Chapter C: B. sathru, calcare, to tread; syth, solidus
5. Heavy, S.
_Sir J. Sinclair._
6. Weighty, applied to evidence.
_Buchanan._
7. Flat, close to the ground, S.
8. Denoting a grave colour.
_Inventories._
~Sadly~, _adv._
1. Steadily.
_Wallace._
2. Closely, compactly.
_Barbour._
_To_ ~Sad~, _v. n._ To become solid, S.
_To_ SAD, _v. a._ To make sad.
_Baillie._
SAEBIENS, SAEBINS, _conj._ Since, i. e. _being sae_, or _so_.
_Ramsay._
SAFER, _s._ Damages.
V. ~Sefor~.
_Spotsw._
SAFT, _adj._
1. Opposed to what is fatiguing, S.
_Ritson._
2. Pleasant.
_Ritson._
3. Tranquil, at rest, S.
_Gl. Sibb._
Teut. _saft_, suavis, mollis.
~Saft~, ~Saftly~, _adv._ Softly.
_Ferguson._
2. Lightly.
_Minstr. Bord._
_To_ ~Saft~, _v. n._ To mollify.
_Dunbar._
_To_ SAGHTIL, _v. n._ To be reconciled.
A. S. _sahtl-ian_, reconciliare.
_Sir Gawan._
~Saghtlyng~, _s._ Reconciliation.
V. ~Saucht~.
_Ibid._
_To_ SAY, _v. n._ _I yow say_, I tell you.
A. S. _sege me_, dic mihi.
_Barbour._
_To_ SAY, SEY, _v. a._
1. To put to trial, S.
_Pitscottie._
2. _v. n._ To endeavour, S.
O. Fr. _say-er_, essayer, tenter.
SAY, SAYE, _s._ A water-bucket, Inverness, Orkn.; a milk-pail, Dumfr.
_Acts Ja. I._
Su. G. _saa_, vas quo aqua portatur.
SAYARE, _s._ A poetical writer.
_Doug._
A. S. _saeg-an_, narrare; _sage_, narratio.
SAIKYR, HALFSAIKYR, a species of cannon, smaller than a demi-culverine, named from a species of hawk.
_Complaynt S._
Fr. _sacre_, "the hawk, and the artillerie so called;" Cotgr.
SAIKLESS, SAYKLES, _adj._
1. Guiltless, S.
_Douglas._
2. Free, in a general sense.
_Douglas._
A. S. _sacleas_, Isl. _saklauss_, sine culpa.
SAIL-FISH, _s._ The basking shark, S., denominated from a large fin which it carries above water.
_Stat. Acc._
SAILYE, _s._ An assault.
_Wallace._
O. Fr. _sail-ir_, to assault.
SAILL, _s._ Happiness.
V. ~Seile~.
SAYN, _s._ Narrative.
_Wallace._
Dan. _sagn_, saying.
_To_ SAIN, _v. a._ To bless.
V. ~Sane~.
SAYND, _s._ Message or messenger.
_Barbour._
A. S. _sand_, legatio; legatus.
_Send_, an embassy, S. B.
~Sayndis-man~, _s._ Messenger.
_Gawan and Gol._
A. S. _sandes-man_, nuntius.
SAIP, _s._ Soap, S.
_Lyndsay._
A. S. Dan. _saepe_, id.
SAIR, SAYR, SARE, _adj._
1. Painful, S.
2. Sorrowful; as, a _sair heart_.
3. Violent.
_Wallace._
4. Severe; as _sair sickness_, S.
_Wallace._
Su. G. _saar_, A. S. _sar_, gravis, molestus.
5. Niggardly, as, _sair master_, _a sair merchant_, S.
~Sair~, _s._ A sore, a wound, S.
_Ferguson._
A. S. Isl. _sar_, Su. G. _saar_, dolor; vulnus.
~Sair~, ~Sar~, ~Sare~, _adv._
1. Sorely, S.
A. S. _sare_, graviter.
_Barbour._
2. In a great degree, S.
_Douglas._
Germ, _sehr_, Belg. _seer_, valde.
~Sair Head~, a headach, S.
_A. Nicol._
~Sairly~, _adv._ Sorely.
_Douglas._
_To_ SAIR, _v. a._
1. To serve, S.
_Ross._
2. To fit, to be large enough, S.
3. To satisfy; as, with food, S.
_Ross._
~Sairing~, _s._ What satisfies one, S.
_Ross._
SAIRLES, SARELESS, _adj._ Tasteless, S. B.
V. ~Sawr~.
_Diallog._
SAIT, _s._ The Court of Session in S.
_Dunbar._
SAK, SACK, _s._ The privilege of a baron to prosecute, try and judge his vassals in his own court.
_Reg. Maj._
A. S. _sac_, actio, causa forensis.
SAKE, _s._ Blame, guilt.
_Sir Tristrem._
Su. G. _sak_, guilt, crime.
SALE, SAIL, SAILL, _s._
1. A palace.
_Douglas._
2. A hall, a chamber.
_Gawan and Gol._
A. S. Su. G. _sal_, aula, palatium.
SALEBROSITY, _s._ A rough place.
_Baillie._
SALIKE, SAELIKE, _adj._ Similar, of the same kind, S. B.
Moes. G. _swaleiks_, Isl. _slyke_, talis.
SALER, _s._ A salt-cellar.
_Sir Gawan._
SALERIFE, _adj._ Saleable, S.
SALERYFE, _adj._ Abounding with sails or ships.
_Douglas._
SALL, L. _stal_, stole.
_Houlate._
SALSS, _s._ Sauce.
_Barbour._
Germ. _salz-en_, sale condire.
SALT, SAWT, _s._ Assault.
_Barbour._
O. Fr. _saut_, id.
SALT, _adj._
1. Having bitter consequences, S.
_Douglas._
2. Costly, expensive, S.
~Salt Se~, or ~Sea~, the sea; from the ancient use of the term as denoting the sea itself.
_Douglas._
_To_ SALUS, _v. a._ To salute.
_Wallace._
O. Fr. _salus_, salutation.
SALUT, _s._ Health, safety; Fr.
_Compl. S._
SAMBUTES, _s. pl._ Housing for a horse.
O. Fr. _sambue_, id.
_Sir Gawan._
SAMIN, SAMYN, _adj._ The same, S.
Abl. of Moes. G. _sama_, idem.
_Compl. S._
SAMYN, SAMIN, _adv._
1. Together.
_Barbour._
2. At the same time.
_Douglas._
3. As soon, with _as_.
_Douglas._
A. S. _samne_, Belg. _samen_, simul, una.
SANAPÉ, _s._ Mustard.
_Sir Gawan._
A. S. Dan. _senep_, Gr. σιναπις, id.
SAND-BLIND, _adj._ Having that weakness of sight which often accompanies a very fair complexion, S. synon. _blind-fair_.
SANDE, _part. pa._ Girt.
_Sir Gawan._
O. Fr. _saint_, from _saind-re_, ceindre, environner.
SANDY-GIDDOCK, _s._ The launce, a fish, Shetl.
_Neill._
Probably a dimin. from Dan. _giedde_, Isl. _gedda_, a pike, from its
resemblance in shape; q. the _little ged_ or pike.
SAND-LARK, The sea lark, Orkn.
_Barry._
_Sandy lerrick_, or _laverock_, of S.
SAND-LOWPER, _s._ A small species of crab, Fife.
_Sibbald._
_To_ SANE, _v. n._ To say.
V. ~Seyne~.
_Dunbar._
_To_ SANE, SAYN, SAINE, SEYN, _v. a._
1. To make the sign of the cross.
_Barbour._
2. To bless.
_Dunbar._
Germ. _segen_, a sign; _segn-en_, to bless.
~Sain~, _s._ Blessing, S. B.
SANG, _s._ Song, S. A. S.
_Wyntown._
SANGLERE, _s._ A wild boar; Fr. _sangliere_.
_Douglas._
SANGUANE, SANGUYNE, _adj._ Having the colour of blood; Fr. _sanguin_.
_Douglas._
SANOUROUS, _adj._ Healing.
_Houlate._
O. Fr. _san-er_, to heal.
SANRARE, L. _thesaurare_, treasurer.
_Houlate._
SANS, _prep._ Without, Fr.
_Douglas._
SAP, _s._ Liquid of any kind, taken with solid aliment, S.
Belg.
_Morison._
~Sapmoney~, _s._ Money allowed to servants for purchasing _sap_, S.
_Stat. Acc._
~Saps~, _s. pl._ Bread soaked or boiled in some nourishing liquid, as, _ale-saps_, _butter-saps_, S.
_Gl. Sibb._
Isl. _saup_, Gael. _sabhs_, soup.
_To_ SAR, _v. a._ To vex, to gall.
_Wallace._
A. S. _sar-ian_, dolere.
SARBIT, _interj._ A kind of exclamation, S. A.
Supposed to be corr. from _sorrow a bit_.
_To_ SARD, _v. a._ To rub, to chafe.
_Lyndsay._
Isl. _sard-a_, _serd-a_, cutem contrectare.
SARDE, _pret._ Galled.
V. ~Sar~.
SARE, _adj._ Sore.
V. ~Sair~, and _s_.
~Sare~, _s._
1. A sore, S.
_Douglas._
2. Mental pain, sorrow.
_Douglas._
A. S. _sar_, Sw. _saer_, dolor.
_To_ SARE, _v. n._ To soar.
_Douglas._
_To_ SARE, _v. n._ To savour.
V. ~Sawer~.
~Sareless~, _adj._ Unsavoury, S. B.
V. ~Sair~, _v._
_Ross._
SARGEAND, _s._ A squire.
_Bannatyne P._
O. Fr. _sergeant_, homme de guerre.
SARY, SAIRY, _adj._
1. Sorrowful.
_Douglas._
A. S. _sari_, _sarig_, tristis, moestus.
2. Sorry, wretched.
_Wyntown._
SARIOLLY, SARRALY, _adv._ Artfully.
_Barbour._
A. S. _searolice_, artificiose; _sear_ ars.
SARIT, _pret._ Vexed.
V. ~Sar~.
SARK, _s._ A shirt, S.
_Wallace._
A. S. _syrc_, Su. G. _saerk_, indusium.
~Sarked~, ~Sarkit~, _part. pa._
1. Provided with shirts or shifts, S.
_Gl. Shirr._
2. Covered with thin deals, S.
~Sarkin~, _s._ The covering of wood above the rafters, S.
~Sarking~, _adj._ A designation of cloth for making coarse shirts, S.
_Spalding._
SARRALY, _adv._
V. ~Sariolly~.
_To_ SASE, _v. a._ To seize; Fr. _sais-ir_.
_Douglas._
SAT, _s._ A snare.
_Sir Tristrem._
Su. G. _saett_, _sata_, id.
SATE, _s._ Omission, trespass.
_Douglas._
Fr. _saut_, a leap.
~Satoure~, _s._ A transgressor.
_King's Quair._
_To_ SATIFIE, _v. a._ To satisfy.
O. Fr. _sattifier_, id.
_Crosraguel._
SATTERDAY, SATERDAY, _s._ Saturday.
A. S. _saeter daeg_, the day of Saturn.
~Setterdayis slop~, a gap ordained to be left in the cruives for catching salmon, in fresh waters, from Saturday after the time of Vespers, till Monday after sun-rise.
_Acts Ja. I._
SAUAGE, SAWAGE, _adj._
Intrepid.
_Wallace._
SAUCH, SAUGH, _s._ The willow, S.
_Lightfoot._
Sw. _saelg_, A. S. _salh_, O. Fr. _saulg_.
SAUCHT, SAUGHT, _part. pa._
1. Reconciled.
_Barbour._
A. S. _saeht_, id. Su. G. _saett-a_, conciliari.
2. At ease, in peace.
_Douglas._
Su. G. _sackta_, tranquillus, pacificus.
~Saucht~, ~Saught~, _s._ Ease, tranquillity, S.
A. S. _sahte_, _saett_, peace.
_Ross._
~Sauchning~, ~Saughtening~, ~Sawchnyng~, _s._
1. Reconciliation.
_Douglas._
2. A state of quietness.
_Wallace._
SAUDALL, _s._ A companion.
_Burel._
Lat. _sodal-is_.
_To_ SAUF, _v. a._ To save.
_Gawan and Gol._
Fr. _sauf_, safe.
SAUF, ~To Sauf~, _prep._ Saving.
_Wyntown._
~Saufe~, _s._ Salve.
_Douglas._
~Sauyn~, _s._ L. _saysin_, seizin.
_Douglas._
SAUL, SAWL, _s._ The soul, S.
_Douglas._
A. S. _saul_, _sawel_, Moes. G. _saiwala_.
~Saules~, _adj._ Dastardly, mean, S.
_Acts Ja. VI._
~Saull-prow~, _s._ Spiritual profit.
V. ~Prow~.
_Gawan and Gol._
SAULLIE, SAULIE, _s._ A hired mourner, S.
_Acts Ja. VI._
From the repetition of _Salve Regina_.
_To_ SAUR, _v. n._
V. ~Sawer~.
* SAVOUR, _s._ Unction in preaching, S.
* ~Savoury~, _adj._ Possessing unction, S.
SAUT, _s._ Salt, S.
_Ramsay._
~Saut-fat~, _s._ A salt-cellar, S.
A. S. _sealt-faet_, id.
SAW, SAWE, _s._
1. A saying, a proverb, S. O. E.
A. S. _saga_, _sage_, dictum.
_Doug._
2. A discourse, an address.
_Barbour._
3. Language in general.
_Wyntown._
4. A legal decision.
_Dunbar._
Dan. _sag_, a suit.
5. An oracle, a prediction.
_Douglas._
A. S. _sage_, a foretelling.
_To_ SAW, _v. n._ To sow.
_Douglas._
A. S. _saw-an_, Su. G. Isl. _saa_, id.
_To_ SAW, _v. a._ To save.
_Douglas._
SAWCHYNG.
V. ~Sauchning~.
_Wallace._
SAWELY, L. _fawely_, few.
_Wallace._
_To_ SAWER, SAWR, SAUR, SARE, _v. n._ To savour.
_Barbour._
~Sawr~, _s._ Savour.
_K. Hart._
SAWSLY, _adv._ In pickle.
_Dunbar._
SAWT, _s._ Assault.
V. ~Salt~.
SAWTH, _p. v._ Saveth.
_Wallace._
SAX, _adj._ Six, S.
_Burns._
Moes. G. _saihs_, id.
~Saxt~, _adj._ Sixth.
_N. Burne._
~Saxté~, _adj._ Sixty, S.
_Wallace._
Moes. G, _saihstis_, id.
* SCAB, _s._ A gross offence.
_Z. Boyd._
SCAD, _s._ Any colour seen by reflection; or the reflection itself, S.
_Rutherford._
A. S. _scade_, umbra.
SCADLIPS, _s._ Thin broth, S. B.; hence more apt to _scald_ the _lips_.
_Ritson._
SCAFF, SKAFFIN, _s._
1. Food of any kind, S.
_Ross._
Su. G. _skap_, provision.
2. Expl. merriment, S. A.
_Gl. Sibb._
~Scaffar~, _s._ A parasite.
_Bellenden._
Su. G. _skaffare_, one who provides food.
~Scafferie~, _s_.
V. ~Skafrie~.
SCAIL, _s._ A sort of tub.
V. ~Skeel~.
_Sir Egeir._
SCALDRICKS, _s. pl._ Wild mustard, Loth.
V. ~Skelloch~.
_Stat. Acc._
_To_ SCALE, _v. a._
V. ~Skail~.
SCALKT, _pret. v._ Bedaubed.
V. ~Skaik~.
_Dunbar._
SCALLIARD, _s._ A stroke, W. Loth.
Isl. _skell-a_, to strike, _skell-r_, a stroke.
SCALP, SCAWP, _s._
1. Land of which the soil is very thin, S.
_Ramsay._
A metaph. use of E. _scalp_.
2. A bed of oysters or muscles, S.
_Sibbald._
~Scalpy~, ~Scaupy~, _adj._ Having thinness of soil, S.
_To_ SCAM, _v. a._ To scorch, S.
V. ~Skaumit~.
SCAMP, _s._ A cheat, a swindler, Loth. Perths;
Teut. _schamp-en_, to slip aside.
_To_ SCANSE, SKANCE, _v. n._
1. To shine, to make a great show.
_Ferguson._
Su. G. _skin-a_, splendere.
2. To make a great shew in conversation, S. B.
3. To magnify in narration, S. B.
Su. G. _beskoen-a_, causam ornare verbis.
_To_ SCANCE, SKANCE, _v. a._
1. To reflect on, S.
_Philotus._
Su. G. _skoen-ia_, mentis acie videre.
2. To reproach; to make taunting or censorious reflections on the character of others, especially in an oblique manner, S.
_J. Nicol._
3. To give a cursory account of any thing, S.
_A. Douglas._
~Scance~, _s._
1. A cursory calculation, S.
2. A rapid sketch in conversation, S.
SCANSYTE, _part. pa._ Seeming.
Su. G. _skin-a_, apparere.
_Wallace._
SCANT, _s._ Scarcity.
V. ~Skant~.
SCANTLINGS, _s. pl._ Rafters which support the roof of a projection, Ang.
Teut. _schantse_, sepimentum muri.
~Scantlins~, _adv._ Scarcely, S. B.
_Gl. Shirr._
~Scantlishin~, _s._
1. Scanty increase, W. Loth.
2. Small remainder, ibid.
SCAPE, _s._ A bee-hive.
V. ~Skepp~.
SCAR, SKAIR, SCAUR, _s._
1. A bare place on the side of a steep hill, from which the sward has been washed down by rains, Loth.; also, _skard_.
_Lay Last Minstr._
2. A cliff, Ayrs.
_Burns._
Su. G. _skaer_, rupes, C. B. _esgair_, a ridge.
SCARCHT, _s._ A hermaphrodite, S. _Scart_.
A. S. _scritta_, id.
_Pitscottie._
SCARF, _s._ The corvorant; also, the shag, Orkn.
V. ~Scart~.
_Barry._
SCARMUS, _s._. A skirmish.
_Bellenden._
Ital. _scarramuccia_, L. B. _scaramutia_.
SCARPENIS, _s. pl._ Pumps; Fr. _escarpines_.
_Maitland P._
SCARSEMENT, _s._ The edge of a ditch on which thorns are to be planted, S.
_To_ SCART, _v. a._
1. To scratch, S.
_Cleland._
2. To scrape a dish with a spoon, S.
_Ramsay._
3. To scrape together money.
_More._
A. Norm. _escrat_; A. Bor. _scraut_.
~Scart~, _s._
1. A scratch, S.
_Ramsay._
2. A niggard, S.
3. A puny person, S.
~Scart-free~, _adj._ Without injury, S.
_Cleland._
~Scart~, _adj._ Puny.
_Dunbar._
~Scartle~, _s._ An iron instrument for cleaning a stable, Tweedd.
_J. Nicol._
SCART, SKART, SCARTH, SCARF, _s._ The corvorant, S.
_Houlate._
Norw. _skarv_, Isl. _skarf-ur_, id.
SCAS, _s._ Portion?
_Sir Gawan._
Alem. _scaz_, a penny; treasure.
_To_ SCASHLE, _v. a._ To use any piece of dress carelessly, S. B.
Isl. _skuasl_, quisquiliae.
SCATT, _s._ The name of a tax paid in Shetland.
_Statist. Acc._
Su. G. Isl. _skatt_, A. S. _sceat_, a tax, E. _shot_, _Scot and
lot_.
SCAUD-MAN'S-HEAD, _s._ Sea urchin, S.
SCAUR, _s._
V. ~Scar~.
SCAURIE, SCOREY, _s._ The young of the herring-gull, Orkney.
_Neill._
Sw. _skiura_, Norw. _skiure_, id.
SCAWP, _s._
V. ~Scalp~.
SCELLERAR, _s._ One who has the charge of the _cellar_.
_Houlate._
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An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish LanguageChapter C: B. sathru, calcare, to tread; syth, solidus
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