Chapter V: ~Rîul Doamnei~ (2)

~+Kreis+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), circle;
~im Kreise~, in a circle;
~rings im Kreise~, all around.

~+Kreuz+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), cross;
~das Zeichen des Kreuzes machen~, to cross (_or_ to bless) one's self.

~+Krieg+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), war.

~+Kriegs´lärm+~, _m._, tumult of war.

~+kroch+ . . . +heran´+~, see ~herankriechen~.

~+Kro´ne+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), crown, diadem.

~+Krug+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), pitcher, jug.

~+krumm+~, bent, crooked.

~+Krüp´pel+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), cripple;
~bis ich ein Krüppel bin~, until I am crippled (_or_ maimed).

~+kühl+~, cool.

~+küh´len+~, to cool, to refresh.

~+kühn+~, bold(ly), daring(ly).

~+Kun´de+~, _f._, news, intelligence.

~+Kun´kel+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), _obsol._ for ~der Spinnrocken~, the staff
to which a bundle of flax is tied; distaff.

~+Kür´bis+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), pumpkin.

~+kurz+~, short(ly), curt(ly), brief(ly), abrupt(ly).

~+küs´sen+~, to kiss.

+L+

~+Lab´sal+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), comfort.

~+lä´cheln+~, to smile;
~das Lächeln~, smiling, smile.

~+lä´chelte+ . . . +zu+~, see ~zulächeln~.

~+la´chen+~, to laugh (at, ~über~), to smile.

~+lach´te+ . . . +auf+~, see ~auflachen~.

~+lag, la´gen+~, see ~liegen~.

~+lag+ . . . +da+~, see ~daliegen~.

~+La´ger+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), couch, bed, sick-bed;
(_mil._) camp, encampment.

~+la´gern+~, to be encamped.

~+lamm´fromm+~, as gentle as a lamb, lamb-like; exceedingly tame _or_
mild.

~+Land+~, _n._ (_pl._ ¨-er), land, country.

~+lan´g(e)+~ (_adv._), long; through; (for) a long time.

~+län´ger+~, longer.

~+lang´sam+~, slow(ly), gradual(ly); by degrees.

~+Lan´ze+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), lance, spear.

~+Lärm+~, _m._, noise.

~+las´sen+ (ließ, gelassen)~, to let, to make, to have, to allow,
to cause; to leave;
~sich wieder sehen lassen~ (to let one's self be seen again, to appear
once more), to be seen again;
~von Einem lassen~, to abandon some one.

~+Last+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), load, burden, charge;
~zur Last sein~, to be burdensome, to be a dead weight (upon some one,
_dat._).

~+lau´fen+ (lief, gelaufen)~, to run, to move, to be in motion;
to run at full speed;
~weit laufen~, to make a long way.

~+lau´schen+~, to listen, to lend an ear.

~+laut+~, loud, aloud, in a loud voice _or_ tone (of voice); noisy;
~die Hunde wurden laut~, the dogs gave tongue.

~+läu´ten+~, to ring, to peal, to toll.

~+lau´ter+~, pure, clear, (_adv._) clearly; (= ~nichts als~) mere,
nothing but;
~vor lauter Denken~, out of sheer pondering.

~+Le´ben+~, _n._, life;
~am Leben sein~, to be alive.

~+le´ben+~, to live, to be alive; to reside.

~+leben´dig+~, alive, living;
~wieder lebendig machen~, to restore to life.

~+le´bensgefährlich+~, perilous, mortal.

~+Le´bensmittel+~, _pl._, victuals, provisions.

~+Le´bensretter+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), life-saver.

~+le´cken+~, to lick.

~+le´gen+~, to lay, to put, to place;
~sich legen~, to be put (_or_ placed); to lie, to rest.

~+Lehm+~, _m._, loam, clay.

~+leh´nen+~, to lean (against, ~an~);
~sich lehnen~, to lean.

~+leh´ren+~, to teach.

~+Lei´che+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), corpse.

~+leicht+~, light (of weight); easy (-ily), quick, brisk(ly).

~+Leid+~, _n._, woe, affliction.

~+leid+~ (_adj._, _adv._), sorry, grieved, weary, sick;
~das Leben ist mir leid~, I am tired (have become tired) of life.

~+lei´den+ (litt, gelitten)~, to suffer; to bear, to abide, to like;
~wohl gelitten sein~, to be in favor (with, ~von~), to be in some
one's good books.

~+lei´se+~ (_adv._), lowly, softly, gently; slightly, imperceptibly.

~+lenk´te+ . . . +dahin´+~, see ~dahinlenken~.

~+letz´te+ (der)~, last.

~+leuch´ten+~, to shine, to beam, to gleam.

~+Leu´te+~, _pl._, people; men.

~+Licht+~, _n._ (_pl._ -er), light; lamp.

~+lieb+~, dear, beloved;
~lieb haben~, (to love), to like.

~+Lie´be+~, _f._, love (for, ~zu~);
~zu liebe~ _or_ ~zuliebe~ (= ~zu Liebe~), for love of; to please
(some one, _dat._).

~+lie´be+ (der)~, dear, beloved.

~+lie´ben+~, to love;
~der Liebende~, lover;
~geliebt~, beloved, dear;
~der Geliebte~, beloved one, lover.

~+Lie´bende+~, _m._, _f._ (_pl._ -n), lover.

~+lie´ber+~ (see ~lieb~), rather, sooner, better;
~er wollte lieber~, he preferred.

~+lieb´lich+~, delightful, charming, pleasing.

~+Lied+~, _n._ (_pl._ -er), song, lay; ballad.

~+lief+~, see ~laufen~.

~+lie´gen+ (lag, gelegen)~, to lie, to rest; to be placed.

~+ließ+~, see ~lassen~.

~+ließ+ . . . +nach+~, see ~nachlassen~.

~+Lip´pe+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), lip.

~+Lo´cke+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), lock (of hair), curl.

~+Lo´ckenhaupt+~, _n._ (_pl._ ¨-er), curly head.

~+Lo´ckenkopf+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), curly head.

~+lo´ckern+~, to loosen, to make loose.

~+Lohn+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), reward;
~zum Lohn~, as a reward.

~+los´brechen+ (brach, gebrochen)~, to break _or_ to burst forth
_or_ out.

~+lö´schen+~, to extinguish.

~+lö´sen+~, to loosen, to untie.

~+los´lösen+~, to loosen, to detach, to separate.

~+los´machen+~, to loosen, to unfasten.

~+Lö´wenmähne+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), lion's mane.

~+lud+ . . . +ein+~, see ~einladen~.

~+Luft+~, _f._ (_pl._ ¨-e), air.

~+Lü´ge+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), lie, invention.

~+Lun´go+~ (_Roumanian_), long.

~+lu´stig+~, merry (-ily), cheerful(ly).

+M+

~+ma´chen+~, to make, to render, to create, to shape; to do; to act.

~+mäch´tig+~, mighty, large, huge.

~+Mäd´chen+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), girl, maid; maid-servant.

~+Mägd´lein+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), young girl _or_ lass.

~+ma´ger+~, meagre; thin, ill-conditioned.

~+Mahl´zeit+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), meal, repast.

~+Maid+~, _f._ (_pl._ -e), maid, maiden.

~+Mais+~, _m._, maize, Indian corn.

~+Mais´korn+~, _n._ (_pl._ ¨-er), seed of a corn-cob.

~+Mal+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), time;
~mit +einem+ Mal~, all at once, suddenly;
~zum zweiten Male~, for a second time.

~+Mamali´ga+~, _f._, cornmeal-mush.

~+man+~, one, they, people; _or by passive_.

~+man´cher, man´che, man´ches+~, many a one, many a thing.

~+manch´mal+~, sometimes, at times.

~+Mann+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-er), man; husband;
(_pl._ ~Mannen~, warriors, vassals).

~+Man´nen+~, _pl._, see ~Mann~.

~+Man´tel+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-), mantle, cloak.

~+Mas´se+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), mass, bulk, quantity, multitude;
~in Massen~, in great numbers.

~+Maß+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), measure, quantity.

~+mä´ßig+~, moderate(ly; in moderation).

~+matt+~, exhausted, feeble.

~+Mau´er+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), wall.

~+Maul´wurf+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), mole.

~+mehr+~, more, longer.

~+meh´rere+~, several.

~+mein, mei´ne, mein+~, my.

~+mei´nen+~, to mean, to think; to remark.

~+meist+~, most;
~die meisten~, most, the most part.

~+Mensch+~, _m._ (_pl._ -en), man, person, human being;
(_pl._) people;
~alle Menschen~, every one.

~+Men´schengedenken+~, _n._, memory of man;
~seit Menschengedenken~, since time immemorial, in (within) the
memory of man.

~+Men´schenkind+~, _n._ (_pl._ -er), human being.

~+mer´ken+~, to perceive, to notice, to be aware.

~+merk´würdig+~, strange, remarkable.

~+Mes´ser+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), knife; hunting-knife _or_ hanger.

~+mich+~ (_pers. pron._), me.

~+min´der+~ (= ~weniger~), less.

~+Minu´te+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), minute.

~+mir+~ (_person. pron._), (to, for) me.

~+Mir´ea+~ (_Roumanian_), proper name.

~+mi´schen+~, to mix;
~sich mischen~, to mix (_intrans._) = to be mixed.

~+Miß´trauen+~, _n._, distrust, suspicion.

~+mit+~ (_dat._), with.

~+mit´brächten+~, see ~mitbringen~.

~+mit´bringen+ (brachte, gebracht)~, to bring along (with one).

~+mit´geben+ (gab, gegeben)~, to give as a portion.

~+mit´kommen+ (kam, gekommen)~, to come along (with one).

~+Mit´leid+~, _n._, compassion (for, ~für~), pity (on, ~für~).

~+mit´nehmen+ (nahm, genommen)~, to take along.

~+Mit´tagsmahl+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), midday-meal, dinner.

~+möch´te, möch´ten+~ (see ~mögen~), might, should like.

~+mö´gen+~ (_pres. indic._ ~mag, magst, mag; mögen~, etc.), ~mochte,
gemocht~, can, may;
~sich mögen~ (_colloq._), to like one another;
~möge er~ (may he), let him.

~+mög´lich+~, possible;
~möglichst viele~, as many as possible.

~+Mol´dau+~, _f._ (_proper name_) Moldavia.

~+Mond+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), moon.

~+Mond´licht+~, _n._, moon-light.

~+Mond´schein+~, _m._, moon-light.

~+Moos+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), moss.

~+mör´derisch+~, murderous, bloody.

~+mor´gen+~, to-morrow.

~+Mor´gen+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), morning.

~+Mor´genluft+~, _f._ (_pl._ ¨-e), morning-air, morning-breeze.

~+Mosch+~ (_Roumanian_), old, old man.

~+mü´de+~, tired, fatigued, weary.

~+Müh´e+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), trouble;
~alle Mühe~, a great amount of trouble, considerable pains.

~+müh´sam+~, troublesome, hard.

~+müh´selig+~, laborious, toilsome.

~+Mund+~, _m._, mouth;
~wie aus einem Munde~ (= ~einstimmig~), with one accord, as one man.

~+mun´den+~, to be acceptable _or_ palatable;
~die Mahlzeit mundet mir~, I relish the meal.

~+Mün´dung+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), mouth (of a river).

~+Mün´ze+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), coin, medal; amulet.

~+mur´meln+~, to murmur, to whisper.

~+Muse´um+~, _n._ (_pl._ ~Museen~), (national) museum.

~+müs´sen+~ (_pres. indic._ ~muß, mußt, muß; müssen~ etc.), ~mußte,
gemußt~, must, to have to, to be forced _or_ compelled to.

~+muß; muß´te; muß´ten+~, see ~müssen~.

~+Mut+~, _m._, courage.

~+Mut´ter+~, _f._ (_pl._ ¨-), mother;
~die Mutter Gottes~, mother of our Lord, Holy Virgin.

~+Muttergot´tesbild+~, _n._ (_pl._ -er), image of the Holy Virgin.

~+Mü´tze+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), cap, bonnet.

+N+

~+nach+~ (_dat._), after; to, towards; according to.

~+Nach´barhaus+~, _n._ (_pl._ ¨-er), adjoining (next door) house.

~+nachdem´+~, (_conj._), after.

~+nach´denken+ (dachte, gedacht)~, to reflect, to ponder, to muse
(on _or_ upon, ~über~).

~+nach´geben+ (gab, gegeben)~, to relax, to slacken.

~+nachher´+~, after(wards), later.

~+nach´lassen+ (ließ, gelassen)~, to slacken, to relax; to yield the
hand.

~+Nach´richt+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), news, intelligence, information.

~+nach´schicken+~, to send (_or_ to call) after (one, _dat._).

~+nach´sehen+ (sah, gesehen)~, to look after, to follow with one's eyes.

~+näch´ste+ (der)~, next, following; nearest.

~+nach´stürzen+~, to rush after (some one, _dat._); to fall _or_ to
follow afterwards.

~+Nacht+~, _f._ (_pl._ ¨-e), night;
~bei Nacht~ (= ~nachts~), at night, in the night(-time).

~+nackt+~, naked, bare, leafless.

~+na´geln+~, to nail (to _or_ on, ~an~), to fasten with nails.

~+na´h(e)+~, close _or_ near (to, ~bei~); next _or_ hard (by, ~bei~);
~ganz nahe (bei)~, very near.

~+na´he+ (der)~, neighboring, nearby.

~+Näh´e+~, _f._, nearness, presence; neighborhood, vicinity;
~in der Nähe betrachten~, to look closely at, to examine closely.

~+näh´ern+, sich~, to approach (someone, _dat._).

~+nahm+~, see ~nehmen~.

~+nahm+ . . . +ab+~, see ~abnehmen~.

~+nahm+ . . . +mit+~, see ~mitnehmen~.

~+Na´me(n)+~, _m._ (_pl._ ~Namen~), name.

~+näm´liche+, (der)~, the same, the very.

~+Na´se+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), nose.

~+naß+~, wet;
~so naß~, wet through, wring-wet.

~+Natur´+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), nature, character, disposition.

~+natür´lich+~, naturally, of course.

~+Ne´bel+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), fog, mist.

~+ne´ben+~ (_dat.-accus._), by, by the side of, beside, alongside,
near; next to, adjoining.

~+ne´cken+~, to tease (about, ~mit~).

~+Neck´wort+~, _n._, (_pl._ -e), teasing remark, raillery.

~+neh´men+ (nahm, genommen)~, to take, to accept; to marry;
~bei Seite (beiseite) nehmen~, to take aside.

~+nei´gen+~, to bend, to bow.

~+nein+~, no.

~+nen´nen+ (nannte, genannt)~, to name, to call.

~+neu+~, new;
~von neuem~, anew.

~+Neu´gier+~, _f._, curiosity.

~+neu´lich+~, a short time ago, the other day.

~+nicht+~, not.

~+nichts+~, nothing, not anything;
~nichts als~, nothing but.

~+nie+~, never;
~noch nie~, never before.

~+nie´derknieen+~, to kneel down.

~+nie´derlassen+ (ließ, gelassen) sich~, to let down; to alight,
to settle.

~+nie´derlegen+~, to lay down.

~+nie´derschütten+~, to pour down.

~+nie´derströmen+~, to pour down (upon, ~auf~).

~+nie´derwerfen+ (warf, geworfen)~, to throw down, to prostrate.

~+nie´derziehen+ (zog, gezogen)~, to draw _or_ to pull down.

~+nie´mals+~, never (and never).

~+nie´mand+~, no one, nobody, not anybody.

~+ni´sten+~, to nest, to build a nest.

~+noch+~, still, yet, as yet;
~noch nie~, never before;
~immer noch~, still;
~noch immer~, still.

~+Nor´den+~, _m._, North;
~von Norden her~, from the North.

~+Not+~, _f._, (_pl._ ¨-e), need, distress, calamity.

~+nun+~, now, henceforth;
(_explet._) well! why!

~+nur+~, only, solely, simply; nothing but; just.

+O+

~+o!+~ oh!

~+ob+~, if, whether.

~+o´ben+~, up, high up, on height;
~dort oben~, up there.

~+Och´se+~, _m._ (_pl._ -n), ox.

~+o´der+~, or.

~+O´fen+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-), stove.

~+of´fen+~ (_attrib._ ~offner, offne, offnes~), open;
~mit offnem Munde~, open-mouthed.

~+offenbar´+~ (_or_ ~of´fenbar~), evident(ly), apparent(ly).

~+öff´nen+~, to open, to force open.

~+oft+~, often, frequently.

~+oft´mals+~, often, frequently.

~+oh´ne+~, (_accus._), without;
~ohne zu wissen~, without knowing.

~+ohn´mächtig+~, fainting, unconscious;
~ohnmächtig werden~, to faint.

~+Ohr+~, _n._ (_pl._ -en), ear;
~taube Ohren machen~, to turn a deaf ear.

~+Opf´er+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), offering, sacrifice;
~ein Opfer bringen~, to make a sacrifice.

~+opf´erfreudig+~, self-sacrificing.

~+orienta´lisch+~, Oriental.

~+Ost´wind+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), East-wind.

+P+

~+Paar+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), pair, couple.

~+Pein+~, _f._, pain, torment, agony.

~+Pelz´mütze+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), fur-cap, fur-bonnet.

~+per´len+~, to rise (_or_ to shine) like pearls.

~+Per´lenkette+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), chain of pearls.

~+Per´lenreihe+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), set of pearls.

~+Per´lenschnur+~, _f._ (_pl._ ¨-e), string of pearls.

~+Person´+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), person;
~in eigner Person~, in person.

~+Pest´hauch+~, _m._, pestilential miasma.

~+Petro´leum+~, _n._, petroleum, mineral oil, naphtha.

~+Pfad+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), (mountain-) path, trail.

~+Pfei´fe+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), pipe.

~+Pfeil+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), arrow.

~+Pferd+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), horse.

~+Pferd´chen+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), small horse, (poor) little horse, naggy.

~+pfle´gen+~, to tend, to nurse.

~+pflü´cken+~, to pick.

~+pflü´gen+~, to plough;
~zum Pflügen~, for ploughing.

~+Pia´tra Ar´sa+~ (_Roumanian_), "Burnt Rock."

~+Platz+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), place; room, space; swing, play.

~+Plauderei´+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), chat, chattering, gossip, gossipping.

~+plötz´lich+~, suddenly, all at once.

~+plün´dern+~, to plunder, to rob, to strip.

~+Po´le+~, _m._ (_pl._ -n), Pole, Polander, inhabitant of Poland.

~+Porfi´rie+~ (_Roumanian_), proper name "Porphyrius."

~+Portal´+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), portal, entrance.

~+präch´tig+~, costly.

~+pran´gen+~, to shine, to make a splendid show.

~+Preis+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), price;
~um jeden Preis~, at any price _or_ rate, at any sacrifice.

~+Praho´va+~, _f._ (_proper name_), a tributary of the Lower Danube.

~+Praho´vathal+~, _n._ (_pl._ ¨-er), valley of the Prahova (river).

~+prophezei´en+~, to prophesy, to predict, to foretell.

~+Pu´delmütze+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n) = ~Pelzmütze~, fur-cap, fur-bonnet.

+Pu´i de Imparat´+ (_Roumanian_), "Emperor's Chick."

~+Pur´purmantel+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-), purple-mantle.

+Q+

~+Qual+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), agony, affliction.

~+Quel´le+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), source, well.

+R+

~+Ra´be+~, _m._ (_pl._ -n), raven.

~+Ra´chedurst+~, _m._, thirst for (desire of) revenge, revengefulness;
vindictiveness.

~+Rad+~, _n._ (_pl._ ¨-er), wheel; spinning-wheel.

~+ra´gen+~, to rise, to tower (up).

~+ra´gen+ . . . +empor´+~, see ~emporragen~.

~+ragt+ (ragten) . . . +empor´+~, see ~emporragen~.

~+rasch+~, quick(ly), swift(ly), prompt(ly), without delay, off-hand.

~+ra´sen+~, to rave, to rage;
~rasend~, furious, frantic.

~+Rat+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), counsel, consultation, deliberation;
~(mit sich) zu Rate gehen~, to consider the advisability.

~+rau´ben+~, to rob, to take away.

~+rau´chen+~, to smoke.

~+rau´fen+, sich~, to fight, to scuffle.

~+rauh+~, rough(ly), harsh(ly), severe(ly).

~+Raum+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), room; space, compass.

~+räu´men+~, to remove;
~aus dem Wege räumen~, to make away with.

~+rau´schen+~, to rush.

~+Recht+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), right, claim.

~+Re´de+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), speech, talk, words;
~es ist die Rede von etwas~, the topic of the day is (about) . . .;
~bei dieser Rede~, at these words.

~+re´den+~, to speak _or_ to talk (to, ~mit~).

~+re´ge+~, stirred up, lively;
~rege machen~, to awaken, to arouse.

~+Re´gen+~, _m._, rain.

~+re´gen+, sich~, to be _or_ to become stirring _or_ alive, to show
one's self, to appear.

~+reg´nen+~, to rain.

~+Reh+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), roe, doe.

~+reich+~, rich.

~+rei´chen+~, to reach, to hand, to offer, to present, to give.

~+Rei´he+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), row, line, series.

~+rein+~, pure.

~+rei´ßen+ (riß, gerissen)~, to tear;
~in Stücke reißen~, to tear to pieces.

~+rei´ten+ (ritt, geritten)~, to ride (to go) on horseback.

~+rei´ten+ . . . +ein+~, see ~einreiten~.

~+Rei´ter+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), rider, horseman.

~+rei´zen+~, to stimulate, to incite, to provoke, to charm.

~+ret´ten+~, to save.

~+rich´ten+~, to arrange; to serve _or_ to dish up; to make ready.

~+rich´tete+ . . . +auf+~, see ~aufrichten~.

~+rief+~, see ~rufen~.

~+rief+ . . . +entge´gen+~, see ~entgegenrufen~.

~+rief+ . . . +herbei´+~, see ~herbeirufen~.

~+rie´fen+ . . . +zu+~, see ~zurufen~.

~+rie´seln+~, to drizzle.

~+Rie´senzahn+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), gigantic tooth (dent) _or_ tine
_or_ prong.

~+Rin´de+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), bark.

~+Ring+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), ring.

~+rin´gen+ (rang, gerungen)~, to wring (one's hands).

~+Ring´lein+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), (plain) little ring, ringlet.

~+rings+~, around, in a circle;
~rings im Kreise~, all around.

~+ringsum´+~ (= ~ringsherum~), round about.

~+Rin´ne+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), channel, furrow.

~+Ritt+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), ride, riding.

~+ritt; rit´ten+~, see ~reiten~.

~+ritt+ . . . +empor´+~, see ~emporreiten~.

~+Rîul+~ (_Roumanian_), "the" brook.

~+roll´te+ . . . +herab´+~, see ~herabrollen~.

~+rot+~, red;
~das Rot~, red color, blush; blood.

~+ru´fen+ (rief, gerufen)~, to shout, to cry, to call, to say.

~+rufst+ . . . +herab´+~, see ~herabrufen~.

~+ru´hen+~, to rest, to be placed.

~+rüh´ren+~, to move;
~sich rühren~, to move (freely).

~+Rui´ne+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), ruin(s).

~+Rumä´ne+~, _m._ (_pl._ -n), Roumanian, inhabitant of Roumania.

~+Rumä´nenland+~, _n._, land (country) of the Roumanians, Roumania.

~+rumä´nisch+~, Roumanian, of the Roumanians.

~+run´zelig+~, wrinkled, puckered.

~+run´zeln+~, to wrinkle, to knit (the brows).

+S+

~+Saal+~, _m._ (_pl._ ~Säle~), hall, drawing-room, saloon.

~+Sä´belhieb+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), sword-cut.

~+Sa´che+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), thing, pretty little thing.

~+Sä´chelchen+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), little thing;
(_pl._) gimcracks.

~+Sack+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), sack; bag.

~+sä´en+~, to sow;
~zum Säen~, for sowing.

~+sa´gen+~, to say.

~+sah+~, see ~sehen~.

~+sah+ . . . +hinaus´+~, see ~hinaussehen~.

~+sah+ . . . +nach+~, see ~nachsehen~.

~+sah+ . . . +um+~, see ~umsehen~.

~+sah+ . . . +zu+~, see ~zusehen~.

~+sä´he+~ (_past subj._) of ~sehen~.

~+sa´hen+ . . . +aus+~, see ~aussehen~.

~+Samen+~, _m._, seed (-corn _or_ -grain).

~+sam´meln+~, to collect, to gather, to pick up;
~sich sammeln~, to assemble, to rally.

~+Samt+~, _m._, velvet.

~+samt+~ (_dat._), together with.

~+Samt´kleid+~, _n._ (_pl._ -er), velvet-dress.

~+sämt´liche+~, all, each and every (one), in a body.

~+Samt´mantel+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-), velvet-cloak.

~+Sanda´le+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), sandal.

~+sanft+~, soft; gentle, sweet.

~+Sanft´mut+~, _f._, gentleness, meekness.

~+sank+ . . . +hin+~, see ~hinsinken~.

~+Sarg+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), coffin.

~+saß+~, see ~sitzen~.

~+Sat´tel+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-), saddle;
~auf den (dem) Sattel~, in the saddle.

~+sät´tigen+~, to satisfy;
~sich sättigen~, to satisfy one's appetite.

~+Scha´de(n)+~, _m._ (_pl._ ~Schäden~), wrong, loss;
~wie schade!~ it is a pity! what a pity!

~+Schä´del+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), skull.

~+Schaf+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), sheep.

~+Schä´fer+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), shepherd.

~+schaf´fen+~, to do;
(_colloq._) to work;
~etwas mit Einem zu schaffen haben~, to have something to do with
one, to have dealings with one.

~+Scha´le+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), shell.

~+schal´len+ (scholl, geschollen)~, to sound, to resound; to be heard.

~+Scham+~, _f._, shame, disgrace.

~+Schan´de+~, _f._, shame, disgrace.

~+Schar+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), score, crowd; troop, host.

~+scharf+~, sharp, acute; harsh, cutting, pungent, severe, piquante.

~+Schat´ten+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), shade, shadow;
~in den Schatten stellen~, to place in the shade.

~+Schatz+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), treasure; love, lover, darling.

~+schäu´men+~, to foam;
~schäumend~, foamy, frothy.

~+schau´mig+~, foamy, frothy.

~+schau´rig+~, dreadful, dismal.

~+Schein+~, _m._, shine, light, brightness.

~+schei´nen+ (schien, geschienen)~, to seem, to appear.

~+Schei´tel+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), top (crown of the) head.

~+schel´ten+ (schalt, gescholten)~, to scold, to reproach.

~+schen´ken+~, to give, to present.

~+scher´zen+~, to joke;
~scherzend~, joking(ly).

~+scherz´weise+~, by way of jest, in jest.

~+scheu+~, shy(ly), timid(ly), faint-hearted(ly).

~+scheu´chen+~, to scare, to frighten; to dispel, to drive away.

~+schich´ten+~, to stow, to pile up, to put into rows _or_ layers.

~+schi´cken+~, to send.

~+schien+~, see ~scheinen~.

~+schie´ßen+ (schoß, geschossen)~, to shoot; to rush, to flush.

~+schil´dern+~, to picture.

~+schim´mern+~, to glisten, to glitter, to shine.

~+Schlacht+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), battle; fighting.

~+Schlacht´feld+~, _n._ (_pl._ -er), battle-field.

~+Schlaf+~, _m._, sleep.

~+schla´gen+ (schlug, geschlagen)~, to beat, to strike;
~eine Schlacht schlagen~, to fight a battle;
~das Herz schlug ihm~, his heart was throbbing _or_ palpitating.

~+schlang+~, see ~schlingen~.

~+schlank+~, slender, slack and slim.

~+schlau+~, sly, cunning.

~+schlecht+~, bad(ly), poor(ly), inferior.

~+schlei´chen+ (schlich, geschlichen)~, to sneak, to skulk, to prowl,
to creep.

~+Schlei´er+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), veil, bridal veil.

~+schlei´fen+~, to drag along.

~+schleu´dern+~, to throw, to hurl, to dash.

~+schlich+~, see ~schleichen~.

~+schlich+ (schlichen) . . . +umher´+~, see ~umherschleichen~.

~+schlief+ . . . +ein+~, see ~einschlafen~.

~+schlimm+~, bad, ill; harmful, pernicious, fatal.

~+Schlin´ge+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), loop, noose.

~+schlin´gen+ (schlang, geschlungen)~, to wind, to twine, to twist;
~sich schlingen~, to be wound _or_ twined _or_ twisted.

~+Schloß+~, _n._ (_pl._ ¨-er), castle.

~+schlug+~, see ~schlagen~.

~+schlug+ . . . +ein+~, see ~einschlagen~.

~+schlug+ . . . +zu+~, see ~zuschlagen~.

~+schlu´gen+ . . . +ab+~, see ~abschlagen~.

~+Schlum´mer+~, _m._, slumber, sleep.

~+Schlum´merlied+~, _n._ (_pl._ -er), lullaby, hushaby.

~+Schmerz+~, _m._ (_pl._ -en), pain, grief.

~+schmü´cken+~, to adorn, to attire, to trim.

~+Schnee+~, _m._, snow.

~+Schnee´fläche+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), snow-field.

~+Schnee´flocke+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), flake (of snow).

~+schnee´gekrönt+~, snow-capped.

~+schnee´weiß+~, snow-white.

~+schnei´den+ (schnitt, geschnitten)~, to cut, to carve, to chisel.

~+schnell+~, quick, fast; soon.

~+schnü´ren+~, to pack _or_ to truss up.

~+schnur´ren+~, to hum, to buzz;
~das Schnurren~, humming, buzzing.

~+schob+ . . . +zurück´+~, see ~zurückschieben~.

~+scholl+~, see ~schallen~.

~+schon+~, already, instantly;
(_explet._) without that, in itself.

~+schön+~, beautiful(ly), fair(ly); fine(ly), handsome(ly).

~+scho´nen+~, to be regardful of, to take care of.

~+schoß+~, see ~schießen~.

~+schoß+ . . . +tot+~, see ~totschießen~.

~+Schreck+~, _m._ (_pl._ -en), terror, fright.

~+Schreck´bild+~, _n._ (_pl._ -er), frightful image, terrific vision.

~+Schre´cken+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), horror, terror.

~+schre´cken+~, to frighten, to terrify.

~+schreck´lich+~, terrible.

~+Schrei+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), cry, outcry.

~+schrei´ben+ (schrieb, geschrieben)~, to write; to scratch.

~+schrei´en+ (schrie, geschrieen)~, to cry.

~+schrie´ben+ . . . +zu+~, see ~zuschreiben~.

~+Schritt+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), step, pace, stride, stalk;
~im Schritt reiten~, to pace, to amble.

~+schritt+ . . . +zu+~, see ~zuschreiten~.

~+schüch´tern+~, shy(ly), timid(ly), diffident(ly).

~+schul´dig+~, guilty;
~der Schuldige~, culprit.

~+Schul´ter+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), shoulder.

~+schür´zen+~, to tuck (to pin _or_ to truss) up.

~+Schutt+~, _m._, dust, dirt, ruins.

~+schüt´teln+~, to shake;
~von Frost geschüttelt~, shivering with cold.

~+schüt´tete+ . . . +nie´der+~, see ~niederschütten~.

~+schü´tzen+~, to guard (against, ~vor~); to protect.

~+schwach+~, weak, feeble.

~+Schwä´che+~, _f._, weakness, fatigue.

~+schwan´ken+~, to stagger.

~+Schwarm+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), swarm; host.

~+schwarz+~, black, dark.

~+schwe´ben+~, to float (in the air), to hover; to glide along.

~+Schweif+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), tail.

~+schwei´gen+ (schwieg, geschwiegen)~, to be silent;
~zum Schweigen bringen~, to silence.

~+schweig´sam+~, silent, without a word.

~+Schweiß´tropfen+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), bead of perspiration.

~+schwel´len+ (schwoll, geschwollen)~, to swell, to rise.

~+schwen´ken+~, to wave;
~das Schwenken~, waving.

~+schwer+~, heavy, onerous; difficult, hard.

~+Schwe´ster+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), sister.

~+Schwie´rigkeit+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), difficulty, hardship.

~+schwin´deln+~, to be (_or_ to feel) dizzy;
~schwindelnd steil~, so steep as to cause giddiness.

~+schwind´lig+~, dizzy, giddy; making giddy;
~ein schwindliger Pfad~, a path that causes giddiness;
~es wird mir schwindlig~, I feel dizzy.

~+schwin´gen+ (schwang, geschwungen)~, to bend, to curve, to inflect,
to arch.

~+schwir´ren+~, to whir, to flit;
~durch einander schwirren~, to cross each other.

~+schwö´ren+ (schwor [schwur], geschworen)~, to swear, to take an oath,
to vow.

~+See+~, _m._ (_pl._ -en), lake.

~+Se´gen+~, _m._, blessing.

~+seg´nen+~, to bless.

~+se´hen+ (sah, gesehen)~, to see, to behold;
~sieh(e)!~ behold!

~+seh´nen+, sich~, to long (for, ~nach~).

~+sehr+~, very, very much, extremely;
~sehr zur Last~, very burdensome, a great burden.

~+sei; seist; sei´en+~ (_pres. subj._) _of auxil. v._ ~sein~.

~+Sei´de+~, _f._, silk.

~+Sei´dengespinst+~, _n._, silk spun, silk web.

~+sei´dig+~, silky, as soft as silk.

1. ~+sein, sei´ne, sein+~ (_posses. pron._), his (its);
~die Seinen~, his people; his folks.

2. ~+sein+~, _auxil. v._ (~war, gewesen~), to be.

~+sei´ne+, (der)~ = ~seinige~, his (friend _or_ comrade);
~die Seinen~, his people _or_ folks.

~+sei´nige+, (der)~ = ~seine~, his.

~+seit+~ (_dat._), since, within, in.

~+seitdem´+~ (_adv._), since that time, since then, ever since;
(_conj._) since.

~+Sei´te+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), side, slope (of a mountain); direction;
~an der Seite~, by the side.

~+seit´wärts+~, sideways, sidelong, aside.

~+sel´ber+~ = ~selbst~.

~+selbst+~ (my-, your-, him-, her)self; (our-, your-, them)selves.

~+sen´den+ (sandte, gesandt)~, to send; to give.

~+sen´ken+~, to sink, to lower, to hang;
~sich senken~, to let one's self down, to sink.

~+Ses´sel+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), arm-chair.

~+se´tzen+~, to put, to place;
~sich setzen~, to seat one's self, to be seated;
~gefangen setzen~, to imprison, to detain in custody.

~+Seu´che+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), epidemic disease, epidemy.

~+seuf´zen+~, to sob, to sigh, to groan;
~seufzend~, with a sigh.

~+sich+~ (_reflex. pron._), him-, herself, your-, themselves;
(_reciproc. pron._) each other, one another.

~+si´cher+~, certain(ly), sure(ly), positive(ly), confident(ly);
safe(ly), secure(ly).

~+sie+~ (_person. pron._), she, they; her, them.

~+sie´he!+~ see ~sehen~.

~+Sil´berfaden+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-), silver-thread;
~Silberfäden im Haar~, gray hair.

~+sil´bern+~, of silver, silver;
~eine silberne Stimme~, silvery voice.

~+Sil´berzeug+~, _n._, silver ware, plate.

~+sin´gen+ (sang, gesungen)~, to sing, to chant.

~+sin´nen+ (sann, gesonnen)~, to reflect, to plot.

~+Sit´te+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), custom;
~es ist Sitte~, it is the custom.

~+si´tzen+ (saß, gesessen)~, to sit, to be seated.

~+si´tzest+ . . . +da+~, see ~dasitzen~.

~+Smaragd´+~, _m._ (_pl._ -en), emerald.

~+so+~, so, such;
~so?~ is that so? ~so ein . . .~, such a . . .

~+sobald´+~, as soon as.

~+soe´ben+~, just now.

~+sog+ . . . +auf+~, see ~aufsaugen~.

~+sog+ . . . +ein+~, see ~einsaugen~.

~+sogar´+~, even (_adv._).

~+sogleich´+~, at once, immediately.

~+Sohn+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), son, boy.

~+sol´cher, sol´che, sol´ches+ (ein . . .)~, such, (so large) as large
as that.

~+Solda´tenmantel+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-), soldier's (military) mantle
_or_ cloak.

~+sol´len+~, shall.

~+Som´mer+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), summer.

~+Som´merglut+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), glow of summer;
~heiße Sommerglut~, fervid heat of summer.

~+son´dern+~, but.

~+Son´ne+~, _f._, sun.

~+Son´nenschein+~, _m._, sun-shine.

~+Son´nenstrahl+~, _m._ (_pl._ -en), sun-beam.

~+Sonn´tag+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), Sunday.

~+sonn´verbrannt+~, sun-burnt.

~+sonst+~, else, otherwise; formerly, at other times.

~+Sor´ge+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), sorrow, care; apprehension, misgiving.

~+sorg´sam+~, careful(ly), solicitous(ly).

~+soviel´+~, so much.

~+sowie´+~ (_manner_) as well as;
(_time_) as soon as.

~+spann+~, see ~spinnen~.

~+spär´lich+~, slender, arid, poorly watered.

~+spar´sam+~, sparing, economical;
~sparsamer~, less productive.

~+spät; spä´ter+~, late; later.

~+Speer+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), spear.

~+spei´sen+~, to feed.

~+Spei´sesaal+~, _m._ (_pl._ -säle), dining-hall.

~+Spekta´kel+~, _m._, noise, hubbub.

~+spen´den+~, to spend, to give.

~+sper´ren+~, to shut up _or_ in, to lock up.

~+Spie´gel+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), glass, mirror.

~+Spiel´zeug+~, _n._ (_collect._), play-things, knickknacks.

~+spie´ßen+~, to pierce (with a spear).

~+Spin´del+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), a piece of wood for twisting and winding
the fibres drawn from the distaff; spindle.

~+Spin´ne+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), spider.

~+spin´nen+ (spann, gesponnen)~, to spin;
~das Spinnen~, spinning.

~+spitz+~, pointed.

~+Sporn+~, _m._ (_pl._ ~Spornen~ _or_ ~Sporen~), spur;
~dem Pferde die Sporen geben~, to set spurs to one's horse.

~+spöt´tisch+~, scoffing(ly), scornful(ly).

~+sprach+~, see ~sprechen~.

~+spra´chen+ . . . +zu+~, see ~zusprechen~.

~+sprang+ . . . +auf+~, see ~aufspringen~.

~+spre´chen+ (sprach, gesprochen)~, to speak, to talk (to some one,
~mit, zu~).

~+sprin´gen+ (sprang, gesprungen)~, to spring, to jump, to leap.

~+Spruch+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), saying; decree.

~+sprü´hen+~, to emit, to shoot forth.

~+Spur+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), track, mark, footprints.

~+spü´ren+~, to perceive, to feel.

~+Stadt+~, _f._ (_pl._ ¨-e), city, town.

~+Stamm+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), trunk.

~+stand+~, see ~stehen~.

~+stand+ . . . +auf+~, see ~aufstehen~.

~+stan´den+ . . . +gegenü´ber+~, see ~gegenüberstehen~.

~+stark+~, strong, vigorous, robust.

~+star´ren+~, to stare, to fix one's eyes.

~+star´ren+ . . . +an+~, see ~anstarren~.

~+starr´ten+ . . . +hinein´+~, see ~hineinstarren~.

~+statt+~ (_genit._), instead of.

~+Stät´te+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), place; scene.

~+statt´lich+~, stately, splendid, noble.

~+Staub+~, _m._, dust.

~+stäu´ben+~ (_or_ ~stauben~), to fall down in spray.

~+stau´nen+~, to marvel, to wonder;
~voll staunender Freude~, full of amazement and pleasure;
~in staunender Bewunderung~, full of amazement and admiration.

~+ste´cken+~, to put, to place, to set;
~in Brand stecken~, to set on fire.

~+ste´hen+ (stand, gestanden)~, to stand, to be standing;
~stehen bleiben~, to remain standing; to stand still, to stop.

~+steif+~, stiff, rigid, benumbed.

~+stei´gen+ (stieg, gestiegen)~, to step;
~zu Thal steigen~, to descend.

~+steil+~, steep, abrupt, precipitous;
~schwindelnd steil~, so steep as to cause giddiness.

~+Stein+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), stone, rock.

~+stei´nern+~, of stone, stone.

~+Stein´stufe+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), stone-step, marble-step.

~+Stel´le+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), place, spot.

~+stel´len+~, to put, to place;
~in den Schatten stellen~, to throw into the shade.

~+ster´ben+ (starb, gestorben)~, to die (of _or_ from something, ~vor~);
~der Sterbende~, dying man.

~+Stern+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), star, spark.

~+stern´los+~, starless, without stars _or_ starlight.

~+sti´cken+~, to embroider.

~+stieg+~, see ~steigen~.

~+stieg+ . . . +empor´+~, see ~emporsteigen~.

~+stieß+~, see ~stoßen~.

~+stieß+ . . . +aus+~, see ~ausstoßen~.

~+still+~, still, quiet(ly);
~still sein~, to pause, to have finished.

~+stil´len+~, to quench (thirst), to satisfy.

~+Stim´me+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), voice.

~+stim´men+~, to move, to dispose;
~günstig stimmen~, to move (to dispose) in some one's favor.

~+Stirn(e)+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), forehead, brow.

~+stöh´nen+~, to groan;
~das Stöhnen~, groaning, groans.

~+Stolz+~, _m._, pride.

~+stolz+~, proud, haughty, vain; lofty, magnificent.

~+sto´pfen+~, to stuff, to fill.

~+sto´ßen+ (stieß, gestoßen)~, to push, to hit, to kick, to strike;
~auf Einen stoßen~, to encounter, to come across, to hit upon.

~+Stra´fe+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), punishment, penalty.

~+stra´fen+~, to punish, to chastise, to rebuke.

~+strah´len+~, to radiate, to beam.

~+Stra´ße+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), street, road; way, path, trail.

~+Stre´cke+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), (stretch) tract of land; part of the
way, distance;
~eine Strecke weit~, (for) some distance.

~+strei´cheln+~, to stroke; to caress.

~+strei´chen+ (strich, gestrichen)~, to stroke, to smooth.

~+streif´ten+ . . . +entlang´+~, see ~entlangstreifen~.

~+Streit+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), fray, fight.

~+strei´ten+ (stritt, gestritten)~, to contend, to struggle;
~sich streiten~, to quarrel, to wrangle (about, ~um~).

~+strich+~, see ~streichen~.

~+ström´ten+ . . . +herbei´+~, see ~herbeiströmen~.

~+Stück+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), piece.

~+Stuhl+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), chair.

~+Stun´de+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), hour; meeting.

~+Sturm+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), storm; hurricane.

~+stür´men+~, to storm, to rush.

~+stür´misch+~, stormy; impetuous, uproarious.

~+stür´zen+~, to rush, to dash; to fall (down), to tumble;
~im Stürzen~, in (while) falling down.

~+stürz´te+ . . . +herein´+~, see ~hereinstürzen~.

~+stürz´te+ . . . +zusam´men+~, see ~zusammenstürzen~.

~+stü´tzen+~, to prop, to support.

~+su´chen+~, to seek, to search.

~+Sü´den+~, _m._, South.

~+Sün´de+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), sin, wrong.

~+sün´digen+~, to sin, to commit a sin.

~+süß+~, sweet, lovely.

+T+

~+Ta´bak+~, _m._, tobacco, tobacco-pouch.

~+Tag+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), day;
~gute Tage~, good time;
~eines Tages~, one day (_adv._), once;
~von dem Tage an~, from that day.

~+Takt+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), time, measure;
~Takt halten~, to keep time.

~+Tan´nas+~ (_Roumanian_), man's name, _abbrev._ of Athanasius.

~+Tannas´se+~ (_endearing form_ of Tannas, _proper name_), (my) dear
Tannas.

~+tan´zen+~, to dance, to spin (a waltz);
~eine Hora tanzen~, to have a dance.

~+tap´fer+~, brave, gallant;
~der Tapfere~, brave man, hero.

~+taub+~, _deaf_;
~taube Ohren machen~, to turn a deaf ear.

~+Tau´be+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), dove, pigeon.

~+Tau´benei+~, _n._ (_pl._ -er), pigeon's egg.

~+tau´melte+ . . . +zurück´+~, see ~zurücktaumeln~.

~+tau´send+~ (_pl._ -e), (a) thousand.

~+Teil+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), part, share;
~zu teil werden~, to fall to some one's lot, to be granted _or_
bestowed.

~+tei´len+~, to divide, to share.

~+Ten´ne+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), barn-floor, plaster-floor.

~+Tep´pich+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), carpet, rug.

~+teu´er+~, dear, beloved;
~meine Teuern!~ my dear friends!

~+Thal+~, _n._ (_pl._ ¨-er), dale, valley;
~zu Thal~, down the mountain.

~+that+~, see ~thun~.

~+thö´richt+~, foolish, silly.

~+Thrä´ne+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), tear.

~+thro´nen+~, to be enthroned, to reign.

~+thun+ (that, gethan)~, to do, to make, to perform; to act, to behave;
~es war ihm nicht um ihre Schätze zu thun~, her treasures it was not
what he cared for, her treasures were not involved;
~sich weh thun~, to hurt one's self.

~+Thü´re+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), door.

~+Thür´klinke+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), door-latch.

~+tief+~, deep, profound.

~+Tie´fe+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), deep, pit, abyss.

~+Tier+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), animal, beast.

~+Tisch+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), table;
~nach Tisch~, after the meal.

~+to´ben+~, to rage, to rave.

~+tobt+ . . . +hinab´+~, see ~hinabtoben~.

~+Toch´ter+~, _f._ (_pl._ ¨-), daughter.

~+Tod+~, _m._, death;
~in den Tod gehen~, to die.

~+Ton+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), tone, note, strain.

~+tot+~, dead, deceased, late;
~der Tote~, dead person, dead body, corpse.

~+tö´ten+~, to kill, to slay.

~+to´tenblaß+~, deadly pale, as pale as death.

~+to´tenstill+~, still as death, silent as the grave.

~+tot´schießen+ (schoß, geschossen)~, to shoot (dead), to kill.

~+tra´gen+ (trug, getragen)~, to carry, to bear, to wear.

~+trat+ . . . +herein´+~, see ~hereintreten~.

~+trat+ . . . +hervor´+~, see ~hervortreten~.

~+trat+ . . . +hin+~, see ~hintreten~.

~+tra´ten+~, see ~treten~.

~+träu´men+~, to dream;
~es hat mir geträumt~, I have dreamt (_or_ thought) of (~daß~).

~+träu´merisch+~, dreamy, absent-minded, visionary.

~+trau´rig+~, dreary(-ily), sad(ly), dejected(ly); melancholy.

~+traut+~, dear, cosy.

~+treff´lich+~, excellent, admirable.

~+trei´ben+ (trieb, getrieben)~, to drive; to urge, to incite.

~+tren´nen+~, to separate;
~sich trennen~, to separate (from one another);
~getrennt~, separate.

~+tre´ten+ (trat, getreten)~, to step, to come forth;
~Thränen traten in ihre Augen~, tears appeared in her eyes.

~+tre´tet+ . . . +hinaus´+~, see ~hinaustreten~.

~+treu+~, true, faithful.

~+trip´peln+~, to trot (with short steps).

~+Trop´fen+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), (rain-)drop.

~+trö´sten+~, to console, to comfort.

~+tro´tzig+~, defiant(ly), daring(ly).

~+trüb+~, gloomy(-ily), sad(ly); melancholy.

~+trug+~, see ~tragen~.

~+trü´ge+~, see ~tragen~.

~+tru´gen+ . . . +zusam´men+~, see ~zusammentragen~.

~+Trüm´mer+~, _pl._, ruins.

~+Trunk+~, _m._, drink, draught, potion.

~+trun´ken+~, intoxicated, elated.

~+Tschach´lau+~, _m._ (_proper name_), a mountain in the Carpathians.

~+Tuch+~, _n._ (_pl._ ¨-er), cloth, kerchief, napkin.

~+Tür´ke+~, _m._ (_pl._ -n), Turk.

~+Turm+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), tower.

+U+

~+ü´bel+~ (_attrib._ ~übler, üble, übles~), ill, bad;
~Einem übles (Übles) thun~, to do some one ill _or_ wrong, to treat
some one badly.

~+ü´ber+~ (_dat.-accus._), over, above; across; beyond; on, about.

~+überbie´ten+ (überbot, überboten)~, to outbid, to outdo;
~sie ließ sich nicht überbieten~, she could not be outdone.

~+überflie´gen+ (überflog, überflogen)~, to fly over; to spread.

~+ü´berirdisch+~, supernatural(ly), heavenly.

~+überkom´men+ (überkam, überkommen)~, to come over; to seize,
to attack.

~+ü´bermütig+~, insolent(ly), wanton(ly);
~der Übermütige~, insolent person.

~+überra´gen+~, to overtop, to overpeer.

~+überra´schen+~, to surprise.

~+überschüt´ten+~, to heap (to shower) upon.

~+überströ´men+~, to overflow, to cover.

~+überzie´hen+ (überzog, überzogen)~, to cover;
~mit Krieg überziehen~, to invade, to wage war against (a country).

~+überzo´gen+~, see ~überziehen~.

~+ü´brige+ (der)~, remaining, rest, other part;
(_pl._) the others.

~+U´fer+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), bank (of a river).

~+um+~ (_accus._), around, about; for the sake of . . .
(_conj._) ~um . . . zu~, to, in order to.

~+Umarm´ung+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), embrace, hug.

~+um´blasen+ (blies, geblasen)~, to blow down.

~+umfas´sen+~, to clasp round, to embrace.

~+umge´ben+ (umgab, umgeben)~, to surround, to stand by the side
(of, _accus._).

~+umge´hen+ (umging, umgangen)~, to go _or_ to walk round (about).

~+umher´gehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to walk about.

~+umher´gestreut+~, see ~umherstreuen~.

~+umher´hinken+~, to halt _or_ to limp about.

~+umher´schleichen+ (schlich, geschlichen)~, to move _or_ to rove about.

~+umher´streuen+~, to strew _or_ to scatter about.

~+um´kehren+~, to return, to turn back.

~+umklam´mern+~, to clasp (in one's arms).

~+Um´kreis+~, _m._, circle, compass;
~zehn Meilen im Umkreise~, (for) ten miles round.

~+ums+~ = ~um das~.

~+um´sehen+ (sah, gesehen), sich~, to look round _or_ back;
~im Umsehen~, in a twinkling, in a trice.

~+umsonst´+~, in vain, vainly, to no profit; for nothing.

~+umwi´ckeln+~, to wrap up, to wind round.

~+umwo´gen+~, to stream (to flow) round, to float around.

~+umzin´geln+~, to enclose, to block up, to surround.

~+unaufhalt´sam+~ (= ~unaufhörlich~), incessant(ly), continual(ly).

~+un´barmherzig+~, unmerciful(ly), cruel(ly).

~+un´bedeutend+~, insignificant.

~+un´bemerkt+~, unobserved.

~+unbeschreib´lich+~, indescribable, inexpressible.

~+un´bewacht+~, unguarded, unprotected.

~+un´bewaldet+~, without (growth of) trees, bare.

~+unbezwing´bar+~, insuperable, indomitable.

~+und+~, and.

~+unend´lich+~, immense(ly), boundless(ly).

~+unermeß´lich+~, immeasurable; bottomless, fathomless.

~+unermüd´lich+~, indefatigable (-bly).

~+unerreich´bar+~, inaccessible, out of reach.

~+Un´gar+~, _m._ (_pl._ -n), Hungarian, Hun.

~+Un´gemach+~, _n._, adversity, trouble.

~+ungezählt´+~, uncounted, boundless.

~+unglaub´lich+~, incredible;
~noch unglaublicheres~, still more incredible stories _or_ things.

~+Un´glück+~, _n._, misfortune, adversity, calamity; unhappiness.

~+un´glücklich+~, unfortunate, miserable; ill-fated;
~Du Unglücklicher!~ you wretch!

~+Un´heil+~, _n._, mischief, harm;
~Unheil anrichten~, to do (to cause) mischief.

~+un´heimlich+~, dismal; deterrent.

~+unmög´lich+~, impossible.

~+Un´mut+~, _m._, ill-humor; depression of spirits.

~+un´nütz+~, useless, idle, foolish, absurd.

~+uns+~ (to, with, for), us;
~für uns beide~, for both of us.

~+Un´schuld+~, _f._, innocence; innocent girl.

~+un´schuldig+~, innocent.

~+un´schuldsvoll+~, innocent, blameless.

~+un´ser, un´sere, un´ser+~ (often ~unsrer, unsre, unser~), our.

~+un´ten+~, down, beneath;
~da unten~, down there.

~+un´ter+~ (_dat.-accus._), (_place_) under, beneath;
(_number_) among.

~+unterdes´+~, in the meantime.

~+Un´tergang+~, _m._, destruction, ruin;
~Einem den Untergang bereiten~, to work some one's ruin.

~+un´tergehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to go down, to set.

~+un´terirdisch+~, underground, subterranean.

~+Un´terlippe+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), underlip.

~+un´verständig+~, imprudent, foolish.

~+unverwandt´+~, immovable (-bly), fixed(ly);
~Einen unverwandt anschielen~, to rivet one's eyes on some one.

~+un´weit+~ (_genit._ [_dat._]), not far from, near.

~+üp´pig+~, luxuriant(ly).

~+ur´alt+~, very old _or_ ancient.

~+Urlatoa´re+~, _f._ (_Roumanian_), "Roaring River."

+V+

~+Va´ter+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-), father.

~+verach´ten+~, to despise.

~+verän´dern+~, to change.

~+veran´lassen+~, to cause.

~+verber´gen+ (verbarg, verborgen)~, to conceal, to hide;
~verbirg!~ hide!

~+verbin´den+ (verband, verbunden)~, to bind up, to dress.

~+verbrannt´+~, see ~verbrennen~.

~+verbrei´ten+, sich~, to spread (_intrans._), to extend.

~+verbren´nen+ (verbrannte, verbrannt)~, to burn, to consume by fire.

~+verbün´den+, sich~, to ally one's self; to enter into a confederacy.

~+verdan´ken+~, to be indebted (to some one [_dat._] for something
[_accus._]).

~+Verder´ben+~, _n._, destruction, ruin.

~+verder´ben+ (verdarb, verdorben)~, to ruin, to undo; to spoil.

~+verdun´keln+~, to darken, to obscure, to cloud.

~+verei´nen+~, to unite.

~+verfol´gen+~, to pursue.

~+Verfol´ger+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), pursuer; persecutor.

~+verge´bens+~, vainly, in vain.

~+verges´sen+ (vergaß, vergessen)~, to forget.

~+vergie´ßen+ (vergoß, vergossen)~, to spill; to shed (tears).

~+vergif´ten+~, to poison.

~+vergos´sen+~, see ~vergießen~.

~+verhal´ten+ (verhielt, verhalten)~, to keep back; to suppress.

~+verhee´ren+~, to devastate; to lay waste.

~+verhin´dern+~, to hinder, to prevent (from, ~an~).

~+verhül´len+~, to cover, to shroud, to hide.

~+verhun´gern+~, to die of starvation, to starve to death.

~+verkap´pen+~, to mask, to disguise.

~+verkau´fen+~, to sell.

~+Verklä´rung+~, _f._, glorification.

~+verkoh´len+~, to burn to coal; to get charred.

~+verkün´den+~ (= ~verkündigen~), to announce.

~+verkür´zen+~, to cut short _or_ off, to shorten.

~+verlas´sen+ (verließ, verlassen)~, to leave; to forsake, to abandon.

~+verlau´fen+ (verlief, verlaufen)~, to pass (by).

~+verlie´ren+ (verlor, verloren)~, to lose.

~+verlo´ben+, sich~, to become (to get) engaged (to some one, _dat._).

~+Verlo´bung+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), engagement (to be married).

~+verma´chen+~, to bequeath; to leave something (to some one, _dat._).

~+vermeh´ren+~, to increase, to enlarge.

~+vernich´ten+~, to ruin, to destroy.

~+verre´cken+~, to die (of animals).

~+versam´meln+~, to assemble.

~+verschar´ren+~, to hide in the ground, to rake up.

~+verschlu´cken+~, to swallow, to gulp down;
~die Thränen verschlucken~, to suppress one's tears.

~+verscho´nen+~, to spare; to exempt, to excuse.

~+verschwei´gen+ (verschwieg, verschwiegen)~, to conceal (from, _dat._).

~+verschwin´den+ (verschwand, verschwunden)~, to disappear.

~+verse´hen+ (versah, versehen), sich~, to look for something;
~sich einer Sache versehen~, to be aware (of something, _genit._).

~+versin´ken+ (versank, versunken)~, to be sunk _or_ plunged;
~in Schlummer versunken~, wrapped in slumber.

~+verspre´chen+, (versprach, versprochen)~, to promise.

~+verstand´+~, see ~verstehen~.

~+verste´cken+~, to hide, to conceal (from, ~vor~);
~sich verstecken~, to be hidden.

~+verste´hen+ (verstand, verstanden)~, to understand, to know.

~+verstei´nern+~, to petrify.

~+verstrei´chen+ (verstrich, verstrichen)~, to pass (by).

~+vertei´digen+~, to defend.

~+Vertrau´en+~, _n._, faith, confidence.

~+vertrei´ben+ (vertrieb, vertrieben)~, to make pass away (the time);
~er vertrieb gern die Zeit~, he liked to make pass away (beguile)
the time.

~+verwan´deln+, sich~, to change (= to be changed), to be converted
_or_ transformed.

~+verwandt´+~, related, kin;
~der Verwandte~, relative, kinsman.

~+verwech´seln+~, to mistake, to confound;
~zum Verwechseln ähnlich~, so much alike that the one might be easily
taken for the other _or_ that one cannot tell the one from the
other.

~+verwun´dern+~, to surprise, to amaze.

~+verzeh´ren+~ to consume; to eat up.

~+verzich´ten+~, to desist (from, ~auf~).

~+verzie´hen+ (verzog, verzogen), sich~, to be twisted _or_ contracted.

~+verzo´gen+~, see ~verziehen~.

~+Verzweif´lung+~, _f._, despair, desperation.

~+verzweif´lungsvoll+~, full of despair.

~+Vieh+~, _n._, cattle.

~+viel; vie´le+~, much; many.

~+vielleicht´+~, perhaps, may be.

~+vier+~, four.

~+Vo´gel+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-), bird.

~+Volk+~, _n._ (_pl._ ¨-er), people; nation; subjects.

~+voll+~, full (of, ~von~ _or genit._), replete, crowded.

~+völ´lig+~, complete(ly);
~völlig Nacht~, dead night.

~+vom+~ = ~von dem~.

~+von+~ (_dat._), of, from; about; by (_in passive construction_).

~+vor+~ (_dat.-accus._), (_place_) before, in front of; in the
presence of;
(_time_) ago;
(_cause_) of, from, with.

~+voran´gehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to go ahead, to take the lead.

~+vor´aus+ (im)~, beforehand, in advance.

~+vorbei´gehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to pass by.

~+Vor´berg+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), foot-hill.

~+vorher´+~, before, previously, the first time.

~+vor´kommen+ (kam, gekommen)~, to seem, to appear, to be considered
(by one's self, _dat._).

~+Vor´sicht+~, _f._, foresight, caution, precaution.

~+vor´stellen+~, to introduce, to present; to represent;
~sich vorstellen~, to imagine.

~+vor´stürmen+~, to advance, to push on.

~+vorü´bergehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to pass by;
~der Vorübergehende~, passer-by.

~+Vor´wand+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), pretext, pretence, subterfuge.

+W+

~+Wa´che+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), sentry, sentinel.

~+wa´chen+~, to be awake, to sit up.

~+Wachs+~, _n._, wax.

~+wach´sen+ (wuchs, gewaschsen)~, to grow;
~hoch gewachsen~, tall-grown.

~+Wachs´licht+~, _n._ (_pl._ -er), wax-(candle) taper.

~+wach´te+ . . . +auf+~, see ~aufwachen~.

~+Wacht´feuer+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), camp-fire, bivouac-fire.

~+wa´gen+~, to dare, to risk, to venture.

~+wäh´len+~, to pick out, to select.

~+wahr+~, true, genuine, veritable;
~nicht wahr?~ is it not so?

~+wäh´rend+~ (_genit._), during;
(_conj._) while.

~+Wahr´heit+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), truth.

~+Wahr´zeichen+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), sign, mark, landmark.

~+Wald´brand+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), fire in the forest.

~+Wal´desschatten+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), shade of the woods.

~+Wald´fee+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), wood-fairy, wood-nymph.

~+Wald´weg+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), wood-path.

~+Wall´fahrt+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), pilgrimage.

~+wäl´zen+, sich~, to roll, to welter.

~+wälzt+ . . . +herun´ter+~, see ~herunterwälzen~.

~+wand+ . . . +aus+~, see ~auswinden~.

~+wan´deln+~, to walk, to take a walk, to wander; to promenade.

~+Wan´derer+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), wanderer, pedestrian, traveller
(on foot).

~+wan´dern+~, to wander, to travel (on foot).

~+wan´derte+ . . . +hinauf´+~, see ~hinaufwandern~.

~+Wan´derung+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), wandering, journey, tour, travel
(on foot).

~+Wand´lung+~, _f._ (_arch. and poetic. for_ ~Verwandlung~),
(_pl._ -en), change.

~+wan´dte+~, see ~wenden~.

~+wan´dte+ . . . +zu+~, see ~zuwenden~.

~+Wan´ge+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), cheek.

~+wan´ken+~, to shake, to rock.

~+war; wa´ren+~, see _auxil. v._ ~sein~.

~+ward+~, see _auxil. v._ ~werden~.

~+wä´re; wä´ren; wärst+~ (_past subj._ of ~sein~), was, were; would be.

~+warf+~, see ~werfen~.

~+warf+ (warfen) . . . +zu+~, see ~zuwerfen~.

~+war´nen+~, to warn, to caution.

~+war´ten+~, to wait (for, ~auf~ _or genit._).

~+warum´+~, why.

~+was+~, (that) what;
(_colloq._) = ~etwas~, somewhat, something;
~was?~ what? ~was für ein?~ what a, what kind of a . . . ?

~+wa´schen+ (wusch, gewaschen)~, to wash.

~+Was´ser+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), water;
(_pl._ = ~die Gewässer~, rivers, streams).

~+Was´serfall+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), waterfall, cascade.

~+wa´tete+ . . . +hinein´+~, see ~hineinwaten~.

~+wech´seln+~, to exchange; to apply to each other.

~+Wech´selrede+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), dialogue; alternate eulogy _or_
encomium.

~+Weg+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), way, road, direction;
~sich auf den Weg machen~, to set out, to start;
~sich Einem in den Weg werfen~, to throw one's self upon some one.

~+we´gen+~ (_genit._), on account of, for.

~+weg´kratzen+~, to scratch out _or_ aside, to work off.

~+weg´scharren+~, to rake away.

1. ~+we´h(e)+~, aching, painful;
~wehe thun~, to cause pain;
~sich weh thun~, to hurt one's self.

2. ~+we´he!+~ (_interj._), woe! alas! woe (to, _dat._)!
~ach und wehe schreien~, to sigh and cry, to groan and moan.

~+we´hen+~, to wave;
~ein Wehen~, breeze.

~+weh´mütig+~, sad(ly), doleful(ly).

~+weh´ren+, sich~, to defend one's self; to resist.

~+wehr´te+ . . . +ab+~, see ~abwehren~.

~+Weib+~, _n._ (_pl._ -er), wife; woman.

~+weich+~, soft.

~+Wei´che+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), flank, side; groin.

~+wei´chen+ (wich, gewichen)~, to give away, to retreat.

~+Wei´de+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), pasture.

~+weil+~, because, since.

~+Wein+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), wine.

~+wei´nen+~, to cry, to shed tears, to sob.

~+wei´se+ (der)~, wise.

1. ~+weiß+~ (_adj._), white, whitewashed;
~die Weiße~, white woman, white lady.

2. ~+weiß+~ (_verb_), see ~wissen~.

~+weit+~ (_adv._), far, distant, a great way;
~weit laufen~, to make a long way;
~weit und breit~, near and far.

~+weitauf´gerissen+~, see ~weitaufreißen~.

~+weitauf´reißen+ (riß, gerissen)~, to open wide.

~+Wei´te+~, _n._, distance;
~von weitem~, from afar.

~+wei´te+ (der)~, wide, spacious, large.

~+wei´ter+~ (see ~weit~), further, on, along.

~+wei´tergehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to move on, to proceed.

~+welch!+~ what a!

~+wel´cher, wel´che, wel´ches+~, who, which;
~welcher! welche! welches!~ what a . . . !
~welcher? welche? welches?~ which? what?

~+Welt+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), world;
~auf der Welt~, in this world.

~+wem+~, (to) whom.

~+wen´den+ (wandte, gewandt)~, to turn;
~sich wenden~, to turn.

~+we´nig; we´nige+~, little; a few.

~+we´niger+~ (see ~wenig~), less.

~+wenn+~, when, whenever, as, if.

~+wer+~ (= ~wer, der~, _correlat._), (he) who;
~wer?~ who?

~+wer´den+~ (_pres. indic._ ~werde, wirst, wird; werden~, etc.),
~wurde [ward], geworden~; to become, to come to be; _also auxil.
verb, for the formation of the fut. act._ (shall, will) _and the
whole pass._ (be).

~+wer´fen+ (warf, geworfen)~, to throw;
~sich Einem in den Weg werfen~, to throw one's self upon some one.

~+wert+~, worthy, equivalent, tantamount (to, _genit._);
~die Deiner wert ist~, who can compete (_or_ compares) with you.

~+We´sen+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), (living) being; creature.

~+weshalb´+~, (emphat. ~wes´halb~)? why? what for?

~+We´sten+~, _m._, West.

~+wi´chen+ . . . +zurück´+~, see ~zurückweichen~.

~+wid´men+~, to devote, to give up (to, _dat._).

~+wie+~ (_adv._), as, like;
(_conj._) when;
~wie?~ how?

~+wie´der+~, again, back.

~+wie´derkommen+ (kam, gekommen)~, to come back, to return.

~+wie´dersehen+ (sah, gesehen)~, to see (to meet) again.

1. ~+wie´gen+~, to rock.

2. ~+wie´gen+ (wog, gewogen)~, to weigh (_intrans._), _colloq. used_
for ~wägen (wog, gewogen)~, to weigh (_transit._), to balance,
to poise.

~+Wie´se+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), meadow.

~+wild+~, wild, impetuous; loose; dishevelled (hair); ferocious.

~+Wild´fang+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), frolicsome girl, romp.

~+Wild´heit+~, _f._, exuberance, friskiness.

~+will; willst+~, see ~wollen~.

~+will´kommen+~, welcome, pleasing.

~+Wind+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), wind, storm.

~+win´det+ . . . +dahin´+~, see ~dahinwinden~.

~+Wink+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), wink, beckoning;
~einen Wink geben~, to give a sign, to beckon.

~+win´ken+~, to beckon.

~+Win´ter+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), winter.

~+wir´beln+~, to whirl.

~+Wir´belwind+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), whirlwind;
~wie ein Wirbelwind~, quick as lightning, swift as an arrow.

~+wirk´lich+~, real(ly), indeed; actual(ly), truly.

~+wirst+~, see ~werden~.

~+wisch´te+ . . . +fort+~, see ~fortwischen~.

~+wis´se+~ (_pres. subj._ of ~wissen~).

~+wis´sen+~ (_pres. indic._ ~weiß, weißt, weiß; wissen~, etc.),
~wußte, gewußt~, to know;
~ohne zu wissen~, without knowing.

~+wißt+~, see ~wissen~.

~+wo+~, where, when.

~+Wo´che+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), week.

~+wog+~, see ~wiegen~.

~+wo´gen+~, to wave, to shift.

~+wohin´+~, where, whither.

~+wohl+~, well, kindly, happy;
(_explet._) perhaps, I think, I guess, probably, likely;
~es wird mir wohl~, I feel at ease.

~+wohl´gefällig+~, pleased;
(_adv._) with satisfaction.

~+Wohl´klang+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), harmony, sound (of words).

~+woh´nen+~, to dwell, to live, to reside.

~+Woh´nung+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), dwelling, house.

~+Wolf+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), wolf.

~+Wol´ke+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), cloud.

~+Wol´kenbruch+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), torrent of rain.

~+wol´len+~ (_pres. indic._ ~will, willst, will; wollen~, etc.),
~wollte, gewollt~; will, to want, to wish; to claim, to pretend;
to be about _or_ at the point;
~nicht enden wollend~, endless, never ending.

~+wonach´+~ (_emphat._ ~wo´nach~), whereafter, wherefor; after which,
for which.

~+worauf´+~ (_emphat._ ~wo´rauf~), whereupon.

~+wor´den+~ (= ~geworden~), see _auxil. v._ ~werden~.

~+Wort+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e [¨-er]), word.

~+wovor´+~ (_emphat._ ~wo´vor~), whereof, of what.

~+wuchs+~, see ~wachsen~.

~+Wun´de+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), wound, sore, boil, tumor.

~+Wun´der+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), wonder, miracle.

~+wun´derbar+~, wondrous, miraculous.

~+Wun´derblume+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), enchanted flower; flower from
fairy-land.

~+wun´derfein+~, exceedingly fine.

~+wun´dern+, sich~, to wonder, to marvel, to be surprised.

~+wun´derschön+~, charming.

~+wun´dervoll+~, wondrously fair, charming, exquisite.

~+wün´schen+~, to wish;
~gutes (Gutes) wünschen~, to wish some one well.

~+wur´de; wur´den+~, see _auxil. v._ ~werden~.

~+Wür´de+~, _f._, dignity.

~+wür´de; wür´den; wür´dest+~ (_condit. of aux. v._ ~sein~), would,
could.

~+Wurf´spieß+~, _m._ (_pl._ -e), javelin, dart.

~+wuß´te+~, see ~wissen~.

~+wüß´ten+~, see ~wissen~.

~+wü´ten+~, to rage, to rave;
~wütend~, raging(ly), furious(ly), frantic(ally).

+Z+

~+zäh´men+~, to tame, to restrict.

~+Zahn+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), tooth.

~+Zahn´reihe+~, _f._ (_pl._ -n), row of teeth.

~+zap´peln+~, to kick and strike about, to fidget about.

~+zart+~, tender, soft, delicate.

~+zärt´lich+~, tender(ly), fond(ly), loving(ly).

~+Zau´ber+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), charm, spell.

~+Zau´berin+~, _f._ (_pl._ -nen), sorceress, witch.

~+Zei´chen+~, _n._ (_pl._ -), sign, medal, decoration, mark of
distinction; wonder, miraculous sign; signal.

~+zei´gen+~, to show.

~+Zeit+~, _f._ (_pl._ -en), time;
~vor Zeiten~, in former (_or_ olden) times.

~+Zeit´vertreib+~, _m._, pastime;
~zum Zeitvertreib~, as a (by way of) pastime, for amusement.

~+zerbei´ßen+ (zerbiß, zerbissen)~, to break with the teeth.

~+zerschmet´tern+~, to smash, to crush.

~+zerstäu´ben+~, to turn into (dust _or_) spray.

~+zerstreu´en+~, to scatter;
~zerstreut~, absent-minded, inattentive.

~+Zie´genhaar+~, _n._ (_pl._ -e), goat's hair.

~+zie´hen+ (zog, gezogen)~, _trans._ to draw, to pull; _intrans._
to move, to advance.

~+zie´men+~, to be becoming _or_ fit, to befit.

~+zit´tern+~, to tremble, to quiver, to waver.

~+zog; zo´gen+~, see ~ziehen~.

~+zog+ . . . +heraus´+~, see ~herausziehen~.

~+zog+ . . . +zusam´men+~, see ~zusammenziehen~.

~+zo´gen+ . . . +nie´der+~, see ~niederziehen~.

~+zö´gern+~, to hesitate.

~+Zopf+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-e), plait of hair.

~+Zorn+~, _m._ ire, rage.

~+zu+~ (_dat._), to, at; for;
(_adv._) too;
(_conj._) to, in order to;
~um . . . zu~, to, in order to.

~+zu´bringen+ (brachte, gebracht)~, to spend (time), to pass.

~+zu´cken+~, to flash (quivering).

~+zu´drücken+~, to close (by pressure);
~Einem die Augen zudrücken~, to close some one's eyes.

~+zuerst´+~ (_adv._), first of all.

~+zu´fliegen+ (flog, geflogen)~, to fly (to _or_ towards, ~auf~);
to close with a bang, to slam.

~+zu´gedrückt+~, see ~zudrücken~.

~+zu´gehen+ (ging, gegangen)~, to happen, to come to pass, to be
brought about;
~es geht emsig zu~, there is a busy time.

~+Zü´gel+~, _m._ (_pl._ -), rein, bridle.

~+zu´lächeln+~, to smile (to _or_ on some one, _dat._).

~+zuletzt+~, last, last of all.

~+zum+~ = ~zu dem~.

~+zu´neigen+, sich~, to incline (to _or_ towards, _dat._).

~+zur+~ = ~zu der~.

~+zurück´+~, back, behind;
~zurück!~ go back! withdraw!

~+zurück´bleiben+ (blieb, geblieben)~, to remain behind; to be left
over.

~+zurück´gerissen+~, see ~zurückreißen~.

~+zurück´kehren+~, to return.

~+zurück´lassen+ (ließ, gelassen)~, to leave behind.

~+zurück´reißen+ (riß, gerissen)~, to push (to pull, to tear) back.

~+zurück´reiten+ (ritt, geritten)~, to ride back (to, ~nach~).

~+zurück´rufen+ (rief, gerufen)~, to call back (to, ~zu~).

~+zurück´schieben+ (schob, geschoben)~, to push back.

~+zurück´taumeln+~, to reel back.

~+zurück´treiben+ (trieb, getrieben)~, to force back; to induce,
to return _or_ to come back.

~+zurück´weichen+ (wich, gewichen)~, to retreat.

~+zurück´ziehen+, sich~, to go back, to retreat.

~+zu´rufen+ (rief, gerufen)~, to call (to some one, _dat._).

~+zusam´men+~, together.

~+zusam´menbrechen+ (brach, gebrochen)~, to break down, to collapse.

~+zusam´menstürzen+~, to fall _or_ to break down; to be struck all of
a heap.

~+zusam´mentragen+ (trug, getragen)~, to bring _or_ to carry together;
to collect.

~+zusam´menwachsen+ (wuchs, gewachsen)~, to grow together.

~+zusam´menziehen+ (zog, gezogen), sich~, to be drawn tighter,
to contract, to shrink up; to gather (_said of clouds_).

~+zu´schlagen+ (schlug, geschlagen)~, to bang, to slam (a door).

~+zu´schreiben+ (schrieb, geschrieben)~, to ascribe, to impute.

~+zu´schreiten+ (schritt, geschritten)~, to walk (to _or_ towards,
_dat._).

~+zu´sehen+ (sah, gesehen)~, to look at, on _or_ upon, to watch.

~+zu´sprechen+ (sprach, gesprochen)~, to do justice, to enjoy
(something, _dat._).

~+zuvor´kommen+ (kam, gekommen)~, to anticipate (some one, _dat._).

~+zuwei´len+~, once in a while, at times.

~+zu´wenden+ (wandte, gewandt), sich~, to turn one's steps
(towards, _dat._), to wend one's way (towards, _dat._).

~+zu´werfen+ (warf, geworfen)~, to throw _or_ to cast (to, _dat._);
~einen Blick zuwerfen~, to cast a glance (at, _dat._).

~+zuwi´der+~ (_dat._; _postpositive_), against, contrary;
~es ist mir zuwider~, I have an aversion to it, I dislike _or_
hate it.

~+zwei+~, two.

~+zwei´te+ (der)~, second.

~+Zwil´lingsbruder+~, _m._ (_pl._ ¨-), twin-brother.

~+zwi´schen+~ (_dat.-accus._), between, amidst.

* * * * *
* * * *
* * * * *

Errors and Inconsistencies [original form shown in brackets]

In the German text, mechanical errors such as u for n or f for long s are not noted unless absolutely unambiguous.

Throughout the Notes and Vocabulary, the river name Prahova is given as Prohava. Corrections are not individually noted.

Introduction

Slavic, Albanesian, Greek [_unchanged_]

Notes

[1.8] ~in die Wangen~ [Wangeu]
[4.2] der Bucegi+ ... (pronounce ~Butschedsch´~) [Butschdesch]
[9.11] ~+Mírea+~ (pronounce ~ea~ = é (French))
[_second ) missing_]
[9.11] ... Eng. _Andrew_ [Andrews]
[24.2] ... from Latin: +civitas+ ... Ital.: +cittadella+
[_unchanged: Italian descendant of +civitas+ is +città+_]
[29.4] one of the prettiest and most highly priced alpine flowers
[38.4] flowers are highly priced by the tourists
[_both printed as shown: probably an error for "highly prized"_]

Vocabulary

The vocabulary includes some unusual or archaic forms that may be mistaken for errors.

beses´sen [_connected with »besitzen«, but a different word_]
dahin´flüstern ... (to guggle _or_ to murmur) along.
[_unchanged: error for "gurgle"?_]
e´bensolcher [ebenfolcher]
han´gen [_parallel form of »hängen«_]
hinab´sehen ... to look down. [_final . missing_]
[hören] ... to sound, to blow (an instrument). [_final . missing_]
[je] ~je . . . (desto) um so~
[~je -- (desto) um so~:
_anomalous dash changed to . . . to match other entries_]