Chapter C: B. rhugl-aw, to rub, to chafe; at-terere, Davies; rhygl-o, to
rub, to fret; Lhuyd: also, to groove, striare.
RAGMAN, RAGMENT, _s._
1. A long piece of writing.
_Wyntown._
2. A rhapsody.
_Douglas._
3. An account, in order to a settlement.
_Dunbar._
Ital. _ragionamento_, a discourse.
RAGMAN'S ROW, or ROLL, a collection of those deeds by which the nobility and gentry of Scotland were constrained to subscribe allegiance to Edward I. of England, A. 1296.
_Rudd._
Isl. _raeg-a_, to accuse, _raege_, an accuser; hence the devil is
called _Rageman_, P. Ploughm.
RAGWEED, _s._ Ragwort, S.
_Burns._
_To_ RAY, _v. a._ To array.
_Wallace._
~Ray~, _s._ Military arrangement.
_Id._
RAY, _s._ Uncertain.
_Douglas._
Su. G. _ra_, Isl. _raege_, daemon.
RAY, REE, _adj._ Mad, wild.
V. ~Ree~.
_Gl. Sibb._
RAYATT, Barbour. L. _ryotyt_, rioted.
RAID, _s._ An inroad, S.
V. ~Rade~.
RAID, _s._ A road for ships.
V. ~Rade~.
RAYEN, RAYON, _s._ A ray.
_Hume._
Fr. _rayon_, id.
RAIF, _part. pa._ Rent.
_Pal. Hon._
Su. G. _rifw-a_, to rive.
RAIF, _s._ Robbery.
_Complaynt S._
A. S. _reaf_, spolia; _reaf-ian_, to rob.
_To_ RAIF, _v. n._ To rave.
_Douglas._
Belg. _rev-en_, Fr. _resv-er_.
_To_ RAIK, RAKE, RAYK, REYKE, _v. n._
1. To range, S.
_Douglas._
2. To move expeditiously, S.
_Sir Gawan._
3. _To raik on raw_, to march in order.
_Douglas._
4. To be copious in discourse.
_Dunbar._
Su. G. _rek-a_, to roam; _rak-a_, to go swiftly.
~Raik~, ~Rayk~, ~Rake~, _s._
1. The extent of a course or walk, S.
Hence, _sheep-raik_, and _cattle-raik_, S.
_Wyntown._
2. A swift pace.
_Ross._
3. The act of carrying from one place to another, S.
_Henrysone._
4. The extent of fishing ground, S. B.
_Act Concil._
5. _Tongue-raik_, elocution, flow of language, S. B.
RAIK, RAK, RACK, _s._ Care, reckoning. _Quhat raik?_ what do I care for it? S.
_Lyndsay._
A. S. _recce_, cura, O. E. _reck_.
RAIL, _s._ A woman's jacket, S. B.
_Gl. Sibb._
Belg. _ryglyf_, a boddice stays.
_To_ RAILL, _v. n._ To jest.
_Burel._
Fr. _raill-er_, id.
~Railyear~, _s._ A jester.
_Douglas._
RAIN GOOSE, the red-throated diver, supposed to prognosticate _rain_, Caithn.
_Stat. Acc._
RAYNE, _s._
V. ~Rane~.
RAING, _s._ Row.
V. ~Rang~.
_To_ ~Raing~, _v. n._
1. To rank up, S.
_Ferguson._
2. To follow in a line, S. B.
RAIP, _s._
1. A rope, S.
_Douglas._
Moes. G. _raip_, A. S. _rape_, id.
2. A rood; or six ells in length.
_Skene._
Su. G. _rep-a_, to measure by a line.
RAIR, _s._ A roar.
V. ~Rare~.
_To_ RAISE, RAIZE, _v. a._
1. To excite, S.
_Burns._
2. To madden; _rais'd_, delirious, S.
Alem. _raiz-en_, irritare; Su. G. _ras-a_, insanire.
RAISE-NET FISHING, allowing the lower part of the net to _rise_ and float with the flowing tide, and to fall down with the ebb, Dumfr.
_Stat. Acc._
RAISS, RASSE, RASE, RACE, _s._ A strong current in the sea, S.
_Barbour._
Teut. _raes_, aestuarium.
RAITH, REATH, _s._ The fourth part of a year, S.
_Ross._
Gael. _ratha_, _raithe_, id.; Su. G. _ret_, Isl. _reit-r_, quadratum
quodvis.
RAITH, _adj._
1. Sudden, quick.
_Houlate._
A. S. _hraeth_, celer, Isl. _hradr_, promptus.
2. Ready, prepared.
_Douglas._
~Raith~, _adv._ Quickly.
A. S. _rath_, id.
_Doug._
RAIVEL, _s._ A rail, S.
Fr. _verre-vel_, id.
_To_ RAK, _v. a._ To reach.
_Montgomerie._
A. S. _raec-an_, Su. G. _raeck-a_, id.
_To_ RAK, REK, _v. a._ To regard.
_Doug._
A. S. _rec-an_, Isl. _raek-ia_, curare.
~Rak~, _s._ Care.
V. ~Raik~.
RAK, RAWK, ROIK, ROOK, _s._ A thick mist or fog, S.
_Douglas._
Isl. _rak-ur_, humidus; Teut. _roock_, vapor.
RAK, RAWK, _s._ The rheum which distils from the eyes during sleep, S. B.
Isl. _hrak_, rejectaneum quid.
_Rudd._
RAK, RAWK, _s._ The greenish scum on stagnated water, S. B.
_Ruddiman._
RACK, _s._ A shock; a blow.
_Douglas._
Isl. _rek-a_, _hreck-ia_, propellere, quatere.
RAK-SAUCH, _s._ A reproachful term; q. applied to one who deserves to _rack_, or stretch, a withy.
_Dunbar._
RAKE. L. _wrake_, wreck.
_Sir Tristrem._
RAKE, _s._ A swift pace.
V. ~Raik~.
RAKYNG, _part. pr._ Perhaps wandering.
_Dunbar._
RAKKET, _s._ Uncertain.
_Bannatyne P._
RAKLESS, _adj._ Careless, rash, S.
A. S. _recceleas_, id.
~Rakleslie~, _adv._ Unwittingly.
_Lyndsay._
_To_ RALE, _v. n._ To spring, to gush forth.
Isl. _ryll_, rivus tacitè labens.
_Doug._
_To_ RALEIFF, _v. n._ To rally.
_Wallace._
RALIS, _s. pl._ Nets.
_Douglas._
Franc. _regil_, vectis, obex.
RALLION, _s._ Clattering, noise, S. B.
Isl. _ragl-a_, incedere; _ragl_, gressus.
RAMAGIECHAN, _s._ Expl. a large raw-boned person, speaking and acting heedlessly, Ang.
_To_ RAMBARRE, _v. a._ To repulse; Fr. _rembarr-er_, id.
_Godscroft._
_To_ RAME, _v. n._ To shout, to roar, S. B.
_Douglas._
A. S. _hream-an_, Su. G. _raam-a_, clamare.
~Rame~, _s._ A cry; especially as denoting reiteration of the same sound, S.
~Ramyng~, _s._ A loud cry.
_Douglas._
RAMEDE, _s._ Remedy; Fr. _remede_.
_Wallace._
RAMFEEZLED, _part. adj._ Fatigued, exhausted, S.
_Burns._
Teut. _ramme_, aries, and _futsel-en_, agitare.
RAMFORSIT, _part. pa._ Crammed.
_N. Burne._
RAMGUNSHOCH, _adj._ Rugged.
_Kelly._
Isl. _ram-r_, fortis, and _gunni_, vir pugnax.
RAMMASCHE, _adj._ Collected; Fr. _rammassé_.
_Complaynt S._
RAMMEKINS, _s._ A dish made of eggs, cheese, and crumbs of bread, mixed in the manner of a pudding.
_Gl. Sibb._
Flandr. _rammekin_, panis escharites.
RAMMEL, RAMEL, _s._ Small branches.
Fr. _ramilles_, id.
_Burel._
~Rammel~, _adj._
1. Branchy; Fr. _ramillé_.
_Complaynt S._
2. Rank, applied to straw, S. B.
RAMMEL, RAMBLE, _s._ Mixed grain, S.
_Statist. Acc._
Teut. _rammel-en_, tumultuari.
RAMMER, _s._ A ramrod, S.
_To_ RAMMIS, _v. n._ To be driven about under the impulse of any powerful appetite, S. B.
Alem. _romisch pfaerd_, equus salax.
~Rammist~, _part. adj._ Raging.
_Bellenden._
_To_ RAMORD, _v. n._
V. ~Remord~.
_To_ RAMP, _v. n._
1. To be rompish, S.
2. To rage.
_Wallace._
A. S. _rempend_, praeceps.
~Ramp~, _adj._
1. Riotous.
_Fountainhall._
2. Vehement, violent, S.
_Pennecuik._
_To_ RAMP, _v. n._ Applied to milk when it becomes ropy, S. B.
Fr. _ramp-er_, to climb.
_To_ RAMP, _v. a._ To trample.
_Gl. Sibb._
_To_ RAMPAGE, _v. n._ To prance about with fury, S.
_Ross._
_Ram_, and _pauge_; q. to prance like a ram.
RAMPAR EEL, a lamprey, S.
_Statist. Acc._
RAMPS, _s. pl._ A species of garlick, Loth.
Sw. _rams_, id.
RAM-RAIS, RAM-RACE, _s._ The act of running in a precipitous manner, with the head inclined downwards, S.
Teut. _ramey-en_, arietare.
_Douglas._
RAMSH, _adj._
1. Strong, robust, S. B. Su. G. _ram_, Isl. _ramm-ur_, id.
2. Lascivious, salacious, S.
Teut. _ramm-en_, salire; Alem. _romisch_, salax.
3. Harsh to the taste, S. B.
Norw. _romms_, rank; Isl. _rammr_, bitter.
RAM-STAM, _adj._ Forward, thoughtless, S.
_Burns._
~Ram-stam~, _adv._ Precipitately, S. _Ram_, and _staemm-a_, tendere.
RAMUKLOCH. _To sing ramukloch_, to cry.
_Bannatyne Poems._
Gael. _ra_, denoting motion, _muich_, sadness, and _loch_, dark, or
_laoi_, day; q. "deep sorrow," or "the day of sadness comes."
_To_ RANCE, _v. a._ To prop with stakes, S. Su. G. _raenn-a_, to fasten a door with a stake.
~Rance~, _s._
1. A wooden prop, S.
2. The cross bar which joins the lower part of the frame of a chair together. Ang.
3. The cornice of a wooden bed, S.
Su. G. _ren_, a stake.
RANDER, _s._ Order, S. B.
_Ross._
Su. G. _rand_, margo, linea, pl. _rander_.
RANDERS, _s. pl._
1. Idle rumours, S.
2. Idle conversation, S.
Fland. _rand-en_, delirare, nugari.
RANDY, RANDIE-BEGGAR, _s._
1. A beggar who exacts alms by threatening language, S.
_Ritson._
2. A scold, S.
Su. G. _ran_, spoil, and _tiuf_, a thief; Gael. _ranntaich_, a
songster.
~Randy~, _adj._ Quarrelsome, scolding, S.
_Meston._
RANDOUN, _s._ Swift motion.
_Barbour._
Fr. _randon_, the force of a violent stream.
_To_ ~Randon~, _v. n._ To flow swiftly in a straight line.
_Gawan and Gol._
Fr. _randonn-er_, id.
RANE, RAYNE, RAIN, REANE, _s._
1. Tedious idle talk.
_Wyntown._
2. Metrical jargon.
_Douglas._
3. A frequent repetition of the same sound.
_Houlate._
Germ. _raun_, an incantation. Isl. _runa_, sermo non intermissus.
_To_ ~Rane~, _v. a._ To cry the same thing over and over, S. O. _rainie_, Ang.
_Douglas._
RANEGALD, _adj._ Acting as a _renegado_.
_Kennedy._
RANG, RAING, _s._ A row, a rank, S.
Fr. _rang_, id. Sw. _rang_, C. B. _rhenge_, ordo, series.
RANG, _pret._ Reigned, S.
_Garden._
RANGALE, RANGALD, RINGALD, RANGAT, _s._
1. The rabble.
_Barbour._
2. A crowd, a mob, S. B.
_Douglas._
3. Anarchy, disorder.
_Dunbar._
Isl. _hraungl_, strepitus; or _ran_, rapina, and _gild_, societas.
RANGE, _s._
1. A company of hunters.
Fr. _rang_, _rangée_, a row.
_Douglas._
2. The van of an army.
_Wallace._
RANK, _adj._
1. Strong, able-bodied.
_Bellenden._
2. Harsh; applied to the voice.
_Doug._
RANNOK FLOOK, a species of flounder. Perhaps for _Bannock_.
_Sibbald._
RANSOUNE, RANSOWN, _s._ Ransom.
Fr. _ranson_, id.
_Wallace._
_To_ RANTER, _v. a._
1. To sow a seam across neatly, S.
Fr. _rentraire_, id.
2. To darn in a coarse manner, Ang.
RANTY-TANTY, _s._ A weed which grows among corn with a reddish leaf, S. B.
_Ritson._
RANTLE-TREE, RANDLE-TREE, _s._
1. The beam which extends across a chimney, on which the crook is suspended, S. _Ran-tree_, Fife.
_Journ. Lond._
Sw. _rundel_, a round building.
2. The end of a rafter or beam.
_Gl. Shirr._
Su. G. _rand_, extremity, and _tilia_, A. S. _thil_, a joist.
3. A tall raw-boned person, S. A.
_Mannering._
RANTREE, _s._
V. ~Rountree~.
RAP, RAPE, _s._ A rope.
V. ~Raip~.
_To_ RAP, _v. n._ To fall in quick succession.
_Ross._
Su. G. _rap-a_, praeceps ruo, procido.
RAP, _s._
1. A cheat, an impostor, S.
2. A counterfeit coin; _a mere rap_, S.
Su. G. _rapp-a_, vi ad se protrahere.
RAP, _s. In a rap_, immediately, S.
_Ross._
Su. G. _rapp_, Belg. _rap_, quick.
_To_ ~Rap~ _aff_ a thing, to do it expeditiously, Loth.
_To_ ~Rap~ _forth_, or _out_, _v. a._ To throw out forcibly.
_Douglas._
~Rape~, _adv._ Hastily.
_Montgomerie._
RAPEGYRNE, _s._ The name anciently given to the little figure made of the last handful of grain cut on the harvest field, now called the _Maiden_.
_Fordun._
Su. G. _rep-a_, to reap; and _gerna_, greedily; Isl. _girn-a_,
cupere; q. what is reaped with great eagerness.
RAPLACH, RAPLACK, RAPLOCK, REPLOCH, _s._ Coarse woollen cloth, homespun, and not dyed, S.
_Lyndsay._
Su. G. _rep-a_, vellere, and _lock_, cirrus; q. the _lock_ of wool,
as _plucked_ from the animal.
~Raploch~, _adj._ Coarse.
_Burns._
_To_ RAPPLE _up_, _v. a._ To do work in a hurried and imperfect manner, S. B.
Isl. _hrap-a_, festinare.
_To_ RARE, RAIR, _v. n._ To roar.
A. S. _rar-an_, id.
_Wyntown._
~Rare~, ~Rair~, _s._
1. A roar.
_Lyndsay._
2. A loud report of any kind, S.
_To_ RAS, _v. a._ To raise.
_Wyntown._
_To_ RASCH, _v. a._ To dash, to beat.
Isl. _rask-a_, frangere.
_Bellenden._
~Rasch~, _s._
1. Dash, collision.
_Douglas._
2. The clashing of arms.
_Douglas._
A. S. _hraes_, impetus.
_To_ RASCH, RASHE, _v. n._ To make any forcible exertion, to rush, S. A.
_Complaynt S._
A. S. _raes-an_, to rush.
RASCH, RASH, _adj._ Agile, active, Loth.
Su. G. _rask_, celer, promtus.
RASCH, RASH, _s._ A rush, S.
A. S. _resc_, juncus.
_Complaynt S._
~Raschen~, ~Rashen~, _adj._ Made of rushes, S. B.
_Statist. Acc._
~Rashy~, _adj._ Covered with rushes, S.
_Ramsay._
_To_ RASE _out_, _v. a._ To pluck.
_Douglas._
Germ. _reiss-en_, Alem. _raz-en_, rapere.
RASIT, _part. pa._ Abashed.
_Gawan and Gol._
Isl. _rask-a_, perturbare.
RASPS, _s. pl._ Raspberries, S.
RASSE, _s._ A current.
V. ~Raiss~.
RAT, _s._
1. A scratch, S.
2. Metaph. a wrinkle.
_Douglas._
3. A rut; _cart-rat_, S. B.
Teut. _rete_, incisura; Su. G. _ratta_, a path.
_To_ ~Rat~, ~Ratt~, _v. a._
1. To scratch, S.
2. To make deep ruts, S.
_Ruddiman._
RAT, _s._ A wart, S.
V. ~Wrat~.
RATCH, _s._ The lock of a musket.
_Colvil._
RATCH, _s._ The little auk, Orkn.; _rotch_, Shetl.; _Rotges_, Martin.
_Neill._
RATCHEL, _s._ A hard rocky crust below the soil, S.
Fr. _rochaille_, rocks.
RATH, _adj._ Quick.
V. ~Raith~.
RATH, _adj._ Strange, savage in appearance.
A. S. _rethe_, savage.
_Houlate._
RATIHABITION, _s._ Confirmation; a forensic term, S.
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An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish LanguageChapter C: B. rhugl-aw, to rub, to chafe; at-terere, Davies; rhygl-o, to
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