Chapter I: Front Matter

[Transcriber's notes]
This is derived from these copies on the Internet Archive:
http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029759630 (1920)
http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924014712875 (1907)
The two editions are combined because of missing pages in
one and missing images in the other.

Page numbers in this book are indicated by numbers enclosed in curly
braces, e.g. {99}. They have been located where page breaks occurred
in the original book.

Obvious spelling errors have been corrected but "inventive" and
inconsistent spelling is left unchanged.

[End Transcriber's notes]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR

FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PRESS SERIES

MAKERS OF MODERN MEDICINE Lives of the men to whom nineteenth century medical science owes most. Second Edition. New York, 1910. $3.00 net.

THE POPES AND SCIENCE The story of Papal patronage of the sciences and especially medicine. 45th thousand. New York, 1911. $3.00 net.

MAKERS OF ELECTRICITY Lives of the men to whom important advances in electricity are due. In collaboration with Brother Potamian, F. S. C, Sc.D. (London), Professor of Physics at Manhattan College. New York, 1909. $2.50 net.

EDUCATION, HOW OLD THE NEW Addresses in the history of education on various occasions. 3rd thousand. New York, 1911. $2.50 net.

OLD-TIME MAKERS OF MEDICINE The story of the students and teachers of the sciences related to medicine during the Middle Ages. New York, 1911, $2.50 net.

MODERN PROGRESS AND HISTORY. Academic addresses on how old the new is in Education, Medicine, Dentistry, Politics, etc. New York, 1912. $2.50 act.

THE CENTURY OF COLUMBUS The story of the Renaissance $3.50 net.

THE DOLPHIN PRESS SERIES

CATHOLIC CHURCHMEN IN SCIENCE First, second and third series, each $1.00 net.

PSYCHOTHERAPY

Lectures on The Influence of the Mind on the Body delivered at Fordham University School of Medicine. Appletons, New York, 1912. $6.50 net.

{i}

{ii}

LE BEAU DIEU (AMIENS)

{iii}

THE THIRTEENTH

Greatest of Centuries

BY

JAMES J. WALSH, K.C.St.G., M.D., Ph.D., LL.D,

LITT. D. (Georgetown), Sc.D. (Notre Dame)

MEDICAL DIRECTOR, SCHOOL OF SOCIOLOGY, FORDHAM UNIVERSITY; PROFESSOR OF PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY AT CATHEDRAL COLLEGE, NEW YORK; LECTURER IN PSYCHOLOGY, MARYWOOD COLLEGE, SCRANTON AND ST. MARY'S COLLEGE, PLAINFIELD; TRUSTEE OF THE CATHOLIC SUMMER SCHOOL OF AMERICA; MEMBER OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE, OF THE GERMAN AND FRENCH AND ITALIAN SOCIETIES OF THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE, A.M.A., A.A.A.S., ETC.

_Popular Edition_

_ (Sixtieth Thousand)_

CATHOLIC SUMMER SCHOOL PRESS New York, 1920

{iv}

_ Copyright 1907_ James J. Walsh

Set up and stereotyped 1907 (first edition 2,000)

Reprinted with Appendix 1909

Georgetown edition enlarged and extra illustrated 1910

Fourth edition reprinted with additions (6th thousand) 1912

Fifth edition, Knights of Columbus, 50,000, 1912-1913.

Made by

THE SUPERIOR PRINTING CO

AKRON, OHIO

{v}

To Right Rev. Monsignor M. J. Lavelle,

Rector of St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York, sometime President of the Catholic Summer School, to whose fatherly patronage this book is largely due, and without whose constant encouragement it would not have been completed, it is respectfully and affectionately dedicated by the author.

{vi}

PROEM.

(EPIMETHEUS.)

WAKE again, Teutonic Father-ages,
Speak again, beloved primeval creeds;
Flash ancestral spirit from your pages,
Wake the greedy age to noble deeds.

.....

Ye who built the churches where we worship,
Ye who framed the laws by which we move,
Fathers, long belied, and long forsaken,
Oh, forgive the children of your love!

(PEOMETHEUS.)

There will we find laws which shall interpret,
Through the simpler past, existing life;
Delving up from mines and fairy caverns
Charmed blades to cut the age's strife.

_--Rev. Charles Kingsley.--The Saints' Tragedy._

{vii}