Chapter IV: =Philology.= (5)

The best maner of wyse certanly of beryng of dyu̇se armys in oon sheelde is in theys bendys bering for a man that has a patrimony left by his fadyr. And other certan londys by his modyr cumyng to him to the wich londys of his moderis ar appropurt armys of olde tyme for it may hap that theys armys coom to hir by the way and discent of hir progenyturis. then may the hayre and hym list bere the hooƚƚ armys of his fadyr in y^e hooƚƚ sheelde. And ī syche a bende he may bere his moderis armys as here in the scochon afor apperis. And it shaƚƚ be sayd of him that beris theys armys in latyn thus. Portat arma palata de argento et rubio cum vna benda de nigro. Gallice sic. Il port palee dargent et de gowles et vng bende de sabuƚƚ. Anglice sic. He berith palee of Syluer and gowles with a bende of sabuƚƚ.

¶ And othyrwyle ī syche a bende ther is founde .iij. molettys or macules of golde.

Off armys bende fusillyt here now I wiƚƚ exempuƚƚ.

More ou̇ ther be founde in armys other certan bendys to sū man strange from theys. and here I wyƚƚ shew to yow a bende the wich is calde a bende fusillit: as here apperith in this scochon. And it is calde fusullit for it is made aƚƚ of fusillis of the wich certan fusillis more shaƚƚ be spokyn afṫward. Bot he the wich has theys armys beris in latyn thus. Portat vnam bendam fusillatum de auro in campo asorio Gallice sic. Il port dasor vng bendee fusillee dor. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith asure a bende fusillit of golde.

¶ And thys bende mony tymys is borne with strangeris and specialli in Burgon.

Here now it shaƚƚ be spokyn̄ of dyuerse borduris ī armys.

Bordures many and dyu̇se ar founde ī armys and ar borne of many nobuƚƚ men: of the wich sum be playn. sum īgraylit. sum talentit. sum playn powderit. sum chekerit. sum gobonettyt. sum inueckyt. of the wiche it shaƚƚ be spokyn eu̇yche oon after ordir. And first of playne borduris I wiƚƚ speke as here it apperis. And the bordure is calde playne when it is made playn of oon colowre aloon. as here in thys scochon. And it shaƚƚ be sayde of hym that is possessor of theys armys first in latyn thꝰ ¶ Portat tres rosas rubias in campo argenteo cum vna bordura de rubio. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port dargent trois rosis de goulez et vng bordure de gowles. Et anglice sic ¶ He berith Siluer .iij. rosis of gowles and a bordure of gowles.

Off armys bordurit and ingraylit now here folowys exemple

Armys with a bordure ingraylit other while ar borne of certan nobuƚƚ men as here now is shewit in thys scochon. And syche a bordure is calde a bordure ingraylit for the colowre of hym is put gre by gre in to the felde of tharmys as it is opyn here. And the possessor of theys armys beris ī latyn tong thus as folowys. ¶ Portat arma de auro fymbriata siue bordurata de nigro ingradata cum tribus maculis perforatis de nigro. Gallice sic. ¶ Il port dor trois mullettis perforatee de Sable vng borduree ingraylee de Sable. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith golde .iij. molettis perforatit of Sabuƚƚ and a bordure ingraylit of Sabuƚƚ.

Now of armys borderit and talentit I wiƚƚ shew exemple.

Ther is borne in armys a certan bordure talentit as here. and it is not necessari here to expres the colowre of the talentis or besantis: for thay be euer of golde. And it shaƚƚ be sayd of him that beris thes armis in thys wyse first in latyn thus. ¶ Portat vnum signum capitale de rubio in campo albo borduratum cum rubio talentatim. Gallice sic. Il port dargent vng cheueron de gowlez borduree de gowlez talentee. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith siluer a Cheueron of gowles bordurit with gowles talentyt.

¶ Off armys bordurit hauyng .ij. Cheuerons of siluer & ċ.

Understonde ye that certan tymys a bordure is borne in armys powderit dyuerse ways other wyle with molettis with rosis or with littyƚƚ crossis or with besantis or oder dyu̇se. And it is calde a bordure powderit when any thyng is ī that bordure: of what sum eu̇ signe it be. as it is sayd a fore. and theys signys as rosis moletis and other ar not countit for ċtan nombur: for y^e nombur of that powderyng excedis the nombur of ix And then y^t bordure is calde powderit as here. And ye shaƚƚ say that the possessor of theys armys beris in this wyse as folowys. first in latyn thus. ¶ Portat vnum scutum de rubio cum duobus signis capitalibus de albo et vna bordura pulu̇isota cum talentis. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port de gowlez deux Cheuerons dargent et vng bordure de gowlez powdree telentee. Anglice sic. He berith gowles .ij. Cheuerons of Syluer and a bordure powderit with besantis.

¶ Yit ther is an other maner bordure that is calde Cheekert.

We haue yit an other bordure in armys the wich is calde a bordure chekkerit. And it is calde a chekkerit bordure for hit is made of .ij. colowris by the maner of a Chekker as here it apperis. And it shaƚƚ be sayd of hym the wich beris theys armys in this wyse as folowys. first in latyn thus. Portat vnam crucem rubiam planam ī campo argenteo cum vna bordura scaccata de nigro et argento. Et gallice sic. Il port dargent vng croys playn de gowles borduree chekkee de Sable et dargent. Et anglice sic. He berith Siluer oon cros playn of gowles a bordure chekkerit with Sabuƚƚ &̄ Siluer.

Off borduris gobonatit now here is an exempuƚƚ.

Knaw ye more ou̇ that yit by side theys armys the wich I haue spoke of afore w^t borduris: ther is an other bordure that is calde a bordure gobonatit. as here it shaƚƚ be shewyt ī thys scooehon next folowyng. And hit is calde gobonatyt for hit is made of ij. colouris quadratli ioynyt. y^t is to say of blacke &̄ white. & of hym that beris theys armys ye shaƚƚ sey in latyn thus as foloyis ¶ Portat de argento & duas bendas de nigro cū una bordura de nigro et albo gobonata. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port dargent deux bendee et vng bordure de sable et dargent Anglice sic. ¶ He berith siluer ij bendys of Sable with a bordure gobonatit of Sable & siluer

¶ And thys same bordure baare that nobuƚƚ prynce the duke of Gloucestyr brothyr to that nobuƚƚ weriowre Kyng henri the fifth: the wich royaƚƚ duke bare in his armys the hooƚƚ armys of Fraunce and of Englond quartly with a bordure gobonatit of Siluer and sable as is shewyt in diu̇se placis. And to blase theys armys it nedis not to be rehersit. for it is suffisciently taght afore in diuerse placis.

¶ Item of borduris had in armys of colowris inueekyt.

Ther be yit borduris ī armys of ij. colowris inueckyt. as here in thys figure apperis. and hit is calde a bordure inueckyt for hit is made of .ij. colowris to gedyr inueckyt. And ye shaƚƚ say of hym the wich berith theys armys in latyn thus. Portat arma quarṫiata de rubio et auro cum vna bordura de argento et nigro simul inuectis. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port quartelee de gowlez et dor ouesqꝫ vng bordure verre dargent et de sable. Anglice sic

¶ He berith quartly gowles and golde with a bordure inuekkyt of siluer and sable.

Bott ī thes borduris ther is a grete differans emōg men pretendyng theym exꝑte and wyse in thys sciens as specially it is opyn ī tharmys in olde tyme of therle of Marche wheḋ they shulde be calde borduris or not. as here ī thys figure. And certan men say y^t men not puttyng a merueles differans of blasyng say: that the forsayd Erle of marche the wiche wos calde Roger Mortememer when that he leuyd bare armys in latyn in thys wyse to say ¶ Portauit arma palata barrata et contraconata de asorio & auro cum vno simplici scuto de argento. Gallice sic. ¶ Il port pale barree girone dasor & dor et vng escu simple dargent. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith paly barri contrari conyt of asure &̄ golde with a sīple shelde of silu̇.

¶ And this opynyon afore rehersit in the blasyng plesyt many a man the wich in no maṅ of whise may be trw. For if thes armys as it is sayd afore war contrari conatit. then the lawist corner or the coone of tharmys that is to say the lawyst poynt of the shelde may neu̇ be of oon colowre as certanly it is of asure.

Over theys thyngys afore rehersit in theys armis it is ċtan that in aƚƚ armys contrari conyt aƚƚ the conys of what sum eu̇ colowre tharmys be made they mete to gedyr conally in the middis of the shelde. as in the next figure of the shelde opynly it shaƚƚ be shewyd. Wher fore as it apperith to my reson trulier they shal be blasit on this wyse: exceppit the gretter autorite that the forsoyd Erle of Marche berith thus in latyn. Portauit arma barrata et caput scuti palatum & angulatum de asorio & auro cum quodam scuto simplici de argento. Et gallice sic. Il port barree et vng Chieff palee cunecte dasor & dor et vng escu simple dargent. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith barri and a Cheeff pale angulatit of asure and golde with a symple shelde of Silu̇.

Off armys contrari conyt here I wiƚƚ informe yow

Ther be yit for sooth diuerse noble men the wich bore armys contrari conyt. as here in thys scochon apperith. And theys armys be calde contrari conyt for this cause. for aƚƚ the colouris of theys armys meete to gedir at oon coone. that is to say at the myddyst poyntt of the shelde oonly. For eu̇y body triangulit is moore of lengthe then of brede and naamly conyt vt pꝫ. Therfore the opynyon of thos men the wyche sayd that the armys afore rehersit: that is to witte of therles armys of Marche war palyt barrit and contrari conyt is to be repreuyt. for so mych that the conys of the forsayd armys accorde not the wich of necessite shulde accorde iff the forsayd opynyon wer trw. And of hym that beris theys armys ye shaƚƚ say in latyn. Portat arma contraconata de blodio et albo Et gallice sic. Il port girone dasor et dargent. Anglice sic. He berith contrari conyt of asure and siluer.

Off pilit armys now here it shaƚƚ be shewyt:

For as mych as it is spokyn afore of armys: in the wich the colowris mete to gedyr in the myddist poynt coonly. Now folowyth of certan armys in the wich iij. pilis mete to gedyr in oon coone. as here in thys figure. And it shaƚƚ be sayde of hym the wiche beris theys armys in latyn in thys wyse. ¶ Portat tres pilas nigras in campo aureo. Gallice sic. Il port dor trois piles de sable. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith golde .iij. pilis of sable.

¶ Of ballis in armys here now it shaƚƚ be shewyt.

Neuer the les ye most consydyr a differans ī theys blasyngys of theys armys afore: and theys that cum after when ye blase theym in latyn tong. for other while thys terme pila ī latyn is take for to be a peese of tymbre to be put vnder the pelor of a bryge: or to syche a like werke as ī thexempuƚƚ afor And odyr while this terme pila is take for a certan rounde īstrumēt to play w^t: the wich īstrumēt ẜuys other while to the hande and then it is calde ī latyn pila manualis as here And other while it is an instrument for the foote and then it is calde in latyn pila pedalis a fote bal Therfor it shaƚƚ be sayd of ħym that beris thes armys in latyn Portat tres pilas argenteas in campo rubio. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port de gowlez trois pelettit dargent. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith gowles iij. ballis of Siluer.

Certanli ye most merke that ī this figure of ballis a mā may soon er. Werfore shortly it is to be knaw that sich ballis may haue aƚƚ colowris bot the colowre of golde for & thei be of goldyn colouris: they shulde be calde talentis or besantis the wiche be eu̇ of golden colowre.

Off tortellys or litiƚƚ Cakys in armys.

Ther be also tortellis y^t be litiƚƚ Cakys the wich be grettir then ballys & tharmys be truly made as here it is opyn. And he that beris theys armys beris in this wyse first ī latyn. ¶ Portat tres tortellas rubias ī campo aureo. Gallice sic. ¶ Il port dor et trois torteulx de gowlez. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith golde & .iij. Cakys of gowles.

More ouer merke: that as wele ballys in armys as kakis and besantis aƚƚ way ar hooƚƚ rownde figuris &̄ not ꝑforat

Off fontans or wellis here I wiƚƚ speke.

Neu̇ the les ther be ċtan nobuƚƚ men the wich beer siche rounde figuris: the wich figuris ar calde fontanys or wellis as here apperis. the wich fontans eu̇more most be of whyte colowre for the thyng the wich they represent. For they represent eu̇more the colowre of the water of a weƚƚ the wich is white And of hym y^t beris thes armys ye most say in latyn thus. Portat tres fontes ī campo aureo. Gallice sic Il port dor et trois fonteyns. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith of golde and .iij. wellis.

Off ryngys the wich be other rounde instrumentis I wiƚƚ speke

After theis rownde figuris a fore rehersyt ther be ċtan figuris the wich be ꝑforatit as be ryngys: as here apperis. And it shaƚƚ be sayd of hym that beris theis armys ī latyn thꝰ. Pertat tres anulos aureos ī campo negro. Gallice sic Il port de sable et trois anulettis dor. Anglice sic. He berith Sabuƚƚ and .iij ryngys of golde

¶ Off tractys in armys.

Afore it is sayd of borduris ī armys. now it folowith to se of tractis or lynys. and first of a symple tract. and they be calde tractis for as mych as the felde remaynyng of tharmys as wele with ī as with owte. & an other lyne is drawyn of an other colowre as here: to the maṅ of a shelde. And it shaƚƚ be sayd of hym that beris thes armys ī latyn. Portat vnū tractū sīplicem planam aureū ī campo asoreo Gallice sic. ¶ Il port dasor vng trace playn dor. Anglice sic ¶ He berith asure a playn tract of golde.

Off a tract ingraylyt oon booth the sydys here is an exemple.

A tract or a lyne othir while is ingraylyt on booth the partes as here in thys fygure apperith. And then it shaƚƚ be sayd of hym that beris theys armys ī thys wyse first in latyn thus. ¶ Portat vnum tractū ex vtraque parte īgradatum de aupo ī campo rubio Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port de gowlez vng trace ingrayle de chestim coste dor. Anglice sic. He berith gowles wyth a tract ingraylyt on booth the sidys of golde.

¶ Off a tract dowbuƚƚ and florishyt it shaƚƚ be shewyt.

Thys tract is other wyle dowbuƚƚ as in tharmys of the Kyng of Scottelonde. as here in this scochon apperis. & the forsayd Kyng of Scottelond beris ī thys wyse first in latyn thus. Portat duplicem tractum cum floribus gladioli contrapositis et vno leone rapaci de rubio in campo aureo. Et gallice sic. Il port dor vng dowble trace floretee countree et vng leon rampant de gowlez. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith golde a dowble trace florishyt contrari and a Lyon rampyng of gowles.

Off tractis triplatit and quatriplatit othyrwyle.

Also of theys armys afore rehersit I fynde more dyuersite for ther be certan nobuƚƚ men the wich bere theys tractis triplatit as here in thys fygure. and sum bere hit quatriplatit as is founde ī diu̇se armis. And ye shaƚƚ say of him that beris theys armys triplatit ī latyn thus. ¶ Portat tractum triplicatū de albo ī campo aureo. Gallice sic. Il port dor vng trace triplee dargent. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith golde a trace triplatit of Siluer.

Off a tract sympuƚƚ of .ij. colowris and inueckyt an exemple

Ther be other nobuƚƚ men the wich bere a simpuƚƚ tract of .ij colowris inueckyt as here now it shaƚƚ be shewyt in thys scochon. And the possessor of theys armys beris in this wyse as folowis first in latyn. Portat vnum tractum simplicem de coloribus asorio argenteo inuectis in scuto aureo. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port dor vng trace simple verre dasor et dargent Anglice sic. ¶ He berith golde and a tract symple inueckyt of asure and Siluer.

After tractis now it shaƚƚ be spokyn of fyssuris or stauys.

Afore theys fyssuris it is spokyn of bendys: and their differans. Now it shaƚƚ be spokyn of fyssuris. the wych ċtan fyssuris or stauys begynne in the lefte horne of the shelde: &̄ ar drawne to the right parte of the shelde beneeth to the differance of bendys the wych begynne in the right horne of the shelde &̄ ar drawne to the lefte side of the shelde beneeth. and thys way most the fyssure be drawne as here apperis ī thys fygure. And ye shaƚƚ vndirstonde that theis fissuris differ as mony ways as the forsayd bendys dyfferyt. bot it nedys not to be rehersyt for it is playn shewyt afore. Ther be fyssuris or stauys playn. ingradyt. inueckyt. and fusyllatit. as I sayd afore in the place of bendys. And theys stauys bastardys ar wont to bere or namli thay shulde bere thaym. And then thys fyssure is calde a staffe: & ī french it is cald a baston Bot commynli it is calde a fissure for as mych that he cleuys his faderis armys in .ij partes for that bastard is clouyn and deuydyt from the patrimony of his fader. And so sych a bastard is forbedyn to bere the hooƚƚ armys of his fader for the reuerans of his blode. bot his faderis armys he may bere with sych a staffe as is sayd afore: in signe and finaƚƚ declaracion of his bastardy and to the differance of propur and naturaƚƚ hayre of his fader. And when ye haue any sych a playn fissure or a staffe ī armys or ingraylit inueckyt or fusillatit: of that same staffe ye shaƚƚ say as a fore is rehersit in the chapiture of bendys moore playnli. And the bastarde the wich berith theys armys possessis in latyn on thys maner as now here folowys. Portat vnam fissuram siue baculum aureum ī campo asorio. Gallice sic. Il port dasor et vng fees dor. Anglice sic ¶ He berith asure and a fissure or a staffe of golde.

Now here I begynne to speke of armys hedyd as it apperis.

Ther be certan nobuƚƚ men the wich bere armis hedit as here it apperith. And ye most knaw that theis armys be called hedyt: when the hyer parte of the shelde that is to say the hede is made of oon coloure or of moo then of oon. & that parte extendys not to the myddis of the shelde as aboon is shewyt by the shelde. And knwe ye that in the hedit armys is a good maṅ of beryng of dyu̇se armys as by fortune sū noble man has mony londis and grete lordshippys by his modyr for the wych londys of his moderis he intendys to bere the armys of his modyr. and so he may do for it is rightwys. Bot he that discendys of a nobuƚƚ fadyr or of a gentiƚƚ man. by the wych he had any simple patrimony. then sych a nobuƚƚ man: and he wiƚƚ: may bere the hooƚƚ armys of his moodyr in the lawyr parte of his shelde. and in sych an hede as I sayd a fore he may and he wiƚƚ bere the hooƚƚ armys of his fadyr And it shaƚƚ be sayd of hym that beris theys armys ī thys wyse first in latyn thus. ¶ Portat vnum signum capitale de nigro in campo aureo cum vno capite rubio et tribus talentis ī eodem. Et gallice sic. Il port dor vng cheueron de Sabuƚƚ et vng Cheeff de gowlez et trois besantis en la mesmes. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith golde a cheueron of Sabuƚƚ w^t a Cheeff of gowles and .iij. besantis ther in.

¶ And ther be certan nobuƚƚ ꝑsones the wich beer in the shelde afore rehersit of golde as is sayd a fore a Cheueron of Sabuƚƚ or of sum odyr colowre and .iij. rede roosis or whyte or sum other sygnys as crossis cressantis briddys or flowris and a cheeff sum of Sabuƚƚ sum of other colowre with the signe of molettis or oder tokynyngꝭ the wich need not to be rehersit. And then shaƚƚ euerich oon of theym be blasit in his nombur like as the felde and the signes require: as by fortune sum men bere thus to say. He berith Sabuƚƚ a Cheueron of golde .iij. rede rosys of gowles a Cheeff of asure with .iij. molettys perforatit of vert and thus of aƚƚ other differansys.

Off armys palit with oon quarter of an other coloure.

Certanly ther be sum nobuƚƚ men the wych bere in ther armys oon quarter of an other colowre dyfferyng from the coloure or the colowris of the shelde as here. in the wich armis it is to be sayd that the nobuƚƚ man the wich beris theym berith in this wyse first in latyn. Portat arma palata de aserio & auro cum vna quarteria eremetica. Et gallice sic. Il port palee dasor et dor vng quarṫ dermyn. Et anglice sic. He berith paly asor and golde with oon quarṫ of Ermyn.

¶ And it is to be notit that ye most haue a respebkyt to the colowre of that pale the wich shulde ascendee to the right horne of the shelde iff that quarter wer not ther. and ī that colowre ye most eu̇ moore begyn to blase thoos armys like as the quart were not ther as afor is rehersit.

Now of armys chekkerit here ye shaƚƚ haue an exemple.

More ouer other whyle we se armys chekkerit as here now it apperith in thys figure folowyng and they be calde armys chekkerit when they ar made of .ij. colouris to the maner of a chekker. And theys armys resayue many differens as in hedys or quarteris ī barris and bendis and other wyles ī Cheuerons of y^e wich it shaƚƚ be spokyn a noon foloyng. And of hym the wich possessis theys armys ye shaƚƚ say in latyn thus. Portat arma scakkata de aserio et auro. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port scakke dasor et dor. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith Chekker of asure and of golde

Off Cheuerons the wich ī englisħ ar calde cowpuls of sparris

We haue sotheli in armys certan signys the wich ar calde Cheuerons in french. And they be calde in latyn Signa capitalia vel tigna. and in englisħ a cowpuƚƚ of sparris as here is shewyd ī theys signes: the wich signes by liklenes first war borne of carpentaries and makeris of howses. for an howse is neu̇ made ꝑfite tyƚƚ thoos sparris be put a pon hit: by the maner of an hede. and .ij. syche sparris or cheuerons ionyt to gedyr make a capitaƚƚ sygne. y^t is to say a cowpuƚƚ of sparris. and other while .ij. syche be borne ī armys and othyr while .iij. odyr while .iiij. as it is knawyn. And of him that beris theys armys afore ye shaƚƚ say thus as folowys first ī latyn. ¶ Portat de rubio et duo signa capitalia de auro cū tribus talentis. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port de gowz et deux Cheuėrons dor et trois talenṫ. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith gowles and .ij. Cheuerons of golde with iij besantis.

Off a Cheurron or a sygne capitaƚƚ engraylyt here is shewyt.

Also a Cheueron is othir while engraylyt as here and then it is to be sayd of hym the wich beris theys armys in latyn in thys wyse. ¶ Portat vnum signum capitale ingradatum de albo in campo asoreo. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port dasor vng Cheueron dargent ingraylee. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith asure and a Cheueron of Syluer engraylyt.

¶ Off dyuerse and meruelus Cheuerons yit I wiƚƚ speke.

More ouer yit ī theys signys of Cheuerons other while is fownde a dowte in the blasyng of theym. when thei be made of dyuerse colowris transmutit as here in this scochon apperith. And of hym the wych beris thes armys ye shaƚƚ say in latyn. ¶ Portat arma quarteriata de nigro & argento cum vno signo capitali de dictis coloribus transmutatis. Gallice sic. Il port quarterlee de sable & dargent & vng Cheueron chaungee lung de laultre. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith quarterly Sable and Siluer with a Cheueron of the sayd colowris transmutit.

Off Cheuerons differyng on the longe way.

Also theys signes or Cheuerons be differit after the long way in armys as here in this figure apperith. And then of hym the wich beris theys armys ye shaƚƚ say in latī. ¶ Portat arma partita secūdū lōgū de coloribus aureo & rubeo cum vno signo capitali de dictis coloribus transmutatis. Gallice sic. Il port partie du long de dor & gowlez vng cheueron chaunge lung de laultre. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith party afṫ the longe way of .ij colouris golde and goules with a Cheueron of sayd colowris transmutit.

¶ Off dowtis emong herroddis ī blasyng theys armys suyng

Emong othyr dowtis: a bowte the blasyng of tharmis here folowyng now next I haue herde herroddys pretendyng theym selfe veri conȳng in blasyng of armys meruelusli to dreeme in the blasyng of theys armys. And sum holde oon opynyon and sum an othyr. neuer the les it is no grete neede to dowte in the blasyng of theym as to conyng men. Thefore of hym y^t beris thes armys ye shaƚƚ say ī latyn. Portat duas ꝑtes capitis scuti de rubio & ṫciam ꝑtem de albo ad modum signi capitalis et tres rosas de coloribus transmutatis. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port lez deux ꝑties du chief de gowlez et le troisune dargent ꝑtiez en manere du cheueron̄ et trois roses lung de laultre. Anglice sic. He berith .ij partis of the heede of the shelde gowles and the thride ꝑte Siluer by the maner of a cheueron and .iij. roses of the same colowris transmutit.

Off armys fusyllit in englisħ spyndyllis now I will speke.

Ther be certan gentylmen and nobuls the wich beere in theyr armys fusellis: of the nombur of the wich: my lorde of Glaucestur y^t nobuƚƚ prince vncle to Kyng henri the sext was. For he had in his armys .iij. fusillis of gowles by the maṅ of a bar in a felde of siluer the wich ctan armys this nobuƚƚ duke bare by the reson of certan londis belongyng to the mounte. Bot ye shaƚƚ say of hym that beris theys armys ī this scochon in latyn thꝰ ¶ Portat de rubio et tres fusulos de argento. Et gallice sic. Il port de gowlez et trois fusulez dargent. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith gowles and .iij fusules of Siluer. And otherwhyle theys .iij. fusules or .iiij. be borne by the maner of a paale.

It is to be notit that when .iii fusules or .ij. ar borne or moo to the nombur of .ix. the wich nombur if thei excede: say euermore that thos armys be powderit with fusillis or other thyngys and noon othyr wyse. ¶ And so generalli ye most knaw that iff any thyng be borne in armys ouer the nombur of .ix. then thoos armys what sum euer they be thay ar powderit.

Off oon fusyƚƚ borne in armys here I wiƚƚ exempuƚƚ.

Other while oon fusyƚƚ is borne allon in armys as here ī thys figure it apperith. in wich mater I haue herd certan herroddis dowte in theyr opynyonys. Neu̇ the lees it is ċtan that ye shaƚƚ say of hym the wich beris theys armys with owte dowte ī latyn thus as folowis. Portat de rubio cum vno fusulo de auro Et gallice sic. Il port de gowlez vng fusiƚƚ oor Anglice sic. ¶ He berith gowles and a fusiƚƚ of golde.

Off an fusyƚƚ of dyuerse colowris now here I wiƚƚ speeke.

Also theys fusyllis sum tyme ar borne of dyuerse colowris as here in thys figure it is shewyd. Bot it is a moore dowte how theys armys shulde be blasit then tharmys afore. bot ye shaƚƚ say ī latyn of hym the wyche has thes armys in this wyse. Portat arma partita ex transuerso de albo et nigro cum vno fusulo ex eisdem coloribus transmutatis. Et gallice sic. Il port partie de trauers dargent et sable et vng fusyƚƚ de mesmes colours lung de laultre. Et anglice sic He berith armys partit ouerwart of Siluer & sable with a fusyƚƚ of the saam colowris transmutit.

Off fusyllis by the maner of a bende here I wiƚƚ sūwat say.

More ouer sych fusyllis ar borne in armys by the maner of a bende. as here now apperith And then ye shaƚƚ say of hym the wich possessis theys armys in this wyse first in latyn thus. ¶ Portat vnam bendam fusillatam de auro in campo rubeo. Et gallice sic Il port de gowlez vng bende fusyƚƚ dor. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith gowles and a bende fusyllit of golde.

¶ Off a bar fusyllit in armys here is an exemple.

Also ther be borne in armys theys fusyllys in a bar fusyllit as here it apperith. And then it is to be sayd of hym the wich hath theys armys in latyn thus. ¶ Portat de rubio cum vna barra fusillata de argento. Gallice sic. ¶ Il port de gowlez vng barre fusulee dargent. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith gowles and a bar fusyllyt of Siluer. And sum men say that the forsayd armys began of weueris for as mych as weueris vse sich fusillys made of sponnyn woƚƚ

Knawe ye y^e differans bitwix ffusillis Masculis & Losyngꝭ

Now here ye shaƚƚ knaw the differans be twix fusillis masculys and losyngys. Wherfore it is to be knaw that fusyllis ar euer more long also fusyllis ar strattyr ouerwart in the baly then ar Mascules. And Mascules ar larger ou̇wartt in the baly: and shorter in the length then be fusylles. as here ī this scochon it apperith. And it shaƚƚ be sayd of hym that possessis theys armys in this wyse. first ī latyn. Portat de rubio & sex masculas de auro. Et gallice sic. Il port de gowles et .vi. mascules dor: Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith gowles and sex mascules of golde.

And theys mascules other while ar ꝑforatit as I sayd ofore in the chapiture of the cros masculatit.

Off an othyr maner of mascules yit here I wiƚƚ speke.

Also other while ar borne armys masculatit as here now in this figure folowyng is shewyt. And ye shaƚƚ vnderstande that thos armys be calde masculatit in the wich the forsayd mascules begyn most plentuysly in the right angle of the shelde. and ar endid towarde the lefte ꝑte. the wich certan armys in u̇y deed ar palit. & ar deuydit ī to .iij. palys yf thei be subtile consayuyt. And of hym that beris theys armys it shaƚƚ be sayd ī this wyse first in latyn. Portat arma masculata de argento & asorio. Et gallice sic Il port dargent et dasor masculee. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith of Siluer and asure masculatit.

Off losyngys how and what maner of wyse they be made.

Also losyngye no maner of wyse be made bot ī armys bendit. ner they may not be made by ther selfe. and they be made aƚƚ way as theys be made bendit. And ye shaƚƚ haue the moost verey differans by twix the forsayd masculatit armys and bendid in the picturis of the forsayd armys. And ye most take thys for a generaƚƚ enformacion and instruccion thatt certanli losyngꝭ eu̇more stande vpright: that is to say that the heyst poynt or the heght: eu̇ ascendis to heuen or to a mannys heed. so that the heyst poynt extendys vttirly to the heed of the shelde. and of the ouerwart corneris oon extendis vtterly to the right side. and that other corner extendys to the lefte side of the shelde. and the lawist parte extendys to the lawist parte of the shelde dyametraliṫ as it is opyn in the shelde next a fore. And so with owte dowte we haue the differans of the forsayd signes. that is to wete of Mascules and Losynges. Nota also the forsayd fusyllis neuer be founde ꝑforatit ner losyngys afore sayd be neu̇ ꝑforatit.

Now of a signe ī armis y^t is calde a Saltori a maṅ of a cros

Ther is an other maner of signe in armys: by dyu̇se nobuƚƚ men borne: the wich is calde a Saltori. and it is made by the maṅ of a cros of Sayntandrew as here now it apperith. And thys cros is lickynt after certan men to an instrument made in dyuerse parkys the wich is of a grete magnytude or largenes: to the comparison of thys signe. And it is weƚƚ know of nobuƚƚ gentelmen and huntteris that sych saltatories ar ordant in mony parkys & plaas to take wilde beestys the wich onys their enteryng: by thatt instrumente may neu̇ goo a gayn. Wherfore in olde tyme thes signys were geuyn to rich men. and otherwyse calde auaris Nygonys or keperis the wich men suffir not their tresures ī what maner of wyse they be getyn: to passe from theym. And of hym the wich possessis theys armys ye shaƚƚ say in latyn. Portat de asorio et vnum saltatorium de auro. Et gallice sic. Il port dasor vng saultiere dor. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith asure and a Saltory or a sawtri of golde.

Off armys sawtrie engradit here I wiƚƚ exempliƚƚ.

Now here ye most knaw that theys armys Sawtre be other while engradit as here in thys figure now apperith And then they be calde sawtre engradit as it is sayd afore in mony placis. as of the cros ingradit of barris and bendys. And of hym that beris theys armys ye shaƚƚ say in latyn. Portat vnum saltatorium ingradatum de auro in campo asorio. Et gallice sic. Il port dasor vng saultier dor engraylee. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith asure and a cros sawtre of golde engradit.

Off many crossis sawtre borne in armys ingradyt an exemple

Other while ther be borne mony crossis sawtre ī armys engradit in oon shelde. other while .ij. other while .iij. as here. And of hym that beris theys armys thus it shaƚƚ be sayd in latyn. ¶ Portat vnam barram planam et tria saltatoria ingradata de auro ī campo rubeo. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port de gowlez vng barre playn et trois saultiers engreilez dor Et anglice sic. He berith gowles oon bar playn and iii. sawtre crossis engradyt of golde.

Off Crownys in armys borne by the maner of a pale.

It is diligentli to be markyt that when we say sich a lorde berith in sych sygnys. How theys .iij. signes ar borne in armys we say not aƚƚ way. For other while theys .iij. signys ar put in a shelde by the maner of a pale. And then ther be calde signes palit. as here ī thys figure it apperith. And of hym that has theys armys ye shaƚƚ say in latyn. Portat iij. coronas de auro palatas in campo asorio. Et gallice sic. Il port dasor et trois corones dor paleez. Anglice sic He berith asure and iij cronys of golde palit.

Off crownys in armys borne barrit here I wiƚƚ informe yow

How theys .iij. signes othrr while be borne barrit here now apperith in thys figure. And then of him that beris theys armys ye shaƚƚ say in latyn. ¶ Portat tres coronas aureas ī campo asorio. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port dasor et trois corones barrez dor. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith asure & .iij. crounys of golde barritt.

Off .iij. Cronys borne in the Corneris of the shelde.

Certanly theys: iij cronys be borne ī the most comyn way in the corneris of the shelde as here in thys scochon it apperith And then ye most thus say that thes .iij signes be borne in the corneris of the shelde. for that is the most comune & the moost famust maner of beryng of thes .iij signes or ani maner signes Therfore ye shaƚƚ say that sych a lorde berith ī latyn in thys wise as here folowys. ¶ Portat de asorio et tres coronas aureas. non expremendo loca. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port dasor et trois corones dor. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith asure and .iij crownys of golde.

¶ Off fisħys borne in armys in dyu̇se wyse here is a dectrine

A new dowte yit is founde in armys. for as mych as ther was a certan man that heght Petrus de rupibus in tyme passit the bisshop of Wyṅchester: the wich baar ī his armys iij Rochys after hys awne naam in wich armys it is dowtit. whether it is enogh to say in the blasyng of them: that he bare sych iij fisħys allone. as here in thys scochon. And certanly I thynke nay. for the rule goyng a fore. Bot it is thus to be sayd: of the sayd Petur in latyn. ¶ Portauit tres huiusmodi pisces argenteos natantes in campo nigro. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port de Sable et trois Rochez nāyantz dargent. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith Sable and iij Roches swymmyng of Siluer.

¶ And then to tharmys of Galfride lucy as here now apperis ī this figure And ye most say y^t he bare thus in latyn. ¶ Portauit tres lucios aureos in campo rubeo. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port de gowlez et trois lucez dor. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith gowles and iij luces of golde. the wich certan blasyng with owte declaracion here is enogh. for the sayd fishes ar in thare propur placis as I sayd in the rule afore.

Bot what shaƚƚ be sayd of thys man then: the wich beris .ij. barbellis turnyng theyr backys to geder as here apperis. Ye most say in latyn thꝰ ¶ Portat duos barbillos aureos adinuicem ṫga vertentes in scuto asorio puluerisato cū crucibus cruciatis figitiuis de auro. Et gallice sic. Il port dasor poudree dez croys crocelez fichez et deux barbulx dors an dors dor. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith asure powderit with crossis croslettys pycche and .ij. barbellis of golde backe to backe.

Off armys the wich ar calde frectis here now I wyƚƚ speke.

A certan nobuƚƚ baron that is to say the lorde awdeley of the Reame of Englonde baar in his armys a frecte. the wich certan frectis ī mony armys of dyu̇erse gentiƚƚ men ar founde. other while reede other while golde. and other whyle blac oderwhile simple and oderwhile dowble otherwhile tripuƚƚ and other while it is multepliet ou̇ aƚƚ the sheld as here it apperith. and ye most vndirstande on gret differans by twix armys bendit and theis armys the wich be made with the forsayd frettys wherfore it is to be markyt that in bendyt armys the colouris contenyt equally ar dyuydit. Bot ī thes frectis the felde alwai a bydys hooƚƚ as here. and this forsayd lorde audeley beris thus in latyn. ¶ Portat arma frectata de auro in campo rubeo. Et gallice sic. Il por de gowlez vng frette dor. Anglice sic. ¶ He berith gowles and a frecte of golde.

Off armys hauyng beestis salyentyng or rampyng.

Beestis in tharmys of dyuerse nobuƚƚ ar borne rampyng as here ī thys figure folowyng apperith. of the wich ī the boke afore I haue made no mencion. And of hym that is possessor of theys armys ye shaƚƚ say ī latyn. ¶ Portat de rubio & vnum leonem de argento. Et gallice sic. ¶ Il port de gowlez vng Leon saliantz dargent. Et anglice sic. ¶ He berith gowles & a lion rampyng of siluer. And he is calde a Lion ramppyng for thys cause. for as mych as the right foote ascendyth to the right horne of the shelde. and the lefte foote descendyth in to the foote of the shelde as apperith ī the figure. And this same maṅ is obseruyt in aƚƚ beestis hauyng .iiij. feete. that is to say in lionys leopardis beeris doggis with other like to them.

¶ Off armys barrit and of labellis borne in armys.

First note weƚƚ tharmys of the fadyr as here. and then the differancis as it shaƚƚ be shewyt. for certan ther be dyu̇se nobuƚƚ men y^e wich bere labellis in theyr armys as it shaƚƚ be shewyt ī figure after. for the wich it is to be knawe that sych labellis ar not propurli calde signes in armys bot dyfferancis of signes. that when it is so: that any nobuƚƚ man haue mony lefuƚƚ getyn sonnys: then y^e first son the wich is his faderis ayre: shaƚƚ bere the hooƚƚ armys of his fadyr with sum lyttiƚƚ differans as here. to whom specialli is geuyn a moon encresyng. for that first son̄ is in hoope of augmentacion and encressyng of his patrimony. & thys differans may be sum littiƚƚ molet or a cros croslet or sych a like differans.

¶ The secunde broder shaƚƚ bere the hooƚƚ armys of his fader with .iij. labellis to the differans and in to the signe that he is the thride that beris thos armys. ¶ Also the thride broder if ther be any shall bere iiij. labellis ī tokyn that he is the faurith: that berith thos armis of whom the fader is the first. the ayre is the secunde. and the secunde broder is y^e thride: that beris thoos armys. And so folowys that the thride broder shaƚƚ beere .iiij. labellis as here it apperith in thys figure. And so forthe iff ther be moo brether ye shaƚƚ encree yowre labellys after the forme afore rehersit.

¶ And the sunnys of thoos same brether shaƚƚ beere the same labelis. ¶ And ī case that the secunde brother the wich berith iij. labeles haue .ij sonnys certanly thelder soon of thos .ij. the wich is hayre to his fadyr shaƚƚ bere the hooƚƚ armys of his fadyr: with also many labelys as his fadyr did. with a littyƚƚ differans as here it apperith in thys scochon. ¶ And hys secunde brodyr shaƚƚ bere the hooƚƚ armys of hys fadyr with the same labellis as his fadyr baare and no moo with a bordure as here in thys figure next folowyng it shaƚƚ be shewyt. and as it is rehersit in the chapiture of borduris.

¶ And iff ther be the thride brodyr then he shaƚƚ beere hys faderis armys with the same labellis and a bordure of an other colowre to the differans of hys brothyr as it shaƚƚ be shewyt ī thys scochon next suyng

¶ And the chyldyr of thoos men shaƚƚ beere theyr dyfferans not in theyr faderis armys, bot in borduris and dyuysionys dyu̇se.

¶ And like as the chylder of the secunde brodyr beryng iij. labellis ar dyuydyt and dyfferit: by theye signys and theyr borduris. So the chylder of the thride broder beryng .iiij. labellis: bere the same armys that theye fader did &̄ also mony labellis. And they ar dyfferit by theyr signys and theyr borduris as afore is rehersit: and dyu̇se othyr. as oder while a Lyon raumpyng oon parte reed an othdr blakke.

Now certanly of aƚƚ the signys the wich ar founde ī armys as of flowris leuys and other merueƚƚys tokenys I can not declare here: ther be so mony. Bot ye shaƚƚ knaw generally that for aƚƚ tharmys the wich lyghtly any man has seen ī his days: ye haue rules sufficient as I be leue. to dyscerne and blase any of theym: and it be so that ye be not in yowre mynde to hasty or to swyfte in the dyscernyng. Ner ye may not ouerryn swyftly the forsayd rules. bot dyligently haue theym in yowre mynde. and be not to fuƚƚ of consaitis. For he that wiƚƚ hunt ij haris ī oon owre: or oon while oon. an other while an other lightly he losys both. Therfore take heede to the rules. Iff so be that they be not a generaƚƚ doctrine: yet shaƚƚ thai profecte for thys sciens gretly.

Merke ye wele theys questionys here now folowyng.

Bot now to a question I wiƚƚ procede. and that is thys Whethyr tharmys of the grauntyng of a prynce or of other lordys ar better or of sych dignyte: as armys of a manis propur auctorite take. when that it is leefuƚƚ to eueri nobuƚƚ man to take to hym armys at his plesure For the wich question it is to be knaw that .iiij. maner of wyse we haue armys

¶ The first maner of wyse we haue owre awne armis the wiche we beer of owre fadyr or of owre moodyr or of owre predycesessoris. the wych maner of beryng is comune and famus in the wych I wiƚƚ not stonde long. for that maner is best ṗuyt

¶ The secunde maner we haue armys by owre merittys as verey playnly it apperith by the addicion of tharmys of Fraūce to tharmys of Englonde getyn by that moost nobuƚƚ man prynce Edward the first getyn sone of Kyng Edward the thride y^t tyme Kyng of Englond after the takyng of Kyng Iohn̄ of Fraunce ī the bateƚƚ of Peyters. The wich certan addicion wos lefuƚƚ and rightwysli doon. and on the saame maner of whyse myght a poore archeṙ haue take a prynce or sum nobuƚƚ lorde. &̄ so tharmys of that prysoner: by hym so take rightwisly he may put to hym and to his hayris.

¶ On the thride maner of whise whe haue armys the wich we beere by the grauntyng of a prynce or of sum other lordys.

¶ And ye most knaw that thoos armys the wych we haue of the grawntyng of a prynce or of a lorde resayue no question why that he berith thoos same. for whi the prynce wyƚƚ not: that sich a question be askyt. whi he gaue to any man sych an armys as it is playn in the lawe of nature and Ciuyƚƚ. For that same that pleses ther prynce has the strength of lawe. bot if any mā bare thoos armys afore. for that thyng the wich is myne with a rightwys tityƚƚ with owte deseruyng may not be take fro me. ner the prynce may not do hit rightwysly.

¶ The faurith maner of whise we haue thoos armys the wich we take on owre awne ꝓpur auctorite. as in theys days opynly we se. how many poore men by thayr grace fauoure laboure or deseruyngꝭ: ar made nobuls. Sum by theyr prudens. Sū bi ther māhod. sū bi ther strength. sū bi ther conīg. sū bi oḋ u̇tuys And of theys men mony by theyr awne autorite haue take armys to be borne to theym and to ther hayris of whoom it nedys not here to reherse y^e namys. Neu̇ the lees armys that be so takyn they may lefully and frely beer. Bot yit they be not of so grete dignyte and autorite as thoos armys the wich ar grauntyt day by day by the autorite of a prynce or of a lorde. Yet armys bi a mannys propur auctorite take: if an other man haue not borne theym afore: be of strength enogh.

¶ And it is the opynyon of moni men that an herrod of armis may gyue armys. Bot I say if any sych armys be borne by any herrod gyuyn that thoos armys be of no more auctorite then thoos armys the wich be take by a mannys awne auctorite.

¶ Explicit.

¶ Here in thys boke afore ar contenyt the bokys of haukyng and huntyng with other plesuris dyuerse as in the boke apperis and also of Cootarmuris a nobuƚƚ werke. And here now endyth the boke of blasyng of armys translatyt and compytyt to gedyr at Seynt albons the yere from thincarnacion of owre lorde Ihū Crist. M. CCCC. lxxx vi.

¶ Hic finis diu̇soꝝ geṅosis valde vtiliū vt ītuētibꝫ pateb^t

¶ Sanctus albanus:

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Page Original Changed to

38 For sum gobbit wiƚƚ be yolow and For sum gobbit wiƚƚ be yolow and
sum geene sum greene

38 she e:genderith the Ry she engenderith the Ry

40 How ẏe maẏ cawse ẏowre hawke to How ẏe maẏ cawse ẏowre hawke to
flẏe withe a cnrrage in the flẏe withe a currage in the
morow morow

42 shaƚƚ make hit to loue meet the shaƚƚ make hir to loue meet the
bettir for loue of the bettir for loue of the
oyntement oyntement

45 a cownde legge a rownde legge

50 and co ther vppon and colde ther vppon

50 like he: abowte the sere &̄ like heres about the sere &̄
thossame thossame

52 same penne shƚƚ frete asonder same penne shaƚƚ frete asonder

52 and then weete the slesħ ther in and then weete the flesħ ther in

53 Whan ye haue ensaymed yowre Whan ye haue ensaymed yowre
hawke: and Rerlaymyd hir hawke: and Reclaymyd hir

54 wan ye haue so coon wan ye haue so doon

55 and is dewarded as I haue sayde and is rewarded as I haue sayde

55 she haue Reiosed hir she haue Reioysed hir

55 Lrene wele oon thyng Lerne wele oon thyng

63 The Croampe commyth to an hawke The Croampe commyth to an hawke
with takyng of colode in hir with takyng of coolde in hir
yowthe yowthe

68 anoyt her meete therin anoȳt her meete therin

68 fede hennys or ehykynnes therwith fede hennys or chykynnes therwith

74 secunde yeue hir epatike with the secunde yeue hir epatike with the
fhesħ of a chycon flesħ of a chycon

74 for furfete of federis that be for surfete of federis that be
yeuen to hawkis yeuen to hawkis

75 she is waked she assayeth to put she is waked she assayeth to put
ouer ot ouer at

75 A medeeẏne for the Entreẏllis A medecẏne for the Entreẏllis

75 the hawke wiƚƚ be very eegre and the hawke wiƚƚ be very eegre and
gleetous of the seekenes glettous of the seekenes

76 For blaẏnis ī haukes monthes cald For blaẏnis ī haukes mouthes cald
frounches frounches

76 Wete hir fleshe in sarsoiƚƚ or Wete hir fleshe in sarfoiƚƚ or
ellis seeth Rafue in water ellis seeth Rafne in water

77 ellis fille the hooƚƚ with a ellis fille the hooƚƚ with a
powdre of arnemelit Ibrent powdre of arnement Ibrent

79 Perchẏth. Ioẏkith. Puttihouer Perchẏth. Ioẏkith. Puttithouer
Proẏnẏth Proẏnẏth

79 She tytith vppon Rumppys She tyrith vppon Rumppys

81 The wodecok is comboroue to sle The wodecok is comborous to sle

84 Nowe ẏe shall vnderstonde if a Nowe ẏe shall vnderstonde if a
man wlll make man will make

87 And theis be of an oder maner And theis be of an oder maner
kynde. for thay flie to Ouerre kynde. for thay flie to Querre

89 declared in the boooke folowyng declared in the booke folowyng

92 Sane that yowre howndes eete Saue that yowre howndes eete

98 And iff yowre houudes chace weeƚƚ And iff yowre houndes chace weeƚƚ
at yowre wiƚƚ at yowre wiƚƚ

101 What is the cause quod the man What is the cause quod the man
naister I the pray maister I the pray

102 Now of the Nomblis nierhe wele Now of the Nomblis merke wele the
the termẏs termẏs

108 To vudo the wẏlde Boore. To vndo the wẏlde Boore.

111 Than bryng it hoom. aud the Than bryng it hoom. and the
skynne with aƚƚ skynne with aƚƚ

117 a Festre of Brweris a Festre of Brewris

123 the oryente thow shat take that the oryente thow shalt take that
other theirde parte of the other theirde parte of the
worlde which shaƚƚ be calde worlde which shaƚƚ be calde
affrica affrica

132 By the Olif tree he vnderstode By the Olif tree he vnderstode
vietery for to wyn̄ victery for to wyn̄

133 Oon is a gentylman of Cotarmure Oon is a gentylman of Cotarmure
of the gynges bagge of the kynges bagge

133 a kyng geuyng a lorshipp to a a kyng geuyng a lordshipp to a
yoman yoman

133 same knyght is a gentyman of same knyght is a gentylman of
blode blode