Chapter XIII: History of the Mayas in Yucatan (10)

Tlascala (Texcalla, Texcalticpac, Tlachcala, Tlaxcala,
Tlaxcallan), tribes described, i., 617-44; civilized nations,
ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 674, 676, 791; ii., 112,
130; myth., iii., 111, 195, 437, 443, 506, 512; v., 20; lang.,
iii., 725; antiq., iv., 477-80; hist., v., 262-3, 403, 458-60,
476, 493-507.

Tlascaltecs, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and
name, i., 676, 791; ii., 130; special mention, i., 622; ii.,
141-2, 215, 225-6, 229, 271, 277, 331, 336-7, 354, 371, 405-6,
411-12, 416-17, 423-31, 446, 568, 609, 628-9; myth., iii., 111,
195, 437, 443, 506, 512; v., 20; lang., iii., 725; hist., v.,
307-10, 388, 417-18, 458-60, 476, 493-507.

Tlaltecaiooa, Nahua god, iii., 418.

Tlatecuinxochicaoaca, inventor of medicine, ii., 597.

Tlatelulcas, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; special
mention, ii., 380-1, 565; hist., v., 325-6, 356-482.

Tlatelulco (Xaltelulco), city, Mexico, ii., 380-1, 565; iii.,
298; hist., v., 357-99, 411, 421, 429-31.

Tlatlauhquicenteotl, name for Centeotl, iii., 350.

Tlatluìcas, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location and name,
i., 675.

Tlatoani, Nahua title, ii., 186-7; v., 248.

Tlatopilzintli, Nahua title, ii., 186.

Tlatoque, Nahua title, ii., 186.

Tlatsaps, i., 304, see Clatsops.

Tlatskanais, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307;
lang., iii., 592.

Tlatzalan, v., 295, see Tlazalan.

Tlauhquechol, a mythic bird, iii., 241.

Tlauhquecholtzontli, a feather dress, ii., 376.

Tlaulli, ii., 347, see Tlaolli.

Tlavitezqui (Tlavitecqui), a festival character, iii., 354.

Tlaxcallan, v., 491, see Tlascala.

Tlaxcalli, a kind of cake, ii., 354.

Tlaxcalpacholli, a kind of cake, ii., 355.

Tlaxcaltotopochtli, a kind of cake, ii., 425.

Tlaxiaco, Miztec dialect, iii., 749.

Tlaxicoluican (Tlaxi Coliuhcan), a region of Mexico, v., 211,
218.

Tlaximaloyan, town, Michoacan, i., 677, see Tangimaroa.

Tlaxochimaco, Nahua month, ii., 327-8, 389, 510, 618.

Tlaxomultecs, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i.,
672; lang., iii., 719.

Tlaxtli, ii., 297, see Tlachtli.

Tlaylotlac, ii., 436, see Tlanotlac.

Tlaylotlat, ii., 436, see Tlanotlac.

Tlazalan (Tlatzalan), locality, Mexico, v., 295, 297.

Tlazoaloyan, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 354.

Tlazolteotl (Teicu, Tiacapan, Tlaclquani, Tlaco, Tlazolyòhua),
Nahua goddess, ii., 336-7, 516; iii., 377-84.

Tlazolyòhua, ii., 516, see Tlazolteotl.

Tlehuexolotl, lord of Tepeticpac, v., 503.

Tlemaco, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Tlemaitl, a censer, ii., 323.

Tletl, calendar sign, ii., 516-17.

Tlexictli, a brazier, ii., 323.

Tlilcoatzin, Toltec king, v., 266.

Tlilcuetzpalin, an Otomí chief, v., 433-4.

Tlillan, name of a temple in Mexico, v., 441.

Tlillancalcatl, an order of priests, ii., 202.

Tlillancalqui, Nahua title, ii., 138.

Tlilquechahuac, v., 250, see Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tlilque Chaocatlahinoltzin, v., 250, see Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tliltepec, locality, Mexico, v., 443.

Thlingcha-dinneh (Dog-ribs), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37;
location, i., 144.

Tlolpintzin, iii., 279, see Topiltzin.

Tloquatch, i., 297, see Clayoquots.

Tloque, name for Tonacateotle, iii., 191.

Tloque, Maya-Quiché dialect, iii., 760.

Tloque-Nahuaque (Ipalnemoaloni, Ipalnemoan, Ipalnemohualoni),
Nahua god, iii., 56, 182-6, 195; v., 252.

Tlotli, Nahua divine messenger, iii., 58.

Tlotlitecuhtli, a Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Tlotzin Pochotl, Chichimec king, v., 314-20, 330-3.

Tnaina Ttynai, i., 116, see Kenai.

Toads, i., 539, 706, 763; ii., 721.

Toandos, i., 302, see Toankooch.

Toankooch (Toandos, Toanhooch, Tuanoh, Tuanooch) tribe of Sound
Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 302.

Toape, village, Sonora, i., 607.

Tobacco, various uses, i., 68, 76, 133, 199, 219, 282, 354, 394,
430, 517, 550, 568, 580, 652, 667, 706, 739, 775-6; ii., 287-8,
601, 795; iii., 80.

Tobacco Plains, i., 311.

Tobet, name for Chinigchinich, iii., 166.

Tobeyo, v., 271, see Toveyo.

Tobohar, first man, Los Angeles tribes, iii., 84.

Tobosos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610-12;
special mention, i., 576; lang., iii., 714.

Tobreytrota, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 796;
lang., iii., 794.

Tocas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Tocaxequal, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Toccy, iii., 350, see Teteionan.

Tochintecuhtli (Tochin Tecuhtli, Tochintzin), a Tepanec chief,
v., 317; Acolhua prince and lord of Huexotla, v., 332-3, 335.

Tochintzin, a Mexican prince, v., 374; see also Tochintecuhtli.

Tochmilco, town, Puebla, i., 671.

Tochos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.

Tochpanecatl, lord of Zumpango, v., 329.

Tochtepec (Turlitepeque), locality, Vera Cruz, v., 214, 416.

Tochtla, town, Chiapas, i., 681.

Tochtli, Nahua day and year, ii., 505, 511-12, 516-17; iii., 57.

Toci, iii., 350, see Teteionan.

Tocina, Pueblo dance, i., 554.

Tocitzin, iii., 350, see Teteionan.

Tocivitl, a military dress, ii., 405.

Tocolco, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Tocontin, Guatemalan dance, i., 705.

Tocoy, locality, Guatemala, v., 559.

Tocpacxochitzin, princess of Quahuatlapal, v., 314.

Toh, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Tohil, Quiché god, ii., 648, 794; iii., 49-50, 267, 476; v.,
181-2, 547, 549-51, 554, 556-7, 562, 582, 594.

Tohohil Mountain, name for Hacavitz Mountain, v., 564.

Tohuéyo, v., 271, see Toveyo.

Tokalis, i., 115, 145, see Tacullies.

Toker Point, i., 52.

Tolenos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
363, 452.

Tolewahs (Tahlewahs, Talawas, Tolawas, Tolewas, Tolowas), North
Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 327, 445; special
mention, i., 348, 357, 361; myth., iii., 524; lang., iii., 593.

Tollan (Tula, Tulan, Tulha, Tulla, Tullan), city, Mexico, i.,
673; ii., 98-9; antiq., iv., 547; hist., v., 21, 181-2, 186-7,
191-2, 208, 213, 219, 243-86, 293, 323, 329, 473, 553-6, 561,
565, 623.

Tollancingo (Tollantzinco), v., 191, 213, see Tulancingo.

Tolnahuac, Nahua temple, iii., 402.

Tolocan, i., 677, see Toluca.

Tolokh-eis, name for Casa del Adivino, Uxmal, antiq., iv., 192.

Tololotlan, town, Jalisco, i., 672; antiq., iv., 575.

Tololotlan River, Michoacan, v., 508.

Tolonchantepeuj, name for Holon-Chan-Tepeuh, v., 624.

Tolowas, i., 361, see Tolewahs.

Tolpetlac, v., 323, see Tultepetlac.

Tolqom, a Guatemalan chief, v., 569.

Toltecat, iv., 529, see Teotihuacan.

Toltecatltecuhtli, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Toltecs, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; name, i., 670;
ii., 131-2; special mention, i., 24; ii., 98-101, 140, 173-4,
213-14, 265-6, 343, 379, 407, 478, 506, 554, 597, 604, 609,
613; iii., 270-1; myth., iii., 55-6; lang., iii., 724; v.,
510; origin, v., 19-21; hist., v., 208-18, 237-399, 509, 527-8,
541-3, 546, 557-8, 561, 564-7, 604, 611-19.

Toluca (Tolocan), city, Mexico, i., 676-7; lang., iii., 747-8;
v., 433, 523.

Tomahawks, i., 188, 235, 268, 341, 378, 493-4.

Tomales (Tamales, Tamallos, Tamalanos), Central Californian
tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Tomallan, station, Chichimec migration, v., 242, 487.

Tomaoteot, Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Tomasiú, village, Guatemala, i., 788.

Tomatoes (Tomatl), Mexican food, i., 624, 653; ii., 356.

Tomazolapan, city, Mexico, v., 412.

Tombs, antiq., iv., 17-18, 26-30, 372-88, 412, 419, 422, 428-30,
447-51, 465, 474, 495, 516-17, 593, 692.

Tomiyauh, Otomí princess, v., 319.

Tomoy, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Tompiras, tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 600.

Tona, a guardian spirit, i., 661-2.

Tonacacigua, name for Chicomecoatl, iii., 352.

Tonacajohua, name for Centeotl, iii., 350.

Tonacatecotli, iii., 272, see Tonacateotl.

Tonacatecuhtli (Tonacatecutli), name for Tonatiuh Itzacual, iv.,
535.

Tonacateotl (Citinatonali, Tonacatecotli, Tonacateotle,
Tonacatlecotle), Nahua god, iii., 191, 268, 272, 352.

Tonacatepetl, Nahua mythic locality, v., 193-4.

Tonalá, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 354.

Tonala, town, Jalisco, i., 630; antiq., iv., 572; hist., v.,
508-9.

Tonalamatl, Nahua divining book, iii., 381.

Tonalan, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Tonalpouhqui, Nahua sorcerer, ii., 271, 391, 500.

Tonaltut, a Pipile lord, v., 609.

Tonantzin, name for Chicomecoatl, iii., 350, 352.

Tonatacinga, name for Chicomecoatl, iii., 352.

Tonatiuh, Nahua god, iii., 109, 183.

Tonatiuh Itzacual, temple, Mexico, antiq., iv., 535-6.

Tongarses (Tongas), i., 143, see Tungass.

Tonglas, Honduras, lang., iii., 783.

Tongue Point, i., 306-7.

Toniche, i., 606, see Tonitzi.

Tonila, name for Ococingo, iv., 347.

Tonitzi, town, Sonora, i., 606.

Tontos, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474, 595;
special mention, i., 494-5, 511, 516.

Tonvel's Bay, i., 293.

Tookarikkahs, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 463.

Toomedocs, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and
name, i., 456.

Toomuns, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and
name, i., 456.

Toonglas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 713, 793;
special mention, i., 714, 718, 746; lang., iii., 783.

Toopek, i., 54, see Topek.

Too-pote, i., 54, see Topek.

Toos, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Tootooch, thunder-bird, Aht myth., iii., 96, 152.

Tootooton, i., 327, 443, see Rogue River Indians.

Topek (Tie-poo-eet, Toopek, Toopote, Topak, Tuppek), Eskimo tent,
i., 54.

Topia, province, North Mexico, i., 607, 613-14; lang., iii.,
718-19.

Topila Creek, Tamaulipas, antiq., iv., 596-7.

Topila Hills, Tamaulipas, antiq., iv., 595.

Topilli, constables, ii., 437.

Topiltzin (Tlolpintzin, Topil), an order of priests, ii., 201,
307; iii., 279, 434; v., 248; Toltec imperial title, ii., 609;
v., 256, 260, 276, 299; see also Acxitl.

Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, name for Quetzalcoatl, v., 25.

Tepopochuiliztli, iii., 422, see Toxcatl.

Toquaht (Toquart, Toquatux), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208;
location, i., 295-7.

Toquetzal, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Toquimas, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 468.

Toral, Spanish bishop in Yucatan, v., 627, 629.

Torches, use of, i., 185-6, 213, 338, 719; ii., 491, 573, 618,
621-3; iii., 375.

Torin, village, Sonora, i., 608.

Tornilla, Apache food, i., 488.

Tóro, village, Sonora, i., 608.

Torom raqui, Opata festival, i., 586.

Torose, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Torresques, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748.

Tortilla, a species of cake, i., 489, 540, 577, 626, 653, 694,
721; ii., 347, 354-5, 722; iii., 360.

Tortoise, symbols, v., 73-4.

Tortoise-shell, various uses of, i., 393, 705, 717, 725-6, 768;
ii., 285, 406, 713.

Tortuga Island, i., 605.

Torture, of captives, i., 164, 269, 433, 581; ii., 656, 746.

Tosawees (Shoshoteas, Tosawitches, Tosawwitches, Tosiwitches,
White Knives), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i.,
469; special mention, i., 440.

Tosemiteiz, i., 452, see Yosemites.

Tosiwitches, i., 461, see Tosawees.

Toste (Teotost), Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Totanquitlaxcallitlaquelpacholli, a species of cake, ii., 175,
355.

Totec, iii., 411, see Xipe.

Totepeuh Nonohualcatl (Totepauh, Totepeuhque), Toltec king, v.,
250, 252-5.

Totepeuh II., Toltec king, v., 266.

Totokónula, Californian mythic person, iii., 124-6.

Totola, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Totolapan, province, Mexico, v., 346, 412.

Totollan, locality, Puebla, v., 490.

Totolohuitzil, Chichimec-Toltec chief, v., 485.

Totoloque, Nahua game, ii., 301.

Totoltepec (Tototepec), city, North-east Mexico, v., 297-8, 335,
472.

Totomalotecuhtli, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Totomihuacan (Totomiuacan), town, Puebla, i., 670-1; v., 490,
495.

Totonacapan, province, Vera Cruz, i., 675; v., 413, 415.

Totonacs (Totonaques), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629;
location and name i., 675; ii., 113-14, 132; special mention,
i., 635; ii., 278, 554; myth., ii., 214; iii., 350-1, 433, 437,
445; lang., iii., 759, 776-9; v., 204; hist., v., 203-5, 239,
441-2, 476.

Totonicapan, town, Guatemala, i., 787-8; v., 577, 586, 602.

Totonquiatolli, a kind of gruel, ii., 355.

Totoposte (Totoposti), a corn cake, i., 653-4, 695.

Totoquihuatzin, king of Tlacopan, v., 396, 399, 410, 426.

Totoquihuatzin II., king of Tlacopan, v., 440-1.

Totorames, i., 672, see Thorames.

Tototecti, sacrificial victims, ii., 309.

Tototen (Tototin, Tototutna, Totutime, Totutunes), see Rogue
River Indians, i., 327, 442-3.

Tototlan, locality, Mexico, v., 416.

Totten's Inlet, i., 301.

Totzapan, station, Toltec migration, v., 213.

Totzapantzin, a Toltec prince, v., 213.

Touchon-ta-Kutchin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i.,
146.

Touserlemnies, i., 450, see Tawalemnes.

Toustchipas, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i.,
319.

Toutouni, i., 327, see Rogue River Indians.

Tovares, i., 609, see Tubares.

Toveyo (Tobeyo, Tohuéyo), name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 243-6; v.,
271-3.

Towers, ii., 556-7, 571, 744, 792-3; antiq., iv., 134-5, 187-8,
250, 254, 260, 315, 445-6, 552, 580, 723-9, 804.

Towkas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712, 793;
special mention, i., 714, 725, 732, 736, 746; lang., iii., 783.

Towns, see Dwellings.

Tox, Tzendal day, ii., 767; Chiapanec hero, v., 605.

Toxas, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748.

Toxcachocholoa, Nahua dance, ii., 323.

Toxcatl (Tepopochuiliztli), Nahua month, ii., 509; iii., 422-8.

Toxilmolpilia, Nahua cycle feast, ii., 274; iii., 393-6.

Toxpalatl, name of a fountain, ii., 587.

Toxpan (Tuxpan), station, Toltec migration, v., 212, 216.

Toxpilli, an Acolhua chief, v., 378.

Toybipet, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Toyon, Aleutian title for chief, i., 92.

Toy Pi Utes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 467.

Tozantla, town, Michoacan, i., 677.

Tozcuecuex, an Aztec prince, v., 329.

Tozi, iii., 309, see Teteionan.

Tozoztli, Nahua month, iii., 70.

Tozoztontli (Tozcotzintli), Nahua month, ii., 315, 509; iii.,
420-1.

Tozquentzin, name for Atototzin, v., 372.

T'quaquamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i.,
301.

Trade, see Commerce.

Traditions, ii., 367-8, 427, 559-60, 716-17; iv., 104, 730-1; v.,
137-40; see also history.

Trak Pocoma, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Tran-jik-koo-chin, Kutchin dialect, iii., 586.

Traps, i., 91, 123, 187, 336-9, 344, 652; ii., 720.

Tratsè-Kutshi, i., 147, see Tathzey-Kutshi.

Treason, punishment of, ii., 459, 645, 659, 746.

Treaties, i., 164, 189, 269-70, 433-4, 500, 580, 628, 636-7, 723;
ii., 747; v., 363, 391-2, 397-9, 414, 445.

Trees, i., 173, 205-6, 220, 288, 757; ii., 329-30, 557, 616, 619;
iii., 385-9, 400, 459.

Trench Bar, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Tribute, see Taxes.

Trile Kalets, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 366.

Trincheras, see Cerro de las Trincheras.

Trinidad, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 463.

Trinidad Bay Indians, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61;
special mention, i., 329-30, 332, 348, 351.

Trinity, myth., ii., 648; iii., 462, 476-7, 492; v., 87, 547.

Trinity County, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Trinity River Indians, North Californian tribe, i., 325-61;
location, i., 445; special mention, i., 327-9, 334, 348, 361;
myth., iii., 175-6; lang., iii., 592, 642.

Tripas Blancas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i.,
612.

Tripoli, native place of Votan, v., 71.

Troano MS., ii., 771-4.

Troe, Sinaloa dialect, iii., 707.

Trophies, war, i., 164, 344, 380, 433-4, 581, 629; ii., 306, 316,
329, 429, 746.

Truckee River, i., 466.

Truckee Valley, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Trumpets, i., 765; ii., 292, 713.

Truxillo, town, Honduras, i., 793; iii., 496.

Tsakaitsitlin, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i.,
312.

Tsamak, Sacramento Valley dialect, iii., 649-50.

Tsatsnotin, Tinneh tribe, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Tschageljuk River, i., 148.

Tschernow-skojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Tschigmit, i., 149, see Chigmit.

Tschilsolomis, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i.,
314.

Tschnagmjuten (Tschnagmüten), i., 141, see Chnagmutes.

Tschugatschen (Tchugatchih, Tchutski, Tschgatzi, Tschugatsches,
Tschugatschi, Tschugatsi, Tschugazzi, Tschuktchi, Tschuktschi),
i., 70, 72, 139, see Chugatsches.

Tschugatsk, i., 139, see Chugachuik.

Tsclallum, i., 170, see Clallams.

Tshikátstat, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i.,
299.

Tshinuk, i., 304, see Chinook.

Tsihailish, i., 303, see Chehalis.

Tsilkotin, i., 145, see Chilkotin.

Tsillanes, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Tsillawdawhoots, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Tsimsheeans, i., 293, see Chimsyans.

Tsoi-gah, name for Nez Percés, i., 253.

Tsomass, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Ttattah-Akbal, Cakchiquel king, v., 584.

Ttynai, i., 148, see Tinneh.

Tuanoh (Tuanooch), i., 302, see Toankooch.

Tubanamá, province and tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location,
i., 796.

Tubares (Tovares), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i.,
572, 609; lang., iii., 715-16.

Tubes, various uses, i., 170, 627, 705, 709, 723, 760-3; ii.,
351; iv., 316, 375, 451.

Tubisuste, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Tuca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tucannon (Tukanon) River, i., 317.

Tucapacha, Tarasco god, iii., 445.

Tuchiquetzal, name for Chicomecoatl, iii., 352.

Tucumcari Creek, i., 591.

Tucumu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Tucurú, village, and tribe, Guatemala, i., 788; v., 561.

Tuerto, tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 600.

Tuhalha, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 546, 561.

Tuhecayan, abode of Aztec Venus, iii., 377.

Tuira, Isthmian god, iii., 500.

Tuitlan, name for Quemada, iv., 580.

Tukanon, i., 319, see Tucannon.

Tuk-Kuth, Kutchin dialect, iii., 586.

Tukuches, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 561, 596-7.

Tula (Tulan, Tulha, Tulla, Tullan), ancient city, Mexico, i.,
673; antiq., iv., 547-9; station, Aztec migration, v., 323;
ancient home of Quichés, v., 21; ancient city, Central America,
v., 159, 181-2, 185-7, 191-2, 233, 553-7, 561, 619, 623; see
also Tollan.

Tula, California, antiq., iv., 690.

Tulancingo (Tollancingo, Tollantzinco, Tulantzinco), city and
province Mexico, antiq., iv., 544; hist., v., 213, 260, 320,
335, 411, 489.

Tulan-zuiva (Tulanzu, Seven Caves, Zuina), ancient home of
Quichés, iii., 49; hist., v., 181, 188, 191, 197, 203, 219-21,
223, 228, 325, 422-4, 527, 547, 561, 565, 580, 624.

Tulapan, ancient home of Tutul Xius, v., 227-8, 624.

Tulares (Tulareños), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401;
location, i., 452, 456; lang., iii., 650-1.

Tulare Lake, i., 363, 455, 457.

Tulare Valley, i., 460; California, antiq., iv., 690.

Tula River, v., 243, see Montezuma river.

Tule, term for rushes, i., 336, 367, 384, 466; ii., 357.

Tules, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; lang., iii., 794-5.

Tule River, i., 456.

Tulhá, city, Chiapas, ii., 633; antiq., iv., 346-7.

Tulija River, iv., 297, 343.

Tuliks, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Tulkays, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
363, 452.

Tulla (Tullan), iii., 240-1, 288; v., 243, see Tollan.

Tullanatl River, v., 243, see Montezuma River.

Tulomos, i., 363, see Tuolomos.

Tuloom, city, Yucatan, ii., 744-5; antiq., iv., 254-9, 268, 277.

Tultecatl, Nahua god, iii., 418; a Huexotzinca general, v., 452,
500-1.

Tultepetlac (Tolpetlac, Tulpetlac), station, Aztec migration, v.,
323-4.

Tultitlan, city, Mexico, v., 284, 295, 369, 405.

Tuluraios, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; special
mention, i., 365.

Tulyahualco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 500.

Tumalehnias, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location,
i., 449.

Tumapacanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Tunac-eel, name for Hunac Eel, v., 625-6.

Tuñe Cha Valley, i., 596.

Tungass (Tongarses, Tongas, Tun Ghaase, Tunghase), tribe of
Thlinkeets, i., 96-114; location, i., 96, 143; lang., iii.,
579.

Tungass Island, i., 143.

Tunkul, musical instrument, i., 656, 664; ii., 712; v., 632.

Tuolomos (Tulomos), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401;
location, i., 363, 453.

Tuolumne County, i., 455; lang., iii., 650; antiq., iv., 698-703.

Tuolumne River, i., 455-6; lang., iii., 651.

Tuparan, Pericui evil spirit, iii., 529.

Tupátaro, Guanajuato, antiq., iv., 577.

Tupes, i., 592, see Jupes.

Tupocuyos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607.

Tuppek, i., 54, see Topek.

Tuppkak, Maya feast, ii., 691-2.

Tupuic, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Tupuinte, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Tupuxanchuen, locality, Michoacan, v., 523.

Tuquesa River, i., 796.

Turami, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
454.

Turbo, locality, Darien, i., 797.

Turealemnes, i., 450, see Tawalemnes.

Turialba Valley, Costa Rica, antiq., iv., 21.

Turkeys, i., 723; ii., 703, 721.

Turlitepeque, v., 214, see Tochtepec.

Turquoise, i., 545, 583; ii., 173, 376-7, 606.

Turrets, see Towers.

Turtle, i., 551, 563, 576-7, 655, 694, 720, 725-6, 759; ii., 721.

Tusanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Tusapan, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 456-8.

Tusayan, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 674.

Tushepaws (Tusshepaws), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91;
location, i., 311-12; special mention, i., 259, 274.

Tuski, i., 139, see Chugatsches.

Tusquin, Apache kettle, i., 489.

Tutachro, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Tutahaco, Pueblo province, i., 527.

Tutchone Kutchin (Gens de Foux), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37;
location, i., 115, 147; lang., iii., 587.

Tutecotzemit, Pipile king, v., 608-9.

Tutoten, i., 443, see Rogue River Indians.

Tutul Xius, Maya nation, ii., 630-803; special mention, ii.,
118-20, 132, 633, 649, 720; hist., v., 227-8, 621-34.

Tutunahs (Coquins), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61;
location, i., 443.

Tututamy, i., 327, see Rogue River Indians.

Tututepec, city, Oajaca, i., 678; antiq., iv., 374; hist., v.,
462, 472-3, 531.

Tuvares, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 607.

Tuwanahs, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
449.

Tuxpan, v., 216, see Toxpan.

Tuxpan River, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 458.

Tuxtepec, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 421.

Tuxtla, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 426-7.

Tuzamapa, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 439.

Tuzsint, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Twaka River, i., 793.

Twigs, various uses, i., 190, 217, 575; iii., 383.

Twocan, name for San Miguel Island, i., 402.

Tyee (Tays), Nootka title of chief, i., 194.

Tyichs (Tyicks), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location,
i., 316, 320.

Tyich Valley, i., 320.

Tykothee-dinneh, name for Kutchins, i., 115.

Typoxi, iii., 650, see Siyante.

Tyugas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
362, 451.

Tzacatcatl (Tzacatecatl), v., 250, see Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tzacatl, Nahua chief, v., 243.

Tzacua, a Mexican bird, iii., 374.

Tzaputlatena, Nahua goddess, iii., 409.

Tzatzapaltamale, amaranth cakes, ii., 316.

Tzatzitepetl Mountain, Mexico, iii., 241.

Tzauhtli, a species of tree, ii., 487, 489.

Tzayaquecas, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i.,
672.

Tzec (Zeec), Maya month, ii., 757.

Tzeetzaiak (Tzeet-tzaiak), Hailtzuk sorcerer, i., 170, 204.

Tzelep Kin, afternoon, ii., 755.

Tzendales (Celtales, Zeldales), Maya nation, i., 644-70; ii.,
630-803; location, i., 645, 681; ii., 120; special mention, i.,
652; lang., ii., 120; iii., 760-3; hist., iii., 452-3; v., 593,
603-4, 619.

Tzenticpac, i., 672, see Zentipac.

Tzequil, town, Central America, v., 69-70, 161.

Tzequiles, companions of Votan, iii., 452; v., 163, 187.

Tze Yaxkin, ii., 757, see Yaxkin.

Tziauhcohuac, province, Vera Cruz, v., 420.

Tzibe Pop, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Tzichu Mountains, v., 510.

Tzihuacohuatl (Tezihuaccoahuatl, Tzihuac-Cohuatl, Tziuhcoatl),
Nahua chief, v., 243.

Tzihuanga, v., 525, see Zwanga.

Tziminchac, Itza god, iii., 483.

Tzinacantepec, a city of Matlaltzinco, v., 433.

Tzinacantla (Tzinacantlan, Tzinacantan), town, Chiapas, i., 681;
v., 561, 605.

Tzincanoztoc, locality, Mexico, v., 378.

Tzinteotl (Tzinteutl), iii., 350, 354, see Centeotl.

Tzintzuntzan, city, Michoacan, ii., 107; antiq., iv., 569-70; v.,
508, 515-18, 524-5.

Tziquin, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767; Chiapanec hero, v.,
605.

Tziquinaha, Quiché palace, ii., 644; Guatemalan tribe, hist., v.,
547, 549, 553.

Tziquin Gih, Quiché-Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Tzitzimitles, Nahua evil spirits, iii., 394.

Tzitzol, tribe of Guatemalans, i., 686-711; location, i., 787.

Tziuhcoatl, v., 243, see Tzihuacoatl.

Tziuhtecatl, Culhua king, v., 257, 330-1.

Tzizi Lagan, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Tzoalli (Tzoali), dough mixed with honey, ii., 321, 396; iii.,
323.

Tzocoyotl, cakes of flour and honey, ii., 279.

Tzolohche, ancient city, Guatemala, v., 587.

Tzolola, a Guatemalan lordship, v., 597.

Tzomes, Yucatan dogs, ii., 721.

Tzompahuacan, locality, Michoacan, i., 677; v., 412.

Tzompanco (Tzompan), locality, Mexico, ii., 473; v., 323-4, 329,
see Zumpango.

Tzompane, a Tlascaltec chief, v., 497-8.

Tzompantli, place of skulls, Mexico, ii., 320, 329, 585; v., 463.

Tzontecoma, an Acolhua chief, v., 303, 310-11.

Tzonpanco, v., 323-4, see Zumpango.

Tzontemoc, name for Mictlantecutli, iii., 396, 401; v., 90, 193.

Tzotziha Chamalcan, name for Chamalcan, v., 549.

Tzotziles, i., 681, see Zotziles.

Tzotzolan, city, Oajaca, v., 461.

Tzotzomatzin, lord of Coyuhuacan, v., 453.

Tzotzopaztli, a knife used in weaving, iii., 347.

Tzoz (Zoc, Zotz), Maya month, ii., 699, 757.

Tzumpanco, v., 323, see Zumpango.

Tzun, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Tzuntecum, Mayapan lord, v., 626.

Tzununiha (Tzununi-ha), Quiché third created woman, iii., 48; a
tribe of Ilocab, v., 555.

Tzuruya, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Tzutuha, a Guatemalan sacred stone, v., 559.

Tzutum, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Tzy, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

U

U, Maya month, ii., 756.

Uallik River, i., 140.

Uayab, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Ubakheas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
451.

Ubus, i., 450, see Yulus.

U Cab Ligin Ga, Quiché month, ii., 766.

U Cab Mam, Quiché month, ii., 766.

U Cab Pach, Quiché month, ii., 766.

U Cab Tzih, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Ucaltas, i., 296, see Ucletas.

Ucas, i., 447, see Yukas.

Uchabaha, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 546, 561.

Uchidie, iii., 687, see Uchitis.

Uchitis (Uchidie, Uchitas, Uchíti, Uchities, Utschitas, Utschiti,
Vchities, Vehítis), Lower Californian tribe, i., 556-71;
location, i., 603-4; lang., iii., 687-93.

Uchium, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Uchuch Camha, Quiché title, ii., 644.

Uchulta, i., 296, see Ucleta.

Uchum, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Uclenus, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Ucletas (Ucaltas, Uchulta, Ucletahs, Ucultas, Yongletas,
Yougletats, Yucletahs, Yukletas), tribe of Nootkas, i.,
174-208; location, i., 175, 295-6; special mention, i., 208.

Ucurganti River, i., 796.

Ugalachmiuti, i., 96, see Ugalenzes.

Ugalenzes (Ugalachmiuti, Ugalenzi, Ugaljachmjuten, Ugalukmutes,
Ugalyachmutzi), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i.,
96, 142.

Ugaljachmjuten (Ugalukmutes, Ugalyachmutzi), i., 96, see
Ugalenzes.

Ugnasiks, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Uhde Collection, of Mexican antiq., iv., 555.

Uinal, Maya month, ii., 756.

Uintahs (Uinta Utes, Uinta Yutas, Uwintys), i., 464, 469, see
Ewintes.

Uintah (Uinta) Valley, i., 464, 469.

Uitzes, Maya nation, hist., v., 626, 629, 633.

Ukas, i., 447, see Yukas.

Ukiah, town, Central California, i., 362.

Ukiahs (Ukias, Yokias, Yukai), Central Californian tribe, i.,
361-401; location, i., 362, 448; myth., iii., 524; lang., iii.,
643-4.

Ulahaïl, locality, Guatemala, v., 583.

Ulháipa, Chinook demons, iii., 95.

Ulil, king of Izamal, v., 626.

Ullaa, Fox Island dwellings, i., 89.

Ulli, see India-rubber.

Ullulatas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
363, 452.

Ulmecatl, Nahua chief, v., 223.

Ulmecs, iii., 724, see Olmecs.

Ulmil, Itza king, v., 626, 631.

Ulol, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Ulseahs, i., 307, see Alseas.

Ulteteu, India-rubber idols, iii., 340.

Ulua, Central America, lang., iii., 760.

Ulucas (Uluka), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location,
i., 363, 452; lang., iii., 650.

Ululato, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Ulung, Mosquito drink, i., 739.

U Luumil Cutz, U Luumil Ceb (Ulumil Cuz, Ethel Ceh), ancient name
of Yucatan, v., 614.

Umatilla (Umatallow) River, i., 319.

Umatillas (Utillas), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91;
location, i., 319; special mention, i., 255, 260, 267.

Umetechtecomaiotilmatli, a court mantle, ii., 374.

Umiak, i., 60-1, see Oomiak.

Umkwas, i., 249, see Umpquas.

Umnak Island, i., 141; lang., iii., 579.

Umpin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Umpqua Mountains, i., 222, 308.

Umpqua River, i., 150, 307-8, 442; lang., iii., 592.

Umpquas (Umkwas), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i.,
223, 307-8, 442; special mention, i., 234, 249, 344; lang.,
iii., 584, 592.

U na haab, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Unakatanas (Yunakakhotanas), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37;
location, i., 133, 147; special mention, i., 133.

Unalaklik River, i., 141.

Unalaschkaer, i., 141, see Unalaskans.

Unalaska Island (Nagun-alayeksa, Oonalashka, Oonalaska,
Ounalaska, Unalaschka, Unalashka), i., 37, 141.

Unalaskans (Unalaschkaer), tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location,
i., 87, 141; special mention, i., 61, 90; lang., iii., 577-9.

Unalga Island, i., 141.

Unalgas, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Undameo, city, Michoacan, v., 523.

Unga Island, i., 141.

Ungoweah Mountains, i., 468.

Unimak Island, i., 141.

Unjigah River, name for Peace River, i., 145.

Unkribikun, Mosquito eye-disease, i., 742.

Uo (Voo, Woo), Maya month, ii., 696, 757.

Upanguaymas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 605.

Upantzin, Otomí king, v., 319.

Upar, province, Darien, i., 796.

Upatsesatuch (Upatse Satuch), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208;
location, i., 295, 298.

Uplegohs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Uqluxlatuch, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Uquincat, city, Guatemala, i., 789; v., 555, 573.

Uquitinac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Urabá, province and tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i.,
795, 797; special mention, i., 761, 765, 785.

Urabá Gulf, i., 797.

Urari, i., 763, see Curari.

Urebure, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Ures, village and river, Sonora, i., 601, 605-6.

Urine, uses of, i., 49, 83, 235, 559; ii., 599.

Urns, see Vases.

Urran, locality, Guatemala, i., 788.

Usal Creek, i., 362, 448.

Usals, i., 448, see Camalèl Pomos.

Usap, a poisonous herb, i., 541.

Uscapemes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Uskeemi, i., 41, see Eskimos.

Uspantan, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Usquemows, i., 116, see Eskimos.

Ussete, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Ustus, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Usumasinta (Usumacinta) River, i., 683, 786; v., 168-9, 186, 230.

Utah, tribes described, i., 422-42; location, i., 460-70; antiq.,
iv., 714-18, 729-34.

Utah Lake, i., 423, 464.

Utah Mountains, i., 465.

Utahs (Eutahs, Eutaws, Utaws, Utes, Youtas, Yutahs, Yutas), tribe
of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 422, 463-5; special
mention, i., 423-4, 430-2, 434, 440-1; myth., iii., 170; lang.,
iii., 660-2, 670-2.

Utalla River, i., 319.

Utalliam, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
454.

Utatl, a merchant's staff, iii., 416.

Utatlan (Gumarcaah), city, Guatemala, ii., 121, 637, 744, 788-9;
antiq., iv., 124-8; hist., v., 180, 186, 541, 544, 560, 563-7,
573, 576, 579-84, 587-96, 599, 601-2.

Utaws, i., 464, see Utahs.

Utensils, see Implements.

Uthlecan, i., 214, see Eulachon.

Utillas, i., 319, see Umatillas.

Utïu, a mythic personage, v., 182-4.

Utletecas, i., 788, see Quichés.

Utschim, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Utschitas (Utshiti), iii., 687, see Uchitis.

Uturpe, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

U tuz kin, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Utzam-Achih, Quiché title, v., 589.

Uwintys, i., 464, see Ewintes.

Uxab, name for Pokomams, i., 788.

Uxmal, city, Yucatan, ii., 633; antiq., iv., 149-200, 267-77,
285; hist., v., 59, 630-4.

U yail haab, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

U yail kin, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Uzilopuchtli, iii., 57, 195, see Huitzilopochtli.

Uzpanteca, Guatemala, lang., iii., 760.

V

Vacoregues, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 608;
lang., iii., 707.

Vagerpe, Central Californian tribe, i., 301-401; location, i.,
453.

Vahxaki-Caam, Quiché king, v., 566, 594.

Vairubi, Sinaloan first man, iii., 83; v., 20.

Valdes Island, i., 181, 184, 206, 298.

Valientes, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748,
794-5; special mention, i., 784; lang., iii., 783, 793.

Vallecito, California, antiq., iv., 704.

Valle de San Bartholome, Chihuahua, i., 610.

Valle de las Viejas, South California, i., 458.

Valley of Taos, New Mexico, i., 597.

Valum Votan, locality connected with Votan, v., 69.

Valverde, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

Vanáceos, v., 511, see Wanacaces.

Vancoh, tribe of Guatemalans, i., 686-711; location, i., 789.

Vancouver Island, tribes described, i., 174-208; names and
location of tribes, i., 151, 292, 295-8; special mention, i.,
175, 178, 182, 184; myth., iii., 130; lang., iii., 607-12, 631;
antiq., iv., 737.

Vandalism, see Iconoclasm.

Van Dusen's Fork, locality, Central California, i., 446.

Vanquech, a Californian temple, i., 405; iii., 166-7.

Vanta-Kutchin (Vantah-koo-chin, Vanta-Kutshi), tribe of Tinneh,
i., 114-37; location, i., 115, 146; lang., iii., 586.

Vaqueros, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474.

Varogios, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609;
lang., iii., 707, 710-11.

Vasapalles, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Vases, ii., 573, 750-1, 787; iii., 352; antiq., iv., 25-7, 60,
72, 129-33, 236-9, 344-5, 372, 428-647 passim, 786, 793-6.

Vashon's (Vaston's) Island, i., 301.

Vaults, see Burial.

Vauquitamalqualiztli, Nahua feast, iii., 391.

Vchities, i., 604, see Uchitis.

Vebetlateca, Central America, lang., iii., 760.

Véctaca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Vecula, Nahua dance, ii., 338.

Veeards, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446;
special mention, i., 336-7, 342, 345, 352.

Vegetables, i., 162, 214, 234, 430, 487-9, 577-8, 624-5, 652-3,
658; ii., 347, 719.

Veh, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Vehítis, i., 558, see Uchitis.

Veitioacan, name for Teotihuacan, iv., 529.

Veitozoztli, iii., 421, see Hueytozoztli.

Venado, see Cerro del Venado.

Venados, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Venereal Disease, i., 86, 204, 246, 354, 394, 419, 439, 521, 554,
568, 588, 638, 778; ii., 594, 599, 794-5.

Venison, see Deer.

Venus, Nahua worship of, ii., 585; iii., 113.

Vera Cruz, tribes described, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location
and names, i., 674-6; ii., 112; special mention, i., 618, 624,
631, 635, 643; ii., 629; lang., iii., 737, 759, 776; v., 207;
antiq., iv., 425-63; hist., v., 203, 207-8, 239, 442, 621.

Veragua, province, Darien, i., 756-7, 769, 784, 796; antiq., iv.,
15, 17, 19.

Vera Paz, province, Guatemala, i., 682-3, 710, 786-8; ii., 651,
655-6, 674-7; lang., iii., 760; antiq., iv., 130-2; hist., v.,
349, 472-3, 544, 556-8, 561-2, 612.

Vermin, i., 188, 377, 576, 654, 721, 743; ii., 234-5.

Vesnacks (Veshanacks), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401;
location, i., 450.

Vestals, ii., 245, 647; iii., 473.

Vetzinco, iii., 248, see Chapultepecuitlapilco.

Veutelolotli, dough offerings, iii., 336.

Vevequauhtitlan, locality, Mexico, iii., 252.

Vevetl, a kettledrum, iii., 63.

Viceitas, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795.

Vichilopuchitl, iii., 323, see Huitzilopochtli.

Vicilapan, locality, Puebla, i., 671.

Victoria, town, British Columbia, i., 167, 297.

Villages, see Dwellings.

Vinak-Bam, Quiché prince, v., 567.

Vinland, name for North-east America, v., 107-8.

Vinni ettinenne, Apache tribal name, i., 474; iii., 594.

Vipilli, i., 650, see Huipil.

Viracocha (Ticeuiracocha, Ticeviracocha), Peruvian god, v., 23.

Virgen River, i., 464, 468.

Virginia city, Nevada, i., 469.

Virginity, marriage, i., 632; ii., 260-1, 670.

Viriseva, Sinaloan goddess, iii., 83; v., 20.

Visits, of ceremony, i., 68, 84, 169, 519, 708.

Vitalata, town, Guerrero, i., 677.

Vitziliputzli (Vitzilopuchtli), ii., 603; iii., 288, see
Huitzilopochtli.

Vixachtlan (Huixachtla), locality, Mexico, iii., 393.

Vixtocioatl, Nahua goddess, iii., 369.

Vixtoti, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 671.

Vizilipuztli, iii., 192, see Huitzilopochtli.

Vizliputzli, iii., 306, see Huitzilopochtli.

Voc, messenger of Hurakan, v., 174, 177.

Vocarros, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Volvon (Bolbon, Bulbon), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401;
location, i., 453.

Voo, ii., 757, see Uo.

Votan, Maya god, ii., 117, 631-2, 638, 647, 716, 770; iii.,
450-4; v., 27-8, 69-70, 159-65, 225, 231, 604-5, 618-9.

Votan, Tzendal day, ii., 767.

Vows, Nahuas, ii., 309, 431-2.

Voyages, to America by Phœnicians, v., 65-8; by Northmen, v.,
102-15; by Welshmen, v., 116-8; see also Exploration.

Vucubatz, Cakchiquel king, v., 592-3.

Vucub-Noh, v., 595, 599, see Vukub-Noh.

Vukab Hun Ahpu (Vucub Hunahpu, Vukub Hunahpu), Quiché god, iii.,
478-80; v., 174-80, 544.

Vukub-Ah, Quiché prince, v., 567.

Vukub Cakix, Quiché god and Xibalban king, iii., 480; v., 172,
184, 187.

Vukub Came, Xibalban king, v., 175-80, 184.

Vukub-Noh (Vucub-Noh), Quiché king, v., 566, 595, 599.

Vule Puyas, i., 310, see Calapooyas.

Vulture, myth., iii., 67, 129.

W

Waadda, i., 302, see Neah Bay.

Waakiacums (Waakicums), i., 304, 307, see Wakiakums.

Wabi, i., 680, see Huaves.

Wac, name for Tuparan, iii., 169.

Wacalamus, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 304;
lang., iii., 626.

Waches Notoowthas, i., 456, see Watches.

Wacomeapps, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Wahclellahs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Wahkiacums (Wahkiakume, Wahkyekum), i., 304, 307, see Wakiakums.

Wahoma, village, South California, i., 460.

Wahowpums, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 319;
special mention, i., 281.

Wahsatch Mountains, i., 323.

Wahsherrs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i.,
444.

Waicuros, iii., 687, see Guaicuris.

Waiilatpus (Waiilaptus, Willetpoos), Inland Columbian tribe, i.,
250-91; location, i., 316, 319; lang., iii., 625.

Waiknas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 712-47; location, i., 713.

Waikur, iii., 687, see Guaicuri.

Waisko-dusa, Mosquito Harpoon, i., 719.

Wajuomnes, i., 450, see Wapoomnes.

Wakâlla, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
455.

Wakalumy, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
455.

Wakalumytoh, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location,
i., 456.

Wakamass, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Wakiakums (Waakiacum, Waakicum, Wahkiacum, Wahkiakume, Wahkyekum,
Wakáiakum, Wakaikum, Wakaikam), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50;
location, i., 223, 304, 307; lang., iii., 626.

Walagumnes (Walacumnies), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401;
location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Walawaltz, i., 318, see Walla Wallas.

Walckhe, grave at San Luis Obispo, California, antiq., iv., 692.

Walhalla, i., 362, see Gualala.

Walhamette, i., 305, see Willamette.

Walker Lake, i., 466.

Walker River, i., 464, 466.

Wallalla, i., 449, see Gualala.

Wallamat (Wallamette), i., 224, 309, see Willamette.

Wallanmai, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
454.

Wallas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
455; special mention, i., 393, 398.

Wallalshimmez, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location,
i., 455.

Wallaumut, i., 309, see Willamette.

Walla Wallas (Oualla-Ouallas, Walawaltz, Wallah Wallahs,
Walla-wallahs, Walla Wallapums, Walla Walle, Wollaolla,
Wollawalla, Wollaw Wollahs), Inland Columbian tribe, i.,
250-91; location, i., 253, 318-19; special mention, i., 255-8,
260, 262, 266, 271-4, 278-81, 287-9; myth., iii., 95, 156;
lang., iii., 620-4.

Walla Walla River, i., 253, 318-19.

Walla Walla Valley, i., 319.

Walla Walloo, i., 327, 446, see Weeyots.

Wallies (Wallas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location,
i., 327, 446, 455; special mention, i., 328, 343.

Wallpays, i., 478, see Hualapais.

Walrus, i., 50, 59.

Wanacaces (Vanáceos), Chichimec invaders of Michoacan, hist., v.,
511-16.

Wankanaga, Shoshone god, iii., 94.

Wankees, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; special mention, i.,
726.

Wanks (Wanx) River, i., 793-4.

Wanlish, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Wanuswegock, evil spirit, Trinity River tribes, iii., 176.

Wanwanwis, name for Des Chutes, i., 319.

Wanx, i., 794, see Wanks.

Wapato, root used as food, i., 234.

Wapeani, a Chichimec Wanacace ruler, v., 515, 518-22.

Wapoomnes (Wajuomnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401;
location, i., 450.

Wapos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362,
452; lang., iii., 648.

Wappeckquemow, god of Trinity River tribes, iii., 175-6.

Wapticacoes River, i., 317.

War, Hyperboreans, i., 91, 105-6, 113, 129-30; Columbians,
i., 160, 164, 180-1, 188-90, 194, 215, 235-6, 268-70, 275;
Californians, i., 343-4, 381, 407, 433-4; New Mexicans, i.,
496-500, 542-3, 562-3, 579-82, 586; Mexicans, i., 628-9, 655;
ii., 399-432, 616-18; iii., 206-10, 364, 399, 532-3; v., 250,
263, 279-84, 290-4, 302-535 passim; Central Americans, i.,
696-7, 723, 763-5; ii., 645, 654, 662, 707-8, 734, 739-47;
iii., 53; v., 551-613 passim.

Wararereeks, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; special mention, i.,
431.

Wasakshes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
456.

Wascopam, name of Wasco country, i., 319.

Wascos (Wascopams), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location
and name, i., 254, 319-20; special mention, i., 258, 271, 287,
289, 291.

Washakeeks, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 463.

Washington County, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 770.

Washington Territory, tribes described, i., 208-91; location, i.,
298-321; myth., iii., 94-8, 153-7, 519-20; lang., iii., 615-34;
antiq., iv., 735-6.

Washoe, city, Nevada, i., 469.

Washoes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 422,
468-9; special mention, i., 440-1; lang., iii., 661.

Wasoricuare, Michoacan god, v., 512.

Wasps, as allies of Quichés, v., 551.

Watarecha, Tarasco priests, iii., 447.

Watches (Waches Notoowthas), Central Californian tribe, i.,
361-401; location, i., 455-6.

Water, various uses, etc., i., 103, 172, 188, 190, 204, 216, 708;
ii., 601, 604, 611, 614; iii., 80, 101-3, 119-20, 129, 171,
367-76.

Water-fowl, see Wild-fowl.

Watlalas, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 223,
304-5.

Watsahewahs (Watsahewas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61;
location, i., 447; lang., iii., 642.

Wattokes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
455.

Wauhtecq, village, North California, i., 444.

Wawa River, i., 794.

Wayameo, capital of Chichimec Wanacaces, v., 514.

Wayleeway River, i., 317, 319.

Wayyampas, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Wealth, see Property.

Weapons, Hyperboreans, i., 58-9, 79, 86, 90, 104-5, 119;
Columbians, i., 164, 188, 235, 268; Californians, i., 341-3,
377-9, 407, 431-3; New Mexicans, i., 493-6, 541-2, 562, 578-9;
iii., 180; Mexicans, i., 627-8, 655; ii., 406-11, 475, 618,
622; iii., 404; iv., 372; Central Americans, i., 696, 722-3,
760-3; ii., 741-3; iv., 18-20, 58-60, 127, 278; Mississippi
Valley, antiq., iv., 781.

Weaving, i., 165, 502-4, 657, 698-9, 724, 766-7; ii., 245, 484-5,
752.

Weber Utes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 469;
special mention, i., 441.

Weber Valley, i., 469.

Wechummies, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
455.

Wedding, see Marriage.

Wedges, i., 182, 184, 189, 211, 270, 434.

Weekemoch, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Weetletoch, i., 294, see Weitletoch.

Weeyots (Walla-Walloos, Weyots), North Californian tribe, i.,
326-61; location, i., 327, 446; special mention, i., 329-30,
351; lang., iii., 642.

Weht'lquas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i.,
444.

Weights, Nahua commerce, ii., 382-3.

Weirs, for fishing, i., 129, 162, 168, 262, 337-9, 429, 720.

Weitletochs (Weetletochs), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74;
location, i., 294.

Weitspeks (Witspuks), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61;
location, i., 444-5; lang., iii., 642.

Wells, see Reservoirs.

Welsh, language traces, iii., 705; American origin traces, v.,
116-21.

Wemenuche (Weminuche) Utes, i., 470, see Wimmenuches.

Wenass River, i., 320.

Weohows, i., 446, see Shastas.

Wesselowskojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Wewarkka, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Wewarkkum, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Weyehhoos, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 321.

Weyots, i., 446, see Weeyots.

Whaillahay, Navajo god, iii., 171.

Whales, various uses, etc., i., 49, 51, 54-5, 60-2, 73-6, 79, 90,
103, 166, 179-81, 185-8, 213-14, 233, 376, 405.

Whale's Head, locality, North California, i., 443.

Wharhoots, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Whatcom Lake, i., 299.

Wheat, i., 538, 586, 652.

Wheelcuttas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i.,
446; lang., iii., 643.

Wheelpo, i., 313, see Chaudières.

Whidbey Island, i., 208, 212, 299, see Whitby's Island.

Whinegas, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 142.

Whiskers, see Beard.

Whisky, i., 169, 188.

Whiskkahs, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Whistles, i., 393, 774; ii., 292, 713, 787; iv., 19.

Whitby's (Whidbey) Island, i., 208, 212, 296, 299.

White Knives, i., 469, see Tosawees.

White Man's Island, iii., 153, see Samahtumiwhoolah.

White Mountains, i., 464, 593.

White River, i., 300, 464.

Whulwhypums, i., 321, see Kliketats.

Whyelkine, food of Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.

Wicananish, i., 295, see Wickinninish.

Wichaana, Zapotec god, iii., 449.

Wickanninish, i., 296, see Wickinninish.

Wickinninish (Wicananish, Wickanninish), tribe of Nootkas, i.,
174-208; location, i., 297; special mention, i., 178.

Wickinninish Islands, i., 296.

Widows, i., 125-6, 169, 173, 277-8, 357, 385, 515, 555, 730-1,
744, 781-3; ii., 251, 466, 668, 671; iii., 154.

Wihinashts, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 462;
lang., iii., 660-3, 672.

Wihwin, Mosquito evil spirit, iii., 497.

Wikachumnis, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location,
i., 456.

Wi-Lackees (Wye Lakees, Wylaks), Central Californian tribe, i.,
361-401; location, i., 442, 451.

Wilapah (Whilapah) River, i., 303, 305.

Wilapahs (Whilapahs, Willopahs), tribe of Sound Indians, i.,
208-22; location, i., 303, 305.

Wild-fowl, i., 56, 233-4, 264, 367, 375, 406.

Willamette River (Walhamette, Wallamat, Wallamette, Wallaumut,
Willamettee), i., 223, 227, 231, 309-10; lang., iii., 630.

Willamette Valley, i., 223, 225-6, 232, 240, 308-9, 320.

Willetpoos, i., 319, see Waiilatpus.

Willewah River, i., 319.

Willewahs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 319.

William Lake, iii., 613.

Willopahs, i., 305, see Wilapahs.

Willow, various uses, i., 51, 79, 130, 215, 259-60, 270, 337,
371, 382, 429, 434, 481, 494, 517, 533, 541, 543, 589; ii.,
145.

Wimmenuches (Wemenuche, Weminuche Utes, Womenunche), tribe of
Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 469-70.

Winnas, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 463.

Wintoons, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location and
lang., iii., 640-1.

Wiriu Quarampejo, forest, Michoacan, v., 511.

Wisconsin, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 770.

Wishhams (Wisswhams), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91;
location, i., 320.

Wishosk, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location and name,
i., 327, 446; lang., iii., 642.

Wishtenatins (Wishtanatans), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61;
location, i., 442-3.

Wisscopams, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i.,
317.

Wisswhams, i., 317, see Wishhams.

Witches, see Sorcerers.

Witchita Mountains, i., 592.

Witnesses, government, ii., 443-5, 464-5, 656.

Witspuks, i., 445, see Weitspeks.

Wives, see Marriage and Women.

Wixepecocha (Wixipecocha), Zapotec apostle, ii., 209-10; iii.,
455; iv., 372; v., 23, 528-9.

Wiyana, order of priests, ii., 212.

Wiyatao (Huijatoo), Zapotec pontiff, ii., 143, 209; v., 529.

Wizaechi, order of priests, ii., 212.

Wizards, see Sorcerers.

Wocus, an aquatic plant, i., 340.

Wolves, i., 109, 182, 258, 284, 330, 424; iii., 80.

Wollaolla (Wollawalla, Wollaw Wollah), i., 318, see Walla-Wallas.

Women, Hyperboreans, i., 65-6, 81-3, 92, 109-11, 117-18, 121,
123, 131-3; Columbians, i., 163, 167-9, 177-8, 181-3, 186, 189,
195-8, 218-19, 241-3, 277-9; Californians, i., 328-9, 343, 347,
349-51, 355, 385, 388-93, 436-7; iii., 159; New Mexicans, i.,
511-15, 547-9, 565-6, 584-6; iii., 78; Mexicans, i., 632-5,
661-4; ii., 245-7, 266-81, 354, 460-1, 616; iii., 59-60, 63,
359, 362-7, 394, 435-6, 533; Central Americans, i., 702-4,
729-34, 772-4; ii., 635, 664-86, 711-13, 728-30, 733, 737,
802-3; iii., 48, 74.

Womenunches, i., 466, see Wimmenuches.

Wonagan, i., 292, see Houaguan.

Woo, ii., 757, see Uo.

Wood, various uses of, i., 52, 88, 91, 106, 333, 368-9, 631, 649,
717, 722, 766; ii., 407-8, 482, 742, 750-1; iv., 269-70.

Woodpecker, i., 331, 347, 368.

Wood's Creek, California, antiq., iv., 701.

Wookaok, Ah-Tziquinihayi ruler, v., 596, 598-9.

Wool, various uses, i., 100, 107, 191, 502-4, 544, 620-1, 630,
648.

Woolsaw, iii., 497, see Wulasha.

Woolwas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712;
special mention, i., 714-15, 722, 731-2, 737, 741, 745; lang.,
iii., 783.

Woorali, Isthmian poison, i., 763.

Woowells, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
363, 455.

Worms, use of, i., 374, 488, 560-1, 576, 638, 742; ii., 600, 795.

Wounds, cure of, i., 521, 588-9, 638; ii., 599-600, 795.

Wright Lake, i., 444.

Writing, see Hieroglyphics.

Wulasha (Oulasser, Woolsaw), Mosquito evil spirit, i., 740; iii.,
497.

Wyampams, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Wyatch River, i., 303.

Wychus Creek, Oregon, antiq., iv., 734.

Wyeilats, i., 254, see Cayuse.

Wynooches, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

X

Xacxam, a species of palm, ii., 722.

Xagua, a dye plant, ii., 371.

Xalanaj, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Xalatlauhco, city, Matlaltzinco, i., 677; v., 433.

Xalisco, station, Toltec migration, v., 212; see also Jalisco.

Xalliteuctli, a Chichimec leader, v., 280.

Xalou, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Xalpan, locality, Vera Cruz, v., 492.

Xalpan y Pontepec, Totonac dialect, iii., 777.

Xaltaianquizco, locality, Mexico, v., 472.

Xaltelulco, v., 357, see Tlatelulco.

Xaltemoc, lord of Quauhtitlan, v., 369, 372.

Xaltepec, Miztec dialect, iii., 749; Mije city, v., 532.

Xaltepetlapan, locality, Puebla, v., 490.

Xaltepozauhcan, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Xaltocan, city, Mexico, ii., 104; v., 284, 294, 311, 320, 323,
331, 334, 347-8.

Xampon, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211-12.

Xan, a mythical animal, v., 178.

Xanambres, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572.

Xaoalquauhiotilmatlitenisio, a court mantle, ii., 374.

Xaracuero, island, Michoacan, v., 519, 522.

Xaratanga, Tarasco goddess, iii., 445-6; v., 517.

Xaseum, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
454.

Xayacamachan (Xayacamachantzompane), a Tlascaltec noble, v.,
497-8.

Xbakiyalo, Quiché goddess, iii., 479; v., 174.

Xbalanque, Quiché god, iii., 479; v., 172-80, 184-7, 544-6, 560.

Xcanchakan, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 240.

Xchanibalvinquil, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Xchibalvinquil, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Xchmel, Guatemalan god, iii., 74.

Xcoch, pyramid, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 201.

Xco=c=poop, ruins at Kabah, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 206.

Xebalax, ancient city, Guatemala, v., 589.

Xecamac, ancient city, Guatemala, v., 589.

Xecotcovach, Quiché mythic bird, iii., 47.

Xelahuh, ancient city, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 124; v., 585, 587,
591, 602.

Xelhua, a legendary giant and Nahua chief, iii., 67-8; v., 200,
223, 484.

Xelitla, locality, Mexico, i., 675.

Xeocok (Xokoc), Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Xerez de Choluteca, locality, Guatemala, lang., iii., 760.

Xet, an Ahquehayi chief, v., 564.

Xetaco, a Chichimec Wanacace prince, v., 522.

Xexulpituc, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i.,
459.

Xhembobel-Moyos, name for Palenque, iv., 295.

Xibalba, Maya evil spirit, iii., 467; Quiché hell, iii., 542;
ancient Central American empire, iii., 478-9; iv., 295; hist.,
v., 174-88, 231, 539, 543-7, 555, 560-2, 581-2, 618-19, 621,
623.

Xicalancas, Nahua nation, i., 617-71, ii., 133-629; location and
name, i., 671; ii., 112, 132; special mention, ii., 343, 379;
lang., iii., 724; hist., v., 195-202, 239, 488, 527, 616, 621,
632.

Xicalancatl, Xicalanco ruler, v., 196, 223.

Xicalanco, town, Vera Cruz, i., 671; antiq., iv., 434; v., 196.

Xicales (Xicalli), cups or vessels made of gourds, ii., 177, 484.

Xicapoya (Xipacoya, Xiuhpacoya), locality, Mexico, iii., 241,
256.

Xicaques, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712,
792-3; special mention, i., 715, 720, 722, 728, 746.

Xicarillas (Jicarillas, Jicorillas), tribe of Apaches, i.,
473-526; location, i., 594-5; special mention, i., 490, 504-5,
511.

Xicayan, town, Oajaca, i., 677.

Xico Island, Lake Chalco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 500; hist., v.,
284.

Xicochimalco, v., 492, see Xochimilco.

Xicocoges, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Xicolli, priest's badge, ii., 207; iii., 335.

Xicotencatl, a Tlascaltec noble, v., 414-15, 498, 503.

Xicotepec, locality, Puebla, ii., 441; antiq., iv., 479.

Xicuintla, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 445.

Xihuilpopoca, lord of Zacatlan, v., 349.

Xihuiltemoc, Culhua king, v., 330-1, 338-9; lord of Xochimilco,
v., 432.

Xihuitl, Mexican year, ii., 504-5, 510.

Xijames, i., 611, see Xiximes.

Xila, i., 601, see Gila.

Xileños, iii., 685, see Gileños.

Xilomanaliztli, Nahua month, ii., 509; iii., 419-20.

Xilonen, name for Centeotl, ii., 326; iii., 350, 359.

Xiloquetzin, a Chimalpanec chief, v., 338.

Xilotepec (Xilotepeque), i., 673, 787, see Jiloltepec.

Xilotl, an ear of corn, ii., 326.

Xilotzin, a Toltec prince, v., 285.

Xiloxuchitla, locality, Tlascala, i., 671; v., 504.

Xipacoya, iii., 241, see Xicapoya.

Xipe (Totec, Xipetotec), Nahua god, ii., 306-12, 457, 478; iii.,
411-15.

Xipeme, flayed sacrificial victims, ii., 309.

Xipetotec, iii., 411, see Xipe.

Xiquipilas, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.

Xiquipilco (Xiquilpo), a city of Matlaltzinco, i., 673-4; hist.,
v., 433.

Xiquipilli, term to express 8000, ii., 382, 425.

Xiquitzal, a Cakchiquel king, v., 590.

Xiripa, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Xitayul-Hax, name for Iztayul II., v., 583.

Xitzin (Ecitin), a Toltec chief, v., 297.

Xiuchtimatl, v., 299, see Xiuhtemoc.

Xiuhguzaltzin, a Tlascaltec noble, v., 497.

Xiuhmolpilli (Xiuhmolpia, Xiuhtlalpilli), Nahua cycle, ii., 140,
341, 505-7; iii., 393.

Xiuhnel, Toltec king, v., 242, 249.

Xiuhnenetl, baptismal name, ii., 275.

Xiuhpacoya, iii., 256, see Xicapoya.

Xiuhpopoca, a Toltec prince, v., 297.

Xiuhquentzin, v., 265, see Xiuhtlaltzin.

Xiuhquetzaltzin, an Acolhua prince, v., 332, 496.

Xiuhquilitl (Xiuhquilipitzahuac), a dye plant, ii., 370, 486.

Xiuhtecutli (Huehueteotl, Xiuhteucyòhua), Nahua god, ii., 285,
329-30, 338, 516; iii., 114, 385-91.

Xiuhtemal (Jiuhtemal, Jiutemal), Quiché king, v., 566, 577-9.

Xiuhtemoc (Xiuchtimatl, Xiuhthemal), a Toltec noble, v., 286,
299-300; king of Culhuacan, v., 344, 496.

Xiuhtemoctzin, Toltec king, v., 257, 331.

Xiuhtenancaltzin (Xiuhtenan), a Toltec noble, v., 272, 277.

Xiuhtepec, city, Mexico, v., 406.

Xiuhthemal, v., 299, see Xiuhtemoc.

Xiuhtilmatli, a court mantle, ii., 374.

Xiuhtlalpilli, girdles, ii., 396.

Xiuhtlaltzin (Xiuhquentzin, Xiuhtzaltzin, Xiuhzaltzin,
Xiuliquentzin), Toltec queen, v., 265.

Xiuhtlapohualli, year circle, ii., 508.

Xiuhtlehui, Huexotzinco prince, v., 492.

Xiuhtomoltetl, a medicinal stone, ii., 600.

Xiuhtototl, a mythic bird, iii., 241.

Xiuhtzaltzin (Xiuhzaltzin), v., 265, see Xiuhtlaltzin.

Xiuliquentzin, v., 265, see Xiuhtlaltzin.

Xiximes (Xijames), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i.,
572, 614; lang., iii., 718.

Xixiquipilihui, name for Chalchihuitlicue, iii., 367.

Xma Kaba Kin, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Xmucane, Quiché goddess, ii., 717, 723; iii., 474; v., 170,
174-80.

Xocen, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 236.

Xochetecatl, sacrifice to Tlaloc, iii., 345.

Xochicalco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 483-94; v., 265.

Xochilhuitl, flower festival, iii., 407.

Xochimanqui (Sochimanque, Xochimanques), flower dealers, ii.,
315; iii., 420.

Xochimilcas (Suchimilcos), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii.,
133-629; location, i., 675; name, ii., 132; lang., iii., 725;
hist., v., 307-9, 341-2, 405-6, 492.

Xochimilco (Xicochimalco), Mexico, antiq., iv., 497-9; hist., v.,
307-9, 341-2, 405-6, 492.

Xochiocotzotl, liquid amber, ii., 287.

Xochipalli, a dye plant, ii., 487.

Xochipantzin (Texochipantzin), a Toltec princess, v., 301.

Xochiquetzal, Tlascalan goddess; ii., 336-7; iii., 66-8, 377; v.,
13; a Chichimec prince, v., 450-1.

Xochitecatl, Tlascalan goddess, ii., 336-7; antiq., iv., 477.

Xochitl, Nahua day, ii., 512, 516-17; a Mexican general, v., 476.

Xochitl (Quetzalxochitzin), a Toltec princess, v., 269-70, 283-4.

Xochitla, locality, Mexico, iii., 248.

Xochitlalpan, town, Mexico, v., 284.

Xochitlycacan, abode of Aztec Venus, iii., 377.

Xochitzin, a Toltec princess, v., 250.

Xocok, iv., 131, see Xeocok.

Xoconochco, i., 680, see Soconusco.

Xocotamalli, small pies, iii., 360.

Xocotitlan (Xocotlan), suburb of Mexico city, i., 676; ii., 560;
early Toltec settlement, v., 243.

Xocotl, a festival tree, iii., 386.

Xocotlhuetzin, Nahua month, ii., 329, 510, 618; iii., 508-9.

Xocotlvetzi, Nahua religious feast, iii., 386.

Xocotoc (Cojo, Cojotoc), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22;
location, i., 458.

Xocuauhtli (Xoquauchtli), a festival character, iii., 354.

Xohualatonac, v., 331, see Yohuallatonac.

Xolabah, i., 789, see Xoyabah.

Xolacul, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Xoloc (Xolotl), city, Mexico, v., 294.

Xolotl, Nahua god, iii., 59, 61; Chichimec king, v., 219, 289-96;
see also Xoloc.

Xolotl II., Chichimec king, v., 296-319.

Xolotlan, locality, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Xomocuil, Nahua god, iii., 416.

Xonacatepec, Mexico, antiq., iv., 495.

Xongopavi, i., 601, see Xougopavi.

Xoquauchtli, iii., 354, see Xocuauhtli.

Xougopavi (Jongoapi, Shungopawe, Xongopavi), Moqui village, i.,
600-1.

Xoyabah (Xolabah) Mountains, i., 789.

Xozintun, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Xpiyacoc, Quiché god, iii., 474; v., 170, 174.

Xpuch, a Guatemalan princess, v., 550-1.

Xquiq, Quiché princess, iii., 478-9; v., 175-6, 545.

Xtah, a Guatemalan princess, v., 550-1.

Xtayub, Quiché king, v., 566.

Xtmana, Guatemalan princess, iii., 74.

Xttamer-Zaquentol, Cakchiquel king, v., 583.

Xubabal, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Xubiltenam, city, Guatemala, i., 787.

Xuchicalli, Nahua bath, ii., 268.

Xuchicaltzin, Nahua god, ii., 268.

Xuchicaoaca, a Nahua prophet, v., 190.

Xuchiltepec, province, Guatemala, v., 447.

Xuchiltepecs, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 606-7, 612.

Xuchipilas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; lang., iii.,
719.

Xuchipiltepetl, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 575.

Xuchitepec, town, Mexico, v., 429, 471.

Xuchu-Cuet (Xuch-ucuet), a Mayapan lord, v., 626.

Xucotsi, name for Tlazolteotl, iii., 380.

Xucu (Shucu), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i.,
458.

Xul, Maya month, ii., 699, 757.

Xul, village, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 218-19.

Xulos, Nicaraguan dogs, ii., 721.

Xulpiti, locality, South-east Mexico, v., 562.

Xulu, Quiché god, v., 179.

Xumiltepec, ancient Toltec capital, v., 190.

Y

Yaat, an herb used to allay hunger, ii., 722, 745.

Yabacoh, tribe of Guatemalans, i., 687-711; location, i., 789.

Yabalan (Yahalan), Chiapanec god, iii., 458.

Yabipais, i., 475, see Yampais.

Yacacoliuhqui, iii., 416, see Iyacatecuhtli.

Yacahualiuqui, Nahua breech-cloth, ii., 375.

Yacanex (Ixcazozolot, Yacatzotzoloc, Yacazozolotl, Yanex), a
Chichimec noble, v., 317-18.

Yacapichtla, city, South-west Mexico, v., 412.

Yacapitzaoac, Nahua god, iii., 416.

Yacatecutli, ii., 338, see Iyacatecuhtli.

Yacatzotzoloc, v., 317, see Yacanex.

Yacazozolotl, v., 317, see Yacanex.

Yachá, iv., 134, see Yaxhaa.

Yachachumnes (Yachichumnes), Central Californian tribe, i.,
361-401; location, i., 363, 450, 452.

Yachimeses, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
452.

Yackamans, i., 320, see Yakimas.

Yacmui (Yacomui), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401;
location, i., 453.

Yacol Atam, Quiché title, ii., 644.

Yacomui, i., 453, see Yacmui.

Yaesumnes, i., 450, see Yosumnis.

Yagualica, i., 672, 675, see Yahualica.

Yaguarato, Michoacan, antiq., iv., 570.

Yahalan, iii., 458, see Yabalan.

Yahau Kuna, Maya temple, iii., 467.

Yahshutes (Yah Shutes), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61;
location, i., 442-3.

Yahualica (Yagualica, Yahualiuhcan), locality, Mexico, i., 672,
675; ii., 617; antiq., iv., 495.

Yajumui, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i.,
453.

Yakamas, i., 253, 316, see Yakimas.

Yakatzib, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 253.

Yakimas (E'yackimahs, Eyakemas, Yackamans, Yakamas, Yookoomans),
Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location and name, i.,
253-4, 317-20; special mention, i., 227, 264, 272-4, 280,
287-90; myth., iii., 97-8; lang., iii., 620-4.

Yakima River, i., 320; antiq., iv., 736.

Yakima Valley (Eyakema, Yakimaw), i., 254, 280, 320.

Yakones (Jakons, Youicones, Youkones), tribe of Chinooks, i.,
222-50; location, i., 307; lang., iii., 640.

Yakutats, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 96, 142;
special mention, i., 100, 103.