Chapter XXXIII: Part I: , "Dutch Manuscripts, 1630-64;" Albany, 1865. Part II, (3)

Fulcher _v._ Fulcher (1 _Calendar of Va. State Papers_, 29), ii,
368.

Fulkerson _v._ Day (15 _Philadelphia_, 638), ii, 457.

Fuller and Parker (_MSS. Records of Sup. Court of Jud._, iii, fol.
206), ii, 175.

Galwith _v._ Galwith (4 Har. and McH., 477, 478), ii, 371, 372.

Gardner _v._ Gardner (23 _Nev._, 207), iii, 143 n. 2.

Garland's appeal (_MSS. Court Files of Suffolk_, No. 1412), ii, 187
n. 1.

Gay _v._ Gay (_Acts of Va._, 1826-27, 126), iii, 36 n. 2.

Gennings's case (_R. I. Col. Rec._, i, 312), ii, 361 n. 3.

Gifford's case, ii, 210.

Gillet _v._ Gillet (14 _P. D._, 158), ii, 177 n. 6; iii, 173 n. 5.

Glover _v._ Glover (_Plym. Col. Rec._, vi, 190), ii, 351.

Graham _v._ Bennett (2 _Cal._, 503), ii, 467 n. 1.

Graves _v._ Graves (36 _Ia._, 310), iii, 127.

Green _v._ Norment (5 Mackey, 80-92), iii, 176.

Grisham _v._ S. (2 Yerger, 589, 592), ii, 263, note; iii, 176.

Grubb _v._ Grubb (_Pa. Col. Rec._, ix, 564, 566, 567, 568, 580),
ii, 387.

Grymes's case (Hening, _Statutes_, i, 551), ii, 236 n. 3.

Hagborne's case (_MSS. Court Files of Suffolk_, No. 531), ii, 161.

Hall's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Suffolk_, 9), ii, 160.

Hallet _v._ Hallet (_N. Y. Col. MSS._, xxiii), ii, 380.

Hantz _v._ Sealey (6 Binn., 405), iii, 177.

Hardenberg _v._ Hardenberg (14 _Cal._, 654), iii, 137 n. 2.

Harding's case (_MSS. Records of Sup. Court of Jud._, 1725-30, fol.
274), ii, 178 n. 5.

Hargroves _v._ Thompson (31 _Miss._, 211), iii, 180.

Harris _v._ Hicks (2 Salkeld, 548), ii, 95 n. 4.

Haskell _v._ Haskell (54 _Cal._, 262), iii, 138 n. 2.

Hathaway's case (_Laws of Minn._, 1849, 89), iii, 97.

Hayes _v._ Watts (3 Phillim., 43), i, 463.

Head _v._ Head (2 Kelly, _Ga. Reports_, 191-211), ii, 375, 376;
iii, 46-50.

Helffenstein _v._ Thomas (5 Rawle, 209), ii, 457.

Helms _v._ Franciscus (2 Bland, 544; 20 _Am. D._, 402), ii, 370
n. 1, 373.

Henshaw and Hall (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Midd._, iii, 21),
ii, 155.

Hervey _v._ Moseley (7 Gray, 449), iii, 191 n. 2.

Hewett _v._ Bratcher, i, 463.

Hewitt _v._ Hewitt (1 Bland, 101), ii, 374 n. 3.

Hicks _v._ Hicks (_N. Y. Col. MSS._, vi, 49), ii, 376.

Hill _v._ Good (2 _Virginia Cases_, 61), ii, 434 n. 3.

Hills's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Midd._, i, 80), ii,
211 n. 2; iii, 173.

Hinckley _v._ Ayers (105 _Cal._, 357), ii, 467 n. 1.

Hiram _v._ Pierce (45 _Me._, 367), iii, 179.

Holbrooke and Cooke (_MSS. Records of Court of Gen. Sessions of
Suffolk_, i, 234), ii, 192 n. 1.

Hollis _v._ Wells (3 _Pa. Law Journal_, 29-33), ii, 272.

Holmes _v._ Holmes (1 Abb., _Cir. Ct._ (U. S.), 525), iii, 181.

---- (6 _La._, 463), iii, 176.

Holtz _v._ Dick (42 _Ohio_, 791), ii, 472 n. 7.

Howarth _v._ Howarth (9 _P. D._, 218-31), ii, 113 n. 5.

Howland's case (_Plym. Col. Rec._, iv, 140, 158, 159), ii, 163.

Howsley's case, i, 424.

Huitt's case (_Conn. Col. Rec._, ii, 129), ii, 356.

Humbert _v._ Trinity Church (24 Wendell, 625), ii, 304 n. 2.

Hume and Lander, ii, 59 n. 2.

Hutchins _v._ Kimmel (31 _Mich._, 126-35; 18 _Am. R._, 164-69), iii,
177.

Ingersoll _v._ McWillie (9 _T. C. A._, 543, 553; 30 _S. W._, 56),
iii, 177.

_In re_ Briswalter (72 _Cal._, 107), ii, 467 n. 1.

---- McLaughlin's Estate (4 _Wash._, 570; 30 _Pac. R._, 651), iii,
181.

---- Marriage License Act (15 _Pa. C. C._, 345), ii, 485 n. 4.

---- Wilbur's Estate (8 _Wash._, 35), iii, 181.

Iron's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Midd._, i, 18), ii, 159.

Irons's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Suffolk_, 255, 256),
ii, 166.

Israel _v._ Arthur (18 _Col._, 158, 164), iii, 177.

Jack's case (_MSS. Records of Gen. Sessions of Suffolk_, Jan. 30,
1709/10), ii, 219 n. 1.

Jackson's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Suffolk_, 113), ii,
159.

Jackson _v._ Gilchrist (15 Johnson, 89), ii, 304 n. 2.

Jackson _v._ Jackson (80 _Md._, 176-96), iii, 180.

Jamison _v._ Jamison (4 _Md. Ch. Reports_, 289, 295), ii, 274 n. 2.

Jansen, G., case of (_N. Y. Col. MSS._, viii, 1055), ii, 280.

Jansen, Y., case of (_N. Y. Col. MSS._, viii. 1049), ii, 280.

Jenkins _v._ Atkinson (_Plym. Col. Rec._, v, 159), ii, 351.

Jennings _v._ Webb (8 _App. D. C._, 43, 56), iii, 176.

Jewell _v._ Jewell (1 Howard, 219-34), iii, 178.

Johns _v._ Johns (57 _Miss._, 530), iii, 66 n. 3.

Johnson's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Midd._, i, 206, 249),
ii, 166 n. 1.

Johnson _v._ Johnson (1 Coldw., 626), iii, 176.

---- (14 _Cal._, 459), iii, 137 n. 1.

Johnson _v._ Parker (3 Phillim., 39), i, 463 n. 4.

Jones's case (_Law Reports_, x, 733), ii, 303 n. 3.

Jones _v._ Jones (28 _Ark._, 19-26), iii, 176.

Kehmle _v._ Kehmle (_Pa. Col. Rec._, x, 26, 42, 104, 105), ii, 387.

Kelley _v._ Kelley (18 _Nev._, 48), iii, 143 n. 2.

Kelley _v._ Murphy (70 _Cal._, 560), ii, 467 n. 1.

Kennedy _v._ Kennedy (73 _N. Y._, 363), iii, 105.

Kilburn _v._ Kilburn (89 _Cal._, 46), ii, 467 n. 1.

King _v._ Inhabitants of Birmingham (8 B. and C., 29), ii, 304 n. 4.

Kinge and Jackson (Hening, _Statutes_, i, 45, note), ii, 236 n. 3.

Koch _v._ Vorst (_Records of New Amsterdam_, i, 54), ii, 281, 282.

Laers's case (_Doc. Rel. to Col. Hist. of N. Y._, xii, 359, 360),
ii, 277.

Laers _v._ Laers (_Doc. Rel. to Col. Hist. of N. Y._, xii, 359),
ii, 377.

Lane _v._ Lane (_Doc. Rel. to Col. Hist. of N. Y._, ii, 704), ii,
376, 377.

Lantsman _v._ Lantsman (Valentine, _Manual_, 1852, 486, 487, 489,
494), ii, 378, 379.

Laramie's case (_Laws of Minn._, 1849, 89), iii, 97.

Larkum _v._ Larkum (_Conn. Col. Rec._, x, 168), ii, 358, 359.

Latour _v._ Teesdale (8 Taunt., 830), ii, 367.

Lauderdale Peerage case (_Law Reports_, x, 692-762), ii, 301-6,
367 n. 2.

Lawrence and Lawton (_MSS. Records of Sup. Court of Jud._, 1763-64,
fol. 90), ii, 177 n. 1.

Lee's case (_MSS. Records of Court of Gen. Sessions of Suffolk_, i,
202), ii, 185 n. 1.

Letters _v._ Cady (10 _Cal._, 530), ii, 467 n. 1.

Lewis's case (_Early Records of Muddy River_, 69), ii, 364.

Ligonia _v._ Buxton (2 _Me._, 95), iii, 179.

Littleton _v._ Tuttle (4 _Mass._, 128, note), ii, 217 n. 2.

Londonderry _v._ Chester (2 _N. H._, 268-81), iii, 179.

Long's case (_R. I. Col. Rec._, ii, 99 ff.), ii, 361-63.

Loring's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Suffolk_, 301), ii,
166.

Lutz _v._ Lutz (31 _N. Y._, 718), iii, 105 n. 1.

Macclesfield's case, ii, 104.

McCormick's case (_Compilation_, 385, 386), iii, 45.

McCreery _v._ Davis (44 _S. C._, 195-227), iii, 78.

McFarland _v._ McFarland (2 _N. W. Rep._, 269), iii, 142 n. 4.

McJunkin _v._ McJunkin (3 _Ind._, 30), iii, 147 n. 2.

McLennan _v._ McLennan (31 _Ore._, 480), iii, 151 n. 2.

Macnamara's case (2 Bland, 566), ii, 373.

McPherson _v._ S. (56 _Kan._, 140), iii, 129 n. 2.

McQuigg _v._ McQuigg (13 _Ind._, 294), iii, 147 n. 2.

Mahone _v._ Mahone (19 _Cal._, 626, 629), iii, 138 n. 2.

Manning's case (_MSS. Files of Co. Court of Midd._, June, 1664), ii,
190 n. 1.

Martin _v._ Ryan (2 Pinney, _Wis. Reports_, 24), ii, 468 n. 2.

Mason _v._ Mason (1 Edw., _Ch._, 278), iii, 105 n. 1.

Mead _v._ Mead (_Resolves of Conn._, 1837, 3); ii, 359 n. 6.

Mearle's case (_N. C. Col. Rec._, i, 626), ii, 251 n. 1.

Meister _v._ Moore (96 _U. S._, 76-83), iii, 178.

Messenger _v._ Darlin (_N. Y. Col. MSS._, xxiii, 248), ii, 377.

Milford _v._ Worcester (7 _Mass._, 48-58), ii, 303 n. 3; iii, 179.

Miller's case (_Plym. Col. Rec._, iii, 75), ii. 161 n. 3.

Moffat's case, ii, 106 n. 2.

Moore _v._ Hegeman (92 _N. Y._, 521-29), iii, 145 n. 2, 152 n. 3.

Moore _v._ Moore (8 Abb., _N. C._, 171-73), iii, 152 n. 3.

Moran _v._ Moran (_Acts of Va._, 1847-48, 165-67), iii, 36.

Morrill _v._ Palmer (68 _Vt._, 1-23), iii, 179.

Morris _v._ Morris (14 _Cal._, 76), iii, 137 n. 1.

Morrison _v._ Morrison (20 _Cal._, 431), iii, 137 n. 2.

Norfolk's case (Howell, _State Trials_, xii, 883-948), ii, 104.

North's case (_Conn. Col. Rec._, i, 362), ii, 356.

North _v._ North (1 Barbour, _Ch. Reports_, 241, 245; 43 _Am. D._,
788), ii, 382 n. 2.

Northampton's case, ii, 80, 103.

Northfield _v._ Plymouth (20 _Vt._, 582), iii, 179.

Newbury _v._ Brunswick (2 _Vt._, 151; 19 _Am. D._, 703), iii, 179.

Newton's case (_Records of Court of Assistants_, i, 342), ii, 215
n. 1.

Niles _v._ Niles (_Laws and Resolutions of Neb._, i, 373), iii, 97
n. 6.

Oliver _v._ Sale (Quincy, _Reports_, 29), ii, 217 n. 2, 348.

Owen's case, (_Records of Court of Assistants_, i, 361), ii, 215.

Parcel's case (_N. Y. Col. MSS._, viii, 1053), ii, 280.

Parker _v._ Parker (_Acts of Va._, 1826-27, 126), iii, 36 n. 2.

Parminter's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Midd._, iii, 316),
ii, 163 n. 4.

Parton _v._ Hervey (1 Gray, 119), ii, 472 n. 7; iii, 179 n. 1, 191
n. 2.

Pearce _v._ Mattoon (_Coll. N. H. Hist. Soc._, viii, 68), ii, 348,
349.

Pearson _v._ Pearson (51 _Cal._, 120), iii, 151, note.

Pearson _v._ Howey (6 Halst., 12, 18, 20), iii, 177.

Peck _v._ Peck (12 _R. I._, 484-89; 34 _Am. D._ 702), iii, 181, 183
n. 2.

Peggy's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Suffolk_, 261), ii, 166
n. 3.

Pennington _v._ Pennington (10 _Philadelphia_, 22), iii, 110, note.

People _v._ Anderson (26 _Cal._, 130), ii, 467 n. 1.

---- _v._ Beevers (99 _Cal._, 286), ii, 467 n. 1.

---- _v._ Lehman (104 _Cal._, 631), ii, 467 n. 1.

Perkins _v._ Emerson (2 Dane, _Abridgment_, 412), ii, 217 n. 2.

Perry's case, ii, 220.

Perry _v._ Perry (2 Barb., _Ch. Reports_, 311), iii, 105 n. 1.

Pickering's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Suffolk_, 279),
ii, 160.

Pickering and Walsh, i, 422, 423.

Pierce _v._ Pierce (15 _Am. D._, 210, note), iii, 137 n. 1.

Pilgrim _v._ Pilgrim (57 _Ia._, 370), iii, 137 n. 2.

Philip of Hesse's case, i, 390.

Philip's case, iii, 98.

Phillips and Rice (_MSS. Records of Sup. Court of Jud._, 1773-74,
foll. 36, 38), ii, 177 n. 1.

Phillimore _v._ Machon (1 _P. D._, 481), i, 465 n. 3.

Poore _v._ Poore (29 _Am. D._, 664), iii, 137 n. 1.

Port _v._ Port (70 _Ill._, 484), iii, 177, 183 n. 2.

Porter's case (Croke, _Reports, Charles I._, 461-63), ii, 85.

Porter _v._ Porter (_R. I. Col. Rec._, ii, 119-21), ii, 363.

Powelson _v._ Powelson (22 _Cal._, 358), iii, 137 n. 1.

Pray's case (_R. I. Col. Rec._, ii, 188, 189), ii, 363, 364 and
n. 1.

Pride _v._ Bath and Montague (1 Salkeld, 120), ii, 95 n. 3.

Purcell _v._ Purcell (4 Hening and Munford, 506), ii, 368, 369.

Putnam _v._ Putnam (8 Pickering, 433-35), iii, 19, 20.

Railway Co. _v._ Cody (2 _T. C. A._, 520-24), iii, 177.

Read _alias_ Rogers's case (_Records of Court of Assistants_, i,
10), ii, 174 n. 1.

Reddall _v._ Leddiard (3 Phillim., 256), i, 464.

Reed _v._ Reed (4 _Nev._, 395), iii, 143 n. 2.

Regina _v._ Carroll, i, 317 n. 1.

---- _v._ Chapman (1 Den., 432), i, 466 n. 3.

---- _v._ Millis (10 Clark and Finnelly, 534-907), i, 316-18; iii,
178.

Rex _v._ Brampton (10 East, _King's Bench Reports_, 282), ii, 367.

---- _v._ Northfield (2 Douglas, 658), i, 462, 463.

Richard de Anesty's case, i, 351.

Robertson _v._ Cole (12 _Texas_, 356), ii, 437 n. 2.

Robertson _v._ S. (42 _Ala._, 509), iii, 176.

Roche _v._ Washington (19 _Ind._, 53), iii, 177.

Rodebaugh _v._ Sanks (2 Watts, 9-12), ii, 457; iii, 177.

Rogers _v._ Rogers (_Conn. Col. Rec._, ii, 292, note, 293), ii, 357.

Roos's case, ii, 103 and n. 3.

Ross _v._ Ross (10 _N. W. Rep._, 193), iii, 142 n. 4.

Rothes's case, ii, 59 n. 2.

Roy's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Midd._, i, 241), ii, 189
n. 1.

Rycraft _v._ Rycraft (42 _Cal._, 144), iii, 138 n. 1.

Rundle _v._ Pegram (49 _Miss._, 751), iii, 180.

Sackett _v._ Sackett (8 Pickering, 309), ii, 366.

Sampson _v._ Sampson (_Md. Laws_, 1806-7, chap. xxxix), iii, 32.

Schaets _v._ Schaets, ii, 381, 382.

Schafher _v._ S. (20 _Ohio_, 1), ii, 478 n. 3.

Schlichter _v._ Schlichter (10 _Philadelphia_, 11), iii, 110, note.

Scott's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Suffolk_, 106), ii, 166.

Seawall's case (_Mass. Col. Rec._, i, 233), ii, 161 n. 3.

Seger _v._ Slingerland (2 Caine, _Reports_, 219, 220), ii, 272.

Sell's case (Thompson's _Laws of Pa._, vii, 326-28), iii, 99, 100.

Severance and Classon (_MSS. Records of Sup. Court of Jud._,
1755-56, fol. 341), ii, 178 n. 5.

Sewall _v._ Sewall (122 Mass., 156), ii, 470 n. 4.

---- _v._ Sewall (_Md. Laws_, 1790, chap, xxv), iii, 31, 32.

Sharon _v._ Sharon (67 _Cal._, 185; 75 _Cal._, 1-78; 79 _Cal._,
633-703; 84 _Cal._, 424), ii, 467; iii, 158 n. 1.

Shaw's case (_Acts of Ala._, 1882-83, 587), iii, 40.

Shaw's case (_MSS. Records of Gen. Sessions of Suffolk_, iii, 83),
ii, 192 n. 1.

Shaw _v._ Shaw (17 _Conn._, 189), iii, 13 n. 5.

Sille _v._ Sille, ii, 380.

Silvester _v._ Palmer (_Plym. Col. Rec._, vii, 101), ii, 201.

Smith's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Midd._, iii, 63), ii,
160.

Smith _v._ Smith (17 _N. Y._, 76), ii, 470 n. 4.

---- _v._ Smith (1 _Texas_, 621; 46 _Am. D._, 121, note, 130-34),
ii, 475 n. 3.

---- _v._ Woodworth (44 Barbour, _Ch. Reports_, 198), iii, 146.

Spencer _v._ Pollock (88 _Wis._, 215-22), iii, 177.

Spriggs _v._ Spriggs (_Laws of Ill._, 1817-18, 356), iii, 96.

Stacey's petition (_MSS. Court Files of Suffolk_, No. 988), ii, 174,
note.

Starr _v._ Peck (1 Hill, _N. Y._, 270), iii, 175 n. 2, 183 n. 2.

State _v._ Armington (25 _Minn._, 29-39), iii, 207.

---- _v._ Bittick (103 _Mo._, 183), iii, 176.

---- _v._ Brecht (41 _Minn._, 50, 54; 42 _N. W. Rep._, 602), ii, 468
n. 2.

---- _v._ Boyle (13 _R. I._, 537), iii, 181.

---- _v._ Hodskins (19 _Me._, 155-60; 36 _Am. D._, 743), iii, 179.

---- _v._ Murphy (6 _Ala._, 765-72; 41 _Am. D._, 79), iii, 176.

---- _v._ Patterson (2 Iredell, _N. C._, 346-60), iii, 180.

---- _v._ Robbins (6 Iredell, _N. C._, 23-27), iii, 180.

---- _v._ Samuel (2 Dev. and Bat., 177-85), ii, 263, note; iii, 180.

---- _v._ Ta-cha-na-tah (64 _N. C._, 614), ii, 263, note; iii, 180.

---- _v._ Walker (36 _Kan._, 297; 59 _Am. R._, 556), iii, 177.

---- _v._ Willis (9 _Ark._, 196-98), iii, 176.

---- _v._ Wilson (121 _N. C._, 657), iii, 180.

---- _v._ Worthington (23 _Minn._, 528), iii, 177.

---- _v._ Zichefield (23 _Nev._, 304-18), iii, 177.

Stedwill _v._ Gunst (_Records of New Amsterdam_, vi, 203), ii, 281.

Stein _v._ Stein (5 _Col._, 55), iii, 137 n. 2.

Stephens _v._ Totty (Croke, _Reports, Elizabeth_, 908), ii, 84 n. 1.

Stevens _v._ Stevens (_Plym. Col. Rec._, vi, 44, 45), ii, 351.

Stewart _v._ Munchandler (2 Bush., _Ky._, 278), iii, 180.

Stiel's case, i, 373 n. 1.

Stille _v._ Stille (_Acts of Ter. of Orleans_, 1805, 454-56), iii,
41.

Streitwolf _v._ Streitwolf (_Opinions of U. S. Sup. Court_, No. 13,
553), iii, 207.

Succession of Hernandez (46 _La. Ann._, 962; 15 _So. Rep._, 461),
iii, 146 n. 2.

Sullivan _v._ Learned (49 _Ind._, 252), iii, 147 n. 2.

Sutton's case (_Law Reports_, x, 733), ii, 286 n. 1, 303 n. 1.

Sutton _v._ Russell (_Plym. Col. Rec._, vii, 101, 109), ii, 201.

---- _v._ Symonds (_Plym. Col. Rec._, v, 116), ii, 202, 203.

Swendsen's case (14 Howell, _State Trials_, 559 ff.), i, 447.

Talbie's case (_Hist. Coll. Essex Inst._, vii, 129, 187), ii, 161
n. 3.

Talman _v._ Talman, ii, 361 n. 3.

Taylor's case, ii, 163.

Taylor _v._ Taylor (10 _C. A._, 303, 304), iii, 177.

Tel. Co. _v._ Procter (6 T. C. A., 300, 303), iii, 176.

Teter _v._ Teter (101 _Ind._, 129; 51 _Am. R._, 742), iii, 177.

Tewsh's case, ii, 106 n. 2.

Tubbs _v._ Tubbs (_Plym. Col. Rec._, iv, 66, 187, 192), ii, 350.

Tupper's case, ii, 210.

Turton's case, ii, 106 n. 1.

Thomas of Bayeux and Elena de Morville, i, 357 n. 3.

Thomas _v._ Thomas (124 _Pa._, 646; 23 _W. N. C._, 410), iii, 111
n. 2.

Thorp _v._ Thorp (90 _N. Y._, 602), iii, 145 n. 2.

Toon _v._ Huberty (104 _Cal._, 260), ii, 467 n. 1.

Trothplights and Clandestine Marriages, cases of, i, 399-403.

Uhlmann _v._ Uhlmann (17 Abb., _N. C._, 236), iii, 105 n. 1.

Ulrich _v._ Ulrich (8 _Kan._, 402), iii, 129 n. 2.

Underwood's case (_Mass. Col. Rec._, iii, 349, 350), ii, 159.

Usher _v._ Troop or Throop (_MSS. Records of Sup. Court of Jud._,
1725-30, fol. 236), ii, 151 n. 3.

U. S. _v._ Simpson (4 _Utah_, 221; 7 _Pac._, 257), iii, 181.

Utterton _v._ Tewsh (Fergusson, _Reports of Consist. Court of
Scotland_, 23), ii, 373 n. 2.

Vaigneur _v._ Kirk (2 _S. C. Equity Reports_, 640-46), ii, 263,
note, 416 n. 2; iii, 77, 176 n. 1.

Vanakin and Martin (_Pa. Col. Rec._, x, 40, 53, 54, 55, 104, 105),
ii, 387.

Vanolinda _v._ Vanolinda, ii, 380.

Van Voorhis _v._ Brintnall (86 _N. Y._, 18), iii, 145.

Velthuyzen _v._ Velthuyzen (_Records of New Amsterdam_, iii, 73),
ii, 377.

Verleth _v._ Beeck (_Records of New Amsterdam_, ii, 36), ii, 274
n. 2.

Wade _v._ Wade (_Conn. Col. Rec._, i, 301), ii, 356.

Wake's case (_Mass. Col. Rec._, i, 311), ii, 159.

Wallingford _v._ Wallingford (6 Harris and Johnson, 485), ii, 373
n. 3.

Waltermire _v._ Waltermire (110 _N. Y._, 183), iii, 105 n. 1.

Wanton's case, ii, 210.

Warren and Gould (_MSS. Records of Sup. Court of Jud._, 1730-33,
fol. 49), ii, 175, 176.

Washburn _v._ Washburn (9 _Cal._, 475), iii, 138 n. 1.

Watkins _v._ Watkins (135 _Mass._, 84), ii, 470 n. 4.

Weld's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Midd._, i, 243), ii,
189 n. 1.

Wesner _v._ O'Brien (1 _Ct. App._, 416), iii, 129 n. 2.

West Cambridge _v._ Lexington (1 Pickering, 507-12), iii, 19 and
n. 1.

Wharton's case (_Doc. Rel. to Col. of N. Y._, xii, 596), ii, 289,
290.

Wheaton's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Suffolk_, 22), ii,
190, 191.

Whispell _v._ Whispell (4 Barb., 217), iii, 105 n. 1.

Whitcomb _v._ Whitcomb (46 _Ia._, 437), iii, 127.

White _v._ White (82 _Cal._, 427), ii, 467 n. 1.

Willey _v._ Willey (22 _Wash._, 115-21), iii, 151 n. 2.

Williams's case, ii, 161 n. 3.

Williams _v._ Herrick (21 _R. I._, 401-3), iii, 181.

Williams _v._ Williams (_Plym. Col. Rec._, v, 127), ii, 350.

---- _v._ Williams (46 _Wis._, 464-80), iii, 177.

Williamson _v._ Williamson (1 Johnson, _Ch. Reports_, 488, 491,
492), ii, 382.

Wilson's case (_MSS. Records of Co. Court of Midd._, i, 131), ii,
165, 166.

Winchendon _v._ Hatfield (4 _Mass._, 123), ii, 217 n. 3.

Wood's petition (_N. Y. Col. MSS._, xxv, 84), ii, 384, 385.

Wood _v._ Wood (2 Paige, _Ch. Reports_, 108, 111), ii, 382.

Wuest _v._ Wuest (17 _Nev._, 216), iii, 143 n. 2.

Wright _v._ Wright's Lessee (2 _Md._, 429; 56 _Am. D._, 723-33), ii,
374 n. 4.

Wyckoff _v._ Boggs (2 Halst., 138-40), iii, 177.

Y. _v._ Y. (1 Swabey and Tristram, 598-600), ii, 113 n. 2.

SUBJECT INDEX

Abercromby, John: on marriage with capture, i, 177 n. 1.

Abipones, i, 105;
abhor close intermarriage, 126 n. 1;
monogamy the rule, i, 143 n. 1;
cohabitation with wives in turn, 145;
liberty of choice, 212, 213;
divorce, 232.

Abduction: pretended, i, 182-84;
whether leading to free marriage among ancient Germans, 276 n. 2.

Adams, Charles Francis: on bundling, ii. 182 and n. 3, 184 and n. 4;
confessions of pre-nuptial incontinence, 195-98;
confessions in Groton church, 198 n. 2.

Adams, Henry: on status of early German woman, i, 257, 260, note;
wedding ring, 279, 280.

Administration of marriage law: effective in early New England, ii,
126, 127, 143-51.

_Admonition to the Parliament_: quoted, i, 410;
_Answer_ to, 411.

Adoption: as means of social expansion, i, 13 and n. 3, 26 n. 2.

Adultery: according to scriptural teaching, ii, 19, 20;
Jewish law, 20 n. 3, 99 n. 2;
views of early Fathers, 24, 27;
law of Theodosius II., 32;
male, not recognized by early Roman law, 32 n. 3;
nor by early Teutonic, 35 and n. 5;
death penalty for, under Constantine, 32 n. 4;
laws of Valentinian and Justinian, 32 n. 4;
death penalty for, under early Teutonic law, 36, 37, 38;
ground for separation under canon law, ii, 53;
for divorce at Reformation, 62 and n. 2;
death penalty favored by some reformers, 66, 67;
punished by the _Reformatio legum_, 79;
Samuel Johnson on, 106;
under present English law, 110, 114, 115.

---- in the American colonies: death penalty for, ii, 169;
this penalty enforced in Massachusetts, 169-71;
punished by scarlet letter in Plymouth, 171, 172;
also in New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Massachusetts, 172-76;
espoused woman may commit, 180, 181;
punishment for, in Virginia, ii, 236;
New Netherland, 280;
Pennsylvania, 319, 320 n. 6, 385, 386;
early Massachusetts, male, not ground of divorce, 331, 345 and
n. 1: same in Plymouth, 351;
death penalty in New Haven, 352;
how punished in Massachusetts, ii, 398 n 3.

Æthelberht, code of: allows one-sided divorce, ii, 39.

Affinity: forbidden degrees of, i, 129, 352 n. 1, 354 n. 5, 390,
391.

Afghanistan: wife-capture in, i. 160;
wife-purchase, 197;
sentiment of love, 248.

African aborigines: matrimonial institutions of, i, 33, 34, 107 n. 1;
Starcke on, 46;
marriage customs in Guinea, 83 n. 4;
polyandry of Kafirs, 135 n. 2;
rich indulge in polygyny, 146 n. 1;
wife-capture rare, 159;
symbol of rape, 172;
coexistence of rape and purchase, 180;
wife-purchase, 193, 194;
free marriage, 214;
divorce at pleasure, 226 and n. 3, 239;
divorce in council, 241.

Agde, Council of: allows remarriage after divorce, ii, 39;
did not originate spiritual divorce jurisdiction, 49 and nn. 2, 3.

Age of consent to carnal knowledge: in the various states and
territories, iii, 195-203.

Age of consent to marriage: under canon law, i, 357-59;
Swinburne on, 403 n. 1;
in New York province, ii, 287;
in the New England states, 395, 396;
southern and southwestern states, 428, 429;
middle and western states, 471, 472;
reform needed, iii, 190, 191.

Age of parental consent to marriage: in the New England States,
ii, 396, 397;
southern and southwestern states, 429-33;
middle and western states, 472, 473;
reform needed, iii, 191.

Agnation: the Roman, i, 11, 12;
extent of, according to Maine, 12;
whether among Hebrews, 15-17;
only element of, among early Aryans, 27, 28;
relation of, to _patria potestas_, 30-32.

Ainos: wooing-gifts among, i, 218.

Alabama: marriage celebration in, ii. 417 n. 4;
age of consent and of parental consent, 428, 429;
license bond required when under age, 430;
forbidden decrees, 433, 435;
void or voidable marriages, 437, 438;
miscegenation forbidden, 438;
license system, 447;
license bond, 448;
return, 449;
legislative divorce, iii, 39, 40;
judicial divorce, 62-64;
remarriage, 83: residence, 85;
process, 89;
common-law marriage, 176;
age of consent to carnal knowledge, 200.

Alamanni: wife-purchase among, i, 264 and n. 3.

Alaska: marriage celebration in, ii, 463;
witnesses, 465;
definition, 470;
age or consent to marriage, 471;
forbidden degrees, 474;
marriage certificate, 492;
divorce, iii, 143, 144;
remarriage, 149;
residence, 157;
courts silent as to common-law marriage, 182;
age of consent to carnal knowledge, 202.

Albania: bride-price in, i, 197.

Alcibiades: prevents Hipparete from getting divorce, ii, 12 n. 3.

Aleuts: man's sole right of divorce among, i, 231.

Alexander III.: decretal epistle of, to the bishop of Norwich, i,
315, 351.

Alfonso the Wise: defines three kinds of secret marriage, i, 347,
348.

Alfurese of Minahassa: divorce among, i, 226.

Algonquins: abhor close intermarriage, i, 126.

Alimony: separate, granted in southern colonies, ii, 368-71;
temporary and permanent, in the New England states, iii, 28-30;
southern and southwestern states, 90-95.

_Altfamilie_: of Lippert and Hellwald, i, 60.

Amaxosa: divorce among, i, 227.

Amazonism: i, 41, 42, 44.

Ambrose: on divorce, ii, 24;
veil and benediction, i, 294.

American aborigines: position of woman, i, 45 and n. 6;
temporary marriages and prostitution, 49 and n. 1: Punaluan family
among, 68;
Ganowánian system of consanguinity, 68, 69 n. 1;
totemism, 74;
house-communities, 129;
monogamy the rule, i, 142, 143 and n. 1;
polygyny, when, 145;
authorities on matrimonial institutions of, 154-56;
wife-capture, 158, 159;
symbolical capture, 164-68;
marriage by service, 186-88;
by a price paid, 190-93;
extent of free marriage, 212, 213;
wooing-gifts, 219;
divorce, 227, 228 and n. 2, 231, 232, 238, 239.

American ethnologists: important work of, i, 154.

Amira, Karl v.: his _Erbenfolge_ cited, i, 263 n. 4.

Amram, D. W.: on Jewish woman's power of divorce, i, 240 n. 4;
schools of Hillel and Shammai, ii, 13 n. 2;
early Hebrew divorce, 13 n. 4, 14;
cited, ii, 152 n. 2.

Anaitis, 51 n. 1.

Anbury, Lieutenant: on bundling, ii, 184.

Ancestor-worship, i, 13 and n. 4, 26 n. 1.

Anchieta, J. de: quoted, i, 106 and n. 2.

Andaman Islanders, i, 107.

Andros, Sir Edmund: wishes to abolish civil marriage, ii, 136;
requires license bonds, 136 and n. 2.

Anesty, Richard de, i, 351.

Angers, Council of: enforces doctrine of indissolubility, ii, 39.

Anglican Clergy: have monopoly of legal marriage celebration in
colonial Virginia, ii, 228, 230, 231, 232;
their power in Maryland, 241-45;
North Carolina, 251-59;
Georgia, 262.

Anglo-Saxons: marriage among, authorities on, i, 257, 258;
wife-purchase, 261 n. 2, 262, 263;
_arrha_, or second stage in evolution of the purchase-contract,
267,268;
formal contract or third stage, 269-71;
_gifta_, 272-76;
rise of self-betrothal, 276-78.
(_See_ Marriage.)

Animals, the lower: the family among, i, 91-102.

Annam: marriage with sisters in, i, 125.

Annulment of marriage: facility of, under canon law, ii, 56-59.

Anselm: tries to check clandestine marriages, i, 313.

Aphrodite, i, 51.

Aphrodistic hetairism, i, 40-43.

Apollonistic father-right, i, 40, 43.

Appiacás, i, 143 n. 1.

Applegarth, A. C.: quoted, ii, 316, 317, 324 n. 1;
on Quaker wedding feasts, 325, 326.

Appointed daughter, i, 84 n. 2, 217 n. 2.

Arabs: whether _patria potestas_ among, i, 19;
matrimonial institutions of, 34;
wife-lending, 49;
wife-capture, 161, 165;
wife-purchase, 195, 196;
divorce, 226, 227 and n. 1;
effect of wife-purchase on divorce, 246 and n. 1.
(_See_ Islam, Mohammedans.)

Araki, T.: denies wife-capture and wife-purchase among Japanese, i,
172 n. 3.

Arbitration of divorce suits in New Netherland, ii, 372-82.

Aristotle: on family as social unit, i, 10 nn. 2, 3;
bride-price in ancient Greece, 199.

Arizona: marriage celebration in, ii, 417 n. 4;
what constitutes a legal marriage, 424, 425;
age of consent and of parental consent, 428, 429;
forbidden degrees, 433;
void or voidable marriages, 435 n. 3, 437, 438;
miscegenation forbidden, 440;
license system, 447;
return, 449;
judicial divorce, iii, 72-74;
remarriage, 82;
residence, 87;
courts silent as to common-law marriage, 181;
age of consent to carnal knowledge, 198, 199.

Arkansas: marriage celebration in, ii, 417 n. 4;
requisites for a legal marriage, 424;
marriages of freedmen, 426;
marriage a civil contract, 427;
age of consent and of parental consent, 428, 429;
forbidden degrees, 433, 435 n. 3, 437, 438;
miscegenation forbidden, 439;
license system, 447;
marriage certificate, 451;
license bond, 448;
return, 449 and n. 1;
state registration, 452;
judicial divorce, iii, 71, 72;
remarriage, 82;
residence, 87;
process, 89;
alimony, 91;
common-law marriage, 176;
age of consent to carnal knowledge, 199.

Arles: marriage ritual of, i, 311 n. 4.

---- council of: on second marriage, ii, 26 and nn. 2, 3.

Arnold, S. G.: on divorce in Rhode Island colony, ii, 363, 364, 365.

_Arrha_: among Salian Franks, i, 264 and n. 2;
takes place of _weotuma_, 266;
superseded, 268;
as _Weinkauf_, 270 n. 1;
in form of ring, 278 and n. 3, 280, 281, 295, 307.

Arsha rite, i, 198, 220.

Arunta: sexual customs of, i, 50 n. 2, 75, 76 and n. 3, 170, note.

Aryans, the early: two stages in rise of juridical conceptions of,
i, 24-26;
household among, 26, 27;
housewife, 27 n. 2;
whether paternal or maternal system, 18-27.
(_See_ India, Hindus.)

Aryans and Hindus: works on matrimonial institutions of, i, 3, 4;
family among, 26-28 and n. 1;
wife-capture, 159, 160, 170-75.
(_See_ India.)

Asceticism: influences early Christian conception of marriage, i,
324.

Ashantees: remarriage of the woman after divorce not allowed among,
i, 245.

Ashton, J.: on the Fleet, i, 437 n. 3;
Fleet marriages, 440-42, notes;
cheapness of, 444 n. 1;
elopements with heiresses, 447 n. 2;
Keith's marriages, 459 n. 3.

Assistants, court of: has divorce jurisdiction in Massachusetts
colony, ii, 331, 336.

Âsura rite, i, 198.

Astell, Mary: her _Defense of the Female Sex_, iii, 237.

Athenians: divorce among, i, 239, 240; ii, 3, 12;
unfavorable position of woman, 12 n. 3.

Atkinson, J. J.: on jealousy as a bar to sexual unions, i, 132,
note.

Augustine, St.: on confusion of scriptural texts on divorce, ii, 22
n. 2;
divorce, 23, 24;
indissolubility of marriage, 26, 27;
practice of remarriage after divorce, 28 and n. 5;
triumph of his teachings in Carolingian empire, 41;
death for adultery, 44.

Augustus: changes law of divorce, ii, 16;
compels repudiation of Livia, 17 n. 4;
his conditions regarding divorce, 29 and n. 2.

Aulus Gellius: cited, ii, 15 n. 4, 16, note, 17.

Australian aborigines: works on matrimonial institutions of, i,
34, 35;
authority of father, 46;
alleged evidences of former promiscuity, 53 and n. 3;
these rejected by Crawley, 54;
class systems, 66, 70, 71-76;
extent of female kinship among, 116;
elopement and symbolical capture, 169 and n. 3;
coexistence of rape and purchase, 181 and n. 3, 182;
wives by exchange, 185, 186.

Avery, John: his offenses, ii, 290, 291.

Avoidance: custom of, i, 187 and n. 2.

Aztecs: divorce among, i, 237, 238 n. 1;
remarriage of the divorced couple forbidden, 247;
divorce infrequent, 248.

Babylonians: alleged sacred prostitution among, 51 and n. 1;
wife-purchase, 199, 200;
high ideal of family life, 221 n. 3.

Bachofen, J. J.: his works, i, 33;
character of his writings, 39 and n. 2;
his _Mutterrecht_ analyzed, 40-43;
his disciples and adversaries, 43;
on expiation for marriage, 50.

Bacon, L.: cited, ii, 130 n. 2, 131 n. 4.

Bancroft, George: on slavery in Massachusetts, ii, 216;
slave baptisms, 221.

Bancroft, H. H.: on symbolical rape among Mosquito, i, 166;
the Oleepa, 167, 168;
California Indians, 172 n. 2;
on the Kenai, 187, 188;
Columbians, 238.

Bangor: marriage ritual of, i, 311 n. 4.

Banjuns: status of divorced woman among, i, 245.

Banns: required by Archbishop Walter and by Innocent III., i, 314;
institution of, 359-61;
under law of 1653, 425, 426;
disliked, 441 and n. 2, 445 and n. 3, 457, 458;
under Hardwicke Act, 458, 462;
present English law, 466-69.

---- in early New England, ii, 131 and n. 4;
in eighteenth century, 142;
in Plymouth, 144;
Massachusetts colony, 145;
New Hampshire province, 147;
Connecticut colony, 147 and n. 5;
dual system in Rhode Island colony, 148-51;
in colonies of Virginia, 229, 230, 233;
and Maryland, 240, 243;
in North Carolina colony, ii, 251, 255;
New Netherland, 268-70, 272, 273, 277;
New York province, 285-87, 294, 297;
New Jersey, 309.

---- survival of the optional system of, in the New England states,
ii, 401-3;
in the southern and southwestern states, 441-45;
Delaware and Ohio, 482-84;
defects, iii, 186.

Banyai: bride-price among, i, 194.

Baptism of slaves: the problem of, ii, 220-23.

Barebone's Parliament: enacts the civil-marriage ordinance of 1653,
i, 418, 428.

Barrington, Lord: on the Hardwicke Act, i, 452 n. 1.

Basil: favors remarriage after divorce, ii, 28 and n. 2.

Bastardy: cases of, in early Massachusetts, ii, 191 n. 3.

Bataks: divorce among, i, 229.

Bath, Lord: drafts marriage bill, i, 448.

Bavaria: divorce rate of, iii, 212.

Bavarians: wife-purchase among, i, 264 and n. 3.

Beamish _v._ Beamish, i, 318-20.

Beauty: fades early among barbarians, i, 146 and n. 5;
standards of, 207 n. 5.

Bebel, A.: views of, as to marriage and the family, iii, 234, 235.

Beckwith, Paul: on divorce among the Dakotas, i, 232 and n. 3.

"Bedding" the bride and groom in New England, ii, 140.

Bedouins: symbolical rape among, i, 165, 172;
effects of divorce, 246.

Beeck, Johannis van, and Maria Verleth: case of, ii, 274-77.

Beeckman, W.: his letter to Stuyvesant, ii, 277.

"Beena" marriage, i, 16 and n. 3;
as modified polyandry, 80 n. 3;
Tylor on, 114, 115 n. 1.

Belcher, Sir E.: on Andaman Islanders, ii, 107.

Belgium: divorce rate of, iii, 212.

Belknap, J.: on slavery in New England, ii, 217 n. 1, 224.

Bell _v._ Bell, iii, 207.

Bellingham, Governor Richard: self-_gifta_ of, ii, 210, 211; iii,
173.

Benedict Levita: enforces doctrine of indissolubility, ii, 44.

Benediction: the primitive Christian, i, 291, 293-95, notes, 296
n. 1, 297 n. 1;
in tenth century, 299, 308;
required by Theodore and Anselm, 313;
by Council of Carthage, 313 n. 2.

Beni Amer: divorced woman among, must wait three months before
remarriage, i, 245 n. 5.

Bennecke, H.: on adultery among early Teutons, ii, 36 n. 1;
the penitentials, 44 n. 3.

Bennett, E. H.: cited, iii, 178 n. 3;
favors constitutional amendment, 222 n. 3.

Berbers of Dongola: remarriage of divorced couple among, i, 247
n. 2.

Bernhöft, F.: works of, i, 4;
cited, 8 n. 1;
on danger of inference from written laws, 9 n. 2;
rejects mother-right for Aryans, 20;
criticises Leist and Dargun, 23 and n. 4;
on Roman agnation, 31 n. 5;
denies invariable sequence of mother-right and father-right, 55;
on wife-capture and marriage, 178 n. 1; 182 n. 3; 184 n. 3;
_coemptio_, 199 n. 5;
wife-capture among Germans, 258 n. 1.

Bertillon, J.: on the marriage rate, iii, 214;
influence of legislation on the divorce rate, 216;
of restrictions on remarriage, 219 n. 1.

Betrothal: the old English and early German, i, 258-72;
forms of, among the Burgundians, 265 n. 2;
evolution of, 266-69;
English ritual of tenth century, 259 n. 1, 269-71;
self-betrothal, 276-81;
repetition of, in the nuptial ceremony, 283-85;
Swabian ritual of the twelfth century, 284, 285;
Roman, 291, 292 and n. 3;
of the canon law based on the German, 293 and n. 1;
no ritual of, under Roman law, 294.
(_See_ _Beweddung_.)

---- law and theory regarding, among the reformers, i, 371-86.

---- or pre-contract, in New England, ii, 179-81;
survival of the _beweddung_, 180;
a kind of half-marriage, 180, 181;
influences bundling, 185, 186;
probable cause of pre-nuptial fornication, 186-99;
influenced by Jewish law, 199, 200;
similar effects of published contract in New Netherland, 271.
(_See_ _Beweddung_.)

_Bettbeschreitung_, i, 272 n. 4.

Beust, J.: on divorce, ii, 62;
favors death for adultery, 66.

_Beweddung_: the betrothal or sale-contract, i, 220;
among the old English and other Teutons, 258-72;
phases of evolution of, 266-69;
old English ritual, 269-71, 302;
relative importance of, as compared with the _gifta_, 273-76;
self-_beweddung_, 276-86.
(_See_ Betrothal.)

---- regains original importance after German Reformation, i, 373,
374 and n. 5;
also in New England, ii, 180.

Beyer, Caspar: case of, i, 374 n. 5.

Beza, T.: on divorce, ii, 62;
favors death for adultery, 66.

Bibliographical footnotes, the chief: family as basis of state, i,
10 n. 1;
_patria potestas_, 11 n. 2;
"beena" marriage, 16 n. 3;
ancestor-worship, 13 n. 4, 26 n. 1;
Aryan or Indic family, 28 n. 1;
definitions, 44 n. 1;
Bachofen, 39 n. 2;
original communism, 46 n. 5, 47 nn. 1, 2;
horde, 47 n. 3;
prostitution and licentious customs, 48, 49, notes;
proof-marriages, 49 n. 2;
wife-lending, 50 n. 1;
_jus primae noctis_, 51 n. 2;
Australian class systems, 76 n. 3;
totemism, 79 n. 2;
polyandry, 80 n. 2;
_niyoga_, 84 n. 2;
McLennan's views, 86 n. 2;
female infanticide, 86 n. 1;
female kinship, 110 n. 2;
_couvade_, 112 n. 4;
polygyny, 141 n. 2;
wife-capture, 156 n. 1;
form of capture, 164 n. 2;
wife-purchase, 185 n. 2;
wife-purchase among American aborigines, 193 n. 2;
sexual selection, 205 n. 4;
child-betrothal, 209 n. 1;
choice of woman in courtship, 215 n. 4;
marriage contract among Babylonians and Assyrians, 221 n. 3;
Arabian divorce, 227 n. 1;
_Zeitehen_, 235 n. 1;
wife-capture among Germans, 258 nn. 1, 2;
_weotuma_, and equivalent terms, 259 n. 3;
tutelage of women among Germans, 259 n. 4;
nature of the betrothal, 260 n. 1;
old English marriage, 263 n. 4;
on marriage of Chlodwig and Chlotilde, 264 n. 2;
_arrha_, 266 n. 1;
morning-gift and dower, 269 n. 2;
nuptials of widows, 273 n. 1;
Sohm's theory, 275 n. 2;
ring and kiss, 278 n. 3, 279 n. 1;
acceptance of Roman marriage forms by early church, 291 n. 2;
_consensus_ in Roman marriage, 292 nn. 2, 3;
_sponsalia_, 293 n. 1;
marriage at church door, 300 n. 1;
early Fathers on marriage, 325 n. 2;
rise of sacerdotal celibacy, 328 n. 1;
immorality of mediæval clergy, 332 n. 1, 388 n. 4;
Lombard's theory of _consensus_, 336 n. 6;
clandestine marriage, 346 n. 3;
forbidden degrees, 352 n. 1;
impediments after the Reformation, 391 nn. 1, 2, 3;
nature of marriage according to English Reformers, 394 n. 1;
parish registration during the Commonwealth, 426 n. 3;
Hardwicke Act, 449 nn. 1, 2;
Scotch marriage law, 473 n. 2;
Jewish divorce, ii, 12 n. 4, 13 n. 4;
Roman divorce, 14 n. 3, 15 n. 4;
scriptural law of divorce, 19 n. 2;
views of early Fathers on divorce, 23 n. 1;
penitentials, 44 n. 3;
Protestant opinions on divorce, 62 n. 2;
Wittenberg consistory, 70 n. 4;
_Reformatio legum_, 77 n. 4;
Foljambe's case, 82 n. 2;
Lyndhurst's Act, 95 n. 5;
deceased wife's sister question, 98 n. 2;
parliamentary divorce, 102 n. 2, 103 n. 3;
present English divorce law, 109 nn. 1, 2;
clerks of the writs, 146 n. 1;
death penalty for adultery, 169 n. 3, 170 n. 1;
marriage and divorce laws of French Revolution, iii, 168 n. 2,
169 n. 1;
age of consent law reform, 196 n. 1;
divorce rate in Europe, 213 n. 1;
divorces in France, 216 n. 4;
disintegration of the family, 225 n. 1;
college women and marriage, 244 n. 2;
effect of woman's new activities, 240 n. 4, 247 n. 2;
woman's rights literature, 237 n. 4, 238 n. 2;
early writings on woman and marriage, 236 n. 2.

Bibliographical headnotes: patriarchal theory, i, 3-7;
horde and mother-right. 33-38;
pairing family, 89, 90;
rise of marriage contract, 152-55;
early history of divorce, 224;
old English wife-purchase, 253-58;
lay marriage contract accepted by the church, 287-91;
the church develops and administers matrimonial law, 321-24;
Protestant conception of marriage, 364-70;
rise of civil marriage, 404-8;
divorce and separation under English and ecclesiastical law, ii,
3-11;
civil marriage in the New England colonies, 121-25;
marriage in the southern colonies, 227, 228;
marriage in the middle colonies, 264-66;
divorce in the colonies, 328, 329;
matrimonial legislation, 388;
divorce legislation, iii, 3;
problems of marriage and the family, 161-67.

Bidembach, F.: on divorce, ii, 68.

Biener, F. A.: his _Beiträge_ cited, i, 290.

Bierling, E. R.: on _consensus_, i, 292 n. 3;
ecclesiastical marriage, 299 n. 4;
replies to Scheurl, 340 n. 1.

Bigamy: first statute for, ii, 83 n. 2, 84 n. 1.

---- frequent in early New England, ii, 158, 159;
in Massachusetts, 347;
how punished under Duke's law, 286 and n. 1;
under Dongan law, 295.

Bingham, J.: on marriage before a priest, i, 297 n. 1.

Birds: family among, i, 95, 96.

Birth rate: falling, iii, 242, 243.

Bishop, J. P.: on Foljambe's case, ii, 82 n. 2;
on effect of divorce for adultery, 93 n. 3;
quoted, 262 n. 5, 366, 367, 370;
his _Marriage, Divorce, and Separation_, iii, 27.

Black George of Servia, i, 190 n. 1.

Blackstone. Sir W.: on religious celebration, i, 314 n. 4;
witnesses in civil law courts, ii, 107 n. 2.

Bliss, W. R.: on rum and slavery, ii, 220 nn. 3, 5.

Blood-feud: a restraint on wife-capture, i, 178 and n. 2;
check on divorce, 249.

Boaz, Franz: on the marriage customs of the Kwakiutl, i, 190, 191,
219 n. 3.

Bocca: divorce in, i, 244 n. 2.

Bodio, L.: on the marriage rate, iii, 214.

Boehmer, G. W.: on folk-laws regarding divorce, ii, 36 n. 3;
on jurisdiction in Carolingian era, 50 n. 1.

Boehmer, J. H.: attacks Luther's doctrine of betrothal, i, 373 n. 3.

Bogos: forbidden degrees among, i, 126.

Bohemians: wife-purchase among, i, 159 n. 8.

_Bona gratia_ divorce, ii, 31, 33.

Bonaks: divorce among, i, 239.

Bond, J.: on the Hardwicke Act, i, 449, 450, 451 n. 2.

Bond: required of ministers to celebrate marriages, in Virginia, ii,
412, 413;
West Virginia, 413;
formerly in Louisiana, 420;
Kentucky, iii, 188.

Bonwick, James: on divorce among Tasmanians, i, 232 and n. 5.

Bosnia: effects of divorce in, i, 242.

Bosom-right, i, 187 n. 1.

Botsford, G. W.: his _Athenian Constitution_, i, 7;
on the _rita_ conception, 25 n. 3;
on agnation, 29 n. 4.

Boyd, Rev. John, ii, 248.

Bozman, J. L.: quoted, ii, 239.

Bracton: on divorce and dower, ii, 93.

Bradford, Governor William: on origin of civil marriage in Plymouth,
ii, 128, 129.

Bradford, John: on nature of marriage, i, 398.

Braintree, Mass.: church confessions in, ii, 197, 198.

Braknas, the Moorish: effects of divorce among, i, 244 n. 2.

Brand, J.: on Danish _hand-fasting_, i, 276 n. 3.

Branner, J. C.: translations by, acknowledged, i, 105 nn. 1, 4.

_Brautjagd_, i, 175 and n. 1.

_Brautlauf_, i, 175 and n. 1.

Brazilian aborigines: marriage by service among, i, 186 and n. 6;
free divorce, 228 n. 2.

Breach of promise suits: in early New England, ii, 200-203;
in New Netherland, 281, 282.

Brehm, A. C.: on the social life of birds, i, 95, 96 and n. 3.

Brenz, J.: on divorce, ii, 62;
favors death for adultery, 66;
inclines to concubinage rather than allow full divorce, 71.

Brereton, Sir William: on marriage in the Netherlands, i, 409 and
n. 3.

Brett, Rev. D., ii, 248.

Brevard: quoted, ii, 261, 263, note;
on the marriage celebration in South Carolina, 416.

Bridal veil, i, 295 and n. 3.

Bride-mass, i, 291, 296, 297, 299, 309.

Bride-price, i, 189-201, 210-23.

Bride-stealing: sham, in New England, ii, 140, 141.
(_See_ Wife-capture.)

Bride-wooer, i, 197 and n. 6, 198.

Brissonius, B.: on the marriage ring, i, 279 n. 1.

Brittanie, James, and Mary Latham: executed for adultery, ii, 170
and n. 3.

Brougham, H.: his marriage law for Scotland, i, 473 n. 2.

Browne, G. F.: on remarriage of divorced persons, ii, 112 n. 2.

Browne, W. H.: quoted, ii, 242 n. 1.

Brun, S. J.: cited, iii, 169 n. 1, 216 n. 4.

Brunner, H.: on wife-purchase, i, 260 n. 1.

Bryce, James: quoted, iii, 204 n. 1, 213;
criticised, 221;
social morality in America, 252.

Bucer, Martin: Cartwright's criticism of, i, 411;
Milton on, 411 n. 2;
vicious effects of canonical doctrine of divorce, ii, 60 n. 3;
liberal views on divorce, 65;
casuistry in favoring divorce for desertion, 74 n. 3;
doctrines stated, 75, 86.

Buckstaff, F. G.: on status of early German woman, i, 260 n. 1;
wife-purchase, 263 n. 4.

Bugenhagen, J.: writes earliest Protestant marriage ritual, 375
n. 2;
on divorce, ii, 62;
favors death for adultery, 66.

Buginese: divorce among, i, 226, 241 n. 6.

Bulgaria: effects of divorce in, i, 242.

Bullinger, H.: quoted, i, 349;
cited, 375 n. 3, 398, 399;
liberal views on divorce, ii, 64;
his _Christen State_, 72, 73.

Bundling: in New York, ii, 181;
Holland, 182;
New England, 182-85;
influenced by pre-contract, 185,186;
New Netherland, 271, 272, 279;
Pennsylvania, 272.

Bunny, E.: on divorce, ii, 81 and n. 3.

Bunting _v._ Lepingwell, i, 376 n. 2.

Burgundians: wife-purchase among, i, 265.

Burma: proof-marriages in, i, 49;
marriage with sister allowed, 125;
freedom of widows, 209 n. 6;
free marriage, 215;
free divorce, 226.

Burn, J. S.: on the kiss at the nuptials, i, 279, note;
parish registers, 361, 362 and note;
parish records during the Commonwealth, i, 426;
Peter Symson's hand-bill, 438 n. 2;
Fleet registers, 445, 446;
on marriages at Savoy, 460, note;
Charles James Fox and the Hardwicke Act, 463 n. 2.

Burnaby, A.: on tarrying, ii, 183 n. 5.

Burnet, Bishop G.: on Henry VIII.'s divorce and the Northampton
case, ii, 23 n. 1.

Burras, Ann: marries John Laydon, ii, 235, 236.

Bushmans: marriage by service among, i, 189;
whether free marriage among, 214.

Cahyapós, i, 107.

Caird, Mona: on effect of patriarchal rule on woman's constitution,
iii, 241;
marriage and the state, 251 n. 2.

California: marriage celebration in, ii, 464, 465;
witnesses, 466;
contract marriage, 467, 468;
requisites for a legal marriage, 469;
definition, 471;
age of consent and of parental consent to marriage, 472, 473;
forbidden degrees, 473-75;
void and voidable marriages, 475-78;
miscegenation forbidden, 478;
license, 487, 488;
return, 489 and n. 8, 490, 491;
marriage certificate and celebrant's record, 492;
state registration, 495;
divorce, iii, 136-39;
remarriage, 149-51;
estate of Wood, 151;
residence, 156;
notice, 158;
soliciting divorce business forbidden, 160;
rejects common-law marriage, 181;
age of consent to carnal knowledge, 202.

California Indians: marriage customs of, i, 192 and n. 1;
courtship among, 213 n. 5;
divorce, 239.

Calvin, John: on divorce, ii, 62.

Campbell, Douglas: on influence of Holland on English and American
institutions, ii, 130 n. 1.

Campbell, James: abducts Mrs. Wharton, i, 442 n. 2.

Canada: divorce rate of, iii, 211, note.

Canon law: origin of betrothal forms under, i, 293 and n. 1;
validity of unblessed marriages, 297;
antagonism between legality and validity of marriages, 312, 314, 315;
validity of clandestine contracts _de praesenti_ sustained by, 314-16;
divorce under, ii, 47-60.

Canonical theory: rise of, i, 324;
literature of, 321;
evil effects, 340-50.
(_See_ Jurisdiction, Legality and validity.)

Carlier, A.: error of, regarding marriage in early New England, ii,
128 n. 1;
influence of Mosaic code on the Puritans, 152 n. 1.

Capitulary of 802, i, 298 and n. 2.

Capitularies: regarding divorce, ii, 41-44.

Caribs: women of, have separate language, i, 158 and n. 5;
free marriage, 212;
divorce rare, 247 n. 6.

Carpenter, E.: quoted, iii, 230.

Carthage, Council of: requires benediction, i, 313 n. 2;
on divorce, ii, 27 and n. 4, 38.

Cartwright, Thomas: his controversy with Whitgift, 410-14;
on ecclesiastical matrimonial jurisdiction, 412-14;
the English marriage ritual, i, 301 n. 3.

Castañeda: on sacred prostitution, i, 52 n. 1.

Cato: lends wife Marcia to Hortensius, i, 50 n. 1; ii, 17 n. 4.

Catts, Cornelius van: will of, ii, 282, 283.

Catullus: his nuptial hymn quoted, i, 171.

Cauderlier, G.: on the marriage rate, iii, 214.

Celebration of marriage. (_See_ Solemnization.)

Celibacy of clergy: literature of, i, 321, 322;
more holy than wedlock, 325;
bright side of, 330-32:
rejected by Luther, 389;
slow abandonment of, in England, 394-98.

Celts: whether _patria potestas_ among, i, 29, 30;
symbol of rape, 172,173.

Certificate and record of marriages: in New England, ii, 401-8;
southern and southwestern states, 441-52;
middle and western states, 481-97;
defects of the license system, iii, 190-94.

Ceylon: marriage with a sister allowed in, i, 125;
polyandry in, 140;
Veddahs of, 142 and n. 2.

Cicero: on divorce, ii, 16;
repudiates Terentia, 17 n. 4.

Chambioás: wives among, burned for adultery, i, 109.

Circumcision, i, 206 n. 2.

Chalmers, George: quoted, ii, 250 n. 1.

Charruas, the African: free divorce among, i, 226 n. 3.

Chemnitz, Martin: on divorce, ii, 62 and n. 3.

Child-betrothals: in Australia, i, 181;
elsewhere, 208, 209 n. 1;
in the age of Elizabeth, 399-403.

Child-marriages: in the age of Elizabeth, i, 399-403.

Chinese: relationship among, i, 68;
secondary wives among, 144;
authorities on matrimonial institutions of, 153, 154, 224;
symbol of capture, 172 and n. 3;
wife-purchase, 195 and n. 3;
divorce, 231, 235-37, notes, 242 n. 1, 248.

Chippewayans, i, 146, 213.

Chlodwig and Chlotilde: marriage of, i, 264 and n. 2.

Chosen guardian in the nuptial ceremony, i, 381;
superseded by the priest, 308.

Chrysostom: cited, i, 294;
on divorce, ii, 27 and n. 3.

Church confession of ante-nuptial incontinence: in Massachusetts,
ii, 190, 191 and n. 2, 195-99.

Church ordinances: on divorce, ii, 67, 68.

Church accepts lay form of marriage, i, 291.

Clan: older than family, according to Morgan, i, 66;
and Starcke, 113, 114.

Clandestine marriages: canon of Council of London on, i, 313 and
n. 4;
that of Archbishop Richard, 313,314;
constitution of Archbishop Walter, 314;
those _de praesenti_ valid, 314, 315;
in England and Scotland, 316;
the fruit of the canonical theory, 340-50;
legal in England after Reformation, 376-80;
in St. James, Duke's Place, 436 n. 1;
the Fleet and elsewhere, 437-48;
bills in Parliament on, 446 n. 4.

---- in the New England colonies, ii, 203-12;
Virginia, 235;
New Jersey, 313;
in the United States, iii, 188-92.

Clement of Alexandria: on second marriages, ii, 25 n. 2.

Clerk of the writs: registers marriages in Massachusetts colony,
ii, 145, 146.

Clerk or reader of the parish: publishes banns and administers
license law in Virginia colony, ii, 232, 234.

Clothes: do not originate in feeling of shame, i, 206 n. 2.

_Codex Justinianus_: influence of, on Dutch law, ii, 268.

Code Napoléon, iii, 169.

Cochrane _alias_ Kennedy _v._ Campbell, i, 448.

Coeducation: social value of, iii, 245.

_Coemptio_, i, 171 n. 3, 199 and n. 5, 220; ii, 14 n. 4;
how dissolved, 15 n. 1.

_Coibche_: bride-price in Ireland, i, 200.

Coke, Sir Edward: secret marriage of, i, 441 n. 1.

Colden, C.: on divorces granted by the governor in New York, ii,
384, 385.

Colorado: marriage celebration in, ii, 464;
celebrant protected by license, 470;
definition, 470;
age of parental consent to marriage, 472, 473;
forbidden degrees, 473-75;
void and voidable marriages, 475-78;
miscegenation restrained, 478:
license, 487, 488;
return, 489 and n. 3, 490, 491;
divorce, iii, 129, 130;
remarriage, 149;
residence, 156;
notice, 158 n. 3;
intervention of attorney in divorce suits, 159;
common-law marriage, 177;
age of consent to carnal knowledge, 201.

Colors: as means of sexual attraction, i, 204, 205.

Columbian Indians: divorce among, i, 238.

Comanches, i, 213.

Common-law marriage: generally good in colonial New England, ii, 151
and n. 3;
Virginia, iii, 171, 172;
Maryland colony, ii, 262 n. 5, iii, 172;
North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia colonies, ii, 263,
note; iii, 172, 173;
probably good in New York province, ii, 295, 296;
evidence of Lauderdale Peerage case, 300-306.

---- history of, in the various states, iii, 170-85.

Commons, J. R.: quoted, iii, 226, 227.

Commissioners to join persons in marriage: in Plymouth, ii, 133;
Massachusetts, 133 and n. 4; 134 and notes.

Communism, sexual: Bachofen's view of, i, 40, 41;
theory of, accepted by many writers, 46 n. 5;
alleged survivals, 47-52;
views of various writers, 54-65;
Morgan's theory, 66-68;
McLennan's theory, 77, 78;
the problem of, i, 89-110.

Concubinage: tolerated by some leaders of the Reformation, ii, 71.

_Confarreatio_, i, 171 n. 3; ii, 14 n. 1;
how dissolved, 15 n. 1;
survived for _flamines_, 15 n. 2.

Confessions of ante-nuptial incontinence: cases of, ii, 186-99.

Confucius: rule of, as to divorce, i, 236.

Conjugal duty: refusal of, ii, 62 and n. 2.

_Conjugium initiatum_, i, 335.

---- _ratum_, i, 335.

Compiègne, Synod of: on divorce, ii, 42-44.

Connecticut the colony: obligatory civil marriage in, ii, 135 and
n. 4;
rise of ecclesiastical, 138;
contract and covenant, 147;
laws regarding single persons, 152, 153;
regulates courtship, 164;
imposes scarlet letter for adultery, 173;
for incest, 178;
pre-contract or betrothal required, 179;
espoused wife may be punished for adultery, 180;
bundling, 182, 183;
marriage with wife's sister voidable, 214;
early maturity of divorce law, 353, 354;
divorce statutes, 354;
legislative divorce, cases of, 355-60;
question of common-law marriage, iii, 174.

---- the state: celebration of marriages in, ii, 391, 393, 394;
age of parental consent to marriage, 396;
long survival of impediments of affinity, 397;
of scarlet letter, 398;
bars marriages of the epileptic and imbecile, 400;
survival of optional system of banns or posting, 401;
certificate and record, 404;
return, 405;
collection of statistics and record, 407, 408;
divorce: jurisdiction, kinds, and causes, iii, 13, 14;
remarriage, 21, 22;
residence, 24, 25;
notice, 25, 26;
alimony, 30 n. 1;
courts silent as to common-law marriage, 181, 182;
age of consent to carnal knowledge, 198;
divorce rate, 209, 212 n. 1.

Consanguine family, i, 67, 68.

Consanguinity: Morgan's classificatory and descriptive systems of,
i, 66-68;
forbidden degrees of, 121-32. (_See_ Forbidden degrees.)

_Consensus_, i, 291, 292, notes.

Consistorial courts: origin of, ii, 70, 71 n. 1.

Constantine: divorce law of, ii, 30, 31.

Contract: rise of the marriage, i, 152-223.

_Contract conjugal:_ described, iii, 168 n. 2.

"Contract marriage," ii, 467, 468.

Cook, F. G.: cited, ii, 252 n. 3;
on Dongan law, 295 n. 2;
Lauderdale Peerage case, 306 n. 2;
law of twenty-four proprietors, 311;
common-law marriage, iii, 171, 183, 184;
cited, 194.

Cooley, T. M.: decision of, in Hutchins v. Kimmel, iii, 177.

_Copula carnalis_, i, 385, 386, 388.

Corbusier, W. M.: on pairing season among the Apache, i, 99 n. 3.

Council of Trent: authorities on, i, 288, 289, 316 n. 1;
enforces ecclesiastical celebration, 315;
opens way for civil marriage, iii, 168. (_See_ Trent, Council of.)