Chapter I: Part 1

MARLBOROUGH'S SELF-TAUGHT SERIES

Esperanto Self-Taught
WITH
PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION.
BY
*WILLIAM W. MANN.*
(_Member of the British Esperanto Association._)

THIRD EDITION

PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN

LONDON:
E. MARLBOROUGH & CO., LTD., 51 OLD BAILEY, E.C. 4

[ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.]

PREFACE.

The object of this volume is two-fold. It supplies very full and comprehensive vocabularies of the words required by the tourist or traveller, visitor or resident abroad, health or pleasure seeker, and professional or business man, together with a large number of conversational sentences of a typical and practical character. The words and phrases are classified according to subject, and the phonetic pronunciation of every word is added in accordance with Marlborough's simple and popular system of phonetics.

With the aid of this book anyone may undertake a trip to a foreign land, even if he know nothing of the language of the country he is going to, and, if he will put himself beforehand in communication with Esperantists in the various places he intends to visit, he will find them ready to help him in many ways, and his stay abroad will thus be made much more entertaining and instructive than if he had spent his time in the conventional manner of the ordinary tourist. A further great advantage of this international language is, that it opens up to the traveller, not merely one particular country, but the whole of Europe.

The book also aims at affording a practical guide to Esperanto for the student, who will find, in the section on Grammar, all that he needs to give him full insight into and grasp of the language, enabling him with very little effort to read, write and speak correctly.

By joining an Esperanto Group the learner may have frequent opportunity of conversational practice, and he will soon find that it is by no means a difficult matter to become as fluent in the auxiliary language as in his mother-tongue.[1]

Esperanto is not merely a language for tourists, but already possesses a rich literature of considerable extent, the beginnings of that "Weltlitteratur" foreseen by Goethe; it has a press of its own representing every country of importance in the world, and is constantly being made use of for professional purposes by doctors, scientists, teachers, lawyers, soldiers, sailors, merchants, etc., in every quarter of the globe. It is undoubtedly destined, ere many years have passed, to become a very important factor in the progress of the world.

WILLIAM W. MANN.

_London, 1908._

_PRINTED AND MADE IN GREAT BRITAIN._

Letchworth: THE GARDEN CITY PRESS LTD.

_Fifth Impression_

CONTENTS.

PAGE
Alphabet, with English Phonetic Pronunciation 5

Preliminary Notes.--Accents, Vowels, Diphthongs, etc. 8

Vocabularies.--Pages 9 to 76.
Amusement, Recreation and 41
Animals, Vegetables, &c.:
Animals, Birds and Fishes 12
Fruit, Trees, Flowers and Vegetables 15
Reptiles and Insects 14
Colours 17
Commercial Terms 56
Correspondence 61
Countries and Nations 40
Cycling 44
Cooking and Table Utensils 29
House and Furniture, The 34
Legal Terms 54
Mankind: Relations 22
Dress and the Toilet 30
Food and Drink 27
Health 26
Human Body, The 23
Physical and Mental Powers, Qualities, etc. 24
Motoring 47
Numbers: Cardinal, Ordinal, Collective and Fractional 62-64
Parts of Speech.--Pages 64 to 76
Adjectives 64
Adverbs, Conjunctions, and Prepositions 72
Verbs 68
Photography 48
Post, Telegraph and Telephone 60
Professions and Trades 52
Recreation and Amusement 41
Religion 50
Telegraph and Telephone (Post, --) 60
Time and Seasons 17
Town, Country, and Agriculture 20
Travelling: By Road and Rail 36
" By Ship 39
Washing List 33
World and its Elements, The 9
Land and Water 10
Minerals and Metals 11

Grammar.--Pages 77 to 88.
The Adjective 77
" Adverb 83
" Article 77
" Conjunction 83
" Noun 77
" Preposition 83
" Pronoun 78
" Verb 81

The Formation of Words, etc.--Pages 84 to 88.
Prefixes and Suffixes 84-87
Compound Words 87
Correlatives 88

Conversations.--Pages 89 to 126.
Amusements 112
Commercial and Trading 125
Correspondence 122
Custom House, At the 98
Cycling 114
Enquiries 93
Expressions, (Useful and Necessary) 89
Expressions of Emotion 93
Health 105
Legal and Judicial 123
Meals 102-105
Breakfast 102
Dinner 103
Tea 104
Money Changing 126
Motoring 115
Photography 117
Post and Telegraph 121
Religion 118
Shopping 108
Dressmaker 110
Laundress 111
Shoemaker 110
Telegraph (Post and) 121
Time of Day, The 118
Times, Seasons, and Weather 119
Town, In 106
Travelling:--
Arrival 99
Bus and Tram 100
Changing Money 126
Hotel and Rooms 100
Public Notices 94
Railway, By 95
Steamer, By 97
Useful and Necessary Expressions 89

Money.--Equivalent Values 127

Weights and Measures; Postage 128

THE ESPERANTO ALPHABET (WITH PHONETIC PRONUNCIATION).

The Esperanto Alphabet has 28 letters--23 consonants, 5 vowels:--

Characters. | Name and English Pronunciation. | Phonetics
| | used.
| |
------------+---------------------------------------------+-----------
A, a | (ah) like _a_ in _father_ or _pa_; as |
| _patro_ (pah'troh). In unaccented syllables |
| it should not be dwelt upon, and in all |
| cases it should be pronounced quite purely, |
| without the slight drawling _r_-sound which |
| is sometimes added to the corresponding |
| vowel in English | ah
| |
B, b | (bo) as in English | b
| |
C, c | (tsoh) like _ts_ in _gets_, _hits_, and |
| never as in English; as _caro_ (tsah'roh) | ts
| |
Ĉ, ĉ | (cho) like _ch_ in _church_; as _ĉasi_ |
| (chah'see) | ch
| |
D, d | (do) as in English, but with tip of tongue |
| placed on back of teeth instead of on front |
| ridge of roof of mouth | d
| |
E, e | (eh) like _e_ in _bend_ pronounced broadly, |
| or _a_ in _hate_ shortly pronounced, but |
| quite pure, entirely without the slight |
| drawling _ee_-sound often heard after the |
| English vowel; as _beno_ (beh'noh) | e, eh
| |
F, f | (fo) as in English | f
| |
G, g | (go) like _g_ in _go_, _give_, as _gasto_ |
| (gah'stoh), and never like _g_ in _gem_, |
| _allege_ | g
| |
Ĝ, ĝ | (jo) like _g_ in _gem_, _general_, and _j_ |
| in _jovial_; as _ĝeni_ (jeh'nee) | j
| |
H, h | (ho) as in English | h
| |
Ĥ, ĥ | (ĥo) like _ch_ in Scotch _loch_, _ch_ in |
| German _hoch_, _j_ in Spanish _mujer_. This |
| guttural sound is practically a very |
| strongly aspirated _h_, and may be made by |
| trying to pronounce "ho" with the throat |
| arranged as for saying _k_:--_ĥoro_ |
| (khoro), _ĥino_ (khino) | _kh_
| |
I, i | (ee) like _ee_ in _seen_, as _li_ (lee). In |
| unaccented syllables, and before two |
| consonants together, this _i_ practically |
| becomes the _i_ in _it_ or in _wind_; as |
| _ferminte_ (fehrr-min'teh) | ee, i
| |
J, j | (yo) *always* like _y_ in _yet_, as _jes_ |
| (yehss), _vojo_ (vo'yo), and never like _j_ |
| in _judge_, _joke_ | y
| |
| It should be remembered that _j_ is _always |
| a consonant_, with the sound of the English |
| _y_ in _you_. Of course, when _j_ occurs at |
| the end of a word or before a consonant, it |
| practically unites with the preceding vowel |
| to form a diphthong, and loses the full |
| consonantal sound which it has before a |
| vowel. Thus: |
| |
| _Aj_ (ahy), like _ah y_ in _ah yes_ (almost |
| like _y_ in _my_); as _kaj_ (kah'y), |
| _rajdi_ (rah'y-dee), _krajono_ (krah-yo'no) | ahy
| |
| _Ej_ (ehy), like _ay y_ in _say yes_; as |
| _plej_ (pleh'y, *one* syllable) | ehy
| |
| _Oj_ (oy), like _oh y_ in _oh yes_ (almost |
| like _oy_ in _toy_); as _ranoj_ (rah'noy), |
| _kojno_ (koy'noh) | oy
| |
| _Uj_ (ooy), like _oo y_ in _too young_; as |
| _tuj_ (too'y, *one* syllable), _prujno_ |
| (proo'yno, *two* syllables) | ooy
| |
Ĵ, ĵ | (zho) like _s_ in _vision_ or _pleasure_, |
| or _j_ in French _jeune, j'ai_; as _ĵeti_ |
| (zheh'tee) | zh
| |
K, k | (ko) as in English | k
| |
L, l | (lo) as in English | l
| |
M, m | (mo) as in English | m
| |
N, n | (no) as in English | n
| |
O, o | (oh) like _o_ in _horse_, not |
| diphthongized, but pronounced purely and |
| rather shortly, as _bona_ (boh'nah NOT |
| bow'nah), quite without the short |
| _oo_-sound frequently heard with the |
| English vowel in such words as _note_, |
| _boat_. Its sound is almost equivalent to |
| _aw_ in _caw_, pronounced shortly and with |
| the lips placed roundly as if for saying | o,
| _oh_; as _estonta_ (ess-tohn'tah) | oh
| |
P, p | (po) as in English | p
| |
R, r | (ro) as in English, but sounded _much more |
| forcibly_, and always _with a trill_ as in |
| singing; as _korpo_ (kohr'po) | r
| |
S, s | (so) like _s_ in _say_, as _suno_ |
| (soo'noh), and *never* as _s_ in _rose_; as |
| _pesi_ (peh'see) | s, ss
| |
Ŝ, ŝ | (sho) like _sh_ in _show_, _she_; as _ŝipo_ |
| (shee'poh) | sh
| |
T, t | (to) as in English, but dentally--with tip |
| of tongue placed on back of teeth instead |
| of on front ridge of roof of mouth | t
| |
U, u | (oo) like _oo_ in _boot_, as _nubo_ |
| (*noo'*boh); and *never* as _u_ in _mute_ |
| or _but_ | oo
| |
Ŭ, ŭ | (wo) is equivalent to the English _w_, and |
| is produced by a _partial bringing |
| together_ of the lips. It practically only |
| occurs after _a_ or _e_ | w, ŏŏ
| |
| (1) _Aŭ_. To say _antaŭ_, for instance, say |
| "ahn'tah," and finish by bringing the lips |
| slightly together to pronounce the _ŭ_ |
| (_w_). Similarly for _laŭta_ (lah'w-tah). |
| This sound is not exactly the English _ou_ |
| in _house_, but is just the _au_ in the |
| German _Haus_. The phonetic sign for _aŭ_, |
| therefore is | ahw
| |
| (2) _Eŭ_, as in _Eŭropo_ (ehw-ro'poh), is |
| pronounced with a similar closing of the |
| lips after the _eh-_sound | ehw
| |
V, v | (vo) as in English | v
| |
Z, z | (zo) as in English | z
| |

PRELIMINARY NOTES.

In order to make the best progress in acquiring the words and sentences in the following pages, the student is recommended to learn a few at a time by repeating them aloud with the aid of the phonetic pronunciation in the third column.

Although the system of phonetics may seem a little cumbersome, practice will soon enable the student to pronounce the words easily and naturally. The following notes will be useful:--

1. *Accent.*--In Esperanto, *every letter*, whether vowel or consonant, *is sounded*. *The accented syllable of a word is always the last but one.* Thus, _nobla_ (noh'blah), _irado_ (ee-rah'do), _telefono_ (teh-leh-foh'no), _internacia_ (in-tehr-naht-see'ah), _folio_ (fohlee'oh).

It should be borne in mind that _j_ and _ŭ_ *are consonants*, and do not, like the vowels, of themselves constitute a syllable. Thus, _tiu_ (tee'oo, *two* syllables) and _tiuj_ (tee'ooy, also *two* syllables), _rajdi_ (rah'y-dee, *not* rah-ĭ'dee), _antaŭ_ (ahn'tahw, *not* ahn-tah'ŏŏ).

2. *The vowels, _a_, _e_, _i_, _o_, _u_, should in Esperanto be pronounced quite purely*, and entirely without any drawling after-sound. Many English speakers diphthongize _a_, _i_, _o_, and pronounce _late_ as "l_a-i_t," _pale_ as "p_a-i_l," _paper_ as "p_a-y_-per," _road_ as "row-d," etc. This habit of drawling the vowels, when transferred to Esperanto, thus: _Mi ne povas bone paroli_, mee'y nay'ee poh'ŏŏ-vah(r)ss boh'ŏŏ-nehy pah(r)-roh'ŏŏ-leey, immediately reveals the nationality of the speaker.

There is also an inclination to interpose an _r_-sound between _la_ ("the") and a word beginning with a vowel, thus: _la(r)ebleco_ instead of _la ebleco_, _la(r)internacia lingvo_ instead of _la internacia lingvo_, etc. This should be avoided.

3. *Combinations of Consonants.*--There are a few consonantal combinations which offer a slight difficulty to English beginners, viz., _gv_, _kn_, _kv_, _sc_. The combinations _gv_, _kn_, and _kv_, as in _gvidi_ (gvee'dee), _knabo_ (knah'bo), _kvieto_ (kvee-eh'toh), may be practised by first placing a vowel before the _g_ or _k_, and gradually suppressing it. Thus, first say _la knabo_ (lahk-nah'bo), and gradually drop the "lah," until finally _knabo_ can be said without difficulty.

The combination _sc_, as in _sceno_ (stseh'no), may be learnt thus: Say "last sane" several times, very distinctly pronouncing the _st_ and the _s_, then gradually "'st sane", and finally _sceno_ (stseh'no) without any preceding vowel-sound. When this combination follows a vowel, as in _mi scias_, it should cause no difficulty, for the _s_ is easily pronounced with the first syllable, thus: meess-tsee'ahss.

* * * * *

LETTER FROM DR. ZAMENHOF. (_Founder of Esperanto._)

Varsovio, 14.9.08.

KARAJ SINJOROJ,--Kun plezuro kaj danko mi ricevis vian leteron de
10.9, kaj ankaŭ la presprovaĵon de "Esperanto Self-Taught."

Ĉar Sro Mann estas tre kompetenta kaj sperta esperantisto, tial mi
estas tute certa, ke la libro verkita de li estos tre bona kaj tre
utila.

Via,

(_Signed_) ZAMENHOF.

[TRANSLATION.]

_Warsaw, 14.9.08._

_Dear Sirs,--I received your letter of Sept. 10, and the proofs of
"Esperanto Self-Taught," with pleasure and thanks._

_As Mr. Mann is a very competent and experienced Esperantist, I am
quite certain that the book written by him will be very good and very
useful._

_Yours_,

(_Signed_) _ZAMENHOF_.

VOCABULARIES.

1. The World & its Elements. (_La Mondo kaj ĝiaj Elementoj._)

(See Notes on the Article)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Air | _aero_ | ah-eh'ro
cloud | _nubo_ | noo'bo
cold | _malvarmo_ | mahl-vahrr'mo
darkness | _mallumo_ | mahl-loo'mo
dew | _roso_ | ro'so
dust | _polvo_ | pohl'vo
earth | _tero_ | teh'ro
east | _oriento_ | o-ree-ehn'toh
eclipse | _eklipso_ | eh-klip'so
fire | _fajro_ | fahy'ro
fog | _nebulo_ | neh-boo'lo
frost | _frosto_ | frohst'o
hail | _hajlo_ | hahy'lo
heat | _varmo_ | vahrr'mo
light | _lumo_ | loo'mo
lightning | _fulmo_ | fool'mo
moon; --, new | _luno; nova luno_ | loo'no; no'vah loo'no
--, full | _plena luno_ | pleh'nah loo'no
moonlight | _lunlumo_ | loon'loo'mo
nature | _naturo_ | nah-too'ro
north | _nordo_ | nohrr'doh
rain | _pluvo_ | ploo'vo
rainbow | _ĉielarko_ | chee-ehl-ahr'ko
shade, shadow | _ombro_ | ohm'bro
sky | _ĉielo_ | chee-eh'lo
snow | _neĝo_ | neh'jo
south | _sudo_ | soo'doh
star | _stelo_ | steh'lo
sun | _suno_ | soo'no
thaw | _degelo_ | deh-geh'lo
thunder | _tondro_ | tohn'dro
weather | _vetero_ | veteh'ro
west | _okcidento_ | ohk-tsee-dehn'toh
wind | _vento_ | vehn'toh

2. Land and Water. (_La Tero kaj la Akvo._)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Bay | _golfeto_ | golf-eh'toh
beach | _marbordo_ | mahrbohr'doh
canal | _kanalo_ | kanah'lo
cape | _terkapo_ | tehr-kah'po
cliff | _krutegaĵo_ | kroo-teh-gah'zho
coast | _marbordo_ | mahr-bohr'doh
creek | _kriko_ | kree'ko
current | _akvofluo_ | ahk'vo-floo'oh
ebb | _malfluso_ | mahl-floo'so
flood (deluge) | _inundo_ | in-oon'doh
-- (of the tide) | _fluso_ | floo'so
flow | _fluo_ | floo'oh
foam | _ŝaŭmo_ | shahw'mo
hill | _monteto_ | mohn-teh'toh
ice | _glacio_ | glaht-see'oh
island | _insulo_ | in-soo'lo
lake | _lago_ | lah'go
land | _tero_ | teh'ro
mainland | _ĉeftero_ | chehf-teh'ro
marsh | _marĉo_ | mahr'cho
moor | _stepo_ | steh'po
mountain | _monto_ | mohn'toh
mud | _koto_ | ko'toh
river | _rivero_ | reeveh'ro
rock | _roko_ | ro'ko
sand | _sablo_ | sah'blo
sea | _maro_ | mah'ro
sea-shore | _marbordo_ | mahr-bohr'doh
shingle | _ŝtonetaĵo_ | shto-neh-tah'zho
storm | _ventego_ | ven-teh'go
stream | _rivereto_ | rivehr-eh'toh
tide; --, high | _tajdo; altmaro_ | tahy'doh; ahlt-mah'ro
--, low | _malaltmaro_ | mahl'ahlt-mah'ro
valley | _valo_ | vah'lo
water; --, fresh | _akvo; sensala akvo_ | ahk'vo; sen-sah'la
| | ahk'vo
--, salt | _sala akvo_ | sah'la ahk'vo
waterfall | _akvofalo_ | ahk'vo-fah'lo
wave | _ondo_ | ohn'doh
well | _akvoputo_ | ahk'vo-poo'toh

3. Minerals & Metals. (_Mineraloj kaj Metaloj._)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Alum | _aluno_ | ahloo'no
amber | _sukceno_ | sookt-seh'no
brass | _latuno_ | lah-too'no
bricks | _brikoj_ | bree'koy
bronze | _bronzo_ | brohn'zo
cement | _cemento_ | tseh-mehn'to
chalk | _kreto_ | kreh'to
clay | _argilo_ | ahr-ghee'lo
coal | _karbo_ | kahrr'bo
concrete | _betono_ | beh-toh'no
copper | _kupro_ | koo'pro
coral | _koralo_ | kohrah'lo
crystal | _kristalo_ | kris-tah'lo
diamond | _diamanto_ | dee-ahmahn'toh
emerald | _smeraldo_ | smehrahl'doh
glass | _vitro_ | vee'tro
gold | _oro_ | oh'ro
granite | _granito_ | grahnee'toh
gravel | _gruzo_ | groo'zo
iron | _fero_ | feh'ro
--, cast | _fandfero_ | fahnd-feh'ro
--, wrought | _forĝfero_ | fohrj-feh'ro
lead | _plumbo_ | ploom'bo
lime | _kalko_ | kahl'ko
marble | _marmoro_ | mahrr-moh'ro
mercury | _hidrargo_ | heedrahrr'go
mortar | _mortero_ | mohr-teh'ro
nickel | _nikelo_ | nik-eh'loh
opal | _opalo_ | ohpah'lo
ore | _minaĵo_ | meenah'zho
pearl | _perlo_ | pehrr'lo
ruby | _rubeno_ | roobeh'no
silver | _arĝento_ | ahrr-jehn'toh
slate | _ardezo_ | ahrr-deh'zo
soda | _sodo_ | so'doh
steel | _ŝtalo_ | shtah'lo
stone | _ŝtono_ | shtoh'no
tin | _stano_ | stah'no
zinc | _zinko_ | zeen'ko

4. Animals, Birds & Fishes. (_Bestoj, Birdoj, kaj Fiŝoj._)

(See Shopping, §. 53.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Animal | _besto_ | beh'stoh
barking | _bojado_ | bo-yah'doh
bear | _urso_ | oorr'so
bird | _birdo_ | beerr'doh
blackbird | _merlo_ | mehrr'lo
braying | _azenbleko_ | ah-zehn-bleh'ko
bull | _bovoviro_ | bo'vo-veer'oh
calf | _bovido_ | bo-vee'doh
canary | _kanario_ | kanah-ree'oh
cat | _kato_ | kah'toh
chicken | _kokido_ | ko-kee'doh
claw, nail | _ungo_ | oon'go
cock | _koko_ | ko'ko
cod | _moruo_ | mo-roo'oh
colt | _ĉevalido_ | chehvah-lee'doh
cow | _bovino_ | bo-vee'no
crab | _krabo_ | krah'bo
cuckoo | _kukolo_ | koo-ko'lo
deer | _damcervo_ | dahm-tsehrr'vo
dog | _hundo_ | hoon'doh
donkey | _azeno_ | ah-zeh'no
dove, pigeon | _kolombo_ | ko-lohm'bo
duck | _anaso_ | ah-nah'so
--, wild | _sovaĝa anaso_ | so-vah'ja ah-nah'so
eagle | _aglo_ | ah'glo
eel | _angilo_ | ahn-ghee'lo
elephant | _elefanto_ | ehleh-fahn'toh
feather | _plumo_ | ploo'mo
fins | _naĝiloj_ | nah-jee'loy
fish | _fiŝo_ | fee'sho
fowl | _kortbirdo_ | kohrrt-beer'doh
fox | _vulpo_ | vool'po
fur | _felo_ | feh'lo
game | _ĉasaĵo_ | chah-sah'zho
gills | _brankoj_ | brahn'koy
goat | _kapro_ | kah'pro
goose | _ansero_ | ahn-seh'ro
gull | _mevo_ | meh'vo
haddock | _eglefino_ | eh-gleh-fee'no
hake | _merluĉo_ | mehr-loo'cho
hare | _leporo_ | lepoh'ro
hen | _kokino_ | ko-kee'no
herring | _haringo_ | har-een'go
hoof | _hufo_ | hoo'foh
horn | _korno_ | kohrr'no
horse | _ĉevalo_ | cheh-vah'loh
howling | _blekado_ | bleh-kah'doh
lamb | _ŝafido_ | shah-fee'do
lark | _alaŭdo_ | ahl-ahw'doh
lion | _leono_ | leh-oh'no
lobster | _omaro_ | o-mah'ro
mackerel | _skombro_ | skohm'bro
magpie | _pigo_ | pee'go
mane | _kolhararo_ | kohl'har-ah'ro
mewing | _miaŭado_ | mee-ah-wah'doh
monkey | _simio_ | sim-ee'oh
mouse | _muso_ | moo'so
mullet | _mugelo_ | moo-gheh'lo
nightingale | _najtingalo_ | nahy-tin-gah'lo
owl | _strigo_ | stree'go
ox | _bovo_ | bo'vo
oyster | _ostro_ | oh'stro
parrot | _papago_ | pa-pah'go
partridge | _perdriko_ | pehr-dree'ko
paw | _piedo_ | pee-eh'doh
peacock | _pavo_ | pah'voh
pheasant | _fazano_ | fah-zah'no
pig | _porko_ | pohrr'ko
pike | _ezoko_ | eh-zo'ko
plaice | _plateso_ | plah-teh'so
quail | _koturno_ | ko-toorr'no
rabbit | _kuniklo_ | koo-nee'klo
rat | _rato_ | rah'toh
raven | _korvo_ | kohrr'vo
rook | _frugilego_ | froo-ghee-leh'go
salmon | _salmo_ | sahl'mo
sheep | _ŝafo_ | shah'fo
snipe | _marĉa skolopo_ | mar'chah sko-lo'po
sparrow | _pasero_ | pa-seh'ro
stork | _cikonio_ | tsee-konee'oh
swallow | _hirundo_ | hee-roon'doh
swan | _cigno_ | tseeg'noh
tail | _vosto_ | vo'sto
thrush | _turdo_ | toorr'doh
tiger | _tigro_ | tee'gro
tortoise | _testudo_ | tess-too'doh
trout | _truto_ | troo'toh
turbot | _rombfiŝo_ | rohmb-fee'sho
turkey | _meleagro_ | meh-leh-ah'gro
turtle | _kelonio_ | keh-lo-nee'oh
whale | _baleno_ | bah-leh'no
wing | _flugilo_ | floo-ghee'lo
wolf | _lupo_ | loo'po
wren | _regolo_ | reh-go'lo

5. Reptiles & Insects. (_Rampuloj kaj Insektoj._)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Ant | _formiko_ | fohrmee'ko
bee | _abelo_ | ah-beh'lo
beetle | _skarabo_ | skarah'bo
bug | _cimo_ | tsee'moh
butterfly | _papilio_ | pah-peelee'oh
caterpillar | _raŭpo_ | rahw'po
flea | _pulo_ | poo'lo
fly | _muŝo_ | moo'shoh
frog | _rano_ | rah'noh
gnat | _kulo_ | koo'lo
grasshopper | _akrido_ | ah-kree'doh
insect | _insekto_ | insek'toh
moth; --, clothes- | _faleno; tineo_ | fah-leh'no; teeneh'oh
silkworm | _silkraŭpo_ | silk-rahw'po
snail | _heliko_ | heh-lee'ko
snake | _serpento_ | sehr-pehn'toh
spider | _araneo_ | arah-neh'oh
sting | _pikilo_ | peekee'lo
toad | _bufo_ | boo'fo
wasp | _vespo_ | vehs'po
worm | _vermo_ | vehrr'mo

6. Fruits, Trees[2], Flowers & Vegetables (_Fruktoj, Arboj, Floroj, kaj Legomoj._)

(For Shopping, see §. 52.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Acorn | _glano_ | glah'noh
almond | _migdalo_ | mig-dah'lo
apple | _pomo_ | poh'mo
apricot | _abrikoto_ | ahbree-ko'toh
ash | _frakseno_ | frahk-seh'noh
asparagus | _asparago_ | ahspah-rah'go
banana | _banano_ | bahnah'no
bark | _arbŝelo_ | ahrb-sheh'lo
beans | _faboj_ | fah'boy
beech (-tree) | _fago_ | fah'go
beetroot | _beto_ | beh'toh
birch (-tree) | _betulo_ | beh-too'lo
blackberry | _rubuso_ | roo-boo'so
bouquet | _bukedo_ | bookeh'do
branch | _branĉo_ | brahn'cho
buttercup | _ranunkulo_ | rahnoon-koo'lo
cabbage | _brasiko_ | brahsee'ko
carrot | _karoto_ | kahroh'toh
cauliflower | _florbrasiko_ | flohr'brah-see'ko
celery | _celerio_ | tseh-lehree'oh
cherry | _ĉerizo_ | chehree'zo
chestnut (edible) | _kaŝtano_ | kashtah'no
chrysanthemum | _krizantemo_ | krizahn-teh'mo
cucumber | _kukumo_ | kookoo'mo
currants (dried) | _korintoj_ | kohreen'toy
daisy | _lekanteto_ | leh-kahn-teh'toh
dandelion | _leontodo_ | leh-ontoh'doh
elm (-tree) | _ulmo_ | ool'mo
evergreen | _ĉiamverdulo_ | chee'ahm-vehrdoo'lo
fern | _filiko_ | feelee'ko
fibre | _fibro_ | fee'broh
fig | _figo_ | fee'go
fir (-tree) | _abio_ | ahbee'oh
flower | _floro_ | floh'roh
fruit-tree | _fruktarbo_ | frookt-ahr'bo
gooseberry | _groso_ | groh'so
grape | _vinbero_ | veenbeh'ro
holly | _ilekso_ | eelek'so
horse-chestnut | _hipo-kaŝtano_ | hee'po-kahshtah'no
horse-radish | _kreno_ | kreh'no
ivy | _hedero_ | heh-deh'ro
kernel | _kerno_ | kehrr'no
laurel | _laŭro_ | lahw'ro
leaf | _folio_ | fohlee'oh
lemon | _citrono_ | tsee-troh'no
lettuce | _laktuko_ | lahk-too'ko
lily | _lilio_ | leelee'oh
lily-of-the-valley | _konvalo_ | kohn-vah'lo
lime (fruit); | _limedo; tilio_ | leemeh'do; teelee'oh
-tree | |
maize | _maizo_ | mah-ee'zo
maple | _acero_ | aht-seh'ro
melon | _melono_ | meh-loh'no
misletoe | _visko_ | vees'ko
mulberry | _moruso_ | moh-roo'so
nettle | _urtiko_ | oortee'ko
nut; walnut | _nukso; juglando_ | nook'so; yooglahn'do
oak (-tree) | _kverko_ | kvehrr'ko
onion | _bulbo_ | bool'bo
orange | _oranĝo_ | ohrahn'jo
parsnip | _pastinako_ | pahstee-nah'ko
peach | _persiko_ | pehrr-see'ko
pear | _piro_ | pee'ro
peas | _pizoj_ | pee'zoy
pine-apple | _ananaso_ | ah-nahnah'so
plant | _kreskaĵo_ | kreskah'zho
plum | _pruno_ | proo'no
potatoes | _terpomo_ | tehrr-poh'mo
primrose | _primolo_ | pree-mo'lo
privet | _ligustro_ | lee-goost'ro
pumpkin | _kukurbo_ | kookoorr'bo
radishes | _rafanoj_ | rahfah'noy
raisins | _sekvinberoj_ | sek-vinbeh'roy
raspberry | _frambo_ | frahm'bo
root | _radiko_ | rahdee'ko
rose | _rozo_ | roh'zo
skin, shell (of | _ŝelo_ | sheh'lo
fruit) | |
sloe | _prunelo_ | prooneh'lo
spinach | _spinaco_ | speenaht'so
stalk, stem | _trunketo_ | troonkeh'toh
strawberry | _frago_ | frah'go
stump | _stumpo_ | stoom'po
tomato | _tomato_ | toh-mah'toh
tree | _arbo_ | ar'bo
trunk (tree-) | _trunko_ | troon'ko
tulip | _tulipo_ | toolee'po
turnip | _napo_ | nah'po
vegetable marrow | _medolkukurbo_ | mehdohl'kookoor'bo
vine | _vinberujo_ | vinbehr-oo'yoh
violet | _violo_ | vee-oh'lo
willow | _saliko_ | sahlee'ko

7. Colours. (_Koloroj._)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Black | _nigra_ | nee'gra
blue | _blua_ | bloo'ah
brown | _bruna_ | broo'na
crimson | _punca_ | poont'sah
dark | _malhela_ | mahl-heh'la
green | _verda_ | vehrr'da
grey | _griza_ | gree'za
light | _hela_ | heh'la
orange | _oranĝa_ | ohrahn'ja
pink | _rozkolora_ | rohz-kohlo'ra
purple | _purpura_ | poorr-poo'ra
red | _ruĝa_ | roo'ja
scarlet | _skarlata_ | skahr-lah'ta
violet | _violkolora_ | veeohl'kohlo'ra
white | _blanka_ | blahn'ka
yellow | _flava_ | flah'va

8. Times & Seasons. (_La Tempoj kaj la Sezonoj._)

(For Conversations, see §. 63.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Afternoon | _posttagmezo_ | post-tahg-meh'zo
Bank holidays | _bankaj libertagoj_ | bahn'kahy
| | lee-behrr-tah'goy
Good Friday | _Sankta Vendredo_ | sahnk'tah ven-dreh'doh
Easter Monday | _Paska lundo_ | pah'skah loon'doh
Whit-Monday | _Pentekosta lundo_ | penteh-ko'stah loon'doh
first Monday in | _la unua lundo en | lah oo-noo'ah loon'doh
August | Aŭgusto_ | en ahw-goo'sto
Boxing-day | _la tago post | lah tah'go post
| Kristnasko_ | krist-nah'sko
beginning | _komenciĝo_ | koh-ment-see'jo
birthday | _naskotago_ | nah'sko-tah'go
century | _centjaro_ | tsehnt-yah'ro
Christmas-day | _Kristnasko_ | krist-nah'sko
dawn, daybreak | _tagiĝo_ | tah-ghee'jo
day | _tago_ | tah'go
days of the week | _tagoj de la semajno_ | tah'goy deh la
| | sehmahy'no
Sunday | _dimanĉo_ | deemahn'cho
Monday | _lundo_ | loon'doh
Tuesday | _mardo_ | mahrr'doh
Wednesday | _merkredo_ | mehrr-kreh'doh
Thursday | _ĵaŭdo_ | zhahw'doh
Friday | _vendredo_ | vendreh'doh
Saturday | _sabato_ | sahbah'toh
Easter | _Pasko_ | pah'sko
end | _fino_ | fee'no
evening | _vespero_ | veh-speh'ro
fortnight | _du semajnoj_ | doo seh-mahy'noy
half | _duono_ | doo-oh'no
half-a-century | _duoncentjaro_ | doo-ohn'tsent-yah'ro
half-an-hour | _duonhoro_ | doo-ohn-ho'ro
holiday | _libertempo_ | libehr-tehm'po
hour | _horo_ | ho'ro
last month | _lastan monaton_ | lah'stahn monah'tohn
last night | _hieraŭ nokte_ | hee-eh'rahw nohk'teh
last Sunday | _lastan dimanĉon_ | lah'stahn deemahn'chon
last week | _lastan semajnon_ | lah'stahn seh-mahy'nohn
| |
leap year | _superjaro_ | soo'pehrr-yah'ro
Lent | _la Fastsezono_ | la fahst'seh-zo'no
Michaelmas | _la tago de Sankta | lah tah'go deh
| Miĥaelo_ | sahnk'tah
| | mee_kh_ah-eh'lo
midnight | _noktomezo_ | nohk'toh-meh'zo
midsummer | _somermezo_ | so-mehr-meh'zo
minute | _minuto_ | mee-noo'toh
month | _monato_ | mo-nah'toh
months, the | _la monatoj_ | la mo-nah'toy
January | _Januaro_ | yah-noo-ah'ro
February | _Februaro_ | feh-broo-ah'ro
March | _Marto_ | mahrr'toh
April | _Aprilo_ | ah-pree'lo
May | _Majo_ | mah'yo
June | _Junio_ | yoo-nee'oh
July | _Julio_ | yoo-lee'oh
August | _Aŭgusto_ | ahw-goost'oh
September | _Septembro_ | sep-tehm'bro
October | _Oktobro_ | ok-toh'bro
November | _Novembro_ | no-vehm'bro
December | _Decembro_ | deht-sehm'bro
morning | _mateno_ | mah-teh'no
next day | _la proksima(n) | la proksee'mah(n)
| tago(n)_[3] | tah'goh(n)
night | _nokto_ | nok'toh
noon | _tagmezo_ | tahg-meh'zo
quarter | _kvarono_ | kvah-ro'no
quarter of an hour | _kvaronhoro_ | kvah-rohn-ho'ro
season | _sezono_ | seh-zo'no
seasons | _la sezonoj_ | la seh-zo'noy
spring | _printempo_ | prin-tehm'po
summer | _somero_ | soh-mehr'o
autumn | _aŭtuno_ | ahw-too'no
winter | _vintro_ | vin'tro
second | _sekundo_ | seh-koon'doh
sunrise | _sunleviĝo_ | soon'leh-vee'jo
sunset | _sunsubiro_ | soon'soobeer'o
time | _tempo_ | tehm'po
to-day | _hodiaŭ_ | hoh-dee'ahw
to-morrow | _morgaŭ_ | morr'gahw
to-night | _hodiaŭ nokte_ | hoh-dee'ahw nok'teh
twilight | _krepusko_ | krehpoos'ko
week | _semajno_ | seh-mahy'no
week-day | _labortago_ | lahbohr-tah'go
Whitsuntide | _Pentekosto_ | penteh-kohs'toh
year | _jaro_ | yah'ro
yesterday | _hieraŭ_ | hee-eh'rahw
yesterday morning | _hieraŭ matene_ | hee-eh'rahw mahteh'neh

9. Town, Country and Agriculture. (_La Urbo, la Kamparo, kaj la Terkulturo_).

(For Conversations, see §. 52.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Bank | _deklivo_ | deh-klee'vo
bank (edge) | _bordo_ | bohrr'doh
barley | _hordeo_ | hohrdeh'o
barn | _grenejo_ | greh-neh'yo
bridge | _ponto_ | pohn'toh
brook | _rivereto_ | reevehr-eh'toh
building | _konstruaĵo_ | kon-stroo-ah'zho
bush, shrub | _arbusto_ | ahrr-boo'sto
cattle | _brutoj_ | broo'toy
cemetery | _tombejo_ | tohm-beh'yo
clover | _trifolio_ | tree-fohl-ee'o
corn | _greno_ | greh'no
cottage | _dometo_ | doh-meh'toh
country, the | _la kamparo_ | lah kahm-pah'ro
courtyard | _korto_ | kohrr'toh
crop | _rikolto_ | ree-kohl'toh
dairy | _laktejo_ | lahk-teh'yo
ditch | _fosaĵo_ | foh-sah'zho
drain | _drenilo_ | drehn-ee'lo
farm | _farmbieno_ | fahrm'bee-eh'no
farmer | _farmisto_ | fahrm-ist'o
fence | _palisaro_ | pahlee-sah'ro
field | _kampo_ | kahm'po
flock (of sheep) | _ŝafaro_ | shahf-ah'ro
foot-path | _piedvojeto_ | pee-ehd'vo-yeh'toh
foot-pavement | _trotuaro_ | tro-tooahr'o
forest | _arbaro_ | ahr-bar'o
garden | _ĝardeno_ | jahrr-deh'no
gate | _barpordo_ | bahr-pohr'doh
grass | _herbo_ | hehrr'bo
harvest | _grenrikolto_ | grehn'reekohl'toh
hay | _fojno_ | foy'no
hedge | _plektobarilo_ | plek'toh-bahree'lo
herd | _bovaro_ | bo-vah'ro
high road | _ĉefvojo_ | chehf-vo'yoh
hotel | _hotelo_ | ho-teh'lo
hut | _kabano_ | kah-bah'noh
inn | _gastejo_ | gah-steh'yoh
labourer | _laboristo_ | lah-bo-reest'o
land, soil | _tero_ | tehr'o
library | _biblioteko_ | bib-lee-oh-teh'ko
log | _ŝtipo_ | shtee'po
manure | _sterko_ | stehrr'ko
market | _vendejo_ | vendeh'yo
market-place | _vendeja placo_ | vendeh'ya plaht'so
meadow | _herbejo_ | hehr-beh'yo
mile | _mejlo_ | mehy'lo
mill | _muelilo_ | moo-ehlee'lo
monument | _monumento_ | mo-noomehn'toh
oats | _aveno_ | ah-veh'no
palace | _palaco_ | pah-laht'so
place, spot | _loko_ | lo'ko
pasture | _paŝtejo_ | pah-shteh'yo
plough | _plugilo_ | ploo-ghee'lo
police-station | _policejo_ | pohleet-seh'yo
prison | _malliberejo_ | mahl-lee-beh-reh'yo
public-house | _trinkejo_ | trin-keh'yoh
restaurant | _restoracio_ | restohraht-see'o
river | _rivero_ | ree-veh'ro
road | _vojo_ | vo'yoh
rye | _sekalo_ | seh-kah'lo
school | _lernejo_ | lehrr-neh'yo
seed | _semo_ | seh'mo
shepherd | _paŝtisto_ | pah-shteest'o
shop | _butiko_ | bootee'ko
square | _placo_ | plaht'so
stack | _stako_ | stah'ko
street | _strato_ | strah'toh
street-lamp | _stratlanterno_ | straht'lahn-tehrr'no
tower | _turo_ | toor'o
town | _urbo_ | oorr'bo
town-hall | _urbdomo_ | oorrb-doh'mo
tramway | _tramvojo_ | trahm-vo'yoh
tree | _arbo_ | ahrr'bo
university | _universitato_ | oonivehr-seetah'toh
village | _vilaĝo_ | veelah'jo
waterfall | _akvofalo_ | ahk'vo-fah'lo
wheat | _tritiko_ | treetee'ko

10. Mankind: Relations. (_La Homaro: Parencoj_).

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Aunt | _onklino_ | ohn-klee'no
baby | _infaneto_ | infahn-eh'toh
boy | _knabo_ | knah'bo
bride | _edzinigato_ | ed-zeenee-gah'toh
bridegroom | _edzigato_ | edzee-gah'toh
brother | _frato_ | frah'toh
child | _infano_ | infahn'o
cousin | _kuzo_ m., _kuzino_ f. | koo'zo, koozee'no
daughter | _filino_ | feelee'no
daughter-in-law | _bofilino_ | bo-feelee'no
family | _familio_ | fahmee-lee'o
father | _patro_ | pah'tro
father-in-law | _bopatro_ | bo-pah'tro
gentleman, Mr. | _sinjoro_ | seenyohr'o
girl | _knabino_ | knah-bee'no
grand-daughter | _nepino_ | neh-pee'no
grandfather | _avo_ | ah'vo
grandmother | _avino_ | ah-vee'no
grandson | _nepo_ | neh'po
husband | _edzo_ | ehd'zo
lady, Mrs. | _sinjorino_ | seen-yohr-ee'no
man, a | _viro_ | vee'ro
man (human being) | _homo_ | ho'mo
marriage | _edziĝo_ | ed-zee'jo
mother | _patrino_ | pah-tree'no
mother-in-law | _bopatrino_ | bo-pah-tree'no
nephew | _nevo_ | neh'vo
niece | _nevino_ | neh-vee'no
parents | _gepatroj_ | gheh-pah'troy
people, the | _la popolo_ | lah po-po'lo
person | _persono_ | pehr-so'no
single man, | _fraŭlo_ | frahw'lo
bachelor | |
single woman, | _fraŭlino_ | frahw-lee'no
young lady, Miss | |
sister | _fratino_ | frah-tee'no
sister-in-law | _bofratino_ | bo-frahtee'no
son | _filo_ | fee'lo
step-son | _duonfilo_ | doo-ohn-fee'lo
uncle | _onklo_ | ohn'klo
widow | _vidvino_ | vid-vee'no
widower | _vidvo_ | veed'vo
wife | _edzino_ | ed-zee'no
woman | _virino_ | veeree'no

11. The Human Body. (_La Homa Korpo_).

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Abdomen | _ventro_ | vehn'tro
ankle | _maleolo_ | mah-leh-o'lo
arm | _brako_ | brah'ko
back | _dorso_ | dohrr'so
beard | _barbo_ | bahrr'bo
blood | _sango_ | sahn'go
body | _korpo_ | kohrr'po
bone | _osto_ | oh'sto
bowels | _intestoj_ | intess'toy
brain | _cerbo_ | tsehrr'bo
cheek | _vango_ | vahn'go
chest | _brusto_ | broo'sto
chin | _mentono_ | men-toh'no
complexion | _vizaĝkoloro_ | veezahj'ko-lohr'o
ear | _orelo_ | o-reh'lo
elbow | _kubuto_ | kooboo'toh
eye | _okulo_ | o-koo'lo
eyebrow | _brovo_ | bro'vo
eyelid | _palpebro_ | pahlpeh'bro
face | _vizaĝo_ | vee-zah'jo
finger | _fingro_ | feen'gro
foot | _piedo_ | pee-eh'doh
forehead | _frunto_ | froon'toh
hair, a; hair, -s | _haro; la haroj_ | ha'ro; la hah'roy
hand | _mano_ | mah'no
head | _kapo_ | kah'po
heart | _koro_ | ko'ro
heel | _kalkano_ | kahlkah'no
kidneys | _renoj_ | reh'noy
knee | _genuo_ | gheh-noo'oh
leg | _kruro_ | kroo'ro
limb | _membro_ | mehm'bro
lip | _lipo_ | lee'po
liver | _hepato_ | heh-pah'toh
lungs | _pulmoj_ | pool'moy
moustache | _lipharoj_ | leep-hah'roy
mouth | _buŝo_ | boo'sho
nail | _ungo_ | oon'go
neck | _kolo_ | ko'lo
nose | _nazo_ | nah'zo
shoulder | _ŝultro_ | shool'tro
side | _flanko_ | flahn'ko
skin | _haŭto_ | hahw'toh
spine | _spino_ | spee'no
stomach | _stomako_ | sto-mah'ko
temple | _tempio_ | tehmpee'oh
throat | _gorĝo_ | gohrr'jo
thumb | _dika fingro_ | dee'kah feen'gro
toe | _piedfingro_ | pee-ehd-feen'gro
tongue | _lango_ | lahn'go
tooth | _dento_ | dehn'toh
whiskers | _vangharoj_ | vahng-hah'roy
wrist | _karpeo_ | kahrr-peh'o

12. Physical & Mental Powers, Qualities, etc. (_Korpaj kaj Mensaj Kapabloj, Ecoj, k.t.p._)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Age | _aĝo_ | ah'jo
--, old | _maljuneco_ | mahl-yoon-eht'so
anger | _kolero_ | ko-leh'ro
art | _arto_ | ahrr'toh
breadth, width | _larĝeco_ | lahrr-jeht'so
character | _karaktero_ | kar-ahk-teh'ro
childhood | _infaneco_ | infahn-eht'so
depth | _profundeco_ | pro-foon-deht'so
dislike | _malameti_ | mah-lah-meh'tee
emotions | _emocioj_ | eh-moht-see'oy
fear | _timo_ | tee'mo
foolishness, folly | _malsaĝeco_ | mahl-sah-jeht'so
gentleness | _mildeco_ | meel-deht'so
goodness | _boneco_ | bo-neht'so
greatness | _grandeco_ | grahn-deht'so
hatred | _malamo_ | mahl-ah'mo
height | _grandeco_ | grahn-deht'so
stature | _staturo_ | stah-too'ro
honesty; | _honesteco; mal-_ | honest-eht'so; mahl-
dishonesty | |
honour; dishonour | _honoro; mal-_ | ho-noh'ro; mahl-
intellect | _intelekto_ | intelehk'toh
intelligence | _inteligenteco_ | intehlee-ghen-teht'so
joy | _ĝojo_ | joh'yo
judgment (faculty) | _juĝkapablo_ | yooj'kah-pah'blo
knowledge | _scio_ | stsee'oh
laughter; a laugh | _ridado; rido_ | ree-dah'doh; ree'doh
learning | _klereco_ | klehr-eht'so
length | _longeco_ | lohn-geht'so
love | _amo_ | ah'mo
manhood | _vireco_ | veer-eht'so
mind | _menso_ | mehn'so
patience | _pacienco_ | paht-see-ehnt'so
pleasure | _plezuro_ | pleh-zoor'o
politeness, | _ĝentileco_ | jehn-tee-leht'so
courtesy | |
reason (faculty) | _prudento_ | proo-dehn'toh
science | _scienco_ | stsee-ehnt'so
senses, the | _la sentoj_ | lah sehn'toy
feeling, touch | _palpado_ | pahl-pah'doh
hearing | _aŭdado_ | ahw-dah'doh
seeing, sight | _vidado_ | vee-dah'doh
smelling, smell | _flarado_ | flah-rah'do
tasting, taste | _gustumado_ | goostoom-ah'doh
shape | _formo_ | fohrr'mo
size | _amplekso_ | ahm-plek'so
smell (odour) | _odoro_ | oh-doh'ro
smiling; a smile | _ridetado; rideto_ | reedehtah'do;
| | reedeh'toh
sneezing; a sneeze | _ternado; terno_ | tehrr-nah'doh; tehrr'no
sorrow | _malĝojo_ | mahl-jo'yo
speaking, speech | _parolado_ | pah-ro-lah'doh
strength | _forteco_ | fohrr-teht'so
stupidity | _stulteco_ | stool-teht'so
surprise | _surprizo_ | soorr-pree'zo
taste (of a thing) | _gusto_ | goos'toh
thickness | _dikeco_ | dee-keht'so
thinking, thought | _pensado_ | pehn-sah'doh
thought, a | _penso_ | pehn'so
voice | _voĉo_ | vo'cho
weakness (quality) | _malforteco_ | mahl-fohrr-teht'so
wisdom | _saĝo_ | sah'jo
womanhood | _virineco_ | vee-ree-neht'so
youth (quality) | _juneco_ | yoo-neht'so

13. Health. (_La Sano._)

(For Conversations see §. 51.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Accident | _akcidento_ | ahkt-see-dehn'toh
ambulance | _ambulanco_ | ahm-boo-lahnt'so
bandage | _bandaĝo_ | bahn-dah'jo
biliousness | _galmalsano_ | gahl-mahl-sah'no
blister | _veziketo_ | veh-zee-keh'toh
bruise | _kontuzo_ | kon-too'zo
burn | _brulvundo_ | brool-voon'doh
chemist's (shop) | _apoteko_ | ahpo-teh'ko
chilblain | _frostabsceso_ | frohst-ahbs-tseh'so
chill, cold | _malvarmumo_ | mahl-vahr-moo'mo
contagion | _kontaĝio_ | kon-tahjee'o
corns | _kaloj_ | kah'loy
cough | _tuso_ | too'so
cramp | _krampfo_ | krahmp'fo
dentist | _dentisto_ | dehn-tis'toh
diarrhœa | _lakso_ | lahk'so
diet | _dieto_ | dee-eht'o
disease, illness | _malsano_ | mahl-sah'no
doctor | _kuracisto_ | koo-raht-sis'toh
dysentery | _disenterio_ | dis-ehn-teh-ree'o
exercise | _ekzercado_ | ek-zehrt-sah'do
exhaustion | _ellaciĝo_ | ellaht-see'jo
to faint | _sveni_ | sveh'nee
fainting | _sveno_ | sveh'no
fever | _febro_ | feh'bro
fit | _atako (epilepsia)_ | ah-tah'ko
| | (eh-peelep-see'ah)
fracture | _ostrompo_ | ost-rohm'po
gout | _podagro_ | po-dah'gro
headache | _kapdoloro_ | kahp-dolohr'o
hospital | _hospitalo_ | hospit-ah'lo
ill, sick | _malsana_ | mahl-sah'nah
indigestion | _dispepsio_ | dis-pep-see'o
inflammation | _inflamo_ | inflah'mo
lame | _lama_ | lah'ma
medicine | _medicino_ | med-eet-see'no
nurse | _flegistino_ | fleh-ghis-tee'no
ointment | _ungvento_ | oong-vehn'toh
operation | _operacio_ | oh-peh-raht-see'o
pain | _doloro_ | doh-lohr'o
paralysis | _paralizo_ | pa-rah-lee'zo
physician | _medicinisto_ | mehdit-seen-eest'o
pill | _pilolo_ | pee-lo'lo
poison | _veneno_ | veh-neh'no
poultice | _kataplasmo_ | kah-tah-plahs'mo
prescription | _recepto_ | reht-sep'toh
rest | _ripozado_ | ree-po-zah'doh
scald | _brogo_ | broh'go
sea-sickness | _marmalsano_ | mahr-mahl-sah'no
sprain | _tordvundo_ | tohrd-voon'doh
sting | _pikvundo_ | peek-voon'doh
tonic | _stimulilo_ | stimoolee'lo
unwell, to be | _farti malbone_ | fahrr'tee mahlbo'neh
well, to be | _farti bone_ | fahrr'tee bo'neh
wound | _vundo_ | voon'doh

14. Food & Drink. (_Manĝaĵoj kaj Trinkaĵoj._)

(For Conversations see §§. 48-50.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Appetite | _apetito_ | ah-peh-tee'toh
beverages | _trinkaĵoj_ | trin-kah'zhoy
beer | _biero_ | bee-ehr'o
chocolate | _ĉokolado_ | cho-ko-lah'doh
cocoa | _kakao_ | kah-kah'o
coffee | _kafo_ | kah'fo
lemonade | _citronakvo_ | tsee-trohn-ahk'vo
milk | _lakto_ | lahk'toh
soda water | _sodakvo_ | sohd-ahk'vo
tea | _teo_ | teh'o
water | _akvo_ | ahk'vo
wine | _vino_ | vee'no
bill-of-fare | _manĝokarto_ | mahn'jo-kahr'toh
biscuits | _biskvitoj_ | bisk-vee'toy
bread | _pano_ | pah'no
brown bread | _bruna pano_ | broo'nah pah'no
new bread | _freŝa pano_ | freh'shah pah'no
stale bread | _malfreŝa pano_ | mahl-freh'shah pah'no
rolls | _bulkoj_ | bool'koy
hot roll | _varma bulko_ | vahr'mah bool'ko
boiled | _bolkuirita_ | bohl'koo-eeree'tah
bottle | _botelo_ | boh-teh'lo
butter | _butero_ | boo-tehr'o
cake | _kuko_ | koo'ko
cheese | _fromaĝo_ | fro-mah'jo
chicken | _kokidaĵo_ | koh-keed-ah'zho
cinnamon | _cinamo_ | tsee-nah'mo
cooked; un- | _kuirita; ne-_ | koo-eeree'tah; neh-
cream | _kremo_ | kreh'mo
custard | _flano_ | flah'no
dessert | _deserto_ | deh-sehr'toh
eggs | _ovoj_ | oh'voy
fish, dried | _sekigita fiŝo_ | seh-kee-ghee'tah
| | fee'sho
--, fresh | _freŝa fiŝo_ | freh'shah fee'sho
flour | _faruno_ | fah-roo'no
fowl | _kokaĵo_ | koh-kah'zho
fruits | _fruktoj_ | frook'toy
ginger | _zingibro_ | zin-ghee'bro
honey | _mielo_ | mee-eh'lo
hunger | _malsato_ | mahl-sah'toh
ice, an | _glaciaĵo_ | glahtsee-ah'zho
jam, preserve | _konfitaĵo_ | konfee-tah'zho
marmalade | _marmelado_ | mahr-meh-lah'do
meals | _manĝoj_ | mahn'joy
breakfast | _matenmanĝo_ | maht-ehn-mahn'jo
dinner | _ĉefmanĝo_ | chehf-mahn'jo
luncheon | _lunĉo_ | loon'cho
tea | _teomanĝo_ | teh'o-mahn'jo
supper | _vespermanĝo_ | vespehr-mahn'jo
meat | _viando_ | vee-ahn'doh
bacon | _lardo_ | lahr'doh
beef | _bovaĵo_ | bo-vah'zho
beefsteak | _bifsteko_ | beef-steh'ko
fat | _graso_ | grah'so
ham | _ŝinko_ | sheen'ko
kidneys | _renoj_ | reh'noy
lamb | _ŝafidaĵo_ | shah-feedah'zho
lean | _malgraso_ | mahl-grah'so
mutton | _ŝafaĵo_ | shah-fah'zho
mutton cutlet | _ŝafkotletoj_ | shahf'kot-leh'toy
pork | _porkaĵo_ | pohrr-kah'zho
sausage | _kolbaso_ | kohl-bah'so
veal | _bovidaĵo_ | bo-veed-ah'zho
mustard | _mustardo_ | moos-tahr'doh
oil | _oleo_ | o-leh'o
omelet, an | _omeleto_ | oh-meh-leh'toh
pancake | _krespo_ | kreh'spo
pastry | _kukaĵoj_ | koo-kah'zhoy
pepper | _pipro_ | pee'pro
pie | _pasteĉo_ | pahs-teh'cho
poultry | _kortbirdaĵo_ | kort-beerr-dah'zho
pudding | _pudingo_ | poo-deen'go
rice | _rizo_ | ree'zo
roast(ed) | _rostita_ | roh-stee'tah
salad | _salato_ | sah-laht'o
salt | _salo_ | sah'lo
sauce, gravy | _saŭco_ | sahwt'so
smoking | _fumado_ | foo-mah'doh
cigar | _cigaro_ | tsee-gahr'o
cigarette | _cigaredo_ | tsee-gahr-eh'doh
matches | _alumetoj_ | ahloo-meh'toy
pipe | _pipo_ | pee'po
tobacco | _tabako_ | tah-bah'ko
tobacco-pouch | _tabakujo_ | tah-bah-koo'yo
soup | _supo_ | soo'po
sugar | _sukero_ | soo-kehr'o
sweets | _dolĉaĵoj_ | dohl-chah'zhoy
thirst | _soifo_ | so-eef'o
toothpick | _dentpurigilo_ | dent'pooree-ghee'lo
under-done | _ne elkuirita_ | neh elkoo-eeree'tah
vegetables | _legomoj_ | leh-go'moy
vinegar | _vinagro_ | vee-nah'gro
well-done | _elkuirita_ | el-koo-eeree'tah

15. Cooking & Table Utensils. (_Kuiraj kaj Manĝaj Iloj._)

(For Conversations See §§. 48-50.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Basin | _pelvo_ | pehl'vo
coffee-pot | _kafpoto_ | kahf-po'toh
corkscrew | _korktirilo_ | kork-teeree'lo
cruet-stand | _kondimentujo_ | kondimehntoo'yo
cup | _taso_ | tah'so
decanter | _karafo_ | kah-rah'fo
dish | _plado_ | plah'do
dish-cover | _pladkovrilo_ | plahd'ko-vree'lo
filter | _filtrilo_ | fil-tree'lo
fork | _forko_ | fohrr'ko
frying-pan | _pato_ | pah'toh
glass, tumbler | _glaso_ | glah'so
grill | _rostokrado_ | ro'sto-krah'doh
jug | _kruĉo_ | kroo'cho
kettle | _bolilo_ | bo-lee'lo
knife | _tranĉilo_ | trahn-chee'lo
lid | _kovrilo_ | ko-vree'lo
mat | _mato_ | mah'toh
nut-crackers | _nuksrompilo_ | nooks-rompee'lo
oven | _bakforno_ | bahk-fohr'no
plate | _telero_ | teleh'ro
salt-cellar | _salujo_ | sah-loo'yo
saucepan | _kaserolo_ | kah-sehr-oh'lo
saucer | _tastelero_ | tahss-teleh'ro
serviette | _buŝtuko_ | boosh-too'ko
(soup-)ladle | _(sup)kulerego_ | (soop')koo-lehr-eh'go
spoon | _kulero_ | koo-leh'ro
stove | _forno_ | fohrr'no
strainer | _kribrokulero_ | kree'bro-koo-leh'ro
table-cloth | _tablotuko_ | tah'blo-too'ko
teapot | _te-poto_ | teh-po'toh
tea-spoon | _te-kulero_ | teh-kooleh'ro
tray | _pleto_ | pleh'toh
water-bottle | _akvokarafo_ | ahk'vo-karah'fo
wine-glass | _vinglaso_ | veen-glah'so

16. Dress & the Toilet. (_La Vestoj kaj la Tualeto._)

(See also Washing List, following, and Conversations §. 53-56.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Bath | _bano_ | bah'no
bodice | _korsaĵo_ | kor-sah'zho
bonnet | _kufo_ | koo'fo
bootlaces | _laĉoj_ | lah'choy
boots | _botoj_ | bo'toy
bow | _banto_ | bahn'toh
bracelet | _braceleto_ | braht-seh-leht'o
braces | _ŝelko_ | shehl'ko
breeches | _pantaloneto_ | pahn-tah-lo-neh'toh
brooch | _broĉo_ | bro'cho
brush | _broso_ | bro'so
brush, clothes- | _vestbroso_ | vest-bro'so
--, nail- | _ungobroso_ | oon'go-bro'so
--, tooth- | _dentbroso_ | dent-bro'so
buckle | _buko_ | boo'ko
button | _butono_ | boo-to'no
button-hook | _butontirilo_ | boo-tohn'tee-ree'lo
cap | _ĉapeto_ | cha-peh'toh
cloak | _mantelo_ | mahn-teh'lo
clothing, dress | _vestaĵo_ | vestah'zho
coat | _vesto_ | veh'sto
comb | _kombilo_ | kohm-bee'lo
corsets, stays | _korseto_ | kor-seh'toh
dress, gown | _robo_ | ro'bo
evening dress | _frako_ | frah'ko
eye-glasses | _nazumo_ | na-zoo'mo
frock-coat | _redingoto_ | red-ingo'toh
gaiters | _gamaŝoj_ | gah-mah'shoy
garters | _ŝtrumpligiloj_ | shtroom-plee-ghee'loy
gloves | _gantoj_ | gahn'toy
hairpin | _harpinglo_ | har-peen'glo
hat | _ĉapelo_ | chahpeh'lo
hatpin | _ĉapelpinglo_ | chapehl-peen'glo
jacket | _jako_ | yah'ko
jewellery | _juveloj_ | yoo-veh'loy
knot | _nodo_ | no'do
linen | _tolaĵo_ | to-lah'zho
lining | _subŝtofo_ | soob-shtoh'fo
looking-glass, | _spegulo_ | speh-goo'lo
mirror | |
material (dress, | _ŝtofo_ | shtoh'fo
etc.) | |
calico | _kalikoto_ | kahlee-ko'toh
cloth | _drapo_ | drah'po
cotton | _katuno_ | kahtoo'no
crape | _krepo_ | kreh'po
flannel | _flanelo_ | flahneh'lo
flannelette | _flaneleto_ | flahneh-leh'toh
fur | _pelto_ | pehl'toh
lace | _punto_ | poon'toh
leather | _ledo_ | leh'doh
linen | _tolo_ | toh'lo
muslin | _muslino_ | mooss-lee'no
print | _katuno_ | kahtoo'no
satin | _atlaso_ | ahtlah'so
silk | _silko_ | seel'ko
velvet | _veluro_ | vel-oor'o
velveteen | _felpo_ | fehl'po
wool | _lano_ | lah'no
morning-coat | _ĵako_ | zhah'ko
muff | _mufo_ | moo'fo
needle | _kudrilo_ | koo-dree'lo
overcoat | _palto_ | pahl'toh
parasol | _sunombrelo_ | soon-ombreh'lo
petticoat | _subjupo_ | soob-yoo'po
pins | _pingloj_ | peen'gloy
pocket | _poŝo_ | po'sho
pocket-book | _poŝlibro_ | pohsh-lee'bro
purse | _monujo_ | mo-noo'yo
razor | _razilo_ | rahzee'lo
ribbon | _rubando_ | roo-bahn'doh
ring | _ringo_ | reen'go
scissors | _tondilo_ | tohndee'loh
sewing-cotton | _kotonfadeno_ | ko-tohn'fah-deh'no
sewing-silk | _silkfadeno_ | silk-fahdeh'no
shawl | _ŝalo_ | shah'lo
shoe-horn | _ŝukorno_ | shoo-kohr'no
shoes | _ŝuoj_ | shoo'oy
skirt | _jupo_ | yoo'po
sleeve | _maniko_ | mah-nee'ko
slippers | _pantofloj_ | pahn-toh'floy
soap | _sapo_ | sah'po
spectacles | _okulvitroj_ | okool-vee'troy
sponge | _spongo_ | spohn'go
stud | _kolumbutono_ | koloom'boo-toh'no
suit (clothes) | _kompleto_ | kom-pleh'toh
tape | _rubandeto_ | roobahn-deh'toh
thimble | _fingringo_ | fin-green'go
thread | _fadeno_ | fah-deh'no
tie, neck-tie | _kravato_ | krah-vah'toh
tooth-powder | _dentpulvoro_ | dent-pool-vo'ro
trousers | _pantalono_ | pahn-tahlo'no
tunic | _tuniko_ | too-nee'ko
umbrella | _pluvombrelo_ | ploov-ombreh'lo
veil | _vualo_ | voo-ah'lo
waistcoat | _veŝto_ | vesh'toh
walking-stick | _irbastono_ | eer-bah-sto'no
watch | _poŝhorloĝo_ | pohsh-horlo'jo
waterproof (coat) | _pluvmantelo_ | ploov-mahn-teh'lo

17. Washing List. (_Lavlisto._)

(For Conversations see §. 56.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Aprons | _antaŭtukoj_ | ahn'tahw-too'koy
blankets | _lanaj litkovriloj_ | lah'nahy
| | leet'ko-vree'loy
blouses | _bluzoj_ | bloo'zoy
bodices | _korsaĵoj_ | kohr-sah'zhoy
chemises | _ĉemizoj virinaj_ | cheh-mee'zoy
| | vee-reen'ahy
collars, lace | _puntaj kolumoj_ | poon'tahy ko-loo'moy
collars, linen | _tolaj kolumoj_ | to'lahy ko-loo'moy
combinations | _kombinaĵoj_ | kom-been-ah'zhoy
cuffs | _manumoj_ | mah-noo'moy
drawers, pairs of | _kalsonoj_ | kahl-so'noy
dresses | _roboj_ | ro'boy
dressing-gowns | _negliĝroboj_ | neh-gleej-ro'boy
dusters | _viŝtukoj_ | veesh-too'koy
handkerchiefs, | _naztukoj_ | nahz-too'koy
pocket | |
--, silk | _silkaj naztukoj_ | seel'kahy nahz-too'koy
napkins (child's) | _tuketoj_ | tookeh'toy
neckties | _kravatoj_ | krahvah'toy
night-shirts, | _noktoĉemizoj_ | nok'toh-cheh-mee'zoy
-dresses | |
flannel petticoats | _flanelaj subjupoj_ | flaneh'lahy soobyoo'poy
pillow-cases | _kapkuseningoj_ | kahp'koo-seh-neen'goy
pinafores | _antaŭtuketoj_ | ahn'tahw-too-keh'toy
pyjamas (suits) | _piĝamoj_ | pee-jah'moy
serviettes | _buŝtukoj_ | boosh-too'koy
sheets | _littukoj_ | leet-too'koy
shirts | _ĉemizoj viraj_ | cheh-mee'zoy veer'ahy
sleeves | _manikoj_ | mah-nee'koy
socks | _ŝtrumpetoj_ | shtroom-peh'toy
stockings | _ŝtrumpoj_ | shtroom'poy
silk stockings | _silkaj ŝtrumpoj_ | seel'kahy shtroom'poy
table-cloths | _tablotukoj_ | tah'blo-too'koy
towels | _manviŝiloj_ | mahn-vee-shee'loy
under-vests | _kamizoloj_ | kah-mee-zo'loy
waistcoats | _veŝtoj_ | vesh'toy
--, flannel | _flanelaj veŝtoj_ | fla-neh'lahy vesh'toy

18. The House and Furniture. (_La Domo kaj la Meblaro._)

(For Shopping see §. 53.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Ante-room | _antaŭĉambro_ | ahn'tahw-chahm'bro
armchair | _brakseĝo_ | brahk-seh'jo
ashes | _cindro_ | tseen'dro
ash-pan | _cindrujo_ | tsin-droo'yo
attic | _mansardo_ | mahn-sahrr'doh
basket | _korbo_ | kohrr'bo
bathroom | _banĉambro_ | bahn-chahm'bro
bedstead, bed | _lito_ | lee'toh
bedroom | _dormoĉambro_ | dohr'mo-chahm'bro
bell | _sonorilo_ | so-no-ree'lo
blind | _rulkurteno_ | rool-koor-teh'no
bolster | _transkuseno_ | trahns-koo-seh'no
bolt | _riglilo_ | reeglee'lo
book | _libro_ | lee'bro
book-case | _libroŝranko_ | lee'bro-shrahn'ko
book-shelf | _librobreto_ | lee'bro-breh'toh
box | _skatolo_ | skah-toh'lo
bracket | _krampobreto_ | krahmpo-breh'toh
brick | _briko_ | bree'ko
broom | _balailo_ | ba-la-ee'lo
burner | _flamingo_ | flah-meen'go
candle | _kandelo_ | kahn-deh'lo
candlestick | _kandelingo_ | kahn-deh-leen'go
carpet | _tapiŝo_ | tah-pee'sho
ceiling | _plafono_ | plah-fo'no
cellar | _kelo_ | keh'lo
chair, seat | _seĝo_ | seh'jo
chamber-utensil | _necesujo_ | neht-seh-soo'yo
chandelier, lustre | _lustro_ | loo'stro
chest of drawers | _tirkestaro_ | teer'kest-ah'ro
clock | _horloĝo_ | hohrr-lo'jo
coals | _karbo_ | kahrr'bo
couch | _kanapo_ | kah-nah'po
counterpane | _litkovrilo_ | leet'ko-vree'lo
court-yard | _korto_ | kohr'toh
cradle | _lulilo_ | loo-lee'lo
cupboard | _ŝranko_ | shrahn'ko
curtain | _kurteno_ | koor-teh'no
cushion | _kuseno_ | koo-seh'no
dining-room | _manĝoĉambro_ | mahn'jo-chahm'bro
dinner-waggon | _telertablo_ | telehr-tah'blo
door | _pordo_ | pohrr'doh
door-handle | _anso_ | ahn'so
drawing-room | _akcepta salono_ | ahk-tsep'tah sah-lo'no
dresser | _telermeblo_ | telehr-meh'blo
feather-bed | _plumlito_ | ploom-lee'toh
fender | _fajrbarilo_ | fire-bah-ree'lo
fire | _fajro_ | fah'y-ro (fire-oh)
fire-place | _fajrejo_ | fahy-reh'yo
flame | _flamo_ | flah'mo
floor | _planko_ | plahn'ko
floor, story | _etaĝo_ | ehtah'jo
footstool | _skabelo_ | skah-beh'lo
furniture, piece | _meblo_ | meh'blo
of | |
garden | _ĝardeno_ | jahr-deh'no
gas | _gaso_ | gah'so
gas-bracket | _gas-brako_ | gahss-brah'ko
grate | _fajrujo_ | fahy-roo'yo
hall (entrance) | _vestiblo_ | vestee'blo
hand-basin | _lavujo_ | lah-voo'yo
(hearth-)rug | _(kamen)tapiŝeto_ | (kah-mehn')
| | tah-pee-sheh'toh
house | _domo_ | doh'mo
key | _ŝlosilo_ | shlo-see'lo
kitchen | _kuirejo_ | koo-ee-reh'yo
lamp | _lampo_ | lahm'po
landing | _etaĝ-placeto_ | ehtahj'plaht'seh'toh
larder | _manĝaĵejo_ | mahn-jah-zheh'yo
latch | _levriglilo_ | lehv-reeglee'lo
library | _biblioteko_ | bib-lee-o-teh'ko
linoleum | _linolo_ | lee-no'lo
lock | _seruro_ | seh-roo'ro
mantel-piece | _kamenbreto_ | kah-mehn'breh'toh
mat | _mato_ | mah'toh
mattress | _matraco_ | maht-raht'so
oil-cloth | _vakstolo_ | vahks-toh'lo
ornament | _ornamo_ | ohr-nah'mo
passage | _trairejo_ | trah-eer-eh'yo
piano | _fortepiano_ | fohrr-teh-pee-ah'no
picture | _bildo_ | beel'doh
pillow | _kapkuseno_ | kahp'koo-seh'no
poker | _fajrincitilo_ | fire-int-sit-ee'lo
porch | _portiko_ | pohr-tee'ko
rack (for dishes, | _raŭfo_ | rahw'fo
&c.) | |
roof | _tegmento_ | teg-mehn'toh
room | _ĉambro_ | chahm'bro
screen | _skreno_ | skreh'no
scullery | _vazlavejo_ | vahz'lah-veh'yo
shovel | _ŝovelilo_ | sho-veh-lee'lo
sideboard | _bufedo_ | boo-feh'do
sink | _pladlavujo_ | plahd-lah-voo'yo
smoke | _fumo_ | foo'mo
sofa | _sofo_ | so'fo
soot | _fulgo_ | fool'go
spark | _fajrero_ | fahy-reh'ro
staircase | _ŝtuparo_ | shtoo-pahr'o
stairs, steps | _la ŝtupoj_ | lah shtoo'poy
suite (of rooms) | _apartamento_ | ahpahrr-tah-mehn'toh
table | _tablo_ | tah'blo
tapestry | _tapeto_ | tah-peh'toh
tile (of roof) | _tegolo_ | teh-go'lo
umbrella-stand | _ombrelujo_ | ohm-breh-loo'yo
vase | _vazo_ | vah'zo
wall | _muro_ | moo'ro
wall-paper | _murpapero_ | moor-pa-peh'roh
water-closet | _necesejo_ | neht-seh-seh'yo
(w.c.) | |
window | _fenestro_ | fen-eh'stro
writing-desk | _pupitro_ | poo-pee'tro

19. Travelling: By Road & Rail. (_La Vojaĝado: per Vojo kaj Fervojo._)

(For Conversations, see §. 42.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation.
-------------------+-------------------------+------------------------
Arrival | _alveno_ | ahl-veh'no
bill | _kalkulo_ | kahl-koo'lo
booking-office | _biletejo_ | beeleht-eh'yo
box (of carriage) | _kondukseĝo_ | kondook-seh'jo
brake | _bremso_ | brehm'so
bridle | _brido_ | bree'doh
cabman, coachman | _veturigisto_ | vehtoo-ree-ghist'o
carriage | _kaleŝo_ | kahleh'sho
change, to | _vagonŝanĝi_ | vah-gohn-shahn'jee
cloak-room | _deponejo_ | deh-po-neh'yo
coach | _diliĝenco_ | dee-lee-jehnt'so
coffee-room | _kafejo_ | kah-feh'yo
communication-cord | _danĝerŝnuro_ | dahn-jehr-shnoor'o
compartment | _kupeo_ | koo-peh'o
conductor | _konduktoro_ | kon-dooktoh'ro
cushion | _kuseno_ | koo-seh'no
custom-house | _dogano_ | doh-gah'no
custom-house | _doganisto_ | doh-gah-nist'o
officer | |
departure | _ekveturo_ | ek-vehtoo'ro
electric, | _elektra_ | eh-lehk'tra
electrical | |
electricity | _elektro_ | eh-lehk'tro
embankment (rail.) | _taluso_ | tah-loo'so
engine | _lokomotivo_ | lo-komo-tee'vo
entrance | _enirejo_ | eneer-eh'yo
excursion | _ekskurso_ | eks-koorr'so
exit | _elirejo_ | ehleer-eh'yo
express (train) | _ekspreso_ | eks-preh'so
fare | _veturprezo_ | vehtoor-preh'zo
fast train | _rapidira vagonaro_ | rahpee-dee'rah
| | vahgo-nah'ro
foot-warmer | _piedvarmigilo_ | pee-ehd'vahrmee-ghee'lo
full | _plena_ | pleh'na
guide | _gvidisto_ | gvee-dist'o
guide-book | _gvidlibro_ | gveed'lee'bro
hansom-cab | _fiakro_ | fee-ah'kro
hat-box | _ĉapelujo_ | chah-peh-loo'yo
hotel | _hotelo_ | ho-teh'lo
inside (of | _interno_ | in-tehr'no
vehicle) | |
interpreter | _interpretisto_ | intehr-preh-tist'o
journey | _vojaĝo_ | vo-yah'jo
journey (train, | _veturo_ | vehtoo'ro
etc.) | |
junction | _vojkuniĝo_ | voy'koonee'jo
key | _ŝlosilo_ | shlo-see'lo
label | _etikedo_ | eh-tikeh'doh
landlady | _mastrino_ | mah-stree'no
landlord | _mastro_ | mah'stro
lavatory | _lavejo_ | lah-veh'yo
lodging | _loĝejo_ | lo-jeh'yo
luggage | _pakaĵoj_ | pah-kah'zhoy
motor | _motoro_ | mo-tohr'o
motor 'bus | _motorbuso_ | mo-tohr-boo'so
motor-car | _aŭtomobilo_ | ahw-toh-mo-bee'lo
omnibus | _omnibuso_ | omnee-boo'so
outside (of | _imperialo_ | impeh-ree-ah'lo
vehicle) | |
package | _pakaĵo_ | pah-kah'zho
payment | _pago_ | pah'go
platform | _fervoja perono_ | fehr-vo'yah peh-ro'no
porter | _portisto_ | pohr-tist'o
portmanteau | _valizo_ | vah-lee'zo
rack (for parcels, | _raŭfo_ | rah'w-fo
&c.) | |
railway | _fervojo_ | fehr-vo'jo
railway-carriage | _vagono_ | vah-go'no
railway-station | _fervoja stacio_ | fehr-vo'yah
| | staht-see'oh
receipt | _kvitanco_ | kvitahnt'so
reins | _kondukiloj, | kondoo-kee'loy,
| gvidrimenoj_ | gveed'ri-meh'noy
reserved | _rezervita_ | rehzehr-vee'ta
rug | _tegilo_ | teh-ghee'lo
saddle | _selo_ | seh'lo
seat | _loko_ | lo'ko
signal | _signalo_ | seeg-nah'lo
start, the | _la ekveturo_ | la ek-veh-too'ro
station-master | _staciestro_ | staht-see-est'ro
strap | _rimeno_ | ree-meh'no
terminus | _finstacio_ | feen-staht-see'oh
ticket | _bileto_ | beeleh'toh
time-table | _veturhoraro_ | vehtoor'horah'ro
tour | _rondvojaĝo_ | rohnd-voyah'jo
tourist | _turist-o, -ino_ | toor-ist'o, -ee'no
track | _relvojo_ | rehl-vo'yo
train | _vagonaro_ | vah-go-nah'ro
tram-car | _tramveturilo_ | trahm'vehtoor-ee'lo
tramway | _tramvojo_ | trahm-vo'yo
travel, to (train, | _veturi_ | vehtoo'ree
&c.) | |
trunk | _kofro_ | ko'fro
tube (railway) | _tubfervojo_ | toob-fehr-vo'yo
tunnel | _tunelo_ | too-neh'lo
underground | _subtera_ | soob-teh'rah
valise, hand-bag | _valizeto_ | vah-leezeh'toh
waiter | _kelnero_ | kel-nehr'o
waiting-room | _atendejo_ | ahtehn-deh'yo

20. Travelling: by Ship. (_Marveturado._)

(For Conversations see §. 43.)