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Chapter VI: Part 6

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=macedonio, -a= Macedonian.
=macizo, -a= solid, massive.
=madre= _f._ mother.
=maestro, -a= masterly, principal, main; =obra ----a= masterpiece.
=magia= _f._ magic, charm.
=mágico, -a= magic, magical, wonderful.
=mal= _adv._ badly, ill, hardly, poorly.
=mal= _m._ evil, wrong, harm, injury, sorrow, misfortune.
=Málaga= _m._ Malaga wine.
=maldecido, -a= accursed, wicked.
=maldecir= curse.
=maldiciente= _adj._ cursing, profane.
=maldición= _f._ malediction, curse.
=maleza= _f._ underbrush, thicket.
=malo, a= bad, wicked, evil, obnoxious, poor; =¡mal caballero!=
scoundrel!
=malvado, -a= criminal, wicked, insolent.
=manantial= _m._ spring, source.
=manar= flow, trickle.
=mancebo= _m._ young man, youth.
=mancilla= _f._ spot, blemish.
=mancha= _f._ spot, stain.
=manchar= stain.
=mandato= _m._ command.
=manía= _f._ madness, whim.
=mano= _f._ hand.
=mansamente= _adv._ gently.
=mansión= _f._ mansion, abode.
=manto= _m._ mantle, cloak.
=mañana= _adv._ to-morrow.
=mañana= _f._ morning, morrow.
=mar= _m._ (_"Pirata" l. 39_), _f._ (_l. 34_), sea, deep; =a ----es=
abundantly.
=maravilla= _f._ wonder, marvel, miracle.
=marcar= mark, stamp.
=marco= _m._ frame.
=Marcos= _pr. n. m._ Mark.
=marcha= _f._ march.
=marchar= walk, march.
=marchitado, -a= faded, withered.
=marchitarse= wither, fade, die.
=mareo= _m._ nausea, dizziness.
=margen= _m. f._ edge, brink, bank, border.
=María= _pr. n. f._ Mary.
=marido= _m._ husband, spouse.
=mariposa= _f._ butterfly.
=mármol= _m._ marble.
=martirio= _m._ martyrdom, torture, grief.
=mas= _conj._ but.
=más= _adv._ more, most, rather; =---- de= past; =---- que=
especially as; =el, la ----= the most; =no ----= only, no longer.
=masa= _f._ mass.
=matar= kill, slay.
=materia= _f._ material, matter.
=matiz= _m._ tint, hue.
=matrimonio= _m._ marriage.
=mayo= _m._ May.
=mayor= _adj._ greater; =el, la ----= the greatest.
=me= _pron. pers. dat. acc._ me, myself.
=mecer= rock, sway; =--se= be rocked, rock.
=medida= _f._ measure; =sin ----= unmeasured.
=medio, -a= half, middle; =media noche= midnight.
=medio= _m._ middle, midst; =en ----= in the midst, nevertheless;
=en ---- de= in the midst of.
=medroso, -a= terrible, terrifying, timid.
=mejilla= _f._ cheek.
=mejor= _adj._ better; =el -----= the best.
=melancolía= _f._ melancholy.
=melancólico, -a= melancholy.
=melodía= _f._ melody.
=memoria= _f._ memory, mind, remembrance.
=mendigo= _m._ beggar, mendicant.
=menear= stir, shake.
=mengua= _f._ shame, disgrace.
=menos= _adv._ less, least; =----- que= less than.
=mente= _f._ mind, thought, intellect.
=mentido, -a= false.
=mentir= lie, deceive.
=mentira= _f._ lie, falsehood, falsity.
=mercader= _m._ trader, merchant.
=merced= _f._ mercy; =a ---- de= at the mercy of.
=merecer= merit, deserve, be worth.
=mesa= _f._ table.
=metal= _m._ metal.
=metálico= _m._ cash, money.
=mezclar= mix, mingle, unite, jumble; =--se= be mingled, take part,
meddle.
=mezquino, -a= miserable, wretched, petty.
=mi= _adj. poss._ my.
=mí= _pron. pers._ me, myself.
=miedo= _m._ fear; =hacer ---- de= make afraid of.
=miel= _f._ honey.
=mientras= _adv._ meanwhile; _conj._ while; =---- que= while.
=Miguel= _pr. n. m._ Michael.
=mil= _card._ thousand.
=millar= _m._ thousand.
=mina= _f._ mine, source of supply.
=mío, -a= _pron. poss._ my, mine.
=mirada= _f._ glance, look, gaze.
=mirar= look at, contemplate, regard, see, behold, watch, notice;
=--se entre sí= look at each other.
=misa= _f._ mass.
=miserable= _adj._ miserable, wretched.
=miseria= _f._ misery, wretchedness.
=mísero, -a= miserable, wretched.
=mismo, -a= same, very, self, own.
=misterioso, -a= mysterious.
=místico, -a= mystical.
=modo= _m._ way, manner; =de tal ----= in such a way.
=mofa= _f._ sneer, jeer.
=mofar de= scoff at, flout.
=molestar= trouble, disturb, grate upon.
=momento= _m._ moment, instant; =al ----= in a moment, immediately.
=monarca= _m._ monarch.
=monótono, -a= monotonous, slow, dull.
=montaña= _f._ mountain.
=Montemar= _pr. n._ Montemar.
=montón= _m._ heap.
=monumento= _m._ monument.
=morada= _f._ abode.
=morador, -a= inhabitant.
=morar= dwell, abide, inhabit, lodge in.
=morder= bite.
=Moreto= _pr. n._ Moreto.
=moribundo, -a= dying.
=morir(se)= die, expire, go out.
=mortal= _adj._ mortal, deadly, fatal.
=mortal= _m._ mortal, being, man.
=mortífero, -a= deadly, noxious.
=mostrar= show, point out, indicate.
=motivo= _m._ motive, reason, cause.
=mover= move, stir, sway, drive; =---- guerra= wage war; =---- la
planta= walk; =---- los ojos= roll one's eyes; =---- los pies=
walk; =--se= move, walk.
=movimiento= _m._ movement, motion, startled movement, agitation,
thrill, stirring.
=mucho= _adv._ much.
=mudo, -a= dumb, silent, still, mute.
=mueca= _f._ grimace.
=muerte= _f._ death.
=muerto, -a= dead, lifeless, dying.
=muerto, -a= _m. f._ dead person, corpse.
=muestra= _f._ indication, token, proof.
=mujer= _f._ woman, wife.
=mula= _f._ mule.
=mullido, -a= soft.
=mundano, -a= worldly, of the world.
=mundo= _m._ world, earth, society.
=murmullo= _m._ murmuring, rippling.
=murmurar= murmur.
=muro= _m._ wall.
=música= _f._ music, melody.
=mutuo, -a= mutual.
=muy= _adv._ very, very much.

=nacarado, -a= pearly, nacreous.
=nacer= be born, spring up.
=naciente= _adj._ nascent, growing, budding, dawning.
=nación= _f._ nation.
=nada= _pron._ nothing, not anything.
=nada= _adv._ not at all, not.
=nadie= _pron._ no one, any one.
=naipe= _m._ card.
=nariz= _f._ nose, nostril.
=náufrago, -a= wrecked, coming from a wreck.
=nave= _f._ ship, vessel.
=navegar= sail.
=navío= _m._ ship.
=nebuloso, -a= nebulous, hazy.
=necesitar= need.
=necio, -a= foolish.
=néctar= _m._ nectar.
=negar= deny, refuse.
=negro, -a= black, dark.
=nervio= _m._ nerve.
=nervioso, -a= nervous.
=ni= _conj._ neither, nor, or; =---- ... ----= neither ... nor.
=niebla= _f._ mist, haze, fog.
=nieve= _f._ snow, extreme whiteness.
=ninfa= _f._ nymph.
=ninguno, -a= _adj. pron._ no, no one, none, not any.
=niño= _m._ child, boy.
=no= _adv._ not, no; =que -----= no.
=noble= _adj._ noble, eminent, worthy, honorable.
=nobleza= _f._ nobility.
=noche= _f._ night; =de ----= by night, at night;
=media ----= midnight.
=nombrar= name, mention.
=nombre= _m._ name.
=nos= _pron. pers. dat. acc._ us.
=nosotros, -as= _pron. pers._ we, us.
=novela= _f._ novel.
=nube= _f._ cloud.
=nublo= _m._ storm cloud.
=nudo= _m._ knot, noose.
=nuestro, -a= _adj. pron._ our, ours, of ours.
=nuevo, -a= new, unfamiliar, newly arrived, fresh, additional.
=nunca= _adv._ never, ever.
=nupcial= _adj._ nuptial.
=nutrir= nourish.

=o= _interj._ oh.
=o= _conj._ or, either; =---- ... ----= either ... or.
=obedecer= obey.
=objeto= _m._ object, thing.
=obligarse= bind one's self, be obliged.
=obra= _f._ work; =---- maestra= masterpiece.
=ocasión= _f._ occasion, time, opportunity.
=occidente= _m._ west, occident.
=oculto, -a= concealed, hidden, secret.
=odioso, -a= odious, hateful.
=ofender= offend, make angry, insult.
=ofrecer= offer, present; =--se= offer, occur, present itself.
=oh= _interj._ oh.
=oído= _m._ ear, hearing.
=oír= hear, listen, listen to; =--se= be heard.
=ojalá= _interj._ would to God.
=ojo= _m._ eye, sight.
=ola= _f._ wave, billow.
=olor= _m._ odor.
=oloroso, -a= fragrant.
=olvidar= forget.
=olvido= _m._ oblivion, forgetfulness, neglect.
=onda= _f._ wave.
=ondeante= _adj._ waving, flowing.
=ondear= wave.
=ondina= _f._ undine, water-sprite.
=ondular= undulate, rise and fall.
=onza= _f._ doubloon (former gold coin, = about $16).
=ópalo= _m._ opal.
=óptico, -a= optical; =---- vidrio= telescope.
=opulento, -a= rich, wealthy.
=ora= _conj._ now; =---- ... ----= now ... again, at one time ... at
another.
=orador= _m._ orator.
=orgía= _f._ orgy.
=orgulloso, -a= proud, haughty.
=original= _adj._ original, curious.
=oro= _m._ gold, gold coin, wealth, riches; =----s= diamonds (as a
suit of playing-cards).
=os= _pron. pers. dat. acc._ you, yourself.
=osadía= _f._ boldness, audacity, effrontery.
=osado, -a= daring, bold, defiant.
=oscuridad= _f._ darkness, obscurity, gloom.
=oscuro, -a= dark, gloomy, confused.
=ostentar= show, display.
=otero= _m._ hill.
=otro, -a= _adj. pron._ other, another.

=padecer= _m._ suffering, pain.
=padre= _m._ father; =----s= fathers, parents, ancestors.
=padrino= _m._ sponsor.
=paje= _m._ page.
=palabra= _f._ word, promise.
=palabrería= _f._ wordiness.
=palacio= _m._ palace, mansion.
=pálido, -a= pallid, pale, faint.
=palmada= _f._ slap, applause, clapping.
=palmo= _m._ span (8 inches).
=palpar= feel, grope, know; =--se= feel, grope.
=palpitante= _adj._ quivering, throbbing.
=palpitar= beat, quiver, flutter.
=pan= _m._ bread.
=par= _adj._ equal; =a ----= alike; =a ---- que= just as,
while; =a la ----= at the same time, equally; =al ---- de= like,
as well as.
=para= _prep._ for, to, in order to; =ser ----= be enough to.
=parabién= _m._ congratulation; =dar el ----= congratulate.
=paradero= _m._ halting-place, end.
=páramo= _m._ paramo, desert, wilderness.
=parar= stop, halt, stake; =--se= stop, halt.
=parar= _m._ lansquenet (a game of cards).
=parche= _m._ drum.
=pardiez= _interj._ by God.
=pardo, -a= dark gray, brown, dark.
=parecer= appear, seem, resemble, look like; =al ----= seemingly,
apparently.
=pared= _f._ wall.
=párpado= _m._ eyelid.
=parte= _f._ part; =de ---- de= from, by command of; =por todas
----s= everywhere.
=pasada= _f._ passing; =de ----= in passing.
=pasado= _m._ past.
=pasar= pass, go by, end.
=pasión= _f._ passion.
=paso= _m._ step, gait, footstep, tread, passing; =---- de andadura=
ambling gait; =al ----, de ----,= in passing.
=pastor= _m._ shepherd.
=Pastrana= _pr. n._ Pastrana.
=patear= stamp upon.
=patio= _m._ court, courtyard.
=patria= _f._ native country, fatherland, home.
=patrio, -a= paternal, native.
=pausado, -a= deliberate, leisurely.
=pavesa= _f._ embers.
=pavimiento= _m._ pavement, floor.
=pavor= _m._ fear, terror.
=pavoroso, -a= frightful, exciting fear, terrifying, terrible.
=pavura= _f._ fear, terror.
=paz= _f._ peace, quiet.
=pecado= _m._ sin.
=pecador, -a= sinful, wicked, wretched.
=pecho= _m._ breast, chest, bosom, heart, courage; =a lo hecho, ----=
make the best of it.
=pecho= _m._ tribute; =dar ----= pay tribute. =pedazo= _m._ piece;
=a ----s= to pieces, in pieces; =hacer ----s= break to pieces, tear.
=pedestal= _m._ pedestal, foundation.
=pedir= ask, ask for, beg, demand; =---- cuenta= bring to account,
demand account of.
=pedrería= _f._ precious stones.
=pena= _f._ punishment, penalty, agony, trouble, anxiety, sorrow,
pain; =ánima en ----= soul in purgatory.
=pendencia= _f._ quarrel, dispute, row.
=pendón= _m._ banner, flag.
=penetrar= penetrate, pierce.
=penoso, -a= painful.
=pensamiento= _m._ thought, mind.
=pensar= think, consider, plan, mean, intend; =---- en= think of.
=pensil= _m._ beautiful garden.
=peñasco= _m._ large rock.
=perder= lose, squander, ruin, undo; =--se= be lost, go astray,
disappear, vanish; =dar por perdido= consider lost.
=perdido, -a= lost, ruined, done for, beside one's self, vanished,
defeated, wandering.
=perdidoso, -a= losing, loser.
=perdón= _m._ pardon, forgiveness.
=perdonar= pardon, forgive.
=peregrino, -a= strange, wonderful.
=perezoso, -a= sluggish.
=pérfido, -a= perfidious, treacherous.
=perfumado, -a= sweet-scented, perfumed.
=perfume= _m._ perfume, fragrance, sweet odor.
=pero= _conj._ but, however.
=perpetuo, -a= perpetual, continual.
=perro= _m._ dog.
=perseguir= pursue, importune, beset.
=persona= _f._ person; =----s= dramatis personae.
=pesar= weigh, consider, be valuable, repent.
=pesar= _m._ sorrow, trouble, repentance; =a su ----= in spite of
himself.
=peso= _m._ weight.
=pie= _m._ foot; =alzarse de ----= rise to one's feet; =en ----=
standing; =mover los ----s= walk; =ponerse de ----= arise, stand up.
=piedad= _f._ pity, mercy.
=piedra= _f._ stone.
=pintar= paint, depict, describe; =--se= be painted, be depicted.
=pintura= _f._ picture, painting.
=pirata= _m._ pirate.
=pisada= _f._ footstep.
=pisar= tread upon.
=placentero, -a= pleasant, pleasing.
=placer= please.
=placer= _m._ pleasure, rejoicing.
=plan= _m._ plan.
=planta= _f._ sole of foot, foot, project, design; =mover la ----= walk.
=plañir= sob, whimper, lament.
=plata= _f._ silver.
=playa= _f._ shore, beach, strand; =sin ----= boundless.
=plaza= _f._ square.
=plebe= _f._ populace, common people.
=plegaria= _f._ prayer.
=pliegue= _m._ fold.
=poblar= inhabit.
=pobre= _adj._ poor.
=pobreza= _f._ poverty.
=poco= _adv._ little; =---- a ----= little by little, gradually;
=por ----= for a trifle.
=poder= be able, may, can; _impers._ be possible; =puede que= perhaps,
maybe.
=poder= _m._ power.
=poderoso, -a= powerful, mighty, wealthy.
=poeta= _m._ poet.
=Polonia= _f._ Poland.
=polvo= _m._ dust.
=pomo= _m._ pommel, hilt.
=pompa= _f._ pomp, splendor.
=poner= put, place, instill, fix, set, make, turn, offer, give; =----
pavor a uno= make one afraid; =--se a= begin to; =--se de pie=
arise, stand up.
=poniente= _adj._ setting.
=ponzoñoso, -a= poisonous.
=popa= _f._ poop, stern; =en ----= astern, aft; =viento en ----=
before the wind, with a wind from astern.
=por= _prep._ for, on account of, by, to, through, over, across,
for the sake of, on, at; _conj._ =---- qué= why.
=porfía= _f._ obstinacy, persistence.
=porque= _conj._ because, in order that.
=portento= _m._ prodigy, miracle, portent.
=porvenir= _m._ future.
=pos= _adv. prep._: =en ----= behind, after.
=positivamente= _adv._ positively, certainly.
=postrado, -a= prostrate, kneeling.
=postrero, -a= last.
=precipitado, -a= precipitate, headlong, rash, abrupt.
=precipitar(se)= precipitate, hasten, rush headlong, hurry.
=precursor, -a= _m. f._ precursor, herald, harbinger.
=preguntar= ask, inquire, question.
=premática= _f._ pragmatic (a law).
=prender= catch, take, bind, fasten; =---- fuego= set fire.
=presa= _f._ capture, prize.
=présago, -a= presaging, ominous.
=présago= _m._ presage, omen.
=presentar= present, offer, show.
=presente= _adj._ present.
=presente= _m._ present.
=prestar= lend, give, add, ascribe.
=presumir= presume, imagine, dare.
=presuroso, -a= prompt, quick, light.
=prevenirse= prepare.
=previsión= _f._ foresight, foreboding, presentiment.
=primavera= _f._ spring.
=primero, -a= first, former.
=príncipe= _m._ prince.
=prisa= _f._ haste.
=proceloso, -a= tempestuous.
=procurar= procure, obtain, secure.
=prodigio= _m._ prodigy, marvel.
=prodigioso, -a= extraordinary, exquisite.
=profundo, -a= deep, low, profound, great.
=profundo= _m._ abyss, hell.
=prolongar(se)= prolong, continue, extend.
=prometer= promise.
=pronto, -a= ready.
=pronto= _adv._ quickly, soon; =de ----= suddenly.
=pronunciar= pronounce, utter, say.
=propio, -a= own.
=prorrumpir= break out, burst forth.
=protección= _f._ protection.
=provocar= provoke, rouse, incite.
=público, -a= public, general, common.
=pudor= _m._ modesty.
=pueblo= _m._ people, town, nation.
=puerta= _f._ door, gateway, entrance.
=puerto= _m._ harbor, port.
=pues= _adv._ then, well; _conj._ for, since.
=puesta= _f._ setting.
=pugnar= struggle.
=punto= _m._ spot, speck, point, moment; =al ----= immediately, at once.
=punzante= _adj._ sharp, piercing, pricking, stinging, acrid.
=puñal= _m._ dagger.
=pureza= _f._ purity, chastity, innocence.
=purísimo, -a= very pure, most pure.
=puro, -a= pure, chaste, holy, clear, unsullied, unblemished, mere,
sheer, absolute.

=que= _conj._ than, for, as, since, that, so that, let; =de ----= that.
=que= _pron. rel._ which, that, who, whom; =en ----= when.
=qué= _interj._ what, how.
=qué= _interrog._ what, why; =por ----= why.
=quebrantar= break, transgress, shatter, split, weaken.
=quebranto= _m._ affliction, grief, sorrow.
=quedar(se)= stay, remain, be left.
=queja= _f._ complaint, lamentation, plaintive cry, moan.
=quejarse= complain, lament.
=quejido= _m._ moan, complaint.
=quemado, -a= burning.
=quemar= burn.
=querer= love, like, desire, want, seek, wish, accept, cover, accept a
challenge _or_ bet, be on the point of.
=querido, -a= dear, beloved.
=quien= _pron. rel._ who, which, whom, one who.
=quién= _pron. interrog._ who.
=Quijote= _pr. n. m._ Quixote.
=quimera= _f._ chimera, fancy, quarrel, row.
=quimérico, -a= chimerical, fantastic.
=quince= _card._ fifteen.
=quinto, -a= fifth.
=quitar(se)= take away, remove, take off.
=quizá= _adv._ perhaps.

=rabia= _f._ rage, fury.
=ración= _f._ ration, allowance of food.
=radiante= _adj._ radiant.
=ráfaga= _f._ gust, blast, burst.
=rama= _f._ branch, bough.
=ramaje= _m._ branches.
=ramo= _m._ branch.
=rápido, -a= rapid, quick, swift, nimble, fleeting.
=raro, -a= strange, unusual.
=rasgar= tear, rend.
=raudal= _m._ torrent, stream.
=raudo, -a= rapid, swift, precipitate..
=raya= _f._ stripe, streak.
=rayar= border upon.
=rayo= _m._ ray, thunderbolt, beam, light.
=razón= _f._ reason, reasoning.
=realidad= _f._ reality.
=realizar= realize, make real, bring about.
=rebelde= _adj._ rebellious.
=rebramar= bellow.
=recatado, -a= cautious, careful, prudent.
=recato= _m._ modesty, prudence, coyness.
=recelo= _m._ misgiving, apprehension, fear.
=receloso, -a= distrustful, terrifying, fearsome.
=recibir= receive, take, accept.
=recio, -a= strong, loud, severe, rigorous.
=recobrar= recover.
=recoger= gather, collect, take in, receive, shelter.
=recogido, -a= retired, absorbed, secluded.
=reconcentrado, -a= concentrated, intense.
=reconocer= recognize, know.
=recordar= remember, recall.
=recorrer= pass through, examine.
=recrear= delight, gladden.
=recuerdo= _m._ recollection, memory.
=rechazar= repel, reject.
=rechinamiento= _m._ gnashing.
=rechinar= creak, gnash.
=rededor= _m._ environs; =al ---- de= around.
=redoblar= redouble.
=redoble= _m._ roll.
=redor= _cf._ =rededor=; =en ----= round about.
=reflejar= reflect.
=reflejo= _m._ light, gleam, glimmer.
=refregar= rub.
=refulgente= _adj._ resplendent, brilliant.
=regalar= make merry, cheer, entertain, delight; =--se= feast, make
merry, fare sumptuously.
=regar= lave, water.
=regio, -a= royal, regal, magnificent.
=región= _f._ region, realm.
=registrar= examine, scan.
=regocijar= gladden, brighten.
=reina= _f._ queen.
=reinar= reign.
=reír= laugh; =--se= laugh; =---se de= laugh at.
=relámpago= _m._ lightning flash.
=relinchar= whinny, neigh.
=reloj= _m._ clock, timepiece.
=remiso, -a= slow.
=remolino= _m._ whirl, whirling, vortex, eddy, whirlwind.
=remontarse= rise, soar, tower.
=remordimiento= _m._ remorse.
=remover= remove, move, take away.
=rencor= _m._ grudge, hatred.
=rendido, -a= worn out, overcome.
=rendir= surrender, give up, overcome, yield.
=renegar de= deny, abhor, denounce, curse, protest against.
=renglón= _m._ line.
=reñidor, -a= quarrelsome.
=reñir= quarrel, fight.
=reparar= defend, recover.
=reparo= _m._ advice, warning, remark, objection.
=repente= _m._ sudden movement; =de ---- suddenly.
=repentino, -a= sudden.
=repetir= repeat.
=reponer= reply.
=reposar= repose, rest.
=reposo= _m._ rest, sleep.
=réprobo, -a= reprobate, wicked one.
=repugnante= _adj._ repulsive, loathsome.
=requerir= examine, lay hold of.
=resbalar= slip away, glide, pass over, touch.
=resistir= resist, endure, withstand.
=resolución= _f._ resolution, determination.
=resolver= resolve, determine.
=resonar= resound, ring out, echo.
=respirar= breathe, exhale, inhale.
=resplandor= _m._ light, radiance, brightness, glow.
=responder= respond, reply, answer.
=respuesta= _f._ reply, answer.
=resucitar= return to life.
=resuelto, -a= resolved, determined.
=retumbar= tremble.
=retorcer= twist; =--se= writhe, be wrung.
=retrato= _m._ portrait, picture.
=retumbar= resound, reëcho.
=reunir= unite, gather.
=reventar= burst forth.
=revés= _m._ reverse; =al ----= contrariwise.
=revestir= clothe, robe.
=revuelto, -a= agitated, restless, disordered, topsy-turvy, winding,
wrapped, clad.
=rey= _m._ king, monarch.
=rezar= pray, recite.
=rezo= _m._ prayer, devotions.
=rico, -a= rich, abundant, plentiful, fine.
=ridículo, -a= ridiculous, strange, absurd.
=rielar= shimmer, glisten.
=rienda= _f._ rein; =a ---- suelta= at full gallop.
=riesgo= _m._ danger.
=rifar= raffle, bid.
=rigidez= _f._ rigidity.
=rígido, -a= rigid, severe, rigorous.
=río= _m._ river, stream.
=riqueza= _f._ richness, riches, wealth.
=risa= _f._ laughter.
=rival= _m._ rival.
=rizar= ripple.
=robar= rob; =---- a= steal from.
=roble= _m._ oak tree.
=roca= _f._ rock, cliff.
=rodar= roll, be tossed about, abound.
=rodear= surround.
=rodilla= _f._ knee; =de -----s= kneeling.
=roedor, -a= gnawing.
=roer= gnaw, consume, harass.
=rogar= pray.
=rojo, -a= red, crimson, ruby.
=romper= break, break down, destroy, shatter, dash.
=ronco, -a= hoarse, raucous, harsh.
=ronda= _f._ rounds, circular dance, dance.
=ropa= _f._ garment, raiment, clothing.
=ropaje= _m._ apparel, gown, robe.
=rosa= _f._ rose.
=rosado, -a= rosy, roseate.
=rostro= _m._ face, countenance.
=roto, -a= broken, destroyed, shattered.
=rudo, -a= rude, rough, hard.
=rueda= _f._ wheel, circle, turn.
=ruego= _m._ request, entreaty.
=rugido= _m._ roaring.
=rugir= roar, bellow.
=ruido= _m._ noise, din, sound.
=ruinoso, -a= ruinous, crumbling.
=ruiseñor= _m._ nightingale.
=rumbo= _m._ course.
=rumor= _m._ noise, sound.

=sábado= _m._ Saturday, Sabbath.
=saber= know, learn, find out.
=sabroso, -a= tasty, delicious, palatable.
=sacro, -a= holy, sacred.
=sacudido, -a= harsh, jerky.
=sacudir= shake, shake off, strike.
=sagrado, -a= sacred, holy.
=Salamanca= _pr. n. f._ Salamanca.
=salir= come out, go out, get out, emerge, issue, turn out, appear,
show up; =---- de= leave, get out.
=saltar(se)= jump, spring, flash.
=saludar= salute, greet.
=san (santo)= saint.
=sandio, -a= foolish, stupid, silly.
=sangre= _f._ blood, gore; =---- fría= sangfroid, coolness, calmness.
=sangriento, -a= bloody, gory.
=santidad= _f._ holiness, godliness.
=santo, -a= holy, saint, blessed.
=sarcasmo= _m._ sarcasm.
=sargento= _m._ sergeant.
=sastre= _m._ tailor.
=Satanás= _m._ Satan.
=satánico, -a= Satanic.
=sátira= _f._ satire.
=satisfacción= _f._ satisfaction.
=sauce= _m._ willow.
=Scévola= _pr. n. m._ Scaevola.
=se= _pron. refl. 3d pers. dat. acc. m. f. sing. pl._ him, himself,
herself, itself, themselves; one another, each other; _dat. of 3d
pers. pron._ to you.
=secar= parch, consume, dry up, wither.
=seco, -a= dry, dried up, barren, withered, lean, bony.
=secreto, -a= secret, hidden.
=sed= _f._ thirst.
=seductor, -a= seducing.
=seductor= _m._ seducer.
=segar= mow, reap.
=seguida= _f._ continuation; =en ----= forthwith, immediately.
=seguir= follow, succeed, pursue, go on, continue.
=según= _prep._ according to.
=segundo, -a= second.
=seguro, -a= secure, safe, confident, certain, unfailing, stanch;
=mal ----= unsafe, insecure.
=seis= _card._ six.
=sellar= seal, cover.
=sello= _m._ seal, stamp, mark.
=semblante= _m._ countenance, face.
=semejante= _adj._ similar, like, resembling.
=semejar= resemble, be like.
=sempiterno, -a= eternal.
=Sena= _pr. n. f._ Siena.
=seno= _m._ bosom, breast, depths.
=sensación= _f._ sensation, feeling.
=sentar= suit, place, plant, become, set; =--se= sit down.
=sentenciar= condemn.
=sentido= _m._ sense; =sin ----= senseless, unconscious.
=sentimiento= _m._ sentiment, feeling, emotion, regret, grief.
=sentir(se)= feel, regret, be sorry, hear, perceive, foresee.
=seña= _f._ sign.
=señalar= point out, mark out, make known, name.
=señor= _m._ lord, señor, gentleman, sir, Mr..
=señora= _f._ lady, madam.
=separar= separate, part.
=sepulcral= _adj._ sepulchral.
=sepulcro= _m._ grave, tomb.
=sepultar= bury, entomb.
=sepultura= _f._ grave, tomb.
=ser= be; =---- para= be enough to; =es de temer= it is to be feared;
=es de ver= you should see; =no sea que= lest, for fear that;
=sea ... sea= whether ... or.
=ser= _m._ being.
=serafín= _m._ seraph, angel.
=sereno, -a= serene, quiet, calm, placid, fair, peaceful.
=sermón= _m._ sermon, talk, advice.
=servir= serve; =---- de= serve as; =--se de= make use of.
=sesenta= _card._ sixty.
=severo, -a= severe, stern, serious, rigorous, strict.
=si= _conj._ if, when, whether; =---- no= otherwise, unless;
=---- ... ----= whether ... or; =y ---- no= unless, otherwise.
=sí= _pron. refl. sing. pl. m. f._ himself, herself, etc..
=sí= _adv._ yes, ay, indeed, certainly; =que ----= yes.
=sí= _m._ assent, consent.
=siempre= _adv._ always, ever.
=sien= _f._ temple.
=sierpe= _f._ serpent.
=silbar= whistle.
=silbo= _m._ whistling.
=silencio= _m._ silence, quiet, repose.
=silencioso, -a= silent.
=silfa= _f._ sylph.
=sílfide= _f._ sylph.
=silla= _f._ saddle.
=sin= _prep._ without; =---- que= _conj._ without.
=siniestro, -a= left.
=sino= _adv. conj._ but, only, except.
=sino (signo)= _m._ fate, mark.
=siquier, siquiera,= _conj._ whether, although, at least; =no ----=
not even; =---- ... ----= whether ... or.
=sitio= _m._ place, spot, site.
=soberano, -a= sovereign, supreme.
=sobra= _f._ surplus; =----s= leavings.
=sobre= _prep._ over, above, on, upon; =estar ---- sí= be self-
possessed.
=sociedad= _f._ society.
=Sócrates= _pr. n. m._ Socrates.
=sol= _m._ sun.
=soldado= _m._ soldier.
=soledad= _f._ solitude, loneliness; =de ----= deserted.
=solemne= _adj._ solemn, impressive, grave.
=soler= be accustomed, be wont.
=solitario, -a= solitary, lonely, isolated.
=solo, -a= alone, single, solitary, only; =a solas= alone, privately.
=sólo= _adv._ only; =tan ----= only.
=soltar= let go, loosen, utter; =---- una carcajada= burst out laughing.
=sollozante= _adj._ sobbing.
=sombra= _f._ shadow, shade, darkness, trace, vestige, wraith, spirit.
=sombrero= _m._ hat.
=sombrío, -a= somber, dark, overcast, cloudy, gloomy, melancholy,
sullen.
=són= _m._ sound, noise, manner.
=sonar= sound, resound.
=soneto= _m._ sonnet.
=sonido= _m._ sound, peal.
=sonoro, -a= sonorous, resounding, loud, harmonious.
=sonreír= smile.
=sonrisa= _f._ smile.
=soñar= dream, imagine, dream of.
=soplo= _m._ gust, breath.
=sórdido, -a= dirty, nasty.
=sordo, -a= dull, stifled, muffled, quiet.
=sorpresa= _f._ surprise.
=sosegado, -a= calm, calmed, peaceful.
=sosiego= _m._ calmness, peace, quiet.
=sota= _f._ jack, knave.
=Stambul= _pr. n._ Stamboul.
=su= _adj. poss._ his, her, its, their, your.
=suave= _adj._ soft, mellow, delicate, gentle.
=suavísimo, -a= very soft, very gentle, very sweet.
=subir= raise, mount, ascend, climb; =--se= mount, rise.
=súbito, -a= sudden.
=súbito= _adv._ suddenly; =de ----= suddenly.
=sublime= _adj._ sublime, majestic, heroic.
=suceder a= succeed, follow.
=sudor= _m._ sweat.
=suelo= _m._ ground, earth, floor.
=suelto, -a= loose, flowing, swift; =a rienda suelta= at full gallop.
=sueño= _m._ sleep, slumber, dream, vision, fancy.
=suerte= _f._ luck, fortune, fate, lot; =a otra ---- de esos dados=
another cast of those dice.
=sufrir= suffer, permit, tolerate.
=sujetar= subdue, overcome.
=sujeto, -a= held fast, conquered.
=suntuoso, -a= sumptuous, luxurious.
=supremo, -a= supreme.
=suspender= suspend, hang.
=suspirar= sigh; =---- de= long for.
=suspiro= _m._ sigh.
=susurrar= whisper, murmur.
=susurro= _m._ whispering, murmuring.
=suyo, -a= _adj. poss._ his; =el ----= _pron. poss._ his.

=tabla= _f._ board, plank.
=tácito, -a= silent, quiet, stealthy.
=tacto= _m._ touch.
=tachonado, -a= betrimmed.
=tajante= _adj._ keen-cutting (_sc._ sword).
=tal= _adj. pron._ such, so, thus; =---- vez= perhaps, occasionally,
now and then.
=tálamo= _m._ bridal couch.
=talante= _m._ appearance, disposition.
=talle= _m._ figure, appearance.
=taller= _m._ factory, workshop.
=tallo= _m._ stalk, stem.
=también= _adv._ too, moreover, likewise.
=tan= _adv._ so, such; =---- ... como= as ... as; =---- sólo= only.
=tanto, -a= _adj._ so much, so great; _pl._ so many.
=tanto= _adv._ so much, so, such; =cuanto más ... ---- más=
the more ... the more; =en ----= while, meanwhile; =entre ----=
meanwhile; =---- como= as long as; =---- más= the more.
=tapar= cover, veil, muffle.
=tapiz= _m._ tapestry.
=tararear= hum.
=tardar(se)= delay, take long, be long in coming, tarry.
=tarde= _adv._ late, too late; =se hace ----= it is growing late.
=tarde= _f._ afternoon, evening.
=tardo, -a= slow, tardy, sluggish.
=tarifa= _f._ tariff, price.
=tartáreo, -a= Tartarean, infernal.
=te= _pron. pers._ thee, thyself.
=tea= _f._ torch.
=techo= _m._ roof, ceiling.
=tejer= weave, contrive.
=temblar= tremble at, fear, quiver, twitch, tremble.
=temblor= _m._ trembling, tremor, shiver.
=tembloroso, -a= trembling.
=temer= fear.
=temerario, -a= rash, impetuous, reckless, daring.
=temeridad= _f._ rashness.
=temeroso, -a= timid, fearful.
=temor= _m._ fear.
=témpano= _m._ sheet (of ice etc.).
=tempestad= _f._ tempest, storm.
=templado, -a= softened.
=templo= _m._ temple, church.
=temprano, -a= early, premature.
=tender= stretch out, extend, spread.
=tenebroso, -a= shadowy, gloomy.
=tener= have, keep, take, grasp; =---- de= + _inf._ be going to, must.
=Tenorio= _pr. n. m._ Tenorio.
=tentar= tempt.
=teñir= tinge, color.
=tercero, -a= third.
=terco, -a= obstinate.
=Teresa= _pr. n. f._ Theresa.
=terminar= end, consummate.
=término= _m._ term, end.
=terneza= _f._ softness.
=ternura= _f._ tenderness, affection.
=terror= _m._ terror.
=terso, -a= smooth, glossy, unwrinkled.
=tertulia= _f._ assembly, club.
=tesoro= _m._ treasure, wealth, riches.
=ti= _pron. pers._ thee.
=Tibre= _pr. n. m._ Tiber.
=tiempo= _m._ time, period, season; =a un ----= at once, at
the same time; =a un ---- mismo= at the very same time; =de ---- en
----= from time to time; =un ----= once, formerly.
=tienta= _f._ probe; =a ----s= gropingly, feeling his way.
=tierno, -a= tender, soft, affectionate, young.
=tierra= _f._ land, country, earth, ground.
=tigre= _m._ tiger.
=tímido, -a= timid, shy.
=tiniebla= _f._ darkness, shadow.
=tinta= _f._ tint, hue, color.
=tiple= _m._ treble.
=tirano= _m._ tyrant.
=tirar= throw, throw away, cast, draw, pull, win; =---- de= pull, draw.
=tocar= touch, fall to one's share, hit; =---- a muerto= toll a
funeral bell; =dale con ---- a muerto= plague take this funeral
tolling.
=todavía= _adv._ nevertheless, still, yet.
=todo, -a= all, every.
=todo= _pron._ everything, all; =----s= everybody, all.
=todo= _adv._ entirely.
=Toledo= _f._ Toledo.
=tomar= take, take up.
=tono= _m._ tone, manner.
=torbellino= _m._ whirlwind.
=torcer= twist, wind, bend, turn, divert.
=torcido, -a= winding, twisting.
=tormenta= _f._ storm, tempest, hurricane, misfortune.
=tormento= _m._ torment, torture, anguish.
=Tormes= _m._ Tormes.
=tornar= return; =---- a= + _inf._ do again, repeat (an act).
=torno= _m._ turn; =en ----= round about; =en ---- de= around, about.
=torpe= _adj._ slow, dull, awkward.
=torre= _f._ tower, spire.
=torrente= _m._ torrent, avalanche.
=torreón= _m._ strong tower.
=tortura= _f._ torture.
=torvo, -a= stern, severe, grim.
=trabajar= work, toil.
=trabajo= _m._ work, task, toil, labor.
=traer= bring, bear.
=tragar= swallow.
=traje= _m._ garb, apparel.
=tranco= _m._ stride.
=tranquilo, -a= tranquil, calm, peaceful, quiet.
=transpirar= transpire, appear.
=trapo= _m._ rag, sails; =a todo ----= all sails set.
=tras= _prep._ behind, after; =---- de= behind.
=traslado= _m._ likeness, imitation.
=trasmontar= sink beyond, set.
=trasparente= _adj._ transparent, clear.
=traspasar= pierce.
=traspié= _m._ slip, stumble; =dar ----s= stumble, reel.
=trastornar= disorder, confuse, upset.
=trastorno= _m._ disorder, confusion, disturbance.
=trasunto= _m._ likeness, copy.
=trato= _m._ agreement, bargain, treatment.
=trecho= _m._ distance.
=tregua= _f._ truce, respite.
=tremendo, -a= awful, terrible.
=trémulo, -a= trembling, flickering.
=trescientos, -as= three hundred.
=triplicar= triple.
=triste= _adj._ sad, sorrowful, dismal, gloomy, cheerless, wretched,
sorry.
=tristura= _f._ sadness, sorrow.
=triunfante= _adj._ triumphant.
=triunfo= _m._ triumph, victory, success.
=trocar= change; =--se= be changed, change.
=tromba= _f._ waterspout.
=tronar= thunder.
=tronchar= break off a trunk.
=trono= _m._ throne.
=trovador= _m._ troubadour.
=trueno= _m._ thunder.
=truhán, -a= scoundrel.
=tu= _adj. poss._ thy.
=tú= _pron. pers._ thou.
=tuétano= _m._ marrow.
=tumba= _f._ tomb, grave.
=tumbo= _m._ fall, tumble, somersault.
=túnica= _f._ tunic, robe.
=turbar= disturb, daunt, shake, upset.
=turbio, -a= troubled, confused, dim, heavy.
=turbión= _m._ squall, heavy shower, hurricane.
=turbulento, -a= turbulent, tumultuous, disorderly.
=Turco, -a= _m. f._ Turk.

=u= _conj._ (_before_ =o= _or_ =ho=) or.
=ufano, -a= proud, content.
=último, -a= last, final.
=ultraje= _m._ outrage, insult.
=umbrío, -a= dark, shady.
=un, una= _art._ a, an.
=únicamente= _adv._ only.
=único, -a= only, sole, singular.
=unir= unite, join, bind.
=universo= _m._ universe, world.
=uno, -a= _adj. pron._ one; =----s= some; =de ----a en ---a= one by
one.
=urna= _f._ urn.

=vadear= ford.
=vagar= wander, roam, flit, drift, hover.
=vago, -a= wandering, wavering, vague, indistinct, hazy.
=vagoroso, -a= wandering, errant.
=vaguedad= _f._ vagueness; =con ----= vaguely, uncertainly.
=valentía= _f._ valor, courage.
=valer= be worth, help, avail; =más vale= it is better.
=valeroso, -a= valiant, brave.
=valiente= _adj._ valiant, brave, arrogant, blustering.
=valor= _m._ valor, courage, strength, force, might, amount, value.
=valle= _m._ vale.
=vano, -a= vain, idle, useless, presumptuous; =en ----= in vain,
useless.
=vapor= _m._ vapor, mist, fumes.
=vaporoso, -a= ethereal, airy, shadowy, misty.
=varón= _m._ man.
=varonil= _adj._ manly, masculine.
=vaso= _m._ glass, vessel, vase.
=vate= _m._ bard.
=veinte= _card._ twenty.
=vela= _f._ sail, ship; =a toda ----= full sail.
=velar= veil.
=velero, -a= swift-sailing (ship).
=veleta= _f._ weathercock, vane.
=velo= _m._ veil.
=veloz= _adj._ swift.
=vena= _f._ vein.
=vencedor, -a= conquering, victorious.
=vencedor, -a= _m. f._ conqueror, victor.
=vencer= conquer, vanquish, overcome, subdue.
=vencido, -a= conquered, submissive, subdued.
=venda= _f._ bandage.
=vendaval= _m._ strong wind from the sea.
=vender= sell, set up for sale.
=veneno= _m._ poison, venom.
=vengador, -a= avenging.
=venganza= _f._ vengeance, revenge.
=vengar= avenge; =--be revenged.
=vengativo, -a= avenging.
=venir= come, advance, approach, go; =---- a= succeed in; =vengan
los dados= let's have the dice.
=ventura= _f._ happiness, fortune; =sin ----= wretched, hapless;
=sin ---- de mí= unfortunate me, woe is me.
=venturoso, -a= fortunate, happy.
=ver= see, behold, realize; =--se= be seen, can be seen, find one's
self.
=verdad= _f._ truth.
=verdadero, -a= true, real, genuine.
=vergüenza= _f._ shame.
=verter= shed, cast.
=vertiginoso, -a= giddy, vertiginous.
=vértigo= _m._ vertigo, dizziness, confusion, dizzy course.
=vestido= _m._ dress, raiment, robe.
=vestir= dress, clothe, garb, enwrap.
=vez= _f._ time, turn; =a veces= at times; =cada ---- más=
more and more; =en ---- de= instead of; =otra ----= again, once
more; =tal ----= perhaps, occasionally, now and then.
=viaje= _m._ journey, passage, way, road.
=viajero= _m._ traveler.
=vibrar= vibrate, dart, cast, throw, flicker.
=vicio= _m._ vice.
=víctima= _f._ victim.
=vida= _f._ life.
=vidrio= _m._ glass, window-pane; =óptico ----= telescope.
=viejo, -a= _adj._ old.
=viejo, -a= _m. f._ old man, old woman.
=viento= _m._ wind, breeze; =---- en popa= before the wind,
with a wind from astern.
=vigor= _m._ vigor, strength, force.
=vil= _adj._ vile, base, despicable, mean, paltry.
=villano= _m._ low-born one, rustic, villain.
=vino= _m._ wine.
=violento, -a= violent, impetuous, furious.
=virar= tack, put about.
=virgen= _adj._ virgin, chaste.
=virgen= _f._ virgin.
=virginal= _adj._ virginal.
=virtud= _f._ power, virtue.
=visión= _f._ vision, sight, apparition, phantom.
=vislumbrar= descry, glimpse.
=vista= _f._ sight, glance, eye, appearance, look.
=vívido, -a= vivid, bright.
=vivienda= _f._ abode.
=viviente= _adj._ living.
=viviente= _m._ living being.
=vivir= live; =vive Dios= as God lives.
=vivir= _m._ life, existence.
=vivo, -a= living, alive, bright, quick.
=volar= fly, take flight, hasten, vanish, sail.
=volcán= _m._ volcano.
=voluntad= _f._ will, determination, desire.
=volver= return, come back, turn, direct, drive, restore; =---- a=
+ _inf._ do again; repeat (an act); =--se= return, turn, become.
=vos= _pron. pers._ you; yourself.
=vosotros, -as= _pron. pers._ you, ye.
=votar= vow; =voto a Cristo= by Christ.
=voto= _m._ vow, curse.
=voz= _f._ voice, word, shout, rumor, opinion.
=vuelo= _m._ flight, soaring.
=vuelta= _f._ turn; =dar mil ----s= turn a thousand times, whirl a
thousand times, revolve a thousand times.
=vuestro -a= your.

=y= _conj._ and; =---- ... ----= both ... and.
=ya= _adv._ now, already, indeed, then, finally; =no ... ----= no
longer; =---- ... ----= now ... now, at one time ... at another.
=yacer= lie.
=yerba= _f._ grass, weed.
=yerboso, -a= grassy, weed-grown.
=yermo, -a= waste, desert.
=yermo= _m._ wilderness, desert.
=yerro= _m._ mistake.
=yerto, -a= rigid, motionless, petrified.
=yo= _pron. pers._ I.
=yugo= _m._ yoke.

=zafir= _m._ sapphire.
=zozobra= _f._ worry, anguish, anxiety.
=zumbar= resound

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El Estudiante de Salamanca and Other SelectionsChapter VI: Part 6

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