Chapter XVIII

EVENTS PRECEDING THE REVOLUTIONS OF FEBRUARY AND MARCH, 1848, AND
THE SUBSEQUENT SOCIAL ADVANCE OF THE JEWS.

Return of Montefiore and Crémieux from the East--Patriotic
Suggestions--General Indecision--Gabriel Riesser--Michael
Creizenach--Reform Party in Frankfort--Rabbinical Assembly
--Holdheim--Reform Association--Zachariah Frankel--The
Berlin Reform Temple--Michael Sachs--His Character--His
Biblical Exegesis--Holdheim and Sachs--The Jewish German
Church--Progress of Jewish Literature--Ewald and his Works
--Enfranchisement of English Jews--The Breslau Jewish
College--Its Founders--The Mortara Case--Pope Pius IX
--The Alliance Israélite--Astruc, Cohn, Caballo, Masuel,
Netter--The American Jews--The "Union of American Hebrew
Congregations"--The Anglo-Jewish Association--Benisch, Löwy
--The "Israelitische Allianz"--Wertheimer, Goldschmidt,
Kuranda--Rapid Social Advance of the Jews--Rise of
Anti-Semitism _page_ 667

1840-1870 C. E.

Retrospect _page_ 705

HISTORY OF THE JEWS

HISTORY OF THE JEWS