Chapter III: Part IV: Morphological Development

CHAP. PAGE

I.--THE PROBLEMS OF MORPHOLOGY 3

II.--THE MORPHOLOGICAL COMPOSITION OF PLANTS 17

III.--THE MORPHOLOGICAL COMPOSITION OF PLANTS--_Continued_ 37

IV.--THE MORPHOLOGICAL COMPOSITION OF ANIMALS 85

V.--THE MORPHOLOGICAL COMPOSITION OF ANIMALS--_Continued_ 111

VI.--MORPHOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION IN PLANTS 128

VII.--THE GENERAL SHAPES OF PLANTS 134

VIII.--THE SHAPES OF BRANCHES 145

IX.--THE SHAPES OF LEAVES 152

X.--THE SHAPES OF FLOWERS 161

XI.--THE SHAPES OF VEGETAL CELLS 175

XII.--CHANGES OF SHAPE OTHERWISE CAUSED 178

XIII.--MORPHOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATION IN ANIMALS 183

XIV.--THE GENERAL SHAPES OF ANIMALS 186

XV.--THE SHAPES OF VERTEBRATE SKELETONS 209

XVI.--THE SHAPES OF ANIMAL CELLS 228

XVII.--SUMMARY OF MORPHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT 231

PART V.--PHYSIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT.

I.--THE PROBLEMS OF PHYSIOLOGY 239

II.--DIFFERENTIATIONS BETWEEN THE OUTER AND INNER TISSUES
OF PLANTS 244

III.--DIFFERENTIATIONS AMONG THE OUTER TISSUES OF PLANTS 251

IV.--DIFFERENTIATIONS AMONG THE INNER TISSUES OF PLANTS 272

V.--PHYSIOLOGICAL INTEGRATION IN PLANTS 292

VI.--DIFFERENTIATIONS BETWEEN THE OUTER AND INNER TISSUES
OF ANIMALS 299

VII.--DIFFERENTIATIONS AMONG THE OUTER TISSUES OF ANIMALS 309

VIII.--DIFFERENTIATIONS AMONG THE INNER TISSUES OF ANIMALS 323

IX.--PHYSIOLOGICAL INTEGRATION IN ANIMALS 373

X.--SUMMARY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT 384

X^A.--THE INTEGRATION OF THE ORGANIC WORLD 396