Chapter V: Section 9: And be it further enacted, That the judicial power of said

Territory shall be vested in a Supreme Court, District Courts, Probate Courts, and Justices of the Peace. The Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and two Associate Justices, any two of whom shall constitute a quorum, and who shall hold a term at the seat of government of said Territory, annually, and they shall hold their offices during the period of four years. The said Territory shall be divided into three judicial districts, and a District Court shall be held in each of said districts by one of the Justices of the Supreme Court, at such time and place as may be prescribed by law; and the said judges shall, after their appointments, respectively reside in the districts which shall be assigned them. The jurisdiction of the several courts herein provided for, both appellate and original, and of Justices of the Peace, shall be as limited by law; _Provided_, That Justices of the Peace shall not have jurisdiction of any matter in controversy, when the title or boundaries of land may be in dispute, or when the debt or sum claimed shall exceed three hundred dollars; and the said Probate Court shall not have jurisdiction in any matter in controversy, when the debt or sum claimed shall exceed the sum of two thousand dollars; and said Supreme and District Courts shall have authority for redress of all wrongs committed against the constitution and laws of the United States; and the said Supreme, District, and Probate Courts respectively, shall possess chancery, as well as common law jurisdiction, and authority for the redress of all wrongs committed against the laws of said Territory, affecting persons or property. Each District Court, or the judge thereof, shall appoint its clerk, who shall also be the Register in Chancery, and shall keep his office at the place where the court may be held. Writs of error, bills of exception and appeals shall be allowed from the final decisions of said District and Probate Courts to the Supreme Court, under such regulations as shall be prescribed by law; but in no case remove to the Supreme Court, shall trial by jury be allowed in said court. The Supreme Court, or the justices, thereof, shall appoint its own clerk, and every clerk shall hold his office at the pleasure of the court for which he shall have been appointed. Writs of error and appeals from the final decisions of said Supreme Court shall be allowed, and may be taken to the Supreme Court of the United States in the same manner and under the same regulations as from the Circuit Courts of the United States, when the value of the property, or the amount in controversy, to be ascertained by the oath or affirmation of either party, or other competent witness, shall exceed one thousand dollars; and each of said Supreme and District Courts shall have and exercise the same jurisdiction in all cases arising under the constitution and laws of the United States, as is vested in the Circuit and District Courts of the United States; and the said Supreme and District Courts of said Territory, and the respective judges thereof, shall and may grant writs of habeas corpus in all cases in which the same are granted by the judges of the United States in the District of Columbia; and the first six days of every term of said courts, or so much thereof as shall be necessary, shall be appropriated to the trial of causes arising under the said constitution and laws; and writs of error and appeals in all such cases shall be made to the Supreme Court of said Territory, the same as in other cases. The said clerk shall receive in all such cases the same fees which the clerks of the Districts Courts of Oregon Territory received for similar services.

SEC. 4. _And be it further enacted_, That the provisions of sections one and two of this act shall be applicable to the Territory of Dakota, and shall have like effect as in the Territory of Colorado.

Approved March 2, 1863.

AN ACT AMENDATORY OF THE ORGANIC ACT OF COLORADO TERRITORY.

_Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled_, That hereafter the sessions of the Legislative Assembly of Colorado Territory shall be biennial. Members of the Council shall be elected for the term of four years, and members of the House for the term of two years, and shall receive the sum of six dollars per day instead of three dollars heretofore allowed, and shall also receive the same mileage now allowed by law.

SEC. 2. _And be it further enacted_, That each house shall have authority to elect, in addition to the officers now allowed by law, an enrolling clerk, who shall receive five dollars per day. The chief clerk shall receive six dollars per day, and the other officers elected by said Legislature shall receive five dollars per day each.

SEC. 3. _And be it further enacted_, That the members of the Legislative Assembly elected at the general election of said Territory in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, shall compose the first Legislature under this act, and said Legislature shall meet at the time now fixed by law for the meeting of the Legislative Assembly of Colorado Territory.

Approved March 30th, 1867.

AN ACT TO REGULATE THE ELECTIVE FRANCHISE IN THE TERRITORIES OF THE UNITED STATES.

_Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled_, That from and after the passage of this act, there shall be no denial of the elective franchise in any of the territories of the United States, now, or hereafter to be organized, to any citizen thereof, on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude; and all acts or parts of acts, either of Congress or the Legislative Assemblies of said Territories, inconsistent with the provisions of this act are hereby declared null and void.

SCHUYLER COLFAX,

_Speaker of the House of Representatives._

LAFAYETTE S. FOSTER,

_President of the Senate, pro tempore._

Endorsed by the President: Received on the 14th January, 1867.

[NOTE BY THE STATE DEPARTMENT.--The foregoing act having been
presented to the President of the United States for his
approval, and not having been returned by him to the House of
Congress, in which it originated, within the time prescribed by
the Constitution of the United States, has become a law without
his approval.]

AN ACT AMENDATORY OF “AN ACT TO PROVIDE A TEMPORARY GOVERNMENT
FOR THE TERRITORY OF MONTANA.” APPROVED MAY 26th, 1864.

_Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled_, That the Legislative Assemblies of the several Territories of the United States shall not, after the passage of this act, grant private charters or especial privileges, but they may, by general incorporation acts, permit persons to associate themselves together as bodies corporate for mining, manufacturing, and other industrial pursuits.

SEC. 7. _And be it further enacted_, That from and after the first day of April next the salary of each of the judges of the several Supreme Courts, in each of the organized Territories (except Montana and Idaho), shall be two thousand five hundred dollars.

SEC. 8. _And be it further enacted_, That all acts and parts of acts inconsistent with this act are hereby repealed.

Approved March 2d, 1867.

AN ACT MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE, AND
JUDICIAL EXPENSES OF THE GOVERNMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDING THE
THIRTIETH OF JUNE, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SEVENTY.

_Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled_, * * * * * * That hereafter the members of both branches of the Legislative Assemblies of the several Territories shall be chosen for the term of two years, and the sessions of the Legislative Assemblies shall be biennial; and each Territorial Legislature shall, at its first session after the passage of this act, make provision by law for carrying this act into effect.

Approved March 3d, 1869.

AN ACT REGULATING THE COMPENSATION OF THE MEMBERS AND OFFICERS
OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLIES OF THE SEVERAL TERRITORIES OF THE
UNITED STATES, AND LIMITING THE DURATION OF THE SESSIONS OF SAID
ASSEMBLIES.

_Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled_, That the sessions of the Legislative Assemblies of the several Territories of the United States shall be limited to forty days duration.

SEC. 2. That the members of each branch of said Legislatures shall receive a compensation of six dollars per day during the sessions herein provided for, and they shall receive such mileage as now provided by law; _Provided_, That the President of the Council, and Speaker of the House of Representatives shall each receive a compensation of ten dollars per day, and that the additional officers of each branch of said Legislative Assemblies shall consist of one Chief Clerk, who shall receive a compensation of eight dollars per day, and of one Assistant Clerk, one Enrolling Clerk, one Engrossing Clerk, one Sergeant-at-arms, one Doorkeeper, one Messenger, and one Watchman, who shall each receive a compensation of five dollars per day during the sessions.

SEC. 3. That from and after the first day of July, eighteen hundred and seventy-three, the annual salaries of the Governors of the several Territories of the United States shall be three thousand five hundred dollars, and the salaries of the Secretaries of said Territories shall be two thousand five hundred dollars each.

SEC. 4. That the provisions of this act shall not apply to the District of Columbia; _Provided_, That no law of any Territorial Legislature shall be made or enforced by which any officer of a Territory herein provided for, or the officers or members of any Territorial Legislature shall be paid any compensation other than that provided by the laws of the United States.

Approved January 23, 1873.