Chapter LIX: Appendix: D

THE POPE PERSONALLY PREPARING CHILDREN FOR WAR

The _Times_ of Tuesday, February 29, 1876, has the following--

"The Vatican _Voce della Veritá_ gives an account of a reception by
the Pope of foreign families, recent converts to the Church, and
mostly English and Americans. The Pope took particular notice of a
little boy, six years old, the child of Mr. William Hutchinson, a
graduate of Oxford. The child was dressed as a Pontifical Switzer,
and offered the military salute. The Pope smilingly took hold of
his _baton_, and said, 'Where is your halberd, Switzer?' To which
the child spiritedly said, 'Holy Father, I hope if God gives me
health when I grow up to carry your Holiness's banner.' The Pope,
stooping down, and imitating the beating of a drum with his hand,
said it was necessary to begin by beating the drum, and added, 'God
bless you, Switzer, and preserve you to defend the Holy See in His
own good time.' He addressed some affectionate words to the parents
and all present."

INDEX

Acclamation, Acton on, 83;
Plantier on, 204;
fears of, at first session, 296;
Manning on, 302;
De Luca on, 358;
again suggested, 480, 481;
checked by American bishops, 490.

Acton, Lord, on counsel given by cardinals, 59;
on the seventeen questions, 119;
view of Antonelli, 231;
on the views of the Curia, 232, 233;
on secrecy, 365;
on how information leaked out, 367.

Antonelli, Cardinal, Newman's notion of as to Syllabus, 123;
answers Schwarzenberg, 181;
his position towards the Council, 340;
reply to Beust, 447;
reply to Daru, 448.

Aristocracy, in Papal States; old not to be restored in new
theocracy, 353.

Armenians, in Rome, arrests, interdict, and flight from
monastery, 516-520.

Arnim, Count, to Bismarck; acts as mediator, 657.

Audu, Patriarch of Babylon, speech of, 377;
ordered alone to the Vatican, 377;
night scene with the Pope, 461-464.

Austrian bishops refuse to keep the law, 207.

Babylon, Patriarch of, _see_ AUDU.

Baptism, political effects of, 87, 371, 372.

Bell, for Presidents, mystic symbols on, snake assailing bark of
St. Peter, 237.

Bellarmine, on bishops opposing Pope, 396.

Beust, Count, Austrian minister, reply to Hohenlohe, 185;
despatch to Rome, 445;
reply to Antonelli, 447;
defines the position of the State, 453.

Bianchi, Procurator-General of the Dominicans, sermon in St. Peter's
preceding the Council, 242.

Bishops, relation of, to the Pope, 77;
his prefects, 78;
bearing discordant testimony to the faith, i., 227;
disabilities of, in the Council, 322, 325, 333, 344, 367, 398, 399,
400, 404, 418, 468, 470;
memoranda of, on proposed decrees, 534;
their oath, 604.

Bismarck, to Arnim on relations of Vatican and Germany, 378.

Blacas, Duke of, the Crusader, his death and exemption from
purgatory, 150.

Bull, convoking Council, 143;
limiting censures (_Apostolicae Sedis_), 335;
hierarchical, fiscal, and political aspects of this Bull, 336-339;
suspending Council, 663.

Campagna, the, 90.

Canon Law, the common law of a country with or without consent of its
Parliament, 48;
ought to be the law of the State, 209.

Canons, the famous twenty-one published, and consequent alarm, 431 ff.;
new and all-important one, first proposed by guile and next forced
through, 244.

Cardinals ordered to write secret notes as to the question of a
future Council, 2;
contents of notes, 57-59.

Catechism, changes in, 463 ff.;
vote upon the new, 533.

Cecconi, Archbishop of Florence, subject of his history, 2.

Church and State, subordination of State, 19 ff., 41, 42, 245,
340, 439, 451, 580;
ideal of such subordination realized in Papal States, 88.

Church, right of, to inflict pains and penalties, 20, 41, 50, 29;
Montalembert on, 155;
Lacordaire forced to profess, 162;
embodied in the Inquisition, 234;
consent of, to dogmas declared unnecessary, 615.

Civilization means the civil system, 15;
Christian civilization means Pope over all princes, 41.

_Civiltá Cattolica_, commencement of, 14;
its mission, 15;
first manifesto, 15 ff.;
on Syllabus, 43;
quoted, _passim_.

Clergy, morals and training of, 168, 412, 423, 424 ff.

Collingridge, Arthur, English Crusader, 140.

Comma, vote upon, 494.

Commissions, six secret ones at work, 180.

Communication of Pope with the faithful, what is meant by, 24, 340, 581.

Concordats, 201.

Council, Vatican, first formal preparations, 2;
notes of cardinals upon, 57-59;
of selected bishops upon, 65 ff.;
preparations for, interrupted by Sadowa, 72;
postponed in 1867, 73;
publicly intimated, 113;
objects and composition of, 483;
fears of political effects, 170;
manifestoes preparatory to, 171, 192, 196;
first session, 271-307;
second session, 379;
third session, 520;
fourth session of, 629;
_see_ PROCEDURE, Rules of.

Creed, that of Pius IV. altered the decrees of Trent, 128;
a new one read at Vatican Council, 381;
old and new together, 382.

Crotti, Count, refuses to take the oaths to Italy, 82.

Crusade of St. Peter, efficiency of Crusaders, 132;
religious incitements to, 133;
tales of, 138;
the Pope in camp, 149;
preaching the Crusade, 150;
Crusaders exempt from purgatory, 151;
Allet's order, 172;
France commended for, 588;
to subdue the world, 653;
Crusaders leave Rome, 660.

Darboy, Archbishop of Paris, reprimand of, 78;
discusses whether a Liberal prince may or may not be absolved, 156;
refuted at Rome, 156;
his forecast of Perils in the Council, 215;
speaks, 416;
a speech of, in full, 555.

Daru, Count, minister of France, opinions of, 400;
threatens to withdraw French garrison, 442;
important despatch, 447;
reply to Antonelli, 450 ff.;
suddenly retires, 460.

Death, good hope in, for Cardinals, 372;
less hope for bishops, 373.

Decrees, purport of those of Vatican Council, 491;
conclusion to first imposed, 493;
Canon in second imposed, 597;
text of, Appendix C.

Directing Congregation, secret proceedings of, 165;
deprives bishops of right of proposing measures, enforces secrecy,
holds fifty meetings, 385.

Direct power and indirect, doctrine of, 449.

Discussion not anticipated by the Curia, 342-350.

Döllinger, his position and reputation, 180;
abused by Ultramontanes, 422, 472;
his first open manifesto, 425;
addresses to, 471;
declares that majorities cannot make dogmas, 484.

Dufournel, two brothers, Crusaders, their martyrdom and honours, 186 ff.

Dupanloup, Bishop of Orleans, his manifesto, 215-222;
lectured by Deschamps, 222;
reply to Deschamps, 427;
refused the _imprimatur_ in Rome, 426;
personal attacks upon, 457.

Encyclical of December 8, 1864, 5.

Excommunication blasts the soul, according to Pius IX, 32.

Faculties, Quinquennial, 55, 77, 169.

Falcimagne, Abbé, contends that a Liberal prince may not be
absolved, 159.

Florence abused by Veuillot, 85.

Free Church in a Free State, origin of the phrase, 33;
what Free Church means, 48.

Freemasons denounced, 79.

Friedrich, Professor, replies to Manning, 226;
his _Tagebuch_, 240;
his journey, 241, 242;
on program, 317;
on decrees on faith, 347;
on Jesuits, 365;
on Roman monks, 394;
on morals of the clergy, 412 ff.;
his internal conflict, 474;
on decree on infallibility, 476;
on the inevitable sunbeam, 547.

German bishops, ambiguous manifesto of, at Fulda, 204;
dismissed by Nardi, 346, 348;
on infallibility, 405.

German language, put out of priests' schools, 194.

German notables (Catholic), meeting of, in Berlin, 205.

Goldoni, the Crusader, his death and exemption from purgatory, 151.

Governments, proper place of, in education, 16;
warned by Manning, 225;
by _Civiltá_, 352;
their duty as to infallibility, 455.

Gratry, Father, letters of, 422.

Guidi, Cardinal, speech of, 583;
excitement caused by, 584;
scene with the Pope, 585;
votes _Placet_, 632.

Guillemin, the Crusader, anecdote of, 72;
death and posthumous honours, 139-141.

Hefele, Bishop of Rottenburg, gives confused advice, 321;
on Pope Honorius, 500;
states the dilemma prepared by the Pope for the bishops of the
minority, 604.

Hergenröther, among the men whom Schwarzenberg deemed weak, 181;
held up in England as an authority. _id._;
asserts that bishops in Vatican Council had freedom of
proposition, 320;
his Anti-Janus, 395.

History, official, how written, 592, 593.

Hohenlohe, Cardinal, his dinner parties, 417 ff.

Hohenlohe, Prince, minister of Bavaria, his circular to cabinets, 184.

Italians, excommunicated, 31;
abused, 188, 211, 402.

Italy in 1846, 8;
again in 1848, 9;
in 1854, 28;
in 1862, 34;
in 1867, 84, 85.

Immaculate Conception, effects of the proclamation upon polity, 3.

Immunity, purport of, 39, 48.

Indulgences, 186.

Infallibility, foreshadowed, 182;
address in favour of, 402;
counter address, 404;
opposed on principle, 405;
decision to bring it forward, 477;
new doctrine in many sees, 505;
danger of, to States, hinted by bishops, 508;
to be brought on out of order, 529;
responsibility for, disowned by many bishops, 530.

Inquisitor, a canonised, 73, 171.

Instruction, freedom of, illustrated, 16 ff.

Isabella, Queen of Spain, promises to Pope armed aid, 173;
receives the golden rose, 177.

_Janus_, 182, 197.

Jesuits, morals of, 415.

Jong, Peter, the Crusader, his martyrdom, 150.

Kenrick, Archbishop of St. Louis, on the committees, 334;
speaks, 360;
shows how the conclusion to the first decree was passed, 493;
on infallibility, 536;
questions catholicity of the Council, 538;
refutes Cullen, 549;
on why British government conceded Catholic emancipation, 566;
on oaths and declarations, 569;
describes first teaching of infallibility in Maynooth, 554.

Ketteler, Bishop of Mainz, his table talk, 420.

Kings, subordinate to ecclesiastical authority, 20, 21, 23, 39, 41,
42, 46, 48, 136, 191.

Kings, subordinate to ecclesiastical authority, 20, 21, 23, 39, 41,
42, 46, 48, 136, 191;
not to be tolerated after Council, if they do not rightly govern,
268, 439;
two in every Catholic country, 48, 133, 191;
not to be convoked to the Council, 135, 183.

Kleutgen, the Jesuit, story of, 482.

Lay States deprecated, 88.

Ledochowski made Primate of Poland and representative of King
of Poland, 483.

Liberal Catholics, first used and then cast off, 154;
policy of, 74;
denounced, 46, 47, 194, 210, 322;
condemned under the head of naturalism, 47.

Liberalism condemned, 43, 46, 47, 189, 590.

Liberty of the Press condemned, 30, 86, 158.

Liberty, religious, the Ultramontane view of, 25;
is a plague, 30, 160.

Liverani, Prelate and Protonotary of the Holy See, on Papal States, 9;
on morals of the Court, 108;
and of the City, 109.

Majority, as a rule of faith new, 469.

Manning, Cardinal, his account of the confirmation of the Syllabus, 108;
on the consequences to civil authorities, 121, 122;
his manifesto, 222;
he finds the Papal Church not narrow enough, 223;
replied to by Friedrich, 226;
Vitelleschi on, 302, 308, 403;
his testimony to the decorum and freedom of the Council, 495;
his speech on infallibility, 564;
confuted by Kenrick, _id._;
on deputation to Pope to harden his heart, 613;
present from his fellow labourers the Jesuits, 641.

Maret, Bishop of Sora, his work, 198;
reviewed by Schulte, 200.

Margotti, Don, editor of _Unitá Cattolica_, on Ollivier, 400.

Marriage, a source of revenues and power, 55.

Menzel, Professor, forecasts of doctrinal change, 173.

Menzel, Wolfgang, cited in two or three places.

Michaud, Abbé, takes part in the debate on the lawfulness of absolving
a Liberal prince, 158;
on changes of catechism, 464.

Military spectacle for bishops, 316.

Milton on Romish ceremonies, 304.

Minority, annoyances of, 458;
proposal that they should quit the Council after guile practised
on July 5th, 599;
flight of, 389;
represented more Catholics than majority, 620.

Montalembert, on the reaction of 1852 and years following, 22, 74;
opposes Italy, 32;
on new Ultramontanism, 74;
his posthumous work, 153;
traces ruin of Spain to absolutism and the Inquisition, 178;
his strong opposition to infallibility, 192;
his dying manifesto, 484;
Pope forbids a high mass for him, 487.

Moreno Garcia, President of Ecuador, a model ruler, 236.

Mortal sin, a new one, 399.

Munich, replies of Faculties of Theology and Law to the questions of
the king, 180.

Napoleon III, policy of, 233.

Nationalism a fault, 77.

Naturalism a heresy which includes two degrees of Liberal Catholicism,
47, 87.

Natural order and supernatural order, illustration of the terms, 58, 59.

Newman, Dr., on the Syllabus, 123 ff.;
declines invitation to Rome, 135;
his alarm at the prospect of the new dogma, 510;
rallied and exorcised by the _Civiltá_, 514;
retort of Veuillot upon, 515.

O'Connell on the doctrine of Papists properly so called, 122.

Ollivier, Emile, Prime Minister of France, policy of, 233, 234;
his proper course prescribed by Veuillot, 393;
changes the policy inaugurated by Daru, 460.

Opposition, the existence of, denied, 314;
its existence confessed, 315;
efforts to disorganize, 334;
found so grave that it must be put down, 409.

Orientals invited to Council, 144;
their response, 145-148.

Papacy a universal monarchy, and over all princes, 37, 39, 41, 42, 119,
145, 192, 451, 452;
crimes of, against Italy, 662.

Papal States, the model state for the whole world, 87, 189, 589 ff.;
no wrong act can be done in them by authority, 88;
plains of, 91;
dwellings of, 91;
people of, 92;
villages of, 93;
implements, cattle, and towns, 93-100;
classes, 101-103;
moral character of capital, 106.

Parliamentary government decried, 188, 191, 210, 266, 401, 454.

Parliament, English and Irish members of, are to have obligations
imposed, 689.

Perfect Society, the Church a, 39.

Petitions and protests of bishops of the minority, 317, 367, 369,
407, 408, 468, 504.

Pius IX., his States disturbed, 9;
witnesses general commotions, 9;
calls for armed aid, 10;
undertakes to reconstruct society, 11, 37, 38;
his first dogma, 31;
his jubilee of priesthood, 190;
his sayings previous to the Council, 231, 232;
his liberality, 239;
speech against the Opposition, 391;
refuses to receive address of 130 bishops, 406;
writes against bishops, 429;
excites their clergy against them, 458;
his chat, 472;
self-importance, 476;
further letters, 481;
forbids a High Mass for Montalembert, 487;
gives no access to the minority, 530;
approves of Saldanha for rebelling against his king, 564;
severity to bishops as to health, 576;
his tergiversation, 612;
offers to mediate between France and Prussia, 650;
how he likes to be addressed, 651;
appeals to King William for help, 656;
hoists white flag, 659;
foretells his restoration, 699;
re-opens the Roman question, 706.

Placet, royal, Tarquini's doctrine of, 24 ff.

Plantier, Bishop of Nimea; favours an acclamation and dogmatising
of the Assumption of the Virgin, 204.

Politics included in morals, 17.

Pope, sitting as supreme judge of princes and of laws, 38, 41,
203, 298;
the Word of God, 238;
Abraham, Moses, and Christ, 266;
Cæsar, 389, 644;
head of statesmen, 456;
intercessor between God and the world, 582;
continues the work of Christ on earth, 591;
head of both spiritual and temporal power, 41, 42;
head of the human species, 86;
fountain of water of life, 651;
has the authority of God, 651.

Press, is Satan, 315;
correspondents of, lampooned, 352;
contradictions of, 355.

Priests, disfranchised, 184.

Procedure, Method of, in the Vatican Council, 344, 362, 363, 398, 467,
596, 605, 615, 629.

Pro-synodal congregations, 249.

Protestantism not a negation, 602.

Protestants, letters of invitation to, 149.

Pusey, Dr., valued as an ally by continental priests, 218, 430.

Quatrebarbes, Bernard, the Crusader, 622.

Quélen, Count, the Crusader, 139.

Rauscher, Cardinal, opens discussion, 359;
laughed at by the majority, 533;
his argument on infallibility, 534-536, 582.

Reconstruction of Society, 37, 249.

_Reform of Church in Head and Members_, 171.

Regulars, uses of, to Papacy, 77, 78.

Reisach, Cardinal, head of commission, for ecclesiastico-political
affairs, 131;
his proposed code, 132;
appointed President of Council, 250;
death, 348.

Renan, his view of intolerance as essential to the Church approved
at Rome, as against that of the Liberal Catholics, 153, 159, 163.

Rome, changes in, 84;
street lighting a ceremony, 84;
midday in, 84;
as seen by Veuillot, 85;
city of the saints, 106;
moral condition of, 107;
is modern to Orientals, 149;
is the city of three devotions, 494.

Rosary, its military virtues, 243;
it destroyed the Albigenses, 243.

Saints, new, 117.

Segesser, his plan of reform, 331.

Senestrey, Bishop of Regensburg, speech of, at Schwandorf, 188;
tales of, 420;
Manning's comrade on the deputation to harden the Pope's heart, 614.

Schoolmen, their methods for all time, 44.

Schrader, Father, the Jesuit, his propositions, 713.

Schwarzenberg complains of the theologians selected, 181;
his reception of Sepp, 205;
interrupted while speaking, 496;
on infallibility, 547.

Sibour, Archbishop of Paris, on new Ultramontanism, 74.

Society, the Pope the saviour of, 145, 190, 456, 647.

Soglia, his doctrine according to Newman, 126;
his real doctrine, 129.

State, subordinate to Church, 40, 41, 42, 46, 88, 340, 439, 451.

_Stimmen aus Maria Laach_ on religious liberty, 193.

Strossmayer, attempts to speak on the Rules, 333;
called to order, 362;
extract of speech, 363;
on the official reports, 364.

Stumpf on religious liberty and on the freedom of the lawgiver from
the command of the priest, 210-213.

Subjects more the subjects of the Pope than of their own sovereign, 191.

Sunbeams, doctrinal value of, 3, 264.

Sword, doctrine of, 244;
_see_ also CRUSADE OF ST. PETER.

Syllabus, issue of, 8;
contents of 43 ff.;
summary of its effects, 51;
confirmed by Pope, 110;
accepted by collective episcopate, 114;
Manning's account of its confirmation, 121;
cited by _Civiltá_, 101;
not the work of the Pope according to Dr. Newman, 124.

Table-talk, during the Council, 417.

Taigi, Anna Maria, the new guardian of the Capitol, 247.

Tarquini, Cardinal, a Jesuit, when a Professor hailed by Pius IX., 22;
his doctrine of king and Pope, 23 ff;
his doctrine of the sword, 244 ff.

Temporal power of Pope necessary to his spiritual office, 35, 115.

Theiner, Augustine, Prefect of the Vatican Archives, forbidden to show
documents to bishops or theologians, 377;
his unsuccessful attempt to see Lord Guildford's MSS., _id._;
his dismissal, 340.

Theocracy, contrast between the Mosaic and the Papal, 21.

Theologians, excluded from Vatican Council, 311;
forbidden to meet or consult together, 313;
attainments of Roman, 344.

Third party, attempt to form, 459.

Toleration, when to be allowed, 31.

Tribunals, the internal, external, and supreme, 38, 544, 675.

Ultramontanism, difference between old and new, 74, 75.

_Unitá Cattolica_, abuse of Italy, 188.

Unity, Romish notion of, 189.

Veuillot, Louis, editor of _Univers_, a layman, on the grand results
to be expected, 85, 86;
on the press, 86;
wants bishops for Prefects of Provinces, 267;
sees in the future only 'the Pope and the People,' 268;
would not have ancient aristocracy restored, 352, 353;
abuses correspondents of papers, 353;
lays down a policy for France, 393;
gives glory to M. Ollivier, 460;
his _true_ account of the scene between the Pope and the
Patriarch of Babylon, 462;
watches the minority, 625.

Vicar of Christ, the office described, 591.

Virgin, the letter of, on infallibility, 547.

Vitelleschi, origin of his book, 356;
attacked in vain by the _Civiltá_, 356;
his view of the practical scope of infallibility, 509.

War, anticipations or threats of, 82, 208, 210, 341, 349, 389, 445, 454,
500, 539, 610, 669.

Watts-Russell, the Crusader, 588.

Youth, Catholic, manifestoes of, 354, 441.

_Butler and Tanner, The Selwood Printing Works, Frome, and London_

* * * * * *

Transcribers note:

Original spelling has been retained.