Chapter XXIII: General conclusions 768

List of works and authors cited 777

ILLUSTRATIONS.

Page.

PL. I-XI. Petroglyphs in Owens Valley, California 56-76
XII. Petroglyph in Maine 82
XIII. Petroglyphs in Nebraska 92
XIV. The Stone of the Giants. Mexico 134
XV. Powhatan’s mantle 210
XVI. Peruvian quipu and birch-bark drawings 226
XVII. Order of songs. Ojibwa 232
XVIII. Mnemonic songs. Ojibwa 236
XIX. Mnemonic songs. Ojibwa 244
XX. Lone-Dog’s winter count 266
XXI. Battiste Good’s cycles. A. D. 901-1000 290
XXII. Battiste Good’s cycles. A. D. 1141-1280 292
XXIII. Battiste Good’s cycles. A. D. 1421-1700 294
XXIV. Haida double thunder-bird 400
XXV. Haida dog-fish 402
XXVI. Oglala chiefs 420
XXVII. Oglala subchiefs 422
XXVIII. Mexican military insignia 432
XXIX. Mexican military insignia 434
XXX. Hidatsa dancers, bearing exploit marks 440
XXXI. Petroglyph in rock shelter, West Virginia 476
XXXII. Wasko and mythic raven, Haida 480
XXXIII. Mantle of invisibility 504
XXXIV. Mexican treatment of new-born children 542
XXXV. Education of Mexican children. Three to six years 544
XXXVI. Education of Mexican children. Seven to ten years 546
XXXVII. Education of Mexican children. Eleven to fourteen years 548
XXXVIII. Adoption of profession and marriage. Mexican 550
XXXIX. Map of Little Bighorn battlefield 564
XL. Battle of Little Bighorn. Indian camp 566
XLI. Battle of Little Bighorn. Soldiers charging Indian camp 568
XLII. Battle of Little Bighorn. Sioux charging soldiers 570
XLIII. Battle of Little Bighorn. Sioux fighting Custer’s battalion 572
XLIV. Battle of Little Bighorn. The dead Sioux 574
XLV. Battle of Little Bighorn. The dead Sioux 576
XLVI. Battle of Little Bighorn. Custer’s dead cavalry 578
XLVII. Battle of Little Bighorn. Indians leaving battle-ground 580
XLVIII. Battle of Little Bighorn. Indians leaving battle-ground 582
XLIX. Mexican symbols 614
L. Tablets at Ancon, Peru 706
LI. Thruston tablet, Tennessee 734
LII. Pictures on Dōtaku, Japan 736
LIII. German knights and Apache warriors 740
LIV. Dighton rock 762
FIG. 1-2. Palimpsests on Fairy rocks, Nova Scotia 40-41
3. Petroglyph on Vancouver island 44
4. Petroglyphs in Alaska 47
5-8. Petroglyphs in Arizona 48-50
9. Petroglyph in Shinumo canyon, Arizona 51
10. Petroglyph in Mound canyon, Arizona 52
11. Petroglyphs near Visalia, California 53
12-16. Petroglyphs at Tule river, California 54-57
17. View of Chalk grade petroglyphs, Owens valley, California 59
18. Petroglyphs in Death valley, California 60
19. Rattlesnake rock, Mojave desert, California 61
20. Petroglyph near San Marcos pass, California 62
21-22. Petroglyphs near San Marcos pass, California 62-63
23-28. Petroglyphs in Najowe valley, California 63-67
29-30. Petroglyphs near Santa Barbara, California 67-68
31. Petroglyphs in Azuza canyon, California 69
32-33. Petroglyphs in Santa Barbara county, California 70-71
34-35. Petroglyphs on the Rio Mancos, Colorado 73
36-37. Petroglyphs on the Rio San Juan 74-75
38. Petroglyphs in Georgia 76
39. Petroglyphs in Idaho, Shoshonean 77
40-41. The Piasa Petroglyph 78-79
42. Petroglyph on the Illinois river 79
43. Petroglyph near Alton, Illinois 80
44. Petroglyphs in Kansas 81
45. Bald Friar rock, Maryland 84
46. Slab from Bald Friar rock 85
47. Top of Bald Friar rock 85
48. Characters from Bald Friar rock 86
49. Dighton rock, Massachusetts 86
50. Petroglyphs at Pipestone, Minnesota 88
51. Petroglyphs in Brown’s valley, Minnesota 89
52-53. Characters from Nebraska petroglyphs 91-92
54. Petroglyphs on Carson river, Nevada 92
55. Petroglyphs at Reveillé, Nevada 94
56. Petroglyphs at Dead mountain, Nevada 95
57. Inscription rock, New Mexico 96
58-59. Petroglyphs at Ojo de Benado, New Mexico 97-98
60. Petroglyph at Esopus, New York 98
61. Paint rock, North Carolina 100
62. Petroglyphs on Paint rock, North Carolina 100
63. Newark Track rock, Ohio 101
64. Independence stone, Ohio 102
65. Barnesville Track rock, Ohio 103
66. Characters from Barnesville Track rock 103
67. Barnesville Track rock, No. 2 104
68. Petroglyphs, Wellsville, Ohio 104
69. Petroglyphs in Lake county, Oregon 106
70. Big Indian rock, Pennsylvania 107
71. Little Indian rock, Pennsylvania 108
72. Petroglyph at McCalls ferry, Pennsylvania 108
73. Petroglyph near Washington, Pennsylvania 109
74. Petroglyphs on “Indian God Rock,” Pennsylvania 110
75. Petroglyph at Millsboro, Pennsylvania 111
76. Petroglyphs near Layton, Pennsylvania 112
77-78. Glyphs in Fayette county, Pennsylvania 112-113
79. Petroglyphs in Roberts county, South Dakota 114
80. Petroglyphs near El Paso, Texas 116
81. Petroglyphs near Manti, Utah 118
82-85. Petroglyphs on Colorado river, Utah 118-120
86. Petroglyphs at Pipe Spring, Utah 120
87-88. Petroglyphs on Colorado river, Utah 120
89. Petroglyphs in Shinumo canyon, Utah 121
90. Petroglyphs in Tazewell county, Virginia 121
91. Petroglyphs in Browns cave, Wisconsin 126
92. Petroglyphs at Trempealeau, Wisconsin 127
93-95. Petroglyphs in Wind river valley, Wyoming 128-129
96-97. Petroglyphs near Sage creek, Wyoming 130
98. Petroglyphs in Mexico 132
99. The emperor Ahuitzotzin 134
100-102. Petroglyphs in the Bahamas 138-139
103. Petroglyph in Guadeloupe 140
104. Petroglyphs in Nicaragua 141
105. Petroglyphs in Colombia 144
106. Shallow carvings in Guiana 145
107. Sculptured rock in Venezuela 147
108. Rock near Caïcara, Venezuela 148
109. Petroglyphs of Chicagua rapids, Venezuela 149
110. Petroglyphs on the Cachoeira do Ribeirão, Brazil 151
111. The rock Itamaraca, Brazil 151
112. Petroglyphs on the Rio Negro, Brazil 152
113. Petroglyphs at Caldierão do Inferno, Brazil 152
114. Petroglyphs at the falls of Girão, Brazil 153
115. Petroglyphs at Pederneira, Brazil 153
116. Petroglyphs at Araras rapids, Brazil 154
117. Petroglyphs at Ribeirão, Brazil 154
118. Character at Madeira rapid, Brazil 155
119. Petroglyphs at Pao Grande, Brazil 155
120. Petroglyph in Ceará, Brazil 156
121-122. Petroglyphs in Morcego, Brazil 156
123. Petroglyphs in Inhamun, Brazil 157
124. Petroglyphs Pedra Lavrada, Brazil 158
125. Inscribed rock at Bajo de Canota, Argentine Republic 158
126. Petroglyphs near Araquipa, Peru 159
127. Petroglyph in Huaytara, Peru 159
128. Sculptured boulder in Chile 160
129. Petroglyph in Cajon de los Cipreses, Chile 160
130. Petroglyph on Finke river, Australia 162
131. Petroglyph in Depuch island, Australia 163
132. Petroglyph at Bantry bay, Australia 164
133. Petroglyph in New Zealand 166
134. Petroglyphs in Kei islands 168
135. Petroglyphs in Easter island 169
136. Tablet from Easter island 170
137-138. Petroglyph in Bohuslän, Sweden 174-175
139. Petroglyph in Épone, France 176
140. Petroglyphs at Tyout, Algeria 179
141. Petroglyphs at Moghar, Algeria 180
142. Petroglyph in Léribé, South Africa 182
143. Petroglyphs in Basutoland, South Africa 183
144-145. Petroglyphs in the Canary islands 183-184
145_a_. Petroglyph in Yezo, Japan 185
146. Petroglyphs at Chandeshwar, India 187
147. Types of cup sculptures 190
148. Variants of cup sculptures 191
149. Cup sculptures at Auchnabreach, Scotland 192
150. Cup sculptures at Ballymenach, Scotland 193
151. Cup sculptures in Chiriqui 194
152-153. Cup sculptures in Venezuela 195
154-155. Cup sculptures in Brazil 195-196
156. Cup sculptures in India 197
157. Comanche drawing on shoulder blade 206
158. Quill pictograph 208
159. Pictograph on gourd 208
160. Pictographs on wood, Washington 214
161. Haida basketry hat 216
162. Tshimshian blanket 217
163. Wampum strings 228
164. Penn wampum belt 230
165. Song for medicine hunting 247
166. Song for beaver hunting 249
167. Osage chart 251
168. Midē' record 252
169. Midē' records 253
170. Minabō'zho 254
171. Midē' practicing incantation 254
172. Jĕssakkī'd curing a woman 254
173. The origin of the Indians 256
174. Record of treaty 257
175-177. Shop account 259-261
178-180. Book account 262
181. Notched sticks 263
182. Device denoting the succession of time. Dakota 265
183-196. Lone-Dog’s Winter Count 273-276
197. Whooping-cough. The-Flame’s Winter Count, 1813-’14 276
198. Whooping-cough. The-Swan’s Winter Count, 1813-’14 276
199-255. Lone-Dog’s Winter Count 276-286
256. Battiste Good’s Revelation 289
257-436. Battiste Good’s Winter Count 293-328
437. Petroglyphs at Oakley Springs, Arizona 329
438. Hunting notices 331
439. Alaskan notice of hunt 332
440. Alaskan notice of departure 332
441. Alaskan notice of hunt 333
442-444. Alaskan notice of direction 333-334
445. Abnaki notice of direction 335
446. Amalecite notice of trip 336
447-448. Ojibwa notice of direction 337-338
449. Penobscot notice of direction 338
450. Passamaquoddy notice of direction 339
451. Micmac notice of direction 341
452. Lean-Wolf’s map. Hidatsa 342
453. Chart of battlefield 343
454. Topographic features 344
455. Greenland map 345
456-458. Passamaquoddy wikhegan 348-350
459. Alaskan notice of distress 351
460. Alaskan notice of departure and refuge 351
461. Alaskan notice of departure to relieve distress 351
462. Ammunition wanted. Alaskan 352
463. Assistance wanted in the hunt. Alaskan 352
464-465. Starving hunters. Alaskan 352-353
466. No thoroughfare 354
467. Rock paintings in Azuza canyon, California 354
468. Site of paintings in Azuza canyon, California 355
469. Sketches from Azuza canyon 355
470. West African message 361
471. Ojibwa love letter 363
472. Cheyenne letter 364
473. Ojibwa invitations 365
474. Ojibwa invitation sticks 366
475. Summons to Midé ceremony 367
476. Passamaquoddy wikhegan 367
477. Australian message sticks 370
478-479. West African aroko 371
480-481. Jebu complaint 375
482. Samoyed requisition 375
483. Eastern Algonquian tribal designations 379
484-487. Absaroka tribal designations 380-381
488. Arapaho tribal designation 381
489-490. Arikara tribal designations 381
491. Assiniboin tribal designation 381
492-493. Brulé tribal designations 382
494-497. Cheyenne tribal designations 382-383
498. Dakota tribal designation 383
499. Hidatsa tribal designation 384
500-501. Kaiowa tribal designations 384
502. Mandan tribal designation 385
503. Mandan and Arikara tribal designations 385
504-506. Omaha tribal designations 385
507-509. Pawnee tribal designations 386
510-512. Ponka tribal designations 386-387
513. Tamga of Kirghise tribes 387
514. Dakota gentile designations 389
515. Kwakiutl carvings 390
516. Virginia tattoo designs 393
517. Haida tattooing. Sculpin and dragon-fly 397
518. Haida tattooing. Thunder-bird 398
519. Haida tattooing. Thunder-bird and tshimos 399
520. Haida tattooing. Bear 399
521. Haida tattooing. Mountain goat 400
522. Haida tattooing. Double thunder-bird 401
523. Haida tattooing. Double raven 401
524. Haida tattooing. Dog-fish 400
525-526. Tattooed Haidas 402-403
527. Two forms of skulpin. Haida 404
528. Frog. Haida 405
529. Cod. Haida 405
530. Squid. Haida 405
531. Wolf. Haida 405
532. Australian grave and carved trees 408
533. New Zealand tattooed head and chin mark 409
534. Tattoo design on bone. New Zealand 409
535. Tattooed woman. New Zealand 410
536. Tattoo on Papuan chief 411
537. Tattooed Papuan woman 412
538. Badaga tattoo marks 413
539. Chukchi tattoo marks 414
540. Big-Road 421
541. Charging-Hawk 422
542. Feather-on-his-head 422
543. White-Tail 423
544. White-Bear 423
545. Standing-Bear 423
546. Four horn calumet 424
547. Two-Strike as partisan 424
548. Lean-Wolf as partisan 425
549. Micmac headdress in pictograph 425
550. Micmac chieftainess in pictograph 426
551. Insignia traced on rocks, Nova Scotia 427
552. Chilkat ceremonial shirt 428
553. Chilkat ceremonial cloak 429
554. Chilkat ceremonial blanket 430
555. Chilkat ceremonial coat 430
556. Bella Coola Indians 431
557. Guatemala priest 431
558. Mark of exploit. Dakota 433
559. Killed with fist. Dakota 433
560. Killed an enemy. Dakota 434
561. Cut throat and scalped. Dakota 434
562. Cut enemy’s throat. Dakota 434
563. Third to strike. Dakota 434
564. Fourth to strike. Dakota 434
565. Fifth to strike. Dakota 434
566. Many wounds. Dakota 434
567-568. Marks of exploits. Hidatsa 437
569. Successful defense. Hidatsa 438
570. Two successful defenses. Hidatsa 438
571. Captured a horse. Hidatsa 438
572. Exploit marks. Hidatsa 438
573. Record of exploits 439
574. Record of exploits 439
575. Exploit marks as worn 439
576. Scalp taken 440
577. Scalp and gun taken 440
578. Boat paddle. Arikara 442
579. African property mark 442
580. Owner’s marks. Slesvick 442
581. Signature of Running Antelope. Dakota 445
582. Solinger sword makers’ marks 445
583-613. Personal names. Objective 447-453
614-621. Personal names. Metaphoric 453-454
622-634. Personal names. Animal 455-458
635-637. Personal names. Vegetable 458
638. Loud-Talker 459
639. Mexican names 460
640-651. Symbols of the supernatural 462-466
652. Dream. Ojibwa 466
653. Religious symbols 467
654. Myth of Pokinsquss 469
655. Myth of Atosis 470
656. Myth of the Weasel girls 471
657. The giant bird Kaloo 472
658. Kiwach, the strong blower 473
659. Story of Glooscap 474
660. Ojibwa shamanistic symbols 474
661. Baho-li-kong-ya. Arizona 476
662. Mythic serpents. Innuit 476
663. Haida wind-spirit 477
664. Orca. Haida 477
665. Bear mother. Haida 478
666. Thunder-bird grasping whale 479
667. Haokah. Dakota giant 480
668. Ojibwa mánidō 480
669. Menomoni white bear mánidō 481
670. Mythic wild cats. Ojibwa 482
671. Winnebago magic animal 482
672. Mythic buffalo 482
673-674. Thunder-birds. Dakota 483
675. Wingless thunder-bird. Dakota 483
676-677. Thunder-birds. Dakota 484
678. Thunder-bird. Haida 485
679. Thunder-bird. Twana 485
680. Medicine-bird. Dakota 486
681. Five-Thunders. Dakota 486
682. Thunder-pipe. Dakota 486
683. Micmac thunder-bird 487
684. Venezuelan thunder-bird 487
685. Ojibwa thunder-birds 487
686. Moki rain-bird 488
687. Ahuitzotl 488
688. Peruvian fabulous animals 488
689. Australian mythic personages 489
690. Ojibwa Midē' wigwam 493
691. Lodge of a Midē' 493
692. Lodge of a Jĕssakkī'd 493
693-697. Making medicine. Dakota 494
698. Magic killing 495
699. Held-a-ghost-lodge 495
700-701. Muzzin-ne-neence. Ojibwa 495-496
702. Ojibwa divination. Ojibwa 497
703. Shaman exorcising demon. Alaska 497
704. Supplication for success. Alaska 499
705. Skokomish tamahous 498
706. Mdewakantawan fetich 500
707. Medicine bag, as worn 501
708. Medicine bag, hung up 502
709-711. Magic arrows 503
712. Hunter’s charm. Australia 504
713. Moki masks traced on rocks. Arizona 506
714. Shaman’s lodge. Alaska 507
715. Ah-tón-we-tuck 509
716. On-sáw-kie 510
717. Medicine lodge. Micmac 510
718. Juggler lodge. Micmac 511
719. Moki ceremonial 511
720. Peruvian ceremony 513
721-723. Tartar and Mongol drums 515-517
724. Votive offering. Alaska 519
725-726. Grave posts. Alaska 520
727. Village and burial ground. Alaska 520
728. Menomoni grave post 521
729. Incised lines on Menomoni grave post 522
730. Grave boxes and posts 523
731. Commemoration of dead. Dakota 523
732. Ossuary ceremonial. Dakota 523
733. Kalosh grave boxes 524
734. New Zealand grave effigy 525
735. New Zealand grave post 526
736. Nicobarese mortuary tablet 526
737. The policeman 529
738. Ottawa pipestem 530
739-740. Shooting fish. Micmac 531
741. Lancing fish. Micmac 531
742. Whale hunting. Innuit 531
743. Hunting in canoe. Ojibwa 532
744. Record of hunting. Ojibwa 532
745. Fruit gatherers. Hidatsa 533
746. Hunting antelope. Hidatsa 533
747. Hunting buffalo. Hidatsa 534
748. Counting coups. Dakota 534
749-750. Counting coup. Dakota 535
751-752. Scalp displayed. Dakota 535-536
753. Scalped head. Dakota 536
754. Scalp taken. Dakota 536
755-757. Antelope hunting. Dakota 536-537
758. Wife’s punishment. Dakota 537
759. Decorated horse. Dakota 537
760. Suicide. Dakota 537
761. Eagle hunting. Arikara 537
762. Eagle hunting. Ojibwa 538
763. Gathering pomme blanche 538
764. Moving tipi 538
765. Claiming sanctuary 538
766-769. Raising war party. Dakota 540
770. Walrus hunting. Alaska 541
771. Records carved on ivory. Alaska 541
772-773. Haka game. Dakota 547
774. Haida gambling sticks 548
775. Pebbles from Mas d’Azil 549
776-781. Records of expeditions. Dakota 553-554
782-783. Records of battles 556
784. Battle of 1797. Ojibwa 557
785. Battle of Hard river. Winnebago 559
786. Battle between Ojibwa and Sioux 559
787. Megaque’s last battle 560
788-795. Records of battles. Dakota 561-563
796. Record of Ojibwa migration 566
797. Origin of Brulé. Dakota 567
798. Kiyuksas 568
799-802. First coming of traders 568
803. Boy scalped 568
804. Boy scalped alive 569
805. Horses killed 569
806-808. Annuities received 569
809. Mexican blankets bought 569
810. Wagon captured 570
811. Clerk killed 570
812. Flagstaff cut down 570
813. Horses taken 570
814. Killed two Arikara 571
815. Shot and scalped an Arikara 572
816. Killed ten men and three women 572
817. Killed two chiefs 573
818. Killed one Arikara 573
819. Killed two Arikara hunters 574
820. Killed five Arikara 574
821. Peruvian biography 575
822. Hunting record. Iroquois 575
823. Martial exploits. Iroquois 576
824. Cross-Bear’s death 576
825. A dangerous trading trip 577
826. Shoshoni raid for horses 578
827. Life risked for water 578
828. Runs by the enemy 579
829. Runs around 579
830. Goes through the camp 579
831. Cut through 579
832. Killed in tipi 579
833. Killed in tipi 579
834. Took the warpath 579
835. White-Bull killed 580
836. Brave-Bear killed 580
837. Brave-man killed 580
838. Crazy Horse killed 580
839. Killed for whipping wife 580
840. Killed for whipping wife 580
841-842. Close shooting 581
843. Lean-Wolf’s exploits. Hidatsa 581
844. Record of hunt. Alaska 581
845. Charge after 585
846. Killed after 585
847. Old-Horse 585
848. Old-Mexican 585
849. Young-Rabbit 585
850. Bad-Boy 585
851. Bad-Horn 585
852. Bad-Face 586
853. Bad. Ojibwa 586
854. Got-there-first 586
855-860. Big 586-587
861. Center-Feather 587
862. Deaf Woman 587
863-867. Direction 588
868. Whooping cough 588
869. Measles 589
870. Measles or smallpox 589
871. Ate buffalo and died 589
872. Died of “whistle” 589
873-874. Smallpox 589
875. Smallpox. Mexican 589
876. Died of cramps 589
877-878. Died in childbirth 590
879. Sickness. Ojibwa 590
880. Sickness. Chinese 590
881. Fast-Horse 590
882. Fast-Elk 590
883-887. Fear 591
888-890. River freshet 591-592
891. Good-Weasel 592
892-897. High 592-593
898-903. Lean 593-594
904-915. Little 594-595
916. Lone-Woman 595
917. Lone-Bear 596
918. Many shells 596
919. Many deer 596
920. Much snow 596
921. Great, much 596
922. Ring-Cloud 597
923. Cloud-Ring 597
924. Fog 597
925. Kills-Back 597
926. Keeps-the-Battle 597
927. Keeps-the-Battle 597
928. His-Fight 597
929. River fight 598
930. Owns-the-arrows 598
931. Has-something-sharp 598
932. Prisoner. Dakota 598
933. Takes enemy 598
934. Iroquois triumph 599
935. Prisoners. Dakota 599
936. Prisoners. Iroquois 600
937. Prisoners. Mexico 600
938. Short bull 600
939-944. Sight 600-601
945. Slow bear 601
946-954. Tall 601-602
955-956. Trade 603
957. Brothers 603
958. Same tribe 603
959. Husband and wife 604
960. Same tribe 604
961. Same tribe 604
962-966. Whirlwind 604-605
967-975. Winter, cold, snow 605-606
976. Peruvian garrison 607
977. Comet. Mexican 613
978. Robbery. Mexican 613
979. Guatemalan symbols 614
980. Chibcha symbols 616
981. Syrian symbols 616
982. Piaroa color stamps 621
983. Rock painting. Tule river, California 638
984-998. Gesture signs in pictographs 639-641
999. Water symbols 642
1000. Gesture sign for drink 642
1001. Water. Egyptian 642
1002. Gesture for rain 643
1003. Water signs. Moki 643
1004. Symbols for child and man 644
1005. Gestures for birth 644
1006. Negation 645
1007. Hand 645
1008. Signal of discovery 645
1009. Pictured gestures. Maya 646
1010. Pictured gestures. Guatemala 647
1011-1019. Peace 650-651
1020-1022. War 651-652
1023. Chief-Boy 652
1024. War chief. Passamaquoddy 652
1025-1029. Council 653-654
1030-1037. Plenty of food 654-655
1038-1043. Famine 655-656
1044-1046. Starvation 656
1047-1051. Horses 656-657
1052-1060. Horse stealing 657-658
1061-1069. Kill and death 658-660
1070. Killed. Dakota 660
1071. Life and death. Ojibwa 660
1072. Dead. Iroquois 660
1073. Dead man. Arikara 660
1074-1078. Shot 661
1079. Coming rain 662
1080. Hittite emblems of known sound 663
1081. Hittite emblems of uncertain sound 664
1082. Title page of Kauder’s Micmac Catechism 668
1083. Lord’s Prayer in Micmac “hieroglyphics” 669
1084-1085. Religious story. Sicasica 672
1086. Mo-so MS. Desgodins 673
1087. Pictographs in alphabets 675
1088. Algonquian petroglyph, Hamilton farm, West Virginia 677
1089. Algonquian petroglyphs, Safe Harbor, Pennsylvania 677
1090. Algonquian petroglyphs, Cunningham’s Island, Lake Erie 679
1091. Algonquian petroglyphs, Wyoming 680
1092. Shoshonean petroglyphs, Idaho 680
1093. Shoshonean petroglyphs, Utah 681
1094. Shoshonean rock painting, Utah 681
1095-1096. Arizona petroglyphs 682-683
1097-1098. Petroglyphs in Lower California 683
1099. Haida totem post 684
1100. New Zealand house posts 685
1101. New Zealand tiki 686
1102-1103. Nicaraguan petroglyphs 686
1104. Deep carvings in Guiana 687
1105-1106. Venezuelan petroglyphs 688
1107. Brazilian petroglyphs 689
1108. Spanish and Brazilian petroglyphs 690
1109-1111. Brazilian petroglyphs 690-691
1112. Brazilian pictograph 691
1113-1114. Brazilian petroglyphs 692
1115. Tree 693
1116. Grow 693
1117. Sky 694
1118. Sun. Oakley Springs 694
1119. Sun. Gesture sign 695
1120. Devices for sun 695
1121. Sun and light 695
1122. Light 695
1123. Light and sun 696
1124. Sun. Kwakiutl 696
1125. Sun mask. Kwakiutl 696
1126. Suns 696
1127. Gesture for moon 696
1128. Moon 697
1129. Stars 697
1130. Day. Ojibwa 697
1131. Morning. Arizona 698
1132. Day 698
1133. Days. Apache 698
1134. Clear, stormy. Ojibwa 699
1135-1139. Night 699
1140. Night. Ojibwa 699
1141. Sign for night 700
1142. Night. Egyptian 700
1143. Night. Mexican 700
1144. Cloud shield 700
1145. Clouds. Moki 700
1146. Cloud. Ojibwa 700
1147. Rain. Ojibwa 701
1148. Rain. Pueblo 701
1149. Rain. Moki 701
1150. Rain. Chinese 701
1151-1153. Lightning. Moki 701-702
1154. Lightning. Pueblo 702
1155-1158. Human form 703
1159. Human form. Alaska 704
1160. Bird man. Siberia 704
1161. American. Ojibwa 704
1162. Man. Yakut 704
1163. Human forms. Moki 704
1164. Human form. Navajo 705
1165. Man and woman. Moki 705
1166. Human form. Colombia 705
1167. Human form. Peru 707
1168. Human face. Brazil 708
1169-1170. Human faces. Brazil 708
1171. Double-faced head. Brazil 708
1172. Funeral urn. Marajo 709
1173. Marajo vase 709
1174. Marajo vases 710
1175. Human heads 711
1176. Hand. Ojibwa 711
1177. Joined hands. Moki 712
1178. Cave-painting. Australia 713
1179. Irish cross 715
1180. Roman standard 715
1181-1185. Tracks 716
1186. Feet 716
1187-1192. Broken leg. Dakota 716-717
1193. Broken leg. Chinese 717
1194-1198. Voice 717-718
1199. Speech. Ojibwa 719
1200. Talk. Mexican 719
1201. Talk. Maya 719
1202. Talk. Guatemala 720
1203. Dwellings 720
1204-1210. Dwellings. Dakota 721
1211. Dwellings. Moki 721
1212. Dwelling. Maya 722
1213. House. Egyptian 722
1214. Eclipse of the sun 722
1215-1223. Meteors 722-723
1224. Meteors. Mexican 724
1225. Cross. Dakota 725
1226. Cross. Ohio mound 725
1227. Dragon fly 725
1228. Crosses. Eskimo 727
1229. Cross. Tulare valley, California 727
1230. Crosses. Owens valley, California 728
1231. Cross. Innuit 729
1232. Crosses. Moki 729
1233. Crosses. Maya 729
1234. Crosses. Nicaragua 730
1235-1236. Crosses. Guatemala 730-731
1237. Crosses. Sword-makers’ marks 732
1238. Cross. Golasecca 733
1239-1251. Composite forms 735-736
1252. Wolf-man. Haida 737
1253. Panther-man. Haida 737
1254. Moose. Kejimkoojik 739
1255. Hand. Kejimkoojik 740
1256. Engravings on bamboo. New Caledonia 743
1257. Typical character. Guiana 745
1258. Moki devices 746
1259. Frames and arrows. Moki 746
1260. Blossoms. Moki 746
1261. Moki characters 748
1262. Mantis. Kejimkoojik 749
1263. Animal forms. Sonora 749
1264-1278. Weapons and ornaments. Dakota 750-752
1279. Weapons 753
1280. Australian wommera and clubs 754
1281. Turtle. Maya 756
1282. Armadillo. Yucatan 756
1283. Dakota drawings 756
1284. Ojibwa drawings 757
1285-1287. Grave creek stone 761-762
1288. Imitated pictograph 765
1289. Fraudulent pictograph 767
1290. Chinese characters 767

PICTURE-WRITING OF THE AMERICAN INDIANS.

BY GARRICK MALLERY.