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Chapter CXIX: Part 119

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ZEBULUN, the sixth son of Jacob and Leah, Gen. xxx, 20. He was born in Mesopotamia, about A. M. 2256. His sons were Sered, Elon, and Jahleel, Gen. xlvi, 14. Moses acquaints us with no particulars of his life; but Jacob, in his last blessing, said of Zebulun, “Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for a haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon,” Gen. xlix, 13. His portion extended along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, one end of it bordering on this sea, and the other on the sea of Tiberias, Joshua xix, 10, &c. In the last words of Moses, he joins Zebulun and Issachar together, saying, “Rejoice Zebulun, in thy going out, and Issachar in thy tents. They shall call the people unto the mountain, there shall they offer sacrifices of righteousness. For they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand,” Deut. xxxiii, 18; meaning, that these two tribes being at the greatest distance north, should come together to the temple at Jerusalem, to the holy mountain, and should bring with them such of the other tribes as dwelt in their way; and that being situated on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, they should apply themselves to trade and navigation, and to the melting of metals and glass, denoted by those words, “treasures hid in the sand.” The river Belus, whose sand was very fit for making glass, was in this tribe. When the tribe of Zebulun left Egypt, it had for its chief Eliab the son of Elon, and comprehended fifty-seven thousand four hundred men able to bear arms, Num. i, 9–30. In another review thirty-nine years afterward, this tribe amounted to sixty thousand five hundred men of age to bear arms, Num. xxvi, 26, 27. The tribes of Zebulun and Naphtali distinguished themselves in the war of Barak and Deborah against Sisera, the general of the armies of Jabin, Judges iv, 5, 6, 10; v, 14, 18. It is thought these tribes were the first carried into captivity beyond the Euphrates by Pul and Tiglath Pileser, kings of Assyria, 1 Chron. v, 26. They had also the advantage of hearing and seeing Jesus Christ in their country, oftener and longer than any other of the twelve tribes, Isa. ix, 1; Matthew iv, 13, 15.

ZECHARIAH, king of Israel, 2 Kings xiv, 29. He succeeded his father Jeroboam II. A. M. 3220. He reigned but six months, and was murdered.

2. ZECHARIAH, son of Jehoiada, high priest of the Jews; probably the same as Azariah, 1 Chron. vi, 10, 11. He was put to death by the order of Joash, A. M. 3164, 2 Chron. xxiv, 20–22. Some think this is the Zacharias mentioned Matt. xxiii, 35.

3. ZECHARIAH, the eleventh of the twelve lesser prophets, was the son of Barachiah, and the grandson of Iddo. He was born during the captivity, and came to Jerusalem when the Jews were permitted by Cyrus to return to their own country. He began to prophesy two months later than Haggai, and continued to exercise his office about two years. Like his contemporary Haggai, Zechariah begins with exhorting the Jews to proceed in the rebuilding of the temple; he promises them the aid and protection of God, and assures them of the speedy increase and prosperity of Jerusalem; he then emblematically describes the four great empires, and foretels the glory of the Christian church when Jews and Gentiles shall be united under their great High Priest and Governor, Jesus Christ, of whom Joshua the high priest, and Zerubbabel the governor, were types; he predicts many particulars relative to our Saviour and his kingdom, and to the future condition of the Jews. Many moral instructions and admonitions are interspersed throughout the work. Several learned men have been of opinion that the last six chapters were not written by Zechariah; but whoever wrote them, their inspired authority is established by their being quoted in three of the Gospels, Matt. xxvi, 31; Mark xiv, 27; John xix, 37. The style of Zechariah is so remarkably similar to that of Jeremiah, that the Jews were accustomed to observe, that the spirit of Jeremiah had passed into him. By far the greater part of this book is prosaic; but toward the conclusion there are some poetical passages which are highly ornamented. The diction is in general perspicuous, and the transitions to the different subjects are easily discerned.

ZEDEKIAH, or MATTANIAH, was the last king of Judah before the captivity of Babylon. He was the son of Josiah, and uncle to Jehoiachin his predecessor, 2 Kings xxiv, 17, 19. When Nebuchadnezzar took Jerusalem, he carried Jehoiachin to Babylon, with his wives, children, officers, and the best artificers in Judea, and put in his place his uncle Mattaniah, whose name he changed into Zedekiah, and made him promise, with an oath, that he would continue in fidelity to him, A. M. 3405, 2 Chron. xxxvi, 13; Ezek. xvii, 12, 14, 18. He was twenty-one years old when he began to reign at Jerusalem, and he reigned there eleven years. He did evil in the sight of the Lord, committing the same crimes as Jehoiakim, 2 Kings xxiv, 18–20; 2 Chron. xxxvi, 11–13; and regarded not the menaces of the Prophet Jeremiah, from the Lord; but hardened his heart. The princes of the people, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, imitated his impiety, and abandoned themselves to all the abominations of the Gentiles. In the first year of his reign, Zedekiah sent to Babylon Elasah, the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah, the son of Hilkiah, probably to carry his tribute to Nebuchadnezzar. By these messengers Jeremiah sent a letter to the captives at Babylon, Jer. xxix, 1–23. Four years afterward, either Zedekiah went thither himself, or at least he sent thither; for the Hebrew text may admit either of these interpretations, Jer. li, 59; Baruch i, 1; Jer. xxxii, 12. The chief design of this deputation was to entreat Nebuchadnezzar to return the sacred vessels of the temple, Baruch i, 8. In the ninth year of his reign, he revolted against Nebuchadnezzar, 2 Kings xxv. It was a sabbatical year, in which the people should set their slaves at liberty, according to the law, Exod. xxi, 2; Deut. xv, 1, 2, 12; Jer. xxxiv, 8–10. Then King Nebuchadnezzar marched his army against Zedekiah, and took all the fortified places of his kingdom, except Lachish, Azekah, and Jerusalem. He sat down before the last-mentioned city on the tenth day of the tenth month of the holy year, which answers to our January. Some time afterward, Pharaoh Hophrah, king of Egypt, marched to assist Zedekiah, Jer. xxxvii, 3–5, 10. Nebuchadnezzar left Jerusalem, and went to meet him, defeated him, and obliged him to return into Egypt; after which he resumed the siege of Jerusalem. In the mean while, the people of Jerusalem, as if freed from the fear of Nebuchadnezzar, retook the slaves whom they had set at liberty, which drew upon them great reproaches and threatenings from Jeremiah, xxxiv, 11, 22. During the siege Zedekiah often consulted Jeremiah, who advised him to surrender, and pronounced the greatest woes against him if he should persist in his rebellion, Jer. xxxvii, 3, 10; xxi. But this unfortunate prince had neither patience to hear, nor resolution to follow, good counsels. In the eleventh year of Zedekiah, on the ninth day of the fourth month, (July,) Jerusalem was taken, 2 Kings xxv, 2–4; Jer. xxxix, 2, 3; lii, 5–7. Zedekiah and his people endeavoured to escape by favour of the night; but the Chaldean troops pursuing them, they were overtaken in the plains of Jericho. He was seized and carried to Nebuchadnezzar, then at Riblah, a city of Syria. The king of Chaldea, reproaching him with his perfidy, caused all his children to be slain before his face, and his eyes to be put out; then loading him with chains of brass, he ordered him to be sent to Babylon, 2 Kings xxv, 4–7; Jer. xxxii, 4–7; lii, 4–11. Thus were accomplished two prophecies which seemed contradictory: one of Jeremiah, who said that Zedekiah should see and yet not see, Nebuchadnezzar with his eyes, Jer. xxxii, 4, 5; xxxiv, 3; and the other of Ezek. xii, 13, which intimated that he should not see Babylon, though he should die there. The year of his death is not known. Jeremiah had assured him that he should die in peace; that his body should be burned, as those of the kings of Judah usually were; and that they should mourn for him, saying, “Ah, lord!” Jer. xxxiv, 4, 5.

ZEPHANIAH was the son of Cushi, and was probably of a noble family of the tribe of Simeon. He prophesied in the reign of Josiah, about B. C. 630. He denounces the judgments of God against the idolatry and sins of his countrymen, and exhorts them to repentance; he predicts the punishment of the Philistines, Moabites, Ammonites, and Ethiopians, and foretels the destruction of Nineveh; he again inveighs against the corruptions of Jerusalem, and with his threats mixes promises of future favour and prosperity to his people; whose recall from their dispersion shall glorify the name of God throughout the world. The style of Zephaniah is poetical; but it is not distinguished by any peculiar elegance or beauty, though generally animated and impressive.

ZERUBBABEL, or ZEROBABEL, was son of Salathiel, of the royal race of David. St. Matthew, i, 12, and 1 Chron. iii, 17, 19, make Jeconiah king of Judah to be father to Salathiel; but they do not agree as to the father of Zerubbabel. The Chronicles say Pedaiah was father of Zerubbabel; but St. Matthew, St. Luke, Ezra, and Haggai, constantly make Salathiel his father. We must therefore take the name of son in the sense of grandson, and say that Salathiel having educated Zerubbabel, he was always afterward looked upon as his father. Some think that Zerubbabel had also the name of Sheshbazzar, and that he has this name in Ezra i, 8. Zerubbabel returned to Jerusalem long before the reign of Darius, son of Hystaspes. He returned at the beginning of the reign of Cyrus, A. M. 3468, fifteen years before Darius. Cyrus committed to his care the sacred vessels of the temple with which he returned to Jerusalem, Ezra i, 11. He is always named first, as being the chief of the Jews that returned to their own country, Ezra ii, 2; iii, 8; v, 2; he laid the foundations of the temple, Ezra iii, 8, 9; Zech. iv, 9, &c; and restored the worship of the Lord, and the usual sacrifices. When the Samaritans offered to assist in rebuilding the temple, Zerubbabel and the principal men of Judah refused them this honour, since Cyrus had granted his commission to the Jews only, Ezra iv, 2, 3.

ZIKLAG, a city of the Philistines, first assigned to the tribe of Judah, and afterward to that of Simeon, Joshua xv, 31; xix, 5; but it does not appear that the Philistines were ever driven out; as, when David fled into their country from Saul, Achish gave the city to him, 1 Sam. xxvii, 5, 6. It was afterward burned by the Amalekites, 1 Sam. xxx, 1. But it appears to have been rebuilt, as the author of the First Book of Samuel, when relating its being given to David, adds, that it pertained to the kings of Judah in his time.

ZION. See SION.

ZUZIM. See ZAMZUMMIM.

AN ALPHABETICAL
TABLE OF THE PROPER NAMES

IN

THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS;

WITH

THEIR PRONUNCIATION,

AND

THE CHIEF MEANING OR LEADING SIGNIFICATION OF EACH WORD IN
ITS ORIGINAL LANGUAGE.

AARON, _Ay´-ron_, lofty, mountainous. ABAD´DON, the destroyer. ABAGTHA, _Ab-ag´-tha_, father of the wine press. ABANA, _Ab-ay´-nah_, stony. ABARIM, _Ab´-a-rim_, passages. AB´ARON, strength. AB´BA, father. AB´DA, a servant. AB´DI, my servant. ABDIEL, _Ab´-de-el_, a servant of God. AB´DON, a servant. ABED-NEGO, _A-bed´-ne-go_, servant of light. A´BEL, vanity, vapour, mourning. ABEL-BETH-MAACHAH, _Ay´-bel-beth-ma-ay´-kah_, mourning of the house of Maachah. A´BEL-MA´IM, the mourning of the waters. ABEL-MEHOLAH, _Ay´-bel-me-ho´-lah_, mourning of weakness, of sickness. ABEL-MIZRAIM, _Ay´-bel-miz-ra´-im_, the mourning of the Egyptians. A´BEL-SHIT´TIM, mourning of the thorns. A´BEZ, an egg, muddy. ABI, _A´-be_, my father. ABIAH, _Ab-i´-ah_, the Lord is my father. ABI´AHIL, the father of light or praise. ABI-ALBON, _Ab-e-al´-bon_, intelligent father. AB´IAM, the father of the sea. ABI-AS´APH, a gathering or consuming father. ABIATHAR, _Ab-i´-a-thar_, excellent father. A´BIB, green fruits, ears of corn. ABI´DAH, father of knowledge. ABI´DAN, father of judgment. ABIEL, _Ab´-e-el_, God my father. ABIEZER, _Ab-e-e´-zer_, father of help. ABI-EZRITE, _Ab-e-ez´-rite_. ABIGAIL, _Ab´-e-gal_, the joy of the father. ABI´-GIBEON, the father of the cup, father of Gibeon. ABIHAIL, _Ab-e-hay´-il_, the father of strength. ABI´HU, he is my father, or his father. ABI´HUD, the father of praise or confession. ABIJAH, _Ab-i´-jah_, the will of the Lord. ABI´JAM, father of the sea. ABILENE, _Ab-e-le´-ne_, the father of the apartment, or of mourning. ABIMAEL, _Ab-be-may´-el_, a father sent from God, my father comes from God. ABIMELECH, _Ab-im´-me-lek_, father of the king. ABINADAB, _Ab-in´-na-dab_, father of willingness, my father is a prince. ABINOAM, _Ab-in´-no-am_, father of beauty or comeliness, my father is beautiful. ABIRAM, _Ab-i´-ram_, a high father, father of fraud. ABISHAG, _Ab´-be-shag_, ignorance of the father. ABISHAI, _Ab-bish´-a-i_, the present of my father, the father of the sacrifice. ABISHALOM, _Ab-bish´-a-lom_, the father of peace, the recompence of the father. ABISHUA, _Ab-bish´-u-a_, father of salvation or of magnificence. ABISHUR, _Ab´-be-shur_, the father of the wall or of uprightness. ABITAL, _Ab´-be-tal_, the father of the dew. ABITUB, _Ab´-be-tub_, father of goodness. ABIUD, _Ab´-be-ud_, father of praise. AB´NER, father of light, the son of the father. A´BRAHAM, the father of a great multitude. A´BRAM, a high father, the father of elevation. AB´SALOM, father of peace. ACCAD, _Ak´-ad_, a pitcher, a sparkle. ACCHO, _Ak´-ko_, close, pressed together. ACELDAMA, _A-kel´-da-mah_, the field of blood. ACHAIA, _A-kay´-yah_, grief, trouble. ACHAICUS, _A-kay´-e-kus_, a native of Achaia. ACHAN, ACHAR, _A´-kan_, _A´-kar_, he that troubles and bruises. ACHBOR, _Ak´-bor_, a rat, bruising. ACHIM, _A´-kim_, preparing, confirming, revenging. ACHIR, _A´-ker_, the brother’s light. ACHISH, _A´-kish_, thus it is, how is this? ACHMETHA, _Ak´-me-thah_. ACHOR, _A´-kor_, trouble. ACHSAH, _Ak´-sah_, adorned, bursting of the veil. ACHSHAPH, _Ak´-shaph_, poison, tricks, one that breaks, the brim of any thing. ACHZIB, _Ak´-zib_, liar, one that runs. ADADAH, _Ad´-a-dah_, the testimony of the assembly. ADAH, _Ay´-dah_, an assembly. ADAIAH, _Ad-a´-yah_, the witness of the Lord. ADALIAH, _Ad-a-ly´-ah_, one that draws water, poverty, cloud, death. AD´AM, earthy, taken out of red earth. ADAMAH, _Ad´-da-mah_, red earth. ADAMI, _Ad´-da-my_, my man, red, earthy. A´DAR, high, eminent. ADBEEL, _Ad´-be-el_, a vapour, a cloud of God, a vexer of God. AD´DI, my witness, adorned, passage, prey. AD´DON, basis, foundation, the Lord. ADIEL, _Ad´-i-el_, the witness of the Lord. ADIN, _Ad´-din_, adorned, dainty. ADITHAIM, _Ad-e-thay´-im_, assemblies, testimonies. ADLAI, _Ad-lay´-i_, my witness, my ornament. AD´MAH, earthy, red earth. ADMATHA, _Ad´-ma-thah_, a cloud of death, a mortal vapour. AD´NAH, rest, testimony, eternal. ADONA´I, my Lord. ADONI-BEZEK, _Ad´-o-ne-bee´-zek_, the lightning of the Lord, the Lord of Bezek. ADONIJAH, _Ad-o-ny´-jah_, the Lord is my master. ADONIKAM, _Ad-o-ny´-kam_, the Lord is raised, my Lord hath raised me. ADONIRAM, _Ad-o-ny´-ram_, my Lord is most high, the Lord of might and elevation. ADONI-ZEDEK, _Ad´-o-ne-zee´-dek_, justice of the Lord. ADORAIM, _Ad-o-ray´-im_, strength or power of the sea. ADORAM, _Ad-o´-ram_, their beauty, their power, their praise. ADRAMMELECH, _Ad-ram´-me-lek_, the cloak or glory of the king. ADRAMYTTIUM, _Ad-ra-mit´-te-um_, the court of death. ADRIA, _Ay´-dre-ah_, the name of a city, which gives name to the Adriatic Sea, now the Gulf of Venice. A´DRIEL, the flock of God. ADULLAM, _Ad-ul´-lam_, their testimony, their prey, their ornament. ADUM´MIM, earthly or bloody things. Æ´NEAS, praised. AGABUS, _Ag´-ga-bus_, a locust, the feast of the father. AGAG, _Ay´-gag_, roof, floor. A´GAGITE, of the race of Agag. AGA´PÆ, love feasts. AGAR, see Hagar. AGI´E, a valley, deepness. AGRIPPA, _A-grip´-pah_, one who at his birth causes great pain. A´GUR, a stranger, gathering. A´HAB, the brother of the father. AHA´RAH, a sweet brother, an odoriferous meadow. AHAR´HEL, another host, another sorrow, the sleep of the brother. AHASBA´I, trusting in me, brother compassing. In Syriac, a brother of age. AHASUERUS, _A-has-u-e´-rus_, prince, chief. AHAVA, _A-hay´-vah_, essence, generation. A´HAZ, one that takes and possesses. AHAZIAH, _A-ha-zy´-ah_, possession, vision of the Lord. AHI, my brother, my brethren. AHIAH, _A-hy´-ah_, brother of the Lord. AHIAM, _A-hy´am_, brother of the mother, brother of the nation. AHIAN, _A-hy´-an_, brother of wine. AHIE´ZER, brother of assistance. AHI´HUD, brother of vanity, a brother of praise. AHIJAH, _the same_ as Ahiah. AHIKAM, _A-hy´-kam_, a brother that raises up. AHI´LUD, a brother born. AHIM´AAZ, brother of the council. AHI´MAN, a brother prepared. AHIMELECH, _A-him´-me-lek_, my brother is a king. AHIMOTH, _A´-he-moth_, brother of death. AHIN´ADAB, a willing brother, a brother of a vow, brother of the prince. AHINOAM, _A-hin´-no-am_, the beauty and comeliness of the brother. AHI´O, his brother, his brethren. AHIOR. See Achior. AHIRA, _A-hy´-rah_, brother of iniquity or of the shepherd. AHIRAM, _A-hy´-ram_, brother of craft, protection. AHISAMACH, _A-his´-sa-mak_, brother of strength or of support. AHISHABAR, _A-his´-sa-bar_, brother of the morning or dew, brother of blackness. AHI´SHAR, brother of a prince. AHITHOPHEL, _A-hit´-to-fel_, brother of ruin or folly. AHI´TUB, brother of goodness. AH´LAB, which is of milk, is fat. AH´LAI, beseeching, sorrowing, beginning, brother to me. AHO´AH, a thistle, a thorn, a fish hook, brotherhood. AHO´HI, a living brother, my thistle or thorn. AHO´LAH, his tabernacle, his tent. AHOLIAB, _A-ho´-le-ab_, the tent or tabernacle of the father. AHOLIBAH, _A-ho´-le-bah_, my tent and my tabernacle in her. AHOLIBAMAH, _A-ho´-le-bay´-mah_, my tabernacle is exalted. AHRAN. See Charan. AHU´MAR, a meadow of waters, brother of waters. AHU´ZAM, their taking possession, vision. AHUZ´ZAH, possession, apprehension, vision. AI, or HAI, _Ay´-i_, mass, heap. AI´AH, a raven, a vulture, alas, where is it? AI´ATH, an hour. AI´N, an eye, a fountain. AIOTH, _the same as_ Ai. AJALON, _Ad´-ja-lon_, a chain, strength, a stag. AK´KUB, the print of the foot where any creature hath gone, supplantation. ALAMMELECH, _Al-am´-me-lek_, God is king. AL´CIMUS, strong, of strength. AL´EMETH, a hiding, youth, worlds, upon the dead. AL´EMIS, strength. ALEXAN´DER, one that assists men, one that turns away evil. ALEXANDRIA, _Al-ex-an´-dre-a_, the city of Alexander. ALLELUIA, _Al-le-lu´-yah_, praise the Lord. A´LIAN, high. AL´LON, an oak. ALLON-BACHUTH, _Al´-lon-bak´-kuth_, the oak of weeping. ALMO´DAD, measure of God. AL´MON, hidden. AL´MON-DIB´LATHAIM, a hiding, a heap of fig trees. ALPHA, _Al´-fah_, the first letter of the Greek alphabet, marked A. ALPHEUS, _Al-fe´-us_, a thousand, chief. A´MAD, a people of witness, people everlasting. AM´ALEK, a people that licks up or uses ill. AMAL´EKITES, people descended from Amalek. A´MAM, mother, fear of them, people. AMANA, _Am-ay´-nah_, integrity and truth. AMARIAH, _Am-a-ry´-ah_, the Lord says, the excellency of the Lord. AMASA, _Am-ay´-sah_, a forgiving people, the burden of the people. AMAZIAH, _Am-a-zy´-ah_, the strength of the Lord. A´MI. See Amam. AM´MAH, my people. AMMI, the same as Ammah. AMMIHUD, _Am´-me-hud_, people of praise. AMMINADAB, _Am-min´-na-dab_, prince of the people, a people that vows. AMMISHADDAI, _Am-me-shad´-day-i_, the people of the Almighty. AM´MON, the son of my people. AM´MONITES, a people descended from Benammi, son of Lot. AM´NON, faithful and true, foster father. AMON, _Ay´-mon_, faithful, true. AM´ORITE, bitter, a rebel, a babbler. AMOS, _Ay´-mos_, loading, weighty. AMOZ, _Ay´-moz_, strong, robust. AMPHIPOLIS, _Am-fip´-po-lis_, a city encompassed by the sea. AMPLIAS, _Am´-ple-as_, large, extensive. AM´RAM, an exalted people, handfuls of corn. AMRAPHEL, _Am´-ra-fel_, one that speaks of hidden things or of ruin. AM´ZI, strong, mighty. A´NAB, a grape, a knot. ANAH, _Ay´-nah_, one who answers or sings, poor, afflicted. ANAK, _Ay´-nak_, a collar, an ornament. ANAKIMS, _An´-ak-ims_. See Anak. ANAMMELECH, _An-am´-me-lek_, answer, song of the king. A´NAN, a cloud, a prophecy. ANANIAS, _An-a-ny´-as_, the cloud of the Lord. ANATHOTH, _An´-a-thoth_, answer, affliction. ANDREW, _An´drue_, a stout and strong man. ANDRONICUS, _An-dron´-ne-kus_, a man excelling others. ANER, _Ay´-ner_, answer, song, affliction. AN´NA, gracious, merciful. AN´NAS, one that answers, that afflicts. AN´TICHRIST, an adversary to Christ. ANTIOCH, _An´-te-ok_, instead of a chariot. AN´TIPAS, against all. ANTIPATRIS, _An-te-pay´-tris_, against his own father. APELLES, _A-pel´-lees_, to exclude, to separate. APHEK, _Ay´-fek_, a stream, vigour. APOLLONIA, _Ap-po-lo´-ne-ah_, perdition. APOL´LOS, one that destroys and lays waste. APOLLYON, _A-pol´-le-on_, one that exterminates or destroys. APPHIA, _Af´-e-ah_, that is fruitful. APPII-FORUM, _Ap´-pe-i-fo´-rum_, a town so called from Appius Claudius, whose statue was erected there. AQUILA, _Ak´-we-lah_, an eagle. AR, awaking, uncovering. ARA´BIA, evening, a place wild and desert; mixtures, because this country was inhabited by different kinds of people. ARA´BIAN, an inhabitant of Arabia. A´RAD, a wild ass, a dragon. A´RAM, magnificence, one that deceives. ARARAT, _Ar´-ra-rat_, the curse of trembling. ARAUNAH, _A-raw´-nah_, ark, song, curse. AR´BA, the city of the four. ARCHELAUS, _Ar-ke´-lay-us_, the prince of the people. ARCHIPPUS, _Ar-kip´-pus_, governor of horses. ARCTURUS, _Ark-tew´-rus_, a gathering together. ARD, one that commands. ARELI, _Ar-e´-lie_, the light or vision of God. AREOPAGITE, _A-re-op´-a-gyte_, belonging to the council called Areopagus. AREOPAGUS, _A-re-op´-a-gus_, the hill of Mars; a place where the magistrates of Athens held their supreme council; from ἀρεῖος, “of Mars,” and ϖάγος, “a hill.” ARETAS, _A-re´-tas_, one that is agreeable or virtuous. AR´GOB, a turf of earth, curse of the well. ARIEL, _Ay´-re-el_, the altar, light, lion of God. ARIMATHEA, _Ar-re-ma-the´-ah_, a lion dead to the Lord. Ramath, or Ramah, a city where Samuel dwelt. ARIOCH, _Ar´-e-ok_, long, your drunkenness, your lion. ARISTARCHUS, _A-ris-tar´-kus_, the best prince. ARISTOBULUS, _A-ris-tob´-bu-lus_, a good counsellor. ARMAGEDDON, _Ar-ma-ged´-don_, the mountain of Megiddo, of the gospel, of fruits. ARMENIA, _Ar-me´-ne-ah_, a province which is supposed to take its name from Aram. AR´NON, rejoicing, their ark. AR´OER, heath, tamarisk, the nakedness of the skin or of the enemy. AR´PAD, the light of redemption, that lies down. ARPHAXAD, _Ar-fak´s-ad_, one that heals or releases. ARTAXERXES, _Ar-taks-erk´s-es_, in Hebrew, Artachsasta, the silence of light. ARTEMAS, _Ar´-te-mas_, whole, sound. ASA, _Ay´-sah_, physician, cure. ASAHEL, _As´-a-el_, the work or creature of God. ASAIAH, _As´-a-i-ah_, the Lord hath wrought. ASAPH, _Ay´-saf_, one that assembles together. ASENATH, _As´-e-nath_, peril, misfortune. A´SHAN, vapour, smoke. ASH´DOD, inclination, a wild open place. ASH´ER, blessedness. AS´HIEL, the work of God. ASHIMA, _Ash´-e-mah_, crime, position, fire of the sea. ASHKENAZ, _Ash´-ke-naz_, a fire that distils or spreads. ASHTAROTH, _Ash´-ta-roth_, flocks, riches. ASH´UR, one that is happy. ASH´VATH, making vestments. ASIA, _Ay´-she-a_, muddy, boggy. AS´KELON, weight, balance, fire of infamy. ASNAP´PER, unhappiness, fruitless. ASSIR, prisoner, fettered. AS´SOS, approaching. ASSYRIA, _As-sir´-re-a_. ASSYRIAN, _As-sir´-re-an_. ASYNCRITUS, _A-sin´-kre-tus_, incomparable. A´TAD, a thorn. ATA´ROTH, crowns, counsel of making full. ATHALIAH, _Ath-a-ly´-ah_, the time of the Lord. ATHENIANS, _Ath-ee´-ne-ans_, inhabitants of Athens. ATH´ENS, so called from Athene, Minerva. ATTALIA, _At-ta-ly´-ah_, that increases or sends. A´VEN, iniquity, force, riches. AUGUS´TUS, increased, majestic. AZARIAH, _Az-a-ry´-ah_, assistance, he that hears the Lord. AZEKAH, _Az-ee´-kah_, strength of walls. AZ´GAD, a strong army, a gang of robbers. AZNOTH-TABOR, _Az´-noth-tay´-bor_, the ears of Tabor, of choice, purity, contrition. AZO´TUS, _the same as_ Ashdod. A´ZUR, he that assists, that is assisted.

BAAL, _Bay´-al_, he that rules and subdues. BAALAH, _Bay´-al-ah_, her idol, a spouse; the name of a city. BAAL-BERITH, _Bay´-al-be´-rith_, idol of the covenant. BAAL-GAD, _Bay´-al-gad´_, the idol of the troop, the Lord is master of the troop. BAAL-HAMON, _Bay´-al-hay´-mon_, one that rules a multitude, a populous place. BAAL-HAZER, _Bay´-al-hay´-zer_, lord of court, possessor of grace. BA´AL-HER´MON, the possessor of destruction, of a thing devoted to God. BA´ALI, my idol, or master. BA´ALIM, idols, masters. BA´ALIS, a rejoicing, proud lord. BAAL-MEON, _Bay´-al-me´-on_, the idol, the master of the house. BAAL-PEOR, _Bay´-al-pe´-or_, master of the opening. BAAL-PERAZIM, _Bay´-al-per´-a-zim_, master, or god of divisions. BAAL-SHALISHA, _Bay´-al-shal´-e-shah_, the third idol, the third husband. BAAL-TAMAR, _Bay´-al-tay´-mar_, master of the palm tree. BAAL-ZEBUB, _Bay´-al-ze´-bub_, the master of flies. BAAL-ZEPHON, _Bay´-al-ze´-fon_, the idol of the north, secret. BAANAH, _Bay´-a-nah_, in the answer, in affliction. BAA´RAH, a flame, purging. BAASHAH, _Ba-ay´-shah_, in the work, he that demands, who lays waste. BA´BEL, confusion, mixture. BABYLON, _Bab´-be-lon_. See Babel. BABYLONIANS, _Bab-be-lo´-ne-ans_. BABYLONISH, _Bab-be-lo´-nish_. BACA, _Bay´-kah_, mulberry tree. BAHURIM, _Ba-hew´-rim_, choice, warlike. BA´JITH, a house. BALAAM, _Bay´-lam_, the old age or ancient of the people, without the people. BALA´DAN, one without rule or judgment, ancient in judgment. BA´LAK, who lays waste, who laps. BA´MAH, an eminence. BARABBAS, _Bar-ab´-bas_, son of the father or of confusion. BARACHEL, _Bar´-a-kel_, who blesses God. BARACHIAS, _Bar´-a-ky-as_, the same as Barachel. BA´RAK, thunder, in vain. BAR-JE´SUS, son of Jesus. BAR-JO´NA, son of Jona or of a dove. BAR´NABAS, the son of the prophet or of consolation. BAR´SABAS, son of return, of rest, of swearing. BARTHOL´OMEW, a son that suspends the waters. BARTIMEUS, _Bar-te-me´-us_, the son of Timeus or of the honourable. BARUCH, _Bay´-ruk_, who is blessed, who bends the knee. BARZILLAI, _Bar-zil´-la-i_, made of iron, son of contempt. BA´SHAN, in the tooth, in the change or sleep. BASHEMATH, _Bash´-e-math_, perfumed, in desolation. BATH-SHEBA, _Bath-she´-bah_ or _Bath´-she-bah_, the seventh daughter, the daughter of an oath. BATHSHU´A, the daughter of salvation. BE´DAD, alone, in friendship. BE´DAN, only, in the judgment. BEEL-ZEBUB, _Be-el´-ze-bub_. See Baal-zebub. BEER, _Be´-er_, a well, the name of a city. BEER-LAHAI-ROI, _Be´-er-la-hay´-e-roy_, the well of him that liveth and seeth me. BEER-SHEBA, _Be´-er-she´-bah_, the well of an oath, of satiety, the seventh well. BE´KAH, half a shekel. BEL, ancient, nothing, subject to change. BELIAL, _Bee´-le-al_, wicked, the devil. BELSHAZ´ZAR, master of the treasure. BELTESHAZ´ZAR, who lays up treasures in secret, secretly endures pain and pressure. BENAIAH, _Ben-ay´-yah_, son of the Lord, the Lord’s building. BEN-AM´MI, the son of my people. BENHA´DAD, the son of Hadad, of noise. BEN´JAMIN, the son of the right hand. BEN´JAMITE, a descendant of Benjamin. BENONI, _Ben-o´-ny_, son of my grief. BE´OR, burning, mad, beast. BERACHAH, _Ber´-a-kah_, blessing. BERÆA, _Be-ree´-ah_, heavy, from βάρος. BE´RITH, covenant. BERNICE, _Ber-ny´-se_, one that brings victory. BE´SOR, glad news, incarnation. BE´TAH, confidence. BETHABARA, _Beth-ab´-ba-rah_, the house of passage, of anger. BETH´ANY, the house of song, of affliction, of obedience, the grace of the Lord. BETH-A´VEN, the house of vanity, of strength. BETH-BIREI, _Beth-bir´-re-i_, the house of my Creator. BETH´-CAR, the house of the lamb, of knowledge. BETH-DA´GON, the house of corn, of the fish, of the god Dagon. BETH-DIBLATHAIM, _Beth-dib-la-thay´-im_, the house of dry figs. BETH´EL, the house of God. BETHELITE, _Beth´-el-ite_, an inhabitant of Bethel. BE´THER, division, in the turtle, in the trial. BETHES´DA, the house of effusion, of pity. BETH-E´ZEL, a neighbour’s house. BETH-GAMUL, _Beth-gay´-mul_, the house of recompense, of the weaned, of the camel. BETH-HACCEREM, _Beth-hak´-ke-rem_, the house of the vineyard. BETH-HO´RON, the house of wrath, of the hole, of liberty. BETHJESH´IMOTH, the house of desolation. BETH´-LEHEM, the house of bread, of war. BETH-LEHEM-EPHRATAH, _Beth´-le-hem-eff-ray´-tah_ or _eff´-ra-tah_. BETH´-LEHEM-JU´DAH. BETH´-LEHEMITE, an inhabitant of Bethlehem. BETH-PE´OR, the house of gaping. BETHPHAGE, _Beth´-fa-je_, the house of the mouth, of early figs. BETHSAIDA, _Beth-say´-dah_, the house of fruits, of hunters. BETH´-SHAN, the house of the tooth, of change, of sleep. BETH-SHE´MESH, the house of the sun. BETHUEL, _Beth-ew´-el_, filiation of God. BEULAH, _Bew´-lah_, married. BEZALEEL, _Bez-a-lee´-el_, in the shadow of God. BE´ZEK, lightning, in chains. BICHRI, _Bick´-ry_, first-born, in the ram. BID´KAR, in compunction, in sharp pain. BIG´THAN, giving meat. BIL´DAD, old friendship. BIL´HAH, who is old, troubled, confused. BIR´SHA, in evil, son that beholds. BITHIAH, _Be-thy´-ah_, daughter of the Lord. BITH´RON, division, in his examination, daughter of the song, of anger, of liberty. BITHYNIA, _Be-thin´-e-ah_, violent precipitation. BLAS´TUS, one that sprouts and brings forth. BOANERGES, _Bo-a-ner´-jes_, the sons of thunder; James and John, the sons of Zebedee. BO´AZ, or BO´OZ, in strength, in the goat. BOCHIM, _Bo´-kim_, the place of weeping, of mulberry trees. BO´ZEZ, mud, in the flower. BOZ´RAH, in tribulation or distress. BUL, changeable, perishing. BUZ, despised, plundered. BUZI, _Bew´-zye_, my contempt. BUZITE, _Bew´-zyte_, a descendant from Buz.

CABUL, _Kay´-bul_, displeasing, dirt. CÆSAR, _See´-sar_, one cut out. CÆSAREA, _Ses-a-ree´-a_, a bush of hair. CAIAPHAS, _Kay´-a-fas_, a searcher. CAIN, _Kay´n_, possession. CAINAN, _Kay´-nan_, possessor, one that laments. CA´LAH, good opportunity, as the verdure. CA´LEB, a dog, a crow, a basket. CALEB-EPHRATAH, _Kay´-leb-ef-ray´-tah_ or _ef´-ra-tah_, a place so called by a conjunction of the names of Caleb and his wife Ephratah. CALNEH, _Kal´-nay_, our consummation, all we, as murmuring. CAL´NO, our consummation, quite himself. CAL´VARY, the place of a skull. CA´MON, his resurrection. CA´NA, zeal, possession, nest, cane. CANAAN, _Kay´-nan_, a merchant, a trader. The son of Ham, who gave name to the land of Canaan. CANAANITE, _Kay´-nan-ite_, an inhabitant of Canaan. CANDACE, _Kan-day´-se_, who possesses contrition. CAPERNAUM, _Ka-per´-na-um_, the field of repentance, city of comfort. CAPHTOR, _Kaf´-tor_, a sphere, a buckle, a hand, doves, those that seek and inquire. CAPPADOCIA, _Kap-pa-do´-she-a_, in Hebrew, Caphtor. CARCAS, _Kar´-kas_, the covering of a lamb. CARCHEMISH, _Kar´-ke-mish_, a lamb, as taken away. CAR´MEL, a circumcised lamb, harvest, vineyard of God. CARMELITE, _Kar´-me-lyte_, an inhabitant of Mount Carmel. CAR´MI, my vineyard, the knowledge or the lamb of the waters. CAR´PUS, fruit, fruitful. CASIPHIA, _Ka-se-fy´-a_, money, covetousness. CAS´TOR, a beaver. CEDRON, _See´-dron_ or _Kee´-dron_, black, sad. CENCHREA, _Senk´-re-a_, millet, small pulse. CEPHAS, _See´-fas_ or _Kee´-fas_, a rock or stone. CE´SAR. See Cæsar. CESAREA, _Ses-a-ree´-a_. See Cæsarea. CHALCOL, _Kal´-kol_, who nourishes, sustains the whole. CHALDEA, _Kal-dee´-a_, as demons, as robbers. CHALDEAN, _Kal-dee´-an_, an inhabitant of Chaldea. CHALDEES, _Kal-deez´_, the same as Chaldeans. CHARRAN, _Kar´-ran_, a singing, the heat of wrath. CHEBAR, _Ke´-bar_, strength or power. CHEDORLAOMER, _Ke´-dor-la-o´-mer_, as a generation of servitude. CHEMARIMS, _Kem´-a-rims_, the name of Baal’s priests. CHEMOSH, _Ke´-mosh_, as handling, as taking away. CHENANIA, _Ke-na-ny´-ah_, preparation, rectitude of the Lord. CHERETHIMS, _Ker´-eth-ims_, who cuts, tears away. CHERETHITES, _Ker´-eth-ites_. See Cherethims. CHERITH, _Ke´-rith_, cutting, piercing, slaying. CHESED, _Ke´-sed_, as a devil, a destroyer. CHILEAB, _Kil´-le-ab_, totality or perfection of the father. CHILION, _Kil´-le-on_, finished, complete. CHILMAD, _Kil´-mad_, as teaching or learning. CHIMHAM, _Kim´-ham_, as they, like to them. CHIOS, _Ky´-os_, open, opening. CHISLEU, _Kis´-lu_, rashness, confidence. CHITTIM, _Chit´-tim_, those that bruise, gold, staining. CHIUN, _Ky´-un_, an Egyptian god, whom some think to be Saturn. CHLOE, _Klo´-e_, green herb. CHORAZIN, _Ko-ray´-zin_, the secret, here is a mystery. CHUSHAN-RISHATHAIM, _Kew´-shan-rish-a-thay´-im_, Ethiopian, blackness of iniquities. CHUZA, _Kew´-zah_, the prophet, Ethiopian. CILICIA, _Sil-ish´-e-a_, which rolls or overturns. CLAUDA, _Klaw´-dah_, a broken voice, a lamentable voice. CLAUDIA, _Klaw´-de-ah_, lame. CLE´MENT, mild, good, merciful. CLEOPHAS, _Klee´-o-fas_, the whole glory. COLOSSE, _Ko-los´-see_, punishment, correction. CONIAH, _Ko-ny´-ah_, the strength or stability of the Lord. CO´RINTH, which is satisfied, beauty. CORIN´THIANS, inhabitants of Corinth. CORNE´LIUS, a horn. COZ´BI, a liar, as sliding away. CRESCENS, _Kres´-sens_, growing, increasing. CRETE, _Kree´t_, carnal, fleshly. CRETES, _Kree´ts_, inhabitants of Crete. CRETIANS, _Kree´-she-ans_, the same as Cretes. CRISPUS, _Kris´-pus_, curled. CUSH, Ethiopian, black. CUSH´AN, Ethiopia, blackness, heat. CUSH´I, the same as Cushan. CYPRUS, _Sy´-prus_, fair, fairness. CYRENE, _Sy-re´-ne_, a wall, coldness, meeting, a floor. CYRENEANS, _Sy-re´-ne-ans_, people of Cyrene. CYRENIUS, _Sy-re´-ne-us_, who governs. CYRUS, _Sy´-rus_, as miserable, as heir, the belly.

DABBASHETH, _Dab´-ba-sheth_, flowing with honey, causing infamy. DABERATH, _Dab´-be-rath_, word, thing, bee, submissive. DA´GON, corn, a fish. DALMANUTHA, _Dal-ma-new´-thah_, a bucket, leanness, branch. DALMATIA, _Dal-may´-she-a_, deceitful lamps, vain brightness. DAMARIS, _Dam´-a-ris_, a little woman. DAMAS´CUS, a sack full of blood, similitude of burning. DAN, judgment, he that judges. DAN´IEL, judgment of God. DA´RA, generation, house of the shepherd, companion, race of wickedness. DARIUS, _Da-ry´-us_, he that inquires and informs himself. DA´THAN, laws, rites. DA´VID, beloved, dear. DEB´ORAH, a word, a bee. DECAPOLIS, _De-kap´-po-lis_, a Greek word compounded of δέκα, _ten_, and ϖόλις, a _city_, because this country contained ten cities. DE´DAN, their breasts, friendship, uncle. DEDANIM, _Ded´-an-im_, descendants of Dedan. DEL´ILAH, poor, head of hair, bucket. DE´MAS, popular. DEMETRIUS, _De-me´-tre-us_, belonging to Ceres, to corn. DER´BE, a sting. DEUEL, _De-ew´-el_, the knowledge of God. DIANA, _Dy-ay´-nah_, luminous, perfect. DI´BON, understanding, abundance of building. DI´BON-GAD, abundance of sons, happy and powerful. DIDYMUS, _Did´-e-mus_, a twin. DI´MON, where it is red. DI´NAH, judgment, who judges. DIN´HABAH, she gives judgment. DIONYSIUS, _Dy-o-nish´-e-us_, divinely touched; from δῖος, _divine_, and νεύω, _I move_. DIOTREPHES, _Di-ot´-re-feez_, nourished by Jupiter; from δῖος, of _Jupiter_, and τρὲφος, _a foster-child_. DO´EG, who acts with uneasiness, a fisherman. DOR, generation, habitation. DOR´CAS, the female of a roe-buck. DO´THAN, the law, custom. DRUSILLA, _Drew-sil´-lah_, watered by the dew; from δρόσος, _the dew_. DUMAH, _Dew´-mah_, silence, resemblance. DURA, _Dew´-rah_, generation, habitation.

EASTER, _Ee´s-ter_, the passover, a feast of the Jews. E´BAL, a heap, collection of old age. E´BED, a servant or labourer. EBED-MELECH, _Ee´-bed-me´-lek_, the king’s servant. EBEN-EZER, _Eb-en-ee´-zer_, the stone of help. E´BER, one that passes, anger, wrath. EBIASAPH, _E-by´-a-saf_, a father that gathers together. ED, witness. E´DEN, pleasure, delight. E´DOM, red, earthy, red earth. E´DOMITE, a descendant of Esau, of Edom. EDREI, _Ed´-re-i_, a very great mass, cloud, death of the wicked. EG´LAH, heifer, chariot, round. EGLAIM, _Eg-lay´-im_, drops of the sea. EG´LON, the same as Eglah. E´GYPT, in Hebrew, Mizraim; that binds or straitens, that troubles or oppresses. EGYP´TIAN, an inhabitant of Egypt. E´HUD, he that praises. EK´RON, barrenness, torn away. EK´RONITES, inhabitants of Ekron. E´LAH, an oak, oath, imprecation. E´LAM, a young man, a virgin, secret, an age. E´LAMITES, descendants of Elam. E´LATH, a hind, strength, an oak. EL-BETH´EL, the God of Bethel. EL´DAD, loved or favoured of God. ELEALEH, El-e-ay´-leh ascension or burnt-offering of God. ELEAZAR, _El-e-ay´-zar_, the help or court of God. EL-ELOHE-ISRAEL, _El-el-ho´-he-is´-ra-el_, God, the God of Israel. ELHA´NAN, grace, gift, or mercy of God. E´LI, _E´li_, my God, my God. E´LI, the offering or lifting up. ELI´AB, God my father. ELIADA, _E-ly´-a-da_ or _E-le-ay´-da_, the knowledge of God. ELIAKIM, _E-ly´-a-kim_, the resurrection of God, God the avenger. ELI´AM, the people of God. ELI´AS. See Elijah. ELIASHIB, _E-ly´-a-shib_, the God of conversion. ELIATHAH, _E-ly´-a-thah_, thou art my God, my God comes. ELIEZER, _E-le-ee´-zer_, help or court of my God. ELIHOREPH, _E-le-ho´-ref_, the God of winter, of youth. ELI´HU, he is my God himself. ELI´JAH, God the Lord, the strong Lord. ELI´KA, pelican of God. E´LIM, the rams, the strong, the stags, the valleys. ELIMELECH, _E-lim´-me-lek_, my God is king. ELIOENAI, _El-e-o´-en-a-i_, toward him are my eyes, my fountains, toward him is my poverty or misery. ELIPHALET, _E-lif´-fa-let_, the God of deliverance. ELIPHAZ, _E-ly´-faz_, the endeavour of God. ELISABETH, _E-liz´-a-beth_, God hath sworn, the fulness of God. ELI´SHA, salvation of God. ELI´SHAH, son of Javan; it is God, God that gives help. ELISHAMAH, _E-lish´-a-mah_, God hearing. ELISHEBA, _E-lish´-e-ba_. See Elisabeth. ELISHUA, _El-e-shew´-ah_, God is my salvation. ELIUD, _E-ly´-ud_, God is my praise. ELI´ZUR, God is my strength, my rock. ELKA´NAH, God the jealous, the reed of God. ELMO´DAM, the God of measure, of the garment. ELNA´THAN, God has given. E´LON, oak, grove, strong. E´LUL, cry, outcry. ELUZAI, _E-lu´-za-i_, God is my strength. ELYMAS, _El´-e-mas_, in Arabic, a magician. E´MIMS, fears of terrors, people. EMMAUS, _Em-may´-us_ or _Em´-ma-us_, people despised. EM´MOR, an ass. E´NAM, a fountain or well, the eyes of them. EN´DOR, fountain or eye of generation. ENE´AS, laudable; from ἀινέω, “I praise.” EN-EGLAIM, _En-eg-lay´-im_, the eye of the calves, of the chariots, of roundness. EN-GEDI, _En-ge´-dy_, fountain of the goat, of happiness. EN-MISH´PAT, fountain of judgment. ENOCH, _Ee´-nok_, dedicated, disciplined, well regulated. ENON, _Ee´-non_, cloud, his fountain. ENOS, _Ee´-nos_, fallen man, subject to all kind of evil. EX-ROGEL, _En-ro´-gel_, the fuller’s fountain. EN-SHEMESH, _En-she´-mesh_, fountain of the sun. EPAPHRAS, _Ep´-pa-fras_, covered with foam. EPAPHRODITUS, _E-paf-ro-dy´-tus_, agreeable, handsome. EPENETUS, _E-pe-nee´-tus_, laudable, worthy of praise. EPHAH, _Ee´-fah_, weary, to fly as a bird. EPHES-DAMMIM, _E´-fez-dam´-mim_, the effusion or drop of blood. EPHESIANS, _E-fee´-se-ans_, the people of Ephesus. EPHESUS, _Ef´-fe-sus_, desirable; chief city of Asia Minor. EPHPHATHA, _Ef´-fa-tha_, be opened. EPHRAIM, _Ee´-fra-im_, that brings forth fruit or grows. E´PHRAIMITE, a descendant of Ephraim. EPHRATAH, _Eff-ray´-tah_, abundance, bearing fruit. EPHRATH, _Eff´-rath_, See Ephratah. EPHRATHITE, _Eff´-rath-ite_, an inhabitant of Ephratah, or a descendant from Ephraim. EPHRON, _Ef´-ron_, dust. EPICUREANS, _Ep-e-kew-re´-ans_, who gives assistance; from the Greek ἐπικȣρέω, I help. ER, watch, enemy. ERAS´TUS, lovely, amiable. E´RECH, length, health. ESAIAS, _E-zay´-e-as_. See Isaia. ESAR-HADDON, _E´-sar-had-´don_, that binds, joy, or closes the point. E´SAU, he that does or finishes. E´SEK, contention. ESH-BA´AL, the fire of the idol. ESH´COL, a bunch of grapes. ESHTAOL, _Esh´-ta-ol_, stout, strong woman. ESHTEMOA, _Esh-te-mo´-a_, which is heard, the bosom of a woman. ES´LI, near me, he that separates. ES´ROM, the dart of joy, division of the song. ESTHER, _Ess´-ter_, secret, hidden. E´TAM, their bird or covering. E´THAM, their strength or sign. E´THAN, strong, the gift of the island. ETHANIM, _Eth´-an-im_, strong, valiant. ETHBAAL, _Eth-bay´-al_, toward the idol, he that rules. ETHIOPIA, _Ee-the-o´-pe-a_, in Hebrew, Cush, blackness; in Greek it signifies heat, from ἄιθω, _I burn_, and ὄψις, _face_. ETHIOPIANS, _Ee-the-o´-pe-ans_, Africans. EUBULUS, _Yew´-bu-lus_, a prudent counsellor. EUNICE, _Yew-ny´-se_, good victory. EUODIAS, _Yew-o´-de-as_, sweet scent. EUPHRATES, _Yew-fray´-tes_, that makes fruitful. EUROC´LYDON, the north-east wind. EUTYCHUS, _Yew´-te-kus_, happy, fortunate. EVE, living, enlivening. EVIL-MERODACH, _Ee´-vil-me-ro´-dak_, or _mer´-o-dak_, the fool of Merodach, despising the bitterness of the fool. EZEKIEL, _E-zee´-ke-el_, the strength of God. E´ZEL, going abroad, distillation. EZION-GEBER, _E´-ze-on-ge´-ber_, the wood of the man, counsel of the man, of the strong. EZ´RA, a helper.

FE´LIX, happy, prosperous. FES´TUS, festival, joyful. FORTUNA´TUS, happy, prosperous.

GAAL, _Gay´al_, contempt, abomination. GAASH, _Gay´-ash_, tempest, overthrow. GABBATHA, _Gab´-ba-tha_, high, elevated. In Greek, _lithostrotos_, paved with stones. GA´BRIEL, God is my strength. GAD, a band, happy, armed and prepared. GADARENES, _Gad-a-ree´ns_, surrounded, walled. GAD´DI, my happiness, my troop, a kid. GADDIEL, _Gad´-de-el_, goat of God, the Lord is my army. GADITES, _Gad´-dites_, descendants of Gad. GAIUS, _Gay´-e-us_, lord, an earthly man. GALATIA, _Gal-ay´-she-a_, white, of the colour of milk. GALATIANS, _Gal-ay´-she-ans_, born in Galatia. GALBANUM, _Gal´-ba-num_, a gum, sweet spice. GALEED, _Gal´-e-ed_, the heap of witness. GALILEE, _Gal´-le-lee_, wheel, revolution, heap. GALILEANS, _Gal-le-lee´-ans_, inhabitants of Galilee. GAL´LIM, who heap up, cover, roll. GAL´LIO, he that sucks or lives upon milk. GAMA´LIEL, recompense, camel, weaned of God. GAM´MADIMS, soldiers placed in the towers of Tyrus; men who came from Gammade, a town of Phenicia. GA´TAM, their lowing, their touch. GATH, a press. GATH-RIM´MON, the press of the granite, exalted press. GA´ZA, strong, a goat. GE´BA, a hill, a cup. GE´BAL, bound, limit. GE´BIM, grasshoppers, height. GEDALIAH, _Ged-a-ly´-ah_, God is my greatness, fringe of the Lord. GEHAZI, _Ge-hay´-zye_, valley of sight, of the breast. GEMARI´AH, accomplishment of the Lord. GENNESARET, _Gen-ness´-a-ret_, or _Jen-ness´-a-ret_, the garden or protection of the prince. GENUBATH, _Gen´-u-bath_, theft, garden or protection of the daughter. GE´RA, pilgrimage, dispute. GE´RAH, the twentieth part of a shekel. GE´RAR. See Gera. GERGESENES, _Ger´-ge-seens_, those who come from pilgrimage or from fight. GERIZIM, _Ger´-re-zim_, cutters. GER´SHOM, a stranger there, a traveller of reputation. GER´SHON, his banishment, the change of pilgrimage. GE´SHUR, the sight of the valley, the vale of the ox or the wall. GESHURITES, _Gesh´-u-rytes_, inhabitants of Geshur. GE´THER, the vale of trial, of searching, the press of inquiry. GETHSEMANE, _Geth-sem´-a-ne_, a very fat valley. GIAH, _Gy´-ah_, to guide, draw out, a sigh. GIBEAH, _Gib´-e-ah_, a hill. GIB´EON, hill, cup, that which is without. GIB´EONITES, people of Gibeon. GID´EON, he that bruises, cutting off iniquity. GIHON, _Gy´-hon_, valley of grace, impetuous. GILBOAH, _Gil´-bo-ah_, revolution of inquiry. GILEAD, _Gil´-le-ad_, the mass of testimony. GILEADITES, _Gil´-le-ad-ites_, the inhabitants of Gilead. GIL´GAL, wheel, revolution, heap. GILOH, _Gy´-loh_, he that rejoices, overturns, or discovers. GILONITE, _Gy´-lo-nite_. GIRGASHITE, _Gir´-ga-shite_, who arrives from pilgrimage. GITTITE, _Git´-tite_, a wine press. GOB, cistern, grasshopper, eminence. GOG, roof, covering. GO´LAN, passage, revolution. GOL´GOTHA, a heap of skulls. GOLI´ATH, revolution, discovery, heap. GO´MER, to finish, accomplish, a consumer. GOMOR´RAH, a rebellious people. GO´SHEN, approaching, drawing near. GO´ZAN, fleece, pasture, nourishing the body. GRECIA, _Gree´-she-a_, Greece, the country of the Greeks. GRECIANS, _Gree´-she-ans_, Greeks, the inhabitants of Greece. GUR, the young of a beast, dwelling, fear. GURBA´AL, the whelp of the governor.

HABAKKUK, _Hab´-a-kuk_, he that embraces, a wrestler. HACHALIAH, _Hak-a-ly´-ah_, who waits for the Lord. HACHILAH, _Hak´-e-lah_, my trust is in her. HA´DAD, joy, noise. HADADEZER, _Hay´-dad-ee´-zer_, the beauty of assistance. HADAD-RIMMON, _Hay´-dad-rim´-mon_, the voice of height, the invocation of Rimmon, a god of the Syrians. HADAS´SAH, a myrtle, joy. HADO´RAM, their beauty, power, praise. HADRACH, _Hay´-drak_, point, joy of tenderness, your chamber. HA´GAR, a stranger, that fears. HAGARENES, _Hay´-gar-eens_, of the family of Hagar. HAGARITES, _Hay´-gar-ites_. See Hagarenes. HAGGAI, _Hag´-ga-i_, feast, solemnity. HAG´GITH, rejoicing. HAK´KATAN, little. HALLELUIAH, _Hal-le-lu´-yah_, praise the Lord. HAM, hot, brown. HA´MAN, noise, tumult, he that prepares. HA´MATH, anger, heat, a wall. HAMMEDATHA, _Ham-med´-a-thah_, or _Ham-me-day´-thah_, he that troubles the law. HA´MON-GOG, the multitude of Gog. HA´MOR, an ass, clay, wine. HA´MUL, godly, merciful. HAMU´TAL, the shadow of his heat, the heat of the dew. HANAMEEL, _Han-am´-e-el_, or _Han-am-ee´-el_, grace or pity from God. HANANEEL, _Han-an-ee´-el_, mercy of God. HANANI, _Han-ay´-ny_, my grace or mercy. HANANI´AH, grace or mercy of the Lord. HAN´NAH, gracious, merciful, taking rest. HA´NOCH, dedicated. HA´NUN, gracious, merciful, he that rests. HA´RAN, mountainous country, which is enclosed. HARBO´NAH, his destruction or dryness. HA´ROD, astonishment, fear. HAROSHETH, _Har-o´-sheth_, agriculture, silence, vessel of earth, forest. HASHMO´NAH, diligence, enumeration, embassy, present. HA´TACH, he that strikes. HAVILAH, _Hav´-e-lah_, that suffers pain, brings forth, declares to her. HAVOTH-JAIR, _Hay´-voth-jay´-ir_, villages that enlighten. HAZAEL, _Haz´-a-el_, that sees God. HAZARMAVETH, _Hay´-zar-may´-veth_, court or dwelling of death. HAZELELPONI, Hay´-zel-el-po´-ny, shade, sorrow of the face. HAZEROTH, _Haz-ee´-roth_, villages, court. HA´ZOR, court, hay. HE´BER, one that passes, anger. HE´BREWS, descended from Heber. HE´BRON, society, friendship, enchantment. HEGAI, or HEGE, _Heg´-a-i_, meditation, word, separation. HE´LAM, their army, trouble, or expectation. HEL´BON, milk, fatness. HELDAI, _Hel´-da-i_, or _Hel-day´-i_, the world. HE´LI, ascending, climbing up. HEL´KATH-HAZ´URIM, the field of strong men, of rocks. HE´MAN, their trouble, their tumult, much. HEN, grace, quiet. HEPHER, _Hee´-fer_, a digger or delver. HEPHZI-BAH, _Hef´-ze-bah_, my pleasure. HER´MES, _Mercury_, gain, refuge. HERMOGENES, _Her-moj´-e-nes_, begotten of Mercury, of lucre. HER´MON, anathema, destruction. HER´MONITES, the inhabitants of Hermon. HEROD, _Her´-rod_, the glory of the skin. HERODIANS, _He-ro´-de-ans_. HERO´DIAS, the wife of Herod. HERODION, _He-ro´-de-on_, song of Juno. HESH´BON, invention, industry, thought, he that hastens to understand. HETH, trembling, fear. HETH´LON, fearful dwelling, his covering. HEZEKI´AH, strong in the Lord. HEZ´RON, the dart of joy, division of the song. HIDDAI, _Hid´-da-i_, praise, cry. HIDDEKEL, _Hid´-de-kel_, a sharp voice. HI´EL, the life of God. HIERAPOLIS, _Hy-er-ap´-po-lis_, holy city. HIGGAION, _Hig-gay´-e-on_, meditation. HILKI´AH, God is my portion, the Lord’s gentleness. HIL´LEL, praising folly, Lucifer. HIN´NOM, there they are, their riches. HI´RAM, exaltation of life, their whiteness, he that destroys. HIT´TITES, who are broken or fear. HI´VITES, wicked, bad, wickedness. HO´BAB, favoured and beloved. HO´BAH, love, friendship, secrecy. HOG´LAH, his festival, his dance. HOPHNI, _Hoff´-ni_, he that covers, my fist. HOR, who conceives, shows. HO´REB, desert, destruction, dryness. HOR-HAGIDGAD, _Hor-ha-gidd´-gad_, hill of felicity. HOR´MAH, devoted to God, destruction. HORONAIM, _Hor-o-nay´-im_, anger, raging. HORONITE, _Hor´-o-nyte_, anger, fury, liberty. HOSEA, and HOSHEA, _Ho-zee´-a_, and _Ho-shee´-a_, Saviour. HUL, infirmity, bringing forth children. HUL´DAH, the world, a prophetess. HUR, liberty, whiteness, cavern. HUSHAI, _Hew´-sha-i_, their haste, sensuality, or silence. HUZ´ZAB, molten. HYMENEUS, _Hy-men-ee´-us_, nuptial, marriage.

IB´HAR, election, he that is chosen. ICHABOD, _Ik´-a-bod_, where is the glory? ICONIUM, _I-ko´-ne-um_, from ἵκω, “I come.” ID´DO, his hand, power, praise, witness. IDUMEA, _Id-ew-mee´-a_, red, earthy. IGDALI´A, the greatness of the Lord. I´JON, look, eye, fountain. ILLYRICUM, _Il-lir´-re-kum_, joy, rejoicing. IM´LAH, plenitude, repletion, circumcision. IMMAN´UEL, a name given to our Lord Jesus Christ, signifying, God with us. IM´RAH, a rebel, changing. INDIA, _In´-de-a_, praise, law. IPHEDEIAH, _If-fe-dy´-ah_, or _If-fe-dee´-ah_, the redemption of the Lord. I´RA, city, watch, spoil, heap of vision. I´RAD, wild ass, heap of descents, of empire. IRIJAH, _I-ry´-jah_, the fear, vision, or protection of the Lord. ISAAC, _I´-zak_, laughter. ISAIAH, _I-zay´-yah_, or _I-zay´-e-ah_, the salvation of the Lord. ISCAH, _Is´-kah_, he that anoints, or covers. ISCARIOT, _Is-kar´-re-ot_, is thought to signify a native of the town of Iscarioth. ISH´BAK, empty, forsaken, abandoned. ISHBI-BENOB, _Ish´-by-bee´-nob_, he that sits in the prophecy, conversion. ISH-BOSHETH, _Ish´-bo-sheth_, a man of shame. ISHMAEL, _Ish´-ma-el_, God who hears. ISHMAELITES, _Ish´-ma-el-ites_, the posterity of Ishmael. ISRAEL, _Is´-ra-el_, a prince with God, prevailing with God, that wrestleth with God. ISRAELITES, _Is´-ra-el-ites_, the posterity of Israel, or Jacob. ISSACHAR, _Is´-sa-kar_, price, reward. ITALIAN, _I-tal´-e-an_, belonging to Italy. ITALY, _It´-ta-le_, a Latin word that has its original from _vitulus_, or _vitula_, “a calf,” or from a king called _Italus_. ITH´AMAR, island of the palm tree, wo to the palm or change. ITHIEL, _Ith´-e-el_, God with me, sign. ITHREAM, _Ith´-re-am_, excellence of the people. ITUREA, _It-u-ree´-a_, which is guarded, a country of mountains. I´VAH, iniquity.

JAALAM, _Ja-ay´-lam_, hidden, young man, kids. JAAZANIA, _Ja-az-a-ny´-ah_, whom the Lord will hear, the balances, the arms. JA´BAL, which glides away, produces. JAB´BOK, evacuation, dissipation. JA´BESH, dryness, confusion, shame. JABESH-GILEAD, _Jay´-besh-gil´-e-ad_. JA´BEZ, sorrow, trouble. JA´BIN, he that understands, he that builds. JABNEEL, _Jab´-ne-el_, building, or understanding of God. JACHIN, _Jay´-kin_, that strengthens. JA´COB, he that supplants, the heel. JA´EL, he that ascends, a kid. JAH, the everlasting God. JA´HAZ, dispute, going out of the Lord. JAHAZA, _Ja-hay´-za_, the same as Jahaz. JAIR, _Jay´-er_, my light, who diffuses light. JAIRUS, _Jay´-e-rus_ or _Ja-i´-rus_, is enlightened. JAM´BRES, the sea with poverty. JAMES, _the same as_ Jacob. JAN´NA, who speaks, who answers, affliction. JANNES, _Jan´-nez_, the same as Janna. JAPHETH, _Jay´-feth_, persuades, handsome. JAPHIA, _Ja-fy´-ah_, which enlightens, groans. JA´REB, a revenger. JA´RED, he that descends or commands. JA´SHER, righteous. JA´SON, he that cures, that gives medicines. JA´VAN, that deceives, clay. JA´ZER, assistance, he that helps. JE´BUS, treads under foot, contemns. JEB´USITES, inhabitants of Jebus. JECONI´AH, preparation or steadfastness of the Lord. JEDDI´EL, the knowledge or joy of God. JEDIDAH, _Jed-dy´-dah_, well-beloved, amiable. JEDIDIAH, _Jed-e-dy´-ah_, beloved of the Lord. JEDUTHUN, _Jed-ew´-thun_ or _Jed´-ew-thun_, his law, who gives praise. JEGAR-SAHADUTHA, _Je´-gar-say-ha-dew´-tha_, the heap of witnessing. JEHOAHAZ, _Je-ho-ay´-haz_, the prize or possession of the Lord. JEHO´ASH, the fire or victim of the Lord. JEHOIACHIN, _Je-hoy´-a-kin_, preparation or strength of the Lord. JEHOIADA, _Je-hoy´-a-dah_, knowledge of the Lord. JEHOIAKIM, _Je-hoy´-a-kim_, the resurrection of the Lord. JEHON´ADAB. See Jonadab. JEHO´RAM, exaltation, rejected of the Lord. JEHOSH´APHAT, God judges. JEHO´VAH, the incommunicable name of God, self-existing. JEHOVAH-JIREH, _Je-ho´-vah-jy´-rey_, the Lord will see or provide, will be manifested. JEHO´VAH-NIS´SI, the Lord my banner. JEHOVAH-SHALOM, _Je-ho´-vah-shay´-lom_ or _shal´-lom_, the Lord send peace. JEHO´VAH-SHAM´MAH, the Lord is there. JEHO´VAH-TSID´KENU, the Lord our righteousness. JEHU, _Je´-hew_, he that is or exists. JEHUDIJAH, _Je-hew-di´-jah_, praise of the Lord. JEMI´MA, handsome as the day. JEPHTHAH, _Jef´-thah_, he that opens. JEPHUNNEH, _Je-fun´-neh_, he that beholds. JE´RAH, the moon, to scent or smell. JERAHMEEL, _Je-ram´-me-el_, mercy or love of God. JEREMI´AH, grandeur of the Lord. JERICHO, _Jer´-re-ko_, his moon, sweet smell. JER´IMOTH, eminences, he that fears or rejects death. JEROBO´AM, fighting against, increasing the people. JERUBBAAL, _Jer-uh-bay´-al_, he that revenges the idol, let Baal defend his cause. JERUBBESHETH, _Je-rub´-be-sheth_, let the idol of confusion defend itself. JERU´SALEM, the vision or possession of peace. JERU´SHA, he that possesses the inheritance, exiled. JESHIMON, _Jesh´-e-mon_, solitude, desolation. JESHUA, _Jesh´-u-a_, a Saviour. JESHURUN, _Jesh-ew´-run_, upright. JES´SE, to be, my present. JESUI, _Jes´-u-i_, who is equal, flat country. JESUITES, _Jes´-u-ites_, the posterity of Jesui. JE´SUS, the holy name Jesus, Saviour, who saveth his people from their sins. JE´THER, he that excels, remains, searches. JETH´RO, his excellence or posterity. JE´TUR, he that keeps, succession, mountainous. JE´USH, devoured, gnawed by the moth. JEW, _Jews_, so called from Judah. JEW´ESS, JEW´ISH, JEW´RY. JEZ´EBEL, island of the habitation, wo to the habitation, isle of the dunghill. JEZRAHIAH, _Jez-ra-hy´-ah_, the Lord is the east, the Lord arises, JEZREEL, _Jez´-re-el_ or _Jez-ree´-el_, seed of God, dropping of the friendship of God. JEZREELITE, _Jez´-re-el-ite_ or _Jez-ree´-el-ite_, an inhabitant of Jezreel. JIDLAPH, _Jid´-laf_, he that distils, hands joined. JO´AB, paternity, having a father, voluntary. JO´AH, who has a brother, brother of the Lord. JOAN´NA, the grace or mercy of the Lord. JO´ASH, who despairs, burns, is on fire. JOB, he that weeps, cries, or speaks out of a hollow place. JOCHEBED, _Jok´-ke-bed_, glorious, honourable, a person of merit, the glory of the Lord. JO´EL, that wills, commands, or swears. JOEZER, _Jo-ee´-zer_, he that aids. JO´HA, who enlivens and gives life. JOHA´NAN, who is liberal and grants favour. JOHN, the gift or mercy of the Lord. JOK´SHAN, hard, difficult, scandalous. JOK´TAN, small, disgust, weariness, dispute. JON´ADAB, who acts in good earnest. JO´NAH, or JO´NAS, a dove, he that oppresses. JON´ATHAN, given of God. JOP´PA, beauty, comeliness. JO´RAM, to cast, elevated. JOR´DAN, the river of judgment, that rejects judgment, descent. JO´RIM, he that exalts the Lord. JO´SE, raised, who exists, or pardons, Saviour. JOSEPH, _Jo´-sef_, increase, addition. JOSES, _Jo´-sez_. See Jose. JOSH´UA, the Lord, the Saviour. JOSI´AH, the fire of the Lord. JO´THAM, perfection of the Lord. JUBAL, _Jew´-bal_, he that runs, he that produces, a trumpet. JUBILEE, _Jew´-be-lee_, a feast of the Jews, every fiftieth year; in Hebrew, _Jobel_, a ram’s horn, or a trumpet by which the jubilee year was proclaimed. JU´DAH, the praise of the Lord. JU´DAS, the same as Judah. JUDEA, _Jew-dee´-a_, a country. JU´LIA, downy; from ἴουλος, “down.” JU´LIUS, _the same_ as Julia. JU´NIA, from _Juno_, or from _juventus_, youth. JUPITER, _Jew´-pe-ter_, as if it were _juvans pater_, the father that helpeth. JUS´TUS, just, upright.

KABZEEL, _Kab´-ze-el_, the congregation of God. KA´DESH, holiness. KADESH-BARNEA, _Kay´-desh-bar´-ne-a_ or _bar-nee´-ah_, holiness of an inconstant son, of the corn, of purity. KAD´MIEL, God of rising. KE´DAR, blackness, sorrow. KEDEMAH, _Ked´-de-mah_, oriental. KEDEMOTH, _Ked´-de-moth_, old age, orientals. KEILAH, _Ky´-lah_, she that divides or cuts. KEMUEL, _Kem´-u-el_, God is risen. KE´NAZ, this nest, lamentation, possession. KE´NITES, possession, lamentation, nest. KEREN-HAPPUCH, _Kee´-ren-hap´-puk_, the horn or child of beauty. KERIOTH, _Ker´-re-oth_, the cities, the callings. KETURAH, _Ke-tew´-rah_, he that burns or makes the incense to fume, odoriferous. KEZIAH, _Ke-zy´-ah_, superficies, angle, cassia. KE´ZIZ, end, extremity. KIBROTH-HATTAAVAH, _Kib´-roth-hat-tay´-a-vah_, the graves of lust. KID´RON, obscurity, obscure. KIR, a city, a wall, a meeting. KIR-HARASETH, _Kir-har´-ra-seth_, the city of the sun. KIRIATHAIM, _Kir´-e-ath-ay´-im_, the two cities, the callings. KIR´-JATH, city, vocation, lesson, meeting. KIR´-JATH-AR´BA, the city of four. KIR´JATH-A´RIM, city of cities, the city of those that watch. KIR´JATH-BA´AL, the city of Baal, of those that command, of those that possess. KIRJATH-JEARIM, _Kir´-jath-je´-a-rim_, the city of woods. KIR´JATH-SAN´NAH, the city of the bush, of enmity. KIRJATH-SEPHER, _Kir´-jath-see´-fer_, the city of letters, of the book. KISH, hard, difficult, straw. KIS´RON, making sweet, perfuming. KIT´TIM, they that bruise, gold, colouring. KO´HATH, congregation, obedience, to make blunt. KOHATHITES, _Ko´-hath-ites_, the posterity of Kohath. KO´RAH, bald, frozen.

LA´BAN, white, shining, gentle. LACHISH, _Lay´-kish_, she walks, who exists of himself. LA´EL, to God, to the Almighty. LAH´MI, my bread, my war. LA´ISH, a lion. LA´MECH, poor, made low, who is struck. LAODICEA, _Lay-o-de-see´-a_, just people. LAODICEANS, _Lay-o-de-see´-ans_, inhabitants of Laodicea. LAPEDOTH, _Lap´-pe-doth_, enlightened, lamps. LAZARUS, _Laz´-za-rus_, the help of God. LE´AH, weary, tired. LEB´ANON, white, incense. LEBBEUS, _Leb-bee´-us_, a man of heart. LEHABIM, _Le´-ha-bim_ or _Le-hay´-bim_, flames, the points of a sword. LE´HI, jaw bone. LEM´UEL, God with them. LE´VI, who is held and associated. LE´VITES, the posterity of Levi. LIB´NAH, LIB´NI, white, whiteness. LIBYA, _Lib´-e-a_, in Hebrew, Lubim, the heart of the sea. LIBYANS, _Lib´-e-ans_, the people of Libya. LI´NUS, nets. LO-AM´MI, not my people. LO´IS, better. LO-RUHAMAH, _Lo-ru-hay´-mah_, not having obtained mercy, not pitied. LOT, wrapt up, myrrh, rosin. LU´CAS, luminous. LU´CIFER, _Lu´-se-fer_, bringing light. LUCIUS, _Lu´-she-us_. See Lucas. LUD, maturity, generation. LUKE. See Lucas. LUZ, separation, departure. LYCAONIA, _Ly-ka-o´-ne-a_, she-wolf. LYD´DA, the name of a city. LYSA´NIAS, that drives away sorrow. LYS´TRA, that dissolves or disperses.

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A Biblical and Theological DictionaryChapter CXIX: Part 119

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