Chapter XXII: Chronology and Origin of Bronze (6)

[1067] _Arch._, vol. xxi. p. 548.

[1068] _Arch._, vol. xxvi. p. 464.

[1069] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ix. p. 91.

[1070] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 250; _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. x. p. 214.

[1071] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. x, p. 221.

[1072] _Journ. Anthrop. Inst._, vol. iii. p. 204.

[1073] “Horæ Fer.,” pl. ix. 9, p. 162.

[1074] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. ii. p. 199.

[1075] _Rev. Arch._, N.S., vol. xxiv. pl. xxv. 3.

[1076] Chantre, “Alb.,” pl. xiv. _bis_, 3; _Dict. Arch. de la Gaule_.

[1077] Keller, 7ter Bericht, Taf. iii. 4; 3ter Bericht, Taf. iii. 35; Desor and Favre, “Le Bel Age du Br.,” pl. v. 10; Troyon, “Habit. Lacust.,” pl. ix. 11.

[1078] Keller, 7ter B., Taf. xxiv. 9.

[1079] Von Sacken, “Grabf. v. Hallst.,” pl. v. 10.

[1080] Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. V.,” Heft i. Taf. ii. 1.

[1081] “Zeitsch. für Ethn.,” vol. vii. Taf. x. 2.

[1082] “Bull. di Palet. Ital.,” anno ii., p. 26.

[1083] “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B. iv., 40-42; Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” figs. 135, 136.

[1084] “Afbild,” vol. ii. pl. v. vi.

[1085] P. 882.

[1086] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 429; “Horæ Fer.,” pl. ix. fig. 3, p. 161.

[1087] “Treatise on Anc. Armour,” pl. lxi. 1.

[1088] _Op. cit._, pl. lxi. 2, 3, 4.

[1089] Wilson’s “Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. p. 352, fig. 52.

[1090] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 210, pl. xx. 10, 11.

[1091] Pl. li. 2, 3, p. 118.

[1092] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ii. p. 33.

[1093] _P. S. A. S._, vol. iii. p. 102.

[1094] Ayr and Wigton Coll., vol. ii. p. 14.

[1095] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 252.

[1096] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. i. pp. 181, 224: _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 203.

[1097] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. iii. p. 121.

[1098] “Horæ Fer.,” pl. ix. 4, p. 161.

[1099] Vol. ii. p. 334, pl. xliv.

[1100] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xiii. p. 321.

[1101] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 439.

[1102] _Op. cit._, p. 454.

[1103] “Horæ Ferales,” pl. ix. 7, p. 162.

[1104] Vol. iii. p. 355, pl. xix.

[1105] Vol. iv. pl. vii. 1, p. 50.

[1106] De Bonstetten, “Essai sur les Dolm.,” 1865, pl. ii. 2; _Rev. Arch._, N.S., vol. xiii. p. 183, pl. v. D.

[1107] Chantre, “Alb.,” pl. xvi. 1.

[1108] _Dict. Arch. de la Gaule._

[1109] _Rev. Arch._, N.S., vol. iv. pl. xiii. 23.

[1110] Von Sacken, Taf. v. 2.

[1111] Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. V.,” vol. i. Heft iii. Taf. iii. 6.

[1112] 3rd S., vol. i. p. 23; 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 72; “Reliquary,” vol. x. p. 65.

[1113] _Jour. Royal Hist. & Arch. Assoc. of Ireland_, 4th S., vol. ii. p. 257. I am indebted to the Council for the use of the cuts.

[1114] _Op. cit._, 4th S., vol. i. p. 505.

[1115] “Aarböger for Nord. Oldk.,” 1871, p. 15.

[1116] _Arch._, vol. iii. p. 363.

[1117] Ib., p. 364.

[1118] Ib., p. 365.

[1119] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 446, fig. 322, here by permission reproduced.

[1120] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxx. p. 282.

[1121] “Age du Br.,” lère ptie. p. 105 _et seq._; Alb., pl. xv. _bis_, 2; De Ferry, “Macon préh.,” pl. xxxix.

[1122] Keller, _passim_.

[1123] See Gastaldi, “Iconografia,” 1869, Tav. viii.; Pellegrini, “Sepolchreto Preromano,” 1878, Tav. iii., iv. Gozzadini, “Mors de Cheval et l’Épée de Rorzano,” 1876.

[1124] “Aarbög. f. Nord. Oldk.,” 1879, pl. i.

[1125] “Mycenæ und Tiryns,” 1878, pp. 281, 303, &c.

[1126] Bastian und A. Voss, “Die Bronze Schwerter des K. Mus. zu Berlin,” 1878, p. 56.

[1127] “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B, ii., iii., iv.; Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” figs. 114 to 137.

[1128] Lisch, “Freder. Francisc.,” Tab. xiv., xv.

[1129] “Cong, préh.,” Stockholm vol. i. p. 506.

[1130] “Cong, préh.,” Buda Pest vol., p. 238.

[1131] “Cong, préh.,” Copenhagen vol., p. 449.

[1132] See Bastian und A. Voss, “Die Bronze Schwerter des K. Mus. zu Berlin,” 1878.

[1133] Von Sacken, “Grabf. v. Hallst.,” Taf. v.; Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” vol. ii. Heft i. Taf. v.

[1134] Vol. xlv. p. 251.

[1135] _Rev. Arch._, N.S., vol. xxvi. p. 321.

[1136] “Horæ Ferales,” pl. viii. 7; Chantre, “Age du Br.,” lère ptie., p. 108; Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft i. Taf. 3.

[1137] Chantre, _op. cit._, p. 135.

[1138] Madsen, “Afb.,” vol. ii. pl. vii.; Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” vol. ii. Heft i. Taf. iii. 1.

[1139] Madsen, _op. cit._, pl. v.

[1140] “Horæ Ferales,” p. 159. See also _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxxiv. p. 301, fig. 3.

[1141] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 404.

[1142] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 251; _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. x. p. 214; “Montgom. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 437.

[1143] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 259, whence this cut is taken, by permission of Mr. Franks.

[1144] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, iii. p. 118; _Arch._, vol. xxvii. p. 298.

[1145] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xii. p. 201. See “Horæ Ferales,” pl. ix. No. 10 to 14, and C. R. Smith, “Coll. Ant.,” vol. iii. p. 72.

[1146] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. iii. p. 118.

[1147] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 427.

[1148] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. i. p. 181; _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 203; “Catal. Mus. Arch. Inst. Ed.,” p. 24.

[1149] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. x. p. 221, whence the figure is copied.

[1150] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxx. p. 280.

[1151] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 461, fig. 336.

[1152] “Exp. Arch. de la Sav.,” 1878, pl. xii. 354, 356.

[1153] _Journ. R. H. and A. Assoc. of Ireland_

[1154] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 322.

[1155] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 461.

[1156] Fairholt’s “Costume in England,” p. 382.

[1157] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 321, pl. 30, fig. 2.

[1158] Chantre, “Age du Br.,” 1ère ptie. p. 136. _Rev. Arch._, N.S., vol. xxxix. p. 306.

[1159] _Dict. Arch. de la Gaule._

[1160] “Matériaux,” vol. xiii. p. 64. See also a paper by M. Alex. Bertrand, in the Bull. Soc. Ant. de France, 1878, p. 56. “Matér.,” vol. xv. p. 162.

[1161] De Bonstetten, “Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” Supp., pl. xxi. 1; Von Sacken, “Grabf. v. Hallstatt,” Taf. vi. 11.

[1162] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 518.

[1163] _Rev. Arch._, N.S., vol. xxxix. p. 305.

[1164] “Das Grabfeld von Hallstatt,” p. 155, pl. xix. fig. 10.

[1165] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 257, pl. xiii. 6; Wilson, “Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. p. 441, fig. 82.

[1166] _Arch. Scot._, vol. i. p. 393.

[1167] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 556, pl. xxxvii. 3.

[1168] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvi. p. 323, pl. xxvi. 5; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 521.

[1169] Arch. Inst., York vol. p. 33; _Arch._, vol. xiv. pl. xx. 6.

[1170] “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B ii. 2; Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 115; Madsen, “Afbild.,” vol. ii. pl. xi. 1.

[1171] Boye, “Oplys. Fortegnelse over det K. M.,” p. 31.

[1172] “Annalen for Oldk.,” 1848, p. 336; “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B. ii. 7; Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 119; Madsen, “Afbild.,” vol. ii. p. 9. pl. iv. 8.

[1173] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 495.

[1174] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 120.

[1175] “Horæ Fer.,” pl. vi. 29.

[1176] _Journ. Ethnol. Soc._, 1868, N.S., vol. i. p. 36.

[1177] Iliad, vi. v. 319; viii. v. 494.

[1178] Dawkins, “Cave Hunting,” p. 143, fig. 34.

[1179] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xi. p. 231.

[1180] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. v. p. 349.

[1181] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 429, pl. iv.

[1182] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 159. I am indebted to Mr. Franks for the use of this block.

[1183] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xv. p. 235, pl. xxiv. 3.

[1184] _Op. cit._, vol. viii. p. 332.

[1185] _Op. cit._, vol. xv. p. 235, pl. xxiv. 4.

[1186] Hartshorne’s “Salop. Ant.,” p. 96.

[1187] Stukeley’s “It. Cur.,” pl. 96, vol. ii.

[1188] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 351.

[1189] Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Anc. Arm.,” pl. xlvii. 10.

[1190] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. iv. p. 279.

[1191] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 251; “Montgom. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 437.

[1192] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. x. p. 221.

[1193] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 254.

[1194] _Arch. Æliana_, vol. i. p. 13, pl. i.

[1195] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 110.

[1196] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iii. p. 102.

[1197] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iv. p. 417.

[1198] _Rev. Arch._, N.S., vol. iv. pl. xiii. 2-14.

[1199] Keller, _passim_.

[1200] Von Braunmühl, “Alt Deutschen Grabmäler;” Schreiber, “Die ehern. Streitkeile,” Taf. ii. 19; Lisch, “Fred. Francisc.,” Taf. viii.

[1201] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 190.

[1202] “Heidnisch. Alterth.,” Taf. viii. fig. 1.

[1203] _P. S. A. S._, vol. ix. p. 435. The cut has been kindly lent by the Society.

[1204] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xix. p. 364.

[1205] _A. J._, vol. ix. p. 8. It is there erroneously stated to be 26 inches long.

[1206] _Trans. Devon. Assoc._, vol. vii. p. 199; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. vii. p. 40.

[1207] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” figs. 185, 186; “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B 1, 16.

[1208] “Horæ Fer.,” pl. vi. 28.

[1209] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 332.

[1210] Keller, 6ter Bericht, Taf. ix. 34.

[1211] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxi. p. 90.

[1212] “Montgom. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 433; vol. xi. p. 205.

[1213] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. viii. p. 269.

[1214] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xx. p. 107.

[1215] _Arch. Journ._, vol. iii. p. 47. There is an article by Mr. Du Noyer on the classification of bronze arrow-heads in vol. vii. p. 281.

[1216] See “Anc. Stone Imp.,” p. 328.

[1217] _Arch. Journ_., vol. xiii. pp. 20, 27; vol. xxii. p. 68; _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. p. 187; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 322.

[1218] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 3; “Hor. Fer.,” pl. vi. 27.

[1219] _Arch. Camb._, 4th. S., vol. iii. p. 351.

[1220] Anderson’s “Croydon Preh. and Rom.,” p. 11, pl. iii. 4.

[1221] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. v. p. 349.

[1222] _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. iii. p. 351.

[1223] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxx. p. 282.

[1224] _Arch._, vol. xix. p. 56, pl. iv. 5.

[1225] _Arch._, vol. xvi. p. 361, pl. lxiv. 1.

[1226] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. iv. p. 244.

[1227] _P. S. A._, 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 280.

[1228] _P. S. A._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 83.

[1229] _Arch._, vol. xxvii. p. 105.

[1230] _P. S. A._, vol. iv. p. 323.

[1231] Plot’s “Stafford.,” p. 404, pl. xxxiii. 8.

[1232] _Arch._, vol. v. p. 113.

[1233] _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. viii. p. 210.

[1234] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iii. p. 9.

[1235] Vol. x. p. 480, pl. xl. 5.

[1236] _Sussex Arch. Coll._, vol. viii. p. 269.

[1237] “Montgom. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 432. and vol. xii. p. 25.

[1238] Vol. ix. p. 94, pl. iii.

[1239] _Arch._, vol. xvi. p. 348, pl. 1.

[1240] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 334.

[1241] Arch. Inst., Salisb. vol., p. 110.

[1242] Wilde, “Catal. R. I. A.,” p. 496, fig. 363; “Hor. Fer.,” pl. vi. 15.

[1243] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 447; “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 208.

[1244] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xi. p. 168.

[1245] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vii. p. 282, and xviii. p. 167.

[1246] Vol. ii. p. 187.

[1247] Pl. vi. 17.

[1248] “Coll. Hib.,” vol. iv. pl. xi. v.

[1249] Pl. vi. 12, 13.

[1250] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. ii. p. 280; “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 9.

[1251] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xv. p. 285.

[1252] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 196.

[1253] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” pp. 498, 501.

[1254] Ibid., Figs. 385 and 386, p. 502.

[1255] Pl. vi. 19.

[1256] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ii. p. 187.

[1257] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 111, pl. xi. 4.

[1258] Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” vol. ii. Heft iv. Taf. i. 9.

[1259] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 329, pl. xxiv. fig. 3.

[1260] _Arch. Assoc. Jour._, vol. xvi. p. 322.

[1261] _Arch._, vol. xvi. p. 365, pl. lxx. 3.

[1262] Arch. Inst., Norwich vol., p. xxvi. Another from this hoard is in the Brit. Mus., “Hor. Fer.,” pl. vi. 22. Mr. Franks thinks that the mould was in four pieces besides the core, but on this point I am rather doubtful.

[1263] Vol. iv. pl. xi. 6.

[1264] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xi. p. 415.

[1265] “Catal. Mus. Lond. Ant.,” p. 83, No. 370.

[1266] Pring, “Brit. and Rom. Taunton,” pl. iii.

[1267] “Horæ Fer.,” pl. vi. 20.

[1268] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” fig. 366, p. 496; “Hor. Fer.,” pl. vi. 18.

[1269] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 160.

[1270] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvi. p. 322, pl. xxvi. 3.

[1271] _Op. cit._, vol. xvii. p. 110, pl. xi. 3.

[1272] “Durobrivæ,” p. lvi. 4.

[1273] _Arch. Journ._, vol. iii. 354; Allies, “Worcester.,” p. 60.

[1274] Ayr and Wigton Coll., vol. ii. p. 13.

[1275] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. p. 214.

[1276] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 296.

[1277] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 65. I am indebted to the Council for the use of this block.

[1278] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 413; “Hor. Fer.,” pl. vi. 21.

[1279] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xix. p. 363.

[1280] Ibid., vol. xxv. p. 49.

[1281] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. v. p. 89.

[1282] Ibid., vol. xvi. p. 250.

[1283] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 429.

[1284] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xv. p. 234; _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 158.

[1285] Grose’s “Treat. on Anc. Armour,” 1786, pl. lxi. 5.

[1286] Vallancey, “Coll. Hib.,” vol. iv. pl. xi. 7.

[1287] “Horæ Fer.,” pl. vi. 16.

[1288] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. x. p. 217, fig. 8; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 251.

[1289] Hartshorne’s “Salop. Ant.,” p. 96.

[1290] _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. iii. p. 352.

[1291] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ii. p. 154.

[1292] _Mém. des Ant. du Nord_, 1872-7, p. 115.

[1293] Wilson’s “Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. p. 391; “Horæ Fer.,” pl. vi. 23; “Catal. Mus. Arch. Inst. Ed.,” p. 23.

[1294] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 404, pl. iii. 11; _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvi. p. 322, pl. xxvi. 4.

[1295] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ii. p. 187; vol. iii. p. 354; “Horæ Fer.,” pl. vi. 26; Allies, “Worc.,” p. 30; “Arch. Inst.,” York vol., pl. v. 4.

[1296] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 125.

[1297] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xii. p. 84; vol. xviii. p. 160.

[1298] Ibid., vol. xiv. p. 357; vol. xviii. p. 161.

[1299] _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. iii. pp. 339, 347.

[1300] _Arch._, vol. xxvi. p. 464.

[1301] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 160. I am indebted to Mr. Franks for the use of this cut.

[1302] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 250; vol. v. p. 422; _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. x. p. 214; “Montgom. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 437.

[1303] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 332.

[1304] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xii. p. 84.

[1305] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. x. p. 221.

[1306] Ibid., 4th S., vol. iii. p. 353.

[1307] Anderson’s “Croydon Preh. and Rom.,” p. 11, pl. iii. 5.

[1308] P. 116, pl. l. 7.

[1309] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xii. p. 96.

[1310] _Arch._, vol. xix. p. 56, pl. iv. 10, 11; Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Anc. Arm.,” pl. xlvii. 12.

[1311] _Arch._ _ubi sup._, “Millin, Peintures de Vases,” tome ii. p. 25.

[1312] “Iliad.,” lib. x. 153; lib. xiii. 443. &c.

[1313] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xv. p. 235.

[1314] “Preh. Cong.,” Norwich vol., p. 77.

[1315] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 191; “Atlas for Nord. Old.,” pl. B 1, 22, 23.

[1316] Vol. xi. p. 55.

[1317] _Arch._, vol. xv. p. 118.

[1318] _Arch._, vol. v. pl. viii. 15.

[1319] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. U. A.,” figs. 390, 391.

[1320] _Op. cit._, p. 517.

[1321] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. iv. p. 211.

[1322] “Matériaux,” vol. v. pl. ii. 25.

[1323] _Rev. Arch._, N.S., vol. iv. pl. xiii.

[1324] Vol. xlv. p. 383.

[1325] “Horæ Fer.,” pl. xiv.; _Arch._, vol. xxiii. p. 97; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. iv. p. 144; Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Anc. Arm.,” pl. xlvii. 7.

[1326] “Horæ Fer.,” pl. xv.; _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 330.

[1327] Vol. xxvii. pl. xxii. p. 298; “The Barrow Diggers,” pl. ii. 1, p. 73; Worsaae, “Prim. Ant. of Denm.,” Eng. ed., p. 32. I am indebted to Messrs. James Parker & Co. for the use of this block.

[1328] _Journ. R. H. and A. Assoc. of Ireland_, 4th S., vol. iv. p. 488.

[1329] “Horæ Fer.,” p. 167, pl. xi. 1; _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 187.

[1330] _Op. cit._, p. 167, pl. xi. 3; “Catal. of Ants., &c., of the Soc. Ant.,” p. 17.

[1331] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vii. p. 77, whence the cut is copied; “Hor. Fer.,” p. 167, pl. xi. 4.

[1332] “Hor. Fer.,” p. 167; _Trans. Camb. Ant. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 12.

[1333] Copied from _Publ. Camb. Ant. Soc._, vol. ii. Misc. pl. 3.

[1334] “Catal. Mus. Soc. Ant.,” p. 16.

[1335] See “Ayr. and Wigt. Coll.,” vol. i. p. 66, where I have described this shield.

[1336] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” 1st ed., p. 267; 2nd ed., vol. i. p. 397.

[1337] “Minute Book of Soc. Ant.,” vol. xxiv. p. 147.

[1338] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. p. 165. See also _Tr. R. Hist. and Arch. Assoc. of Ireland_, 4th S., vol. iv. p. 487.

[1339] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. viii. p. 393.

[1340] _Arch._, vol. xxiii. p. 92; “Anc. Arm.,” by Skelton, vol. i. pl. xlvii. 4.

[1341] _Arch._, vol. xxiii. p. 95.

[1342] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 157.

[1343] “Hor. Fer.,” pl. ix. 168; C. Roach Smith, “Catal. of Lond. Ant.,” p. 80.

[1344] C. Roach Smith, _ubi sup._

[1345] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 518; v. p. 363; _Gent. Mag._, Dec, 1865, p. 771.

[1346] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 200.

[1347] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iv. p. 395; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 200; _Proc. Roy. Irish Acad._, 1874, p. 277.

[1348] _Arch. Assoc. Jour._, vol. xxxvi. p. 165.

[1349] _Journ. Royal Hist._ and _Arch. Assoc. of Ireland_, 4th S., vol. ii. p. 118, and vol. iv. p. 487. See _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 480.

[1350] Vol. x. p. 155.

[1351] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 203.

[1352] _Arch._, vol. xiv. p. 90. pl. xviii.

[1353] See _Arch. Scot._, vol. v. p. 217.

[1354] “Hor. Fer.,” p. 166.

[1355] Madsen, “Afbild.,” vol. ii. pl. xvii.; “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B, v.; Worsaae “Prim. Ant. of Den.,” Thoms’ Eng. ed., p. 31.

[1356] “Cong, préh.,” Bologna vol., p. 294.

[1357] Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. Vorzeit,” vol. i. Heft xi. Taf. 1, 4, and 5.

[1358] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” 2nd ed., vol. i. p. 398.

[1359] _Num. Chron._, N.S., vol. xvii. pl. x. 7 and 8.

[1360] See _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 187.

[1361] “De Bell. Civ.,” i. 39, 48.

[1362] “Agric.,” 36.

[1363] See Smith’s “Dict. of Ant.,” _s. v._ Cetra.

[1364] “Horæ Ferales,” p. 168, pl. xii. 1.

[1365] Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. Vorzeit,” vol. i. Heft xi. Taf. 1.

[1366] Von Sacken, “Grabf. zu Hallst.,” Taf. viii. 5, 6.

[1367] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. i. p. 167.

[1368] Lib. iii. c. 14.

[1369] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 518.

[1370] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 342; Waring’s “Ornaments of Remote Ages,” pl. xci. 10.

[1371] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 362.

[1372] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 553, pl. xxxvi.

[1373] “Album,” pl. xvi. _bis._

[1374] Chantre, “Age du Br.,” 1ère ptie., p. 146.

[1375] P. 623

[1376] Fig. 360, p. 492. _et seqq._

[1377] “Discourse concerning Danish Mounds, &c.”

[1378] _Phil. Trans._, vol. xxviii. p. 270.

[1379] Vol. ii. pl. xx. 3, 4, 5; Gough’s “Camden,” vol. iv. pl. xiv.; “Hor. Fer.,” pl. xiii. 1.

[1380] 4th S., vol. iii. p. 422.

[1381] P. 282.

[1382] Wilde, fig. 529, p. 592, kindly lent by the Council of the R. I. A. One of Mr. Day’s trumpets is also patched.

[1383] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xii. p. 96. There is an article on Irish trumpets by Dr. Petrie in the _Dublin Penny Journal_, vol. ii. See also _Proc. R. I. A._, vol. iv. pp. 237, 423.

[1384] Von Bibra, “Die Br. u. Kupf.-leg.,” p. 140.

[1385] Pl. xiii. 3, 4, 5, 6, 9.

[1386] “Coll. Hib.,” vol. iv. pi. vii. 2.

[1387] Vol. iv. pl. xiii. 2.

[1388] _Trans. R. I. A._, vol. ii.

[1389] Wilde’s “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 624 _et seqq._; _Jour. R. H. and A. A. of Ireland_, 4th S., vol. iii. p. 422 _et seqq._ See also _Ulster Journ. of Arch._, 1860, vol. viii. p. 99; and “Horæ Ferales,” p. 172.

[1390] Wilde, 630 _et seqq._

[1391] “Collections,” vol. i. p. 74; _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. xii. p. 565.

[1392] Vol. vi. p. 50.

[1393] “Tour through Britain,” vol. iv. p. 130.

[1394] Vol. lxxxvi. 1796, pl. xi.; “Horæ Fer.,” pl. xiii. 2; _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 150.

[1395] Evans, “Anc. British Coins,” pl. iii. No. 11, and pl. v. No. 10, &c.

[1396] “Anc. Armour,” pl. xiii.; Gough’s “Camden,” vol. iv. p. 231.

[1397] Lisch, “Fred. Francisc.,” Tab. ix. 3.

[1398] “Atlas for Nord. Oldk.,” pl. B, vii.; Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” figs. 199-201.

[1399] Lib. ii. c. 29.

[1400] Lib. v. c. 30. See also Livy, lib. v. 37 and 39.

[1401] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 612, fig. 523, whence this cut is reproduced. See also _Proc. R. I. A._, vol. iv. pp. 237, 423.

[1402] Greenwell, “British Barrows,” pp. 15, 31.

[1403] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 130. I am indebted to the Council of the Society for the use of this cut.

[1404] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 259.

[1405] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ix. p. 227.

[1406] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 247.

[1407] “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 34; “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 130.

[1408] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 366.

[1409] _Arch._, xv. p. 129.

[1410] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. pp. 206-208.

[1411] _Op. cit._, p. 207.

[1412] _Op. cit._, p. 210. The references to the plate are somewhat confused or confusing.

[1413] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. ii. p. 90.

[1414] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vi. p. 319.

[1415] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 194, pl. xxiii., here copied. See also _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 467.

[1416] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 199, pl. xxiv.

[1417] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxv. p. 246. I am indebted to the Institute for the use of this cut.

[1418] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxxvii. p. 94. Pring, “Brit. and Rom. Taunton,” pl. ii.

[1419] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ix. p. 106.

[1420] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. ii. p. 265.

[1421] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 469.

[1422] 2ème Mém., “Album,” pl. xi. 17.

[1423] Fig. 452.

[1424] _Arch._, vol. xvi. p. 348, pl. 1.

[1425] Allies, “Worc.,” p. 149, pl. iv. 7.

[1426] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ix. p. 8. I am indebted to Mr. Franks for the use of this cut.

[1427] _Arch._, vol. xii. p. 414, pl. li. 8.

[1428] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. ii. p. 260.

[1429] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 469.

[1430] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 468. I am indebted to the Council of the Soc. Ant. for this and the next cut.

[1431] _Proc. Som. Arch. Soc._, vol. viii. p. 45.

[1432] Dr. Thurnam, _ubi sup._ (Horsfield, “Lewes,” vol. i. 48, pl. iii. 12).

[1433] _Journ. R. Hist. Arch. Assoc. of Ireland_, 4 Sec. vol. v. p. 97.

[1434] _Arch._, vol. xv. p. 394, pl. xxxiv. 5.

[1435] Like Keller, “Lake-dwellings,” pl. xxxiv. 2.

[1436] Lisch, “Freder. Francisc.,” Tab. xxiv. 5, 6.

[1437] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” fig. 447.

[1438] _Op. cit._, p. 558, fig. 449; _Journ. Arch. Assoc. of Scot._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 194.

[1439] Wilde, fig. 448.

[1440] _Journ. Arch. Assoc. of Ireland_, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 194.

[1441] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, N.S. vol. i. p. 322. For the loan of this block I am indebted to the Council of the Society.

[1442] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” fig. 239.

[1443] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 558, fig. 450.

[1444] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iii. p. 102.

[1445] Vol. ix. p. 247.

[1446] Florus, lib. ii. c. 4.

[1447] Aulus Gellius, lib. ix. c. 13.

[1448] Cohen, “Méd. Cons.,” pl. xxvi. 5.

[1449] Vol. ii. p. 368; vol. iii. p. 27.

[1450] _Arch._, vol. xxvi. p. 471.

[1451] _Arch._, vol. xxi. p. 557.

[1452] _Op. cit._, vol. xxvi. p. 464.

[1453] _Op. cit._, vol. xiv. p. 96.

[1454] See Wilde’s “Catal.,” p. 70, _et seqq._; and “Vetusta. Monum.,” vol. v. pl. xxix.

[1455] Vol. xxi. pl. xii. 2.

[1456] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vi. p. 81.

[1457] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxxvii. p. 107, whence this cut is lent by the Council.

[1458] _Som. Arch. and Nat. Hist. Soc. Proc._, vol. vii. p. 27.

[1459] _Op. cit._, vol. v. 1854, p. 91.

[1460] _Arch._, vol. xiv. p. 94, pl. xxiii.

[1461] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. i. p. 234.

[1462] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. vi. p. 88.

[1463] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxi. p. 232.

[1464] _Arch. Journ._, vol. v. p. 323; _Arch._, vol xxix. 372; _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. ii. p. 267.

[1465] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 211, pl. xxi. 2.

[1466] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 74, fig. 603.

[1467] _Arch._, vol. xi. p. 429, pl. xix. 3.

[1468] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 467; “Montgom. Coll.,” vol. iii. p. 419; vol. iv. p. 247.

[1469] _Arch._, vol. xxxiv. p. 83, pl. xi.; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. ii. p. 148; _Arch._, xxxii. p. 400.

[1470] _Arch._, vol. xxx. p. 554.

[1471] _Arch._, vol. xxv. p. 595; _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 167.

[1472] _Arch._, vol. xxxi. p. 517, pl. xxiii; _Arch. Journ._, vol. iii. p. 32.

[1473] _Arch._, vol. xxx. p. 521.

[1474] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 258, pl. xiii. 2, 3.

[1475] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 367; vol. xxiv. p. 254.

[1476] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. i. p. 234.

[1477] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ix. p. 435.

[1478] _P. S. A. S._, vol. iv. p. 377.

[1479] _P. S. A. S._, vol. i. p. 138.

[1480] Schoolcraft, “Ethn. Res.,” vol. i. p. 92; Squier and Davis, “Anc. Mon. Miss. Vall.,” p. 204.

[1481] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ix. p. 96; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. pp. 406, 422; Borlase, “Nænia Corn.,” p. 162.

[1482] “Ten Years’ Digg.,” p. 167.

[1483] “Catal.,” p. 22; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. ii. p. 83.

[1484] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. vi. p. 88.

[1485] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xx. p. 200. The Council of the Institute have kindly lent this figure.

[1486] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ii. p. 277.

[1487] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xvii. p. 111, pl. xii. 2; vol. x. p. 8.

[1488] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 332.

[1489] “Barrow Diggers,” p. 77, pl. v. 14, 15.

[1490] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iii. p. 344 (I am indebted to the Council for the use of this cut); _Arch._, vol. xxxv. p. 247; “Anc. Stone Imp.,” p. 417.

[1491] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. pp. 406, 430.

[1492] Bateman, “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 167.

[1493] Hoare’s “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 160; _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 469, fig. 172. I am indebted to the Council of the Soc. Ant. for the use of this cut.

[1494] “Reliquary,” vol. vi. p. 211, pl. xx. 1; Dawkins, “Cave Hunting,” p. 129.

[1495] _Som. Arch. and Nat. Hist. Soc. Proc._, vol. v. 1854, p. 91.

[1496] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxxvii. p. 107. I am indebted to the Institute for the use of this cut. See Figs. 468 and 87.

[1497] _Arch. Journ._, vol. v. p. 323.

[1498] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. i. p. 148; _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. ii. p. 260.

[1499] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 131. For the use of this cut I am indebted to the Council of the Society.

[1500] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 74.

[1501] Perrin, “Etude, préh. sur la Sav.,” pl. xviii. 6.

[1502] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 570, fig. 479.

[1503] “British Barrows,” p. 210.

[1504] “Cran. Brit.,” pl. xii. B 4; _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 474.

[1505] Greenwell’s “British Barrows,” p. 209.

[1506] _Op. cit._, p. 386.

[1507] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 258.

[1508] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iii. p. 59.

[1509] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 256; _Arch._, vol. xxvi. p. 483.

[1510] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 74.

[1511] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. x. p. 224.

[1512] Pring, “The Brit. and Rom. on the Site of Taunton,” p. 50.

[1513] _Arch._, vol. xxi. p. 39.

[1514] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xi. p. 294.

[1515] _Journ. Hist. and Arch. Assoc. of Ireland_, 3rd S., vol. i. p. 164.

[1516] “Vallancey,” vol. iv. pl. xiv. 8; Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 578, fig. 490.

[1517] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 570, fig. 480.

[1518] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 46, fig. 573.

[1519] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. ii. p. 83. The cut is kindly lent by the Council.

[1520] “Catal.,” p. 22.

[1521] _Sup._, p. 378; _Arch. Journ._, vol. v. p. 323.

[1522] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 332.

[1523] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. iii. p. 24, whence this cut is borrowed.

[1524] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 295.

[1525] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 36.

[1526] _Arch._, vol. xxxvii. p. 368.

[1527] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 426.

[1528] _Som. Arch. and Nat. Hist. Soc. Proc._, vol. v. 1854, p. 91.

[1529] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 81.

[1530] “British Barrows,” p. 223.

[1531] “Brit. Barrows,” p. 324. For Fig. 491 I am indebted to the Delegates of the Clarendon Press.

[1532] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 80.

[1533] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. viii. p. 30.

[1534] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 40, fig. 570.

[1535] _Op. cit._, p. 38.

[1536] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xix. p. 88.

[1537] Von Sacken, “Grabf. v. Hallst.,” Taf. xvii. 4, 6.

[1538] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 470.

[1539] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 243.

[1540] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 103.

[1541] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 525.

[1542] _Op. cit._, 114. A bead of burnt clay has also been found in a Westmoreland barrow. “Brit. Barrows,” p. 55.

[1543] See Thurnam, _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 495.

[1544] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. p. 313, pl. xxi.

[1545] Ibid.

[1546] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 3.

[1547] _Arch. Æliana_, vol. ii. p. 213, pl. iv.; _Arch. Scot._, vol. iv. p. 55, pl. vii.

[1548] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xi. p. 294.

[1549] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iii. p. 10.

[1550] _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. iii. p. 354. I am indebted to the Council of the Cambrian Arch. Assoc. for the use of this cut.

[1551] _Mém. Soc. Ant. Norm._, 1827-8, pl. xvii.

[1552] 3rd S., vol. i. p. 164, whence the cut is borrowed.

[1553] “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 579, fig. 494.

[1554] Vol. iv. pl. xiv.

[1555] See Wilde’s “Catal.,” p. 576 _et seqq._

[1556] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 74; _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. xii. p. 97.

[1557] Type of Evans, “Anc. Brit. Coins,” pl. ii. 9.

[1558] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxxvi. p. 110.

[1559] “British Barrows,” p. 209.

[1560] “Essays on Arch. Sub.,” vol. i. p. 25.

[1561] “Anc. Stone Imp.,” p. 407.

[1562] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxii. p. 74; _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. xii. p. 97.

[1563] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 232.

[1564] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, N.S., vol. i., p. 322, whence this cut is borrowed.

[1565] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xi. p. 179.

[1566] Ibid.

[1567] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ix. p. 200.

[1568] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 120.

[1569] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 236. This and the following cut are kindly lent me by the Council of the Society.

[1570] Fourdrignier, “Double Sép. Gaul.,” 1878, pl. v. and vi.

[1571] _Arch. Æliana_, vol. i. p. 13, pl. ii. 14.

[1572] See Chantre, “Age du Br.,” 1ère ptie., p. 156.

[1573] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. vii. p. 485.

[1574] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxx. p. 282, fig. 3; _Anthrop. Inst. Journ._, vol. iii. p. 230.

[1575] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 556, pl. xxxvii. figs. 8 and 11.

[1576] Pl. xl. 16; _Samlede Fund_, pl. xvi. 12.

[1577] _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. vi. p. 137.

[1578] “Age du Bronze,” 1ère ptie., p. 188.

[1579] _Rev. Anthrop._, 1875, tome iv. p. 650.

[1580] See Chantre, “Age du Br.,” 1re ptie., p. 152.

[1581] “Anc. Wilts,” vol. i. p. 209.

[1582] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 252.

[1583] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 46.

[1584] See _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvi. pp. 35 and 52; _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. v. p. 111; C. R. Smith’s “Catal. London Ant.,” p. 82; _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. viii. p. 208; vol. x. p. 57; “Hor. Fer.,” p. 184.

[1585] _Trans. Kilkenny Arch. Soc._, vol. iii. p. 65. _Annaler for Oldk._, 1836, p. 175.

[1586] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 90.

[1587] Vol. xliii.

[1588] Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 223.

[1589] P. 399 _et seqq._

[1590] Erroneously called a celt by Mr. Kirwan. See _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiv. p. 189, whence this cut is borrowed.

[1591] “Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 173.

[1592] P. 21.

[1593] Wilson, “Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. pp. 350, 408.

[1594] Shirley’s “Dominion of Farney;” _Arch. Journ._, vol. iii. p. 96.

[1595] Wilson, _op. cit._, vol. i. p. 409. I am indebted to Messrs. Macmillan & Co. for the use of this cut.

[1596] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 529, fig. 407. This cut has been lent me by the Council of the Academy.

[1597] Vol. v. p. 82.

[1598] Catal. Mus. R. I. A., p. 531, fig. 409.

[1599] _Rev. Arch._, N.S., vol. xxvi. p. 326.

[1600] A paper on “Etruscan Commerce with the North,” by Dr. Hermann Genthe, will be found in the _Archiv. für Anthrop._, vol. vi. p. 237.

[1601] Von Sacken, “Das Grabf. v. Hallst.,” Taf. xxi. 1.

[1602] April 30, 1879.

[1603] Percy’s “Metallurgy,” vol. i. p. 474 (ed. 1861).

[1604] _Comptes Rendus de l’Ac. des Sc._, vol. lxxvi. (1873), p. 1232.

[1605] _Phil. Trans._, 1796, vol. lxxxvi. p. 395.

[1606] Chantre, “L’Age du Br.,” 1ère ptie., p. 62.

[1607] J. A. Phillips, _Q. J. Chem. Soc._, vol. iv. p. 266.

[1608] O’Curry’s “Mann. and Cust. of the Anc. Irish,” vol. i. p. ccccxx.

[1609] O’Curry, _op. cit._, p. ccccxviii.

[1610] For an interesting essay on the sources of bronze, see Prof. Sullivan in the Introduction to O’Curry’s “Manners and Customs of the Ancient Irish,” p. ccccvii. See also H. H. Howorth, F.S.A., on the “Archæology of Bronze,” _Trans. Ethnol. Soc._, vol. vi. p. 72; Sabatier, “Production de l’or, de l’argent, et du cuivre,” &c., 1850; Von Bibra, “Die Bronzen und Kupferlegirungen,” 1869; De Fellenberg, “Bull. de la Soc. des Sc. nat. de Berne,” 1860; Wocel, “Chemische Analysen anb. Bronze legirungen,” in Sitz.-Ber. phil. hist. Classe. Acad. der Wiss. Wien. Bd. xvi. 169; “Kelternes, Germanernes og Slavernes Bronzer,” in _Antiq. Tidskrift._, 1852-54, p. 206; Morlot, “Les Métaux dans l’Age du Bronze,” _Mém. Soc. Ant. du Nord_, 1866-71, p. 23; Wibel, “Die Cultur der Bronze-Zeit Nord und Mittel Europas,” 1865; Von Cohausen’s Review of Wibel, _Archiv. für Anth._, vol. i. p. 320, vol. iii. p. 37; Lubbock, “Prehistoric Times,” p. 59 _et seqq._; Zaborowski-Moindron, “L’Ancienneté de l’Homme,” 1874; Dr. C. F. Wiberg, “Einfluss der Etrusker und Griechen auf die Bronze Cultur,” _Arch. für Anth._, vol. iv. p. 11; Troyon, “Monuments de l’Ant. dans l’Europe barbare,” 1868; De Rougemont, “L’Age du Bronze,” 1866; A. Bertrand, “Arch. Celtique et Gauloise,” 1876; G. De Mortillet, “Origine du Bronze,” _Revue d’Anthrop._, vol. iv. p. 650; Wilson, “Preh. Annals of Scotland,” and “Prehistoric Man.”

[1611] Job, chap. xxviii. v. 2.

[1612] P. 115.

[1613] _Comptes Rendus_, 1866, vol. lxii. pp. 223, 346.

[1614] The doubts raised by the late Sir G. C. Lewis on this point have been dealt with by Sir John Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” p. 63 _et seqq._

[1615] Von Bibra, _op. cit._, p. 94.

[1616] Dr. Percy, F.R.S., and other practical metallurgists have shown that this view is untenable. See Lubbock, “Prehist. Times,” p. 621.

[1617] _Annales for Oldk._, 1852, p. 249; _Jahrbüch. des Ver. v. Alt.-freund im Rheinl._, vol. lix. p. 21; Chantre, “Age du Br.,” 1ère ptie., p. 62; Perrin, “Et. préh. sur la Savoie,” 1870, p. 19; Layard, “Nineveh and Babylon,” p. 670.

[1618] “Die Bronzen und Kupferlegirungen,” 8vo. Erlangen, 1869.

[1619] _Bull. di Paletnol. Ital._, 1879, p. 159.

[1620] Chantre, “Age du Br.,” 1ère ptie., p. 36; “Alb.,” pl. xxviii.; “Matériaux,” vol. xi. pl. i. 1. _Proc. Soc. Ant._ 2nd Ser., vol. viii. p. 250.

[1621] _Arch. Camb._, 4th S., vol. ii. p. 59, vol. viii. p. 210; Pennant’s “Tour,” vol. i. p. 63; _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxix. 194; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 286.

[1622] _Arch._, vol. xv. p. 118.

[1623] _Journ. Roy. Inst. Cornw._, No. xxi.

[1624] _Arch._, vol. xv. p. 120 (Leland).

[1625] _Arch._, vol. xvi. p. 363.

[1626] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd Ser., vol. v. p. 427.

[1627] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxvi. p. 288.

[1628] _Surrey Arch. Coll._, vol. vi.

[1629] Anderson’s “Croydon,” p. 10.

[1630] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 248.

[1631] _Journ. Anthrop. Inst._, vol. vi. p. 195.

[1632] _Penes me, Arch. Journ._, vol. xi. p. 24.

[1633] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ix. p. 302.

[1634] _Arch._, vol. v. p. 116.

[1635] In the British Museum.

[1636] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd Ser., vol. iii. p. 232.

[1637] Smith’s “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. p. 101.

[1638] In the British Museum.

[1639] _Arch. Journ._, vol. ii. p. 80.

[1640] _Arch._, vol. v. p. 116.

[1641] _Arch._, vol. v. p. 114.

[1642] _Penes_ Capt. Brooke, Ufford Hall, Woodbridge.

[1643] _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 69.

[1644] _Arch. Æliana_, vol. ii. p. 213.

[1645] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. i. p. 306; _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 86.

[1646] _Arch._, vol. v. p. 115.

[1647] Wilson, “P. A. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 348; _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. i. p. 132.

[1648] Crawfurd, _Trans. Eth. Soc._, vol. iii. p. 350.

[1649] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ix. p. 435.

[1650] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 376.

[1651] Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” p. 44; Von Sacken, “Das Grabfeld von Hallstatt,” p. 118.

[1652] Keller, 3er Bericht, p. 93.

[1653] “Manners and Customs of the Anc. Irish,” O’Curry and Sullivan, p. ccccxix.

[1654] “Cong. préh.,” Buda-Pest, vol. i. p. 242; _Engineer_, March 26, 1876.

[1655] _Arch. für Anth._, vol. ix. p. 265.

[1656] Jul. Pollux. “Onom.,” lib. ix. c. 6, p. 1055.

[1657] Evans, “Coins of the Anc. Brit.,” p. 123.

[1658] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvi. p. 39; whence the cut is borrowed.

[1659] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxviii. p. 196. See also _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvi. p. 7, for an interesting paper on Ancient Metallurgy, by the late Prof. J. Phillips.

[1660] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xvi. p. 39.

[1661] Spano, “Paleoetnol. Sarda,” p. 26.

[1662] Keller, “Lake-dwellings,” Eng. ed., p. 54.

[1663] _Op. cit._, p. 118.

[1664] “Preh. Times,” p. 40.

[1665] _Arch. Æliana_, vol. iv. p. 107; _Arch. Journ._, vol. x. p. 2.

[1666] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. ii. p. 33, vol. vi. p. 209.

[1667] _Journ. Ethnol. Soc._, vol. ii. p. 341; _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 513. _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xxxvi. p. 146. Only seven depressions are there described.

[1668] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. i. p. 45.

[1669] Ibid., vol. iv. p. 383, and v. p. 109.

[1670] Ibid., vol. ii. p. 34; Wilson, “Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. p. 343, pl. v.

[1671] _Arch. Journ._, vol. iv. p. 335, pl. vi.; Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 392.

[1672] “Catal.,” p. 78.

[1673] Wilde’s “Catal.,” p. 91, fig. 72.

[1674] Pegazzoni, “L’uomo preist. nella Prov. di Como,” 1878, pl. vi. 18-20.

[1675] Wilson, “Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. p. 358, fig. 46.

[1676] _Arch. Journ._, vol. iv. p. 335.

[1677] “Les dernières trouvailles du Lac de Bienne,” 1879, pl. i. 10; “Matériaux,” 1880, pl. i. 10.

[1678] _Exp. Arch. de la Sav._, 1878, pl. iv. 187; Chantre, “Alb.,” pl. lii.

[1679] “Matériaux,” vol. x. p. 112.

[1680] “Matériaux,” vol. xii. p. 185.

[1681] “The Barrow Diggers,” p. 75, pl. v. 10. It is so badly drawn that it might be taken for a broken mould for a palstave. _Arch._, vol. xxviii. p. 451.

[1682] P. 78.

[1683] Hampel, “Cat. de l’Exp. préhist.,” 1876, p. 134; “Ant. préh. de la Hongrie;” “Matériaux,” vol. xii. p. 184.

[1684] Wittlock, “Jord-fynd från Wärend’s förhist. Tid.,” 1874, p. 68.

[1685] “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 345, figs. 48 and 49. Fig. 61 shows a casting from one of the moulds.

[1686] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 91, fig. 73.

[1687] Gastaldi, “Nuovi cenni,” 1862, Tav. iv. 22.

[1688] Vol. ix. p. 185.

[1689] _Mém. des Ant. du Nord_, 1872-77, p. 142.

[1690] _Arch._, vol. xv. p. 349, pl. xxxiv. 1, 2.

[1691] Wilde, “Catal. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 93.

[1692] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xx. p. 170. The cut is kindly lent by the Council of the Institute.

[1693] Ranchet e Regazzoni, _Atti della Soc. Ital. de sc. nat._, vol. xxi.

[1694] _Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot._, vol. vi. p. 48, pl. vi. I am indebted to the Council for the use of these four blocks.

[1695] _Arch. Journ._, vol. iii. p. 257, vol. vi. p. 385; Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft. xii. Taf. i. 5.

[1696] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 166.

[1697] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. iv. p. 148.

[1698] Spano, “Paleoetnol. Sard.,” p. 27.

[1699] “Troy and its Remains,” pp. 82, 110, 139, 173, 261, &c.

[1700] See _Arch._, vol. v. p. 108 _et seqq._

[1701] “Collectanea,” vol. iv. p. 59.

[1702] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vi. p. 386, vol. xviii. p. 166; _Arch. Camb._, 3rd S., vol. ii. p. 128.

[1703] Vallancey, “Coll.,” vol. iv. p. 59, pl. x. 10.

[1704] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, vol. iii. p. 158.

[1705] Chantre, “Album,” pl. i.; “Age du Br.,” 1ère. ptie., p. 26

[1706] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 433.

[1707] Keller, 3er Bericht, p. 109, pl. vii. 43; Troyon, “Hab. Lac.,” pl. x. 15.

[1708] Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft. xii. Taf. i. 3.

[1709] Bastian und A. Voss, “Die Bronze-schwerter des K. Mus. zu Berlin,” Taf. xiv. 9.

[1710] Lindenschmit, _ubi sup._, Taf. i. 4.

[1711] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 408; “Cong. préh.,” Stockholm vol. i. p. 445.

[1712] Holtzappfel, “Turning and Mech. Manip.,” vol. i. p. 321; _Arch. Journ._, vol. iv. p. 337.

[1713] “Anc. British Coins,” p. 124.

[1714] _Proc. Geol. and Polyt. Soc. of Yorkshire_, 1866, p. 439.

[1715] Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. Vorz.,” Heft. i. Taf. ii. 10, 11, 12.

[1716] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. xiv. p. 171; _Arch. Journ._, vol. xx. p. 192.

[1717] _Arch._, vol. xxii. p. 424; _Arch. Journ._, vol. vi. p. 387; “Arch. Inst.,” Norwich vol., p. xxvi. I have assumed that the mould described in these passages is one and the same.

[1718] _Arch._, vol. v. pl. vii.; _Arch. Journ._, vol. iv. p. 336, pl. iii. 5, 6, 7, 8.

[1719] _Arch. Journ._, vol. iv. pl. ii. 5, 6, 7, 8.

[1720] “Itin. Cur.,” pl. xcvi, 2nd ed.

[1721] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 132; _Arch. Journ._, vol. xix. p. 358.

[1722] _Arch. Journ._, vol. xviii. p. 166.

[1723] Ibid.

[1724] “Surrey Arch. Soc. Coll.,” vol. vi.

[1725] Bastian und A. Voss, “Die Bronzeschwerter des K. Mus.,” p. 76.

[1726] Ulfsparre, “Svenska Fornsaker,” pl. viii. 93.

[1727] _Mém. Soc. Ant. Norm._, 1827-8, pl. xviii.

[1728] Chantre, “Alb.,” pl. liv. 5.

[1729] Keller, 7ter Bericht, p. 16, Taf. xvii.

[1730] “Matériaux,” vol. xii. p. 184.

[1731] “Aarböger for Nord. Oldk.,” 1866, p. 124.

[1732] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 409.

[1733] _Arch. Journ._, vol. vi. p. 382; _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. iii. pp. 10 and 58.

[1734] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 258.

[1735] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 232.

[1736] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 132. I am indebted to the Council for the use of this cut; _Arch. Journ._, vol. xix. p. 358.

[1737] _Arch._, vol. xv. p. 118, pl. ii.

[1738] _Journ. Roy. Inst, of Cornwall_, No. xxi. fig. 4.

[1739] “Petit Album,” pl. xxv. 6.

[1740] _Arch. Assoc. Journ._, vol. xiv. p. 260.

[1741] Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” figs. 213, 214.

[1742] Montelius, “La Suède préh.,” fig. 40.

[1743] Hartshorne’s “Salop. Ant.,” p. 95.

[1744] _Proc. R. I. Acad._, vol. iv. p. 439.

[1745] Chap. xi. p. 235 _et seqq._

[1746] _Suss. Arch. Coll._, vol. ix. p. 120, whence this cut is borrowed; _Arch. Journ._, vol. xiii. p. 184, vol. xv. p. 90.

[1747] “Reliquary,” vol. iv. p. 63.

[1748] Pennington, “Barrows and Bone Caves of Derbyshire,” 1877, p. 51.

[1749] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. v. p. 412.

[1750] Page 128.

[1751] Page 84.

[1752] _Proc. Soc. Ant._, 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 328

[1753] Evans’s “Coins of the Anc. Britons,” p. 102.

[1754] Vol. xvi. p. 348.

[1755] _Supra_, p. 405; _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 556.

[1756] See also Col. A. Lane Fox’s “Primitive Warfare, Sect. III.,” in _Journ. R. U. Service Inst._, vol. xiii.

[1757] The Bronze Period of Switzerland has by some been calculated to have begun not less than 3,000 years B.C.—Zaborowski Moindron, “L’Anc. de l’homme,” 1874, p. 208.

[1758] See Greenwell’s “British Barrows,” p. 44 _et seqq._

[1759] “British Barrows,” p. 19.

[1760] Dawkins’s “Early Man in Britain,” p. 348.

[1761] See Worsaae in _Arch. Journ._, vol. xxiii. p. 30.

[1762] “British Barrows,” pp. 32, 375. See also _Reliquary_, vol. vi. p. 1.

[1763] “Primitive Warfare, Sect. III.;” _Journ. R. U. S. Inst._, vol. xiii.

[1764] “Preh. Times,” p. 73.

[1765] Worsaae, in “Aarb. for Nord. Oldk.,” 1879, p. 327.

[1766] See A. Bertrand in _Rev. Arch._, vol. xxvi. p. 363.

[1767] See Chantre, “Age du Bronze,” 2ème ptie. p. 281.

[1768] “Habitations Lacustres de la Savoie,” 1864, 1867, 1869.

[1769] See Thurnam in _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 494.

[1770] _Arch._, vol. xliii. p. 497.

[1771] See “Ancient Stone Impts.,” p. 411. I may take this opportunity of correcting the statement that the Assynt necklace is inlaid with gold. It is merely engraved with various patterns, in which micaceous grains of sand got lodged and were mistaken for gold.

[1772] “Ancient Stone Impts.,” p. 402.

[1773] Dawkins’s “Early Man in Britain,” p. 352; _Quart. Journ. Suff. Inst._, vol. i. p. 31.

[1774] See also Rolleston’s App. to “British Barrows;” Lubbock’s “Prehist. Times;” Dawkins’s “Early Man in Britain,” &c., &c.