Chapter 47: An approved receite for the gowte (2)

Raye, _pr. s. subj._ have diarrhœa, 41/1. “I _beray_, I fyle ones
clothes with spottes of myer, properly aboute the skyrtes,
_ie crotte_;” Palsgrave.

Rayment, _s._ raiment, apparel, 151/9.

Rayne, furrow, 7/20. _See_ Raine.

Reane, _s._ gutter; furrow between the ridges of ploughed land to
take off the water, 21/15; 33/6, 8, 10. _See_ Raine.

Recheles, _adj._ reckless, 7/8.

Red wheate, a kind of wheat, 34/35.

Rede, _s._ reed, 27/21.

Reduce, _v._ bring back, turn, 7/15.

Redy, _adj._ dressed, 146/8. See note.

Reed, _pp._ shaken in a sieve, so that the chaff collects to one
place, 36/3. “_Ree_, to pass corn through a sieve for the
purpose of cleaning it from chaff;” Wright. See E.D.S. Gloss.
B. 16, p. 89.

Reed, _adj._ red, 49/1, 55/2, 102/3.

Reedwaxe, _s._ red wax, sealing-wax, 142/4.

Regum primo, in the first Book of Kings (Samuel), 165/52.

Reke, _s._ rick, 29/13, 32/5. A.S. _hreác_.

Relent, _v._ to melt, 44/16.

Remytte, _v._ to leave, 7/14; _pr. s._ 1 _p._ I pass over, _prol._ 27.
See note.

Ren ryot, _phr._ to run riot, 148/38.

Renne, _v._ to run, 138/20; renneth, _pr. s._ runs, 54/11; rennynge,
_pres. pt._ running, 44/6.

Rennynge, _s._ running, 85/2.

Reparation, _s._ repair, 5/8.

Repes, _s. pl._ handfuls (of corn, also of beans, etc.), 29/4, 7.
“_Repe_, a handful of corn;” Wright. Allied to E. _reap_.

Repeyled, _pp._ rippled, 146/41.

Reproued, _pp._ reprobate, 144/8.

Rere, _v._ rear, rise, 16/6.

Reson, _s._ reason; of reson, of course, 12/33.

Rest, _s._ a plough-rest, 3/4, 22. See note to 3/1.

Rest-awgur, _s._ perhaps a boring-tool, the head of which _rests_
against a support (?), 5/33. Or, more likely, for _wrest-augur_,
one which resembles a centre-bit, and is _wrested_ round (?).

Rest-balke, _pr. s. subj._ 2 _p._ make a rest-balk, 16/31. See below.

Reste-balkes, _s. pl._ ridges of land between furrows, 4/4.

Retayle, _imp. s._ sell by retail, 134/1.

Rideled, _pp._ sifted, 146/51.

Ridge-bone, _s._ back-bone, 60/12.

Ripeled, _pp._ rippled, stripped, 146/51.

Role, _v._ roll, 15/50.

Ronges, _s. pl._ steps of ladders, rungs, 134/10.

Ronne, _v._ to run, 41/14. (Perhaps a misprint for _renne_, q.v.)

Rote, _s._ root, 127/7; rotes, _pl._ 91/5, 129/10.

Rounde, _adj._ in a rounded form, 33/16.

Rowme, _s._ room, 26/8, 131/10.

Ruddiest, _a better reading for_ rudeste; see _note_ to 34/38. _See_
Rudeste.

Ruddyer, _adj. compar._ redder, 48/11.

Rudeste, _adj. sup._ ruddiest, reddest, 34/38. _See_ Ruddiest.

Rut, _s._ rutting, 37/17.

Ry, _s._ rye, 8/14.

Rychesse, _s._ riches, 156/1.

Rydge, _s._ ridge, 7/20. _See_ Rygge.

Rygge, _s._ ridge; holowe rygge, the hollow between two ridges, 17/11.

Rygge, _v._ ridge, 9/7; rygged, _pp._ ridged, in ridges, 13/2.

Ryggynge, _s._ edging, 13/3.

Ryghtuousenes, _s._ justice, 157/36.

Ryghtwysly, _adv._ righteously, 156/32.

Ryngbone, _s._ a disease on a horse’s foot, above the hoof, 98/1.

Rysen-vppon, _s._ a disease; lit. ‘risen upon,’ swollen up, 61/1.

Ryppon, Ripon, 17/22, 79/11.

Sacke, _s._ sack, 10/26.

Sadelclothe, _s._ saddlecloth, 142/2.

Sacrament, _s._ sacrament, 145/7.

Salesman, _s._ seller, 134/29.

Salomon, Solomon, 157/8, 169/14, 31.

Salue, _v._ salve, anoint, 18/35.

Sandiuer, _s._ scoria of glass, _note_ to 46/3. “_Suin de verre_,
sandever, the fatty substance floating on glasse when it is
red-hot in the furnace, and which being cold is as hard as
stone, yet brittle and easily broken;” Cotgrave.

Sandy, _adj._ sandy (said of colour), 68/74.

Sappe-tyme, _s._ sap-time, 133/22.

Sauegarde, _s._ safeguard, 18/32, 123/37; saue-garde, 35/8.

Scab, _s._ sore place, sore, 42/5; scabbe (in horses), 116/2.

Scabbed, afflicted with scab, 18/8, 42/1.

Scaffolde, _s._ support of a rick, to keep it off the ground, 32/6.

Scape, 2 _pr. s. subj._ escape, 148/43.

Scarce, _adj._ sparing, stingy, 150/2.

Scaresdale, Scardale, a hundred of Derbyshire, 17/21.

Sclatte, _s._ slate, 122/38.

Scote, _s._ privy part of a colt, 101/2. See _colt-evil_, explained
in Markham’s Husbandry, b. i. c. 32. Cf. _sheath_ in Wright.

Scyences, _s. pl._ scions, suckers, 140/2. “_Sciens_ of cherry-trees;”
W. Lawson, Orchard and Garden, 1648, p. 122. See note.

Seame, _used as equivalent to_ a quarter (of beans), _note_ to 12/13.

Sede-forowe, _s._ seed-furrow, 4/37.

Selander, _s._ a disease in the bend of a horse’s leg, 95/1.

Selden, _adv._ seldom, 54/29.

Semeth, _v. impers._ appears; me semeth, it appears to me, 34/12.

Seneca, 161/9.

Senewes, _s. pl._ sinews, 75/3.

Sere, _imp. s._ sear, 63/7.

Serewe, _s._ a disease in a horse’s leg, on the inner side, 96/1.

Serue, _v._ to feed animals, 146/20.

Sethe, _v._ boil, 44/5; _imp. s._ 55/18.

Sette, _v._ to plant, 129/1; _pp._ set, 129/20.

Settes, _pl._ slips set in the ground to grow, cuttings, 124/10.

Seuer, _v._ sever, separate, 53/2.

Seueral, _adj._ several, separate, 6/6.

Seueraltye, in, _phr._ separately, 123/28.

Shaken, _adj._ full of cracks in the wood, 132/11.

Shakyll, _s._ shackle, 15/13.

Shap, _s._ privy part of a mare, 68/22.

Sharbeame, _s._ the wooden frame to which the share of a plough is
fixed, 2/10; sharebeame, 3/3.

Share, _s._ ploughshare, 3/6.

Share-hogges, _s. pl._ yearling sheep that have been once shorn, 53/4.

Shede, _imp. s._ part, 42/4; sheede, _v._ to part, 110/2.

Shedynge, _s._ spilling, 35/9, 70/46.

Shefe, _s._ sheaf, 28/6.

Sheldbrede, _s._ shield-board, 2/23; 3/4, 25. See note to 3/1. And see
below.

Sheldbredth, _s._ the same as _sheldbrede_, 2/17, 23. The form
_bredth_ is corrupt, by confusion of _brede_ (= breadth) with
_brede_ (= board).

Sheparde, _s._ shepherd, 18/24.

Shepe-flekes, _s. pl._ hurdles for sheep, 10/35.

Shepehoke, _s._ sheep-hook, 41/12.

Sherde, _s._ a breach, 141/36.

Shere, _v._ to reap, 26/2, 146/85; shorne, _pp._ 26/3.

Sherers, _s. pl._ reapers, 27/3; sheep-shearers, 52/1.

Sheres, _s. pl._ shears, 41/12.

Shertes, _s. pl._ shirts, 146/45.

Sheryffe, _s._ sheriff, 148/40.

Shete, _s._ a sheet, 122/15.

Shethe, _s._ plough-sheath, 2/23, 3/29. See note to 3/1, and see
Ploughe-shethe.

Sheydes, _s. pl._ partings, 44/17. _See_ Shede.

Shifted, _pp._ moved, 141/43.

Shoke, _v._ to place sheaves together in rows, to shock, 31/2.

Sholynges, _s. pl._ shovellings, i.e. road-scrapings, 17/30. See
_note_ to 16/29-35.

Shorte-pasturned, _pp._ having a short pastern, 75/2.

Shote, _s._ shot, 151/20.

Shotes, _s. pl._ (put for _Slotes_), 15/8. _See_ Slote.

Shotte, _pp._ shot up, grown, 21/19.

Shouell, _s._ shovel, 5/33, 17/14.

Shough, _s._ shock, rough hair on a horse’s foot, 114/3.

Showed, _pp._ shoed, 142/6.

Showynge, _s._ shoeing, 109/4.

Shoyng-horne, _s._ shoe-horn, 142/1.

Shrede, _v._ to cut off the smaller branches of a tree, 132/1; shred,
_pp._ having the smaller branches cut off, 133/2.

Shuld, _pt. s._ would, 128/34.

Sicle, _s._ sickle, 27/14; syckle, 28/4.

Sith, _s._ scythe, 23/15.

Skal, _s._ a scall or scab, 94/4.

Skeyggs, _s. pl._ rough oats, _note_ to 14/15. Doubtless so called
from the long awns; cf. Icel. _skegg_, a beard, Dan. _skjæg_,
a beard, barb, awn. Cf. E. _shaggy_.

Skorfe, _s._ scurf, 116/2.

Skyppes, _s. pl._ baskets, 166/21. Usually _skeps_.

Slake, _v._ to extinguish, 169/14.

Slaue, _v._ to bend down, 133/15 (where it seems to mean tear by
breaking down); to bend, 133/6; to slant, 127/15, 32. Cf.
“I _slyue_ downe, I fall downe sodaynly;” Palsgrave. See below.

Slauynges, _s. pl._ slips, scions, 130/5. Cf. _slive_, a slip,
_slive_, to slice, _slift_, a scion of a plant for propagation,
not cut, but pulled off at a joint; Wright. “I _slyue_ a floure
from his braunche or stalke;” Palsgrave.

Slecketh, _pr. s._ extinguishes, 169/13. _See_ Slake.

Sleues, _s. pl._ sleeves (but in what sense is uncertain), 5/6.

Slote, _s._ rod, thin piece of wood, cross-piece of a harrow, 15/11.
A _slot_ or _slote_ is, properly, a thin flat bar. See Ray,
Gloss. B. 15. See below.

Slote, _s._ slit? (apparently the same as _slyt_ in 3/17), 4/15. The
usual sense of _slot_ is ‘bar.’ See above.

Sloted, _pp._ furnished with _slotes_ or bars, 15/24.

Slote-wedges, _s. pl._ wedges fixed in the _slote_, 4/14. See Slote
(= slit?).

Small, _s._ small part, calf of the leg, 15/8.

Smockes, _s. pl._ women’s shifts, 146/45.

Socle, _imp. s._ suckle, cause to suckle, 38/4; give suck, 146/10.

Socket, _s._ socket, fitted end, 3/47; means of fastening on, 21/8.

Sodeinly, _adv._ suddenly, 2/24.

Soke, _v._ suck, 2/13.

Somer, _s._ rail or support, 5/22. Cf. _Bressomer_; also “_somers_,
the rails of a cart;” Wright. See _sumpter_ in my Etym. Dict.

Sommersetshyre, Somersetshire, 2/9.

Sonne, _s._ sun, 9/5; _spelt_ son, 146/54.

Soo, _conj._ so, provided that, 43/4.

Sophystycallye, _adv._ sophistically, ambiguously, 68/46.

Sorance, _s._ sore, injury, disease, 6/29, 89/1; soraunce, 80/1,
119/1.

Sought, _s._ 57/13. _See_ Longe soughte.

Souketh, _pr. s._ sucks, 39/11.

Souper, _s._ supper, 146/12.

Souse, _s._ pickle, brine, 121/15.

Sowen, _pp._ sown, 12/33, 35; 141/42.

Sowes, _s. pl._ sows, 121/9.

Spade-graffe, _s._ the depth to which a spade will dig, about a foot,
124/33.

Spauen, _s._ spavin, a kind of lameness, 106/1. Also, the place where
spavin appears, 107/4.

Spauen-place, _s._ place where a horse is subject to spavin, 118/3.

Spere, _s._ spear, 142/2.

Sperewort, _s._ spear-wort, a grass, 54/3. “_Flamula_ is the herbe
whiche we cal in englishe _Sperewurte_ or _Spergrasse_;”
Turner’s Names of Herbes. It is the lesser spear-wort,
_Ranunculus Flammula_, as the greater spear-wort, or
_Ranunculus Lingua_, is of larger growth. See _Speerworty_ in
Pegge, Gloss. B. 6.

Spinner, _s._ a spider, _note_ to 54/22. (In Shakespeare.)

Splent, _s._ disease in a horse’s leg, 96/1; 97/1.

Splente, _imp. s._ furnish with splents or laths, 122/9. See below.

Splentes, _s. pl._ laths, 122/10.

Spokes, _s. pl._ spokes of a wheel, 5/9.

Spon, _pp._ spun, 146/42.

Spores, _s. pl._ spurs, 142/2.

Sporte, _s._ sport, 153/18.

Sprede, _v._ spread, 10/38.

Sprot-barley, _s._ sprout-barley, a kind of barley, 13/19.

Sprutteth, _v._ sprouteth, 13/38.

Sprynge, _s._ young wood, shoots, 126/11; 135/4, 7, 27.

Spyndel, _s._ spindle, 103/5.

Spyres, _s. pl._ shoots, sprigs, 20/12. See note to P. Plowman, C.
xiii. 180.

Squecke, _s._ a disease of turkeys, _note_ to 144.

Stacke, _s._ stack, 131/11.

Staffe, _s._ a staff, stick, 41/9; handle, 21/8.

Staffe-hokes, _s. pl._ staff-hooks; sharp hooks fastened to long
handles to cut peas and beans, and trim hedges, 29/3.

Stare, _v._ to stand on end, bristle up, 56/11, 98/4, 111/3.

Starkely, _adv._ stiffly, with difficulty, 65/3.

Staues, _s. pl._ staves, bars, rails, 70/45, 141/48; ‘rough staves,’
3/5, 35. See note to 3/1.

Staunche, _v._ to staunch, stop, 58/32.

Staye, _s._ support, 3/41.

Steeled, _pp._ steeled, 21/9.

Steke, _imp. s._ shut, fasten, 40/14, 165/48; _v._ 167/34.

Stele, _s._ handle, 24/18. A. S. _stel._

Stere, _v._ stir, 16/24.

Sterte, _s._ stalk, 20/23. Cf. _start_ = tail.

Steryngtyme, _s._ time for stirring, 16/26.

Stilt, _s._ the right-hand handle of a plough, 3/4. See note to 3/1.

Stocke, _s._ stock, stem, 136/19.

Stocke-heed, _s._ head or top of the stock, 138/26.

Stole, _s._ stool, 122/17.

Stooles, _s. pl._ stools; but, apparently, part of the gear of a
plough, 5/44.

Stoupe, _v._ to stoop, 21/26; to obey, 41/18.

Stranguellyon, _s._ strangury, retention of urine, 88/1.
“Stranguyllyon, a sicknesse, _chauldepisse_;” Palsgrave. And
see Markham, Husbandry, b. i. c. 30.

Streyte, _adv._ close, 56/17.

Stringe, _s._ string, 142/3.

Strykes, _s. pl._ strikes, London bushels, 12/8. (The measure varied.)

Stryndes, _s. pl._ streaks, 55/2.

Stryng-halte, _s._ string-halt, a twitching lameness in horses, 108/1.

Stubbes, _s. pl._ old roots, or stumps, 127/27.

Sturdy, _s._ ‘the turn,’ _i.e._ giddiness, _note_ to 62 (rubric).

Sturred, _pp._ stirred, 17/8, 141/42.

Sturrynge, _s._ stirring, 4/40.

Styffe-docked, _pp._ having a stiff stumpy part of the tail, 74/2.

Styffe-eared, _pp._ having stiff ears, 76/1.

Stylkynges, _s. pl._ some part of harness for oxen, 5/4.

Styred, _pp._ stirred, 146/108.

Subleuate, lifted up, 165/43.

Suet, _s._ suet, 44/7.

Swarth, _adj._ grassy, _note_ to sect. 8 (ch. 8, l. 30).

Swathe, _s._ a row of cut grass, 23/16.

Sweate, _v._ give out moisture, as cut grass, 23/13.

Swyneherde, _s._ swineherd, 123/16.

Swyngletre, the bar that swings at the heels of the horse when drawing
a harrow, 15/42; swyngle-trees, _pl._ swinging bars to which
traces are fixed, 5/25.

Syde, _adj._ long, trailing, 151/14. A.S. _síd_, long.

Syde-longe all, close beside, 38/7.

Syde-tailed, _pp._ longtailed, 77/3. _See_ Syde.

Syde-wedges, _s. pl._ side-wedges (at the side of the coulter), 4/22.

Sye, _imp. s._ strain (milk), 146/10. “I sye mylke, or clense, _ie
coulle du laict_. This term is to muche northerne;” Palsgrave.

Symbalo, _for_ symbolo, _abl. s._ in the creed, 161/3.

Symylytude, _s._ likeness, 160/9.

Synagoges, _s. pl._ synagogues, 165/21.

Synge, _v._ sing (as land), 10/19.

Syre, _s._ sire (said of a horse), 68/75.

Sythe, _conj._ since, 157/41.

Syues, _s. pl._ sieves, 36/3.

Syxte, _adj. num._ sixth, 75/3.

Tables, _s. pl._ tablets, 141/31.

Take, _pr. s. subj._ lay firm hold of, 126/12.

Tancardes, _s. pl._ tankards, 141/68.

Tarre, _s._ tar, 47/16. _See_ Terre.

Tawed, _pp._ dressed, 146/42.

Tayle, _s._ plough-tail, 3/18.

Tedde, _v._ to spread or turn hay, 25, rubric; tedded, pp. 25/2.
“I _teede_ hey, I tourne it afore it is made in cockes;”
Palsgrave.

Teddered, _pp._ tethered, fastened, 6/17.

Teddynge, _s._ spreading, 25/4.

Tedure, _s._ tether, 147/31.

Tedure, _v._ to tether, 148/14.

Tell, _v._ count, 30/5.

Temper, _s._ adjustment, 4/46; tempre, 4/56.

Tempered, _pp._ adjusted, set, 2/30, 4/3; worked together (as clay),
122/26.

Temporal, _adj._ worldly, 154/17.

Tenaunte, _s._ tenant, 123/31.

Tenaunte, _s._ tenon, 139/6.

Tennes-balles, _s. pl._ tennis balls, 91/4.

Terre, _s._ tar, 41/4.

Terre, _s._ tare, tares, 20/36; ter, 20/4.

Terre-boxe, _s._ tar-box, 41/10.

Thacke, _s._ thatch, 27/20. “_Thacke_ of a house, _chaume_;”
Palsgrave.

Thacke, _v._ thatch, 27/10.

Thacking, _s._ thatching, 27/24.

Thanke, _s._ thanks, 169/23.

There-as, _conj._ where, 33/13, 45/9, 58/9.

Theyues, _s. pl._ ewes of the first year, 53/4. “_Theave_, a ewe of
a year old (Essex); a sheep of three years old (North);”
Wright. See _thaive_, _theave_, in Index to Old Country Words,
ed. J. Britten (E.D.S.).

Thimble, _s._ thimble, 142/5.

Thistyls, _s. pl._ thistles, 20/3; thistyll, _s._ 20/6.

Thopinion, the opinion, 12/37.

Thorowe, _adv._ through, 23/16, 44/10, 128/19.

Threde, _s._ thread, 142/5.

Thresshe, _pr. s. subj._ 2. _p._ thresh, 35/2; thresshen, _pp._ 13/40;
thresshed, _pp._ 10/9.

Throughe, _adj._ passing through, continuous, 96/3.

Thryfte, _s._ thrift, thriving, 129/8.

Thyn-cressed, _pp._ thin in the crest, 78/2. The _crest_ is ‘the
rising part of a horse’s neck;’ Wright.

Tinded, _pp._ furnished with tines, 15/24. _See_ Tyndes.

To, _adv._ too, 2/24, 2/29, 43/5, 148/34, 150/2.

To, _prep._ in going to, 146/16.

To, frequently inserted in imperative clauses; thus, to fel, i.e.
remember to fell, 134/15; to sell, be sure to sell, 134/18; &c.

Togwith, _or_ Togewith, _s._ part of the draught apparatus of a plough
or harrow, to which the swingle-tree was attached, 5/25, 15/43.
Lit. “tug-withe;” cf. “_tug-iron_, an iron on the shafts of a
waggon to hitch the traces to;” Wright.

Tolle, _s._ toll, 146/17.

Tomblynge, _s._ tumbling, 102/5.

Toppes, _s._ tops, 31/12.

Tothe, _v._ furnish with teeth, 24/7.

Toure, _s._ tower, 146/104.

Towels, _s. pl._ towels, 146/45.

Towne-syde. _s._ farm-yard side, 10/11.

Traile, _v._ to drag on the ground, 141/49.

Tree, _s._ piece of wood, 3/9; tre, 3/11.

Trenche, _s._ trench, 124/30.

Tresses, _s. pl._ traces (for drawing a plough), 5/25, 15/42.

Trouse, _s._ the trimmings of a hedge, 38/3, 126/9. “_Trouse_, to
trim hedgings”; Wright.

Tryanglewise, _adj._ in the form of a triangle, 4/34.

Tucke, _v._ to tuck up short, 151/14.

Tuell, _s._ fundament (of a horse), 85/4.

Tuftes, _s. pl._ tufts, 70/3.

Turne, _s._ a disease of cattle, giddiness, 62/28.

Twon, _pp._ twined, 25/32.

Twyche, _v._ to twitch, 108/2.

Twyrle, _v._ turn round; twyrle upon, i.e. turn round by pressing
upon, 55/1.

Twyse, _adv._ twice, 147/28.

Twytches, _s. pl._ jerks, 15/21.

Tyckes, _s. pl._ ticks, small insects, 135/19.

Tyndes, _s. pl._ tines, teeth, 15/26.

Tyne, _v._ to shut, 141/49. A.S. _týnan_.

Tythes, _s. pl._ tithes, 30/13.

Vaine, _s._ vein, 50/11; vaines, _pl._ 70/26.

Valentynes daye, Feb. 14, 137/4.

Vermynne, _s._ vermin (said of noxious beasts), 146/32.

Viues, _s. pl._ “Certaine kirnels growing under the horsses eare;”
(Topsell, 1607, p. 360), 91/1. “_Vyves_, a disease that an
horse hath, _auiues_;” Palsgrave. See _Avives_ in Cotgrave.

Vncomely, _adj._ unsuitable, _prol._ 13.

Vnconuenient, _adj._ unsuitable, unbecoming, unfit, 151/16, 154/16.

Vnderstande, _pp._ understood, 156/27.

Vnder-wodde, _s._ underwood, 131/2.

Vndouted, _adv._ doubtless, 146/48.

Vngiue, _v._ to give out the damp, 25/16.

Vnhappy, _adj._ unhappy, unfortunate, 144/20.

Vpholdyng, _s._ maintaining in repair, 5/38.

Vppe, _adj._ up, risen, 149/8.

Vppe, _adv._ up, 13/8.

Vpwarde, _adv._ upward, 16/17.

Vse, _pr. pl._ are accustomed, 21/29.

Vtter, _adj. compar._ outer, 138/12.

Vttermoste, _adj. superl._ most outward, 4/41.

Waincloutes, _s. pl._ pieces of iron for strengthening the axle-tree
of a waggon, 5/19. On _clouts_, see J. E. T. Rogers, Hist. of
Agriculture, i. 546.

Wained, _pp._ weaned, 135/14.

Waked, _pp._ awake, 146/1.

Wallettes, _s. pl._ wallets, 141/69.

Walnutshell, _s._ walnut-shell, 94/4.

Walnuttes, _s. pl._ walnuts, 136/4, 140/4.

Want, _v._ to lack, 79/12; wante, _pr. s. subj._ be lacking, 164/27.

Warde, _s._ management; harde of warde, harde to manage, 79/4.

Wardens, _s. pl._ large baking pears, 136/2.

Warden-tree, _s._ a pear-tree, bearing large baking pears, 137/3.

Wardropes, _s. pl._ wardrobes, 151/2.

Ware, _s._ ware, merchandise, bargain, 118/4.

Ware, _v._ to spend, 123/23. See Gloss. B. 15 (E. D. S.), p. 72;
Gloss. B. 2, p. 42.

Warke, _s._ work, 6/9, 21/26; warkes, _pl._ prol. 22, 143/11.

Warrybredes, _s. pl._ worms just under the skin, 63/1. “_Wary-breeds_,
or _Warnel-worms_, worms on the backs of cattle within their
skin;” Bailey’s Dict. vol. i. ed. 1735. Cf. “_Warbot_, a worme,
_escarbot_;” Palsgrave.

Wartes, _s. pl._ warts, 118/2.

Washen, _pp._ washed, 122/15; wasshen, 51/2.

Waspes, _s. pl._ wasps, 122/47.

Water-bowes, _s. pl._ smaller boughs or shoots of a tree (probably
from their containing much sap), 129/17.

Water-forowed, _pp._ drained by making furrows, 13/6, 33/5.

Wauerynge, _pres. part._ wavering, 165/42.

Waxen, _pp._ grown, 156/36.

Wayne, _s._ a wain, waggon, 5/6.

Wayne, _v._ wean, 39/5.

Wayne-rope, _s._ a cart-rope, 5/6.

Wayters, _s. pl._ waiters, 152/11.

Weare, _v._ exhaust, 14/16.

Weate, _s._ wet, moisture, 124/22.

Wedders, _s. pl._ wether-sheep, 53/5.

Wede, _v._ weed, 21/2.

Wedes, _s. pl._ weeds, 146/37.

Wedynge-hoke, _s._ weeding-hook, 21/7.

Weike, _adj._ weak, 53/9. Icel. _veikr_.

Were, _pt. s. subj._ would be, 121/2.

Weter, _adj. compar._ wetter, 14/3.

Wether, weather, 18/29.

Wethy, _s._ a willow, 126/3, 130/5, 138/31.

Wethy-wode, _s._ withy-wood, willow-wood, 24/8. [_Not_ osier.]

Weyke, _adv._ weak, 66/10. _See_ Weike.

What-someuer, whatsoever, 168/10.

Whelpe, _s._ a young dog, 41/17.

Whereas, _adv._ where that, where, 6/15.

Whether, _adj._ which of the two, 40/20, 144/19.

Whyted, _pp._ (= thwited), cut, whittled down into shape, 5/25. Cf.
_whittle_ = _thwittle_, a knife; from _thwite_, to cut.

Whyte-thorne, _s._ whitethorn, 124/4, 126/4, 137/12.

Whyte wheate, _s._ a kind of wheat, 34/23.

Wiedes, _s. pl._ weeds, 16/25.

Winowed, _pp._ winnowed, 146/56.

Winter-corne, _s._ winter-corn (such as wheat or rye), 8/13.

Withall, with it, 146/15.

Withe, _s._ withy, 15/13; withee, a twig of willow, 24/15. _See_
Togwith and Wethy.

Withed, _pp._ bound, wound, 15/41.

Wodde, wood, 3/39; woddes, _pl._ trees, 131/1.

Wode euyll, _s._ wood-evil; a disease in sheep, 50/2.

Wolde, _pt. s. and pl._ ought to (lit. would), 3/31; should, ought,
15/35; must, 15/45; should, 21/20, 122/36, 140/6.

Woll, _s._ wool, 42/3, 146/77.

Woll-wynder, _s._ wool-winder, 52/7.

Wonders, _adv._ wondrously, prol. 24. (This afterwards became an adj.,
and was turned into the Mod. E. _wondrous_.) See below.

Wonders, _adj._ wonderful, 11/11.

Wormes, _s. pl._ worms, 103/1.

Wouen, _pp._ woven, 146/43.

Wounden, _pp._ wound, 146/43.

Wowed, _pp._ wooed, 146/109.

Wrapped, _pp._ (probably) warped, drawn out into a warp, 146/43. Spelt
_warped_ in ed. 1598.

Wrethynge-temes, _s. pl._ part of the harness for oxen, 5/4. To
_wrethe_ is to twist; a _team_ is ‘an ox-chain, passing from
yoke to yoke;’ E. D. S. Gloss. B. 2, p. 40.

Wryncles, _s. pl._ wrinkles, 100/7.

Wrynge, _v._ to wring, 146/85.

Wrynkeled, _pp._ wrinkled, 34/43.

Wrythen, _pp._ wreathed, twisted, 31/15, 64/6.

Wyddre, _v._ wither, 21/17, 31/17; wyddred, _pp._ 25/6.

Wyddrynge, _s._ withering, 23/8.

Wydes, _s. pl._ the name of a kind of apple, 130/4.

Wyght, _adj._ active, swift, 76/4.

Wymble, _s._ an auger, 24/8.

Wyndgalles, _s. pl._ wind-galls, swellings or blisters above a horse’s
fetlock, 99/1. “_Windgalls_ are little blebs or soft swellings
on each side of the fetlock;” G. Markham, Husbandry, b. i. c.
57.

Wyndrowes, _s. pl._ rows of grass in hay-making, 25/11.

Yeane, _v._ produce (as a ewe), 37/26.

Yelde, _v._ yield, 10/9.

Yere, _s. pl._ years, 67/9.

Ylle, _adj._ ill, bad, 54/11.

Yokes, _s. pl._ frames of wood to couple oxen for drawing, 5/3.

Yomen, _s. pl._ keepers, 151/1; yomenne, yeomen, 152/11; yomenne _or_
yomen, pawns (in chess), prol. 20, prol. 30.

Yorke, York, 17/22.

Yorkeshyre, Yorkshire, 2/26.

Yren, _s._ iron, 2/2, 3/49; yrens, _pl._ 3/54.

Yren-gray, _adj._ iron-gray, 68/75.

Ysaye, Isaiah, 164/3.

Yues, _s. pl._ ivies, 132/4.

Zelcester = Ʒelcester, i.e. Ilchester, 2/9, 27/17.

STEPHEN AUSTIN AND SONS, PRINTERS, HERTFORD.

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE

All changes noted in the ERRATA (pg xxxi, after the Introduction)
have been applied to the etext, except for the page header
(Headline) change which is not applicable for this ebook.

Footnote [28] is referenced twice from page 55.

Numerical values in the original (1534) text are in roman format,
usually inside periods as ‘.xxiv.’, but this is not consistent.
Some numbers of the form ‘xxiv.’ and ‘.xxiv’ and ‘xxiv’ have been
left unchanged.

Pg 3: page number ‘16’ for entry ‘=7.=’ moved from the first
line of its text to the last line to be consistent with
other entries.
Pg 4: ‘fol. 32.’ replaced by ‘fol. xxxii.’ in entry ‘=50.=’.
Pg 33: ‘M e-hills’ (in Sidenote) replaced by ‘Mole-hills’.
Pg 76: ‘she wyl not not labour’ replaced by ‘she wyl not labour’.
Pg 101: Pilcrow symbol ¶ inserted after ‘149.’.
Pg 110: ‘Nichil retinet’ has not been changed, but perhaps should be
‘Nihil retinet’.
Pg 120: ‘Ecclus.’ (in Sidenote) replaced by ‘Eccles.’.

End of Project Gutenberg's The Book of Husbandry, by Anthony Fitzherbert