Chapter XI: II. Sphenophyllales (4)

[833] Grand’Eury (77), (90).

[834] _Vide_ Stur (75), _etc._ for remarks on the course of the
vascular strands.

[835] For good figures of the leaves _vide_ Stur (75), Rothpletz (80),
Ettingshausen (66), Solms (96).

[836] Renault (96), p. 80; (93), Pls. XLII. and XLIII. Since the
above was written an account of the internal structure of
_Archaeocalamites_ has been published by Solms-Laubach (97); he
describes the wood as being of the _Arthropitys_ type.

[837] Renault, _loc. cit._ Pl. XLII. figs. 6 and 7.

[838] Stur (75), p. 2, Pls. II.–V.

[839] An examination of the specimens in the Museum of the Austrian
Geology Survey did not enable me to satisfactorily verify the
features of the cone as described by Stur; the impressions are
far from clear.

[840] Kidston (83²).

[841] _Vide_ Paterson (41); Lyell (67), vol. I. p. 149 _etc._

[842] Volkmann (1720), p. 93, Pl. VII. fig. 2.

[843] Schlotheim (20), p. 402, Pl. XXII. fig. 4.

[844] Sternberg (25).

[845] Brongniart (28²), p. 122, Pl. XXVI. figs. 1 and 2.

[846] Paterson (41), Pl. III.

[847] Göppert (52), Pls. _III._, _V._, _VI._, _VIII._, _XXXVIII._

[848] Ettingshausen (66), Pls. I.–IV.

[849] Feistmantel (73), Pl. XIV. fig. 5.

[850] Zeiller (80), p. 17.

[851] Binney (68), p. 7.

[852] Stur (75), p. 3.

[853] Kidston (86), p. 35.

[854] Schimper and Koechlin-Schlumberger (62), Pl. I. The original
specimens of Schimper’s figures are in the Strassburg Museum.

[855] Feistmantel (73), p. 491, Pl. XXIV. figs. 3 and 4.

[856] _Vide_ specimens 20 A, 20 B, 24 in the Williamson Collection.

[857] Stur (75), p. 17.

[858] Rothpletz (80), p. 8.

[859] Weiss (84), p. 56.

[860] Scheuchzer (1723), p. 19, Pl. IV. fig. 1.

[861] Schlotheim (04), Pl. II. fig. 24, p. 57.

[862] Sternberg (25), p. 32.

[863] Brongniart (22), Pl. XIII. fig. 8, p. 234.

[864] _Ibid._ (28), p. 68.

[865] Dawson (66), p. 153, Pl. XII.

[866] For reference _vide_ an excellent monograph by Coemans and Kickx
(64), also Potonié (94).

[867] _e.g._ Newberry (91).

[868] Renault (73), (76²), (96).

[869] Williamson (74), (78).

[870] Williamson and Scott (94), p. 919.

[871] Specimen 929 in the Williamson Cabinet is a longitudinal section
of the French _Sphenophyllum_, as described by Renault (76²).

[872] Williamson and Scott (94), p. 926.

[873] Williamson (91), p. 18.

[874] Williamson and Scott (94), p. 920.

[875] Williamson (91), p. 12.

[876] _Ibid._ (74).

[877] Felix (86), Pl. VI. fig. 2.

[878] For figures _vide_ Renault (82), Pl. XVI. fig. 1, (76²) Pls. VII.
and IX.

[879] Williamson (71²).

[880] Weiss (84), p. 200.

[881] Binney (71).

[882] Williamson (91²).

[883] Zeiller (93).

[884] Williamson (92).

[885] Potonié (94), fig. 1.

[886] For a more complete account of this strobilus _vide_ Zeiller
(93), and Williamson (91²), _etc._

[887] Zeiller (93), p. 37.

[888] Williamson and Scott (94), p. 943.

[889] Scott (97), p. 24.

[890] Solms-Laubach (95⁴).

[891] _Ibid._ Pl. X. fig. 6.

[892] Kidston (90).

[893] I am indebted to my friend Mr Kidston for an opportunity of
examining these specimens.

[894] _Vide_ Renault (77), (96), p. 158. Zeiller (93), p. 34.
Williamson and Scott (94), p. 942.

[895] Brongniart (22), p. 234, Pl. II. fig. 8.

[896] Brongniart (28), p. 68.

[897] Bischoff (28), Pl. XIII. fig. 1.

[898] Römer, F. (62), p. 21, Pl. V. fig. 2.

[899] Sterzel (86), pp. 26, 27, etc.

[900] Kidston (93), p. 333.

[901] Zeiller (88), p. 414.

[902] _Ibid._ p. 411.

[903] Weiss (84), p. 201, Pl. XXI. fig. 12.

[904] Solms-Laubach (95⁴), p. 232.

[905] Geinitz (55), Pl. XX. fig. 7.

[906] Zeiller (88), Pl. LXIV. figs. 3–5, and (93), p. 24, Pl. II. fig.
4.

[907] Stur (75), p. 108.

[908] Stur (87), Pl. XV. and Kidston (90), p. 59, Pl. I.

[909] Zeiller (88), Pl. LXII. figs. 2–4.

[910] Stur (87); Williamson (74); Seward (89), _etc._

[911] Renault (82), p. 84, and Newberry (91).

[912] Kidston (90), p. 62.

[913] Stur (75), p. 114, Pl. VII.

[914] Zeiller (93), p. 32.

[915] Mahr (68), Pl. VIII.

[916] Zeiller (80), p. 34, Pl. CLXI. fig. 9.

[917] Coemans and Kickx (64); Zeiller (80), (88); Schimper (69).

[918] Royle (39), p. 431.

[919] For other figures of this plant, _vide_ Feistmantel (81), Pls.
XI. A and XII. A.

[920] Zeiller (91).

[921] _Vide_ also Zeiller (92²), p. 75.

[922] Feistmantel (81), p. 69.

[923] Scott (97).

[924] Scott (96²), p. 15.

[925] Dawson (61), p. 10, fig. 7.

[926] Kidston (94), p. 250.

[927] Kidston (94), p. 250.

[928] Sterzel (93), p. 143.

[929] Zeiller (94), p. 172.

[930] De Bary (84), p. 499.

[931] Westermaier and Ambronn (81).

[932] Schwendener (74), p. 124. Haberlandt (96), p. 165.

Transcriber’s Notes:

- Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_). - Text enclosed by equals is in bold (=bold=). - Text enclosed by tildes is in antiqua (~antiqua~). - Blank pages have been removed. - Obvious typographical errors have been silently corrected. - Odd-numbered page headings are entered at approximate locations as sidenotes, except where repeated, or duplicated in headings. - Errata from Vol. II. applied. - Some headings and table of contents have been modified to be more consistent, including removal of section list under Chapter IX as sections II-IV are in other chapters.