Turkey and the Armenian atrocities
by OpenStories
Original author: Edwin Munsell Bliss
"Turkey and the Armenian atrocities" by Edwin Munsell Bliss is a historical account written in the late 19th century. It investigates the Ottoman Empire and the Armenian massacres, setting recent atrocities against a long background of political, religious, and social forces, and drawing on missionary reports, eyewitness testimony, and scholarly sources. The work addresses the roles of the Sultan and his officials, Kurdish auxiliaries, European power politics, and humanitarian efforts such as the Red Cross. The opening of the volume features an impassioned introduction by Frances E. Willard condemning the Armenian persecutions, calling Christian nations to act, and praising Clara Barton’s Red Cross mission and the courage of American missionaries. A measured preface then explains the book’s aim: to trace the complex influences—religious, ethnic, diplomatic, and personal—that produced the crisis, with acknowledgments of key sources and collaborators. This is followed by a broad, fact-rich survey: geography and infrastructure of the empire (mountains, plains, scarce harbors, rough roads, limited railways), climate and economic life (agriculture, minerals, transport, khans), population estimates and distribution of peoples, languages in use, and a clear primer on Islam, its texts and sects, alongside outlines of Oriental Christian traditions. The excerpt closes as the narrative begins profiling the Turks themselves, moving from origins toward character traits.
Turkey and the Armenian atrocities, by Edwin Munsell Bliss. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #77958.
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- 33chapters
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33 Chapters
- 1.Introduction1,307 words
- 2.Preface1,591 words
- 3.Chapter XXX: General Survey341 words
- 4.Chapter I: The Turkish Empire4,796 words
- 5.Chapter II: Population and Languages3,932 words
- 6.Chapter III: Religions3,488 words
- 7.Chapter IV: The Turks5,132 words
- 8.Chapter V: The Kurds5,573 words
- 9.Chapter VI: The Armenians6,093 words
- 10.Chapter VII: The Greeks3,459 words
- 11.Chapter VIII: Other Oriental Churches5,008 words
- 12.Chapter IX: Rise and Decline of Ottoman Power5,016 words
- 13.Chapter X: Turkey and Europe3,320 words
- 14.Chapter XI: Russia and Turkey3,715 words
- 15.Chapter XII: Mahmud II4,097 words
- 16.Chapter XIII: Reforms and Progress3,935 words
- 17.Chapter XIV: Treaties of Paris and Berlin5,454 words
- 18.Chapter XV: Condition of the Christians5,856 words
- 19.Chapter XVI: The Turkish Government5,858 words
- 20.Chapter XVII: Protestant Missions in Turkey5,706 words
- 21.Chapter XVIII: The Armenian Question6,166 words
- 22.Chapter XIX: General Situation in 18946,279 words
- 23.Chapter XX: The Sassun Massacre4,111 words
- 24.Chapter XXI: Politics and Massacre at Constantinople5,736 words
- 25.Chapter XXII: Massacres at Trebizond and Erzrum5,883 words
- 26.Chapter XXIII: Massacres in Harput District5,119 words
- 27.Chapter XXIV: Aintab, Marash and Urfa5,673 words
- 28.Chapter XXV: Character of the Massacres4,947 words
- 29.Chapter XXVI: Religious Persecution5,352 words
- 30.Chapter XXVII: Relief Work7,989 words
- 31.Chapter XXVIII: Partition of Turkey4,079 words
- 32.Chapter XXIX: America and Turkey2,732 words
- 33.Chapter XXX: General Survey6,165 words