Chapter XV: Slavery (2)

Merchants, 197, 512, 517

Metal-founders, 504

Milo, 304

Military expeditions, 198
(_See, also_, War)

Military training of _ephebi_, 124, 126, 127;
of lower classes, 176, 455

Miracle, Love of, in connection with the healing art, 239

Mirrors, 162, 163

Money-changers, 190, 516

Money systems, 513

Monuments, Drapery of, 9

_Morra_, The game of, 227

Mortgages, 516, 517

Mountebanks, 243

Moustache, The, 72

Mules and asses, 496

Murderers, Curse on, 251

Muses, The, 335

Music, Compulsory instruction in Sparta in, 101;
Instruction at Attic schools in, 111-113;
at a symposium, 212;
Branches and instruments of, 306-320;
after religious ceremonies, 350;
at Pythian games, 366;
of the stage, 413-421

Musical contests, 449

Musical dialogues, 416

Muslin garments, 49

Mycenae, Discoveries at, 3;
Gold masks at, 72

Myron’s statue of Ladas, 271;
of Discobolus, 277

Mythology taught in Attic schools, 110

Myths, Religious, 348

Nails, Cutting the, 189

Naming children, 83, 84

Nausicaa on the sea-shore, 146, 15

Nemean games, 371

“New Attic Comedy,” The, 134

Nissen on life at Athens, 181

Nobles, Daily life of, 175, 176;
in the heroic period, 451

Nurseries, 85

Nurses, children’s, Duties of, 85

Oath taken by _ephebi_, 117;
of Hippocrates, 236;
taken by athletes, 360

Obedience to elders in Sparta, 100

Oculists, 238

Odysseus, The pilos of, 59;
Fidelity of, 145;
playing at quoits, 275;
Ship of, 482

“Odyssey,” The, Description of Nausicaa in, 156;
Quoit-throwing mentioned in, 275

“Oedipus at Colonus,” 436

Oils, Sweet-scented, for the hair, 74;
for the body, 162;
for a corpse, 245;
used by runners, 271;
used by wrestlers, 284;
supplied to foreign countries, 494

Oinopides, 364

Olives, 494, 495

Olympia, Arrangements of gymnasia at, 120;
Wrestling school of, 121

Olympic Festival, the, Chronology of, 351;
Mythic origin of, 352;
Persons excluded from, 352, 353;
Contests at, 353-359;
Embassies, and sacrifice to Zeus at, 359;
Swearing of competitors at, 360;
Drawing of lots by competitors and prayer to Zeus Moiragetes at, 360;
Order of competitions at, 361;
Distribution of prizes at, 362;
Sacrifices at, 362, 363;
Banquets at, 363;
Recitations, art exhibitions, and official announcements at, 364;
Representatives of all classes at, 365;
Fair connected with, 366

Olympic games, 274, 304, 352-359

Omens, Interpretation of, 340

Oracles, The, 341;
of Apollo, 342;
uttered by Pythia, 343;
at various places, 343-346;
Questions to, 344

Orations, Funeral, 255

Orchestra of theatres, 398, 403

Orestes, Purification of, 330

Ornaments for the hair, 65, 68, 71, 77;
of bride, 138

Paean, The, 214

_Paidagogos_, Duties of a, 102, 116;
his bad influence, 103;
on the stage, 436

Painting school of Sicyon, 113

Paintings, The chiton in, 4;
Folds of dress in, 9;
Representations of daily life in, 19;
at Olympia, 364

Palm branch, The, 362

Pamphilus, 113

Panathenaea, Festivals of the, 124, 151;
The lesser and greater, 372;
Contests at the, 372-375;
Pyrrhic war dance, 374;
Muster of men at, 374, 375;
Torch-race at, 376;
Procession at, 376;
Judges at, 378

_Pancratium_, The, 116, 123, 296;
its importance as a mode of fighting, 297;
at Olympia, 353

Pandora, Box of, 233

Pantomimic dancing, 217

Papyrus in schools, 109

Parabasis, The, 414

Paris, The chiton of, 11;
The himation of, 15;
The hair of, 64, 163

Parthenon marbles, Female drapery of the, 2;
Hats in, 56;
Walking-sticks in, 64;
Head-dresses in, 76

Patroclus, Funeral games in honour of, 290, 357;
his arm bandaged by Achilles, 464

Pausanias, 239;
his allusion to the Hippodrome, 356

Peasants 493, 494, 495

Pedlars, 513, 514

Peisistratus, 372

Peitho invoked at weddings, 137

Peleus and Thetis, 143

Peloponnesus, the, Soldiers from, 459;
Handicrafts in, 501

“Peltasts,” The, 478

Penelope, 145;
at the loom, 153, 154;
Wooers of, 176

Penestae, The, 522

_Pentathlum_, The, 116, 123, 297, 298, 353

Peplos, the, Shape and mode of wearing, 20, 21;
The Homeric supposed to be identical with the Doric, 21, 22;
of Athenian women, 22;
on vase pictures, 22, 23

Pergamum, School of, 128

Pericles, Dress of the age of, 2;
Beard of, 73;
and Aspasia, 172;
Immorality of the age of, 174;
and the theatre, 445

“Perioiki,” The, 454

Peronatris (robe), The, 43

Persephone, 381

Petasos (hat), 56, 57, 59;
of women, 61

Phaeacians, The, 176

Phayllus, Jumping feat of, 269

Pheidias, Costume of the age of, 37;
his descendants as temple-servants, 328

Pheidippides, The mother of, 98

_Pheiditia_, 177

Philosophy, Schools of, 127, 128

Philtres, 331

Phocylides in Attic schools, 110

Phoenicians, the, Drapery among, 9;
Dishonesty of, 510

Phorminx, The, taught in Attic schools, 112, 312

Phryne, 172

“Phylarchs,” The, 457

Physicians, and the treatment of infants, 80;
their early connection with priests, 234;
Guild of, 235;
their apprentices, 235;
Two classes of, 236;
Complaints against, 237;
Salaries of public, 238;
as specialists, 238;
their methods of treatment, 238

Physiognomy, Fortunes told from, 347

Picnics, 204

Pilgrimages, to shrines, 198;
of invalids to medical sanctuaries, 239

Pindar, Odes of, 363

Pipe, The, used as the double flute, 316

_Plagiaulos_, The, 320

Plague, Great, in camp of the Greeks, 233

Plaiting the hair, 66, 67

Plato, on the care of children, 87;
recommends fencing, 124;
teaching at the Academy, 127;
on the education of girls, 130;
supposed to have invented water clocks, 186;
The “Symposium” of, 204, 214;
simplicity of his meals, 206;
on music at symposia, 216;
his opinion of work, 490

Plays of Greek stage, of three kinds, 411;
Tragic, 412-414;
Comic, 414, 415;
Satyric, 415, 416

Plough, The, 493, 495

Plutus, his recovery from blindness, 240

Podalirius, 234

Poets at Olympic festival, 364, 365

_Polenta_, 208

Police of Athens, 180, 525, 526

Polycrates, 238

Polydamas, 304

Polygnotus, his paintings of women, 76

Pomades, 64, 72, 74

Porridge, 207, 208

Poseidippus, Shaven face of, 73

Poseidon, Dress of, 19;
Sacrificial offering of horses to, 336

Pot Market, The, 513

Poultry, 206

Pratinas, 415

Praxiteles, Statue of Phryne by, 172

Prayer, offered by priests, 326;
Times for offering, 328;
for special occasions, 328;
Attitude in, 328;
Qualifications to ensure the efficacy of, 329;
at the utterance of oracles, 343;
to Zeus Moiragetes, 360

Presents, Bridal, 142

Priam, Figure of, 4

Priestesses, Qualifications of, 325;
with the gift of prophecy, 343, 344

Priests, Costume of, 4;
Practice of healing art by, 238;
their office, and gradual increase of their influence, 324;
of both sexes, 325;
Qualifications of, 325;
Modes of appointing, 327;
their duties, 326;
their privileges and distinguishing dress, 327;
their attendants, 327

Prizes at Olympic festival, 362;
of poets and actors, 449

Prodicus, Discourses at Olympia of, 364

Prophecy and divination, 341-348
(_See, also_, Oracles)

“Protagonist,” or chief actor, 405

Ptolemy Philopater, Ship of, 486

Public houses, 197

Purification, after childbirth, 84;
before offering prayer, 329;
by fire, smoke, and the sea-leek, 330;
of Orestes, 330

Pyrrhic war dance, 374

Pythia, utterer of oracles, 343;
the Great and the Lesser, 366

Pythian games, The musical competition at, 366;
Sacrifices and the _Pythian Nomos_ at, 367;
Gymnastic and Equestrian contests at, 368;
The Amphictyons at, 369;
Expenses of, and prizes at, 369;
Recitations and offerings at, 370

_Pythian Nomos_, The, 367

Quackery, 243

_Quadrigae_, The, 452

Quail-fighting, 228

Quince, The, 141

Quintain, Striking at the, 296

Quoits, 121, 275, 277, 278

Racing, Various kinds of, 270, 273

“Rape of Helen, The,” 9

Razors, 188

Reading and writing at Sparta, 101;
at Athens, 108-110

Recitations at Olympic festivals, 364

Reclining at meals, 205

Reeds for writing, 109

Regattas, 126, 377

Registration of new-born children, 143

Reliefs, Representations of daily life in, 19

Religious festivals, 195

Religious myths, 348

Religious worship, 323-348;
chiefly in the hands of laymen in Homeric times, 323;
The two forms of, 328;
its cheerfulness, 349

Resin wine, 211

Rhapsodists, Competition between, 372

Rhetoric, 128

Rhodes, 228;
Slingers of, 478

Riders, The chlamys of, 18

Riding, Instruction in, 124, 125

Riding races, 353

Riddles, 214, 219, 220

Road-making, 198

Robbers, 200, 201

Rope-pulling, 299

Rougeing, Practice of, 165, 166

Rowers, 482-486

Running, The course for, 270;
Speed attained in, 271;
Starting-signal for, and method adopted
for making the limbs flexible in, 271;
Mode of, 272, 273;
at Olympia, 353

Sacrifice at a birth-festival, 84;
at weddings, 136, 137;
a common occurrence, 203;
of swine and sucking-pigs, 330;
object of, 331;
the idea underlying, 332;
variety of gifts offered in, 332, 333;
bloody and bloodless, 334, 335;
ceremonies observed in, 337;
for discovering the will of the gods by interpretation of signs, 340;
at the utterance of oracles, 343;
time of offering, 349;
at Olympia, 363;
The Epidaurian, 379;
before war, 456

Sailors, 481, 483-486

_Salone_, The, 190

_Sambuca_, The, 313

Sandals worn by men and women, 50;
how made, 51;
Children chastised with, 98;
removed at banquets, 205

Satyric drama, 415, 442, 444

Satyrs, 333

Sauces, 207

Sausages, 206

Scarf, The, 11;
of Paris, 12

Scenery in the Greek theatre, 407-409

Schools of Athens, 102-132;
Masters and teachers of, 104;
Furniture of, 104, 108;
Fees of, 104;
Corporal punishment in, 105;
Hours of tuition in, 106;
Holidays in, 106;
Representation by Duris of teaching in, 106;
System of tuition in, 108-115;
Text-books in, 110;
Instruction in music in, 111-113;
Geometry in, 114, 127;
Time of opening, 188

Schools of philosophy, 127, 128

Science, Travelling for purposes of, 198

“Scolia,” The, 215

“Scourge-bearers” of Sparta, 100

Sculptors, 501

Scythe, The, 493

Seafaring, 481-488

See-saw, 95

Seers, or interpreters, Connection with the priests, 325

Segesta, Theatre of, 396

Sewing, 130

“Shadow-pointers,” 184, 185

Shaving, 72, 73

Shawls, 42

Sheep-rearing, 496, 498

Shields, 469-471, 480

Ships, Mode of navigating, 481;
Construction of, 482-488

Shirt, The, 20

Shoemakers, 502, 503, 504

Shoes, Various designs of, 52, 54, 55

Shopkeepers, 190, 197

Sicily, 190, 191;
Luxurious living in, 206

Sicyon, Painting school of, 113

Sieges, Modes of conducting, 480, 481

Sieves used for prophecy, 347

Signs, Interpretation of, 346, 347

Silk garments, 49

Silphium, 514

Simonides, 216

Singers, Travelling, 198

Singing at weddings, 140, 141;
at the baths, 194;
at a symposium, 214

Skins, Clothes made of, 8, 49

Slavery interwoven with the life of antiquity, 519;
regarded as a necessity of nature, 519;
of captives taken in war, 519, 520;
foreigners sold to, 521;
Solon’s legislation against, 521;
one of the causes of the fall of Greece, 532

Slaves, 78;
entrusted with the education of children, 98;
employed in writing, 109;
fetching water, 151;
as ladies’ maids, 162;
Sleeping apartments of, 182, 525;
sent to market, 191;
at the baths, 194;
as porters, 181, 204;
taught the healing art, 237, 528;
at a funeral, 250;
at the theatre, 447;
Captives of war becoming, 452;
The Helot class of, 454, 522;
in agriculture, 490, 494;
Markets for, 520, 521;
Prices paid for, 521;
their condition and treatment, 523;
their characters, 524;
Masters’ rights over, 524;
Dress of, 524;
their food, 525;
working on their own account and purchasing their freedom, 525;
as hangmen, gaolers, &c., 525;
Dwellings of, 525;
Protection of, 526;
Torture of, 527;
Various classes of, 528;
in factories, 529;
their liberation, 530, 531;
their numbers in Greece, 532

Sleeves of chitons, 4, 11;
of women’s chitons, 21, 29, 31, 39, 41

Sling, The, 477

Slippers, 54, 56

Smoke offerings, 335

Snow-water for cooling wine, 213

Soap, Substitutes for, 188

Social life among Spartan men, 179

Socrates, 49, 50;
Wealth of, 183;
visiting shops, 190;
Ablutions of, 188;
after the symposium, 232;
said to have taken lessons in dancing, 321;
wishing to offer some of his hemlock to the gods, 335;
represented on the stage, 428;
on idleness, 491

Soldiers, Skins as the dress of, 8;
The chlamys of, 18;
of Sparta, 454-456;
of Athens, 456-460;
hired, 458;
Payment of, 459

Solon, Oath for _ephebi_ composed by, 117;
Symbolical marriage custom ordained by, 141;
Travels of, 198;
on funeral laments, 248;
on the garments of a corpse, 251;
on military service, 456;
his legislation against the slavery of foreigners, 521

Song in praise of the murderers of Hipparchus, 215

Songs, Drinking, 215;
of victory, at Olympic festivals, 363;
on the stage, 416

Sophists, The, 127;
at the Feast of Pitchers, 387

Sophocles, Figure of, in the Lateran, 217;
Beard of, 73;
his account of the funeral games in honour of Patroclus, 357;
Tetralogies of, 412;
Chorus and dialogue of, 413;
Satyric dramas of, 415;
contest with Aeschylus, 449

Sparta, Dress of male population of, 12;
Wearing of shoes forbidden in, 49;
Mode of wearing the hair in, 71;
Hardening infants in, 80, 82;
System of education in, 99-102;
Clothing and discipline of boys in, 100;
Indifference to pain in, 100;
Study of music in, 101, 113;
Gymnastic exercises in, 101, 132;
High reputation of women of, 132;
Domestic relations at, 146;
Daily life at, 175-179;
Opinion of work in, 490;
Handicrafts in, 501

“Spartiates,” The, 454, 455

Spear, Throwing the, 121, 124, 281, 282, 353;
of soldiers, 472

Spinning, 130, 152-154

Spring-boards, 268, 269

Spring-weights, 268

Spurs, 480

Stadion, The, 362, 365

Stage of the Greek theatre, 404-411

Statues, Representations of daily life in, 19

Stelai, Decoration of, 258-262

Stirrups, 480

_Stoa Poikile_, The, 127, 378

Stockings, Substitutes for, 55

Stoics, The, 127

Stones used in war, 477, 478

Strabo, 239

Streets of Athens, 179, 180

Stringed instruments, 306-314

Strophion, The,

Studniczka, on the shape of the peplos, 21

Styx, 245

Squares, Public, 180

Street of Tripods, 390

Suburbs of Athens, 180

Sucking-pigs offered in sacrifice, 330

Suckling infants, 81

Sun-dials, 185

Sunshades, 61-63, 152, 376

Superintendents of schools at Athens, 102

Superstitions customs at death and burial, 243-264

Swaddling clothes, 80

Swimming, Practice of, 126

Swine offered in sacrifice, 330, 360;
Rearing of, 497

Swings, 95

Sword, The, 473-475;
the “Lacedaemonian,” 475, 480

Sword-dance, 217

Sympathetic cures, 243

_Symposium_, The, 204, 209;
Proceedings at, 209;
Games and riddles at, 219-230;
Regulations at, 213;
Music at, 214;
sometimes became an orgy, 216;
its ending, 230

Syracuse, Theatre of, 396

_Syrinx_, The, 320

_Syssitia_, 177

“Table-merchants,” 516

Tables, 202, 205, 209

Tablets for writing, 108, 109

Tambourines, 320

Tanagra, 228

“Taxiarchs,” The, 457

Temple-sweepers, 327

Temples, Medical, 239-243

Temples, Religious, regarded as the dwellings of the gods, 324

Ten Thousand, the, Expedition of, 458

Terra-cottas, Women’s dress in, 43;
Head-coverings in, 61;
Playing games in, 223, 226

_Thalamus_, The, 141

“Thaumaturgists,” 217

Theatre, The, Origin of, 392;
Daylight performances in, 394;
Auditorium, stage and orchestra of, 396;
of Dionysus, of Syracuse, and of Segesta, 396;
Plan and structure of, 398;
Situation and seats of, 399;
Seats of honour in, 400;
Gangways and staircases in, 401;
Arcades and size of, 402;
of Ephesus, and of Megalopolis, 402;
The thymele of orchestra in, 403;
Entrances to orchestra in, 404;
Decoration of proscenium in, 404;
Stage doors of, 405;
Scenery of, 406, 407;
Various uses of the orchestra in, 407;
Revolving pieces of scenery in, 408;
Machinery of, 409;
Gods in, 410;
Plays acted in, 411-421;
Actors of, 421-432;
Masks used in, 425-432;
Costumes
of performers in, 432-444;
Admission of the public to, 444-448;
Prizes of actors in, 449

Theocritus, Allusions to women’s dress by, 43;
Alcmene’s song to her children in, 85;
Epithalamium of Helen in, 141;
his allusion to the women at the Festival of Adonis, 152, 390

Theognis, in Attic schools, 110;
Song by, 215

_Thermae_, The, of the Roman Empire, 192

Thesmophoria, The, 151, 382, 383

_Thesmophoriazusae_, The, of Aristophanes, 170

Thessaly, and the origination of the chlamys, 17;
Luxury in, 206;
Slingers of, 478;
Horse-rearing in, 496

“Thetes,” The, 456

Tholia, The, 61

_Tholos_ buildings, 253

Threshing, 493

Throwing the javelin, 278, 279, 282;
quoits, 121, 275, 277, 278;
the spear, 121, 124, 281, 282

Thucydides, his allusion to male dress, 12;
allusion to dressing the hair, 68

Thymele, The, 403

Time, Measurement of, 183

Tolls, 201, 502

Tombs, 254;
Inscriptions and designs on, 258-262

Torch-race, The, 274, 275, 376

Torches, Bridal, 139, 140

Tortoise, The, as a symbol of domestic life, 151;
Lyre of Hermes constructed out of a, 307

Torture of slaves, 527

Torturers, 525

Towns, Life in, 177

“Towns, Game of,” 223

Toys, 89-93

Trades (_See_ Handicrafts, &c.)

Tradesmen, Contempt for, 508, 509;
Dishonesty of, 510

Tragedies, 411-414, 430

Trainers of youth in Sparta, 99

Travelling, 197-201

Tribes, at Athens, 143;
of Greece in heroic period, 451;
in later centuries, 453, 454

_Trigonon_, The, 313

Trousers, 20

Trumpets, 320

Tumulus, 253

Tunics, 49

Tyndareus, The chiton of, 11

Umpires at Olympic games, 358, 359

Urns, 255

Usury, 517

Vase painter, Workshop of a, 506

Vase paintings, The chiton in, 4;
Representations of daily life in, 19;
Female dress in, 22, 28, 30;
Drapery in, 33, 34;
Coloured patterns in, 45;
_Ephebi_ racing on horseback in, 125;

Bridal procession in, 144;
Representations of women in, 153-159, 164, 167;
Drinking scenes in, 230;
Charioteers in, 451

Vaults for the dead, 253, 254

Vegetables, 207, 208

Vines, 494

Visiting, 194

Vitruvius, his description of a gymnasium, 120

Wail, Funeral, 248

Walking-sticks, 63, 64

War, Authorities on the subject of, 450;
Part taken by nobles in, 451;
Charioteers in, 451, 452;
Arms used in, 452, 460-480;
Cavalry in, 452, 479;
Infantry in, 452;
The closed phalanx in, 452;
Captives taken in, 452;
Modes in heroic age of, 452;
regarded as a festival, 455;
Sacrifice before entering upon, 456;
Sieges, 480, 481

Washing clothes, 156, 157;
at wells, 159

Water, Holy, 137;
sprinkled after death, 244, 255;
in the temples, 329;
its use at the time of sacrifice, 337

Water clocks, 185-187

Weaning, 85

Weaving, 130, 152

Wedding banquets, 138
(_See, also_, Marriage)

Weights and measures, False, 510

Wind instruments, 314-320

Wine, forbidden to women, 170;
Drinking, 178, 202, 209;
mixed with water, 210;
Varieties of, 210;
used in the game of cottabus, 221;
offered in sacrifice to gods, 335;
at the Anthesterian festival, 385

Witchcraft, Protection from, 331

Witches, 88

Wives, their admission among the clansmen, 142;
their honourable position at Sparta, 146;
their subordinate position among the Athenians, 147;
Infidelity of, 148;
of poorer citizens, 150;
Advice for, 166, 167

Women, Dress of, 20-49;
Head-coverings of, 60-63;
Head-dress of, 74-77;
suckling their children, 81;
their part in the Amphidromia, 83, 84;
purification after childbirth, 84;
amusing their children, 88;
their high reputation in Sparta, 132;
their position in relation to men and in the household, 145;
their important position in heroic times, 145;
their household duties, 146;
as wives, 146-149;
their apartments, 150;
water from the wells, 151;
attended by slaves, 151, 182;
their seclusion, 151;
their few public appearances, 151, 152;
their weaving and spinning, 152-154;
Vase painting representations of, 155, 164, 167;
washing clothes, 156, 157;
at their toilet, 157, 169;
Baths for, 159, 162;
anointing the body, 162;
Maids of, 162;
rougeing, dyeing the hair, &c., 165, 166;
Inferiority of the Athenian to the Spartan, 170;
addicted to intemperance, 170;
dining, 178, 203;
sitting at windows, 182;
at funerals, 245, 246, 251;
at a sacrificial ceremony, 338;
forbidden to witness the Olympic games, 366;
at Eleusinian festivals, 380;
at the festival of Demeter, 382;
at night celebrations of Dionysus, 390;
at the theatre, 447;
as slaves, 521, 523

Woollen clothing, 11, 47, 497

Work, how regarded by Doric and other races, 490;
Hesiod’s opinion of, 490;
encouraged by the tyrants, 490;
Opinion of Socrates of, 491;
Depreciation of, 499, 500

Workmen, Dress of, 12, 19, 188;
travelling, 198;
Citizens’ contempt for, 498;
Hired, 506;
Wages of, 508

Workshops, 190, 192, 502-506

Wreaths, given to guests at a symposium, 209;
on the dead, 245;
on tombs, 262;
of priests, 327;
at Olympic games, 361, 362

Wrestling, Technical expressions of, 284;
Preparations for, 284;
The process of cleansing after, 285;
Two principal methods of, 285;
represented in the Florentine marble group, 286;
Tricks or feints in, 288;
Superintendents of, 288, 289;
its thorough development into an art, 290;
at Olympia, 353

Wrestling school, The, 115;
its management, 116;
Method and object of instruction in, 116, 282;
of Olympia, 121;
of Ephesus and Alexandria Troas, 121

Xenophon’s _Oikonomikos_, Allusion to, 130, 166;
description of symposia, 214, 217, 220

Youths, Dress of, 18;
Hair of, 69;
Beards of, 74
(_See, also_, Boys)

Zeus, as represented in works of art, 19;
Beard of, 73;
witness to the oath taken by _ephebi_, 118;
invoked at weddings, 137;
protector of strangers, 199;
statue by Pheidias, 328;
Oracle of, 344;
Sacrifice at Olympic festival to, 359;
Appeal from olive-growers to, 495

Zeus Ammon, Oracle of, 345

Zeus _Herkeios_, Altar to, 181, 358

Zeus Moiragetes, Prayer to, 360

Zeus-Nemeios, Sanctuary of, 371

Zeus Soter, Libations to, 212

Zeus Trophonius, Oracle of, 345

PRINTED BY CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED, LA BELLE SAUVAGE, LONDON, E.C.

FOOTNOTES:

[A] Translated by S. C. Calverley.

[B] Translated by J. Hookham Frere.

[C] Translated by S. C. Calverley.

[D] Nissen.--“Pompeianische Studien.”

[E] Callistratus, translated by Elton.

[F] Translated by T. J. Arnold.

[G] Compare an essay by Raoul Lemaître, “Sur la disposition des rameurs sur la trière antique,” in the “Revue Archéologique” for 1883, pp. 89 and fol. His conclusions, however, differ from Graser’s. The question of the arrangement of oars is still an open one.