Chapter XXXII: Appendix: I (5)

Melgar, Señor, 116.

Melkarth, 24.

Melo, Garcia de, 260.

Menana, 102.

Mendieta, _Hist. Eçcles. Ind._, 157.

Mendoza, Gumesindo, 155;
curator of Museo Nacional in Mexico, 444.

Menendez, _Geog. del Peru_, 212.

Mengarini, G., _Flat-head Grammar_, 425.

Mentone caves, 390.

Menzel, _Bibl. Hist._, ii.

Menzies, Wm., his library and catalogue, xii.

Mer de l’Ouest, 79.

Mercator map (1538), 125.

Mercer, H. G., 405.

_Mercurio Peruano_, 276.

Meredith, a Welsh bard, 109.

Merian, M., xxxi.

Merida, 188.

Meridian, the first, where placed by the ancients, 8.

Merivale, C., _Conversion of the Northern Nations_, 85.

Merom, Ohio, 408.

Meropes, 22.

Merry Meeting Bay, 102.

Mesa, Alonso de, 260;
_Anales del Cuzco_, 270.

Metal, use of, 418;
working in Peru, 256;
among the early Americans, 417.

Metz, Dr. C. L., finds palæolithic implements in Ohio, 340, 341;
_Prehist. Mts. Little Miami Valley_, 408.

Meunier, V., _Les ancêtres d’Adam_, 383.

Mexia y Ocon, J. R., 279.

Mexico (country), linguistics of, viii;
held to be Fousang, 78, 80, 81;
correspondences in languages with Chinese, 81;
with Sanskrit, 81;
Asiatic origin of games, 81;
jade ornaments in, 81;
Asiatic origin, references on, 81;
obscurities of its pre-Spanish history, 133;
early race of giants, 133;
chronologies, 133;
the Toltecs arrive, 139;
the confederacy growing, 147;
its nature, 147;
portraits of the kings, 148;
sources of pre-Spanish history, 153;
the early Spanish writers, 153;
the courts and the natives, 160;
MS. annals, 162;
general accounts in English, 169;
_Archives de la Com. Scient. du Méxique_, 270;
ethnology of, 172;
character of its civilization, 173, 176;
the confederacy, 173;
diverse views of the extent of the population, 174;
disappearance of their architecture, 174;
map by Santa Cruz, 174;
mode of government, 174, 175;
their palaces, 175, 176;
notes on the ruins, 176;
astronomy in, 179;
idols still preserved, 180;
superstitions for writings, 180;
origin of the people, 375;
copper, use of, 418;
variety of tongues in, 426;
culture, 329, 330.
_See_ Toltecs, Nahuas, Anahuac, Aztecs, Chichimecs.

Mexico (city), founded, 133, 144;
Clavigero’s map in facs., 143;
its lakes, 143;
other maps, 143;
facs. of the map in Coreal’s _Voyages_, 145;
a native acc. of the capture, 162;
calendar stone, 179;
used to regulate market days, 179;
Museo Nacional, 419, 444;
its _Anales_, 444;
view of, 180, 181;
forgeries in, 180;
no architectural remains, 182;
the city gradually sinking, 182;
relics still beneath the soil, 182;
Bandelier’s notes, 182;
old view of the city, 182;
early descriptions, 182;
its military aspect, 182;
relics unearthed, 182;
temple of (views), 433, 434.

Meye, Heinrich, _Copan und Quiriguá_, 196, 197.

Meyer, A. B., 417.

Meyer, J., map of Greenland, 131.

Mica, 416.

Michel, Francisque, _Saint Brandan_, 48.

Michigan mounds, 408.

Michinacas, 136.

Michoacan, 149, 433.

Micmacs, 321;
language, 425;
legends, 431;
missions, 321;
traditions of white comers among, 99.

Mictlan, 184, 435.

Mictlantecutli, 435.

Middle Ages, geographical notions, 30.

Miedna, 78.

Migration of nations in pre-Spanish times, 137, 139, 369;
disputes over, 138;
Gallatin’s view, 138;
bibliog., 139;
Dawson’s map of those in North America, 381;
generally from the north, 381.

Mil, A., _De origine Animalium_, 370.

Milfort, a creek, 326.

Miller, J., _Modocs_, 327.

Miller, W. J., _Wampanoags_, 102.

Mindeleff, V., on Pueblo architecture, 395.

Minnesota mounds, 409.

Minutoli, J. H. von, on Palenqué, 191;
_Stadt in Guatemala_, 195.

Miocene man, 387.

Miquitlan, 184.

_Mirror of Literature_, 110.

_Mission Scientifique au Méxique, Ouvrages_, 207.

Missions’ effect on the Indians, 318.

Mississippi Valley, loess of, 388;
mounds, 410.

Missouri, mounds, 409;
pottery, 419.

Missouri River, lacustrine age, 348.

Mitchell, S. L., on the Asiatic origin of the Americans, 76, 371;
on the Northmen, 102.

Mitchell, A., 410.

Mitchell, W. S., on Atlantis, 44.

Mitchener, C. H., _Ohio Annals_, 407.

Mitla, ruins of, 184;
plan, 184.

Mitre, Gen. B., _Ollantay_, 282.

Miztecs, 136;
subjugated, 149.

Mochica language, 227, 275, 276.

Modocs, 327.

Mohawks put English arms on their castles, 304, 324.

Mohegan Indians, their language, 423.

Moke, H. T., _Hist. des peuples Américains_, 172.

Moletta (Moletius) on the Zeno map, 129.

Molina, Alonzo de, 156.

Molina, Christoval de, in Peru, 262;
_Fables and Rites of the Incas_, 262;
on the Incas, 436.

Molina, _Vocabulario_, viii;
_Arte de la lengua Méx._, viii.

Möllhausen, Reisen, 396;
_Tagebuch_, 396.

Moluccan migration to South America, 370.

Monardes, _Dos Libros_, xxix;
_Hist. Medicinal_, xxix;
likeness, xxix;
_Joyfull Newes_, xxix.

Monboddo, Lord, on Irish linguistic traces in America, 83.

Moncacht-Ape, 77.

Money, 420.

Mongolian stock on the Pacific coast, 82.

Mongols in Peru, 82.

Monhegan, alleged runes on, 102.

Monogenism, 374.

Monotheism in America, 430.

Monro, R., _Anc. Scotch lake dwelling_, 393.

Montalboddo, _Paesi Nov._, xix.

Montana mounds, 409.

Montanus, _Nieuwe Weereld_, i;
on the Zeni, 111;
_America_, xxxiv;
on the sagas, 92;
on the Madoc voyage, 109.

Monte Alban, 184.

Montelius, O., _Bibliog. de l’archéol. de la Suède_, 444.

Montémont, A., Voyages, xxxvii.

Montesinos, F., in Peru, 263;
_Memorias antiguas_, 82, 263;
_Anales_, 263;
_Mémoire historique_, 263;
on Jews in Peru, 115;
_Mémoires_, 273.

Montesquieu, _Esprit des Lois_, 380.

Montezuma (hero-god), 147, 150.

Montezuma (first of the name), 146;
in power, 147;
various spelling of the name, 147;
dies, 148.

Montezuma (the last of the name), 148;
forebodings of his fall, 148;
hears of the coming of the Spaniards, 149;
his “Dinner”, 174, 175.

Montfaucon, _Collectio_, 30.

Montgomery, James, _Greenland_, 69.

Moore, Dr. Geo. H., at the Lenox Library, xii;
account of, xii.

Moore, Martin, 322.

Moore, M. V., 41.

Moore, Thos., _Hist. Ireland_, 61.

Moosmüller, P. O., _Europäer in America_, 88, 90.

Moquegua, 277.

Moqui Indians, 397, 429;
representatives of the cliff dwellers, 395.

Moravian missions, 308, 318.

_Moravian Quarterly_, 109.

Morellet, Arthur, _Voyage_, 194;
_Travels_, 195.

Morgan, Col. Geo., 319.

Morgan, L. H., his _Montezuma’s dinner_, ix, 174;
attacked by H. H. Bancroft, ix, 174;
on the cradle of the Mexicans, 138;
his exaggerated depreciation of the Mexican civilization, 173, 174;
his relations with the Iroquois, 174;
_Houses and House life_, 175, 420;
_Ancient Society_, 175, 382;
controverted, 380;
his publications, 175;
his death, 175;
on Rau’s views as respects the Tablet of the Cross, 195;
on centres of migrations, 381;
on human progress, 382;
on the Pueblo race, 395;
on the ruins of the Chaco cañon, 396;
on the ruins on the Animas River, 396;
on the social condition of the Pueblos, 397;
on the moundbuilders, 401;
finds their life communal, 402;
on their houses, 402;
_League of the Iroquois_, 325, 416;
on bone implements, 417;
on linguistic divisions, 422;
on Indian life, 325;
_Iroquois laws of descent_, 437;
_Bestowing of Indian names_, 437;
_Houses of American Aborigines_, 437.

Morgan, Thomas, on Vinland, 98.

Morillot, Abbé, _Esquimaux_, 105.

Morisotus, C., _Epist. Cent. duæ_, 370.

Morlot, A., 395; on the Phœnicians in America, 41.

Mormon bible, its reference to the lost tribes, 116.

Morris, C., 403.

Morse, Abner, _Anc. Northmen_, 105.

Morse, Edw. S., _Arrow Release_, 69;
on the tertiary man, 387;
on prehistoric times, 412.

Morse, Jed., _Report on Indian affairs_, 320.

Mortillet, G. de, _Le Signe de la Cross_, 196;
_Antiq. de l’homme_, 383;
founds the _Materiaux_, etc., 411, 442;
_L’homme_, 442;
_Dict. des Sciences Anthropologique_, 442.

Morton, S. G., _Inquiry into the distinctive characteristics of the
aborig. race_, 437;
_Crania Amer._, 372;
his collection of skulls, 372;
_Physical type of the American Indian_, 372;
_Aboriginal Race of America_, 372;
_Some observations_, 372;
on the moundbuilders’ skulls, 399, 403.

Morton, Thomas, _New English Canaan_, 369.

Mossi, H., on the Quichua language, 280.

Motolinía, _Historia_, 156.

Motupé, 276.

Moulton, J. W., _New York_, 93.

Moulton, M. W., 409.

Moundbuilders, connected with the Irish, 83;
with the Welsh, 111;
with the Jews, 116;
with the later peoples of Mexico, 136, 137;
Morgan on their houses, 175;
Haynes’s views, 367;
literature of, 397;
early Spanish and French notices of, 398;
accounts by travellers, 398, 402;
held to be ancestors of the Aztecs and other southern peoples, 398;
emblematic mounds, 400;
the most ancient, 402;
believed to be of the Indian race, 400, 401, 402;
earliest advocates of this view, 400;
vanished race view, 400, 401, 402;
Great Serpent mound, 401;
no clue to their language, 401;
mounds in New York built by the Iroquois, 402;
date of their living, 402;
divisions of the United States by their characteristics, 402;
held to be Cherokees, 402;
agriculturalists, 402, 410;
sun-worshippers, 402;
age of, 403;
contents of the mounds, 403;
fraudulent relics, 403;
geographical distribution of their works, 404;
built by Finns, 405;
by Egyptians, 405;
maps, 406;
use of copper, 408;
pipes, 409;
military character, 409;
turned hunters, 410;
their textile arts, 419;
cloth found, 419;
pottery, 419.

Movers, _Die Phoenizier_, 24.

Mowquas, 111.

Moxa, 428.

M’Quy, Dr., 191.

Mudge, B. F., 409.

Muellenhof, _Alterthumskunde_, 4.

Muhkekaneew Indians, 116.

Mühlenpfordt, E. L., _Versuch_, 184.

Muiscas. _See_ Muyscas.

Mujica, M. A., 282.

Müller, C., _Geog. Græci_, 34.

Müller, F., _Allgemeine Ethnographie_, 375.

Müller, J. G., on the Peruvian religion, 270;
_Amer. Urreligionen_, 380, 430;
on Quetzalcoatl, 433.

Müller, J. W. von, _Reisen_, 185.

Müller, Max, on early Mexican history, 133;
on Ixtlilxochitl, 157;
on the _Popul Vuh_, 167;
on E. B. Tylor, 377;
on American monotheism, 430.

Müller, P. E., _Icelandic Hist. Lit._, 84;
(with Velchow, J.) ed. _Saxo Gram._, 92;
_Sagenbibliothek_, 85.

Müller, _Handbuch des klas. Alterth._, 5.

Muller, Frederik, xvi.

Mummies, in American caves, 391;
of Incas, 234, 235;
Peruvian, 276, 277.

Munch, P. A., _Det Norske Folks Hist._, 84;
_Olaf Tryggvesön_, 90;
_Norges Konge-Sagaer_, 90.

Munich, Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, 443.

Muñoz, J. B., 191; _Historia_, ii; on the Norse voyages, 92.

Munsell, Frank, xv.

Munsell, Joel, xv;
his publications, xv;
sketch by G. R. Howell, xv.

Münster, Sebastian, his map, xxv;
_Cosmographia_, xxv;
likeness, xxvi, xxvii;
_Kosmograffia_, xxviii;
translations, xxviii;
on the Greenland geography, 126.

Murphy, H. C., his library, ix;
his _Catalogue_, ix;
dies, ix.

Murray, Andrew, _Geog. Distrib. Mammals_, 82, 106.

Murray, Hugh, _Travels_, 93, 111;
_Disc. in No. America_, 72;
on the Northmen, 93.

Múrua, M. de, _Hist. gen. del Peru_, 264.

_Museo Erudico_, 276.

_Museo Guatemalteco_, 168.

_Museo Mexicano_, 444.

Music, 420.

Musical instruments, 420.

Mutsun language, 425.

Muyscas, myths of, 436;
idol, 281;
origin of, 80.

Myths, not the reflex of history, 429;
literature of American, 429.

NAAMAN CREEK, rock shelter at, 365.

Nachan, 135.

Nadaillac, Marquis de, _L’Amérique préhistorique_, 369, 412, 415;
_Prehistoric America_, 415;
on the autochthonous theory, 375;
_De la période glaciaire_, 388;
_Les prem. hommes_, 369, 412;
_Mœurs des peuples préhistorique_, 412;
_Les pipes et le tabac_, 416;
_L’art préhist. en Amérique_, 419.

Nahuas, origin of, 134;
direction of their migration controverted, 134, 136, 137, 138;
earliest comers, 137;
from the N. W., 137;
date disputed, 137;
their governmental organizations, 174;
places of their kings, 174;
their buildings, 182;
picture-writing, 197;
myths, 431.
_See_ Aztecs, Mexico.

Narborough, _Magellan Straits_, xxxiv.

Narragansetts, 323.

Nasca, Peru, 271, 277.

Nasmyth, J., 50.

Natchez Indians, 326;
supposed descendants of Votanites, 134.

Natchez, relics at, 389.

Natick language, 423.

National Geographic Society, 438.

Natural Hist. Soc. of Montreal, 438.

_Nature_, 443.

Naugatuck valley, 323.

Naulette cave, 377.

Nauset, 102.

Navajos, 327;
expedition against, 396;
weaving among, 420.

Neanderthal, race, 377;
skull, 377, 389.

Nebel, Carlos, _Viaje pintoresco_, 179, 180.

Negro race, as primal stock, 373;
of a stock earlier than Adam, 384.

Nehring, A., on animals found in Peruvian graves, 273.

Neill, E. D., on the Ojibways, 327.

Neolithic Age, 377;
implements of, 377.
_See_ Stone Age.

Nepeña, 276.

_Neue Berlinische Monatsschrift_, 371.

Neumann, K. F., _Amerika nach Chinesischen Quellen_, 78, 80.

Névome language, 425.

New Brunswick shell heaps, 392.

New England Hist. Geneal. Society, xvii.

New England Indians, 322;
mounds in, 404;
visited by the Northmen, 94, 95, 96;
shell heaps, 392.

New Grenada, map, 209;
tribes of, 282.

New Hampshire, bibliog., xv;
Indians, 322.

New Jersey, copies of docs. in her Archives, xiv;
Indians, 325;
shell heaps, 393.

New Mexico, map of ruins in, 397.

New Orleans, human skeleton found near, 389.

New York Acad. of Science, 438.

New York city, as a centre for the study of Amer. hist., xvii;
its Hist. Soc. library, xvii;
Astor Library, xvii;
private libraries, x, xviii.

New York State, local history in, v;
its library at Albany, xviii;
the French import goods into, for the Indian trade, 311;
its trade with the Indians, 311;
Indians, 323;
missions, 323;
mounds, 404.

Newark, Ohio, map of mounds at, 407;
described, 408.

Newcomb, Simon, opposes Croll’s theory, 387.

Newfoundland, early visited by the Basques, 75;
in the early maps, 74;
Eskimos in, 106;
Indians of, 321.

Newman, J. B., _Red Men_, 46.

Newport stone tower claimed to be Norse, 105.

Nezahualcoyotl, 146, 147;
dies, 148.

Nezahualpilli, 148.

Nicaragua, early footprint in, 385;
explorers of, 197;
mythology, 434;
sources of its history, 169.

Nicholas V, alleged bull about Greenland, 69.

Nicholls and Taylor, _Bristol_, 50.

Nienhof, _Brasil. Zee-en Lantreize_, xxxiv.

Nijhoff, Martin, xvii.

Nilsson, _Stone Age_, 412.

Niza, Marco de, _Quito_, 268.

Noah, M. M., _American Indians descendants of the Lost tribes_, 116.

Nodal, J. F., on the Quichua tongue, 280;
_Ollanta_, 281.

Nonohualcas, 136.

Nordenskjöld, A. E., _Exped. till Grönland_, 86;
his belief in a colony on east coast of Greenland, 109;
portrait, 113;
on the Zeni, 114;
_Bröderna Zenos_, 114;
_Trois Cartes précolumbiennes_, 114, 117;
_Studienund Forschungen_, 114;
finds the oldest maps of Greenland, 117;
his projected _Atlas_, 125;
on the Olaus Magnus map (1567), 125.

Norman, B. M., _Rambles in Yucatan_, 186.

Norman sailors on the American coasts, 97.

Norris, P. W., 409.

Norse. _See_ Northmen.

North Carolina, antiquities, 410;
rock inscriptions, 411.

Northmen, cut of their ship, 62;
plan of same, 63;
ship discovered at Gokstad, 62;
another at Tune, 62;
one used as a house, 64;
depicted in the Bayeux tapestry, 64;
flags, 64;
weapons, 64;
characteristics, 67;
in Greenland, 68;
in Iceland, 83;
alleged visits to America, 98;
their voyages seldom recognized in the maps of the xvth cent., 117.

Northwest coast, the Berlin Museum’s _Nordwest Küste_, 76.

Nortmanus, R. C., _De origine gent. Amer._, 370.

Norton, Charles B., his _Lit. Letter_, xv.

Norumbega held to be a corruption of Norvegia, 98.

Norway, early map, 118;
in Fra Mauro’s map, 120;
in Olaus Magnus, 124, 125;
by Bordone, 126;
in Gallæus, 129.

Nott, J. C. (with Gliddon), _Types of Mankind_, 372;
_Physical Hist. of the Jews_, 373;
_Indigenous Races_, 374.

Nova Scotia, Indians, 321;
shell-heaps, 392.

Nova Scotia Institute of Nat. Science, 438.

Novo y Colson, D. P. de, and Atlantis, 45.

Noyes, _New England’s Duty_, 322.

Noymlap, 275.

Numismatic and Antiq. Soc. of Philadelphia, 438.

Nuttall, Thomas, _Arkansa Territory_, 326.

Nuttall, Mrs. Zelia, on Mexican communal life, 175;
on the so-called Sacrificial Stone, 185;
on complemental signs in the Mexican graphic system, 198;
on Mexican feather-work, 420;
on terra cottas from Teotihuacan, 182.

Nyantics, 323.

O’BRIEN, M. C., grammatical sketch of the Abnake, 423.

O’Curry, Eugene, _Anc. Irish history_, 50.

O’Flaherty, _Islands of Arran_, 50;
_Ogygia_, 51.

Oajaca, 149, 433;
sources of its history, 168;
ruins in, 184;
teocalli at (view), 436.

Obando, Juan de, his Quichua dictionary, 279;
grammar, 279.

Ober, F. A., _Travels in Mexico_, 170;
_Anc. Cities of America_, 177.

Obsidian, 417;
implements, 358.

Ocean, ancient views of the, 7;
depth of, 383.

_Ocean Highways_, 442.

Ococingo, 135.

Odysseus, voyage of, 6;
his wanderings, 40.

Ogallala Sioux, 327.

Ogilby, _America_, i, xxxiv.

Ogygia, 12, 13, 23.

_Ohio Archæological and Hist. Quarterly_, 407.

Ohio Land Company (1748), formation of the, 309.

Ohio, mounds in, 405;
bibliog. and hist., 406;
_Centennial Report_, 406;
pictographs, 410;
State Board of Centennial managers, _Final Report_, 407.

Ohio Valley, ancient man in, 341;
ancient hearths in, 389;
caves, 391;
English attempts to occupy, 312;
frontier life, 319; Indians, 326.

Ojeda, A. de, describes pile dwellings, 364.

Ojibways, 327.

Olaf, Tryggvesson, 62;
saga, 90;
editions, 90.

Olaus Magnus, 65;
_Hist. de Gentibus Septent_, 67.

Olivarez, A. F., 282.

_Ollantai_ or _Ollantay_, 425;
drama, 274, 242, 281;
different texts, 281;
its age, 282.

Ollantay-tampu _or_ tambo, ruins, 220, 221, 271.

Olmecs, migration of, 135;
earliest comers, 135;
overcame the giants, 137.

Olmos, A. de, 156, 276, 279.

Olosingo, 196.

Omahas, 327.

Onas, 289.

Ondegardo, Polo de, in Peru, 260, 261;
_Relaciones_, 261.

Onderdonk, J. L., 412.

Ongania, _Sammlung_, 47, 53.

Onondaga language, 424.

Onontio, 289.

Ophir of Solomon, 82, 369;
found in Palenqué, 191.

Orbigny, A. d’, _L’homme Américain_, 271;
_Voyages_, 271;
his ethnographical map of South America, 271.

Orcutt, S., _Indians_, 323;
_Stratford_, 323.

Ordoñez, Ramon de, _La Creacion del Cielo_, etc., 168;
_Palenqué_, 191.

Oré, L. G. de, _Rituale_, 227, 280.

Oregon, Indians, 328;
mounds, 409;
shell heaps, 393.

Orozco y Berra, helped by the collections of Icazbalceta and Ramirez,
163;
_Geog. de las lenguas de México_, 135, 172, 427;
_Dic. Universal de Hist_., 172;
_Mexico_, 172;
_El Cuauhxicalli de Tizoc_, 185;
_Códice Mendozino_, 200.

Orrio, F. X. de, _Solution_, _del gran problema_, 76.

Ortega, C. F., ed. Veytia, 159.

Ortelius, on the Zeni, 111;
holds Plutarch’s continent to be America, 40;
believed Atlantis to be America, 43;
map of the Atlantic Ocean (1587), 58;
map of Scandia, 129;
and the sagas, 92.

Otomis, 136, 424;
their language, 81.

Otompan, 140.

Otté, E. C., 271.

Otumba, fight at, 175.

Ovid, _Fasti_, 3.

Oviedo y Baños, J. de, _Venezuela_, 444.

_Oxford Voyages_, xxxiv.

Oztotlan, 139.

PACCARI-TAMPU, 223.

Pachacamac, 234, 277.

Pachicuti, J. de S. C., _Reyno del Piru_, 436.

Pachacutec, Inca, 230, 277.

Pacific Ocean, great Japanese current, 78;
its islands in geol. times, 383;
long voyages upon, in canoes, 81.

Pacific Railroad surveys, 440.

Packard, A. S., on the Eskimos, 105.

Padoucas, 110.

_Pæsi Novamente_, xix;
_Newe unbek. landte_, xx;
fac-simile of title, xxi;
_Nye unbek. lande_, xx;
_Itinerariū Portugal_, xx;
_Sensuyt le nouveau monde_, xx;
_Le nouv. monde_, xxi.

Paez, 428.

Paéz-Castellano language, 425.

Page, J. R., 410.

Paijkull, C. W., _Summer in Iceland_, 83.

Paint Creek, map, 406.

Painter, C. C., _Mission Indians_, 328.

Palacio, Diego Garcia de, _Carta_, 168, 427.

Palacio, M., 281.

Palæolithic age, named by Lubbock, 377;
its implements, 331;
cut of, 331;
man in America, 357, 358;
could he talk? 421;
developments towards the neolithic state, 365.
_See_ Stone Age.

Palenqué, position of, 151;
ruins described, 191;
first discovered, 191;
age of, 191;
restorations, 192;
tablet, 193;
sculptures from the Temple of the Cross, 193, 195;
seen by Waldeck, 194;
plans, 195;
views, 195;
statues, 196.

Palfrey, J. G., on the Northmen, 96;
on the Newport tower, 105;
on the Indians, 323.

Palin, Du, _Study of hieroglyphics_, 204.

Pallas, _Vocab. comparativa_, 424.

Palmer, Edw., 409;
on a cave in Utah, 390.

Palmer, Geo., _Migrations from Shinar_, 374.

Palomino, 260.

Palos, Juan de, 155.

Palszky, F., 374.

Panchæa, 12.

Pandosy, M. C., _Yahama language_, 425.

Papabucos, 136.

Papantla, 178.

Paracelsus, Theoph., on the plurality of the human race, 372.

Paradise, position of, 31, 47.

Paraguay, 370.

Paravey, C. H. de, _Fou-Sang_, 80;
_Nouvelles preuves_, 80;
_Plateau de Bogota_, 80;
replies to Jomard, 80.

Pareja, F., _La Lengua Timuquana_, 425.

Pareto, Bart. de, his map (1455), 56.

Paris, peace of (1763), 312, 313;
Société de Géographie founded, 441;
_Recueil de Voyages_, 441;
_Bulletin_, 441.

Parkman, F., _California and the Oregon trail_, 327;
_France and England in North America_, 316;
on the Indian character, 317;
_La Salle_, 318.

Parmenides, 3.

Parmentier, Col., 81.

Parmunca, 275.

Parsons, S. H., 437.

Parsons, Usher, on the Nyantics, 323.

Passamaquoddy legends, 431.

Patin, Ch., xxiv.

Pattison, S. R., _Age of Man_, 387;
_Earth and the Word_, 383.

Patton, A., 408.

Pauw., De, _Recherches_, 173.
_See_ De Pauw.

Pawnees, 327.

Paynal, 432.

Payta, 275.

Pazos-kanki, V., his Quichua work, 280.

Peabody, Geo., 439.

Peabody Academy of Science, 438.

Peabody Institute (Balt.), xviii.

Peabody Museum of Archæology and Ethnology, 439;
_Reports_, 439;
_Special Papers_, 439.

Peale, T. R., 409, 410.

Pech, Nakuk, 164.

Peck, W. F., _Rochester_, 323.

Pecos, ruins, 396.

Pederson, Christiern, ed. of Saxo, 92.

Peet, S. D., _The Pyramid in America_, 177;
on Pueblo architecture, 395;
on the serpent symbol, 401;
on the moundbuilders, 403, 408, 409;
on mounds as totems, 408;
on the Saint Louis mounds, 409;
on early agriculture, 417;
human faces in American art, 420;
_Religious beliefs of the Aborigines_, 431;
_Animal worship and Sun worship_, 431;
_Religion of the Moundbuilders_, 431;
edits _Amer. Antiquarian_, 439.

Pégot-Ogier, E., _Archipel des Canaries_, 48.

Peirce, C. S., on the Newport mill, 105.

Pelaez, Paula G., _Guatemala_, 168.

Pemicooks, 323.

Pemigewassets, 322.

Penafiel, Antonio, _Nombres géog. de México_, 427.

Penn, Wm., on Jews in America, 115.

Pennant, _Tour of Wales_, iii.

Pennock, B., 85.

Pennsylvania, Indians in, 306, 325;
mounds, 405;
settlers of, 307;
their treatment of the Indians, 309.

Penobscots, 322;
their legends, 431.

Pentland, J. B., map of Lake Titicaca, 246.

Pequods, 323.

Percy, Bishop, ed. Mallet’s _Northern Antiquities_, 91.

Perdita, island, 48.

Perez, José, 77, 117, 404;
preserver of Maya MSS., 163.

Perez, Pio, _Chron. Yucateca_, 164;
his notes, 164.

Periegetes, D., _Periplus_, 39.

Peringskiöld, ed. _Heimskringla_, 91.

Perizonius, 22, 40.

Perkins, Fred. B., his sketch of Gowans, xv;
_Scrope_, xv.

Pernetty, D., controverts De Pauw, 370;
_Examen_, 370;
_De l’Amérique_, 370.

Perrine, T. M., 408.

Perrot, Nic., _Mémoires_, 429.

Pertuiset, E., _Le Trésor des Incas_, 272.

Pertz, G. H., _Mon. Germ. Hist._, 88.

Peru, Mongols in, 82;
giants in, 82;
the Ophir of Solomon, 82;
Chinese in, 82;
Jews in, 115;
Votanites in, 134;
civilization in, 209;
evidences of it, 209;
maps, 210, 211;
bounds, 212;
length of the settled condition of the Inca race, 212;
plants and animals domesticated, 212;
ancient burial-places, 214;
pre-Inca people, 214;
cyclopean remains, 220;
water sacrifices, 221;
deity of, 222;
Pirua dynasty, 223, 225;
its people, 227;
Tampu Tocco, 223;
Inca dynasty, 223;
its duration, 225;
list of the kings, 223;
origin of the Incas, 223;
their rise under Manco, 225;
their original home, 226;
their subjugation of the earlier peoples, 227;
establish their power at Cuzco, 228;
portraits of the Incas, 228, 267;
picture of warriors, 230;
Chanca war, 230;
Inca Yupanqui, 230;
war between Huascar and Atahualpa, 231, 262;
names of the Incas, 231;
succession of the Incas, 231, 232;
their religion, 232;
belief in a Supreme Being, 233;
sun-worship, 233;
plan of the Temple of the Sun, 234;
religious ceremonials, 236, 240;
astronomical knowledge, 236;
their months, 236;
festivals, 237;
human sacrifices, 237, 238;
learned men, 241;
the Quichua language, 241;
the court language, 241;
references on the Inca civilization, 241;
their bards, 242;
dances, 242;
musical instruments, 242;
dramas, 242;
quipus records, 242;
healing art, 243;
the central sovereign, 244;
tributes, 245;
the Inca insignia, 245;
their architecture, 247;
two stages of it, 247;
their thatching, 247;
ruins, 247;
social polity, 249;
the Inca family, 249;
divisions of the empire, 249;
provinces, 250;
ruins of a village, 251;
laborers, 251;
bringing up of children, 251;
land measure, 251;
their agriculture, 252;
hanging gardens, 252;
irrigation, 253;
peculiar products, 253;
their flocks, 253;
their roads, 254, 261;
travelling, 254;
map of roads, 254;
colonial system, 255;
military system, 255;
arts, 255;
metal-workers, 256;
pottery, 256, 257, 258;
weapons, 257;
spinning, weaving, and dyeing, 257;
cloth-making, 258;
authorities on ancient Peruvian history, 259;
the conquerors as authors, 260;
lawyers and priests, 261;
poetry, 262;
chronology, 262;
efforts to extirpate idolatry, 264;
native writers, 265;
_Relaciones descriptivas_ filled out in Peru, 266;
the _Informaciones_ respecting the usurpation of the Incas, 268;
pedigrees of the Incas, 268;
ordinances, 268;
works of travellers, 270, 272;
origin of its civilization, 273;
the great work of Raimondi, 273;
on the geography, 273;
editors of old works, 273;
songs of the Incas, 274;
ancient people of the coasts, 275;
native language, 278;
iron in, 418;
cloths of, 420;
mythology of, 436.

Peschel, O., _Gesch. der Erdkunde_, 36;
_Erd- und Völkerkunde_, 48;
on the Arab voyages, 72;
_Gesch. des Zeitalters der Entdeck._, 96;
portrait, 391;
_Abhandlungen_, 391;
acc. of, 391;
on the Polynesians, 82;
_Races of Men_, 381;
on Orozco y Berra, 427.

Petavius, Dionysius, _Uranologion_, 6, 8, 35.

Peter, R., 410.

Peter of Ghent. _See_ Gante.

Peters, Richard, on the lost tribes, 116.

Petersen, N. M., _Danmarks Hist._, 84.

Peterson, J. G., 84.

Peterson, _Rhode Island_, 105.

Petit Anse Island, basket-work discovered at, 348, 386.

Pettitot, P. E., _Langue Dènè-Dindjie_, 425;
_Vocab. Français-Esquimau_, 425.

Petzholdt, _Bibl. Bibliog._, xvii.

Peyrère, Isaac de la, _Groenland_, 85;
editions and translations, 86;
_Præadamitæ_, 384;
_Man before Adam_, 384.

Peyster, J. W. de, _Miscellanies by an officer_, 321.

Phallic symbols, 81, 195, 429.

Philadelphia libraries, xviii.

Philip, King, his war, 297;
prisoners in, 289.

Phillips, H., jr., 155, 444;
on the alleged Nova Scotia runes, 102.

Phillips, J. S., 372.

Phillipps, Sir. Thomas, 155;
receives some of Kingsborough’s MSS., 203;
_Catalogue_, 203;
his copy of Kingsborough’s book, 203.

Philoponus, _Nova typis transacta navigatio_, 48.

Phœnicians and maritime discovery, 23, 29.

Photography of the Yucatan ruins, 186.

Picard, _Peuples idolatres_, xxxiii.

Pichardo, J. A., and the Boturini collection, 160.

Pickering, Chas., his ethnolog. map, 82;
_Races of Man_, 374;
_Men and their geog. distribution_, 381.

Pickering, John, 423.

Pickett, E., _Testimony of the Rocks_, 403, 409.

Pictographs, 105, 410.

Picture-writing, notes on, 197;
that of the Aztecs and Mayas early confounded, 197, 205 (_see_
Hieroglyphics);
recent sales of MSS., 200;
Maya method, 202;
P. Martyr’s descriptions, 203;
in Kingsborough’s work, 203.

Pidgeon, Wm., _Traditions of De-coo-dah_, 400;
on Fort Azatlan, 408.

Piedrahita, _Granada_, 436.

Pierre, Henry, xxviii.

Pile dwellings, 364.

Pillars of Hercules, 25.

Pilling, Jas. C., _Bibliog. Indian Languages, Proof-sheets_, vii, 414,
423;
on linguistic MSS., 423.

Pim, Bedford, _Dottings_, 197.

Pima language, 425.

Pimentel, Antonio, _Relaciones_, 164.

Pimentel, F., _Lenguas indigenas de México_, viii, 142, 425, 426.

Pinart, Alphonse, _Les Aléoutes_, 78;
_Catalogue_, 414, 423, 425;
_Coleccion de linguistica_, vii;
_Bibl. de linguistique Amér._, 425.

_Pinart-Brasseur Catalogue_, vii, xiii.

Pindar on the Atlantic Ocean, 28.

Pinelo, Ant. de Léon, _Biblioteca_, 413;
Barcia’s ed., 413.

Pinelo. _See_ Léon y Pinelo.

Pinkerton, John, _Voyages_, xxxvi.

Pinzon’s voyages, acc. of, xxiv.

Pipart, Abbé J., 200;
_Astronomie des Méxicaines_, 179.

Pipe-stone quarries, 416.

Piquet, Father, 308.

Pirinda-Othomi language, 426.

Piruas, 222.

Pisco, valley, 277;
mummy from, 277.

Pissac, 236.

Pizarro, Pedro, 260.

Pizigani, Fr., map (1367), 50, 55;
cut of, 54;
(1373), 53, 55.

Plato, on the form of the earth, 3;
_Phaedo_, 3;
_Timaeus_, 3, 15, 42;
on the Atlantis story, 15, 41;
his works, 34;
editions, 42.

Platzmann, Julius, _Grammatiken_, vii.

Pleistocene man in America, 329, 357.
_See_ Tertiary and Quaternary man.

Pliny on the form of the earth, 3;
_Nat. Hist._, 15, 35, 42;
his _Atlantis_, 42.

Pliocene man, 385.
_See_ Pleistocene.

Plummets, 417.

Plurality of races, 372.

Plutarch, _De Placitis Philosophorum_, 3;
his Saturnian continent, 23;
_Moralia_, 35;
on Solon, 42.

Poinsett, J. R., _Notes on Mexico_, 180.

Poisson, J. B., _Animadversiones_, 370.

Polo, Marco, xxiv, xxviii, xxxv, xxxvi.

Polybius, 34; on the branches of the ocean, 7.

Polynesians, their relations to the Malays, 81;
their route to America, 81;
migrations, 82, 376.

Pomar, J. B., _Antigüedades de los Indios_, 164;
_Memorias históricas_, 164;
on a Mexican house, 420.

Ponce, Father Alonzo, 197.

Pontanus, _Rerum et urbis Amst. hist._, xxxiii;
on the Zeni, 111.

Pontiac’s conspiracy, 284, 314;
number of warriors, 315;
posts captured, 316.

Pontoppidan, _Norway_, 92.

Poole, W. F., 43;
on Donnelly’s _Atlantis_, 45;
on Weise’s _Disc. of America_, 45.

_Popular Mag. of Anthropology_, 442.

_Popular Science Monthly_, 439.

_Popular Science Review_, 443.

Porcelain in pre-Spanish times, 177.

Porcupine bank, 51.

Portuguese discoveries in America, bibliog., xix;
the first explorers of the African coast, 38;
early views of the American coast, 120.

Posidonius, 5, 34.

Post, C. F., in Ohio, 311.

Potato in Peru, 213.

Potter, W. P., 409.

Potter, _Early Hist. Narragansett_, 323.

Potter’s wheel, 419.

Pottery, collections of, 418, 419;
paper on, 419;
in Peru, 256, 257.

Pourtalès, Count, on human remains in Florida, 389.

Powell, David, 109.

Powell, Maj. J. W., in the Colorado cañon, 396;
portrait, 411;
_Survey of the Rocky Mt. region_, 412;
_Ann. Reports Bur. Ethnol._, 412;
on the moundbuilders, 401;
views on language, 423;
_Evolution of language_, 423, 440;
on the Wyandots, 327, 440;
on tribal society, 328;
_Philosophy of the No. Amer. Indians_, 431;
_Mythology of the No. Amer. Indians_, 431, 440;
director of Bureau of Ethnology, 439;
his linguistic studies, 439;
edits _Contributions to Ethnology_, 440.

Powers, Stephen, on the California Indians, 81;
_Tribes of California_, 81, 328.

Pownal, Gov. Thomas, suggests the cranial test of race, 372.

Prantl, _Aristoteles_, 7;
_Himmelsgebäude_, 7.

Pratt, W. H., 408.

Praying Indians, 309.

Preadamites, 384.

Preble, G. H., on Norse ships, 62.

Precession of the equinoxes, 387.

Prehistoric archæology, canons of, 329;
Internat. Congresses, 411.

Prehistoric time, usual divisions of, 377;
stages of development not decided by time, 377.

Prescott, W. H., on the Northmen, 96;
_Mexico_, 163;
notes on it by Ramirez, 163;
on the Mexican civilization, 174;
his relative use of early Spanish writers in his _Peru_, 263, 269;
his library, 269;
on the Mexican connection with Asia, 375.

Prestwich, on cataclysmic force, 382;
on the age of man, 384;
_On the drift containing implements_, 384;
_Flint-implement-bearing beds_, 386.

Prevost, Abbé, _Voyages_, xxxv.

Price, E., 403.

Price, J. E., 258.

Prichard, J. C., _Researches_, 320, 412.

Priest, Josiah, _Amer. Antiq._, 372.

Prime, W. C., on Gowans, xv.

Prince, Thos., his library, i.

Prinz, R., _De Solonis Plutarchi fontibus_, 42.

Pritt, Jos., _Olden Time_, 319.

Proclus, comment on Plato, 35;
_Comment. in Timaeum_, 41.

Proudfit, S. V., 347.

Prunières, 357.

Ptolemy, on the form of the earth, 3;
on the size of the known earth, 8;
his system revived, 32;
his influence, 34;
editions, 34;
bibliog., 35;
_Almagest_, 35;
on the Atlantic islands, 47.

Pueblo Indians, arts of, 416;
pottery, 419;
connection with the Aztecs, 427;
general references, 397;
their race, 395;
ruins among them, 395;
their connection with the moundbuilders, 395.
_See_ Zuñi, Moqui, etc.

Pueblo region, maps of, 394, 397.

Pulgar, Fernando del, xxiv.

Pullen, Clarence, 397.

Pulszky, F., _Human races and their art_, 420.

Pumpelly, R., _Across America_, 327.

Puquina, 274; language, 226, 280.

Purchas, Samuel, xxxiii;
on the Zeni, 111;
buys the _Codex Mendoza_, 204.

Purpurariæ, 14.

Putnam, C. E., 404;
_Authenticity of the elephant pipes_, 404.

Putnam, F. W., on the California Indians, 328;
on the origin of Americans, 375;
on the Trenton implements, 334, 337, 388;
_Palæolithic implements_, 388;
on Kentucky caves, 390;
on shell heaps, 392;
on Jeffries Wyman, 392;
on the Great Serpent mound, 401;
his position on the question of moundbuilders, 402;
on their skulls, 403;
on Fort Ancient, 408;
in the Little Miami Valley, 408;
on Fort Azatlan, 408;
on stone graves in Tennessee, 410;
on the Kentucky mounds, 410;
in Cassino’s _Standard Nat. Hist._, 412;
on the arts of Southern California, 416;
edits the archæological part of _Wheeler’s Survey_, 416, 440;
on soap-stone quarries, 416;
on traces of stone-working, 417;
on jade in America, 417;
on the melting of metal, 417;
finds meteoric iron in the mounds, 418;
silver, 418;
gold, 418;
on copper objects, 418;
in Mexico, 418;
on moundbuilders’ pottery, 419;
on Tennessee pottery, 419;
_Conventionalism in Anc. Amer. art_, 420;
on cloth in the mounds, 420;
as curator of Peabody Museum, 439;
on Amer. archæological collections, 440;
his comments on the relics of the Naaman Creek rock shelter, 367.

Putnam, Rufus, _Ross County, Ohio_, 408.

Pyramids in America, 177.

Pythagoras, 3.

Pytheas, 34; on the Atlantic, 28;
at Thule, 28.

QUAKERS, bibliog., xvii;
in Pennsylvania, oppose resistance to Indians, 308;
relation to the Indians, 325.

Quaritch, Bernard, the London bookseller, xvi;
his _Museum_, xvi;
his _General Catalogues_, xvi;
in the “Sett of Odd Volumes”, xvi;
sketch by W. H. Wyman, xvi.

Quarry of pipe-stones, 416.

Quarrying stone, 416.

Quartz, 417.

Quartzite, 417.

Quaternary man, the earliest, 387.

Quatrefages de Bréan, A. de, _Les Polynésiens_, 82;
_Crania Ethica_, 373;
_Unité de l’espèce humaine_, 374;
_Races humaines_, 374, 387;
_Human Species_, 374;
_Nat. Hist. of Man_, 374, 387, 411;
_Les progrès de l’Anthropologie_, 378;
_Hommes fossiles_, 359, 411;
_Rapport sur le progrès de l’Anthropologie_, 411.

Quauhnahuac conquered, 147.

Quauhtlatohuatzin, 146.

Queh, F. G., 167.

Quellenata, ruins, 249.

Quemada, ruins, 183.

Querez, 394.

Querlon, xxxv.

Quetzalcoatl (a king), 140;
discredited by Brinton, 141.

Quetzalcoatl (a divinity), a white-bearded man, 137;
the myth, 137;
identified with Cortés, 149;
Bastian on, 172;
his mound, 179;
oppressed by Tezcatlipoca, 431;
references, 432;
historical basis of his story, 432;
effigy, 432;
under other names, 434.

Quiahuiztlan, 164.

Quiché-Cakchiquel peoples of Guatemala, 135;
their geog. position, 151.

Quichés, language, 427;
myths, 435;
origin of, 134;
traditions, 135;
their power in Guatemala, 150;
warned of the Spaniards’ coming, 151;
their geog. position, 151.

Quichuas, their language and literature, 82, 241, 278;
grammars, 278;
vocabularies, 278;
myths of, 436;
original home, 226.

Quignon, Mount, human jaw found at, 390.

Quinames, 133, 136.

Quinantzin, 142.

Quincy, Josiah, _Hist. Harvard University_, iii.

Quinsai, 51.

Quinté Bay mounds, 410.

Quipus, 242; cut, 243.

Quiriguá, ruins, 196;
plan, 196;
references, 197.

Quito, Hassaurek on, 272;
map, 211;
early accounts lost, 268;
later histories, 268.

Quitus, 227.

Quivira, 394.

RACES, unity or plurality of, bibliog., 372.

Rada, De la, on Rosny, 201;
_Les Vases péruviennes_, 257.

Rada y Delgado, J. D. de la, publishes Landa’s _Relacion_, 165.

Radisson, P. E., _Voyages_, 318.

Rae, John, 106.

Rafinesque, C. S., on Atlantis, 46;
on the Delawares, 325;
_Anc. Mts. of America_, 372;
on the mounds, 409;
his character, 424;
introd. to Marshall’s _Kentucky_, 424;
_Ancient History_, 424;
_The American Nations_, 424.

Rafn, C. C., _Grönlands Hist. Mindesmaerker_, 86;
autog., 87;
_Americas Geog._, 87;
ed. Olaf Tryggvesson’s Saga, 90;
portrait, 90;
his career, 93;
_Cabinet d’Antiq. Amér._, 93;
_Antiq. Americanæ_, 94;
bibliog., 94;
his lesser statements about the Northmen, 94;
_L’ancienne géog. des régions arctiques_, 94;
_Antiq. Américaines_, 94;
influence of Rafn, 96.

Ragine, A., _Découv. de l’Amérique_, 78.

Raimondi, Ant., _El Peru_, 273.

Rain-god, 180.

Raleigh, Sir Walter, on De Bry, xxxii.

Ramirez, José F., edits Duran’s _Historia_, 155;
on Sahagún, 157;
his collection of MSS., 157, 163;
notes on Prescott, 163;
_Bibl. Mex._, 414.

Ramirez de Fuenleal, _Hist. de los Méxicanos por sus Pinturas_, 431.

Ramon de Ordoñez, _Hist. del Cielo_, 134.
_See_ Ordoñez.

Ramusio, edits P. Martyr and Oviedo, xxiii;
_Navigazioni_, xxiii, xxviii;
on the Zeni, 111.

Randolph, J. W., xv.

Ranking, John, _Conquest of Peru by the Mongols_, 82.

Rask, Erasmus, 88;
on the Irish discovery of America, 83.

Rasle, S., _Abnake language_, 423.

Rau, Chas., on Dighton Rock, 104;
on the Palenqué Tablet, 195;
on the progress of study in the hieroglyphics, 202;
_Catal. Nat. Museum_, 403;
on Illinois mounds, 408;
_Articles_, etc., 411;
on the aboriginal implements of agriculture, 417;
_Prehistoric fishing_, 417;
on the stock in trade of an aboriginal lapidary, 417;
various papers on stone implements, 417;
on Amer. pottery, 419;
_Aboriginal Trade_, 420;
thought the earliest man could not talk, 421;
_Articles on Anthropol. Subjects_, 439;
_Archæolog. Coll. of the U. S._, 440;
_Lapidarian Sculpture_, 440.

Rawlinson, Geo., _Antiq. of Man_, 381, 382.

Rawlinson, Sir H. C., on the Zeni, 113.

Ray, Luzerne, 323.

Rea, A. de la, _Mechoacan_, 168.

Read, Harvey, 418.

Read, M. C., 407;
_Archæology of Ohio_, 407;
on the Tennessee mounds, 410.

Reade, John, 328.

Reck, P. G. F. von, _Diarium_, 326.

Recollects, missions, 317.

_Recueil de Voyages_, etc., xix.

Red River of Louisiana, 440.

Red River of the North, mounds, 410.

Red pipe-stone quarry, 416.

_Registro Yucatéco_, 444.

Reynolds, E. R., 416;
_Shell-heaps at Newburg, Md._, 393.

Reynolds, H. L., jr., _Metal Art of Anc. Mexico_, 418.

Reid, _Bibl. Amer._, ii.

Reikjavik, 61.

Reillo, island, 49.

Reinaud, _Relations de l’Empire Romaine avec l’Asie_, 11;
_Géog. d’Abul-Fada_, 47.

Reindeer Period, 339, 377.

Reisch’s map, 122.

Reiss, W., and A. Stübel, _Necropolis of Ancon_, 273.

Relics, spurious, 180.

Remesal, Ant. de, _Hist. gen. de las Indias_, 168;
praised by Helps, 168.

Renard, on St. Paul’s Rocks in the Atlantic Ocean, 45.

Repartimientos, 174.

Retzius, A., _Present state of Ethnology_, 44;
on the human skull, 373;
on the unity of man, 374;
on the Guanche skulls, 116, 117.

Reusner, _Icones_, xxiv.

Réville, Albert, _Origin and growth of religion_, 241, 431.

_Revista Méxicana_, 444.

_Revista Peruana_, 276.

_Revue Américaine_, 441.

_Revue d’Anthropologie_, 442.

_Revue d’Architecture_, 217.

_Revue Ethnographique_, 441.

_Revue des Soc. Savantes_, 38.

Rhees, W. J., _History of the Smithsonian Institution_, 439.

Rhode Island, docs. in her Archives, xiv;
Indians, 323.

Rialle, G. de, _La Mythologie_, 430.

Ribas, Juan de, 155.

Ricardo, Ant., 278.

Riccioli, _Geog._, 5.

Rice, A. T., _Essays from No. Amer. Rev._, 92.

Rich, Obadiah, his career, iii;
dies, iv;
his catalogues, iv;
assists Kingsborough, 203;
obtains his MSS., 203;
helped Prescott, 260.

Richarderie. _See_ Boucher.

Richardson, J. M., 408.

Richardson, _Voyages_, xxxvi.

Riggs, R. S., 423;
_Dacota language_, 424;
on the Dacotah myths, 431.

Rigollet, convinced by De Perthes, 390.

Rikardsen, K., 107.

Rimac, 277.

Rink, Hinrich, _Eskimoiske Eventyr_, 70;
portrait, 106;
best authority on the Eskimos, 106;
his publications, 106;
_Tales of the Eskimo_, 107;
_Danish Greenland_, 107;
_Eskimo Tribes_, 107;
on their dialects, 107;
their origin and descent, 107;
their primitive abode, 107;
their traditions, 107;
_Ostgrönländerne_, 131.
_See_ Greenland.

Rio, Ant. del, at Palenqué, 191;
_Ruins of an anc. city_, 191.

Rio de Janeiro, Nat. Museum, 444;
_Mémoires_, 444.

Rios, P. de los, 205.

Riseland, 130.

River drift, man of, 377.

Rivero, M. E. de, _Antigüedades Peruanas_, 270;
translations, 270.

Rivera, P., 183.

Rivière, E., in the Mentone caves, 390;
_Un Squelette humain_, 390.

Robertson, D. A., 403, 405.

Robertson, R. S., 401, 403, 408.

Robertson, Samuel, 74.

Robertson, Wm., _America_, ii., 169;
on the Norse voyages, 92;
his nearly correct view of the anc. Mexican civilization, 173;
severe on Clavigero, 158;
disbelieved in pre-Spanish ruins, 176;
on the Incas, 269;
portrait, 269;
on the Amer. Indians, 320;
on seventeenth-century literature of Americana, 413;
his bibliog., 413.

Robin, _Louisiane_, 398.

Robinson, Conway, _Disc. in the West_, 93.

Robinson, Edw., 439.

Robinson, _Life in California_, 328.

Rocca, inca, 229.

Rock inscriptions of the Indians, 104, 105, 410, 411.

Rock shelter at Naaman’s Creek, 365.

Rock-writing, 105.

Rocks, cup-like cavities in, 417.

Rockall, 51.

Rockford tablet, 404.

Roehrig on the Sioux, 77.

Rogers, Horatio, _Private libraries of Providence_, xvii.

Roisel, _Etudes ante-historiques_, 46.

Rojas, _Cholula_, 180.

Roman, G., 265.

Roman, H., _Republica de las Indias_, 434.

Roman coins, in the Danish shell-heaps, 382;
found in America, 41.

Romans, Bernard, _Florida_, 326, 372;
on the autochthonous Amer. man, 372.

Romans in the Atlantic, 26.

Rome, _Società Geog. Ital., Bollettino_, 444.

Romero on Mexican languages, vii.

Roquefeuil, de, Voyage, 78.

Rosa, Gonzalez de la, 274, 280.

Rosas, Dr., 281.

Rosny, Léon de, _L’Atlantide_, 46;
on Fousang, 80;
_Variétés Orientales_, 80;
_Les doc. écrit. de l’antiq. Amér._, 139, 201, 207, 442;
on Sahagún, 157;
gives fac. of Aztec map, 163;
_Essai sur le déchiffrement_, etc. 163, 198, 201, 207;
on Landa’s Alphabet, 200;
_Les écritures figuratives_, 201;
_Archives paléographiques_, 201, 442;
_Anc. textes Mayas_, 201;
_Nouvelles Recherches_, 201;
his studies on Spain and Portugal, 201;
_Les Sources d’histoire anté-Columbienne_, 201, 413;
bibliog. 201;
portrait, 202;
on the _Codex Telleriano-Remensis_, 205;
on Brasseur’s ed. of the _Codex Troano_, 207;
discovers the _Codex Perezianus_, 207;
_Manuscrit dit Méxicain, No. 2 de la bibl. impériale_, 207;
his works on Amer. archæology, 207;
on jade industries, 417;
_Revue Orientale et Américaine_, 441.

Rosny, Lucien de, _Les Antilles_, 412, 442;
_Le tabac_, 416;
_La Céramique_, 419.

Ross, Thomasina, 271.

Rosse, Irving C., 106.

Rothelin, Abbé, De Bry, xxxii.

Rotz, his map of Greenland, 126.

Roujow, _Races humaines_, 390.

Rowbotham, J. F., _Hist. of Music_, 420.

Royal Geographical Society and its publications, 442.

Royal Historical Soc. _Trans._, 443.

Royal Society of Canada, 438.

Royal Society, 442.

Royce, C. C., on the Cherokees, 326;
_Indian Cessions of land_, 440;
on the Shawanees, 326.

Royllo, island, 49.

Rucharner, _Newe unbek. landte_, xx.

Rudbeck, on Atlantis, 16.

Ruffner, E. H., _Ute Country_, 327.

Ruge, _Der Chaldäer Selenkos_, 7.

Ruins in Middle America, notes on, 176.

Runes, alleged ones in Nova Scotia, 102;
cuts of, 66, 67;
age of, 66;
references, 66;
in Greenland, 87.

Runnels, M. T., _Sanbornton, N. H._, 404.

Rupertus, _Dissertationes_, 40.

Russell, I. C., _Lake Lahontan_, 349.

Ruttenber, E. M., _Hudson River Indians_, 325.

Ruxton, _Life in Far West_, 111, 327.

Ruysch’s map, 120, 122.

SAABYE, HANS E., 108.

Sabin, Jos., his publications, vi;
_Amer. Bibliopolist_, vi;
_Dictionary_, vi, 414;
_Squier Catal._, viii, 414;
_Menzies Catal._, xii.

Sabine, Lorenzo, on the Indians in Maine, 322.

Sac and Fox tribes, 327.

Sacrificial Stone in Mexico, 180, 181, 185.

Sacsahuaman, ruins, 220, 221.

Sagard, _Canada_, 429;
reference to copper mines, 417.

Sagas, when written, 84;
credibility of, 87, 98, 99;
fac-simile of script, 87;
largely myths, 88;
when put in writing, 88;
_Codex Flatoyensis_, 88, 99;
bibliog., 91;
absurdities in, 99;
oldest maps in accordance with, 129.
_See_ Northmen, Iceland, etc.

Saghalien, 80.

Sagot, P., 425.

Sahagún, Father, as linguistic student, 156;
portrait, 156;
his true name, 156;
bibliog., 157.

Sahuaraura, inca, Dr. J., 281;
_Recuerdos de la Monarquia Peruana_, 270.

Saint. _See_ St.

Sails used by the Peruvians, 420.

Salcamayhua, J. de, S. P. Y., _Relacion_, 266.

Saldamando, E. T., _Los Antiquos Jesuitas del Peru_, 223, 262.

Sale, Ant. de la, _La Salade_, 85.

Salisbury, Stephen, jr., 137;
assists Le Plongeon, 186, 187;
_The Mayas_, 187;
_Terra Cottas of Isla Mujeres_, 187.

Salone on Atlantis, 46.

Salter, John, 328.

San Juan, cliff houses on the, 395;
pueblo, 396.

San Miguel, 49.

San Tomas, his grammar, 278.

Sana, 276.

Sanborn, J. W., _Seneca Indians_, 323.

Sanbornton, N. H., Indian fortification, 404.

Sanford, Ezekiel, _Hist. United States_, 320.

Sans, R., 264.

Sanskrit roots in Mexican, 81.

Sanson, Guillaume, on Atlantis, 16;
his map, 18.

Santa, 275.

Santarem, _Hist. de la Cosmog._, 38;
his atlas, 53.

Santillan, Fernando de, Relacion, 261.

Sanuto, Marino, his map (1306), 53;
acc. of, 53 (1320), 55.

Saravia, B. de, _Antig. del Peru_, 261, 268.

Sargasso Sea, 25.

Sargent, Winthrop, on the Cincinnati mounds, 398, 437;
plan of the Marietta mounds, 405.

Sarmiento de Gamboa, P., discovers islands, 268;
_Viage al estrecho de Magellanes_, 268.

Sars, J. E., _Norske Hist._, 85.

Satanagio. _See_ Man Satanaxio.

Satanaxio. _See_ Man.

Saunders, Trelawny, map of Peru, 211.

Saussure, H. de, _Ruines d’une anc. ville_, 182.

Savage, a.d., 196.

Savage, Jos., 409.

Sawkins, J. G., 184.

Saxe-Eisenach, Duke of, 205.

Saxenburg, island, 47.

Saxo-Grammaticus, _Hist. Danica_, 91.

Scandinavia. _See_ Northmen, Norway, Sweden, Iceland.

Schaefer, _Entwicklung, etc._, 3;
_Gestalt und Grösse der Erde_, 39;
_Philologus_, 5.

Schaghticoke Indians, 324.

Schellhas, _Die Mayahandschrift_, 205.

Scherer, J. B., _Recherches_, 76, 424, 445.

Scherzer, K., _Wanderungen_, 166;
_Las Hist. del Origen de los Indios_, 166;
_Quiriguá_, 197.

Schiern, F., _Un Enigme_, 26.

Schlagintweit, 412.

Schmerling, Dr., _Recherches sur les ossemens_, 390.

Schmidel, Brazil, xxxii.

Schmidt, E., 402;
_Dissert. de America_, 40;
_Die ältesten Spuren des Menschen_, 384;
_Anthropol. Methoden_, 411.

Schmidt, Julius, _Copan and Quiriguá_, 196, 197.

Schneider, C. E. C., 41.

Schoebel, C., among the pueblos, 397.

Schöning, Gerhard, _Norges Rigens Hist._, 92.

Schonlandia, 129.

Schoolcraft, H. R., _Books in the Indian tongues_, vii;
on the Northmen, 96;
on the Grave Creek inscription, 102;
on the Dighton Rock, 102, 104;
_Indian Tribes_, 320, 376, 430, 441;
opinions of it, 320, 441;
otherwise called _Archives of Aboriginal Knowledge_, 441;
and _Ethnological Researches_, 441;
F. S. Drake’s ed., 441;
his notes on antiquities, 376;
_Grave Creek Mound_, 403;
_Report on Iroquois_, 324, 405;
_Notes on the Iroquois_, 324, 405;
on Virginia mounds, 410;
on Florida pottery, 419;
his linguistic studies, 424;
dies, 441;
rivalry of Catlin, 441.

Schouten in De Bry, xxxii.

Schrader, _Namen der Meere_, 13.

Schultz-Sellack, Carl, _Die Amer. Götter_, 202, 434.

Schultz, _Travels_, 405.

Schumacher, H. A., _Petrus Martyr_, xx.

Schumacher, P., 393; on pottery making, 419.

Schwab, Moïse, 404.

Schwatka, F., on the Eskimos, 107.

_Science_, 439.

Scioto Valley, map of mounds, 406.

Scipio’s dream, 9, 11.

Scoffern, John, _Stray leaves_, 383.

Scolvus, Jac., his landfall, 129.
_See_ Skolno.

Scott, P. A., 350.

Scott, Sir Walter, on the Sagas, 83.

Scotland, early map of, 118.

Scudder, S. H., _Catal. of Scientific Serials_, 438, 441.

Scull, G. D., edits Radisson, 318.

Scylax on the Atlantic, 28;
_Periplus_, 28.

Scythian migration to America, 370.

Sea of Darkness, 32, 74.

Seager, his drawing of the Dighton Rock, 102.

Sebillot, Paul, _Légendes_, 47.

Seeman, B., _Dottings_, 197.

Selden collection, 205.

Selish grammar, 425.

Sellers, on arrow points, 417.

Seminole Indians, 326.

Semites, 25.

Seneca, L. A., _Questionum Nat._, 35;
works, 35;
on the westward passage, 27;
his prophecy, 29;
his “Ultima Thule”, 29;
his _Medea_, 29.

Seneca Indians, 323;
origin of the name, 323;
their burial mound, 405.
_See_ Iroquois.

Septon, J., 85.

Se-quo-yah, 326.

Serpent mound, 401.

Serpent symbol, 401.

Serpent, worship of, 429.

Sertorius, 14, 26.

Seven Caves, 138.

Seven Cities, island of, 31, 47, 48.

Sewall, Samuel, on Hornius, 370;
_Phænomena_, 115.

Sewell, Stephen, on Dighton Rock, 103, 104.

Shaler, N. S., on the New Jersey gravels, 334;
their implements, 388;
on the disappearance of the mastodon, 389;
on Ohio Valley caves, 391;
_Kentucky Survey_, 402;
on the mounds, 410.

Shaw, J., 408.

Shawanees, 307, 326;
in Pontiac’s conspiracy, 316.

Shea, J. G., _Library of Amer. Linguistics_, vii;
_Catholic Missions_, 318;
on the Indians of Nova Scotia, 321;
translates Martin’s _Jogues_, 323;
on the Wisconsin Indians, 327;
_Dict. Français-Onontagué_, 424;
_Lib. of Amer. Linguistics_, 425;
its contents, 425;
_French Onondaga Dict._, 425.

Shell-heaps, 391;
contemporary with the cave-men, 391;
contents of those in No. America, 392;
general references, 392, 393.

Shell-money, 420.

Shell-work, 417.

Shepard, H. A., Antiq. of Ohio, 405, 407.

Sherman, D., 325.

Sherwood, J. D., 403.

Sherwood, R. H., 322.

Shetimasha Indians, 426.

Ships, speed of ancient, 24;
of the fifteenth century, 73;
a British ship, 110.
_See_ Northmen.

Short, C. W., 437.

Short, J. T., _No. Amer. of Antiq._, vii, 412, 415;
on Fousang, 81;
on the antiquity of man in America, 330.

Shoshones, arts of, 416;
their migrations, 381.

Sierra, Justo, 165.

Sign-language. _See_ Gesture language.

Sigüenza y Gongora, C. de, his chronology of Mexico, 133;
collection of, 158.

Silenus, 21.

Silliman, _Journal of Arts_, 371.
See _Amer. Journal of Science and Arts_.

Sillustani, 236;
Chulpas at, 248;
cut, 250.

Silver, 418.

Silvestre, _Paléographie_, 205.

Siméon, Rémi, _Les Annales Méxicaines_, 164;
_La langue Méxicaine_, 427;
_Sur la numération_, 170.

Simms, _Views and Reviews_, 328.

Simon, Mrs. B. A., _Hope of Israel_, 116;
_Ten Tribes_, 116.

Simonin, L., _L’homme Américain_, 375, 381.

Simpson, H. F. M., _Prehist. of the North_, 85.

Simpson, J. H., _Navajo Country_, 327;
_Mil. Reconnaissance_, 395, 396;
_Explorations of Utah_, 440.

Sinding, Paul K., _Scandinavia_, 96;
_Scandin. Races_, 96.

Sinkers, 417.

Sioux, 327.
_See_ Dacotahs.

Sitgreave, Capt. L., _Expedition_, 396.

Sitjav, B., language of the San Antonio Mission, 425.

Six Nations. _See_ Iroquois.

Skeleton in armor, 105.

Skertchly, S. B. J., 352.

Skolno on the Labrador coast, 76.
_See_ Scolvus.

Skrælings, 68, 105.
_See_ Eskimos.

Skulls, trepanned, 244;
deforming of, 244.
_See_ Craniology.

Sladen, Von, _Brazil_, xxxii.

Slafter, E. F., _Voyages of the Northmen_, 76.

Small, John, on Thule, 118.

Smedt, C. de, 48.

Smith, Alf. R., xvi.

Smith, B., 169;
on the Dighton Rock, 104;
_Heve language_, 425;
_Pima language_, 425.

Smith, C. D., 416.

Smith, C. H., 369;
_Human Species_, 374.

Smith, Ethan, _View of the Hebrews_, 116.

Smith, Mrs. E. A., on the Iroquois, 425;
_Myths of the Iroquois_, 431.

Smith, Col. James, 292, 319;
_Captivity_, 288.

Smith, John, in De Bry, xxxii.

Smith, J. G., _Atla_, 45.

Smith, John Russell, xvi.

Smith, J. T., _Northmen in New England_, 96;
_Disc. of America by the Northmen_, 96.

Smith, J. W. C., 410.

Smith, J. Y., 369.

Smith, Jos., _Friends’ books_, xvii;
_Anti-quakeriana_, xvii;
_Bibl. Quakeristica_, xvii.

Smith, Wm., _New York_, 324.

Smithsonian Institution, 439;
its publications, 439.

Smucker, Isaac, 403;
archæology in Ohio, 406;
on the Newark mounds, 408;
on the Alligator mound, 409.

Smyth, Thos., _Unity of the Human Race_, 374.

Snorre Sturleson, _Heimskringla_, 83.

Snorre, ancestor of Thorwaldsen, the Danish sculptor, 65.

Soap-stone quarries, 416.

Sobolewski, S., his catalogue, xiii;
his De Bry, xxxii.

Sobron, F. C. Y., _Los idiomas_, vii.

Société Americaine de France, 176, 441.

Société d’Anthropologie, 390;
_Bulletin_ and _Mémoires_, 442.

Société d’Ethnographie, _Mémoires_,442;
_Les Documents écrits de l’Antiquité Amér._, 442.

Société Ethnographique, _Bulletin_ and _Mémoires_, 441.

Soil formation in America, 461.

Solberg, Th., bibliog. of Scandinavia, 98.

Soldan, Paz., _Geog. del Peru_, 212.

Soligo, Christ., map (1487?), 58.

Solinus, _Polyhistor._, 35.

Sollars, W. J., 106.

Solomon, his Ophir, 82.
_See_ Ophir.

Solon and Atlantis, 15, 42.

Solorano, Juan de, _Politica Indiana_, 268.

Soloutre, village, 357, 377.

Soltecos, 136.

Soto, Francis de, 155;
on the mounds, 397.

South America, flora corresponds with African, 117;
prehistoric man in, 412;
languages, 428.

Southall, Jas. C., on the Unity of Races, 374;
believes in the theory of degeneracy, 382;
_Recent origin of Man_, 382, 384;
biblical trust, 382;
_Epoch of the Mammoth_, 382;
his views, 382;
controversy with the archæologists, 382;
on his opponents, 382.

Southern States, Indians of, 326.

Southey, Robert, _Madoc_, 111.

Spain, arms of, 267;
hieroglyphic MSS. in, 203;
Sociedad Anthropológica Española, 444;
_Revista_, 444.

Spainhour, J. M., 410.

Spanish America, writers of, ii.

Sparks, Jared, his library, vi;
his MSS., vii;
dies, vii.

_Speaker’s Commentary_, 383.

Speech wanting in the palæolithic man, 377.

Speer, Wm., 81.

Spilbergen on De Bry, xxxii.

Spilsbury, J. H. G., his Quichua work, 280.

Spineto, _Hieroglyphics_, 205.

Spitzbergen sometimes called Greenland in early accounts, 107.

Spizelius, Theoph., _Elevatio_, 115.

_Sporting Review_, 213.

Spotswood, Gov., on the frontier posts, 309.

Sprengel, M. C., _Europäer in Nord Amerika_, 92.

Squier, E. G., on Zestermann’s _Colonization of America_, 60;
his publications and library, vii, viii, 169, 272, 414;
_Serpent Symbol_, 76;
notes on Zestermann, 83;
on the Grave Creek inscription, 102;
_Catalogue of his library_, 169;
_Central America_, 169;
_Collection of Docs._, 169;
_The Great Calendar Stone_, 179;
introd. to Morellet’s _Travels_, 195;
on the Central America ruins and their relative age, 196;
_Nicaragua_, 197;
on Tenampua, 197;
criticised by Bovallius, 197;
on a defect in the signatures of Kingsborough’s book, 203;
in Peru, 224;
at Chacha, 224;
at Lake Titicaca, 247;
_La géog. du Pérou_, 247;
_Primeval monuments of Peru_, 249;
_Peru, incidents of Travel_, 272;
his mission and studies in Peru, 272;
_Les monuments du Pérou_, 272;
death, 272;
_Traditions of the Algonquins_, 325;
on early notices of the Pueblo race, 395;
_Semi-civilized Nations of New Mexico and California_, 396;
(with Davis), _Anc. Mts. of the Mississippi Valley_, 399;
commended by Gallatin and others, 439;
on the New York mounds, 399;
_Observations onmounds_, 399;
doubts the Grave Creek tablet, 404;
_Aborig. Mts. State of N. Y._, 405;
_Antiq. of N. Y. State_, 405;
_Monograph of Authors_, 427;
_Serpent Symbol_, 429.

Squier, Mrs. M. F., 195.

St. Bonaventure, G. de, 427; _Grammaire Maya_, 200.

St. Brandan, island of, 32;
his story, 48;
his island, 48.

St. Clement, 37.

St. Lawrence Island, 77.

St. Louis Academy of Science, 438;
mounds near, 409.

St. Malo, legend of, 48.

St. Patrick, 83.

St. Petersburg, Museum of Ethnography, 443.

St. Thomas in Central America, 137;
connected with Quetzalcoatl, 432.

Stadium, length of, 4.

Stallbaum, ed. of Plato, 43;
on Phœnician knowledge of America, 43.

Stanford, _Compend. of Geog._, 412.

Stanley, J. M., _Portraits of No. Amer. Indians_, 439.

Steenstrup, Japetus, on the Zeni, 114.

Steenstrup, K., on Scandinavian ruins, 86;
_Osterbygden_, 131;
on the Greenland colonies, 109.

Steffen, Max, _Landwirtschaft_, 253, 417.

Stein, Gerard, _Die Entdeckungsreisen_, 72.

Steiner, Abraham G., 408.

Steinthal, H., _Ursprung der Sprache_, 421.

Stelle, J. P., 410.

Stenstrom, H., _De America_, 93.

Stephens, Geo., _Oldest Doc. in Danish_, 66;
_No. Runic Mts._, 66;
_Runic Mts. of Scandinavia_, 66.

Stephens, J. L., _Yucatan_, 164, 176, 186;
prints a Maya doc., 164;
held responsible by Morgan for exaggerated notions of the Maya
splendor, 176;
_Central America_, 176, 186, 194;
in Yucatan, 185, 186; map, 188;
at Uxmal, 189;
at Chichen-Itza, 190;
his results in Yucatan, 190;
at Palenqué, 194;
at Copan, 196.

Stephens, _Lit. of the Cymry_, 111.

Stephenson, Geo., 410.

Stephenson, M. F., 410.

Sterling, H. H., _Irish Minstrelsy_, 50.

Stevens, E. T., _Flint Chips_, 392, 444.

Stevens, Henry, controversy with Harisse, v;
buys Humboldt’s library, vi;
on Humboldt, vi;
_Recoll. of Lenox_, xi;
bought Crowninshield library, xii;
dealer in Americana, xiii;
_Schedule of Nuggets_, xiii, xiv;
_Bibl. Hist._, xiii, xiv;
dies, xiii;
on De Bry, xxxii;
proposed _Bibl. Americana_, xiv;
his transcripts of MSS., xiv;
agent of the Smithsonian Inst., the British Museum, the Bodleian,
xiv;
his _English Library_, xiv;
_Amer. Bibliographer_, xiv;
_Books in the Brit. Mus._, xiv;
_Hist. Nuggets_, xiv;
_Bibl. Amér._, xiv;
_Hist. and Geog. Notes_, xiv;
_Bibl. Geog. et Hist._, xiv;
_Amer. books with tails_, xv;
_Hist. Collections_, xv;
owns Franklin MSS., xv;
list of his own publications, xv;
_Bibliog. of New Hampshire_, xv;
buys the Brockhaus collection, xvii;
Zeni map, 113.

Stevens, H. N., xiv.

Stevens, John, _Voyages_, xxxv.

Stevens, J. A., _Geo. Gibbs_, 424.

Stevens, Simon, xiv.

Stevenson, Jas., on the cliff houses, 395;
_Anc. habitations of the Southwest_, 397;
catalogue of pottery, 419;
researches among the Pueblos, 439.

Stevenson, J. E., 403; _Zuñi_, 396.

Stevenson, Mrs. T. E., _Religious life of the Zuñi child_, 440.

Stevenson, W., on navigation, xxxvi.

Stickney, C. E., _Minisink Region_, 323.

Stiles, Dr. Ezra, on the Dighton Rock, 104;
_The United States elevated to glory_, 371;
on the origin of the American, 371;
on an Indian idol, 437.

Stockbridge Indians, 323.

Stoddard, Amos, _Louisiana_, 110.

Stoddard, _Louisiana_, 398.

Stoll, O., _Republik Guatemala_, 428.

Stone, O. M., _Teneriffe_, 48.

Stone, W. L., on the moundbuilders, 41;
_Uncas and Miantonomoh_, 323;
his lives of Johnson, Brant, and Red Jacket, 325;
on the N. Y. mounds, 405.

Stone Age in America, oldest implements yet found, 343;
different stones used, 362.
_See_ Palæolithic, Neolithic.

Stone, artificial cleavages of, 388;
chipping, the process, 417;
work in, 416.

Strabo, on the size of the known world, 8;
his views of habitable parts, 9;
_Geographia_, 5, 34;
editions, 34;
translations, 34;
Gosselin’s French transl., 34;
translated by order of Nicholas V, 37.

Strebel, H., _Alt-Mexico_, 172, 420.

Strinhold, A. M., 85.

Stroll, Otto, _Guatemala_, 141.

Strong, Moses, 409.

Strutt, _Dict. Engravers_, xxvii.