Chapter VIII: The Ionians

[b] GUSTAV F. HERTZBERG, _Geschichte der Griechen im Alterthum_.

[c] E. G. BULWER-LYTTON, _Athens: Its Rise and Fall_.

[d] WILLIAM MITFORD, _History of Greece_.

[e] CONNOP THIRLWALL, _The History of Greece_.

[f] PLUTARCH, _Lives of Illustrious Men_.

[g] STRABO, _Γεωγραφικά_.

[h] THUCYDIDES, _History of the Peloponnesian War_.