Chapter L: B. baratria, from O. Fr. barat, deceit

BARREL-FERRARIS.

V. ~Ferraris~.

BARREL-FEVERS, _s. pl._ A term used by the vulgar, to denote the disorder produced in the body by intemperate drinking, S.

BARRIE, _s._ A swaddling cloth of flannel, in which the legs of an infant are wrapped for defending them from the cold, S.

BARTANE, _s._ Great Britain.

_Bannatyne Poems._

BARTANYE, BERTANYE, _s._ Britanny.

_Bellenden._

BARTIZAN, BERTISENE, _s._ A battlement on the top of a house or castle, or around a spire, S.

_Statist. Acc._

O. Fr. _bretesche_, wooden towers used for defence, Ital.
_bertesca_.

BASE DANCE, A kind of dance, slow and formal in its motions.

_Complaynt S._

Fr. _basse danse_.

_To_ BASH, _v. a._ To beat to sherds, Loth. _Smash_ synon.

Su. G. _bas-a_, to strike.

BASH, _s._ A blow, S. A.

_To_ BASH _up_, _v. a._ To bow or bend the point of an iron instrument inwards, Loth.

BASING, BASSING, _s._ A bason; pl. _basingis_.

Fr. _bassin_, id.

_Bellenden._

BASS.

1. This term is used in S. for the inner bark of a tree.

2. A mat laid at a door for cleaning the feet; also, one used for packing bales, S.

Teut. _bast_, cortex.

BASSIE, _s._ A large wooden dish, used for carrying meal from the _girnal_ to the _bakeboard_, S. B.

_Ross._

Fr. _bassin_, a bason.

BASSIE, _s._ An old horse, Clydes. Loth.

V. ~Bawsand~.

BASSIL, _s._ A long cannon, or piece of ordnance.

_Pitscottie._

Abbrev. from Fr. _basilic_.

BASSIN, _adj._ Of or belonging to rushes.

_Douglas._

Teut. _biese_, juncus, scirpus; L. B. _basse_, a collar for
cart-horses made of flags.

BASSNYT, _adj._ White-faced.

V. ~Bawsand~.

_Gl. Sibb._

BASTAILYIE, _s._ A bulwark, a blockhouse.

_Bellenden._

Fr. _bastille_, a fortress, a castle furnished with towers.

BASTILE, BASTEL, _s._ A fortress, principally meant for securing prisoners, South of S.

V. preceding word.

_Statist. Acc._

BASTOUN, _s._ A heavy staff, a baton.

Fr. _baston_, _baton_, id.

_Douglas._

BAT, _s._ A staple, a loop of iron, S.

BATAILL, _s._

1. Order of battle, battle-array.

_Barbour._

2. A division of an army, a battalion.

_Barbour._

3. It seems to signify military equipment.

_Barbour._

Fr. _bataille_, order of battle; also, a squadron, battalion, or part of an army; deduced from Germ. _batt-en_, caedere, A. S. _beatt-an_, id.

BATE, BAIT, _s._ A boat.

_Barbour._

A. S. Alem. Isl. and Su. G. _bat_; C. B. and Ir. _bad_, cymba.

BATHE, BAITH, BAYTH, BAID, _adj._ Both, S. ~Baid~ is the pron. of Angus.

_Wyntown._

Moes. G. _ba_, _bai_, _bagoth_; A. S. _ba_, _buta_; Alem. _bedia_, _bedu_, _beidu_; Isl. and Su. G. _bade_; Dan. _baade_; Germ. _beide_; Belg. _beyde_; ambo.

BATIE, BAWTY, _s._ A name for a dog, without any particular respect to species; generally given, however, to those of a larger size; S.

_Poems Buchan Dial._

Perhaps from O. Fr. _baud_, a white hound; _baud-ir_, to excite
dogs to the chace.

BATIE, BAWTIE, _adj._ Round and plump, applied either to man or beast, Clydesd.

BATIE-BUM, BATIE-BUMMIL, _s._ A simpleton, an inactive fellow.

V. ~Blaitiebum~.

_Maitland P._

From _batie_ a dog, and _bum_, to make a humming noise. Teut.
_bommel_, a drone.

BATS, _s. pl._ The disease in horses called in E. the _bots_, S.

_Polwart._

Teut. _botte_, papula, a swelling with many reddish pimples that
eat and spread; Swed. _bett_, pediculi, from _bit-a_, mordere.

BATTALLING, BATTELLING, _s._ A battlement.

_Douglas._

Fr. _bastillé_, _batillé_, turriculis fastigiatus.

BATTAR-AX, _s._ A battle-ax.

_Dunbar._

Fr. _battre_, Ital. _battar-e_, to strike; also, to fight.

_To_ BATTER, _v. a._ To paste, to cause one body to adhere to another by means of a viscous substance, S.

BATTER, _s._ A glutinous substance, used for producing adhesion, paste, S.

_To_ BATTER, _v. a._ To lay a stone so as to make it incline to one side, or to hew it obliquely; a term used in masonry, S.

Fr. _battre_, to beat.

BATTILL-GERS. "Thick, rank, like men in order of battle," Rudd. This, however, may be the same with _baittle_, applied to grass that is well stocked, South of S.

Teut. _bottel_, and _bottel-boom_, denote the arbutus, or wild
strawberry tree.

BATWARD, _s._ A boatman; literally, a boat-keeper.

_Wyntown._

Isl. _bat_, cymba, and _vard_, vigil, Swed. _ward_, custodia.

BAVARD, _adj._ Worn out, in a state of bankruptcy.

_Baiver_ and _baiver-like_, are used in S. to signify shabby in dress and appearance.

V. ~Bevar~.

_Baillie._

Fr. _bavard_, _baveur_, a driveller; also, a babbler.

BAUBLE, _s._ A short stick, with a head carved at the end of it like a _poupée_, or _doll_, carried by the fools of former times.

_Lord Hailes._

Fr. _babiole_, a toy, a gewgaw.

BAUCH, BAUGH, BAACH, (gutt.) _adj._

1. Ungrateful to the taste. In this sense _waugh_ is now used, S.

_Polwart._

2. Not good, insufficient in whatever respect, S. as "a _baugh_ tradesman," one who is far from excelling in his profession.

_Ramsay._

_Bauch-shod_, a term applied to a horse, when his shoes are much worn, S.

3. Indifferent, sorry, not respectable, S.

_Ramsay._

4. Not slippery. In this sense ice is said to be _bauch_, when there has been a partial thaw. The opposite is _slid_ or _gleg_, S.

Isl. _bag-ur_, reluctans, renuens; _bage_, jactura, nocumentum
(offals); _baga_, bardum et insulsum carmen.

BAUCHLY, _adv._ Sorrily, indifferently, S.

_Ramsay._

BAUCHNESS, _s._ Want, defect of any kind, S.

_To_ BAUCHLE, BAWCHYLL, BACHLE, (gutt.) BASHLE, _v. a._

1. To wrench, to distort, to put out of shape; as "_to bauchle shoon_," to wear shoes in so slovenly a way as to let them fall down in the heels, S.

_Journ. London._

2. To treat contemptuously, to vilify.

_Wallace._

_Bashel_ may be allied to Fr. _bossel-er_, to bruise.

Isl. _backell_, luxatus, valgus, shambling, _biag-a_ violare,
whence _biag-adr_ luxatus, membrorum valetudine violatus.

BAUCHLE, BACHEL, _s._

1. An old shoe, used as a slipper, S.

2. Whatsoever is treated with contempt or disrespect. _To mak a bauchle of_ any thing, to use it so frequently and familiarly, as to shew that one has no respect for it, S.

_Ferguson's Prov._

BAUGIE, _s._ An ornament; as, a ring, a bracelet.

_Douglas._

Teut. _bagge_ gemma; Isl. _baug-r_; Alem. _boug_, A. S. _beag_, Fr.
_bague_, Ital. _bagun_, annulus.

BAUK, BAWK, _s._

1. One of the cross-beams in the roof of a house, which support and unite the rafters, S.

2. The beam by which scales are suspended in a balance, S.

Teut. _balck waeghe_, a balance. We invert the term, making it
_weigh-bauks_. Germ. _balk_, Belg. _balck_, Dan. _bielke_, a beam.

BAUK, BAWK, _s._ A strip of land left unploughed, two or three feet in breadth, S.

_Statist. Acc._

A. S. and C. B. _balc_, Su. G. _balk_, porca, a ridge of land between two furrows; Isl. _baulkur_, lira in agro, vel alia soli eminentia minor.

BAUKIE, _s._ The razorbill, Alca torda, Orkn.

_Barry._

BAUSY, _adj._ Big, strong.

_Dunbar._

Su. G. _basse_, vir potens.

_To_ BAW, _v. a._ To hush, to lull.

_Watson._

Fr. _bas_, low.

V. ~Balow~.

BAW, _s._

1. A ball, used in play, S.

_Ramsay._

2. Money given to school-boys by a marriage company, to prevent their being maltreated; as otherwise they claim a right to cut the bride's gown, S. This is the same with _Ball money_, E.

V. ~Coles~.

Corr. from E. _ball_.

BAWAW, _s._ An oblique look, implying contempt or scorn, S. B.

_Ross._

BAWBIE, _s._ A half-penny.

V. ~Babie~.

BAWBURD, _s._ The larboard, or the left side of a ship.

_Douglas._

Fr. _bas-bord_; Isl. _batforda_, id.

BAWD, _s_. A hare, Aberd.

_Poems Buchan Dial._

A. S. Ir. and Gael, _miol_ denotes a beast of whatever kind, _miol
bhuide_, or _boide_, is a hare; also _patas_.

BAWD-BREE, _s._ Hare-soup, Aberd.

BAWDEKYN, _s._ Cloth of gold.

Fr. _baldachin_, _baldaquin_, _baudequin_, L. B. _baldachinum_,
tissue de fil d'or.

_To_ BAWME, _v. a._

1. To embalm.

Fr. _em-baum-er_.

_Wyntown._

2. To cherish, to warm.

_Douglas._

BAWSAND, BASSAND, BAWSINT, _adj._

1. Having a white spot on the forehead or face; a term applied to a horse, cow, &c., S.

_Douglas._

2. It seems to be used as equivalent to brindled or streaked, S. A.

_Minstrelsy Bord._

Hence, it would seem, _bassie_, an old horse, S.

Fr. _balzan_, _balsan_, a horse that has a white mark on the feet; deduced from Ital. _balzano_, and this from Lat. _bal-ius_, a horse that has a white mark either on the forehead or feet. Germ. _blaesse_, Su. G. _blaes_, a white mark on the forehead of a horse. Hence perhaps E. _blazon_, and _blaze_.

BAWSY-BROWN, _s._ A hobgoblin; viewed as the same with Robin Goodfellow of England, and _Brownie_ of S.

_Bannatyne Poems._

Perhaps from Su. G. _basse_, vir potens, V. ~Bausy~, or _base_, spectrum, and _brun_, fuscus, q. the strong goblin of a brown appearance.

BAXTER, _s._ A baker, S.

V. ~Bakster~.

_Ramsay._

BAZED, BASED, BASIT, _part. pa._

_Watson's Coll._

_Maitland Poems._

Teut. _baes-en_, delirare; Belg. _byse_, _bysen_, turbatus; Su. G. _bes-a_ denotes the state of animals so stung by insects, that they are driven hither and thither; Fr. _bez-er_, id.

BE, _prep._

1. By, as denoting the cause, agent, or instrument, S.

_Barbour._

2. Towards, in composition; as, _be-east_, towards the east; _be-west_, towards the west, S.

_Wyntown._

3. Of, concerning; as, _be the_, concerning thee.

_Wallace._

4. By the time that.

_Diallog._

5. During, expressive of the lapse of time.

_Keith._

A. S. _be_, per; de; circa.

_Be than_, by that time.

BE, _part. pa._ Been.

_Douglas._

_To_ BEAL.

V. ~Beil~.

BEANSHAW.

V. ~Benshaw~.

_To_ BEAR, BER, BERE, _v. a._ _To bear on hand_, to affirm, to relate.

_Wyntown._

_To bear upon_, to restrain one's self, S. B.

_Ross._

BEAR, BERE, _s._ Barley, having four rows of grains, S. Hordeum vulgare, Linn.

_Wyntown._

A. S. _bere_, Moes. G. _bar_, hordeum.

BEAR LAND, land appropriated for a crop of barley, S.

_To go through the bear land with_ one, to tell him all the grounds of umbrage at his conduct, to pluck a crow with him, S.

BEARIS BEFOR, Ancestors.

_Wallace._

A translation of Lat. _antecessores_.

BEARANCE, _s._ Toleration, S.

_J. Nicol._

BEAT, _s._ A stroke, a blow, a contusion, S. B. apparently the same with _Byt_ used in this sense by Douglas.

_To_ BEBBLE, _v. a._

1. To swallow any liquid in small, but frequent draughts; whether the liquor be intoxicating or not, S.

2. To tipple, _v. n._ "He's ay _bebbling_ and drinking;" he is much given to tippling, S.

It seems to be formed from Lat. _bibere_ to drink, in the same
manner as _bibulus_, soaking, drinking, or taking it wet.

BECHT, _part. pa._ Tied; Gl. Rudd.

Germ. _bieg-en_, flectere, is probably the origin.

_To_ BECK, BEK, _v. s._

1. To make obeisance, to cringe, S.

_Bannatyne Poems._

2. To curtsy; as restricted to the obeisance made by a woman, and contra-distinguished from bowing.

Isl. _beig-a_, Germ. _bieg-en_, to bow.

BECK, BEK, _s._ A curtsy, S.

_Maitland Poems._

BEDDY, _adj._ Expressive of a quality in grey-hounds; the sense uncertain.

_Watson's Coll._

It may signify, attentive to the cry of the huntsman. Fr. _baudé_, "a cry as of hounds, Breton;" Cotgr. It may, however, be the same word which occurs in the S. Prov.; "Breeding wives are ay _beddie_;" Kelly, p. 75. "Covetous of some silly things," N. In this sense it is probably allied to Isl. _beid-a_, A. S. _bidd-an_, Moes. G. _bid-jan_, Belg. _bidd-en_, to ask, to supplicate, to solicit.

BEDE, _pret._ Offered; from the v. ~Bid~.

_Sir Gawan and Sir Gal._

Chaucer uses the v. ~Bede~ as signifying to offer.

A. S. _baed_, obtulit, from _beodan_.

BEDELUIN, _part. pa._ Buried, hid under ground.

_Douglas._

A. S. _bedelfen_, sepultus, infossus; _be-delf-an_, circumfodere.

BEDENE, BY DENE, _adv._

1. Quickly, forthwith.

_Barbour._

2. It seems also to signify, besides, moreover; in addition, as respecting persons.

_Gawan and Gol._

3. It undoubtedly signifies, in succession, or "one after another."

_Gawan and Gol._

As _belyve_, very similar in sense, is undoubtedly the imperat. of _belif-an_, q. _wait_, _stay_; _bedene_ may have been formed in the same manner, from Germ. _bedien-en_, to serve, to obey.

BEDIS, _s. pl._ Prayers.

_King's Quair._

Germ. _bed-en_; Germ. _ge-bet_, prayer. Hence O. E. _bidde_, and
the phrase, _to bidde prayers_, to ask, to solicit them.

BEDE-HOUSE, _s._ A term used for an alms-house, S. B.

_Statist. Acc._

BEDE-MAN, BEIDMAN, _s._

1. A person who resides in a bede-house, or is supported from the funds appropriated for this purpose, S.

_Statist. Acc._

2. In the Court of Exchequer, this term is used to denote one of that class of paupers who enjoy the royal bounty. The designation has originated from some religious foundation, in times of popery. _Bedman_ occurs in O. E.

V. ~Assoilyie~, sense 3.

The origin is A. S. _bead_, a prayer. Hence, says Verstegan, the
name of _Beads_, "they being made to pray on, and _Beadsman_."

BEDYIT, _part. pa._ Dipped.

_Douglas._

A. S. _deag-an_, tingere.

BEDOYF, _part. pa._ Besmeared, fouled.

_Douglas._

Su. G. _doft_, _dupt_, pulvis; or A. S. _bedof-en_, submersus,
dipped.

BEDOWIN, _part. pa._

_Douglas._

Rudd. expl. _bedowyne_, besmeared, deriving it from Belg.
_bedauwen_, to bedew, or sprinkle.

BEDRAL, _s._ A person who is bedrid.

V. ~Orphelin~.

BEDREL, _adj._ Bedrid, Galloway.

_Douglas._

Corr. perhaps from A. S. _bedrida_, id.; Teut. _bedder_, clinicus,
Germ. _bed-reise_.

BEDUNDER'D, _part. pa._ Stupified, confounded, S. q. having the ear deafened by noise.

Su. G. _dundr-a_, Belg. _dender-en_, tonare, to thunder.

BEE, _s._ The hollow between the ribs and hip-bone of a horse, S. B.

Perhaps from A. S. _bige_, _byge_, flexus, angulus, sinus; _big-an_,
_byg-ean_, flectere, curvare.

BEE-ALE, _s._ A species of beer, or rather mead, made from the refuse of honey; S. B. This in Clydes. is called _swats_.

BEE-BREAD, _s._ The substance that goes to the formation of bees, S.

A. S. _beo-bread_ signifies honeycomb.

BE-EAST, Towards the East.

V. ~Be~, _prep._

BEELDE, BELD, _s._ "Properly an image.--Model of perfection or imitation." Gl. Wynt.

_Wyntown._

A. S. _bilith_, _bild_, Belg. _beeld_, _beld_, Sw. _bild_, imago.

_To_ BEENGE, BYNGE, _v. a._ To cringe, in the way of making much obeisance, S.

V. ~Beck~.

_Ferguson._

This is undoubtedly from A. S. _bens-ian_, also written _boens-ian_, to ask as a suppliant; supplicitor petere, orare; _bensiende_, supplicans.

BEENJIN, improperly written, is expl. "fawning."

_J. Nicol._

BEEVIT, _part. pa._ Perhaps, installed as a knight.

_Gawan and Gol._

A. S. _befeht_, cinctus, girded, Somn.

V. ~Falow~.

_To_ BEFF, BAFF, _v. a._ To beat, to strike, S.

~Beft~, beaten, _pret._ and _part. pa._

_Douglas._

It is used more simply, as referring to the act of beating with strokes; applied to metal.

_Douglas._

~Doun Beft~ signifies, beat down, overthrown.

BEFF, BAFF, _s._ A stroke.

V. ~Baff~.

BEFORN, _prep._ Before.

_Wallace._

It occurs also in O. E.

_R. Brunne._

A. S. _beforan_, ante; coram.

BEFOROUTH, _adv._ Before, formerly.

V. ~Forowth~.

_Barbour._

BEFT, _part. pa._ Beaten.

V. ~Beff~.

_To_ BEGARIE, _v. a._

1. To variegate, to deck with various colours.

_Lyndsay._

2. To stripe, to variegate with lines of various colours, to streak. _Begaryit_, striped, _part. pa._

_Douglas._

3. To besmear; to bedaub, to bespatter. "S. _begaried_, bedirted;" Rudd. vo. ~Laggerit~.

_Lyndsay._

This _v._ has an evident affinity to our _Gair_, _gare_, a stripe of cloth, and _Gaired_, _gairy_, q. v. The word is immediately allied to Fr. _begarr-er_, to diversify; _begarré_, of sundry colours, mingled.

BEGAIRIES, _s. pl._ Stripes or slips of cloth sewed on garments, by way of ornament, such as are now worn in liveries; _pessments_, S. synon.

_Acts Ja. VI._

BEGANE, _part. pa._ Covered; _Gold begane_, overlaid with gold.

_Douglas._

_Aurea tecta_, Virg. According to Rudd. q. _gone over_. Chaucer uses the phrase, _With gold begon_, Rom. Rose, 943., "painted over with gold," Tyrwh.

_To_ BEGECK, BEGAIK, BEGEIK, _v. a._ To deceive; particularly by playing the jilt, S.B.

_Dunbar._

Teut. _gheck-en_, deridere, ludibrio habere.

V. ~Geck~.

BEGEIK, BEGINK, BEGUNK, _s._

1. A trick, or illusion, which exposes one to ridicule, S.

_Ramsay._

2. It often denotes the act of jilting one in love; applied either to a male, or to a female, S.

~Begeik~ is the more common term, S. B.

_Morison._

BEGES, BEGESS, _adv._ By chance, at random.

_Evergreen._

From _be_, by, and _gess_, guess, Belg. _ghisse_.

BEGGER-BOLTS, _s. pl._ "A sort of darts or missile weapons. The word is used by James VI. in his Battle of Lepanto, to denote the weapons of the _forceats_, or galley-slaves." Gl. Sibb. Hudson writes _beggers' bolts_.

The word may have originated from contempt of the persons, who used
these arms, q. _bolts_ of _beggars_.

BEGOUTH, BEGOUDE, _pret._ Began.

_Wyntown._

_Begoud_ is now commonly used, S.

A. S. _gynn-an_, _beginn-an_, seem to have had their pret. formed like _eode_, from _gan_, ire: _Beginnan_, _begeode_.

BEGRAUIN, _part. pa._ Buried, interred.

_Douglas._

A. S. _graf-an_, fodere; Teut. _be-gra-ven_, sepelire.

BEGRETTE, _pret._ Saluted.

_Douglas._

A. S. _gret-an_, Belg. _be-groet-en_, salutare.

BEGRUTTEN, _part. pa._ Having the face disfigured with weeping, S.

Sw. _begratande_, bewailing.

V. ~Greit~.

BEGUILE, _s._ A deception, trick, the slip; sometimes a disappointment, S.

_Ross._

BEGUNKIT, _part. adj._ Cheated, Clydes.

V. ~Begeck~.

_To_ BEHALD, _v. a._

1. To behold, S. _behaud_.

_Wyntown._

2. To have respect to, to view with favour or partiality.

_Douglas._

_Spectat_, Virg. A. S. _beheald-an_.

3. To wait, to delay; q. to look on for a while, S. used both as an active, and as a neuter verb.

_Ross._

~Behold~ occurs in the same sense.

_Baillie._

BEHAUYNGIS, _s. pl._ Manners, deportment.

_Bellenden._

_Mores_, Boeth.

V. ~Havings~.

_To_ BEHECHT, _v. n._ To promise.

_Douglas._

Chaucer, _behete_, A. S. _behaet-an_, id. R. Glouc. _behet_; R.
Brunne, _be-hette_, promised.

BEHECHT, BEHEST, BEHETE, _s._

1. Promise.

_Bellenden._

2. Engagement, covenant.

_Douglas._

3. Command.

_Douglas._

Chaucer, _beheste_, id.

BEHO, BOHO, _s._ A laughing-stock. "To mak a _boho_" of any thing, to hold it up to ridicule, S. B.

Alem. _huohe_, ludibrium.

_To_ BEHUFE, _v. n._ To be dependent on.

_Douglas._

A. S. _behof-ian_, Belg. _behoev-en_, to stand in need of, egere,
opus habere.

BEJAN CLASS, a designation given to the Greek class in the Universities of St Andrew's and Aberdeen; as, till of late, in that of Edinburgh. Hence, the students in this class are denominated _Bejans_.

Fr. _bejaune_, a novice, an apprentice, a young beginner in any science, art, or trade. Cotgr. derives _bejaune_ from _bec jaulne_, literally a yellow beak or bill. Du Cange observes that L. B. _bejaunus_ signifies a young scholar of any university, and _bejaunium_ the festivity that is held on his arrival. The term is thus very emphatic, being primarily used in relation to a bird newly hatched, whose beak is of a deep yellow.

_To_ BEJAN, _v. a._ When a new shearer comes to a harvest-field, he is initiated by being lifted by the arms and legs, and struck down on a stone on his buttocks; Fife. This custom has probably had its origin in some of our universities. It is sometimes called _horsing_.

BEIK, _s._ A hive of bees.

V. ~Byke~.

_To_ BEIK, BEKE, BEEK, _v. a._

1. To bask, S.

_Barbour._

2. To warm, to communicate heat to.

_Ramsay._

3. It is often used in a neuter sense, S.

_Ywaine._

Belg. _baeker-en_ is used in the same sense; _baeker-en een kindt_, to warm a child. We say, To _beik_ in the sun; so, Belg. _baekeren in de sonne_. But our word is more immediately allied to the Scandinavian dialects; Su. G. _bak-a_, to warm.

BEIK, _adj._ Warm.

_Bannatyne Poems._

BEIK, _s._

1. This word primarily signifying the beak or bill of a fowl, is "sometimes used for a man's mouth, by way of contempt;" Rudd.

_Douglas._

2. It is used, as a cant word, for a person; "an auld _beik_," "a queer _beik_," &c. S.

Belg. _biek_, Fr. _bec_, rostrum. It may be observed that the
latter is metaph. applied to a person.

V. ~Bejan~.

_To_ BEIL, BEAL, _v. n._

1. To suppurate, S.

_Maitland Poems._

2. To swell or rankle with pain, or remorse; metaph. applied to the mind, S. B.

_Ross._

_Wodrow._

Belg. _buyl-en_, protuberare? Ihre derives Su. G. _bold_, a boil,
from Isl. _bolg-a_, intumescere.

BEILIN, _s._ A suppuration, S.

BEILD, BIELD, _s._

1. Shelter, refuge, protection, S.

_Gawan and Gol._

"Every man bows to the bush he gets _bield_ frae;" S. Prov. Every
man pays court to him who gives him protection.

2. Support, stay, means of sustenance, S.

_Douglas._

3. A place of shelter; hence, applied to a house, a habitation; S.

_Morison._

A. Bor. _beild_, id.

~Beilding~ also occurs, where it seems doubtful whether buildings or shelter be meant.

_Gawan and Gol._

Isl. _baele_ denotes both a bed or couch, and a cave, a lurking place; cubile, spelunca. It is highly probable, that _baele_ is radically the same with Isl. _boele_, domicilium, habitatio; from _bo_, to build, to inhabit.

_To_ BEILD, _v. a._

1. To supply, to support.

_Wallace._

2. In one passage it seems to signify, to take refuge; in a neuter sense.

_Gawan and Gol._

This verb, it would seem, has been formed from the noun, q. v., or has a common origin with Isl. _bael-a_, used to denote the act of causing cattle to lie down.

BEILDY, _adj._ Affording shelter.

_Ramsay._

BEILD, _adj._ Bold.

_Houlate._

A. S. _beald_, id. A. S. Alem. _belde_, audacia.

BEILL, _s._ Perhaps, sorrow, care, q. _baill_.

_Bannatyne Poems._

BEIN, _s._ Bone, Ang.

One is said to be _aw frae the bein_, all from the bone, when proud, elevated, or highly pleased; in allusion, as would seem, to the fleshy parts rising from the bone, when the body is swollen.

BEIN, BEYNE, _adj._ ~Beinlier~.

V. ~Bene~.

BEIR, BERE, BIR, BIRR, _s._

1. Noise, cry, roar.

_Douglas._

The word is used in this sense by R. Glouc.

2. Force, impetuosity; often as denoting the violence of the wind, S. _Vir_, _virr_, Aberd.

_Douglas._

O. E. _bire_, _byre_, _birre_. The term, especially as used in the second sense, seems nearly allied to Isl. _byre_ (tempestas), Su. G. _boer_, the wind; which seem to acknowledge _byr-ia_, _boer-ia_, surgere, as their root.

_To_ BEIR, BERE, _v. s._ To roar, to make a noise.

_Wallace._

Teut. _baeren_, _beren_, is expl. by Kilian; Fremere, sublatè et ferociter clamare more ursorum. The learned writer seems thus to view it as a derivative from _baere_, _bere_, a bear.

BEIRD, _s._ A bard, a minstrel.

V. ~Baird~.

_Douglas._

BEYRD, _pret._ Laid on a bere.

_Maitland Poems._

From A. S. _baer_, _baere_, feretrum.

BEIRTH, BYRTHE, _s._ Burden, incumbrance, charge; Gl. Sibb.

Dan. _byrde_, _byrth_; Isl. _byrd_; Su. G. _boerd-a_; Belg. _borde_,
A. S. _byrth-in_; from Moes. G. _bair-an_, Su. G. _baer-a_, to bear.

BEIS, _v. s._ Be, is; third p. sing. subj. S.

_Douglas._

Here the second pers. is improperly used for the third. A. S. _byst_, sis; Alem. Franc. _bist_, es, from _bin_, sum; Wachter, vo. _Bin_.

BEIS, BEES, One's head is said to be _in the bees_, when one is confused or stupified with drink or otherwise, S.

_Shirrefs._

Teut. _bies-en_, aestuari, furente impetu agitari; or from the same
origin with _Bazed_, q. v.

BEIST, BEISTYN, _s._ The first milk of a cow after she has calved, S. _biestings_, E.

A. S. _beost_, _byst_; Teut. _biest_, _biest melck_, id.
(colostrum).

_To_ BEIT, BETE, BEET, _v. a._

1. To help, to supply; to mend, by making addition.

_Henrysone._

_To beit the fire_, or _beit the ingle_. To add fuel to the fire, S. "_To beet_, to make or feed a fire." Gl. Grose.

_To beit a mister_, to supply a want, Loth.

2. To blow up, to inkindle, applied to the fire.

_Douglas._

3. To bring into a better state, by removing calamity or cause of sorrow.

_Wallace._

A. S. _bet-an_, _ge-bet-an_, to mend, to restore to the original state; Belg. _boet-en_; Isl. _bet-a_, Su. G. _boet-a_, id. _boet-a klaeder_, to repair or mend clothes. A. S. _bet-an fyr_, corresponds to the S. phrase mentioned above, struere ignem.

~Bett~, _part. pa._ Supplied.

_Wallace._

BEIT, _s._ An addition, a supply, S. B.

V. the _v._

BEITMISTER, _s._ That which is used in a strait, for supplying any deficiency; applied either to a person or to a thing; Loth.

V. ~Beit~, _v._ and ~Mister~.

_To_ BEKE, _v. a._ To bask.

V. ~Beik~.

BEKEND, _part._ Known; S. B. _bekent_.

_Douglas._

Germ. _bekaunt_, id. Teut. _be-kennen_, to know; A. S. _be-cunnan_,
experiri.

BELCH, BAILCH, BILCH, _s._ (gutt.)

1. A monster.

_Douglas._

2. A term applied to a very lusty person, S. B.

"_A bursen belch_, or _bilch_, one who is breathless from corpulence, q. burst, like a horse that is broken-winded.

_Ross._

Teut. _balgh_, the belly; or as it is pron. _bailg_, Moray, from Su.
G. _bolg-ia_, _bulg-ia_, to swell.

BELD, _adj._ Bald, without hair on the head, S.

V. ~Bellit~.

_Burns._

Seren. derives it from Isl. _bala_, planities. With fully as much probability might it be traced to Isl. _bael-a_, vastare, prosternere, to lay flat.

BELD, _s._ Pattern, model of perfection.

V. ~Beelde~.

BELD, _imperf. v._ Perhaps, took the charge of, or protected.

_Houlate._

Fr. _bail_, a guardian. In this sense it is nearly allied to E. _bailed_, Fr. _bailler_, to present, to deliver up. As, however, we have the word _beild_, shelter, protection, _beld_ may possibly belong to a verb corresponding in sense.

BELD CYTTES, _s. pl._ Bald coots.

_Houlate._

The _bald coot_ receives its name from a _bald_ spot on its head. It
is vulgarly called _bell-kite_, S.

BELDIT, _part. pa._ Imaged, formed.

V. ~Beelde~.

_Houlate._

Belg. _beeld-en_, Germ. _bild-en_, Sw. _bild-a_, formare, imaginari.
A. S. _bild_, _bilith_, Germ. Sw. _bild_, _belaete_, an image.

_To_ BELE, _v. s._ "To burn, to blaze."

_Wyntown._

This, however, may mean, bellowed, roared, from A. S. _bell-an_,
Su. G. _bal-a_, id. Chaucer uses _belle_ in the same sense.

BELE, _s._ A fire, a blaze.

V. ~Bail~.

_To_ BELEIF, _v. a._ To leave; pret. _beleft_.

A. S. _be_ and _leof-an_, linquere.

_Douglas._

_To_ BELEIF, BELEWE, _v. a._ To deliver up.

_Douglas._

It is also used as a _v. n._ with the prep. _of_.

_Barbour._

A. S. _belaew-an_, tradere; _belaewed_, traditus.

BELEFE, _s._ Hope.

_Douglas._

_To_ BELENE, _v. n._ To tarry; or perhaps, to recline, to rest.

_Sir Gawan._

A. S. _bilen-ed_, inhabited.

V. ~Leind~.

Or allied to Germ. _len-en_, recumbere.

BELEWYT, _imperf. v._ Delivered up.

V. ~Beleif~, _v._ 2.

BELGHE, _s._ Eructation, E. _belch_.

_Z. Boyd._

BELYVE, BELIFF, BELIUE, BELIFE, _adv._

1. Immediately, quickly.

_Douglas._

2. By and by, S.

_Barbour._

This seems to be the only modern sense of the term in S.

3. At length.

_Douglas._

4. It is used in a singular sense, S. B. _Litle belive_, or _bilive_, a small remainder.

_Popular Ball._

Chaucer _belive_, _blive_, quickly; Gower, _blyve_, id. Hickes mentions Franc. _belibe_, as signifying protinus, confestim; and Junius refers to Norm. Sax. _bilive_. This is certainly the same word; from Alem. and Franc. _belib-an_, manere; A. S. _belif-an_, id.

_To_ BELY, _v. a._ To besiege.

_Spotswood._

TO BELL THE CAT, to contend, with one, especially, of superior rank or power; to withstand him, either by words or actions; to use strong measures, without regard to consequences, S.

_Godscroft._

Fr. _Mettre la campane au chat_, "to begin a quarrel, to raise a brabble; we say also, in the same sense, to hang the bell about the cat's neck." Cotgr.

_To_ BELLER, _v. n._ To bubble up.

_Bp. Galloway._

Isl. _belg-ia_, inflare buccas.

BELL-PENNY, _s._ Money laid up, for paying the expence of one's funeral; from the ancient use of the passing-bell. This word is still used in Aberbrothick.

BELL-KITE, _s._ The bald Coot.

V. ~Beld Cyttes~.

BELLAN, _s._ Fight, combat.

_Douglas._

Lat. _bellum_.

BELLE, _s._ Bonfire.

V. ~Bail~.

BELLING, _s._ The state of desiring the female; a term properly applied to harts.

_Douglas._

Rudd. derives the phrase from Fr. _belier_, a ram; but perhaps it is rather from Isl. _bael-a_, _bel-ia_, _baul-a_, Germ. _bell-en_, mugire, boare.

BELLIS, _s. pl._

_Wallace._

BELLIT, _adj._ Bald.

_Fordun._

_Scotichron._

BELLY-BLIND, _s._ The play called Blind-man's buff, S. A.: _Blind Harie_, synon. S.

Anciently this term denoted the person who was blindfolded in the
game.

_Lyndsay._

In Su. G. this game is called _blind-bock_, i. e. blind goat; and in Germ. _blinde kuhe_, q. blind cow. It is probable, that the term is the same with _Billy Blynde_, mentioned in the Tales of Wonder, and said to be the name of "a familiar spirit, or good genius."

BELLY-FLAUGHT.

1. To _slay_, or _flay_, _belly-flaught_, to bring the skin overhead, as in flaying a hare, S. B.

_Monroe's Iles._

2. It is used in Loth. and other provinces, in a sense considerably different; as denoting great eagerness or violence in approaching an object.

_Ramsay._

3. It is also rendered, "flat forward."

_J. Nicol._

BELLY-HUDDROUN.

V. ~Huddroun~.

BELLY-THRA, _s._ The colic.

_Gl. Complaynt._

A. S. _belg_, belly, and _thra_, affliction. This term, I am
informed, is still used on the Border.

_To_ BELLWAVER, _v. n._

1. To straggle, to stroll, S.

2. To fluctuate, to be inconstant; applied to the mind, S.

I am informed, however, that the pronunciation of the term in some places in the west of S. is _bullwaver_; and that it is primarily applied to a _bull_ when going after the cow, and hence transferred to man, when supposed to be engaged in some amorous pursuit.

The origin of the latter part of the v. is obvious; either from E. _waver_ or L. B. _wayviare_, to stray. Perhaps the allusion may be to a ram or other animal, roaming with a _bell_ hung round its neck.

_To_ BELT, _v. a._

1. To gird, S.

Hence, in our old ballads _belted knights_ are often introduced.

2. To gird, metaph. used in relation to the mind.

_Bellenden._

3. To surround, to environ in a hostile manner.

_Bellenden._

Isl. _belt-a_, cingere zona.

_To_ BELT, _v. a._ To flog, to scourge, S.

_To_ BELT, _v. n._ To come forward with a sudden spring, S.

Isl. _bilt-a_, _bilt-ast_, signifies, to tumble headlong.

BELT, _part. pa._ Built.

_Douglas._

BELTANE, BELTEIN, _s._ The name of a sort of festival observed on the first day of May, O. S.; hence used to denote the term of Whitsunday.

_Peblis to the Play._

This festival is chiefly celebrated by the cow-herds, who assemble by scores in the fields, to dress a dinner for themselves, of boiled milk and eggs. These dishes they eat with a sort of cakes baked for the occasion, and having small lumps in the form of _nipples_, raised all over the surface. The cake seems to have been an offering to some Deity in the days of Druidism.--In Ireland, Beltein is celebrated on the 21st June, at the time of the solstice. There, as they make fires on the tops of hills, every member of the family is made to pass through the fire; as they reckon this ceremony necessary to ensure good fortune through the succeeding year.--The Gael. and Ir. word _Beal-tine_ or _Beil-tine_ signifies _Bel's Fire_; as composed of _Baal_ or _Belis_, one of the names of the sun in Gaul, and _tein_ signifying fire. Even in Angus a spark of fire is called a _tein_ or _teind_.

BELTH, _s._

_Douglas._

This word may denote a whirlpool or rushing of waters. I am inclined, however, to view it, either as equivalent to _belch_, only with a change in the termination, _metri causa_; or as signifying, figure, image, from A. S. _bilith_, Alem. _bilid_, _bileth_, id.

_To_ BEMANG, _v. a._ To hurl, to injure; to overpower, S. B.

_Minstrelsy Border._

_To_ BEME, _v. n._

1. To resound, to make a noise.

_Douglas._

2. To call forth by sound of trumpet.

_Gawan and Gol._

Germ. _bomm-en_, resonare; or A. S. _beam_, _bema_, tuba. It is evident that beme is radically the same with _bommen_, because Germ. _bomme_, as well as A. S. _beam_, signifies a trumpet.

BEME, _s._ A trumpet; ~Bemys~, pl.

_Gawan and Gol._

O. E. _beem_, id.

V. the _v._

BEMYNG, _s._ Bumming, buzzing.

_Douglas._

BEN, _adv._

1. Towards the inner apartment of a house; corresponding to ~But~, S.

_Wyntown._

It is also used as a preposition, _Gae ben the house_, Go into the inner apartment.

A ~But~ _and a_ ~Ben~, S.; i. e. a house containing two rooms.

_Statist. Acc._

2. It is used metaph. to denote intimacy, favour, or honour. Thus it is said of one, who is admitted to great familiarity with another, who either is, or wishes to be thought his superior; _He is far ben_. "_O'er far ben_, too intimate or familiar," Gl. Shirr.

_Lyndsay._

Leg. as in edit. 1670, _far ben_.

A. S. _binnan_, Belg. _binnen_, intus, (within); _binnen-kamer_, locus secretior in penetralibus domus; Kilian. Belg. _binnen gaan_, to go within, S. _to gae ben_; _binnen brengen_, to carry within, S. _to bring ben_.

BEN-END, _s._

1. _The ben-end of a house_, the inner part of it, S.

2. Metaph., the best part of any thing; as, _the ben-end of one's dinner_, the principal part of it, S. B.

BEN-HOUSE, _s._ The inner or principal apartment, S.

BENNER, _adj._ A comparative formed from _ben_. Inner, S. B.

_Poems Buchan Dial._

BENMOST is used as a superlative, signifying innermost.

_Ferguson._

Teut. _binnenste_ is synon.

BEN-INNO, _prep._ Within, beyond, S. B.

_Journal Lond._

From _ben_, q. v. and A. S. _inne_, or _innon_, within; Alem.
_inna_; Isl. _inne_, id.

~There-ben~, _adv._ Within, in the inner apartment, S.

V. ~Thairben~.

BEND, _s._

1. Band, ribbon, or fillet; pl. _bendis_.

_Douglas._

"_Bend_, a border of a woman's cap, North.; perhaps from _band_," Gl. Grose.

2. It is used improperly for a fleece.

_Douglas._

A. S. _bend_, _baende_, Moes. G. _bandi_, Germ. _band_, Pers.
_bend_, vinculum.

_To_ BEND, _v. n._ To drink hard; a cant term, S.

_Ramsay._

BEND, _s._ A pull of liquor, S.

_Ramsay._

BENDER, _s._ A hard drinker, S.

_Ramsay._

BENE, _v. subst._ Are.

_Bellenden._

Chaucer, _ben_, id. from _beon_, third p. pl. subj. of the A. S.
substantive verb.

BENE is also used for _be_.

_King's Quair._

BENE, BEIN, BEYNE, BIEN, _adj._

1. Wealthy, well-provided, possessing abundance, S.

_Henrysone._

This is perhaps the most common sense of the term, S. Thus we say, _A bene_ or _bein farmer_, a wealthy farmer, one who is in easy, or even in affluent circumstances; _a bein laird_, &c.

2. Warm, genial. In this sense it is applied to a fire, S.

_Douglas._

3. Pleasant.

_Douglas._

4. Happy, blissful, S.

_Ferguson._

5. Splendid, showy.

_Wallace._

6. Good, excellent in its kind.

_Dunbar._

7. Eager, new-fangled. People are said to be _bein_ upon any thing that they are very fond of, Loth. In this sense _bayne_ occurs in O. E.

Isl. _bein-a_ signifies to prosper, to give success to any undertaking. _Bein_, as allied to this, signifies hospitable; _beine_, hospitality, hospitis advenae exhibita beneficentia. G. Andr. mentions the v. _beina_, as signifying, hospitii beneficia praestare. _Beini_, hospitality, liberality.

BENELY, BEINLY, _adv._ In the possession of fulness, S.

_L. Scotland's Lament._

BENE, _adv._ Well; _full bene_, full well.

_Douglas._

This word is most probably from Lat. _benè_, well.

BENJEL, _s._ A heap, a considerable quantity; as "a _benjel_ of coals," when many are laid at once on the fire, S. B. _Bensil_, however, is used in the same sense in the South and West of S.

V. ~Bensell~.

BENK, BINK, _s._ A bench, a seat. It seems sometimes to have denoted a seat of honour.

_Kelly._

Dan. _benk_, Germ. _bank_, scamnum; Wachter.

BENN, _s._ A sash.

V. ~Bend~.

_Statist. Acc._

BENORTH, _prep._ To the northward of; _besouth_, to the southward of, S.

_Wyntown._

BENSELL, BENSAIL, BENT-SAIL, _s._

1. Force, violence of whatever kind, S.

_Douglas._

2. A severe stroke; properly that which one receives from a push or shove, S.

3. "A severe rebuke," Gl. Shirr. "I got a terrible _bensell_;" I was severely scolded, S.

4. _Bensil of a fire_, a strong fire, South and West of S.

It is not unlikely that the word was originally _bent-sail_, as
alluding to a vessel driven by the force of the winds.

_To_ BENSEL, _v. a._ To bang, or beat, Gl. Sibb. "_Bensel_, to beat or bang. Vox rustica, Yorksh." Gl. Grose.

BENSHAW, BEANSHAW, _s._ A disease, apparently of horses.

_Polwart._

Formed perhaps from A. S. _ban_, Teut. _been_, os, and _hef_,
elevatio; q. the swelling of the bone.

BENSHIE, BENSHI, _s._ Expl. "Fairy's wife."

_Pennant._

It has been observed, that this being, who is still reverenced as the tutelar daemon of ancient Irish families, is of pure Celtic origin, and owes her title to two Gaelic words, _Ben_ and _sighean_, signifying the head or chief of the fairies. But it seems rather derived from Ir. Gael. _ben_, _bean_ a woman, said by Obrien to be the root of the Lat. _Venus_, and _sighe_, a fairy or hobgoblin.

BENT, _s._

1. A coarse kind of grass, growing on hilly ground, S. Agrostis vulgaris, Linn. Common hair-grass.

2. The coarse grass growing on the sea-shore, S. denoting the Triticum juncium, and also the Arundo arenaria.

_Lightfoot._

3. The open field, the plain, S.

_Douglas._

4. To _gae to the bent_, to provide for one's safety, to flee from danger, by leaving the haunts of men; as it is also vulgarly said, _to tak the cuntrie on his back_.

_Henrysone._

Teut. _biendse_; Germ. _bintz_, _bins_, a rush, juncus, scirpus; a _binden_, vincire, quia sportas, sellas, fiscellas, et similia ex juncis conteximus; Wachter.

BENTY, BENTEY, _adj._ Covered with bent-grass, S.

_Monroe's Iles._

_To_ BER _on hand_.

V. ~Bear~.

BERBER, _s._ Barberry, a shrub.

_Sir Gawan and Sir Gol._