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Chapter LXXXII: Part I: To the well minded Reader (10)

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_Where may a Man find such good and well disposed Friends who will shew the way to him that is unskilfull?_

_Answer._

Such men are wondrous rare, and indeed good reason have they so to be, and to deal warily and wisely in revealing such notable secrets. It is not engraven on each Man’s Forehead, whether he be good or evil; we rarely meet with any example, whereby it hath appeared, that even a Father hath disclosed to his Son so great a secret before his death. Nay more, if Parents have left ought written for their Children at their death; yet hath it been so intricate as that they could not do any good on it without divine Revelation. And upon this very account have divers such desisted from the work, finding that the Writings which their Parents left them were fully as hard to be understood as those written by other Authours, and which were not penned and published for the sake of their Children, but for the sake of all others in general.

Question 20.

_What use are such intricate and obscure Writings of? would it not have been better that they had not Written at all? If they had but onely disclosed the true matter, it would have afforded the searching inquirers more light, and they would have been able more easily to have apprehended the truth?_

_Answer._

No surely, it would not have been better, if they had passed over so weighty a thing in silence. Whence I pray should we their Successours have known, that there is such an excellent Medicament in nature? The Books they have written do remove from us even every Scruple of doubt, and cause us to believe, that there hath been, is, and may be made such an universal Medicament, if God permits. The reason why they have not jumpt together in disclosing the matter of the Stone with one unanimous consent, is this, because one used this matter, another that, for the making of their universal Tincture, and so each of them have described the way of making the same after his own way. Hence it is, that one hath delivered this manner, but another that hath proceeded another way could not give us the self same accompt of making it just as the other did, but hath hinted unto us onely, the way which he himself used.

The greatest difference is about the matter onely of the Stone; one part of them saith that the common and fixt _Sol_ and _Luna_ is the matter of the Stone, and lays by or rejects all other Subjects. Another part affirms that a volatile and an unripe Gold is the Master of the same, and that the common _Sol_ and _Luna_ are to be wholly waved as being unprofitable for the matter of the Stone. Moreover the Philosophers in their description of making the Stone mention a dry way and a moist way, a long way and a short way, a common Fire and a secret Fire, which they used in the ripening of their Tinctures. And now (on this accompt) it could not otherwise be; but that they should publish such unlike, dubious, and thwarting Writings, which have rendred the way of finding out the truth so difficult and intricate, and have led the Lovers of the Art into such abundance of Errours, and fruitless Labours. The common Fire I wish, is destitute of the power of ripening volatile Gold, and reducing it into a Tincture, which that secret Fire, continually burning with its flame in the glass upon the matter of the Stone, is able to effect. Now besides the common Fire, there must necessarily be the assistance of the moist Fire, which being kindled by the Fire of Coals and made efficacious, doth radically conjoin the fixt Gold and Silver, brings them unto a volatility, and makes them again constant in the Fire. This way (in my judgment) is the shortest, easiest and safest of all; for it makes the fixt _Sol_ and _Luna_ spiritual and volatile in three days time, and turns them into the _Mercury_ of the Philosophers, which white _Mercury_ of the Philosophers doth afterwards pass in one days space, into the black Lead of the wise men, if a small Fire be administred thereunto. This Lead being put into its requisite glass, may (by the help of common Fire) be reduced (after its changing of Colours) into a constant Tincture.

And now though the ripe and fixt Gold cost and be far dearer than the immature _Sol_ is, yet that’s no matter, for there needs not a pound of Gold to be used about the compleating of this work, but half a pound onely, or else but two or three ounces, that so the operation may be the sooner ended. Nor will he that shall once have brought one half Ounce unto a due perfection, need such a deal of Gold, for he wants not Gold any more, wherewith to begin the operation a new. And although on the other hand the maturation of the immature Gold by the secret Fire doth not require so much expence as the common Gold doth, yet it requires more time for its perfection. Besides too, the moist way is always subject to more Casualty and Hazard, and requires a much longer time to bring it to the desired perfection. It is therefore at every man’s pleasure, to choose which of these two ways pleaseth him, onely he must proceed warily and prudently. And if he should chance to commit some Errour once or twice, yet will not such Errours be of any great detriment unto him, if he can but at last arrive unto the wisht for end, and reap the multiplied and manifold Fruits of his Crop. Thus much was I willing (and indeed ought) to communicate of my opinion (concerning the universal Medicine) unto the Disciples of _Hermes_, but yet without prescribing (or obtruding my thoughts) upon any one, but leaving every one to his own Conceptions.

Mean while I would advise every one not to attempt a thing of so great a moment, rashly and inconsiderately, but in the first place accurately to weigh all things in his mind, as to what may be done, and what may not, lest he repent him at last and be quite tired with his fruitless Labours. For it is no mean slight business to prepare the true Tincture of the Philosophers, neither is it given unto every man to have the knowledge and possession of so great a Work.

Question 21.

_Would it not be a very convenient thing for two or three Friends to joyn their hands together, and help each other by their mutual Labour and Expences, and so ease that trouble which otherwise one alone must undergo? Or if any one be so minded as to attempt the work alone, would it not be better for him to get him some faithfull and diligent Operatour, whose help he might make use of, in the promoting and forwarding of his Operations._

_Answer._

For my part, I would not advise any one to do thus. For when a work of so great a moment is to be undertaken, and to be accomplished by the common mutual Expence and Labour of others, the Affairs are then obnoxious to no small hazard, and for the most part come short of the hop’d for event, by reason of the most different Opinions amongst men, concerning which the Comœdian said very right, so many heads so many opinions, every one hath a peculiar fancy.

Now then, from one desiring this thing another that, there can’t arise ought else but confused actions and operations, which are so far from forwarding the work, as that they retard and obstruct the same. Many Work-men disagreeing amongst themselves, can never build an House agreeable to the right dimensions of building. And therefore it is far better for every one to apply himself single and alone to the performing of so great a work, and quietly to attend upon the same, and invoke God’s help alone, and leave off his expectations from man, amongst whom fidelity and love, are like the rare Bird in the Earth, and as scarce as a black Swan! Nay even the friendship of brethren is wondrous rare, and (which is worst of all) the bond of friendship is too often broken asunder betwixt Parents and Children. The golden Alphabet doth likewise in its beginning teach us the very same, saying, trust in God onely, and in him place thy hope, give not any credit to the promises of man, God onely is faithfull, fidelity is banished out of the World.

’Tis sufficiently evident, what kind of doings there is in the Courts of great men, you’l there find 2, 3, 4, or more Chymical Operatours busily imployed about making the Philosophers Stone, for they seek after nothing less, but yet by reason of their ignorance, they effect but very little or nothing at all, for the main thing that they mind is to strut it bravely out in their Silks and gay Apparel, and to have their Tables furnished with plenty of various Dishes, and generous Wines and Drinks, whereby they may stuff their Bellies; and this is clearly testified by daily experience: and as for taking to ones self an Operatour, that is more hazardous than the other, where the work is attempted by a confederacy, at their common mutual Expences and Labour. For seeing you cannot make an inspection into any man’s heart, whereby to know what Monster he there cherisheth, and what good or evil he has hidden in the inside of his heart, you cannot possibly promise your self any certainty of his taciturnity or fidelity, and therefore plainly ignorant must you needs be whether the man you would take to assist you be faithfull and no tatler. Verily even the common Labour cannot be committed to such men without hurt and damage, but great Arcana’s cannot be left to their care without assured loss of all. ’Tis wondrous rare to find a Servant so faithfull, who (after he hath slily gotten the knowledge of one or two Secrets though but trifling ones too) does not presently perswade himself, that now he’s a skilfull Artist enough, and no longer needs the instructions and manuductions of any other. These kind of perverse men being by thus (evilly perswading themselves) seduced, are presently wont secretly to withdraw themselves, or if haply they do stay yet longer with their Master, they behave themselves so malepertly and unmannerly, as that they spoil the things committed to their Charge merely to accomplish this end that their Master may dismiss them. If therefore you will not wink at and suffer them to spoil and destroy, by their saucy regardless Labours the things they have under their hands, but are constrained to put away these most ungratefull and plainly unmindfull men of the benefits they have received, yet will they not acquiesce here with an honest dismission and parting, but will every where gnaw and wound thy good name by abundance of reproachfull Stories, as being now thus opiniated that they far excel you, their Master in Wisdom, Skill and Knowledge. But yet I except in this place those Servants that are honest, pious and diligent, and that love vertue, and make a conscience of their ways. For the Devil has not got the possession of all men’s hearts, for there are some Chymical Operatours to be found who are so faithfull unto their Masters, as that could they of a farthing make a Florin for their Masters, they would most cheerfully do it. But yet these men are so very rare, that scarce one in ten can be found that you may give credit to, and trust. And my own thirty years experience hath taught me, and therefore I tell you no more than what my self have to my own detriment experienced. Read but what _Paracelsus_ hath written of these perfidious Knaves, amongst other things he confesseth, that thirteen of his Servants came under the Hangman’s lash, and that of them all he found but one faithfull, (and that was _Operinus_) and yet he (after _Paracelsus_ his death) did manifestly enough bewray his dissimulation and unfaithfulness; for he did not onely load him with reproaches, but also published slanderous Writings of him. This is the thankfulness the World is wont to repay for the good that is done it, shun therefore such as these the most you can, for they neither fearing God nor reverencing men, make no matter at all of either opposing the most apparent truths, or of defending it by most manifest and evident Lies. And although the malicious wickedness of a man, be not presently known, yet notwithstanding it bewrays it self by the slanderous reproachfull lies, with which it requites the good turns done him by his Neighbour.

Thus much I judg’d worth while to communicate to all the Disciples of the Hermetick Art, that so they may learn to beware of these kind of Harpies.

Question 22.

_Seeing it is not good to enter into friendship or consortship with others, in order to the attempting so great a work: And seeing a man runs a greater hazard in taking to himself an unknown Operatour, haply it would be the best way to seek after some particular Medicament which may be serviceable for the benefit of both high and low, and which may not onely prove helpfull unto the poor, but also by which a necessary Sustenance may be found even amongst the rich, and so by this means may a man lead a quiet life._

_Answer._

This advice or determination I confess seems far better and more safe than the two former, but even this too needs a provident wariness, _viz._ if a man should haply (by his sedulous search) acquire the knowledge of some eminent and excellent Medicaments, he must take heed lest by presently making every one partaker of the same, he pulls damage on his own head. For ’tis an usual custom amongst wicked men to endeavour (assoon as they find any one gifted by God with such a blessing) to get it our of the breast of the Possessour of the same, by most cunning Subtilties, and promise even golden Mountains, and such as they are never able to perform. And if once thou let’st the Art pass but out of thy hands and come within the Clutches of other men, thou may’st well fear in the first place lest it should be made publick, and so thy self be deprived of the benefit of the same, though they whom thou hast trusted with the same have bound their credit with the firmest obligations imaginable, and this now is to be understood of such men from whom such bonds as they call them may be demanded. But as for the great ones that are wont to give onely their words (and stand upon that) when they have got any _Arcanum_, they are wont to deliver it to their Chymical Operatours to make, for themselves are partly ignorant of Chymical Operations, and partly let not their own hands to work; if their Operatours be skilfull in Chymical Operations and bring the same to the expected end, you shall be presented with some small reward, and even of this too will he (whose charge the presenting of it is committed unto) keep to himself the better half. This now is done unwittingly to their Masters, and who dares inform them of such deceitfull Servants, and purchase to himself the envy and hatred of the Courtiers? And so those who are commanded to bring thee good sweet Milk, do themselves first take away the sweet fat Cream, and then bring thee the sour Whey. But if for the more surety, thou sendest any Servant that may be there at the perfecting of the Operations, he will (if faithfull satisfie thee; if not, he will present thee with as much of the reward as himself pleaseth. Thus hath it hapned unto me, for ’mongst other Servants I have had such, that in their Cups have impudently boasted of such kind of theft, and have prevented me of a present or two that belonged unto me, and have made themselves merry therewithall.

These and other such like inconvencies are wont to happen upon the revealing of _Arcanums_, though they should fully answer the expectation of those whom they are revealed unto. But if it should happen that those Chymical Operatours should by reason of their ignorance commit some Errour in their Labour, or should have no mind to the work as being a little more troublesome than ordinary, fearing lest the Sparks of the Coals should light upon their Silken Garments, and that their hands should be defiled with the blackness of the Coals, they presently perswade their Lords, that the _Arcanum_ which was thus revealed is false, and that you are a cheat and a mere vapour, and so they do not onely rob thee of thy good name, but do likewise by their fraudulent and lying tricks deceive their Masters affirming those things to be false, which notwithstanding are most certainly true. Several Letters I have by me, written unto me from such Court Operatours, in which they confess that they have wrought up (or made) those _Arcanums_ (which were sent them) not without good Success, and that therefore they would desire yet greater ones than those: but yet they have afterwards spread obroad a false report, and said that they never could receive any benefit by them at all. And that fruit or reward which was due unto me for my discovery, themselves intercepted, some got them fat Offices, others were gifted with Nobility and Money. And so indeed is it an usual thing for those that dress the Vines, and press the Grapes and make the Wine, to be (by a forc’t put) content with the Husks, whilst the idle and such as work not, drink up the Wine. Far better is it therefore, for every one to press out his own Grapes. By this means will a man know what is his, what he has, and what he does, whereby he may use his own things as best likes him. Now then well may the man that knows many Secrets be deterred by the so many and such adverse Chances, from making others partakers also of the same, and well may he esteem it much better to enjoy the few things God hath bestowed on him, with a quiet mind, than to expect many things (but with a great deal of danger) from others.

And thus much shall suffice to have been premised by way of _Questions_ and _Answers_. Now follows the use of some eminent _Arcanums_ and incomparable Medicaments, which have been mentioned in the Books I last published, one of which treats of occult Fires, and the other contains three Dialogues.

_Of the Lyon, or of the Bloud of the Lyon, or Gold, how it is to be
prepared, and to be most profitably used as well in Medicine as
in other Arts._

As concerning the way of preparing this Bloud of Gold, it is already described in the first Dialogue, and its adjoyned Corollary, insomuch that there needs no fuller declaration in this place. But yet you are to know that I have met with (since the writing the first Dialogue) a far easier and more compendious way of converting or turning any Gold, even in a moment, into Bloud, by the help of our occult _Sal Armoniack_. But this Bloud is not to be used in Medicine, as it is _per se_, because of the _Sal Armoniack_, which transmutes the Gold and changeth it into Bloud. For these sharp Saline and Corrosive Spirits are unprofitable, and hurtfull in Medicine, and are therefore to be separated from the Gold, which is done by the pouring on of common Water or Rain water, which imbibes the Spirits of the Salts, and precipitates the most red Powder of the Gold to the bottom of the Vessel. This Powder must be well wash’t by several waters, and be well freed from all its saltishness; which being so freed, may (by the addition of some Cordial Water) be reduced to the consistence of a Syrup, and so kept; the Dose whereof may be augmented or diminished according to the condition of the sick, and the disease. But commonly so much of this Golden Bloud is sufficient as serves to tinge a spoonfull of Wine, Ale, or other Vehicle, with a red Colour. It is usefull in all diseases in which the Heart needs strengthening. But especially it allays the immoderate Flux of Bloud both in Men and Women, and cures the Gonorrhea, Leprosie, and French Pox, if the Body shall be purged with due Purging and Sudorifick Medicaments. It heals those Pustules in the Skin, the Nose, and other places of the Face if outwardly anointed with a Feather several times a day. For it drys vehemently, and makes the Skin it self fair and smooth. And therefore upon this account it is exceeding profitable for Women that have naturally pale Faces and Lips, for being laid on, it changeth the paleness into a comely and natural Colour, especially if a little white Oil made of Talk be thereto admixed, to temper and allay that most red Colour of the Gold, and it likewise is a most delicate Fucus for such Women whose Faces are not onely pale, but also dyed with a duskyish or yellow Colour, and by means of this Cosmetick or Fucus may they paint their Faces of a natural Colour. For no Fucus may compare with this, for it is so commodious and durable that it cannot be distinguished or known, nor be corrupted as others are, which being done with Vinegar, sowre Wine, Lemon-juyce and such like things do presently, by a breathing on them, turn into a filthy Colour, and bewray a painted Face. For this Golden Bloud is so very constant, and doth so keep its most curious Colour, as that it remains safe from all injury of the Elements.

Furthermore, this Bloud (before it is freed from its Saline Spirits) tingeth the Hair, Skin, Wool, Bones of Beasts, and Feathers of Birds, with a most delicate purple Colour; which passing into a redness, is so constant, as that no sharp Waters can corrupt it, and therefore it is far beyond all other purple Colours, what name soever called by, and worthily may it be accounted for a kingly Colour.

It would be too long to reckon up in this place its various other uses: It serves in Medicine for the tinging of divers Confections and Cordial Waters, which Colour is much nobler, and more profitable than those wherewith Confectio Alkermes and Cordial Waters are wont to be tinged. ’Tis evident that the Colour of Gold doth rather benefit than hurt the Sick, which if the said Confections or Cordial Waters are coloured withall, they become the fairer, and they are rendred yet more delicate, if the Atoms of Gold, being thereunto adjoyned, fly about in the Wine or Water like so many very small Stars. For if to an _Aq. Vitæ_, which is already tinged with the Bloud of Gold, a little of the said Atoms be admixt, they will shine out of that delicate purple Colour, like the most bright _Aurora_ (or day-break) in the Heavens. This is a most excellent way of making _Aq. Vitæ’s_, for the Atoms of the Gold are so very subtile, as that they easily admit of concoction and digestion by the heat of the Stomach, and emit their Virtues, which those common Gold leaves which are mixt with _Confectio Alkermes_, _Aq. Vitæ_, and such like compositions onely for ornaments sake, doe not doe: And therefore they are no ways comparable to those Atoms of ours. ’Tis no small trivial matter that I disclose unto you, and verily it would be well worth the while for the Apothecaries shops of noble men to esteem highly of the same: And as for what and how great things may farther be done with this same Tincture of Gold, as to the Metallick matter, may be found in the first Dialogue.

_An easie way of making and preparing the Atoms of Gold._

Dissolve an Ounce and an half of Gold in strong Spirit of Salt, or if you are not furnished with this Spirit, then dissolve the same in common _Aq. Reg._ and pour upon the Solution one pound or two of Rain water, whereto is admixt about one pound of Rhenish Wine, mix them altogether in a glass, and shake them well, and shut the glass close that no dust fall therein, set it by for some days in a warm place that so the Gold may precipitate out of the Water, and settle to the bottom of the Vessel in the likeness of most curious small Stars. But if all the Gold shall not be precipitated in this time, set then the Glass in a B, and let the Solution boil a while; then when it is again cool, set by the Vessel some-where that the Gold may settle, which being dissolved into Atoms, (and the Water and Wine poured neatly off) is to be taken out of the Glass, and to be often wash’t with pure water: So shall you have the Atoms of Gold, which you may safely make use of in Medicine.

_N. B._ But you are to note, that it is impossible for the Gold to be by thus proceeding so dissolved as for nothing at all thereof to remain in the dissolving water. And therefore ’tis necessary that you separate the residue of the Gold out of the water by precipitation. And in my other Writings will you meet with several ways of separating the same. These most fine and subtile Atoms of Gold may you also make use of with most notable profit even in other Chymical operations, concerning which you will find clear instructions in other places of my Writings.

And forasmuch as I here make mention of a most excellent _Aq. Vitæ_, it seems in my Judgment necessary and profitable to add here a full description of the same, together with the use thereof.

_The way of making a Golden =Aq. Vitæ=, and such as never as yet
hath been described and published unto us by any Physician._

Take of the best and purest Salt-petre, and of white and pure Tartar, each one pound, of yellow Sulphur half a pound, make these matters into Powder, and having well mixt them, put them into a Crusible, and by putting thereunto a live Wood coal, kindle them, that they may take fire and burn up; and leave a yellow mass behind in the Crusible; which being molten in the fire, and turned forth into a Mortar, will give you a fiery sulphureous Stone, biting the tongue by reason of its sharpness. Now whilst it is yet warm, powder it, for it presently attracts (when cool) humidity out of the Air, and admits not of pulverization. Being powdered, pour thereupon two or three pounds of the best Spirit of Wine, and set it by in a cold place for some days, but with this proviso, that you daily shake or stir your matter in the Vessel with the Spirit of Wine: By this means will the Spirit of Wine attract a red Tincture out of the Sulphur, and will withall acuate it self with the Salt, by the Calcined Tartar, then filter this Spirit of Wine by Cap-paper or a Filter, as they call it, and draw off two third parts by distillation in a B, that so you may have your Spirit again, but of a very pleasing tast and smell, which it gets out of the Sulphur, as out of the Center of all odour.

This Spirit of Wine, having the following Spices and Flowers steeped therein, and being again distilled off in a B, will give thee an efficacious Cordial Spirit of Wine, which said Spirit you may colour red, with the Tincture of the Gold, and by the apposition of as much of the Atoms of the Gold as is sufficient, make it Aureous. Now as much as there shall be in quantity of this same Spirit, you may thereto afterwards add so much sweet volatile Spirit of Gold, as will allay the overmuch heat of the said Vinous Spirit. But that this yet overmuch heat may be yet more allayed, and that the strong odour it self of the Aureous Spirit may be corrected, you may therein dissolve about some four ounces of Sugar-candy beaten into fine Powder, and this will make this truely Aureous _Aq. Vitæ_ most sweet. This most incomparable _Aq. Vitæ_ may be used in all the Sicknesses of the Body most safely and most profitably where the Vital Spirits the Heart and Brain need strengthening. For the Aromatical Spirit of Wine doth even _per se_ corroborate the Vital Spirits, and now the Spirit of Gold makes it more potent and effectual, and the Atoms of the Gold too, doth render it yet more vertuous, insomuch that this _Aq. Vitæ_ bears away the Bell from all others, nor can a better and more powerfull be prepared. For not onely the red Tincture of the Gold, but likewise even the Gold it self being thus turned into Atoms, is constrained to undergo the concoction and digestion of the Stomach of Mankind: And therefore where ’tis used, the Excrements are generally black, which could not be if the Gold past forth again undigested. Seeing therefore it is an undoubted truth, that it is thus overcome and subdued by the Stomach’s digestion, it cannot be but that by its most wholsome operation it must needs prove helpfull to the sick body. Besides too, I think it not amiss to tell you, that the very Excrements (save your presence) of those sick Patients that daily make use of this _Aq. Vitæ_, are not to be thrown away, for they will even yet afford some small benefit, if they are laid to the roots of Vines to dung them with, for it will make the Vines produce such Grapes as have their Stones speckled with little Golden Stars, as my self have tried. And perhaps something of greater moment may be effected in the Metallick trade by such kind of Excrements, though I confess ’tis needless, seeing good may be done upon them by other ways.

_The Spices and Flowers which are to be extracted by the aforesaid
Alcolizated Spirit of Wine, and to be used in the Aqua Vitæ_.

Take the Flowers of the Lilly of the Valley three ounces, Of Red Roses, Cinamon, Mace, Cardamoms, Borage, Rosemary, Sage, Lavender, two ounces, of Ambergrease, Musk, a scruple. All these Flowers fresh gathered are to be put, with the dry Spices, into the Spirit of Wine, and are to be therein macerated, and then distilled. If you can’t get fresh Flowers, you must even content your self with dried ones, but yet the fresh-gathered are better if they can be had.

_The Use of the Universal Medicament described in my second
Dialogue._

The vertue and efficacy of this Medicament is of such a large extent, as cannot be comprehended nor apprehended by humane understanding. It is prepared of the immature, and as yet volatile, and not fire-brooking Mineral, called by the Philosophers the _Magnesia_ of _Saturn_.

When this black Mineral is purged from all gross impurity, and reduced into a most white and delicate Colour, and is in the form of a most delicate, fine, bright, and very ponderous Powder, it may be used with notable benefit about the curing of the most grievous diseases. It casts forth out of the Body of Man all hurtfull things, and that both by a visible and invisible operation, freeing and purging it of all hurtfull and ill humours, beyond all other Medicaments, what name soever distinguish’t by. It shews incredible Vertues in a very little Dose, insomuch that there hath not been found hitherto any Medicament, which being exhibited in so small a quantity, hath shown such incredible efficacy. And although Antimonial Medicines are notably vertuous, and cause every one to wonder at them, as appears by my Golden _Panacæa_, and my _Panacæa_ of Antimony, which for this twenty years space have been famous all over Europe, yet can they not be in any case compared to this Universal Medicament.

1. For first of all, they are far inferiour in virtues to this, for one grain of this will do more than two, three, or four grains of the other can effect.

2. Secondly, this is heavier and more ponderous than the others, for one ounce of this will lie in less room than three, four, or five times as much of my Antimonial, or of my golden _Panacæa_, and therefore is it much easier and more commodious to be taken by the Sick.

3. Thirdly, this is also to be preferred before the others if you consider them as to tast and smell, for this hath neither odour nor tast, whereas that Antimonial and the golden _Panacæa_ have always some odour and tast of the Salts, and for that reason do breed a nauseate and loathing in the Sick if often used.

Therefore I have determined with my self to substitute this universal Medicament, in the room of my _Panacæa_ made of Antimony, and the rather for this reason, because Deceivers and Cheaters have made a red Powder of Antimony, and perfidiously sold the same for my _Panacæa_; but now this deceit of theirs must end, for they will never be able by all their deceitfull imitations to counterfeit this ponderous Medicament void both of smell and tast.

As for the Dose of this Medicament, there must care be had that scarce one quarter part so much of it, be administred as is wont to be of my _Panacæa_ of Antimony. There must scarce be given the tenth or twelfth part of one grain at one time, to such Infants as are under six Months old, and which are afflicted with the Epilepsie or Convulsions, the Small Pox or Measels, the Feavers or such like Diseases. To such as are upwards of six Months, even to 12, 13, or 14 Months old, an 8th. 6th. or 4th. part of a grain may be administred, to such as are 2, 3, 6, 8, or 10 Years old, ¼ or ⅓ part of a grain may be given. To such as are upwards of 10, even to 20 years old, ½ a grain, or ¾ or at utmost but 1 whole grain may be administred. Those that are between the 20th. or 50th. Years of their age, may use 1 grain or 1 gr. and ½, nor must they exceed 2 grains at most. From the 50th year, all the rest of their age even to their lives end, the Dose of this universal Medicament is to be again lessened, for old age is not able to brook so much as youth, and as a Man in the prime of his years can. But however you may administer this so notable an universal Medicament to every age, pleasantly, safely, and without any danger at all, if a due Dose be but observed: Insomuch that you need not fear to administer the same even to Women with Child. But yet the lesser half part of the Dose which other Men use is enough for them. In Feavers it must be given afore the Fit, in the Plague as soon as it’s felt and afterwards too, in the Dropsie once (or if that one Dose be not sufficient) twice every month; in the Gout and Stone twice a Week; in the Leprosie, French Pox, and such like Diseases as arise from the impurity of the Bloud, thrice a Week, in obstructions of the Milt, Liver, Mesentery, once a Week; in the Epilepsie, Madness, and other preternatural affects of the Head, let it be given twice a Week, and this so long till the evil be quite removed. The affects of the Chollick will need a Dose every day before they cease. This is the manner of curing the aforesaid Diseases of the Body and all others, by the help of this universal Medicament. Which being used inwardly performs things incredible, and doth likewise work admirably in all dangerous wounds, open or running Sores, as well old as new, the Cancer, Fistula, and the like.

Being inwardly taken once in eight days it consumes all untoward Salt Humours, and hinders them from running to the Wounds or Sores, and making them by that means worse and more dangerous. But yet you must likewise apply externally excellent Balsams and Emplaisters, such as are mentioned in my third Century, that so the Wounds and Ulcers being duely purged, may admit of help by the applied Remedies and be the more easily cured.

This also is to be considered in the using of this Medicament, the Sick is to lie in his Bed four or five hours at least after he hath taken it, nor must he either eat or drink all that time, and he must abide all that day in Bed, or at least in his Chamber, for the avoiding of the Air, nor must he sleep afore the Medicament hath finisht its operation.

The Vehicles which it is to be mixt with, and to be taken in, are Wine, Ale, the warm Broath of Flesh, Syrups, Conserves of Roses, fresh Butter, roasted Apples, and such like. Neither is it amiss to make a light Supper, and feed upon easily digestable Food, and which may make the Stomach more apt and fit for purging, the night afore you are to take the Medicine the next morning: And those are Prunes, Raysons, and other such like Food, as by their laxative property make the tough and viscous humours slippery and softer; when the operation is over, the sick Patient is to avoid hard meats and strong drinks, nor must he presently stuff his Stomach therewithall, but rather use much temperance the next day after his purgation, and feed onely upon the Broaths of Herbs, as Chervil, Fennel, Spinach, and the like, whereby the Medicament may operate the more easily, but it will yet more readily perform its operation, if just at your administring it you add a Drachm of pure white powdered Tartar, and boil it with a Drachm of Sugar, or (which is better) some Manna, in some pure clean Water, and so drink it warm, which said potion following after your Medicament first taken, is wont well to purge and cleanse the Stomach and Intestines.

And this is the use of our Mineral Medicament, which if you do but accurately regard, there will no errour be committed, and the said Medicament will (by its laudable operation) abundantly satisfie every ones desires. But we have now said enough of this incomparable Medicament in the form of a Powder. But if this Powder be reduced, by melting it into small Stones of the colour of Milk, it then requires another way of using it. If therefore you would use one of the said Stones, instead of the aforesaid Powder, and purge and free the Body hereby from all hurtfull humours, you must then put it for some hours in a spoonfull of Wine, and so drink off the Wine, and it will effect the same operation, that the Powder is wont to do. But yet you must be wary in the use of these Stones, that you do not wast and spend the strength of the Sick so much, but that there may be but just as much as is requisite for them, and as they can bear. But when their strength is spent, you must put in a greater or lesser Stone into the Wine to be imbibed; but an Infant is not so strong, nor can bear so much as a strong Man can, whose strength is far greater. It is therefore necessary that those, who desire happily to cure the Diseases of mankind by the help of these Stones do (for the first time) leave one of these Stones one, two, or three hours in the Wine, and then heedfully mind the operation of the said Wine when drunk off. If the operation be to his mind, he may always observe that length of time, as it lay in the said Wine. If the operation be less than what you would have it be, it may lie longer; if stronger and greater than what you would have it, it must lie less while in the Wine, and thus by this provident forecast may you so order it, as to have it just to your mind.

Now, although the use of this Medicament in the form of a Stone be far better than using it in the form of a Powder as being more pleasant, and more gratefull, yet notwithstanding it is better for him that cannot so accurately observe the use of the same, to make use of the Powder it self, that so they may be the surer of what they do. But they that do know the way of using the said Stones, they need not use the body of the Powder, forasmuch as they who drink that Wine wherein the Stones are macerated, may have the fruition of the virtues alone, without the corporeity. Those very Stones too, though they are several times steeped in the Wine, do not (I confess) lose their virtues, but yet they grow less especially if (for the stronger purgations sake) they are boiled in the Wine which is poured upon them, for the boiling diminisheth its little body, and lessens the Stone. And these are the directions which concerns the use both of the Stones, and of the Powder it self, in the taking away and purging out all the hurtfull and evil humours in Man’s Body, both in young and old.

The body therefore being sufficiently purged by our said universal Medicament, it will be expedient (for the prevention of a relapse) to observe a due Dyer, and to hold such a Stone in their mouths a quarter or half an hour every day, which will attract unto it self not a little vicious tough moisture, out of the Brain and Stomach, which you are to spit out so often, and so long, untill there flows no more plenty of waterishness into the mouth. This attraction will much ease the Brain and Stomach, and free it from noxious obstructions, and will take away the preternatural Appetite and Thirst, and so may a Man expect his Dinner without any preternatural Appetite. For when the internal Vessels of the Body of Man, as the Spleen, the Liver, the Mesentery, are obstructed with tough humours, and the Stomach it self is stuft with these obstructions, insomuch that for some hours after his rising out of his Bed, he is usually troubled with a preternatural Hunger and Thirst, and with a debility and faintness of his Members; many think that these inconveniencies can be averted by Food and Drink, but they are out. For experience teacheth that the weakness of such Men is increased by eating and drinking a little, so far is it from being capable of being removed and taken away by such means.

From whence it is clearly manifest that that weakness is not to be imputed to the want of meat and drink, but rather to the obstructions of those inward Vessels, which hindring the passage of the Vital Spirit to the Nerves, which it ought to strengthen, doth of necessity cause such a debility and weakning of the Members, and begets in the Stomach a preternatural Appetite. If therefore such obstructions be by little and little taken away by the daily use of these Stones, so that those tough humours cannot encrease, it must necessarily follow, that the Disease must give place by little and little too, and be diminished and consequently the former good health must follow with a prolongation of the Life.

The Stomach therefore being beset with such tough and Melancholy humours, it cannot possibly be that they should so very easily be expelled, but ’tis behoovefull, that the Wine wherein the Stone hath been boiled be drunk, and so cast them forth: And that Stone may be afterwards held in the mouth (according to the aforementioned way) for conservation sake of health. But if it should happen that those tough humours of the nauseate and weak Stomach, and those clammy obstructions of the Vessels, and that preternatural Hunger and Thirst should not be taken away by this way of healing; ’tis a sign that all these inconveniencies have a deeper rooting and cannot be thoroughly removed by the said Medicaments. And therefore such Remedies as are stronger and more powerfull are to be made use of, which may soften those tenacious humours of the Stomach, may incide them, and cast them out, and may unlock all the obstructions of the body, and open the passages of the Vital Spirit, to enter unto all the Members, and may strengthen the weakned Stomach, whereby it may be capable of concocting the meats it takes, with a laudable digestion, and generate good and laudable bloud.

Forasmuch therefore as such an efficacious Medicament as is fit to take away all the obstructions of the inward Bowels, and Vessels, and to corroborate a weak Stomach, is to be found but with a very few, it hath seemed good unto me, to reveal at present such a Medicament (for the sake of mankind) and which is so efficacious a Remedy, as I dare boldly affirm the like thereof hath not for above these hundred years last past been in the hands of any Physician, but was found out by my self by divine instinct, and which I here publish with a willing mind.

_The Preparation thereof is as follows._

Take of new and strong smelling _Myrrh_, and of the purest and clearest _Aloes_, and of the best English _Saffron_, of each one, two, or three ounces. Beat them all into Powder, and pour thereupon the strong, operative, and _volatile Spirit of_ Mars, (of which I have made mention in my Book of Fires) and dissolve as much thereof as will dissolve, to the Solution add a little of my _secret Ferment_, which will presently cause it to ferment. Now before the putting your ferment thereunto, you must have an Alembeck or Head ready at hand, and Paper and Past wherewith the Alembeck being put upon the Body, may be well luted, and suffer nothing to pass out.

For as soon as ever the Ferment, shall be added to the Solution, it presently begins to ferment, and the glass being placed in Bal. and feeling the heat, that volatile Spirit of the Iron will ascend readily and nimbly like the Spirit of Wine, much inferiour thereunto as to its heat I confess, but yet of a far more penetrating efficacy. The Spirit being all ascended the remaining humidity is to be drawn off even to the consistence of honey, but yet so gently, that the remaining Juice may not at all smell of burning. This done, take out the glass and let it cool, and pour on upon the Juice after its refrigeration the same volatile Spirit of _Mars_ which you separated from the matter by distillation; which Spirit will dissolve that thick Juice, which being dissolved will become a Balsam of a strong Odour, a penetrating Efficacy, and a red Colour like bloud; which (by reason of its penetrative Efficacy) is to be kept well shut, and may be accompted of as a Balsam of Life; for it takes away the obstructions of the whole body, and doth mightily corroborate and strengthen all the internal Vessels and Members, and preserves them safe from all corruptions. Nor is there any Balsam whatever, being brought whencesoever it will, that is comparable unto this. For it does not onely defend the living bodies of men from all Diseases, but likewise performs the same effects in the preservation of the dead bodies from putrefaction, as other Balsams do, but far more efficaciously: For it penetrates all things, and by its so admirable vertue keeps them from putrifying, insomuch that no body can enough admire these so great and wonderfull works of God. Now to try the truth of this, any man may make proof thereof with a Frog, Mouse, or such like small Creature.

The use of this same Balsam as to the taking away of all the obstructions of the internal Vessels, and corroborating the weak Stomach, is this, _viz._ The body is first of all to be well purged, and then 1, 2, 3, 4, even to 10 or 12 drops thereof (according to the Age of the Patient) is to be administred to a fasting Stomach, in that Water, which was drawn over after the volatile Spirit was all come, as aforesaid.

After the taking of the Medicament, you must fast an hour or two, this Balsam penetrates all the Members of the whole Body, and strengthens the Stomach, Brain, Heart, and all the internal Vessels, takes away all obstructions, makes good blood, excites a good appetite to meat and drink, and augments the radical humidity, and so conserves the body of man (by God’s Grace and Blessing) even unto old Age.

But let it not seem to any one a strange thing, nor let them suffer any such thoughts to come into their minds, as if others have already had this Balsam, because _Paracelsus_ made his _Elixir Proprietatis_ of Myrrh, Aloes, and Saffron, and so others too insisting on or tracing his footsteps have made the same, and which hitherto hath been in great esteem amongst all skilfull Physicians; no, no. That _Elixir_ of _Paracelsus_, being as yet in its corporeal form, and being nothing else but the meer body, is far short of the Vertues of my Balsam; for my Balsam of Life excels, by reason of its most efficacious Spirits, which penetrate the whole body of man, and fills all his Spirits, and even the whole body it self with its most pure vertues, corroborating the same, and driving away all corruption and rottenness.

Farther, if any one be minded to make this Balsam of Life yet far more efficacious and powerfull, he may instead of the aperitive Spirit of _Mars_, use the Spirit of Gold, which questionless will enrich the said Balsam with far greater vertues, but then the cost will be the more, so that this Medicament will be fit for the rich onely. A man may also in the preparation of this Medicament, preserve the volatile Spirit apart, and use the same as a spiritual Balsam, or _Elixir_ of Subtilty, for the conserving of the inward parts of the body, and so thou wilt most potently dissolve (by its more penetrative, more potent, and more efficacious vertues, all hurtfull obstructions, and all the most clammy and tenacious humours. And after the same manner may you reserve the simple Balsam apart for its proper use.

Now by this way which I have here delivered, may be made likewise other efficacious and penetrating Spirits and Balsams of great worth, out of other Animals, Vegetables, and Minerals, wherewith a man may perform wonderfull effects in Medicine. I have here laid a foundation, whereupon every one may as he thinks good build a strong Edifice. Nothing verily would be more desirable, and more to be wisht for, than to substitute, and introduce such subtil and penetrating Medicaments, in the room of so many unprofitable compositions made by their boilings and stewings, _&c._ It would be far better for the health of mankind, nor would so many men die, remediless, of such small and contemptible Diseases as arise meerly from the tenacious and pituitous humours of the Stomach: What vertues I pray can there be in the common distilled waters of herbs? Verily scarce any at all. But if they be prepared according to the way by me prescribed, they would be (both in odour, tast, and vertues) much better and more profitable.

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The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph GlauberChapter LXXXII: Part I: To the well minded Reader (10)

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