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Chapter XLVIII: Front Matter (48)

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But some or other may reply, How can it be said that the Lion shall be expected out of the North, if _Paracelsus_ did by it understand or mean Salt-petre, for that cannot be said to be expected (or waited for) which hath always been? Surely the approach of this Northern Lion is not to be supposed or thought to be as to the outside aspect and known use, but only according to the internal virtue, & the Treasure therein hidden; concerning which, the Philosophers have written many things enigmatically, and kept up all things most secretly. Verily he to whom the inside of Salt-petre is known will be able to report wonderful things, for ’tis that only that is the true Monarch, and is able to institute a good governance for those that possess and know it. This Monarch will not be to any one a stirrer up to kill others, and to take from others their Goods and Kingdoms, and to disquiet the whole World, as we see other Monarchs do, but he will bring Peace and Concord, and will perswade the Soldiers to stay at home and to get their food by the labour of their hands, and not to shed the blood of the innocent; he will injoin the greedy Usurers to be beneficial to the poor & to put an end to their immoderate usury; he will shew to the Divines, that all their contentions are vain, and that they cause nothing but inquietude, dissention and discord amongst Men, and will require at their hands to Preach concerning friendship to, and love of ones Neighbour, which under this unprofitable contending is wholly lost, and to banish away all hatred; and contrary-wise to strive after patience and Christian humility. These kind of Doctrines and governance the inward or inside knowledge of the Northern Lion will bring with him, and not any War or shedding of Blood. But afore the said Lion is tamed and made gentle, he is very ravenous, and the venomous Basilisk, and devouring Dragon, preying both upon Men and Beasts, demolishing Cities and Castles, and destroying Goods and Men together. Thus have I in brief expounded my opinion of the coming of the Lion from the North, let everyone believe it as he listeth. And thus much shall suffice for the Second Monarchy, and how it is to be understood.

_Now follows the third Monarchical =Prophecy=._

As for what concerns the third Prophecy which I.H.S. doth also make mention of, (& will have it) to concern a certain Writer, whose name is _Jacob Behmen_, who exercised the _Shooe-makers_ Craft, and published many Theological and also Chymical things, which _John Beth_ doth again Print: As far as I know by his writings, he was an honest Man, but I do not know what he understood in Alchimy; but however this is evident, that he never exercised or practised Chymical Operations, and that his Chymical writings are most difficult to be understood, but his Theological writings are read by many. My opinion concerning the business is this, that this same I. H. S. was minded to quarrel with me, that so there being a brawling bred between us he might make his Books the more saleable. I have therefore thus plainly answered him, but if he proceed on in contrarying and opposing me, I shall be constrained _Nolens Volens_ to meet with him another kind of way, for I am even wearied and glutted with contention. If he will needs brawl and scold let him do it with those that have no work to do, such as he himself & his associates are, who have no Family to rule and look after, I can for my own part bestow my time better than in those contentions, which bring no profit, but only to the Bookseller, whose Books before they are known sell well.

But to conclude, I will in a few words open the ill affected mind of J. H. S. to the Candid Reader. When I had lookt into his Treatise, and perceived that he had ranked me amongst the Sophisters, I showed to some of my faithful Friends, the Letters which he had written unto me, that so I might hear their Judgment concerning them; verily, there was not one amongst them all, but wondered at the wicked mind and falseness of this Man: Yea, one of them did afterwards inform him by his Letters, what way I had purposed to take, _viz._ again to wipe off that undeserved Title he had put upon me, and to defend my self against such Monstrous Impiety; To which he received from the said _J. H. S._ an Answer, which he likewise shewed me, wherein (’mongst other things) he pretends, that the cause of his hatred [against me] was, because I had in some places written so very clearly of the Universal Medicine: Yea, and he farther adds, that it is no such great despising one, or Contempt to call one a Sophister; for _Geber_ was accounted for a Sophister, and yet was he a King. And that if I wrote against him, he would do the same against me, and endamage not only me, but my Children too; which Epistle is yet kept safe. Now let any Honest Man consider whether this be a Human, or Diabolical action.

Some, when they heard this, perswaded me to pass over all in silence, and that there would come of it such another brawling business as was with _Farnner_, whose Exhortation I yielded to, that I would not so much as once answer him, how great Lies soever he told, but rather purposed by referring all till the next Spring, to get me Friends by the benefit of my very eminent Inventions (God willing) which should not only intercede, or stand up for me, but also for my Children too, after my Decease: I doubt not, but that there maybe some principal persons found, which are capable of overturning such Inhuman Perverseness.

These few things was I constrained to add (in a Parenthesis) for the defence of my Writings, thereby to paint out the deceitfulness of Men, and to discover what is to be opinionated concerning such turn-coated Foxes: The which I entreat the Reader not to take in evil part, but to accept of the Secrets laid open in this Treatise, as a Reward for his pains in reading this Apology.

Now follows the Most Potent Lion, and Monarch of the North; to whom
none in the World may be compared, nor _did_ ever any excel him
in Glory and Power, or _shall be_ like unto him.

But before I begin to write any thing of that Omnipotent Monarch, I have thought it profitable to add here in this place, for the better knowledge of the same, _Paracelsus_ his Prophesie, as I met with it, whereby any one that is skill’d in nature, may sufficiently see, that _Paracelsus_ did not mean a King, but the great Philosophical Mistery, and would point that out unto us: His Words therefore are as follows.

The Prophesie of Dr. _Philip Theophrastus Paracelsus_ of the
_Northern Lion_.

_They will not leave me in my Sepulchre, but will hale me out thence, and lay me down towards the East: And I do foretell unto you, that there are three great Treasures hidden._

1. _The First is at =Weyda=, at the =Alps= of =Julia=._

2. _The Second is between =Suevia=, and =Bavaria=: The place I do not poine at, because of avoiding the being the original of many evils, and because of the shedding of Bloud._

3. _The Third is between =Spain= and =France=._

_He now that shall find these, will be carried in Triumph, and be admired by all: Likewise between =Suevia= (or =Scawben=) and =Bavaria=, there are Books which contain no mean and common Artifices, that will offer themselves together with precious Stones and a Carbuncle._

_I will here likewise declare the Age of such as shall find them._

_The First will be 31 years old._

_The Second 50 years old._

_The Third 28 years old._

_And these shall be found not long after the exit (or ruine) of the =Austrian= Empire, and it shall happen, that in this very same time, a Yellow Lion shall come out of the =North=, which shall be Persecutor of the Eagle, and at length its Conquerour: He shall subject under this Empire all =Europe=, and a part of =Asia= and =Affrica=, and shall profess the good and =Christian Religion=, and shall have many Followers thereof. It shall first of all be a most troublesom work for him to chase away the Claws of the Eagle out of the Empire; but afore this comes to pass, there will arise extreamly great Dissentions, and various Grudges amongst all Men in all Countries; the Inferior will rise against the Superior, so that there will be a great tumult, but yet notwithstanding the Members shall suffer the punishments of their wickedness, and the head abide safe._

_Nor shall here be an end, but there shall be kindled a great fire, which shall turn all into ashes, but the Omnipotent God will be at hand to help his own people, for there shall yet remain a small sparkle of Piety, which will take rooting, and encrease by little and little, and strike a terrour into the plundering Robbers, and make that alive, which seems to be dead. The Enemies and Persecutors of Christ, will call themselves powerful, and every where bring in great Devastations, insomuch that there will seem to be an end of our Actions._

_Now whilst the Enemy is placed in the very topmost pitch of fortune, the most Just God, will (by the help of a small company) destroy, and utterly root out the Northern Lion, accompanying him, together with all his Clerks; yet abundance shall be Converted, and believe on his Omnipotence, and in the most Holy Name of God._

_When therefore this Lion hath gotten the Eagles Scepter, every body will reverence, and run after his Majesty: He_ _shall be powerful in Deeds and Counsels, and the Subjects that now refuse him, shall receive him with the greatest joy, and acknowledg him their Superior._

_Then must the aforesaid Treasure ’twixt =Suevia= and =Bavaria= be found, which is equivalent to the Riches of twelve Kingdoms, where also lies hid, a Carbuncle, as big as an Egg, richer than any price._

_The other Treasure that lies between =Spain= and =France=, is indeed great and potent, but yet it gives place to the former, it shall be manifested at the entrance of the Lion that comes from the North, and, which shall take the Eagle, and then at length shall men consider well what I =Theophrastus= have been._

_Now when the praised Northern Lion hath finished his Course, and hath broken the edge of the Eagles Claws, then shall Peace and Concord every where speedily and vehemently fly thereunto, but yet he will send afore, some signs and tokens by which it shall appear unto us, that the Messengers sent forth shall declare the coming of the Lord. There is yet one only thing that I =Theophrastus= do beg at your hands, that ye do not any of you impute unto me the things which I now lay open; forasmuch as I cannot be against the Will of God, which I must put in execution in the Nature of things._

_These are those Secrets of Secrets that I was willing to open unto you. This Treasure far exceeds other Treasures; my Arts are hidden in that place betwixt =Suevia= and =Bavaria=, and they are these, =viz.= =The true Transmutation of Metals of a short way: The Universal, more than perfect: The= so much talk’d of =Aurum Potabile=, and =Philosophers stone=: But he that by the guidance of God has an entrance opened to the finding of them, shall there find (besides other stones) a precious Carbuncle, which lies hidden in a little Box cunningly made by Men, and covered over with Gems; the Key of the little Box is in a Golden Coffin, the Golden is put in a Silver one; the Silver one in a Tin one; and it lies in such a place as God hath chosen, or appointed._

_The Omnipotent God will bestow upon him that finds them his Divine Benediction in all his Affairs, and will give him power to oppress all evil, and to draw out good; whereby things necessary may likewise be obtained from God who is able again to reduce the world he made of nothing, into a nothing: Let the Son and Holy Spirit be also with us, the Blessed Trinity, for ever and ever._ Amen.

* * * * *

First of all, _Paracelsus_ saith in this his Prophesie, that Men shall draw him out of his Grave, and place him towards the East; who is so simple as to think that this is to be understood according to the Letter? What Profit and Honour would thence arise to _Paracelsus_, if his Bones were digg’d forth, and translated into another place? Whereas if he were even now living, he could not desire a better and more excellent Tomb, than that he lies in. Whilst he was living, he was not so proud; he very well knew that the Honours of this World are fading and vain. Nor did he ever require, that any Epitaph should be erected to his Honour: Although (when his Friends had taken care to lay him in a decent place.) The Magistrate commanded a very notable Epitaph to be engraven on his Tomb-stone for a Testimonial of his Deeds, the which Epitaph will bring him Praise enough while the World lasts. The said Epitaph runs thus.

_The Epitaph of =Theophrastus Paracelsus=; which is to be seen
Engraved on a Stone at =Saltzburg=, in the Hospital of =St.
Sebastian=, erected against the Wall of the Church._

Here lies Buried _Philippus Theophrastus_, an Eminent Doctor of
Physick: Who by a Wonderful Art, took away those Dire Maladies, the
_Leprosie_, _Gout_, _Dropsie_, and other the Incurable Diseases of
the Body; and Honourably Distributed, and gave his Goods unto the
Poor. He Died the _24th._ Day of _September, Anno 1541_.

How could he be possibly more praised after his Death, than I see to be done by this Epitaph. But yet I would not have you think that I desire you to account of my Opinion as if it were Gospel. It pleased me here to put it for this end, to shew, what my thoughts are, as concerning this thing, every one may believe as listeth him, but as for my part I will in no case believe, that the Prediction is to be explained according to the Words or Letter: But whereas it is said, that he shall be taken out of his Sepulchre, and put in another towards the East, I do thus interpret it: That if any shall understand his Writings, they shall thencefrom perceive what, and how great a one he was, and so will make his Cause their own, and will defend his Writings against Inimicitious Zoilists (or Carpers) and Ignorants, who as well since his Death, as whilst he was alive, entreated him very inhumanly, and as it were, oppressed him with Lies, and Infamous Libels, and so do they take him as it were out of his obscure Tomb, and place him towards the East, by which it may appear to every one what an incomparable Man he was; to the performance of which, I will not refuse to lend my poor help, though small, (God permitting.)

He doth afterwards add, that there are three great Treasures hidden, which whoever shall find, shall triumph very nobly; the places which _Paracelsus_ points at, and where those Treasures are hidden, are, where the Metals are digged; and indeed such places they are, as in which there lies hidden the highest Tincture, and which otherwise is not to be found neither in Gold, nor Silver, nor in all the other Metals, or Minerals.

I do think that _Paracelsus_ knew these Minerals, and made a Tincture of them, and thereupon was willing thus obscurely to describe such Treasures.

He that shall find, that is dig it forth, and shall know the way of preparing a Tincture thencefrom shall doubtlesly be magnified, especially if he will disclose them unto others.

Now I believe that if these Treasures should be digged out by some godly, honest, and wise Man, (for the finding them is denied unto reprobates) would not hunt after or affect vain Glory, but be contented in that he knows it: But it is not convenient to open or disclose what this _Minera_ is, wherein God hath put such a singular Tincture, and which he hath hidden from the proud and covetous. But seeing that all things reside in the hands of God, who can give unto his own People that which he denies unto others, I do not at all fear any one’s exhausting so easily a Treasure lying so profoundly hidden, although I should make known this subject.

Thus much I have experienced, that there lies in them a much more excellent Tincture than in the other Metals or Minerals, but I do not boast that I have thence drawn the universal Tincture and made it fix, for time and occasion would not as yet permit it. But I have often times in a particular way instituted a graduation of _Luna_, by the help thereof, insomuch that it hath left some fix’d _Sol_: Whereby I have observed, that many excellent and profitable things may be effected, when that volatile Tincture is by the rule of Art made fix’d and fluid. However I will make trial, if God shall vouchsafe me life and strength, and see what I shall thence obtain.

As concerning the name of the subject, it is called _Magnesia Saturnina_: which is found between _France_ and _Spain_ in the _Piedmont_ Mountains; ’tis commonly called the _Piedmont-magnesia_, but ’tis very much unlike (to one another) for some of it is of a yellow colour, and this the _Venetian_ Glass-men use, when they make Glass, that it may become pellucid and transparent. The Glass doth at first become of a purple or Amethist colour, but this colour abides not one hours space in the subject, but it evaporates, because it is not fix’d enough as yet, and then the Glass becomes wholly transparent and bright, but if they would have the Glass hold the purple colour, they presently work it up as soon as ever the Magnesia is therein molten. Many years agoe, when I attempted operations about things of less moment, and changed Crystals into variously colour’d Glasses, I found that this purple colour was not fix’d in the Fire; and that the Magnesia had in it many impurities, whereby my Glasses were obscured: But yet I attempted to extract from thence the pure Tincture by Art, and to free it from its unclean fæces, and to this end used various Menstruums, but yet effected nothing; until at length I saw that by mixing that magnesia with fix’d nitre, it was by boiling them in a strong Crucible, opened by the Nitre, from whence proceeded a delicate purple colour. I poured out the Mass and powdered it, and extracted it with hot Water, and passed the Liquor through a Filter, and then had I a most dainty purple fiery liquor, which did almost every hour (standing but only in the cold) change colour, so that it became one while green, then sky colour, another while of a blood colour of its own accord, then again presently it received other most elegant colours. Out of which liquor I did a-new separate the more pure part, and I used this red powder to tinge my Glasses, the which thing I indeed obtained, but because the Tincture was more fusile than the green stone it self which it was extracted from I was constrained to leave it off. However this I experienced, that there lies a mighty Tincture hidden in the said Magnesia, and thenceforward I pondered upon the business more deeply, and adjoined the Magnesia thus fusile unto _Luna_, and then I found some _Sol_: but I could not bring the work to any fuller perfection because of the want of time, & store of business. I am of that opinion that (by Gods permission) a Tincture may thence be extracted for Metals and Animals. These are my conceptions, but I well know, that the ignorant _Momus_, or Carper, will hence take occasion of mocking at me, but this I cannot at all hinder.

This _Saturnine Magnesia_ in the _Alps_ of _Julia_ is much purer and excellenter than that _Piedmont Magnesia_, is and there is in it more Tincture, the which we may extract most easily by the help of Nitre, and albeit the _Minera_ be of a yellow colour, yet is there extracted thencefrom by the benefit of Salt-petre, a most elegant Tincture, of a greenish colour, and is likewise one while purple; then sky colour, then again red, and by and by again it assumes a green colour, the which also is so fusile, it fixeth every _Luna_, and doth in some sort make it golden. These two Minerals I have often times handled, and have thencefrom gotten the green Lion, but have not proceeded any farther.

The third Treasure ’twixt _Suevia_ and _Bavaria_, is not much unlike unto these two, and without doubt such kind of Treasures will offer themselves even in many other places where such Mountains & Mine-pits are found out, were but the right way of digging out and ripenning them, but known unto us; which knowledge is only granted unto the Sons of GOD.

These things was I willing to mention, that so it may be known what my opinion is as touching those Treasures. For I am firmly perswaded that the universal Medicine may be thence prepared, especially out of that which very much abounds shining in Metal resembling a vein of Lead, and yet yields not any Metal by fusion, because of its exceeding volatility, and of wholly flying away in the form of a vapour: Yet nevertheless, that Northern Lion is able to master it and to fatten its young ones thereby. And if GOD shall vouchsafe any one such a Treasure, he will verily find more Art-containing Books than is indeed needful. And whereas _Paracelsus_ adds that the Lion out of the North will (after he hath found the aforesaid Treasures) become a Potent Monarch, this is easie to be believed, for he is enriched with the digged-out Treasures, and is able to manage his affairs as listeth him. He will be able to give whole Kingdoms unto others, and yet his power will not be diminished, he will in like manner be able to institute good precepts and government, and there will be a notable affluence of all things, insomuch that there will be nothing wanting. There are many Men would lead an honest Life, were they not constrained by poverty and need to do evilly.

The Northern Lion is able (when he hath found the Treasure) to abolish all these vices, and contrarywise recover a good political Governance, Peace and Quietude. For Wealth and Riches are able to transmute Strife into Peace, and these the Northern Lion can abundantly exhibit, insomuch that he may deservedly be Stiled a most Potent Monarch. But if so be that evil companion, _viz._ Sulphur be joined unto him, which may provoke him, he becomes more venomous than the Basilisk, and is able to kill in a moment of time, both Men and Beasts, yea to ruin Castles, Mountains, and Fortifications, and to annihilate them. But on the contrary when he hath found the Treasure, he becomes tame and liberal, and lays off his anger, and bestows on all Men sundry most acceptable gifts.

Furthermore, _Paracelsus_ saith that a yellow Lion shall come out of the North, which shall dull the Eagles Claws; all which verily is to be only understood concerning Salt-petre’s transmuting virtue much conducing to a perfecter augmentation of the Metals, from whence ☉ and ☽ together with the Carbuncle may be atchieved; and not at all of a certain Northern King and the Roman Eagle. For the yellow and fiery Lion which is here treated of, is fixt Nitre, and if it be joined to the volatile Eagle, that is, to the volatile Corrosive Salt; this (Eagle) is overcome by that (fixt Salt) and is tamed, because the Corrosive virtue which it abounded withal, is taken away: So that he that is skill’d in Chymistry may well enough understand what _Paracelsus_ drives at, and that he does not at all mean those Monarchs and Rulers, as may be gathered out of his Manual, where he Writes, that the Blood of the red Lion is to be commixt with the liquor of the white Eagle, and that from them by a due Coction is the universal Tincture to be extracted.

Therefore they do evilly that interpret the Writings, and these predictions of _Paracelsus_ otherwise, they earnestly expect external Monarchs, but experience hath taught that those Lions do bring with them nothing but an hungry Stomach, which can hardly be well filled (or satisfied) with the Sheep and Lambs of all Countries. And I pray God, turn them from us and continue unto us Peace and Concord, which is most of all to be wished for.

Moreover _Paracelsus_ further saith, that he was constrained to detect this Treasure and hidden secrets, to shew the nearest way to the description of the Philosophers-stone, which (Stone) whoever finds and knows how to open the Gate, he shall find a Carbuncle as big as an Egg, together with other Gems, which are conserved in a Chest made of Gold and Gems, and this Chest in a Golden Sepulchre, the Golden one in a Silver one, the Silver one in a Tin one, on which the Key is placed.

And now will there be any one so foolish as to interpret this according to the alleaged Words: No certainly unless he be deprived off the light of Nature. It was never heard off, that ever there was any Carbuncle found of the bigness of an Egg: neither the _Roman_, nor _Grecian_, nor _Persian_ Monarchs are reported to have had such an one, and from whence then should _Paracelsus_ only have the same? All Men therefore see that this Prophecy is not at all to be understood barely according to the Letter. Now in that he calls the universal Medicine a Carbuncle, he does not therein offend, because even other Philosophers have imposed upon their Tincture this very name, and this meerly because of the form it has, for if there is to be a certain Tincture that should tinge the white Metals into yellow _Sol_, it must of necessity be red; and therefore some of the Philosophers have likewise called their Tincture _Hæmatitis_, for likeness sake.

Nay more, forasmuch as it is mentioned of the Carbuncle that it shines in the night like a burning live-Coal, and yet such a stone was never any where seen or found, it necessarily follows that those things which are delivered thereof are not to be understood according to the Letter. The chiefest _Lapidaries_ do Witness that they never saw it; the Oriental Rubies are the chiefest red Gems that we know of, of which there is scarce one found that is bigger than ones nail, which notwithstanding, if it be pure and shining, is sold for many Thousands of Duckets. In like manner, Granates are red, and of a meaner price, and shine no more in the Night than Rubies do. But that a shining in the Night like a live-Coal, should be attributed to a Carbuncle, is not done without cause; verily, the Authors of that thing are not at all to be supposed to be such Merchants, continually handling Gems, (as if they had ever seen such a stone): No, but they were the Philosophers themselves, whose words which they wrote of the prepared Tincture, the after Writers did falsly construe their meaning and understood it literally, perswading themselves that there was such a Carbuncle in the nature of things. Therefore we have no reason to induce us to believe that the ancient Philosophers did in very deed describe or mean such a Stone as shines by night, but let us rather perswade our selves as being thereto constrained by the Verity of the thing, that they did not in the least mean a natural stone, but a stone prepared by Art, and their Tincture. And this, the very Name it self seems to point out; for _Carbo_ signifies a greater Coal; and _Carbunculus_ signifies a little, or lesser Coal.

Now if so be that any one would endeavour to prove with Oaths to this blind, proud, and wicked World, that such a red stone shining by night, may be made of a Wood, or stone Coal, certainly every body would mock at him, and would say, That he propoundeth meer Lyes; and therefore no body ever dared (though he were never so certain of the Truth of the thing) to write ought of the same.

But some or other will say, Whence come you to know these things, and by what Notes or Testimonies do you prove that you are to be credited, as touching this Business, seeing no body ever writ that these things were so? To such an one I answer, That I leave every one at his liberty; for whether he believes my Sayings, or believes them not, ’tis all a case to me. However I say, that I can change by melting, a meer black Coal by the help of a Salt (but not common Salt) into a most red stone in one hours space. For Coals are nothing else but a fixt and volatile Sulphur, which if we will fix it, will be fixt; if we will volatilize it, it will be so. A wood Char-coal (though there’s much difference amongst them) should it lie shut up firmly & most tight in an Iron Vessel even for an hundred Years so as that no air get in, and should be (all that while) kept in a most vehement fire, yet would it not shew the least sign of being consumed or changed, but let but the air come unto it, and it will be reduced into ashes in a moment. If now you have understanding and sense, consider with your self more largely as touching this thing, and you will find many profitable and good things if GOD shall open unto you the Eyes of your mind: This red stone having the form of Glass, being poured out of the Crucible, shines in the dark like a burning Coal, according as is the Coal you prepare it of. And albeit that this Glass can perform many good things in Medicine and Alchimy, yet it is not at all the Stone of the Philosophers, which they call a Carbuncle, for that must be fixt, and resist the Fire, both which are denied to this Glass to be, for it is volatile, and can easily be changed by the Fires force.

I have several times made this stone of Salt and a Coal, but never had time as yet to bring it to a perfect fixation, and therefore I cannot determine certainly, what may be farther hereof made. However I would not have the lover of the wonders of GOD to be unacquainted with this, that (_viz._) my said Stone of a Coal, or my red Carbuncle, if it be dissolved in the air, it yields a green fiery Liquor, which if smeared upon any Silver it gilds it as Sulphur does. If the Divine Clemency shall supply me with life and strength and that my enemies, and opportunity shall permit, I will some time or other set about the work of fixation, that so it may appear what is thence to be hoped for.

And now friendly Reader who art not addicted to either party tell me, whether or no there does not redound unto thee more light from this most brief treating of the Carbuncle, than from the obscure _Lucerna_ or Candle of I. H. S. in whose Book there are indeed the names of a many Authors cited, but none of their Writings are explained, and therefore it is rather a bringing others into a Labyrinth, than a showing of the true way.

_Paracelsus_ adds, that this Carbuncle is hid in a little Chest made of Gold and Gems, this Chest in a Golden Coffin (or Tomb), this in a Silver one, and finally this Silvery one in a Tin one; which sayings verily are to be taken or understood in a far other sence than they are uttered, as well as the words foregoing: For to what end should there be such a multitude and variety of Coffins? My opinion hereabouts is this: Forasmuch as there lies in Tin (as _Paracelsus_ testifies in his Book of _Vexations_, when he saith, that _Jupiter_ has much Gold in it, and not a little Silver) a spiritual Gold and Silver hidden, and that ☽ contains ☉, and ☉ contains Tincture, we are to understand these things of them, they being as so many Coffins.

But some may say, to what use serve the Tin and Silver, if they are to be removed afore we can come to the Golden Coffin, and get to that which contains the Carbuncle, may we not presently even at first dash seek such a stone in ☉, and leave Tin and ☽ untoucht? I could most easily satisfie such an objection, and give a sufficient reason of _Paracelsus_ his Writing such things, but that I judge it inconvenient to communicate such things of so great a consideration (or moment) to wicked Zoilists or Carpers.

However I cannot here let this slip, _viz._ that there lies hid in ♃ an excellent Mercurial Liquor, which is thence extractable by the benefit of that Key which lies upon the Sepulchre or Tomb, _viz._ by the benefit of Salt-petre. This mercurial Liquor, loosens the bonds of ☽, and makes it fit, so as to be extracted (or made into the best ☉, out of which the Carbuncle is to be afterwards made, for every (kind of) ☉ doth not at all resemble the nature of a seed, but supplies the place only of an House or covering, which containeth seed in it, and which (covering) must of necessity be removed by him who desires the seed it self.

I have in other places shown how properly the metalline stock or nature may be compared to a Vegetable Apple: _Saturn_ is the root of the Tree; _Mars_ the Trunk or Body; _Jupiter_ the Bark of the Trunk; _Mercury_ the Juice contained betwixt the Bark and the Trunk; _Venus_ the green Leaves; _Luna_ the white Flower or Blossom; _Sol_ the Fruit or Apple of the Tree containing the seed of the Vegetable.

Now then, even as it is a thing evident to all, that the Apple it self is not the seed of the Tree, but the Nut or Kernel is hidden in its inward part, so that the Apple doth only keep or hold in it the seed; even so in like manner ☉ is not at all to be accompted as the seed of Metal, but only as a preserver (and coverer over) of the seed. He now that lights on the true Key, which _Paracelsus_ hath put upon the Golden Coffin, (_viz._) the inside of Salt-nitre, he will be able to open, not only the Tin Coffin, but the Silver and Gold Coffin too, and to take that Coffin thereout of, which contains the Carbuncle and other Gems.

These are the things I was willing to publish according to my opinion, concerning that great Carbuncle lying so deeply hidden in those Coffins: I permit others to expound them otherwise, for I do not offer these things to the old Men who stiffly contend for their own conceptions as it were for the best thing they have, it being an hard matter to tame an old dog; but I present them to such only as are the younger students of the true Hermetick Physick or Medicine, and who are not already drawn into various errors by the reading of many Authors. And he that refuseth to believe that even the greatest _Arcana_ may be handled or treated of in a meer simple or plain Stile, and that they need not at all any prolixity, shall never attain his wish’d for end, though he were able to recite by heart even all the Philosophers Books. And thus much may suffice in this place.

Lastly, _Paracelsus_ adds at the end of the Prophecy, that the most Great and Blessed GOD will grant to the finder out of these Treasures notable Power and Fortitude, whereby he may oppress all evils, detect good things, and get every profitable thing, certainly whoever he be that shall find such an universal Treasure, he will labour to suppress every noxious thing, and to disclose (on the other hand) whatsoever is any ways profitable for man-kind, and necessary, and this to the very utmost of his power. For the Philosophers say, _Our Art doth either find a Man honest and godly, or it even makes him such an one_; that is, it is altogether impossible for such an one that lights on such Treasures to be an ungodly Man, so, as for those highly precious gifts of God not to stir him up to godliness and Mercy.

I could render this Prophecy of _Paracelsus_ more clear, but that I study to be brief, and could manifestly prove, that it is not to be understood according to the bare Letter, but that _Paracelsus_ had regard to this great universal of the Philosophers, which is clearly enough hinted in these words which are mentioned at the end of the said Prophecy, _viz._ _That all evils may be kept under, (or abolished) and that all good things may be drawn forth or advanced, and withal, all necessary and useful things may be gotten_. These words do openly enough point at the universal Treasure of the Philosophers, by which all evil is kept under, and all good educed, and all necessary and profitable things acquired. On this wise are my Conceptions of them, let another interpret them according as seems him good. For when the Lion shall have found the said mineral Treasure, he will be incited or stirred up to such a great passionate wrath and power, that is able easily to dull the edge of the Eagles Claws, that is, his adversaries. ’Tis impossible for the Eagle to get such a Treasure, but a thing most easie to the Lion; For there is not a subject in all nature that can make the Lion so fiery and powerful as the _magnesia Saturnina_ can, and therefore it easily tames all Corrosives, and cuts off their Claws. Experience confirms the things I here mention, and therefore I will say no more: Yet however I think it expedient to add this one thing more of the nature and properties of the Lion and Eagle.

It is sufficiently manifest, that the Eagle is called the King of all Birds, and the Lion the King of all four-footed Beasts. Not, as if the Eagle were the greatest amongst the Birds, and the Lion the strongest and greatest Animal amongst the Beasts: No, no, There are bigger Birds and Beasts than the Eagle or the Lion; Geese, Swans, and our Country Storks are bigger than an Eagle, (I omit to speak of the other huge Birds in _Asia_, _Africa_, &c. Amongst which the Ostrich is reckoned for one, which is as big almost as a Horse, and runs swifter than a Horse.) Then, for Beasts, there are some of the (like proportionable stature) as the Rhinoceros and Elephant, which fear the Lion no more than the Ostrich and other (great) Birds do the Eagle; yet nevertheless do they acknowledge the Lion and Eagle for King, and that deservedly too, because of the Velocity, strength, valour, and other virtues that those Creatures have.

But yet Historians rank the Griffin and Dragon amongst the Birds and the greatest Animals. They paint (or describe) the Griffin, a winged Animal, one half part resembling a Lion, the other half part an Eagle; the Claws, Wings and Head like an Eagles, the other part of the body like a Lions. But this is a Philosophical and Poetical Fable, by which they would disclose and lay open other Mysteries and Arcana’s. For there is never to be found in all this whole compass (of the World) such a Dragon as flies in the Air or spits out Fire; but all these sayings, point at Salt-petre. They likewise feign the Griffin to be of such power as to be able to carry away through the air an armed Souldier on Horse-back; these and greater things than these can Salt-petre do; for ’tis able to blow up whole Castles and Fortresses with many myriades of Men into the air; and would to God this were not so well known. The Philosophers have only shadowed out their Dragon amongst other Birds. Our Dragon never dies but by the help of his Brother and Sister, that is of the fixt Lion, and corrosive fluid Eagle, the which thing may be likewise said of the Griffins. For of the fixt burning Lion, and fluxil or fluid corrosive Eagle, there is created no other thing but a Griffin, part Eagle and part Lion, which lifts (or blows) up Mountains of most vast weight; when they fight each with the other they kill one another and are raised up again out of the dead Carkass. And thus there are regenerated (or again born) other Lions and other Eagles out of the Griffin, and (if you are so minded) both the Lion and also the Eagle may be fed and fatted with the common Flesh of other Wild Beasts, so as thence forward they may generate innumerable Griffins, which you may use not only in time of War against the Enemies, but also in the Mountains, to dig out Treasures thence, and being digged to carry them into the Nest.

NB. It is reported of the Griffin that he gathers much Gold which he carries with him into his Nest; But all these things are to be understood of the strength and virtues of Salt-petre; concerning which I could be much more prolix and more clear were I not even constrained to over-pass it and let it alone because of the ungodly crew of wicked men.

And now let us enter with the Philosopher _Virgil_, into the dark Cave or Den of the _Sybill_, and let us see whether or no we can find the Book there (that is Salt-petre) wherein are found all the secrets of nature: Or rather, let us enter into the Stable with the three wise Men or Kings that came from the East, and let us there seek the Son that was born of a Virgin, who is the King of the World & the King of all Kings, and let us apparel or adorn him with due gifts or presents, that his age & strength may grow up and be augmented, & he may at length drive away the Diseases of his three brethren, _viz._ of the Vegetable, Animal, and Mineral. This Infant needs not Gold, Myrrh, and Franckincense for his sustentation, but we will bestow upon him instead of Gold, Myrrh, and Franckincense, three other things for multiplications sake; common Sulphur shall supply the room of Gold; common Salt, of Myrrh; the external green boughs of Firr or Elder, of Franckincense; thereof will we make his Bed, and these shall be his coverings.

The Salt which is animated by the Sulphur and converted into Milk shall be his food, so long until he becomes great and strong enough, yea a Potent Monarch, and then will he gainfully reward his Tutor (or Guardian) _Joseph_, for his laborious Wardship.

The Magi and Philosophers observed the Star of our Infant, which shineth so brightly as that it dazles the sight of the beholder; nor can any one look long upon it without hurting his sight, and thereupon it is worthily called the Son of the ☉: For there is not any clear or bright light without the Sun, the Country fellows therefore do not perceive such a light, but the Chymists can (whensoever pleaseth them) make and see such a light.

The things which I here declare concerning the nativity of Salt-petre, are most easie to be understood. It is generated or born in the Stables, The ☉ is its Father, the ☽ is its Mother, the Wind conveys the Paternal seed in a spiritual manner, into the moist Earth of the Stable, by which, the Virgin Earth being impregnated doth after due time produce its young to light.

NB. That Earth which produceth and conserves Herbs, Grass, and Metals is called the Mother; and that Earth which doth not produce (as in Stables, &c.) is as yet to be accompted as a Virgin, which doth afterwards yield so noble an offspring. No Earth out of which, Herbs, Trees, and Minerals are born doth ever conceive again, or ever intermits the production of such things, and for that reason is it called the Mother of all things. But now that Earth that is found in Stables, which conceives neither the _Solar_ nor _Lunar_ beams, nor is moistned with either Rain or Dew, cannot produce any thing, unless the beams are conveyed thereinto from the Sun by the Air, then the impregnated Virgin in the Stables, brings forth an offspring, which is by the Philosophers presented for its sustentation, with a threefold kind of gifts; to wit, Sulphur instead of Gold, and that being in like manner fixt and most pure; with Salt instead of Myrrh, which is pure and preservative, and with the Juice or Resin of the Firr-tree, or Elder, instead of sweet smelling Franckincense. These three things are the Aliment or food of the new Infant; The Green Boughs of the Firr or Elder, do furnish him with a Bed for his Cradle; The Sulphur and Salt yield him sweet milk to nourish him; so that there needs not any thing else but a good overseer, _Joseph_, that may keep off the Rain and the cold Air from this Infants Bed.

By such a means as this may we nourish our most tender Infant and advance him to his Kingly Monarchy; when he shall arrive thither he can make all his Brethren sound and rich: For the Vegetables do only desire profitable and convenient food, or some fat earth, whereby they (being well and sound) may attain to their perfection and encrease themselves; which thing Salt-petre does better than any other.

Nor do the Minerals desire ought else but that the impurity and superfluous Sulphur be taken away from them, that so they may (after a perfect Purification) cast forth their seed, that is Gold; and this, Salt-petre does most perfectly. Then Lastly, the Animals seek not after other food than what the Earth supplies them withal, which to effect, Salt-petre must of necessity be at hand.

Salt-petre therefore is the only preserver of all Vegetables Minerals and Animals, but the soul of Man doth not at all belong thereunto, for it is the propriety of Jesus Christ; but as for the bodies, Salt-petre is the most profitable medicament. Whatsoever I have here produced in this place, I have already Written the same in other places of my Treatises, in another kind of manner and expression, and therefore I suppose it to be plainly needless to make any farther addition: He that will not be able to light his dark Candle at this shining light, will be blind all his life time, and consequently incurable.

As concerning the preparation of Sulphur with Salt, how it is to be made a _Lac Virginis_ I have already mentioned it abundantly in many places. And as for the making of the Cradle or Bed, and what form ’tis of I shewed about the beginning of this Work: So that now there remains nothing behind but the applying the hands to the work, if we desire to get honour and goods from (this) principal Monarch.

Salt-petre is the only Artificer to reduce Metals unto their first matter, or of making them Astral. For the Stars are nothing else but pure fire. They exercise fiery Operations, and produce fiery things; like as the Vegetables do putrefy by the Salt-petre in the Dung, and are reduced unto perfection and multiplication, without which putrefying there can never be made any multiplication of the Vegetables, as Christ himself witnesseth; if the Wheat does (not) putrefy in the Earth it can produce no fruits. The like is in the Animals too, yet especially in the Eggs of Birds, which said Eggs must stink and rot afore the hatching of the Chicken comes. Therefore in vain have many tried so to defile (or putrefy) Metals and reduce them to their first matter. Now though the Philosophers tell us that Metals are to be first putrefied afore they can be multiplied, yet they meant not such a putrefaction, but the putrefaction of Metals must be done by the help of fire, and withal must be so effected by Artificers, here below, as the Metals are wrought by the Stars in the Heaven, for we must imitate Nature. And forasmuch as nature generates all Metals by a Celestial Fire, therefore the Artist must go no other way, but must imitate nature if he would do any good on’t.

As for Vegetables and Animals, we willingly allow them a moist putrefaction, but for the Metals, a dry and fiery putrefaction suits with them, and which may be perfected in two or three hours space, as may be seen in my _Continuation of Miraculum Mundi_, and in (my) _Testimony of the Truth_, [or _Explication of Miraculum Mundi_:] And this is the only cause (or rock) against which many have fallen, and so have not gotten any good thing, (or profitable.) Now, afore putrefaction it cannot be enceased; and every thing which induceth a putrefaction into other things must of necessity consist of two contraries in its nature: Water poured upon Water remains Water, and there is no change wrought; but from Fire and Water do many wonderful things proceed. If we pour the corrosive Spirit of Nitre, of Salt or Vitriol upon another corrosive Spirit, they easily embrace each other and are commixt without noise, and there is not thence generated any new thing, but it always remains an acid corrosive Spirit. If we put one strong Lixivium to another like Lixivium, there is no noise (or hissing) stirred up, nor any change made; but now if we mix that same Lixivium with a corrosive Spirit the one operates upon the other, being both contraries, and there is generated of them both somewhat of a middle nature, which has not the likeness of either. This now is clearly evident in strong fixt Nitre, or any other Lixivium of Wood, when it is poured into _Aqua-fortis_, and they act one upon the other; then of them both, there proceeded a certain middle thing, _viz._ burning Salt-petre, which brings all things to putrefaction, and promotes or advanceth their multiplication, the which thing is after a sort known in the Vegetables, and Animals; but as for the Metals, the Philosophers have accompted it as a secret even to this very day; and therefore hence comes it to pass that there hath been so much erring in putrefaction (which is the very key of the Art) and nothing hath hitherto been brought unto the wish’d for end.

Forasmuch therefore as Metals ought to be putrefied by the Fire, we do not find any thing more commodious than Salt-petre, which in one hours space, putrefieth all the Metals prepared aforehand, and multiplies them, _viz._ when a commodious and moist Matrix is put into the Fire, wherein (a man) may put his (metalline) seed to be therein multiplied; for seed is not multiplied without a Matrix, and this is daily observable in the Vegetables and Animals.

Now, as a Vegetable seed needeth for its multiplication a fat and moist Earth, and an Animal Matrix; so likewise the seed of Metals needs a metalline Matrix, without which it cannot be multiplied: And by how much the more apt and commodious the Matrix is, so much the more noble is the Fruit, and so on the contrary.

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The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph GlauberChapter XLVIII: Front Matter (48)

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