller than New Mexico

Portugal
slightly smaller than Indiana

Puerto Rico
slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island

Qatar
slightly smaller than Connecticut

Reunion
slightly smaller than Rhode Island

Romania
slightly smaller than Oregon

Russia
approximately 1.8 times the size of the US

Rwanda
slightly smaller than Maryland

Saint Helena
slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Saint Kitts and Nevis
1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Saint Lucia
3.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
twice the size of Washington, DC

Samoa
slightly smaller than Rhode Island

San Marino
about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Sao Tome and Principe
more than five times the size of Washington, DC

Saudi Arabia
slightly more than one-fifth the size of the US

Senegal
slightly smaller than South Dakota

Serbia and Montenegro
slightly smaller than Kentucky

Seychelles
2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Sierra Leone
slightly smaller than South Carolina

Singapore
slightly more than 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Slovakia
about twice the size of New Hampshire

Slovenia
slightly smaller than New Jersey

Solomon Islands
slightly smaller than Maryland

Somalia
slightly smaller than Texas

South Africa
slightly less than twice the size of Texas

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
slightly larger than
Rhode Island

Southern Ocean
slightly more than twice the size of the US

Spain
slightly more than twice the size of Oregon

Spratly Islands
NA

Sri Lanka
slightly larger than West Virginia

Sudan
slightly more than one-quarter the size of the US

Suriname
slightly larger than Georgia

Svalbard
slightly smaller than West Virginia

Swaziland
slightly smaller than New Jersey

Sweden
slightly larger than California

Switzerland
slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey

Syria
slightly larger than North Dakota

Taiwan
slightly smaller than Maryland and Delaware combined

Tajikistan
slightly smaller than Wisconsin

Tanzania
slightly larger than twice the size of California

Thailand
slightly more than twice the size of Wyoming

Togo
slightly smaller than West Virginia

Tokelau
about 17 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Tonga
four times the size of Washington, DC

Trinidad and Tobago
slightly smaller than Delaware

Tromelin Island
about 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington,
DC

Tunisia
slightly larger than Georgia

Turkey
slightly larger than Texas

Turkmenistan
slightly larger than California

Turks and Caicos Islands
2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Tuvalu
0.1 times the size of Washington, DC

Uganda
slightly smaller than Oregon

Ukraine
slightly smaller than Texas

United Arab Emirates
slightly smaller than Maine

United Kingdom
slightly smaller than Oregon

United States
about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the
size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly
larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; almost two and a
half times the size of the European Union

Uruguay
slightly smaller than the state of Washington

Uzbekistan
slightly larger than California

Vanuatu
slightly larger than Connecticut

Venezuela
slightly more than twice the size of California

Vietnam
slightly larger than New Mexico

Virgin Islands
twice the size of Washington, DC

Wake Island
about 11 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Wallis and Futuna
1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

West Bank
slightly smaller than Delaware

Western Sahara
about the size of Colorado

World
land area about 16 times the size of the US

Yemen
slightly larger than twice the size of Wyoming

Zambia
slightly larger than Texas

Zimbabwe
slightly larger than Montana

This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

======================================================================

@2024 Military service age and obligation (years of age)

Afghanistan
22 years of age; inductees are contracted into service
for a 4-year term (2005)

Albania
19 years of age (2004)

Algeria
19-30 years of age for compulsory military service;
conscript service obligation - 18 months (October 2003)

Angola
17 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript
service obligation - 2 years plus time for training (2001)

Antigua and Barbuda
18 years of age (est.); no conscript military
service (2001)

Argentina
18 years of age for voluntary military service; no
conscription (2001)

Armenia
18-27 years of age for compulsory military service,
conscript service obligation - 12 months; 18 years of age for
voluntary military service (May 2004)

Australia
16 years of age for voluntary service (2001)

Austria
18 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years of
age for voluntary service; from 2007, at the earliest, compulsory
military service obligation will be reduced from 8 months to 6 (June
2004)

Azerbaijan
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service; law passed December 2001 raises maximum conscription age
from 28 to 35 (December 2001)

Bahamas, The
18 years of age (est.); no conscription (2001)

Bahrain
18 years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

Bangladesh
18 years of age for voluntary military service; no
conscription (2005)

Barbados
18 years of age for voluntary military service; volunteers
at earlier age with parental consent; no conscription (2001)

Belarus
18-27 years of age for compulsory military service;
conscript service obligation - 18 months (May 2004)

Belgium
16 years of age for voluntary military service; women
comprise some 7% of the Belgian armed forces (2001)

Belize
18 years of age for voluntary military service; laws allow
for conscription only if volunteers are insufficient; conscription
has never been implemented; volunteers typically outnumber available
positions by 3:1 (2001)

Benin
21 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service;
in practice, volunteers may be taken at the age of 18; both sexes
are eligible for military service; conscript tour of duty - 18
months (2004)

Bhutan
18 years of age for voluntary military service; no
conscription (2001)

Bolivia
18 years of age for voluntary military service; when annual
number of volunteers falls short of goal, compulsory recruitment is
effected, including conscription of boys as young as 14; one
estimate holds that 40% of the armed forces are under the age of 18,
with 50% of those under the age of 16; conscript tour of duty - 12
months (2002)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
18 years of age for compulsory military
service in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina; 16 years of age
in times of war; 18 years of age for Republika Srpska; 17 years of
age for voluntary military service in the Federation and in the
Republika Srpska; by law, military obligations cover all healthy men
between the ages of 18 and 60, and all women between the ages of 18
and 55; service obligation is 4 months (July 2004)

Botswana
18 is the apparent age of voluntary military service; the
official qualifications for determining minimum age are unknown
(2001)

Brazil
19 years of age for compulsory military service, conscript
service obligation - 12 months; 17 years of age for voluntary
service (2001)

Brunei
18 years of age (est.) (2004)

Bulgaria
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service; conscript service obligation - 9 months (2004)

Burkina Faso
18 years of age for compulsory military service; 20
years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

Burma
18 years of age for voluntary military service for both sexes
(May 2002)

Burundi
16 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service (2001)

Cambodia
18-30 years of age for compulsory military service for all
males; conscription law passed September 2004; service obligation is
18 months (September 2004)

Cameroon
18 years of age for voluntary military service; no
conscription (1999)

Canada
16 years of age for voluntary military service; women
comprise some 11% of Canada's armed forces (2001)

Central African Republic
18 years of age for voluntary and
compulsory military service; conscript service obligation is two
years (2005)

Chad
20 years of age for conscripts, with 3-year service obligation;
18 years of age for volunteers; no minimum age restriction for
volunteers with consent from a guardian (2004)

Chile
18 years of age for compulsory military service; all citizens
18-45 are obligated to perform military service; conscript service
obligation - 12 months for Army, 24 months for Navy and Air Force
(2004)

China
18-22 years of age for compulsory military service, with
24-month service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service;
17 years of age for women who meet requirements for specific
military jobs (2004)

Colombia
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service; conscript service obligation - 24 months (2004)

Congo, Republic of the
18 years of age for voluntary military
service (2001)

Costa Rica
18 years of age (2004)

Cote d'Ivoire
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (2004)

Croatia
18 years of age for compulsory military service, with
6-month service obligation; 16 years of age with consent for
voluntary service; Croatian Military Police planning to end
conscription in 2005 (December 2004)

Cuba
17 years of age; both sexes are eligible for military service
(2004)

Cyprus
18 years of age (2004)

Czech Republic
18-50 years of age for voluntary military service;
military service transformed into a fully professional,
all-volunteer force no longer dependent on conscription beginning in
January 2004 (2005)

Denmark
18 years of age for compulsory and volunteer military
service; conscripts serve an initial training period that varies
from 4 to 12 months according to specialization; reservists are
assigned to mobilization units following completion of their
conscript service (2004)

Djibouti
18 years of age (est.); no conscription (2001)

Dominican Republic
18 years of age for voluntary military service
(2001)

East Timor
18 years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

Ecuador
20 years of age for conscript military service; 12-month
service obligation (2004)

Egypt
18 years of age for conscript military service; 3-year service
obligation (2001)

El Salvador
18 years of age for compulsory military service, with
12-month service obligation; 16 years of age for volunteers (2002)

Equatorial Guinea
18 years of age (est.) (2004)

Eritrea
18 years of age for voluntary and compulsory military
service; conscript service obligation - 16 months (2004)

Estonia
18 years of age for compulsory military service, with
11-month service obligation; Estonia has committed to retaining
conscription for men and women up to 2010; 17 years of age for
volunteers (2004)

Ethiopia
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service (2001)

Fiji
18 years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

Finland
18 years of age for voluntary and compulsory military
service (October 2004)

France
17 years of age with consent for voluntary military service
(2001)

Gabon
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service
(2001)

Gambia, The
18 years of age for voluntary military service; no
conscription (2001)

Georgia
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (2004)

Germany
18 years of age (conscripts serve a nine-month tour of
compulsory military service) (2004)

Ghana
18 years of age for compulsory and volunteer military service
(2001)

Greece
18 years of age for compulsory military service; during
wartime the law allows for recruitment after reaching January of the
year of inductee's 18th birthday, thus including 17 year olds; 17
years of age for volunteers; conscript service obligation - 12
months for the Army and Air Force, 15 months for Navy (2005)

Guatemala
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service; conscript service obligation - 30 months (2004)

Guinea
18 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript
service obligation - 2 years (2004)

Guinea-Bissau
18 years of age for compulsory military service (2001)

Haiti
18 years of age for voluntary recruitment into the police
force (2001)

Honduras
18 years of age for voluntary 2-3 year military service
(2004)

Hong Kong
18 years of age (2004)

Hungary
18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription
abolished in June 2004 (June 2004)

India
16 years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

Indonesia
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service; conscript service obligation - 2 years (2002)

Iran
18 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years of
age for volunteers; soldiers as young as 9 were recruited
extensively during the Iran-Iraq War; conscript service obligation -
18 months (2004)

Iraq
18 years of age; the Iraqi Interim Government is creating a new
professional Iraqi military force of men aged 18 to 40 to defend
Iraq from external threats and the current insurgency (2004)

Ireland
17 years of age for voluntary military service; enlistees
under the age of 17 can be recruited for specialist positions (2001)

Israel
17 years of age for compulsory (Jews, Druzes) and voluntary
(Christians, Muslims, Circassians) military service; both sexes are
eligible for military service; conscript service obligation - 36
months for men, 21 months for women (2004)

Italy
18 years of age (2004)

Jamaica
18 years of age for voluntary military service; younger
recruits may be conscripted with parental consent (2001)

Japan
18 years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

Jordan
17 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription
at age 18 was suspended in 1999, although all males under age 37 are
required to register (2004)

Kazakhstan
18 years of age for compulsory military service;
conscript service obligation - 2 years; minimum age for volunteers
NA (2004)

Kenya
18 years of age (est.) (2004)

Korea, North
17 years of age (2004)

Korea, South
20-30 years of age for compulsory military service;
conscript service obligation - 24-28 months, depending on the
military branch involved; 18 years of age for voluntary military
service; some 4,000 women serve as commissioned and noncommissioned
officers, approx. 2.3% of all officers; women, in service since
1950, are admitted to seven service branches, including infantry;
excluded from artillery, armor, anti-air, and chaplaincy corps (2005)

Kuwait
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service
(2001)

Kyrgyzstan
18 years of age for compulsory military service (2001)

Laos
15 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript
service obligation - minimum 18 months (2004)

Latvia
19 years of age for compulsory military service, conscript
service obligation - 12 months; 18 years of age for volunteers;
Latvia plans to phase out conscription, tentatively moving to an
all-professional force by 2007 (August 2004)

Lebanon
18-30 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service; conscript service obligation - 12 months (2004)

Lesotho
18 years of age (est.); no conscription (2001)

Liberia
18 years of age for voluntary military service; no
conscription (2001)

Libya
17 years of age (2004)

Lithuania
19-45 years of age for compulsory military service,
conscript service obligation - 12 months; 18 years of age for
volunteers (2004)

Luxembourg
a 1967 law made the Army an all-volunteer force; 17 years
of age for voluntary military service; soldiers under 18 are not
deployed into combat or with peacekeeping missions (2004)

Macedonia
conscription to be phased out by 2007; current tour of
conscript duty is 6 months; 18 years of age for voluntary military
service (January 2005)

Madagascar
18 years of age (est.); conscript service obligation - 18
months (2004)

Malawi
18 years of age for voluntary military service; no
conscription (2001)

Malaysia
18 years of age for voluntary military service (2005)

Maldives
18 years of age (est.) (2004)

Mali
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service;
conscript service obligation - 2 years (2004)

Malta
18 years of age for voluntary military service; no
conscription (2001)

Mauritania
18 years of age (est.); conscript service obligation - 2
years; majority of servicemen believed to be volunteers; service in
Air Force and Navy is voluntary (April 2005)

Mexico
18 years of age for compulsory military service, conscript
service obligation - 12 months; 16 years of age with consent for
voluntary enlistment (2004)

Moldova
18 years of age for compulsory military service; national
service obligation - 12 months (2004)

Mongolia
18-25 years of age for compulsory military service;
conscript service obligation - 12 months (2004)

Morocco
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (2004)

Namibia
18 years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

Nepal
18 years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

Netherlands
20 years of age for an all-volunteer force (2004)

Netherlands Antilles
16 years of age for military recruitment; no
conscription (July 2002)

New Zealand
17 years of age for voluntary military service; soldiers
cannot be deployed until the age of 18 (2001)

Nicaragua
17 years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

Niger
18 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript
service obligation - 2 years (2004)

Nigeria
18 years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

Norway
18 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years of
age in wartime; 17 years of age for male volunteers; 18 years of age
for women; 16 years of age for volunteers to the Home Guard;
conscript service obligation - 12 months (2004)

Oman
18 years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

Pakistan
16 years of age for voluntary military service; soldiers
cannot be deployed for combat until age of 18 (2001)

Papua New Guinea
18 years of age (est.); no conscription (2001)

Paraguay
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service; conscript service obligation - 12 months for Army, 24
months for Navy (2004)

Peru
18 years of age for compulsory military service (1999)

Philippines
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service (2001)

Poland
17 years of age for compulsory military service after January
1st of the year of 18th birthday; 17 years of age for voluntary
military service; in 2005 Poland plans to shorten the length of
conscript service obligation from 12 to 9 months; by 2008, plans
call for at least 60% of military personnel to be volunteers; only
soldiers who have completed their conscript service are allowed to
volunteer for professional service; as of April 2004 women are only
allowed to serve as officers and non-commissioned officers (April
2004)

Portugal
18 years of age for voluntary military service; compulsory
military service was ended in 2004 (January 2005)

Qatar
18 years of age for voluntary military service; Land Force's
enlisted personnel are largely nonprofessional foreign nationals
(2005)

Reunion
18 years of age (2004)

Romania
20 years of age for compulsory military service, 18 in
wartime; conscript service obligation - 12 months; 18 years of age
for voluntary military service (2004)

Russia
18-27 years of age; males are registered for the draft at 17
years of age; 200,000 conscripts were inducted into the armed forces
in 2003; length of compulsory military service is 2 years; plans as
of August 2004 call for reduction in mandatory service to 1 year by
2008; 2003 planning calls for volunteer servicemen to compose 70% of
armed forces by 2010, with the remaining servicemen consisting of
conscripts (August 2004)

Rwanda
16 years of age for voluntary military service; no
conscription (2001)

Saint Kitts and Nevis
18 years of age (est.) (2004)

Sao Tome and Principe
18 years of age (est.) (2004)

Saudi Arabia
18 years of age (est.); no conscription (2004)

Senegal
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service; conscript service obligation - 2 years (2004)

Serbia and Montenegro
19 years of age (nine months compulsory
service) (2004)

Seychelles
18 years of age (est.); no conscription (2001)

Sierra Leone
18 years of age (est.); no conscription (2001)

Singapore
18 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years
of age for volunteers; conscript service obligation reduced to 24
months beginning December 2004 (December 2004)

Slovakia
complete transition to an all-volunteer professional force
is planned for 1 January 2007; 82% of Slovak armed forces were
volunteers as of January 2005; volunteers include women, with
minimum age of 17 years; 18 years of age for compulsory military
service (January 2005)

Slovenia
17 years of age for voluntary military service;
conscription abolished in 2003 (2004)

Somalia
18 years of age (est.) (2001)

South Africa
18 years of age for voluntary military service; women
have a long history of military service in non-combat roles - dating
back to World War I (2004)

Spain
20 years of age (2004)

Sri Lanka
18 years of age for voluntary military service (2001)

Sudan
18-30 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript
service obligation - 3 years (August 2004)

Suriname
18 years of age (est.); no conscription

Swaziland
18 years of age for voluntary military service; both sexes
are eligible for military service (2005)

Sweden
19 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript
service obligation - 7-17 months depending on conscript role; after
completing initial service soldiers have a reserve commitment until
the age of 47 (2004)

Switzerland
the Swiss Confederation states that "every Swiss male is
obligated to do military service"; every Swiss male has to serve for
at least 260 days in the armed forces; 19 years of age for
compulsory military service; 17 years of age for voluntary military
service; conscripts receive 15 weeks of compulsory training,
followed by 10 intermittent recalls for training over the next 22
years; women are accepted on a voluntary basis, but are not drafted
(2005)

Syria
18 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript
service obligation - 30 months (2004)

Taiwan
19-40 years of age for military service (being lowered to 35
years of age in July 2005); service obligation 22 months (being
shortened to 18 months in July 2005 and 12 months in 2008) (2005)

Tajikistan
18 years of age for compulsory military service;
conscript service obligation - 2 years (2004)

Tanzania
15 years of age for voluntary military service; 18 years of
age for compulsory military service upon graduation from secondary
school; conscript service obligation - 2 years (2004)

Thailand
21 years of age for compulsory military service; males are
registered at 18 years of age; conscript service obliation - 2
years; 18 years of age for voluntary military service (2004)

Togo
18 years of age for voluntary and compulsory military service
(2001)

Tonga
18 years of age (est.) (2004)

Trinidad and Tobago
18 years of age for voluntary military service;
no conscription (2001)

Tunisia
20 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript
service obligation - 12 months; 18 years of age for voluntary
military service (2004)

Turkey
20 years of age (2004)

Turkmenistan
18 years of age for compulsory military service;
conscript service obligation - 2 years (2004)

Uganda
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military duty;
the government has stated that recruitment below that age could
occur with proper consent and that "no person under the apparent age
of 13 years shall be enrolled in the armed forces"

Ukraine
18-27 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service; conscript service obligation - 18 months for Army and Air
Force, 24 months for Navy (2004)

United Arab Emirates
18 years of age (est.); no conscription (2001)

United Kingdom
16 years of age for voluntary military service
(January 2004)

United States
18 years of age (2004)

Uruguay
18 years of age for voluntary and compulsory military
service (2001)

Uzbekistan
18 years of age for compulsory military service;
conscript service obligation - 12 months (2004)

Venezuela
18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military
service; conscript service obligation - 30 months (2004)

Vietnam
18 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript
service obligation - 2 years (2004)

Yemen
18 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript
service obligation - 2 years (2004)

Zambia
18 years of age (est.) (2004)

Zimbabwe
18 years of age (est.) (2004)

This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

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@2025 Manpower fit for military service

Afghanistan
males age 22-49: 2,662,946 (2005 est.)

Albania
males age 19-49: 668,526 (2005 est.)

Algeria
males age 19-49: 6,590,079 (2005 est.)

Angola
males age 17-49: 1,174,548 (2005 est.)

Argentina
males age 18-49: 7,316,038 (2005 est.)

Armenia
males age 18-49: 551,938 (2005 est.)

Australia
males age 16-49: 4,092,717 (2005 est.)

Austria
males age 18-49: 1,550,441 (2005 est.)

Azerbaijan
males age 18-49: 1,314,955 (2005 est.)

Bahrain
males age 18-49: 161,372 (2005 est.)

Bangladesh
males age 18-49: 26,841,255 (2005 est.)

Barbados
males age 18-49: 51,298 (2005 est.)

Belarus
males age 18-49: 1,657,984 (2005 est.)

Belgium
males age 16-49: 1,998,003 (2005 est.)

Belize
males age 18-49: 41,368 (2005 est.)

Benin
males age 21-49: 670,170
females age 21-49: 630,078 (2005 est.)

Bhutan
males age 18-49: 314,975 (2005 est.)

Bolivia
males age 18-49: 1,311,414 (2005 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
males age 18-49: 829,530 (2005 est.)

Botswana
males age 18-49: 136,322 (2005 est.)

Brazil
males age 19-49: 33,119,098 (2005 est.)

Brunei
males age 18-49: approx. 85,045 (2005 est.)

Bulgaria
males age 18-49: 1,302,037 (2005 est.)

Burkina Faso
males age 18-49: 1,323,548 (2005 est.)

Burma
males age 18-49: 6,512,923
females age 18-49: 6,789,720 (2005 est.)

Burundi
males age 16-49: 693,956 (2005 est.)

Cambodia
males age 18-49: 1,844,144 (2005 est.)

Cameroon
males age 18-49: 1,720,385 (2005 est.)

Canada
males age 16-49: 6,740,490 (2005 est.)

Cape Verde
males age 18-49: 65,614 (2005 est.)

Central African Republic
males age 18-49: 330,255 (2005 est.)

Chad
males age 20-49: 834,695 (2005 est.)

Chile
males age 18-49: 3,123,281 (2005 est.)

China
males age 18-49: 281,240,272 (2005 est.)

Colombia
males age 18-49: 6,986,228 (2005 est.)

Comoros
males age 18-49: 98,792 (2005 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the
males age 18-49: 5,851,292 (2005
est.)

Congo, Republic of the
males age 18-49: 360,492 (2005 est.)

Costa Rica
males age 18-49: 829,874 (2005 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire
males age 18-49: 1,973,265 (2005 est.)

Croatia
males age 18-49: 725,914 (2005 est.)

Cuba
males age 17-49: 2,441,927
females age 17-49: 2,396,741 (2005 est.)

Cyprus
males age 18-49: 150,750 (2005 est.)

Czech Republic
males age 18-49: 1,996,631 (2005 est.)

Denmark
males age 18-49: 955,168 (2005 est.)

Djibouti
males age 18-49: 46,020 (2005 est.)

Dominican Republic
males age 18-49: 1,420,693 (2005 est.)

East Timor
males age 18-49: NA

Ecuador
males age 20-49: 2,338,428 (2005 est.)

Egypt
males age 18-49: 15,540,234 (2005 est.)

El Salvador
males age 18-49: 960,315 (2005 est.)

Equatorial Guinea
males age 18-49: 66,379 (2005 est.)

Eritrea
males age 18-49: NA (2005)

Estonia
males age 18-49: 200,382 (2005 est.)
note - in 2004, 51% of the young men called up for service were
determined to be unfit; main obstacles to conscription were
psychiatric and behavioral

Ethiopia
males age 18-49: 8,072,755 (2005 est.)

Fiji
males age 18-49: 163,960 (2005 est.)

Finland
males age 18-49: 913,617 (2005 est.)

France
males age 17-49: 11,262,661 (2005 est.)

French Guiana
males age 18-49: 38,676 (2005 est.)

Gabon
males age 18-49: 156,632 (2005 est.)

Gambia, The
males age 18-49: 188,117 (2005 est.)

Georgia
males age 18-49: 827,281 (2005 est.)

Germany
males age 18-49: 15,258,931 (2005 est.)

Ghana
males age 18-49: 2,721,239 (2005 est.)

Greece
males age 18-49: 2,018,557 (2005 est.)

Guatemala
males age 18-49: 2,106,847 (2005 est.)

Guinea
males age 18-49: 1,038,036 (2005 est.)

Guinea-Bissau
males age 18-49: 152,760 (2005 est.)

Guyana
males age 18-49: 137,964 (2005 est.)

Haiti
males age 18-49: 948,320 (2005 est.)

Honduras
males age 18-49: 955,019 (2005 est.)

Hong Kong
males age 18-49: 1,403,088 (2005 est.)

Hungary
males age 18-49: 1,780,513 (2005 est.)

Iceland
males age 18-49: 56,777 (2005 est.)

India
males age 16-49: 219,471,999 (2005 est.)

Indonesia
males age 18-49: 48,687,234 (2005 est.)

Iran
males age 18-49: 15,665,725 (2005 est.)

Iraq
males age 18-49: 4,930,074 (2005 est.)

Ireland
males age 17-49: 814,768 (2005 est.)

Israel
males age 17-49: 1,255,902
females age 17-49: 1,212,394 (2005 est.)

Italy
males age 18-49: 10,963,513 (2005 est.)

Jamaica
males age 18-49: 587,006 (2005 est.)

Japan
males age 18-49: 22,234,663 (2005 est.)

Jordan
males age 17-49: 1,348,076 (2005 est.)

Kazakhstan
males age 18-49: 2,473,529 (2005 est.)

Kenya
males age 18-49: 3,963,532 (2005 est.)

Korea, North
males age 17-49: 4,810,831 (2005 est.)

Korea, South
males age 20-49: 9,932,026 (2005 est.)

Kuwait
males age 18-49: 737,292 (2005 est.)

Kyrgyzstan
males age 18-49: 871,493 (2005 est.)

Laos
males age 15-49: 954,816 (2005 est.)

Latvia
males age 19-49: 361,098 (2005 est.)

Lebanon
males age 18-49: 821,762 (2005 est.)

Lesotho
males age 18-49: 162,857 (2005 est.)

Liberia
males age 18-49: 360,373 (2005 est.)

Libya
males age 17-49: 1,291,624 (2005 est.)

Lithuania
males age 19-49: 590,606 (2005 est.)

Luxembourg
males age 17-49: 90,279 (2005 est.)

Macau
males age 18-49: 91,299 (2005 est.)

Macedonia
males age 18-49: 411,156 (2005 est.)

Madagascar
males age 18-49: 2,218,662 (2005 est.)

Malawi
males age 18-49: 995,084 (2005 est.)

Malaysia
males age 18-49: 4,574,854 (2005 est.)

Maldives
males age 18-49: 56,687 (2005 est.)

Mali
males age 18-49: 1,231,930 (2005 est.)

Malta
males age 18-49: 74,525 (2005 est.)

Mauritania
males age 18-49: 370,513 (2005 est.)

Mauritius
males age 18-49: 248,659 (2005 est.)

Mexico
males age 18-49: 19,058,337 (2005 est.)

Moldova
males age 18-49: 693,913 (2005 est.)

Mongolia
males age 18-49: 570,435 (2005 est.)

Morocco
males age 18-49: 6,484,787 (2005 est.)

Mozambique
males age 18-49: 1,751,223 (2005 est.)

Namibia
males age 18-49: 217,118 (2005 est.)

Nauru
males age 18-49: 1,963 (2005 est.)

Nepal
males age 18-49: 4.193 million (2005 est.)

Netherlands
males age 20-49: 2,856,691 (2005 est.)

Netherlands Antilles
males age 16-49: 45,273 (2005 est.)

New Zealand
males age 17-49: 809,519 (2005 est.)

Nicaragua
males age 17-49: 1,051,425 (2005 est.)

Niger
males age 18-49: 1,180,027 (2005 est.)

Nigeria
males age 18-49: 15,053,936 (2005 est.)

Norway
males age 18-49: 827,016 (2005 est.)

Oman
males age 18-49: 581,444 (2005 est.)

Pakistan
males age 16-49: 29,428,747 (2005 est.)

Panama
males age 18-49: 511,905 (2005 est.)

Papua New Guinea
males age 18-49: 902,432 (2005 est.)

Paraguay
males age 18-49: 1,109,166 (2005 est.)

Peru
males age 18-49: 4,938,417 (2005 est.)

Philippines
males age 18-49: 15,170,096 (2005 est.)

Poland
males age 17-49: 7,740,164 (2005 est.)

Portugal
males age 18-49: 1,952,819 (2005 est.)

Qatar
males age 18-49: 238,566 (2005 est.)

Reunion
males age 18-49: 142,578 (2005 est.)

Romania
males age 20-49: 3,932,579 (2005 est.)

Russia
males age 18-49: 21,049,651 (2005 est.)

Rwanda
males age 16-49: 1,103,823 (2005 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe
males age 18-49: 25,950 (2005 est.)

Saudi Arabia
males age 18-49: 6,592,709 (2005 est.)

Senegal
males age 18-49: 1,300,502 (2005 est.)

Serbia and Montenegro
males age 19-49: 1,959,166 (2005 est.)

Seychelles
males age 18-49: 16,122 (2005 est.)

Sierra Leone
males age 18-49: 552,785 (2005 est.)

Singapore
males age 18-49: 982,368 (2005 est.)

Slovakia
males age 18-49: 1,089,645 (2005 est.)

Slovenia
males age 17-49: 405,593 (2005 est.)

Somalia
males age 18-49: 1,022,360 (2005 est.)

South Africa
males age 18-49: 4,927,757 (2005 est.)

Spain
males age 20-49: 7,623,356 (2005 est.)

Sri Lanka
males age 18-49: 3,789,627 (2005 est.)

Sudan
males age 18-49: 5,427,474 (2005 est.)

Suriname
males age 18-49: 77,793 (2005 est.)

Swaziland
males age 18-49: 98,530 (2005 est.)

Sweden
males age 19-49: 1,493,668 (2005 est.)

Switzerland
males age 19-49: 1,375,889 (2005 est.)

Syria
males age 18-49: 3,453,888 (2005 est.)

Taiwan
males age 19-49: 4,749,537 (2005 est.)

Tajikistan
males age 18-49: 1,244,941 (2005 est.)

Tanzania
males age 18-49: 3,879,630 (2005 est.)

Thailand
males age 21-49: 10,342,337 (2005 est.)

Togo
males age 18-49: 629,933 (2005 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago
males age 18-49: 203,531 (2005 est.)

Tunisia
males age 20-49: 2,035,431 (2005 est.)

Turkey
males age 20-49: 13,905,901 (2005 est.)

Turkmenistan
males age 18-49: 759,978 (2005 est.)

Uganda
males age 18-49: 2,889,808 (2005 est.)

Ukraine
males age 18-49: 7,114,337 (2005 est.)

United Arab Emirates
males age 18-49: 526,671 (2005 est.)

United Kingdom
males age 16-49: 12,046,268 (2005 est.)

United States
males age 18-49: 54,609,050
females age 18-49: 54,696,706 (2005 est.)

Uruguay
males age 18-49: 637,445 (2005 est.)

Uzbekistan
males age 18-49: 4,609,621 (2005 est.)

Venezuela
males age 18-49: 4,907,947 (2005 est.)

Vietnam
males age 18-49: 16,032,358 (2005 est.)

Yemen
males age 18-49: 2,790,705 (2005 est.)

Zambia
males age 18-49: 1,043,702 (2005 est.)

Zimbabwe
males age 18-49: 1,148,590 (2005 est.)

This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

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@2026 Manpower reaching military service age annually

Afghanistan
males: 275,362 (2005 est.)

Albania
males: 37,407 (2005 est.)

Algeria
males: 374,639 (2005 est.)

Angola
males: 121,254 (2005 est.)

Argentina
males: 344,575 (2005 est.)

Armenia
males: 31,774 (2005 est.)

Australia
males: 142,158 (2005 est.)

Austria
males: 48,967 (2005 est.)

Azerbaijan
males: 82,358 (2005 est.)

Bahrain
males: 6,013 (2005 est.)

Belarus
males: 85,202 (2005 est.)

Belgium
males: 64,263 (2005 est.)

Belize
males: 3,209 (2005 est.)

Benin
males: 72,841
females: 71,428 (2005 est.)

Bhutan
males: 23,939 (2005 est.)

Bolivia
males: 101,101 (2005 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
males: 31,264 (2005 est.)

Botswana
males: 21,103 (2005 est.)

Brazil
males: 1,785,930 (2005 est.)

Brunei
males: 3,478 (2005 est.)

Bulgaria
males: 51,023 (2005 est.)

Burma
males: 440,914
females: 427,382 (2005 est.)

Burundi
males: 84,597 (2005 est.)

Cambodia
males: 175,305 (2005 est.)

Cameroon
males: 188,662 (2005 est.)

Canada
males: 223,821 (2005 est.)

Chad
males: 95,228 (2005 est.)

Chile
males: 140,084 (2005 est.)

China
males: 13,186,433 (2005 est.)

Colombia
males: 389,735 (2005 est.)

Congo, Republic of the
males: 34,281 (2005 est.)

Costa Rica
males: 41,097 (2005 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire
males: 189,354 (2005 est.)

Croatia
males: 29,020 (2005 est.)

Cuba
males: 91,901
females: 87,500 (2005 est.)

Cyprus
males: 6,578 (2005 est.)

Czech Republic
males: 66,583 (2005 est.)

Denmark
males: 31,317 (2005 est.)

Dominican Republic
males: 91,597 (2005 est.)

East Timor
NA

Ecuador
males: 133,922 (2005 est.)

Egypt
males: 802,920 (2005 est.)

El Salvador
males: 70,286 (2005 est.)

Estonia
males: 11,146 (2005 est.)

Ethiopia
males: 803,777 (2005 est.)

Fiji
males: 9,266 (2005 est.)

Finland
males: 32,040 (2005 est.)

France
males: 389,204 (2005 est.)

Gabon
males: 15,150 (2005 est.)

Georgia
males: 38,857 (2005 est.)

Germany
males: 497,048 (2005 est.)

Ghana
males: 250,782 (2005 est.)

Greece
males: 58,399 (2005 est.)

Guatemala
males: 161,964 (2005 est.)

Haiti
males: 98,554 (2005 est.)

Honduras
males: 77,399 (2005 est.)

Hong Kong
males: 40,343 (2005 est.)

Hungary
males: 63,847 (2005 est.)

India
males: 11,446,452 (2005 est.)

Indonesia
males: 2,201,047 (2005 est.)

Iran
males: 862,056 (2005 est.)

Iraq
males: 298,518 (2005 est.)

Ireland
males: 29,327 (2005 est.)

Israel
males: 53,760
females: 51,293 (2005 est.)

Italy
males: 286,344 (2005 est.)

Jamaica
males: 26,080 (2005 est.)

Japan
males: 683,147 (2005 est.)

Jordan
males: 60,625 (2005 est.)

Kazakhstan
males: 173,129 (2005 est.)

Korea, North
males: 194,605 (2005 est.)

Korea, South
males: 344,723 (2005 est.)

Kuwait
males: 18,743 (2005 est.)

Kyrgyzstan
males: 61,091 (2005 est.)

Laos
males: 73,167 (2005 est.)

Latvia
males: 19,137 (2005 est.)

Libya
males: 62,034 (2005 est.)

Lithuania
males: 29,689 (2005 est.)