Chapter I: Preface

The purpose of this monograph is to present to the students of education, especially to those interested in the historical phase of it, some materials relating to education among the Quakers in Pennsylvania previous to 1800. Since the greater part of the source material on the subject is almost inaccessible, it has been thought desirable to incorporate in this work many reports on schools, such as may be convenient references for others who are interested in the early educational history of Pennsylvania.

The manuscript records which furnish the most direct light on this study are found in various depositories in southeastern Pennsylvania. Those that have been preserved and made accessible to the writer have been examined by him in person. With the exception of a few cases, the minutes of the preparative meetings have not been well kept; hence, that source of information is very limited.

If this work possesses merit, it is by reason of the coöperation of many men and women. I am obligated to the members of the Society of Friends who, as custodians of records, have been instrumental in forwarding the investigation. It is also a great pleasure to acknowledge the friendly encouragement and assistance given by Albert Cook Myers, of The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. I wish also to thank Professor Paul Monroe for the initial encouragement and continued interest during the progress of the investigation.

T. W.

Teachers College, New York July 11, 1917

CONTENTS

I Origin of the Quakers 1-13

II Meeting Organization: Its Connection with Education 14-25

III Educational Ideals of the Quakers 26-40

IV Education in Philadelphia 41-84

V Schools of Bucks County 85-104

VI Schools of Montgomery County 105-121

VII Schools of Chester County 122-146

VIII Schools of Delaware County 147-166

IX School Support, Organization, and Curriculum 167-203

X Masters and Mistresses 204-227

XI Education of Negroes and Indians 228-267

XII Conclusion 268-271

Bibliography 272-282

Abbreviations 283

Index 285-287

EARLY QUAKER EDUCATION IN PENNSYLVANIA