Chapter XXV (2)

332. ----. 1863. Description of Anthracosaurus russelli, a new
Labyrinthodont from the Lanarkshire Coal-Field. Quart. Jour.
Geol. Soc., XIX, 56-68, figs.; Scientific Memoirs, II, 558-572,
figs. 1-2.

333. ----. 1865. On a collection of vertebrate fossils from the
Panchet Rocks. Ranigunj. Bengal. Mem. Geol. Surv. of India:
Paleontologia Indica. ser. iv; Indian Pretertiary Vertebrata,
I, Amphibia, 3-8, pls. vi, and figs.; Scientific Memoirs, in,
90-120, figs., pl. 16.

334. ----. 1867. On a collection of fossil Vertebrata from the
Jarrow Colliery, County of Kilkenny, Ireland. Trans. Roy. Irish
Acad., 1871, XXIV, 351-369 (Read Jan. 6, 1866), pls. xix-xxiii;
Scientific Memoirs, in, 180-197, pls. 17-21.

335. ----. 1869. On a new Labyrinthodont from Bradford. Quart. Jour.
Geol. Soc. London, XXV, 309-311, pl. xi; Scientific Memoirs, III,
391-393, pl. 26.

336. ----. 1875. Amphibia. Art. in "Encyclopedia Britannica," 9th ed.,
I, 750-771.

337. ----. 1879. On the characters of the pelvis in the Mammalia and
the conclusions respecting the origin of mammals which may be
based on them. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., XXVIII, 395-405, figs.;
Scientific Memoirs, IV, 345-356, figs.

338. Jaeger, Dr. Georg Friedrick. 1824. De Ichthyosauri sive
Proteosauri Fossilis Specimenibus in Agro Bollensi in
Würtembergia. Folio, II. (First mention of the discovery of
Labyrinthodonts, a tooth and occipital region of a cranium, which
in 1833 Jaeger designated Mastodonsaurus giganteus. This was and
still is the largest known amphibian.)

339. ----. 1828. Ueber die fossilen Reptilien welche im Würtemburg
aufgefunden worden sind. Quarto, 35-38, pls. iv-v.

340. ----. 1833. Mastodonsaurus giganteus. Bull, de la Soc. Geol. de
France, III, 86.

341. ----. 1850. Ueber die Uebereinstimmung des Pygopterus lucius
Agassiz mit dem Archegosaurus decheni. Abh. Math-phys. Classe d.
Bayr. Akad., V, 877, pl.

342. Jaekel, Otto. 1894. Ueber die sogennante Faltenzähne und
complicirte Zahnbildung ueberhaupt. Sitzb. d. Gesell. naturf.
Freunde zu Berlin, No. 5, 146.

343. ----. 1896. Ueber die Körperform und Haut Bedeckung von
Stegocephalen. Sitzungsber. d. Gesell. naturf. Freunde zu Berlin,
1-8, 1 fig.

344. ----. 1896. Die Organization von Archegosaurus. Zeit. d. deutsch.
geol. Gesell., XLVIII, 505-521, figs. 1-10.

345. ----. 1902. Gephyrostegus bohemicus. Zeit. d. deutsch. geol.
Gesell., LIV, Heft 3, 127-132.

346. ----. 1903. Ueber die Epiphyse und Hypophyse. Sitzungsb. d.
Gesell. naturf. Freunde, No. 2, 27-58.

347. ----. 1903. Ueber Ceraterpeton, Diceratosaurus und Diplocaulus.
Neues Jahrb. f. Mineral., Geol. u. Paleon., Bd. I, 109-134, pls.
ii-v.

348. ----1904. Ueber die Bildung der ersten Halswirbel und die
Wirbelbildung im Allgemeinen. Zeit. d. deutsch. geol. Gesell.,
LVI, 109-119, figs.

349. ----. 1905. Ueber die primare Gliederung des Unterkiefers.
Sitzungsber. d. Gesell. naturf. Freunde, No. 4, 134.

350. ----. 1909. Ueber die Klassen der Tetrapoden. Zool. Anz., XXXIV,
Nr. 7/8, Apr. 20, 193-212, figs. 1-15.

351. ----. 1909. Ueber die Beurtheilung der paarigen Extremitäten.
Sitzungsb. d. könig. Preuss. Akad. d. Wissen., XXVI, 707-724.

352. ----. 1913. Ueber den Ban des Schaedels. Anat. Anz.,
Ergänzungsheft, Bd. 44. 77-94, mit figuren.

353. Jordan, H. 1849. Ergänzende Bemerkungen zu der Abhandlung von
Goldfuss ueber die Gattung Archegosaurus. Verhandl. d. naturhist.
Vereines f. Rheinlande u. Westphalen, VI, 76-81, taf. 4.

354. Kayser, Friedrich. 1902. Geologie von Boehmen. Verlag von I.
Taussig, 1074-1210. (Formations of Bohemia where Amphibia have
been found.)

355. Kinahan, G. H. 1878. Geology of Ireland, London; The Jarrow
Colliery. 116-119.

356. King, Alfred T. 1844. Description of fossil footmarks supposed to
be referable, to the classes Birds, Reptilia. and Mammalia found
in the Carboniferous series in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., 175-179.

357. ----. 1845. Description of a fossil footmark of the quadruped
Thenaropus. Amer. Jour. Sci., XLVIII, 343-352, 12 figs.; also 1
(n. s.), 268.

358. Kingsley, T. S. Systematic position of Cœcilians. Tufts College
Studies No. 7 (XXX); also No. 7 (XXVIII), Amphiuma.

359. Klaatsch, Hermann. 1896. Die Brustflosse der Crossopterygier.
Festschrift für Gegenbaur, Bd. I, 259-391, Taf. i-iv.

360. Knipe, Henry R. 1912. Amphibians of the Carboniferous. Evolution
in the Past, 59. and plate.

361. Kunisch, Hermann. 1885. Ueber die Unterkiefer von Mastodonsaurus
silesiacus Hun. Zeit. d. deutsch. geol. Gesell., XXXVII, 528-533,
with figs. 1-2.

362. ----. 1890. Labyrinthodonten, Reste d. oberschles.
Muschelkalkes. Zeit. d. deutsch. geol. Gesell., XLII, 377-385,
Taf. XX.

363. Kutorga, Steph. 1838. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der organ. Ueberreste
des Kupfersandsteines am westlichen Abhange des Urals. St.
Petersburg, mit tafeln.

364. Lake, J. J. 1878. Reptiles of the primary period. English
Mechanic, XXVIII, 438-439.

365. Lambe, L. M. 1902. Scapherpeton tectum--a batrachian from the
Cretaceous. Contr. Canadian Paleontology, III, pt. II, 31.

366. ----. 1904. Progress of vertebrate paleontology in Canada. Trans.
Roy. Soc. Canada, X, sec. IV, 13-56.

367. Laube, Gustav C. 1898. Andriasreste aus der Boehmischen
Braunkohlenformation. Abhandl. d. deutsch. naturw.-med. Vereines
f. Boehmen "Lotos," I, heft 2, 25.

368. ----. 1898. Amphibienreste aus dem Diatomaceenschiefer von
Sulloditz. Abhandl. d. deutsch. naturw.-med. Vereines f. Boehmen
"Lotos," I, heft 3, 10, taf. I, fig. 6.

369. ----. 1901. Synopsis der Wirbelthierfauna der
böhm-Braunkohlenformation und Beschreibung neuer oder bisher
unvollständig bekannter Arten. Abhandl. d. deutsch. naturw.-med.
Vereines f. Boehmen "Lotos," II, heft 4, 52-58.

370. ----. 1909. Neue Andrias-reste aus dem Tonen von Preschen bei
Bilin. "Lotos," LVII, 6.

371. Lea, Isaac. 1849. On traces of a fossil reptile (Sauropus
primævus) found in the old Red Sandstone (Pennsylvania). Rep.
Brit. Assn. Adv. Sci., 56, 2d part; Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 91-94.

372. ----. 1855. Fossil footmarks in the Red Sandstone of Pottsville.
1-16, with a large plate. Large folio; Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc.,
X, 1852, Apr. 1-13, Pls. 31-33.

373. Leidy, Joseph. 1856. Notices of remains of extinct vertebrated
animals discovered by Professor E. Emmons. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., 256. (Dictyocephalus elegans.)

374. ----. 1878. Fossil foot-tracks of the Anthracite Coal Measures.
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., xxxi, 164-165.

375. Le Roy, J. J. 1874. Notiz ueber Archegosaurus decheni Goldfuss
und A. latirostris Jordan. Niederl. Archiv. f. Zoologie. II,
89-98.

376. Lesley, J. P. 1889. A dictionary of the fossils of Pennsylvania
and neighboring states. In three volumes. Published by the Penn.
Geol. Surv.

377. Leunis, Johannes. 1883. Synopsis der Thierkunde. 3d Auflage, Bd.
I, 599-631. (Amphibia.)

378. Lillie, Frank R. 1908. The development of the chick. The
Vertebræ, 412-424, figs. 246, 249, 250.

379. Lloyd, G. 1849. On a new species of Labyrinthodon from the New
Red Sandstone of Warwickshire. Rept. Brit. Assn. Adv. Science,
56. [See Huxley (328) and F. von Huene (324).]

380. Logan, William. 1842. Proc. Geol. Soc., London, III, pt. II, 707.

381. Lohest, Maximin. 1888. Découverte de plus ancien Amphibien connu
et de quelques Fossiles remarquables de Famennien supérieur de
Modave. Notice preliminaire. Ann. de la Soc. Geol. Belgique, XV,
p. CXX, fig. 1.

382. Lortet, Dr. L. 1892. Les Reptiles fossiles du Bassin du Rhone.
Ordre des Amphibiens, 125-127, pl. xii; Archives du Museum
d'Hist. Natur. de Lyon, V.

383. Lucas, F. A. 1904. A new Batrachian and a new reptile from
the Trias of Arizona. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXVII, 193-195,
pl. (Heterodontosuchus, a belodont; Metoposaurus fraasii, a
labyrinthodont.)

384. Lydekker, Richard. 1879. Reptilia and Batrachia (Amphibia).
Paleontologia Indica, ser. IV, I, 1-36, pls. i-vi; Amphibia,
17-20, pls. iii-vi. (Pachygonia, Gonioglyptus, Mastodonsaurus.)

385. ----. 1880. A sketch of the history of the fossil Vertebrata of
India. Jour. Asiatic Society Bengal, XLIX, pt. II, 8-40; Fossil
Batrachians, 16, list of species, 38-39.

386. ----. 1881. Note on some Gondwana vertebrates. Rec. Geol. Surv.
India, XIV, 174. (Gonioglyptus, Pachygonia, Glyptognathus.)

387. ----. 1883. Note on the Bijori Labyrinthodont. Rec. Geol. Surv.
India, XVI, 93.

388. ----. 1883. Synopsis of the fossil Vertebrata of India. Rec.
Geol. Surv. India, XVI, 61; Amphibia, 64, 88.

389. ----. 1885. The Reptilia and Amphibia of the Maleri and Denwa
Groups. Paleontologia Indica, ser. IV, I, pt. 5, 6 pls.

390. ----. 1885. The Bijori Labyrinthodont. Paleontologia Indica, ser.
IV, I, 1-14, pt. 4; also, Cope, Amer. Nat., XIX, 592.

391. ----. 1887. The fossil Vertebrata of India. Rec. Geol. Surv.
India, XX, p. 68.

392. ----. 1887. Dr. Hermann Credner on the development of
Branchiosaurus. Geol. Mag., n.s., Dec. III, IV, 276-278.

393. ----. 1890. Catalogue of fossil Amphibia and Reptilia in the
British Museum (Natural History). Amphibia, part IV, 121-225.

394. ----. 1891. On a Labyrinthodont skull from the Kilkenny Coal
Measures (Ireland). Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., XLVII, 343-347, 1
fig.

395. ----. The new natural history, V, Amphibia, 257-310;
Labyrinthodontia, 311. (See also Nicholson and Lydekker (499).)

396. Lyell, Chas., and J. W. Dawson. 1853. On the remains of the
reptile (Dendrerpeton acadianum) and a land shell (Coal
Measures). Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., IX, 58-63, with pls.

397. Maggi, Leopoldo. 1898. Placche osteodermiche interparietali
Stegocephali e rispondenti Centri Ossificazione interparietali
dell 'Uomo. Reale Inst. Lombard, di Sci. Lett. (2), XXXI, 211,
228, pl. 1.

398. ----. 1897. Requitals de Recherches morphologiques sur des Os et
des Fontanelles du Crâne humain. Arch. Ital. d. Biol., T. 27,
230-238.

399. Makowsky, Alex. 1876. Ueber einen neuen Labyrinthodonten
Archegosaurus austricus. Sitzungsb. d. k. Akad. wiss. Wien. Math.
Natur. Classe, Abth. 1, LXXIII, Heft 3, 155-166.

400. ----. und A. Rzehak. 1884. Die geologischen Verhältnisse der
Umgebung von Brünen. Verhandlgn. d. Nat. Verein zu Brünn, XXII.
(Die frühere Archegosaurus austricus wird zu Melanerpeton
gestellt.)

401. Malbranc, M. 1875. Von der Seitenlinie und ihre Sinnesorganen
bei Amphibien. Leipzig. Zeit. f. wiss. Zool., XXVI, 24, pls. 1-4.

402. Mantell, G. A. 1851. Petrifactions and their teachings. Fossil
Batrachians, 183.

403. ----. 1866. Wonders of geology. Labyrinthodonts, 551.

404. Marsh, O. C. 1862. Discovery of new Enaliosaurian remains in the
Coal Formation of Nova Scotia. On the saurian vertebræ from Nova
Scotia. Amer. Jour. Sci. and Arts, XXXIV, Mar. 1, pl. i, figs.
1-2. See also Neues Jahrb. Mineral., Geol. u. Paleon., 1863, 247;
Canad. Nat. and Geol., VII, 205-213; Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc.
London, XIX, 52-56; Huxley, Scientific Memoirs, II, 566.

405. ----. 1887. Eobatrachus agilis in the (Como Beds) Jura of North
America. Amer. Jour. Sci., XXXIII, 328; Vertebrate fossils of the
Denver Basin, Monograph U. S. Geol. Surv., XXVII, 508, 1897.

406. ----. 1894. Footprints of vertebrates in the Coal Measures of
Kansas. Amer. Jour. Sci., XLVIII, 2d ser., July-Dec., 81-84, pls.
ii-iii.

407. ----. 1896. Amphibian footprints from the Devonian. Amer. Jour.
Sci. (4), II, 374-375, with

408. Matthew, G. F. 1903. New genera of Batrachian footprints of
the Carboniferous system of eastern Canada. Canadian Record of
Science, IX, No. 2, 99-111, with figs.

409. ----. 1903. An attempt to classify Paleozoic Batrachian
footprints. Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada (2), IX (III), 1903, 109-121.

410. ----. 1903. On Batrachian and other footprints from the Coal
Measures of Joggins, N. S. Bull. Nat. Hist. New Brunswick, V, No.
XXI, 103-108, with plate of excellent photos; No. XXII, 247.

411. ----. 1905. Note in reference to Batrachian footprints. Bull.
Soc. New Brunswick, XXI, 102.

412. ----. 1905. Note on the genus Hylopus of Dawson. Bull. Soc. New
Brunswick, XXII, 247-252, figs.

413. ----. 1904. New species and a new genus of Batrachian footprints
of the Carboniferous system in Eastern Canada. Trans. Roy. Soc.
Canada, X (IV), 77-110, pls. 1-6.

414. Matthew, W. D. 1909. The oldest land reptiles of North America.
Amer. Mus. Jour., IX, No. 4, 91-95. photos of Eryops and
Diplocaulus.

415. ----.1911. The Amphibians of the great Coal Swamp. Amer. Mus.
Jour., XI, No. 6, 197-200. (Restoration of Eryops.)

416. Merrill, Geo. P. 1907. Catalogue of the type and figured
specimens of fossils, minerals, rocks, and ores. Part II: Fossil
Vertebrates, 9-12. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 53, pt. II. Two
species of Amphibia are listed as fishes, 74, 77.

417. Metcalfe, A. T. 1884. On further discoveries of vertebrate
remains in the Triassic strata of the South Coast of Devonshire,,
between Budleigh, Salterton and Lidmouth. Quart. Jour. Geol.
Soc., XL, 257.

418. Meyer, Hermann von. 1838. Recherches sur les Ossem. foss. du gres
bigarre de Soultz les Bains.

419. ----. 1834. Odontosaurus voltzii. Mem. de la Soc. d'hist. nat. de
Strasbourg.

420. ----. 1842. Labyrinthodontia. Neues Jahrb. f. Mineral., Geol. u.
Paleon., 301-304. (Proposes system of classification.)

421. ----. 1844. Beiträge zur Paleontologie Würtembergs, 1-41, mit
12 tafeln. Enthaltend die fossilen Wirbelthierereste aus den
Triasgebilden mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Labyrinthodonten
des Keupers.

422. ----. 1844. Apatheon pedestris. Neues Jahrb. f. Mineral., Geol.
u. Paleon., 336. (He regarded Apatheon as a salamander-like form,
a Branchiosaurian.)

423. ----. 1845. System der fossilen Saurier. Neues Jahrb. f.
Mineral., Geol. u. Paleon., 278-285.

424. ----. 1847. Die Steinbrücke von Oeningen. Fossile Batrachier.
Fauna der Vorwelt, Bd. I, 18-40, pls. 9-10.

425. ----. 1847-1855. Die Saurier des Muschelkalkes mit Rücksicht
auf die Saurier aus Bunten Sandstein und Keuper. Fauna der
Vorwelt, Bd. II, 1-164, Pls. 58-64. Large folio. (Mastodonsaurus,
Metopias, Capitosaurus.)

426. ----. 1848. Apateon pedestris aus der Steinkohlenformation von
Münsterappel. Paleontographica, Bd. I, 153-154, pl. xx, fig. 1.

427. ----. 1848. Mittheilung an Professor Bronn. Labyrinthodontia.
Neues. Jahrb. f. Mineral., Geol. u. Paleon., 469. (Labyrinthodon
ocella.)

428. ----. 1849. Ueber den Archegosaurus der Steinkohlenformation.
Paleontographica, Bd. I, 209, Dec. (1851), pl. 33.

429. ----. 1851. Mittheilung an Professor Bronn, Rana jaegeri. Neues
Jahrb. f. Mineral., Geol. u. Paleon., 78.

430. ----. 1851. Beschreibung der fossilen Decapoden, Fische,
Batrachier, und Säugethiere aus dem Tertiären Süsswassergebilden
des nördlichen Boehmens. Paleontographica, Bd. II, 43.

431. ----. 1852. Mittheilungen an Professor Bronn. Neues Jahrb. f.
Mineral., Geol. u. Paleon.: Palæobatrachus gigas, 465; Rana
nöggerathi, 58; R. troscheli, 466; R. salzhauserensis, 467.

432. ----. 1853. Mittheilungen an Professor Bronn. Neues Jahrb.
f. Mineral., Geol. u. Paleon.: Rana meriani, 163, 185;
Palæobatrachus gigas, 162.

433. ----. 1854. Mittheilung ueber Archegosaurus. Neues Jahrb. f.
Mineral., Geol. u. Paleon., 424.

434. ----. 1856. Ueber Osteophorus roemeri, Briefl. Mittheil. an
Professor Bronn. Neues Jahrb. f. Mineral., Geol. u. Paleon., 824.

435. ----. 1857. Mittheilung an Professor Bronn. Neues Jahrb. f.
Mineral., Geol. u. Paleon.: Palæobatrachus gracilis, 555.

436. ----. 1857. Reptilien aus der Steinkohlenformation in
Deutschland. Paleontographica, Bd. VI, 219-220, text-fig.
(Archegosaurus )

437. ----. 1857. Osteophorus roemeri, Beschreibung derselben in
Roemer: Ueber Fisch- und Pflanzenführende Mergelschiefer des
Rothliegenden bei Neundorf. Zeit. d. deutsch. geol. Gesell., IX,
61.

438. ----. 1858. Reptilien aus der Kohlsteinformation in Deutschland.
Cassel, Folio; also Paleontographica, Bd. VI, 59-218, Tafeln
viii-xxiii. (Archegosaurus. )

439. ----. 1858. Labyrinthodonten aus dem bunten Sandstein von
Bernburg. Paleontographica, Bd. VI. 221-245, Tafeln xxiv-xxvii.

440. ----. 1858. Mittheilung an Professor Bronn. Neues Jahrb. f.
Mineral. Geol. u. Paleon.: Rana danubina, 203.

441. ----. 1859. Mittheilung an Professor Bronn. Neues Jahrb. f.
Mineral. Geol. u. Paleon.: Triton basalticus, 430; Andrias
tschudii, 723.

442. ----. 1860. Ueber Archegosaurus. Erwiderung auf die Ausführungen
von Quenstedt in "Epochen der Natur," p. 410. Briefl. Mittheil.
an Professor Bronn. Neues Jahrb. f. Mineral. Geol. u. Paleon.,
71-72.

443. ----. 1860. Osteophorus roemeri aus dem Rothliegenden von klein
Neundorf in Schliesen. Paleontographica, Bd. VII, 99-104, pl. xi.

444. ----. 1860. Froesche aus Tertiar Gebilden Deutschlands.
Paleontographica, Bd. VII, 123-182, pls. 16-22.

445. ----. 1860. Melosaurus uralensis aus der Permische System des
westlichen Urals. Paleontographica, Bd. VII, 90-98, pl. x.

446. ----. 1860. Salamandrinen aus der Braunkohle am Rhein und in
Boehmen. Paleontographica, Bd. VII, 47-73, pls. viii, ix.

447. ----. 1863. Heliarchon furcillatus, ein Batrachier aus der
Braunkohle von Rott in Siebengebirge. Paleontographica, Bd. X,
292-298, Taf. 50, figs. 5-6.

448. ----. 1866. Reptilien aus dem Kupfersandstein Russlands.
Paleontographica, Bd. XV, 97-130.

449. Miall, L. C. 1873. Report on the Labyrinthodonts of the Coal
Measures. Rept. Brit. Assn. Adv. Sci., 225, pls. 1-3.

450. ----. 1874. On the classification of the Labyrinthodontia. Rept.
Brit. Assn. Adv. Sci., 149-192, with 2 plates.

451. ----. 1874. The classification of the Labyrinthodonts. Geol.
Mag., 2d ser., I, 513.

452. ----. 1874. On the occurrence of a Labyrinthodont in the Yorkdale
Rocks of Wensleydale. Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc., XXX, 775.

453. ----. 1874. On the remains of Labyrinthodontia from the Keuper
Sandstone of Warwick, preserved in the Warwick Museum. Quart.
Jour. Geol. Soc., XXX, 417-435, pls. 26-28. (Mastodonsaurus
pachygnathus; Labyrinthodon leptognathus; Diadetognathus
varvicensis.)

454. ----. 1875. Sur les Labyrinthodontes du Terrain houiller.
Deuxieme partie. Jour, de Zool., iv, 19-37.

455. Miller, S. A. 1889. North American geology and paleontology.
Amphibia, 614.

456. Mivart, Geo. 1870. On the axial skeleton of the Urodela. Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, 260-278.

457. Moodie, Roy L. 1908. Dissorophus A correction. Science, n.s.,
XXVII, No. 679, 30.

458. ----. 1908. The lateral line system in extinct Amphibia. Jour.
Morphol., XIX, No. 2, 511-540, 17 figs.

459. ----. 1908. The ancestry of the caudate Amphibia. Amer. Nat., 42,
361-373, figs. 1-10.

460. ----. 1908. The dawn of quadrupeds in North America. Pop. Sci.
Monthly, LXXII, June, 558-566, 5 figs.

461. ----. 1908. The clasping organs of extinct and recent Amphibia.
Biol. Bull., XIV, No. 4, Mar., 249-259, with 5 figs.

462. ----. 1909. New forms (extinct Amphibia) from the Carboniferous.
Jour. Geol., XVII, No. I, Jan.-Feb., 38-82, 24 figs.

463. ----. 1909. The Carboniferous quadrupeds of Kansas, Ohio,
Illinois, and Pennsylvania in their relation to the
classification of the so-called Amphibia and Stegocephalia.
Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci., XXII, 239-243, pls. 1-3.

464. ----. 1909. Carboniferous air-breathing vertebrates of the United
States National Museum. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 37, 11-28, pls.
4-10.

465. ----. 1909. New or little-known forms of Carboniferous Amphibia
in the American Museum of Natural History. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., xxvi, art. xxv, 347-357, pls. lviii-lxv.

466. ----. 1909. The Lysorophidæ. Amer. Nat., XLIII, 116. (Review.)

467. ----. 1909. The Stegocephala. Amer. Nat., XLIII, 119. (A review
of paper by Hugo Schwarz.)

468. ----. 1909. The morphology of the vertebrate sacral rib. Anat.
Anz., xxxiv, No. 15, 361-364.

469. ----. 1909. The Microsauria, ancestors of the Reptilia. Geol.
Mag., Dec. V, VI, No. 539, 216-220, 1 fig.

470. ----. 1910. The Amphibia of the Mazon Creek Shales. Science, n.
s., XXXI, No. 789, p. 233.

471. ----. 1910. The alimentary canal of a Carboniferous salamander.
Amer. Nat., XLIV, No. 522, 367-375. 4 %s.

472. ----. 1910. A new Labyrinthodont from Kansas. Science, n.s..
XXXII, No. 829, Nov. 18.

473. ----. 1911. A new Labyrinthodont from the Kansas Coal Measures.
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XXXIX, 489-495, 4 figs.

474. ----. 1911. Two Amphibians, one of them new, from the
Carboniferous of Illinois. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XL, 429-433,
figs. 1-2.

475. ----. 1911. Recent contributions to a knowledge of the extinct
Amphibia. Amer. Nat., XLV, June, 375-384.

476. ----. 1911. The temnospondylous Amphibia, and a new species of
Eryops from the Permian of Oklahoma. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull., V,
No. 13, 235-253. Pls. xlix-liv.

477. ----. 1912. The skull structure of Diplocaulus magnicornis and
the amphibian order, Diplocaulia. Jour. Morphol., XXIII, No. 1,
31-39, pls. 1-2.

478. ----. 1912. The Pennsylvanic Amphibia of the Mazon Creek,
Illinois, Shales. Kans. Univ. Sci, Bull., vi, No. 2, 323-359.
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479. ----. 1912. The Mazon Creek, Illinois, Shales and their amphibian
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627. Wiman, Carl. 1914. Ueber die Stegocephalen aus der Trias
Spitzbergens. Bull. Geol. Inst. of Upsala, XIII, 1-30, pls. i-ix,
figs. 1-10, bibliography.

628. Woodward, A. Smith. 1891. Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the
British Museum, pt. II, 474. (Note on the synonymy of Pygopterus,
Colosteus, and Archegosaurus.)

629. ----. 1891. On a Microsaurian (Hylonomus wildii) from the
Lancashire Coal Field. Geol. Mag., n. s., Dec. III, VIII,
211-213, with figs.

630. ----. 1897. On a new specimen of the Stegocephalian Ceraterpeton
galvani Huxley. Geol. Mag., Dec. IV, IV, No. 397, 293, with plate.

631. ----. 1904. On two new Labyrinthodont skulls of the genera
Capitosaurus and Aphaneramma (from the Trias of Spitzbergen).
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 170-176, with 2 pls.

632. ----. 1906. The relations of paleontology to biology. Ann. and
Mag. Nat. Hist., XVIII, No. 106, 312-318.

633. ----. 1905. Fishes and Labyrinthodonts. Paleontologica Indica, n.
s., II, Memoir No. 2, 10, 2 pls.

634. ----. 1909. On a new Labyrinthodont from Oil Shale, N. S. W. Rec.
Geol. Surv. N. S. W., VIII, pt. IV, 317-319. Pl. 51.

635. Woodward, H. B. 1887. The geology of England and Wales. The
Northumberland Coal Field, 180.

636. Woodworth, J. B. 1900. Vertebrate footprints on Carboniferous
shales of Plainville, Mass. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., XI, 449-454,
pl. 40, fig. 1.

637. Wyman, Jeffries. 1843. Analogies which exist between the
structure of the teeth of the Lepidostei (Gars and Gar-pikes) and
those of the Labyrinthodonts (extinct Amphibia). Proc. Bost. Nat.
Hist. Soc., I, 131-132; also Silliman's Journal, 843.

638. ----. 1853. Notes on the Reptilian remains (Dendrerpeton). Quart.
Jour. Geol. Soc. London, IX, 64-66.

639. ----. 1856. On a batrachian reptile from the Coal Formation.
Proc. Amer. Assn. Adv. Sci., 10th Meeting at Albany, 172-173.
Reviews: Edinb. n. Philos. Jour. 1857, V, 360-361; Neues Jahrb.
f. Mineral., Geol. u. Paleon., I. 857, 340.

640. ----. 1858. On some remains of batrachian reptiles discovered in
the Coal Formation of Ohio. Amer. Jour. Science, XXV (2), Mar.,
158-164, fig. Review: Zeit. f. gesammt Naturwissensch., XIII, 71;
Neues Jahrb. f. Mineral., Geol. u. Paleon., 1858, 340.

641. Yakowlew, N. 1902. Neue Funde von Trias--Saurier auf Spitzbergen.
Verhandl. Russ. k. Min. Gesell., XL, 180; Nachtrag, XLI, 165.

642. Zittel, Karl Von. 1887-1890. Handbuch der Paleontologie, I Abth.,
Bd. in, 337-437, Amphibia. München u. Leipsic, R. Oldenbourg,
also Eastman's translation of above, 2, 114-139, figs.

643. ----. 1888. Ueber Labyrinthodon ruetimeyeri (Wiedersheim). Neues
Jahrb. f. Mineral., Geol. u. Paleon., Bd. II, 17. (Regards the
form as a reptile.)

644. ----. 1899. Amphibien. Geschichte der Geologie und Paleontologie.
Muenchen u. Leipzig, 1899, 827.

645. Zwick, W. 1897. Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Baues und der
Entwickelung der Amphibiengliedmassen, besonders des Carpus und
Tarsus. Zeitschr. wissen. Zool., Bd. 63, 62-144, Taf. 4-5.

AN INDEX TO THE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF FOSSIL AMPHIBIA.

The following will be of assistance to those wishing aid in finding the literature on special phases, whether anatomical or geological, of the fossil Amphibia. The author's name and the number of his paper in the preceding bibliography are given in groups of classified subjects, beginning with distribution and ending with anatomy. The various anatomical notes of interest are especially widely scattered in papers which often deal with a variety of other subjects.

I. Geological and Geographical Distribution.

Devonian:
North America: Marsh, 407.
Europe: Lohest, 381; Weiss, 596; Thevenin, 566.

Mississippian:
North America: Branson, 50; Barrell, 21; Lea, 371-372.
Scotland: Huxley, 331-334; Atthey, n; Hancock and Atthey, 305.

Coal Measures (Pennsylvanian):
North America: Agassiz, 2; Butts, 82, 83; Case, 86,
94; Cope, 105, 107, 115, 116, 118, 122, 123, 126,
127, 131, 145, 152, 167, 176; Dawson, 200-225;
Eastman, 230; Hay, 316; Jaekel, 347; King,
356, 357; Marsh, 404, 406; G. F. Matthew,
408-413; Moodie, 458-465. 469-475, 478, 479,
482-486; Mudge, 490; Newberry, 495-498; Raymond,
531; Schwarz, 540, 541; Williston, 608;
Wyman, 639, 640.

Europe: Andrews, 8; Atthey, n; Bailey, 12-13;
Barkas, 15-20; Bolton, 42-43; Credner, 179-194
(see also under Permian); Davis, 199; Dunlop,
229; Embleton and Atthey, 235; Etheridge,
241; Fritsch, 251; Gaudry, 263-268, 278, 281,
282; Gergens, 291; Goldfuss, 297; Hancock and
Atthey, 304-310; Lydekker, 394; von Meyer,
422, 426, 436; Oldham, 500; Owen, 507-509,
514, 515; Schwarz, 540; Thevenin, 565-568;
Weiss, 597; Woodward, 629, 630; Woodworth,
636.

Australia: Stephens, 557; Woodward, 634.

Permian:

North America: Broili, 55, 56, 58, 63, 65; Case, 86-93,
95-100; Cope, 129, 132-133, 137, 138, 140-144,
156, 169, 170-175; Emmons, 237; Gregory, 299;
W. D. Matthew, 414, 415; Moodie, 457, 458,
476, 477; Sternberg, 558; Strickler, 564; Williston,
607, 609, 610, 614, 615, 616, 617-624.

Europe: Ammon, 7; Branco, 48; Broili, 59, 60, 61,
62, 66; Credner, 179-195; Deichmueller, 224,
225; Eichwald, 233; Emery, 236; Fritsch, 251;
Gaudry, 258-261, 269-282; Geinitz, 287; Geinitz
und Deichmueller, 289, 290; Goldfuss, 295, 296;
von Huene, 324-327; Huxley, 328; Jaekel, 344,
345; Le Roy, 375; Lloyd, 379; Lortet, 382; von
Meyer, 428, 436, 442; Roemer, 534; Trautschold,
573; Twelvetrees, 576.

Africa: Broom, 68-71-73, 74.

Asia: Lydekker, 384, 386; Huxley, 333; Woodward, 633.

Triassic:

North America: Branson, 49; Cope, 106, in, 121,
157; Emmons, 237; Leidy, 373; Lucas, 383.

Europe: Alberti, 4; Burmeister, 80, 81; Fraas, 242-245,
247_a_; von Huene, 323; Huxley, 329; Jaeger,
338-341; Metcalfe, 417; von Meyer, 421, 425,
439; Miall, 453; Owen, 505; Quenstedt, 527;
Seeley, 544; Storrie, 560; Ward, 588; Wiedersheim,
602; Woodward, 631.

Spitzbergen: Wiman, 625-627; Woodward, 631;
Yakowlew, 641; Seeley, 547.

Africa: Broom, 69; Huxley, 330; Owen, 517, 519-520.

Asia: Lydekker, 384-391; Owen, 510, 511.

Australia: Huxley, 330; Stephens, 554, 555.

Jurassic:

Europe: Dollo, 226.

Comanchean:

North America: Marsh, 405; Moodie, 480, 481.

Europe: Vidal, 579, 580.

Cretaceous:

North America: Cope, 128; Hatcher, 314; Lambe,
365, 366; Williston, 611.

Tertiary:

Europe: Beyrich, 36; Bieber, 37; Cuvier, 197; Fraas,
246, 247; Günther, 301; Laube, 367-370; von
Meyer, 424, 430, 444, 446, 447; Portis, 525;
Scheuchzer, 535; Tschudi, 574-575; Walterstorff,
585-586.

Pleistocene:

North America: Brown, 76; Wheatley, 598.

South America: Lydekker, 393.

Asia: Clark, 103; Lydekker, 393; Owen, 506.

Europe: Lydekker, 393.

II. Phylogeny of Amphibia.

Arldt, 10; Baur, 22-25, 31; Boulenger, 44; Branson, 49;
Budgett, 79; Cope, 153, 166, 173; Davison, 198; Dollo,
228; Gadow, 256; Gaudry, 280, 282; Gregory, 299,
300, 300_a_; Haeckel, 312; Huxley, 337; Kingsley, 358;
Moodie, 489_b_; Owen, 512; Pollard, 524; Quenstedt,
527; Thevenin, 567-568; Versluys, 578; Vogt, 581;
Wiedersheim, 601.

III. Ontogeny of Amphibia.

Ammon, 7; Credner, 187; Fritsch, 251; Hay, 315; von
Meyer, 422; Thevenin, 566.

IV. Structure and Morphology of Amphibia.

Lateral-line System of Sensory Organs: Andrews, 8; Baur,
31; Branson, 49; Fraas, 242, 2470; Huxley, 333; Malbranc,
401; Miall, 450; von Meyer, 436; Moodie, 458,
465, 478, 488; Thevenin, 568.

Pineal Eye: Cope, 160; Credner, 187; Jaekel, 346.

Morphology of the Skull: Albrecht, 5; Baur, 24, 27, 29,
31; Boulenger, 44; Branson, 49; Broili, 55, 56, 66;
Case, 85, 93, 98; Cope, 136, 177; Credner, 187-191;
Fraas, 242, 247_a_; Fritsch, 251; Fuchs, 255; Gaupp,
283; Goodrich, 298; Jaekel, 347; Maggi, 397, 398;
von Meyer, 428, 436, 439; Moodie, 458, 478; Owen,
511; Seeley, 546; Thevenin, 568; Thyng, 570; Williston,
612, 614, 615, 616, 619; Wiman, 626; Woodward,
631.

Brain: Wiedersheim, 602; Moodie, 487.

Ear: Cope, 159; Broom, 75.

Eye: Cope, 105, 107; Moodie, 478.

Teeth: Broili, 58; Credner, 194; Fraas, 242; Fritsch, 251;
Jaekel, 342; Owen, 502, 503, 504, 505; Seeley, 548;
Strickler, 564; Tomes, 571-572; Williston, 608; Wyman,
637.

Gills: Budgett, 79; Credner, 187; Cope, 123; Fritsch,
251; Gaudry, 268; Thevenin, 566-568; von Meyer,
436.

Vertebræ and Ribs: Baur, 25, 26; Broili, 61; Case, 98;
Cope, 133, 136, 142, 148, 153; Credner, 179-193;
Fraas, 242; Fritsch, 251; Gadow, 256; Gegenbaur,
284; Jaekel, 344, 348; Lillie, 378; Marsh, 404; von
Meyer, 436; Mivart, 456; Moodie, 468; Schwarz,
540, 541; Thevenin, 565-568; Williston, 620.

Pectoral and Pelvic Arches: Broili, 62; Broom, 72; Cope,
161; Credner, 180-185; Fritsch, 251; Gregory, 299,
300_a_; Gegenbaur, 285; Jaekel, 347; Moodie, 478;
Williston, 610, 616.

Limbs, Carpus, and Tarsus: Baur, 22, 23, 28; Cope, 161;
Credner, 180-185; Emery, 236; Fritsch, 251; Gregory,
299-3003; Jaekel, 347; Wiedersheim, 601; Zwick, 645.

Clasping Organs: Barkas, 16; Blanchard, 39; Braun, 52;
Hilton, 319; Moodie, 461; Fritsch, 251; Stock, 561;
Newberry, 498.

Muscles: Moodie, 464.

Alimentary Canal: Moodie, 471, 474, 478.

Integument, Scales, and Structure of Bone: Jaekel, 343;
Moodie, 464, 465, 478; Broili, 62; Dawson, 208.

Footprints: Barrell, 21; Branson, 50; Brodie, 54; Bulls,
82-83; Dawson, 207, 208; Fritsch, 251; Geinitz, 288;
Hickling, 318; King, 356-357; Lea, 371, 372; Leidy,
374; Marsh, 406; G. F. Matthew, 408-413; Owen,
504; Moodie, 465; Pabst, 521; Smith, 549; Woodworth,
636.

INDEX.

PAGE.

Aistopoda 5, 77
Alimentary Canal 25, 58
Amblyodon 178
A. problematicum 179
American Museum 1, 8
Ames Limestone 12
Amphibamus 127
A. grandiceps 2, 7, 15, 128
A. thoracatus 132
Amphibamidæ 127
Amphibia 3
Classification 46
Definition 49
Discovery in Carboniferous 6
Geographic and Geologic Distribution 9
History of Classification 39
Anaschisma, Lateral Line System of 35
Anisodexis 164
Anthracosauridæ 187
Apoda 33
Archegosaurus 1, 7, 35
Arm 29
Atlas 27
Axis 27

Baphetes 188
B. minor 189
B. planiceps 6, 188
Baur, George 39
Brachydectes newberryi 177
Branchiosauria 4, 50
Branchiosauridæ 51
Branchiosaurus 53
Branson, E. B. 38, 192
Brown, N. H. 12
Budgett, J. S. 78

Cannelton Slates 10, 15
Carr, J. C. 13, 14, 22
Case, E. C. 9, 182
Caudata 67
Cephalerpeton ventriarmatum 133
Cercariomorphus parvisquamis 139
Clepsydrops Shales 9
Cocytinidæ 67
Cocytinus gyrinoides 68
Cope, E. D. 1, 7, 9, 34, 42, 43, 131, 207
Credner, Hermann 1, 24, 52
Cricotidæ 180
Ctenerpeton alveolatum 168

Dawson, Sir J. W. 7, 8, 19, 20, 32, 66, 194, 197
Dean, Bashford 1, 32, 187
Dendrerpeton 19, 194
D. acadianum 194
D. oweni 196
Dermal Appendages 197
Devonian 10, 37
Diceratosaurus 8, 116
D. lævis 121
D. punctolineatus 117
D. robustus 123
Diplocaulia 34
Dromopus 37, 201
D. aduncus 37
D. agilis 201

Eobaphetes 191
E. kansensis 192
Eosauravus 1, 87, 176
Eosaurus acadianus 7, 189
Eoserpeton tenuicorne 124
Erierpeton branchialis 69
Erpetobrachium mazonensis 152
Erpetosaurus 97
E. acutirostris 108
E. minutus 105
E. obtusus 99
E. radiatus 98
E. sculptilis 106
E. tabulatus 101
E. tuberculatus 110
Eryopidæ 182
Eryops 23, 34, 182
Euamphibia 46, 49
Eumicrerpeton parvum 57
Eurythorax sublævis 172
Eye 25, 131

Footprints 15, 201
Fritsch, Anaton 5, 54, 77, 78
Fritschia curtidentata 85

Gergens, Dr. 6
Gurley, W. F. E. 9, 12

Hay, O. P. 8, 129
Hussakof, Louis 1, 16, 172
Huxley, Thomas H. 3, 137
Hylerpeton 83
H. dawsonii 83
H. intermedium 84
H. longidentatum 84
Hylonomidæ 79
Hylonomus 79
H. latidens 81
H. lyelli 80
H. multidens 81
H. wymani 81
Hylopus logani 6
Hyoid 25
Hyphasma lævis 7

Ichthycanthidæ 173
Ichthycanthus 173
I. ohiensis 173
I. platypus 174
Ichthyerpeton squamosum 137

Jaekel, Otto 8, 118
Joggins, The South (Nova Scotia) 19

Kammplatten 5
Kittanning Coal 15, 16

Lacoe, R. D. (Collection of) 1
Lateral Line System 32
Leg 3, 95
Lepospondylia 76
Leptophractus 169
L. dentatus 171
L. lineolatus 171
L. obsoletus 169
Linton, Ohio, Coal Measures 16
Amphibia of 18
Logan, William 6
Louisville, Kansas 10
Lydekker, Richard 44, 77
Lyell, Charles 19, 20

Macrerpetidæ 183
Macrerpeton 184
M. deani 186
M. huxleyi 184
Mandible 25, 103
Marsh, O. C. 10, 37, 189, 202
Mastodonsauridæ 20
Mastodonsaurus sp. indet 200
Matthew, G. F. 8, 22
Mauch Chunk 37
Mazon Creek Shales 7, 12
Amphibia of 13
Mazonerpeton 61
M. costatum 63
M. longicaudatum 61
Meyer, Hermann von 6
Micrerpeton 51
M. caudatum 52
Microsauria 4, 34 76
Relation to Reptilia 77
Mississippian Amphibia 37
Molgophidæ 149
Molgophis 149
M. brevicostatus 150
M. macrurus 149
M. wheatleyi 151
Morphology of Coal Measures Amphibia 23
Muscle 32
Myocommata 30

Necturus 33, 56
Newberry, J. S. (Collections of) 1, 8, 17, 18
Nyraniidæ 137

Occiput 25
Odonterpeton triangularis 111
Œstocephalus 145
O. rectidens 147
O. remex 145
Operculum 172
Osage City, Kansas 10

Palate 24, 104
Parabatrachus 7
Pectoral Girdle 29, 107
Pelion 7, 72
P. lyelli 73
Peliontidæ 72
Pelvic Girdle 29
Phlegethontia 155
P. linearis 156
P. serpens 156
Phoenix Tunnel, Pennsylvania 10
Pholidogaster 3
Pitcairn, Pennsylvania 12
Platystegos loricatum 199
Pleuroptyx clavatus 12, 19, 153
Proteida 67
Proterpeton gurleyi 12, 178
Ptyoniidæ 141
Ptyonius 141
P. marshii 143
P. nummifer 144
P. pectinatus 141
P. serrula 144
P. vinchellianus 143

Raniceps 7
Ribs 27

Salientia 72
Saurerpeton latithorax 165
Sauropleura 157
S. digitata 159
S. (Anisodexis) enchodus 164
S. foveata 163
S. longidentata 162
S. newberryi 160
S. pauciradiata 160
S. scutellata 158
Sauropleuridæ 30, 157
Scales 31, 197
Schwarz, Hugo 8, 28
Sclerotic plates 24
Scutes 162
Skin 164, 197
Skull 23
Smilerpeton aciedentatum 82
South Joggins, Nova Scotia 7, 19
Sparodus sp. 66
Spondylerpeton spinatum 181
Stegopidæ 113
Stegops 113
S. divaricata 114
Stereospondylia 5, 34, 200
Sternum 30

Tarsus 176
Teeth 25
Temnospondylia 5, 34, 180
Thinopus antiquus 10, 37
Thyrsidium fasciculare 147
Traquair, R. H. 5
Triton walthi 50
Tuditanidæ 86
Tuditanus 86
T. brevirostris 89
T. longipes 90
T. minimus 92
T. punctulatus 87
T. walcotti 94
Twin Mounds, Kansas 22

Udden, J. A. 11
Urocordylidæ 116

Ventral Scutellæ 30
Vertebræ 27, 181
Vertebral Column 27

Wiedersheim, Robert 30
Williston, S. W. 2, 10, 200
Wyman, Jeffries 7

Zamenis flagellum 5

* * * * *

Transcriber Note

Images were moved to prevent splitting paragraphs. Hyphenation was standardized to the most prevalent form. The table on page 201 was modified (Horizon names and Kansas were abbreviated) to reduce the width.