Chapter D: F. T

DONALD FRANCIS TOVEY.

Balliol College, Oxford. Author of _Essays in Musical Analysis_,
comprising _The Classical Concerto_, _The Goldberg Variations_,
and analyses of many other classical works.

Fugue.

D. H.
DAVID HANNAY.

Formerly British Vice-consul at Barcelona. Author of _Short
History of Royal Navy, 1217-1688_; _Life of Emilio Castelar_;
&c.

French Revolutionary Wars: _Naval Operations_.

E. Br.
ERNEST BARKER, M.A.

Fellow of, and Lecturer in Modern History at, St John's College,
Oxford. Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Merton College. Craven
Scholar, 1895.

Fulk, King of Jerusalem.

E. B. El.
EDWIN BAILEY ELLIOTT, M.A., F.R.S., F.R.A.S.

Waynflete Professor of Pure Mathematics, and Fellow of Magdalen
College, Oxford. Formerly Fellow of Queen's College, Oxford.
President of London Mathematical Society, 1896-1898. Author of
_Algebra of Quantics_; &c.

Geometry, IV.

E. C. B.
RIGHT REV. EDWARD CUTHBERT BUTLER; O.S.B., D.LITT. (Dublin).

Abbot of Downside Abbey, Bath. Author of "The Lausiac History of
Palladius" in _Cambridge Texts and Studies_.

Franciscans;
Friar.

E. E.
LADY EASTLAKE.

See the biographical article, EASTLAKE, SIR C. L.

Gibson, John.

E. G.
EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.

See the biographical article, GOSSE, EDMUND.

Fryxell;
Garland, John.

E. J. D.
EDWARD JOSEPH DENT, M.A., MUS.BAC.

Formerly Fellow of King's College, Cambridge.

Galuppi.

E. O.*
EDMUND OWEN, M.B., F.R.C.S., LL.D., D.SC.

Consulting Surgeon to St Mary's Hospital, London, and to the
Children's Hospital, Great Ormond Street; late Examiner in Surgery
at the Universities of Cambridge, Durham and London. Author of _A
Manual of Anatomy for Senior Students_.

Gastric Ulcer.

E. Pr.
EDGAR PRESTAGE.

Special Lecturer in Portuguese Literature in the University of
Manchester. Commendador Portuguese Order of S. Thiago.
Corresponding Member of Lisbon Royal Academy of Sciences and
Lisbon Geographical Society; &c.

Garcao;
Garrett,

E. W. B.
SIR EDWARD WILLIAM BRABROOK, C.B., F.S.A.

Barrister-at-Law, Lincoln's Inn. Chief Registrar of Friendly
Societies, 1891-1904. Author of _Building Societies_; _Provident
Societies and Industrial Welfare_; _Institutions of Thrift_; &c.

Friendly Societies.

F. C. C.
FREDERICK CORNWALLIS CONYBEARE, M.A., D.TH. (Geissen).

Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Fellow of University
College, Oxford. Author of _The Ancient Armenian Texts of
Aristotle_; _Myth, Magic and Morals_; &c.

Funeral Rites.

F. C. M.
FRANCIS CHARLES MONTAGUE, M.A.

Astor Professor of European History, University College, London.
Formerly Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford. Author of _Limits of
Individual Liberty_; chapters in _Cambridge Modern History_; &c.

French Revolution.

F. F.*
SIR JAMES FORTESCUE-FLANNERY, BART., M.P., M.INST.C.E.

Ex-President of the Institute of Marine Engineers. M.P. for the
Maldon Division of Essex, 1910. M.P. for the Shipley Division of
Yorkshire, 1895-1906.

Fuel: _Liquid_.

F. G. M. B.
FREDERICK GEORGE MEESON BECK, M.A.

Fellow and Lecturer in Classics, Clare College, Cambridge.

Germany: _Ethnography and Early History_.

F. H. B.
FRANCIS HENRY BUTLER, M.A.

Worcester College, Oxford. Associate of Royal School of Mines.

Frankincense;
Galls.

F. J. H.
FRANCIS JOHN HAVERFIELD, M.A., LL.D., F.S.A.

Camden Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford.
Fellow of Brasenose College. Fellow of the British Academy.
Formerly Censor, Student, Tutor and Librarian of Christ Church,
Oxford. Ford's Lecturer, 1906-1907. Author of Monographs on Roman
History, especially Roman Britain; &c.

Gaul.

F. N. M.
COLONEL FREDERIC NATUSCH MAUDE, C.B.

Lecturer in Military History, Manchester University. Author of
_War and the World's Policy_; _The Leipzig Campaign_; _The Jena
Campaign_.

Franco-German War (_in part_).

F. R. C.
FRANK R. CANA.

Author of _South Africa from the Great Trek to the Union_.

French Congo;
German East Africa;
German South-West Africa.

F. R. H.
FRIEDRICH ROBERT HELMERT, PH.D., D.ING.

Professor of Geodesy, University of Berlin.

Geodesy (_in part_).

F. S.
FRANCIS STORR.

Editor of the _Journal of Education_, London. Officer d'Academie
(Paris).

Games, Classical.

F. W. R.*
FREDERICK WILLIAM RUDLER, I.S.O., F.G.S.

Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London,
1879-1902. President of the Geologists' Association, 1887-1889.

Garnet;
Gem: I.

G. E.
REV. GEORGE EDMUNDSON, M.A., F.R.HIST.S.

Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Brasenose College, Oxford. Ford's
Lecturer, 1909.

Gelderland (_Duchy_).

G. L.
GEORG LUNGE.

See the biographical article. LUNGE, G.

Fuel: _Gaseous_;
Gas: _Manufacture_, II.

G. Sa.
GEORGE SAINTSBURY, D.C.L., LL.D.

See the biographical article, SAINTSBURY, G.

French Literature;
Gautier.

G. W. T.
REV. GRIFFITHS WHEELER THATCHER, M.A., B.D.

Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew
and Old Testament History at Mansfield College, Oxford.

Ghazali.

H. B.
HILARY BAUERMANN, F.G.S. (d. 1909).

Formerly Lecturer on Metallurgy at the Ordnance College, Woolwich.
Author of _A Treatise on the Metallurgy of Iron_.

Fuel: _Solid_.

H. B. W.
HORACE BOLINGBROKE WOODWARD, F.R.S., F.G.S.

Late Assistant Director, Geological Survey of England and Wales.
Wollaston Medallist, Geological Society. Author of _The History of
the Geological Society of London_; &c.

Gaudry.

H. Ch.
HUGH CHISHOLM, M.A.

Formerly Scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Editor of the
11th edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica; Co-editor of the
10th edition.

Gambetta;
Garnett, Richard;
George IV. (_in part_).

H. C. L.
HON. HENRY CABOT LODGE.

See the biographical article, LODGE, HENRY CABOT.

Gallatin.

H. F. Ba.
HENRY FREDERICK BAKER, M.A., D.SC., F.R.S.

Fellow and Lecturer of St John's College, Cambridge. Cayley
Lecturer in Mathematics in the University. Author of _Abel's
Theorem and the Allied Theory_; &c.

Function: _Functions of Complex Variables_.

H. L. C.
HUGH LONGBOURNE CALLENDAR, F.R.S., LL.D.

Professor of Physics, Royal College of Science, London. Formerly
Professor of Physics in MacGill College, Montreal, and in
University College, London.

Fusion.

H. M.*
HUGH MITCHELL.

Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple.

Gibraltar (_in part_).

H. M. W.
H. MARSHALL WARD, M.A., D.SC., F.R.S. (d. 1905).

Formerly Professor of Botany, Cambridge. President of the British
Mycological Society. Author of _Timber and Some of its Diseases_;
_The Oak_; _Sach's Lectures on the Physiology of Plants_;
_Diseases in Plants_; &c.

Fungi (_in part_).

H. N.
HENRY NICOL.

French Language (_in part_).

H. R. M.
HUGH ROBERT MILL, D.SC., LL.D.

Director of British Rainfall Organization. Editor of _British
Rainfall_. Formerly President of the Royal Meteorological Society.
Hon. Member of Vienna Geographical Society. Hon. Corresponding
Member of Geographical Societies of Paris, Berlin, Budapest, St
Petersburg, Amsterdam, &c. Author of _The Realm of Nature_; _The
International Geography_; &c.

Geography.

H. W. C. D.
HENRY WILLIAM CARLESS DAVIS, M.A.

Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, Oxford. Fellow of All Souls
College, Oxford, 1895-1902. Author of _England under the Normans
and Angevins_; _Charlemagne_.

Geoffrey, _Archbishop of York_;
Geoffrey of Monmouth;
Gerard;
Gervase of Canterbury;
Gervase of Tilbury.

H. W. S.
H. WICKHAM STEED.

Correspondent of _The Times_ at Rome (1897-1902) and Vienna.

Garibaldi.

I. A.
ISRAEL ABRAHAMS, M.A.

Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature in the University of
Cambridge. Formerly President, Jewish Historical Society of
England. Author of _A Short History of Jewish Literature_; _Jewish
Life in the Middle Ages_; _Judaism_; &c.

Frank, Jakob;
Frankel, Zecharias;
Frankl, Ludwig A.;
Friedmann, Meir;
Gaon;
Geiger (_in part_);
Gersonides.

J. A. F.
JOHN AMBROSE FLEMING, M.A., D.SC., F.R.S.

Pender Professor of Electrical Engineering in the University of
London. Fellow of University College, London. Formerly Fellow of
St John's College, Cambridge, and Lecturer on Applied Mechanics in
the University. Author of _Magnets and Electric Currents_.

Galvanometer.

J. A. H.
JOHN ALLEN HOWE, B.SC.

Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London.
Author of _The Geology of Building Stones_.

Fuller's Earth.

J. B. B.
JOHN BAGNALL BURY, LL.D., D.C.L.

See the biographical article, BURY, J. B.

Gibbon, Edward.

J. B. McM.
JOHN BACH MCMASTER, LL.D.

Professor of American History in the University of Pennsylvania.
Author of _A History of the People of the United States_; &c.

Garfield, James Abram.

J. Ga.
JAMES GAIRDNER, LL.D., C.B.

See the biographical article, GAIRDNER, J.

Gardiner, Stephen.

J. G. C. A.
JOHN GEORGE CLARK ANDERSON, M.A.

Censor and Tutor of Christ Church, Oxford. Formerly Fellow of
Lincoln College; Craven Fellow, Oxford, 1896. Conington Prizeman,
1893.

Galatia.

J. G. R.
JOHN GEORGE ROBERTSON, M.A., PH.D.

Professor of German, University of London. Author of _History of
German Literature_; _Schiller after a Century_; &c.

Freiligrath;
German Literature.

J. Hn.
JUSTUS HASHAGEN, PH.D.

Privat-dozent in Medieval and Modern History, University of Bonn.
Author of _Das Rheinland und die franzoesische Herrschaft_.

Frederick Augustus I. and II.;
Frederick William I.

J. H. Gr.
JOHN HILTON GRACE, M.A., F.R.S.

Lecturer in Mathematics at Peterhouse and Pembroke College,
Cambridge. Fellow of Peterhouse.

Geometry, V.

J. H. H.
JOHN HENRY HESSELS, M.A.

Author of _Gutenberg: an Historical Investigation_.

Fust.

J. H. R.
JOHN HORACE ROUND, M.A., LL.D. (Edin.).

Author of _Feudal England_; _Studies in Peerage and Family
History_; _Peerage and Pedigree_; &c.

Geoffrey De Montbray.

J. Hl. R.
JOHN HOLLAND ROSE, M.A., LITT.D.

Christ's College, Cambridge. Lecturer on Modern History to the
Cambridge University Local Lectures Syndicate. Author of _Life of
Napoleon I._; _Napoleonic Studies_; _The Development of the
European Nations_; _The Life of Pitt_; &c.

Gardane.

J. Mt.
JAMES MOFFATT, M.A., D.D.

Jowett Lecturer, London, 1907. Author of _Historical New
Testament_; &c.

Galatians, Epistle to the.

J. P.-B.
JAMES GEORGE JOSEPH PENDEREL-BRODHURST.

Editor of the _Guardian_ (London).

Furniture.

J. Si.
JAMES SIME, M.A. (1843-1895).

Author of _A History of Germany_; &c.

Frederick the Great (_in part_).

J. S. Bl.
JOHN SUTHERLAND BLACK, M.A., LL.D.

Assistant Editor 9th edition _Encyclopaedia Britannica_.
Joint-editor of the _Encyclopaedia Biblica_.

Free Church of Scotland (_in part_).

J. S. F.
JOHN SMITH FLETT, D.SC., F.G.S.

Petrographer to the Geological Survey. Formerly Lecturer on
Petrology in Edinburgh University. Neill Medallist of the Royal
Society of Edinburgh. Bigsby Medallist of the Geological Society
of London.

Fulgurite;
Gabbro.

J. T. Be.
JOHN T. BEALBY.

Joint-author of Stanford's _Europe_. Formerly Editor of the
_Scottish Geographical Magazine_. Translator of Sven Hedin's
_Through Asia, Central Asia and Tibet_; &c.

Georgia (Russia), (_in part_).

J. T. C.
JOSEPH THOMAS CUNNINGHAM, M.A., F.Z.S.

Lecturer on Zoology at the South-Western Polytechnic, London.
Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Assistant Professor
of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh. Naturalist to
the Marine Biological Association.

Gastropoda.

J. V. B.
JAMES VERNON BARTLET, M.A., D.D. (St. Andrews).

Professor of Church History, Mansfield College, Oxford. Author of
_The Apostolic Age_; &c.

Frommel.

J. Ws.
JOHN WEATHERS, F.R.H.S.

Lecturer on Horticulture to the Middlesex County Council. Author
of _Practical Guide to Garden Plants_; _French Market Gardening_;
&c.

Fruit and Flower Farming (_in part_).

J. W. He.
JAMES WYCLIFFE HEADLAM, M.A.

Staff Inspector of Secondary Schools under the Board of Education.
Formerly Fellow of King's College, Cambridge. Professor of Greek
and Ancient History at Queen's College, London. Author of
_Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire_; &c.

Frederick III. of Prussia;
Germany: _History (in part)_.

K. S.
KATHLEEN SCHLESINGER.

Author of _The Instruments of the Orchestra_; &c. Editor of the
_Portfolio of Musical Archaeology_.

Free Reed Vibrator;
Geige.

L. D.
LOUIS DUCHESNE.

See the biographical article, DUCHESNE, L. M. O.

Gelasius I.

L. H.*
LOUIS HALPHEN, D.-ES.-L.

Principal of the course of the Faculty of Letters in the
University of Bordeaux. Author of _Le Comte d'Anjou au XI^e
siecle; Recueil des actes angevines_; &c.

Fulk Nerra;
Geoffrey, Count of Anjou;
Geoffrey Plantaganet.